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Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a world famous icon of Scotland and part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site.

Please note  The Tearooms will be closed until Fri 29 March . Afternoon Teas will  be served in the Jacobite Room at The Redcoat Café.

A mighty fortress, the defender of the nation and a world-famous visitor attraction – Edinburgh Castle has dominated the skyline for centuries.

This most famous of Scottish castles has a complex building history. The oldest part, St Margaret's Chapel, dates from the 12th century; the Great Hall was erected by James IV around 1510; the Half Moon Battery by the Regent Morton in the late 16th century; and the Scottish National War Memorial after the First World War.

The castle houses the Honours (Crown Jewels) of Scotland, the famous 15th century gun Mons Meg, the One o' Clock Gun and the National War Museum of Scotland.

In addition to guided tours provided by the castle stewards, there is an audio guide tour available in eight languages. The audio tour takes the visitor on a tour around the castle, explains its architecture, and tells its dramatic history. This guide is available in English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Japanese, Russian and Mandarin.

A courtesy vehicle can take visitors with a disability to the top of the castle. Ramps and a lift give access to the Crown Jewels, and associated exhibition; and ramps provide access to the war memorial. For those with impaired vision, there is a free Braille guide and hands-on models of the Crown Jewels with Braille texts.

Save with an Explorer Pass

An Explorer Pass, valid for 14 consecutive days, is a great way to explore our iconic sites.

Please be aware that we are currently implementing some new measures with the MOD in relation to the viewing of the One O’clock Gun. As part of this, visitors are asked to please arrive at the new marked areas at least 10 minutes before, as we will limit access in the surrounding areas until after the gun has been fired. 

Very occasionally the property has to close at short notice due to adverse weather conditions or other reasons out with our control. Please check the Historic Scotland closures page for any unexpected site closures https://www.historicenvironment.scot/visit-a-place/check-for-closures/ . You can also follow closure tweets from @welovehistory using #hsclosure. Alternatively please call the site before setting off to check they are open.

Explore this attraction with the ScotlandVR app .

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Edinburgh Castle: A Complete Guide to Plan Your Visit

Steeped in hundreds of years of captivating history, Edinburgh Castle possesses a certain magical charm that makes it one of the  best castles in Scotland . Strategically placed over an extinct volcano that erupted millions of years ago, Edinburgh Castle has been there since the early 12th century.

From the royal residence to a mighty military stronghold to prison – It played a pivotal role in shaping Scotland’s past. Since 1985 it has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Taking a meander around the cobbled streets of this fortress to discover its hidden stories is one of the most epic things to do in Edinburgh .

Visitors are welcome to explore the Royal apartments, the famous royal regalia known as the Honours of Scotland and the museums of Edinburgh Castle – but be careful! You might run into the castle’s mischievous little ghost, a lone piper, who is rumoured to still reside within this wall.

Its medieval charm lures more than 2.2 million tourists a year. The towering structure also acts as a great vantage point to admire the breathtaking  views of Edinburgh .

Also, Edinburgh Castle is the venue of the spectacular Royal Military Tattoo in August every year. 

Here’s everything you need to know about this historic attraction before you make your trip.

Where is Edinburgh Castle?

As the name suggests, Edinburgh Castle is located in the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh. It sits proudly atop an ancient extinct volcanic plug called Castle Rock at the top of Royal Mile – one of the oldest thoroughfares connecting two royal residences – the Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Hence the name.

Also, it is only a mile away from two other sites in the city created by similar volcanic activities –  Calton Hill  and Arthur’s Seat .

The fortress can only be accessed from the eastern side. The rocky cliffs to the south, west, and north are too steep.

Visitors can buy entry tickets at the ticket counter inside the fortress next to the main gate or online .

When was Edinburgh Castle Built?

The origins of Edinburgh Castle can be traced back to the Iron Age. Archaeologists have reported that the ancient Votadini people built a hill fort on Castle Rock to fend off invaders. They lived in this area for thousands of years ago.

The geological feature of this area is even older than that. Castle Rock was formed from a volcanic eruption at the start of the Carboniferous Period several hundred million years ago.

Read More: 25 Most Beautiful Castles in Scotland You Must Visit

But the formidable structure of Edinburgh Castle that we see today was built in 1103 by the monarch of Scotland, King David I, including the St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in the city.

The king named the chapel after his beloved mother, Saint Margaret. She died here upon hearing the news of her husband, King Malcolm III, being killed on a battlefield.

That makes Edinburgh Castle over 900 years old . It is one of the oldest fortifications in the United Kingdom. Over the centuries, it has seen many battles and sieges and has been destroyed and rebuilt numerous times.

Why was Edinburgh Castle Built?

The reason behind building this magnificent fortress over Castle Rock was obviously its strategic location. The 80 metres high sheer cliffs guarded it against foreign invaders. Also, its elevated position was advantageous to spot potential attacks and military threats from a distance.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Arthur’s Seat

Edinburgh Castle is one of the most attacked places in the UK. There were 23 recorded attempts to siege it. The control of the fortress changed hands numerous times throughout history between the English and the Scottish. 

It served as a royal residence from the time of King David I in the 12th century until the mid-17th century. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to his son James, the future king of Scotland and England.

Best Places to Photograph Edinburgh Castle

You can spot the imposing structure of Edinburgh Castle from different parts of the city. It is one of the most famous attractions in all of Scotland. This mighty fortress has dominated the city skyline for centuries.

Here are a few of our favourite places to admire this iconic landmark. All of them are free to visit.

Just a short walking distance from the castle esplanade, Calton Hill is one of the  most-visited attractions in Edinburgh . The awe-inspiring panoramic vista from the top will leave you spellbound.

Another popular place to see the best view is Salisbury Crags and  Arthur’s Seat . Although the climb is moderate, the view is extremely rewarding. Sitting at 251 metres, Arthur’s Seat is one of the best walks in Edinburgh.

Popular with local photographers, the Vennel staircase in Grassmarket is a brilliant place to get a unique perspective of Edinburgh Castle. Lastly, we absolutely love the dramatic scenery from the West Princes Street Garden with the stunning Ross Fountain .

Inside Edinburgh Castle

This sprawling complex houses the Scottish Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel and a few museums and memorials. Witness the firing of the One O’Clock Gun.

We will suggest spending at least two hours to properly appreciate the fascinating history of this place.

The Honours of Scotland

Once used at the crowning of kings and queens of Scotland, the Honours of Scotland are displayed today in the Crown Room of the Royal Palace in Edinburgh Castle.

The Crown of Scotland, the Sceptre and the Sword of State – are collectively called the Honours. It is the oldest sovereign regalia in the United Kingdom. Unfortunately, photography is prohibited in this room.

During the coronation of Mary Queen of Scots, the Honours were first used together in 1543. They have quite a turbulent past and were removed from Edinburgh Castle a few times to keep it safe from invading troops.

Before the Treaty of Union between Scotland and England in 1707, the Honours were placed in the Parliament of Scotland to signify the monarch’s presence.

After 1707, they were returned to Edinburgh Castle and locked away to be forgotten for over a century. Finally, in 1818, they were rediscovered by eminent Scottish writer Sir Walter Scott.

Further Reading: Comprehensive  Guide to Unmissable Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh – By a Local

Built to host lavish royal ceremonies and social events, the Great Hall was constructed during the reign of King James IV and was completed in the early 16th century.

He installed the infamous spy hole called the ‘laird’s lugs’ above the fireplace to eavesdrop on conversations between his generals and ministers in his absence.

Mary Queen of Scots threw a banquet here to celebrate her return from France in 1561.

Throughout history, the Great Hall went through many transformations. It worked as a military barrack and later as a hospital for wounded soldiers in the 19th century. 

Finally, it was restored in the late 19th century. Today, it displays an impressive collection of armouries and weapons.

The bright red-coloured room is decorated with wooden panels and paintings. Also, admire the beautiful Hammer-beam roof. The wooden beams came all the way from Norway. It is only one of two remaining medieval roofs in Scotland.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Dean Village

St. Margaret’s Chapel

Widely regarded as the oldest surviving structure in Edinburgh Castle and the city, St. Margaret’s Chapel was built around 1130 by King David I in memory of his mother, Queen Margaret, who died at this place in 1093. The Queen was famous for her pious nature and charitable works. She was canonised in 1250 by Pope Innocent IV.

The chapel was a private place to worship for the royal family members. When Robert the Bruce captured Edinburgh Castle in 1314, he destroyed most of the citadel,   leaving the chapel intact.

After the Scottish Reformation, the building was left abandoned and was used for storing military arsenal. Later in the 1850s, with the encouragement of Sir Daniel Wilson, significant restorations took place. The ornate arches are original, while other features are more recent.

Today the chapel is still operational and regularly performs religious services, including christenings and weddings.

Read More: 25 Most Picturesque Villages in Scotland

The Royal Palace

Many crucial events in Scottish history occurred within its historic walls. The Royal Palace in Edinburgh Castle was the home of the Stewart monarchs of Scotland. The beautifully ornate ceilings and the decorated wooden panels show the grandeur of this place.

You can visit the small room where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to the future King James VI in 1566. He was one of the most long-standing kings of Scotland. During his 22-year rule, he successfully united the kingdoms of England and Scotland.

King Charles I was the last emperor to stay at the palace in 1633.

On the first floor, you will find the famous Honours of Scotland, the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny.

Further Reading: Our Detailed Guide to Stockbridge, Edinburgh

National War Museum

If you want to learn about the military history of Scotland, National War Museum is a must-visit place. Entry to this museum is included in your Edinburgh Castle ticket. 

It is located near Hospital Square. But before going inside, see the bronze Equestrian Statue of Earl Haig, a senior officer of the British Army during the First World War.

Opened in 1933 in a former artillery storehouse, this gallery showcases the daily life of Scots who fought bravely for their country. You can discover various historic artefacts used by the Scottish forces over the span of around four hundred years – an extensive collection of uniforms, souvenirs, weapons, medals, personal possessions and letters used by Scottish soldiers.

Also, watch out for Robert Gibb’s famous painting – The Thin Red Line. It shows the Highlander Regiments fighting against the Russian cavalry at the Battle of Balaclava during the Crimean War in 1854.

Visit the nearby Scottish National War Memorial to pay your respect to the fallen soldiers during the First and Second World Wars.

Read More: The Best Viewpoints and Attractions on Calton Hill

Half Moon Battery

Once the mighty defender of Edinburgh Castle, today, the Half Moon Battery provides an excellent view over the city. From the Firth of Forth to the Fife Coastline, you can spot many city landmarks from here. 

The battery was constructed over the ruins of David’s Tower, a tower house built in the late 14th century for King David II, son of Robert the Bruce, as his royal residence. But it was destroyed during the Lang Siege in 1573.

Stone of Destiny

Another legendary ancient object that resides inside the wall of Edinburgh Castle is the famous Stone of Destiny, a symbol of Scotland’s nationhood. For centuries it has been used for crowning Scottish Kings and later for English Monarchs.

In 1296, King Edward I of England took the stone from Scotland to Westminster Abbey and fitted it into a wooden throne.

On the morning of Christmas in 1950, a group of Scottish university students stole the stone from Westminster Abbey and brought it back to Scotland. The heist created a lot of buzz around that time.

Although the police took it back to London, the Stone of Destiny was officially returned to Edinburgh Castle in 1996. Today it can be seen in the Crown Room of the Royal Palace.

The gigantic canon you see outside St. Margaret’s Chapel is known as Mons Meg. Named after the town in Belgium, where she was made in 1449, it is one of the largest cannons by calibre in the entire world. 

Originally this was a wedding gift for King James II of Scotland from the Duke Phillip of Burgundy. Although Mons Meg can fire cannonballs weighing 150kg for up to 2 miles, moving this massive canon was difficult. It was used in battle until the 16th century, after which it was only fired on special celebratory occasions, like the marriage of Mary Queen of Scots in 1558.

Later around 1754, it was placed with other disused artillery and shifted to the Tower of London. But after Sir Walter Scott successfully campaigned to bring back Mons Meg to Edinburgh Castle, it finally returned in 1829.

One O’clock Gun

The One o’Clock Gun was introduced in 1861 to notify time to the nearby passing ships on the Firth of Forth and the Port of Leith. The ship crew would then check the accuracy of their chronometers and adjust those accordingly. It was useful during fog and other low-visibility conditions. 

There is another similar time signal nearby. The time ball on the top of the Nelson Monument on Calton Hill drops at 1 pm too. 

Once a maritime timekeeper, the One O’clock Gun is now a beloved century-old tradition that occurs every day at 1 pm except Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day. 

Try to time your visit to Edinburgh Castle with the famous One o’Clock gunfire ceremony at the Mills Mount Battery. The loud sound surely startles the oblivious visitors on Princes Street.

When is the Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle?

Honestly, there are no good or bad times to visit this medieval fortress. It can be visited all year round.

Summer : Summer months are the busiest time of the year for tourism in the city. With Edinburgh Fringe and Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo going in full swing, the city gets overly crowded.

To avoid long queues, get your tickets to Edinburgh Castle online well in advance. We would suggest visiting here in the early morning or in the late afternoon to avoid the crowd.

Spring and Autumn : Being shoulder seasons Spring and Autumn months are relatively less crowded. In Spring, temperatures are mild, and skies are relatively clear.

If you are visiting in Autumn, expect windy and sudden rain showers. But you will be blessed with spectacular autumn foliage all over the city.

Winter : If you don’t mind the cold, there’s absolutely no reason to avoid visiting Edinburgh Castle during winter.

The snow-covered fortress looks out from a fairy tale. Also, the city hosts one of the best Christmas markets in Europe. So, winter is a great time to be here.

Important Things to Know Before Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Opening hours.

Edinburgh Castle is open from 9.30 am until 6.00 pm, between 1st April to 30th September, with the last entry at 5 pm.

From 1st October until 31st March, the hours are 09.30 am to 5 pm, with the last entry at 4 pm.

It is open daily, except for the 25th and 26th of December.

Ticket Prices

Edinburgh Castle ticket prices vary depending on the month of your visit. Also, online tickets are much cheaper than buying at the counter. Tickets often sell out completely during the peak seasons and holidays.

We will suggest reserving your tickets online far in advance. If the online slots are fully booked, then there will be no further tickets available at the Edinburgh Castle ticket counter.

Admission fees up to and including 31st March costs £18 online and £21 walk-up for adults. Tickets for a child (5-15 years) costs £11 online and £12.50 walk-up.

From 1st April onwards it costs £19.50 online and £22 walk-up for adults. Tickets for a child (7-15 years) costs £11.40 online and £13.20 walk-up.

Also, there are reduced entry prices for senior citizens and families.

Guided Tours

During the peak tourist season, guided tours are arranged by the Edinburgh Castle authorities. You don’t need to pay anything extra as it is included in your ticket price. Alternatively, you can pick up a map from the visitor centre and easily take a self-guided walk around Edinburgh Castle.

Also, there are dedicated custom itineraries on the official website, which you can follow. You can hire audio guides too. It costs £3.50 per adult. They are available in eight languages and explain the history and architecture of the fortress.

Accessibility

Travellers with disabilities or mobility issues would find Edinburgh Castle quite accessible. Disabled visitors can directly drive here and park at the castle esplanade. There are a limited number of spaces available for parking. So it is advisable to book in advance.

Two manual wheelchairs are available onsite in case you need it. Keep in mind there are some slopes and uneven surfaces throughout the fortress. But there is step-free access to the museums and cafes. Also, there is an accessible toilet at Crown Square.

How to Reach Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is situated at the heart of Old Town, on the top of the Royal Mile. If you are staying near the city centre, you can easily walk up to Edinburgh Castle. Otherwise, you can catch local Lothian bus services to the Mound or George IV Bridge and walk a few minutes from there. Lothian bus services 8, 23, 27 and 41 stop at the Mound.

The nearest train station is the Edinburgh Waverley Railway Station. It is one of the largest railway stations in Scotland and is well-connected to all the main cities and towns of Scotland and England . There are regular train services from London as well. From Waverley Railway Station, Edinburgh Castle is a short walk away.

Places to Eat near Edinburgh Castle

Visitors can enjoy light snacks or a hearty lunch at Redcoat Cafe within the Edinburgh Castle premises. There is a decent selection of sandwiches, baguettes and bakeries.

You can indulge in the decadence of traditional afternoon tea experience at The Colonnades in the Signet Library. It is located within a very short walking distance from Edinburgh Castle and is one of our favourite places to enjoy afternoon tea in the city.

The Witchery is an upscale restaurant for a luxurious fine dining experience.

Visit the nearby Howies Victoria Street to taste some scrumptious Scottish dishes.

If you want to grab a quick lunch, then Oink serves tasty pulled pork sandwiches.

We hope this article about Edinburgh Castle has answered all your queries and you had a magical experience exploring the city. Let us know if we missed anything. Check out our other articles about Edinburgh to fuel your Scotland travel inspiration.

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Edinburgh Castle

The Esplanade, Edinburgh, EH1 2NG

• 0131 225 9846

Discover a world-famous icon. Perched on a volcanic plug, Edinburgh Castle has dominated the skyline of Scotland’s capital city for centuries.

Climb Castlehill to explore this mighty fortress and former royal residence, now a major part of the Old and New Towns of Edinburgh UNESCO World Heritage Site . Scotland’s crown jewels are among the national treasures on display within the castle walls. 

Known as the ‘defender of the nation’, Edinburgh Castle remains an active military base. An annual highlight is the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , held on Castle Esplanade every August.

No trip to Scotland’s capital is complete without a visit to Edinburgh Castle – voted Best UK Heritage Attraction for the fourth year in a row at the British Travel Awards 2014.

Edinburgh Castle is also a popular filming location and appears in the film adaptation of the Irvine Welsh novel Filth, starring James McAvoy.

View a map of our locations that have starred in film and TV. Download Historic Scotland on Screen [PDF, 679.37KB]

What to see and do

• Set your watch by the One o’Clock Gun, fired daily (except Sundays)
• Enter Edinburgh’s oldest building, St Margaret’s Chapel, built around 1130 by David I
• Admire the late-medieval ceiling of the Great Hall, built around 1510 for James IV
• Look for Mons Meg, a huge, late-medieval siege cannon, among the castle artillery
• Take in the panoramic views of Scotland’s capital city
• Take our fun fact-finding  quiz  (also available in  Brazilian-Portuguese ,  French , Gaelic , German , Hindi , Italian , Japanese , Polish , Russian ,  Simplified Chinese ,  Spanish and Welsh ).
• Find out more about the Jacobite Risings with our Jacobite Trail Quiz  

Audio guides

Our audio guide features the voices of four time Oscar nominee Saoirse Ronan, celebrated TV and movie actor Bill Paterson and Outlander’s Andrew Gower. Let them take you on a journey and learn about the castle and the people and events that stand out most in its fascinating past.

You can hire an audio guide device from the ticket office and audio booth, or pre-book online when you buy your tickets. 20% discount for Historic Scotland Members and Explorer Pass holders. 

Audio guides are available in English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin, Korean, Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Russian, Spanish and Ukrainian. Large Print also available. 

You can also use our guide with your own mobile phone or tablet, instead of a headset. You'll need to bring your own fully charged mobile phone or tablet with internet, and we'll show you how to load it in an email before you arrive.

The One o'Clock Gun

The gun is fired every day at 1pm, except on Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day.

Please be aware that we are currently implementing some new measures with the Ministry of Defence in relation to the viewing of the One O’clock Gun. As part of this, visitors are asked to please arrive at the new marked areas at least 10 minutes before the firing of the gun, and follow guidance from castle staff. We will limit access to some areas surrounding the gun until after it has been fired.

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What's on at Edinburgh Castle

Afternoon Tea Experience

Tuesday 2 April 2024

Opening times

Tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over the summer months. Book your tickets online in advance for the best price and to guarantee entry. 1 Apr to 30 Sept: Daily, 9.30am to 6pm (last entry 5pm) 1 Oct to 31 Mar: Daily, 9.30am to 5pm (last entry 4pm)

Official Edinburgh Castle Website

Edinburgh castle statements of significance, edinburgh castle on scran.

Browse images on our online learning resource.

Edinburgh Castle on Canmore

Detailed information on our online catalogue of Scotland's heritage.

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Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Jess Macdonald

What to See and Do

How to get there, tips for visiting, edinburgh castle.

Edinburgh is teeming with history, but its most iconic historical attraction is Edinburgh Castle. The towering stone building, which sits above Edinburgh on Castle Hill, saw more than 2 million visitors in 2019 . It's the most-visited of all Historic Environment Scotland's buildings and sites—for good reason. The castle, which dates back over 900 years to the Iron Age, has a long history as both a royal residence and military base, much of which is on display in its rooms and outdoor areas. Edinburgh Castle is a must-do for visitors of all ages, especially if it's your first time to the Scottish city. Here's everything you need to know about your visit to the castle.

History and Background

Edinburgh Castle—one of the oldest fortified places in Europe—has a long history and continues to be used by the military today alongside its status as a popular tourist attraction. Built on what is now known as Castle Hill, the structure first existed during the Iron Age as a hill fort. In the years since, the stronghold has been an important military structure and changed hands several times, including during the Wars of Independence. The building itself has evolved and grown, with key elements being added over the years. These include the Mons Meg, a medieval cannon, which was given King James II in 1457, and the Half Moon Battery, which built after the Lang Siege of 1573.

The castle has also been home to numerous royalty during its history. Queen Margaret died in Edinburgh Castle in 1093 and St Margaret’s Chapel was built there in her honor. Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to James VI in the castle's Royal Palace in 1566 (look for the initials MAH over the Palace door when you visit). Thanks to its royal legacy, Edinburgh Castle is currently home to the Honours of Scotland, the oldest Crown jewels in Britain, which were created during the reigns of James IV and James V. Don't miss the Stone of Destiny, used to inaugurate monarchs, on display in the Crown Room.

Edinburgh Castle is fairly expansive, with many rooms, exhibitions, and artifacts to see. Highlights include the Great Hall, the Royal Palace, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, the Honours of Scotland, the Half Moon Battery, and the "Fight for the Castle" exhibit. The castle has several recommended itineraries for visitors, depending on what you're interested in and how long you wish to spend exploring the attraction. Opt for the "Just an Hour" itinerary if your time is limited, but it's best to give yourself an entire morning or afternoon to really understand Edinburgh Castle's history and legacy. Audio guides are available for rent at the ticket office in a variety of languages. The English language guide features the voices of actors Saoirse Ronan, Bill Paterson, and Andrew Gowar. Guided tours are also possible to book.

After you've finished your tour, stop by the Redcoat Café for a drink or snack. There are also three shops: Crown Gift Shop, Whisky and Finest Food Shop, and Portcullis Shop. All offer gifts, Scottish merchandise and crafts, and souvenirs. The Whisky and Finest Food Shop sells Edinburgh Castle's exclusive 10-year-old single malt, as well as numerous other local spirits and treats. The Tea Rooms serve afternoon tea, sandwiches, and cakes, as well as local Scottish dishes.

Edinburgh Castle regularly hosts events and public performances, some of which are included in the ticket price. In the summer, mainstream musicians, like Rod Stewart and the Proclaimers, take over Edinburgh Castle Esplanade for outdoor Castle Concerts . Check the upcoming calendar to enjoy the castle in a new way during your visit to Edinburgh.

It's hard to miss Edinburgh Castle as it towers over the Edinburgh skyline. There is no public parking at Edinburgh Castle, so the best way to arrive is by public transportation or by foot. It's a short (uphill) walk from Waverly train station to the castle, and Lothian Buses stop at Waverley Bridge, just outside the station. Look for buses that also stop at the Mound or George IV Bridge, which are both near the castle. If you're taking Edinburgh Trams, get off at Princes Street, which is the closest stop to Edinburgh Castle. Additionally, some hop-on, hop-off bus tours stop outside the castle.

While Edinburgh Castle is up a hill, it's accessed via Edinburgh Castle Esplanade, which is a smooth road with a slightly grade, making it useable for wheelchairs and strollers. Limited accessible parking is available for Blue Badge holders and must be booked in advance. If you don't have a Blue Badge, look for the Castle Terrace NCP parking lot nearby and be sure to validate your parking ticket at the machine opposite the drawbridge.

• Edinburgh Castle's hours change depending on the season, so be sure to check the current opening hours online. It's recommended to give yourself at least to two hours (but ideally more) to see all of the areas and exhibitions. The castle is closed on Christmas Day, Boxing Day and New Year's Day. To see the firing of the One O'clock Gun, be sure to be there at 1 p.m., when it is fired daily (except on Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day).
• Free copies of the castle's orientation map are available at the ticket office, but visitors can also download one in advance online . The map can be helpful for planning a route and deciding what you want to see and do during a visit.
• Due to security reasons, suitcases and large bags are not allowed inside the castle. There is nowhere onsite to store large items, including strollers, so if you don't want to carry it, don't bring it.
• A mobility vehicle to Crown Square is available on request, and can accommodate most wheelchairs, motorized wheelchairs and mobility scooters. Two manual wheelchairs are also available on a first-come, first-served basis for those with limited mobility. Some areas of the castle may be tricky to access in a wheelchair due to the hills and cobble stone streets.

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Perched upon the aptly named Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is the most visited attraction in Scotland, welcoming over 1.3 million visitors each year who come in search of views, royal history, and a glimpse at the ‘Honours of Scotland’ – Britain’s oldest crown jewels.

But I’ll be honest – visiting Edinburgh Castle does require some prep work. The first time I visited, I felt underwhelmed because I didn’t know my way around, there were way too many people, and I had zero historical understanding of the sights I was seeing.

… which is a pretty sad way to spend almost £20 for entry!

But don’t worry – I gave Edinburgh Castle another try on my recent month-long stint in Edinburgh, and I’m now the biggest of fans. Turns out, there’s a lot to do at this pricey attraction if you know how to plan for it, which is what I’ll be chatting about today.

So, this post, I’ll be sharing a step by step guide on how to visit Edinburgh Castle like a pro, along with an itinerary to help you plan your visit and make the most of that entrance fee. I hope you find it helpful!

Save this Edinburgh Castle Itinerary for Later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

How Long to Spend at Edinburgh Castle

Many articles I read before my visit suggested that Edinburgh Castle is doable in about two hours.

… which I now realize is so untrue it hurts!

With several museums, a large war memorial, a royal palace, a Great Hall & several other little stops/activities, if you want to actually see all of Edinburgh Castle’s sights and attractions, you’ll need much more than two hours… especially considering the line to see the Honours of Scotland (AKA the Crown Jewels) can last 20+ minutes. 

In my experience, a more accurate estimate would be 3+ hours if you want to see everything, more if you want to take a more relaxed pace and maybe enjoy some food/drink while you’re there.

Overall, if you’re a history nerd and want to make the most of the castle and its many component museums/attractions, then plan for 3.5 hours minimum.

A Brief History of Edinburgh Castle

Alright, before we dive into Edinburgh Castle logistics and planning, let’s first discuss a bit of history.

Given the age of the castle, much of what you see in-person requires some imagination to bring to life, so having an idea of the castle’s history before your visit can be pivotal in your enjoyment.

… Plus, there’s not a ton of detailed explanations on site (and the audio guides cost extra), so listen up…

Given its clearly strategic position, it should come as no surprise that Castle Rock has been occupied for thousands of years, with evidence dating back all the way to the Iron Age.

The “castle” bit however only has official records dating back to the 11 th  century, though it was likely a modest timber structure at the time, of which nothing remains.

The oldest surviving structure at the castle (and the oldest in the city) dates back to the 12th century. It is of course St Margaret’s Chapel, built by King David I in honour of his mother. This same king is the one credited with turning Edinburgh Castle into a royal residence.

As the years rolled on, royals came and went, with new additions being made to the castle, creating the complex we see today.

The Renaissance of the 1400s for instance brought us the Royal Palace that now houses various royal paintings and displays (including THE closet where Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to King James VI of Scotland, AKA King James I of England).

The 1500s brought us the Great Hall, which was needed of course for fancy banquets.

The 1600s brought new defences and barracks as the castle eased into its role of a military outpost more than swanky royal digs (since Holyrood was now a comfier option).

… And here we are, centuries later, still exploring all those same places that have somehow withstood the trials of time. Do you see what I mean now that history is so important in “getting” Edinburgh Castle?

It’s worth noting of course that this condensed history offers just a tiny glimpse of the dramas that have unfolded at this castle over the years. After all, Edinburgh Castle is known as the most besieged place in Britain with a (recorded) 26 sieges.

So yes, if you’re into drama and turbulence, this is definitely a place to visit.

The Best Way to Tour Edinburgh Castle

Alright, with that quick bit of history out of the way, now let’s discuss the best way to visit Edinburgh Castle.

First – get there early in the morning and be the first one there.

We thought we would avoid crowds by booking a late afternoon slot just before the castle closed but it was still swarming with visitors upon arrival, and many of the museums closed far before the actual castle closing time of 6pm, so we missed many of the key attractions.

Yes, I’m very bitter about it and so urge you to not make the same mistake (though to be fair, we did go in late July which is close to peak season). 

Anyways, broadly speaking, if you’re looking for the smartest and most efficient way to visit Edinburgh Castle, I’d say make this your first activity of the day and arrive just before opening time so you can be among the many to storm the gates. This will be more fun if you imagine it’s in a “medieval sacking” kind of way rather than a “I paid £20 to be here” kind of way.

Then, I’d recommend starting at the top of the castle then working your way down, starting with the big must-sees like the Honours of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny, then meandering downwards to appreciate the views, and ending your time at the many museums.

NOTE: I’d highly recommend looking up a map in advance (overkill, I know) but when you’re admitted into the castle you’re pretty much left to your own devices, so having a rough idea of the layout can help a lot.

Anyways, now that we’ve covered the basics of our tactical plan, let’s move onto the step by step one day itinerary for Edinburgh Castle:

Edinburgh Castle Itinerary: Step by Step!

Looking for the best way to tackle Edinburgh Castle in one day? Here are my suggestions, along with loose time stamps where they matter.

9:15isham (or before) Join the Edinburgh Castle Line-Up

Yes, if you want to make the most of a crowdless Edinburgh Castle, then you need to arrive even before the castle opens.

So, head out to join your touristy brethren along the Royal Mile and marvel at how many others were THIS keen to see a castle first thing in the morning.

9:30am: Storm the Castle

When it’s time to let everyone in, make your way up the Castle Esplanade and get those tickets scanned!

Afterwards, make your way over through the entry gate (and the iconic 19th century Gatehouse). You’ll be walking uphill from this point onwards, so get ready to power walk.

If you want a map, you can get one at the Information desk right when you enter. 

You can also grab an audio guide from the nearby desk for an extra fee.

Now, remember: the biggest attraction at the castle with the longest queue is the Honours of Scotland (AKA the Crown Jewels) so make a bee line for it. 

It’s also the highest point of the castle so you get all your uphill stomping out of the way.

There will be many a tempting distraction along the way in the form of viewpoints and cool-looking cannons. DO NOT GIVE IN! We will come back for those later. For now, you want to be first at the crown jewels.

9:35ish: Portcullis Gate / Argyle Tower

Continue your uphill walk through the Argyle Tower and its Portcullis Gate, built 400+ years ago after a particularly bad siege known as the Lang Siege. 

This will be a “gawk and walk” kind of moment because we’re on a mission today with this Edinburgh Castle itinerary, but above head, you’ll see some alarmingly sharp spikes in the raised portcullis (the gridded gate).

Marvel at how lucky you are to not be impaled by that thing, then carry on.

NOTE: Above this gate is Argyle Tower, but we’ll get to that later.

When you arrive at the Argyle Battery, stay strong.

You’ll be tempted to flock to the glorious view over the city like the rest of your fellow visitors, but instead you’re going to take a hard left and climb up…

The Lang Stairs

Totalling 70 steps, the Lang Stairs offer the most efficient (and calf-shaping) way to reach the top of Castle Rock, AKA where you’ll find Edinburgh Castle’s top royal attractions. 

Climb up these steps and proceed to Crown Square, where the castle’s top attractions await.

9:40am: The Honours of Scotland (and Stone of Destiny) 

When you arrive in Crown Square via the Lang Stairs, you’ll have the Scottish National War Memorial to your right. Directly opposite the entrance to this memorial, you should see some queue markers for the Honours of Scotland. Join this queue as soon as you can!

If all goes according to plan, you’ll either have a short wait, or no wait at all.

While going through the queue, there are some (spoilery) pictures that show you what exactly you’ll be seeing inside, but I think more important than photos is understanding the history/significance behind the room’s treasures, especially since the written explanations inside don’t really go into much detail.

So, why is seeing the Honours of Scotland SO cool?

Well, these are the oldest crown jewels in Britain which were even used in the coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots 500+ years ago. 

Next to this historic ‘crown, sceptre and sword’ set  is the cooly named ‘Stone of Destiny’, which historically played a key role in the coronation of Scottish Kings for centuries and centuries…

… until it was stolen by the English. Who took it and slotted it into their Coronation Chair at Westminster Abbey until 1996, when it was returned to Scotland for good.

Of course, that’s not entirely true. This is one of my favourite Edinburgh fun facts – the stone did make a brief return to Scotland in the 1950s… when a group of Scottish students stole it back from Westminster Abbey during a Christmas Day heist.

But anyways, now you know – those shiny things in the cabinet are very significant indeed. Bask in their sparkliness and make your way down the stairs.

The Royal Apartments

As you exit the Honours of Scotland room, you’ll be led into the Royal Apartments.

This part of the palace has now been re-done with a series of room showcasing royal portraits and artifacts. As you enter the first room with portraits, take note of a doorway in the top right hand corner.

This is the very room where Mary, Queen of Scots gave birth to King James VI of Scotland (AKA King James I of England)!

Though it wasn’t 100% open during my visit, I’ve been told you can normally enter the room to take a look. Instead, I had to meekly steal glances from behind a rope

As you move through the palace, another highlight is the beautifully restored Laich Hall, still used today for fancy state occasions.

The Great Hall

After leaving the Royal Apartments, your next stop should be the Great Hall, also located in Crown Square.

Originally completed in 1511, a highlight of this room is the beautiful woodwork, including the beam-tiful roof.

While originally intended for state occasions and banquets, the room served as barracks from the mid 17th century onwards, turning the once grand room for fancy parties into a smelly and unsanitary frat house. You have Oliver Cromwell to thank for that – his capture of the castle in 1650 marked the start of the castle’s military makeover.

Luckily, the Great Hall today has once again been restored to its former glory for regular folks like you and me to visit and ogle at our leisure.

There’s plenty of interesting objects on display in this room, so be sure to give everything a proper look. Keep an eye out especially to the right of the fireplace for the Laird’s Lug, supposedly used by the king to spy on those below. 

Scottish National War Memorial

Alright, now it’s time to transition from the royal side of Edinburgh Castle to the WAR side. Yeah! Cannons! 

… But before we get to the giant guns and things, we’ll start with a somber memorial.

The final attraction of Crown Square is the Scottish National War Memorial, built in 1927 by a team of 200+ Scottish artists and craftsmen, with architect Sir Robert Lorimer at the helm. 

No photos are allowed inside, so I’ll try to describe it the best I can: imagine a church-like interior with imposing barrel-vaulted ceilings, tall stained glass windows, and light stone walls adorned with monuments commemorating individual regiments.

In front of the monuments, there are red leather-bound books containing the Rolls of Honour, thousands of names belonging to the brave Scots who died in service to their country.

It’s truly a sight to behold, and well worth a lingering visit. If you’re curious, you can see some photos through a virtual tour here.

The memorials here feel especially poignant when you consider that the Great Hall just opposite served as a hospital room for soldiers during the Great War, as it did after Oliver Cromwell took over in 1650 and turned the once prestigious hall into troop accommodation. 

David’s Tower & Half Moon Battery

With all the hard hitting must-sees out of the way, it’s time to exit Crown Square and move onto that gorgeous panoramic view you had to skip earlier.

The views from this perch are absolutely breathtaking, so get your fill of photos while you can… because after you start making your way down, you probably won’t want to climb all the way back up.

One sight to take note of below is the Edinburgh Castle Dog Cemetery, which is home to about two dozen tiny headstones that (if you’re easily moved like me) might make you feel a little teary.

Honouring regimental mascots and dogs of high-ranking officers alike, this small cemetery may boast the best view of any in Edinburgh – a fitting final resting place for the best friends and dogs.

NOTE: You won’t be able to enter the cemetery, but you can let your tears fall over it from above.

Apart from the weirdly moving pet tribute space, there are a number of other interesting sights on this level, for instance…

• Argyle Tower and Fight for Castle Exhibition

And….

St Margaret’s Chapel

This simple, unassuming structure is supposedly the oldest building in Edinburgh and was (according to the official castle website ) a chapel built in the 1100s by King David I for mother, Queen Margaret (canonized in 1250, hence the ‘saint’ bit). 

For centuries, this historic chapel was used as mere storage facility for gunpowder. It wasn’t until the mid 19th century that its origins were rediscovered and today it’s one of Edinburgh Castle’s signature attractions.

… people even still use it for weddings and christenings! 

Just outside of the chapel, you’ll find another one of the signature attractions of Edinburgh Castle: Mons Meg!

She may not look too high tech, but back in her day, Mons Meg was considered a cutting edge piece of gear.

… and she’s looking pretty great for something that’s almost 600 years old!

Given to King James II in 1457, this impressive gun could once upon a time fire a gunstone weighing 150kg for up two miles. In her almost 100 years of service, she was used in sieges aplenty, and today serves her most important role yet, as backdrop to silly tourist selfies.

Now, when you’ve had enough of the views (which may take a while), it’s time to make your way down via…

Foog’s Gate

Once known as “foggy gate”, the true name origins of this 17th century gate are unknown… although given the castle’s location in Scotland, I’d guess fog might have something to do with it.

Anyways, walk through this pretty and mysterious gate, then proceed down towards the Prisons of War Exhibition, which should be on your left.

Prisons of War Exhibition

Once upon a time, the vaults below Crown Square were used as a dark and sad holding space for prisoners of war.

… These days, the space has been converted into a fun exhibition all about prisoners of war, which is much better than actually holding them.

I was really surprised by how much I enjoyed this portion of Edinburgh Castle. Not only are there recreations of the former prison quarters, but there are lots of cool objects on display from this chapter of the castle’s history as well.

An especially cool highlight is a centuries-old etching of an American flag, thought to be left by an American prisoner of war: 

I also really enjoyed reading about the craftiness of various Edinburgh Castle prisoners over the years, from tales of detailed banknote forgery to the creation of elaborate crafts for sale using leftover bones and materials from the prison.

Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum

After the Prisons of War Exhibition, make your way over to the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum housed in the New Barracks, which tells the story of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards, AKA the senior Scottish regiment.

Inside, you’ll find uniforms, regalia, medals and more, a key highlight being a French Imperial Eagle captured during the Battle of Waterloo.

NOTE: These museums are run independently from the castle and so have different opening hours. Beware that they may close earlier than the rest of the castle, which was sadly the case during our visit. Are these museums worth it? I have no idea because I didn’t get to see the inside… but if you have an opinion, please let me know in the comments!

New Barracks

While you were technically already in the New Barracks during your visit to the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Regimental Museum, they’re worth mentioning again since his seven story building is the largest one at Edinburgh Castle.

Constructed from 1796 – 1799, these barracks are able to hold a full battalion of 600+ soldiers… and they’re still in use today, which is why they’re not open to the public apart from the museum bit.

You can better admire their size in this photo:

Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland

Opposite the New Barracks, you’ll find the Museum of the Royal Scots and the Royal Regiment of Scotland, which houses the Royal Scots / Royal Regiment of Scotland’s collections, including a number of shiny medals.

If you’re into military paraphernalia, you will definitely love this portion of your Edinburgh Castle itinerary.

Governor’s House

Now, continuing downhill, you’ll soon find yourself at the Governor’s House.

Built in the mid 18th century, this (relatively) modern looking building is home to the castle’s governor, an honourary title given these days to the General Officer Commanding of Scottish Command.

This isn’t so much an Edinburgh Castle attraction you can visit, more a place to stand and wonder what you did wrong in a previous life to not be living in a place like that.

If you’re lucky like me, there will be men in VERY fancy tuxedos inside drinking champagne out of tiny flutes, adding further insult to injury.

National War Museum

Alright, we have one final museum to tackle as part of our day at Edinburgh Castle, so let’s make it count!

Set in Hospital Square, the National War Museum is home to an extensive collection of items used by Scottish forces throughout the past 400 years of history, from epic historic weapons like Highland broadswords to more modern personal items belonging to Scottish soldiers.

This museum is a must for anyone interested in Scottish war history….. and anyone who fears disappointing me due to their lack of interest in Scottish war history.

Middle Ward (Again)

Alright, now with all the big sights out of the way, it’s time to finally take in some of the sights you skipped on your way in.

The Middle Ward is the largest open space at Edinburgh Castle, with lots to see, including the Argyle Battery, a six-gun battery that was originally built in the 1730s. 

From here, you can also venture back up to Argyle Tower for the “Fight for the Castle Exhibition”, an immersive exhibition that deals with the Wars of Independence chapter of the castle’s history.

1pm: One O’ Clock Gun 

If you’ve followed my initial recommendation of “3.5 hour minimum” closely, then I have great news: you can now cap off your visit with a bang!

… Literally.

Apart from deep fried pizza and Mars Bars, Edinburgh’s One o’ Clock Gun is one of the most consistent things in the city, firing every day at…. you guessed it, one o’ clock, since 1861.

This big bang takes place at Mills Mount Battery, on the right at the far end of the Argyle Battery. When in doubt, look for the lingering crowds.

Now, if you are too early, you can distract yourself with the Castle Timeline here, which showcases important moments from the castle’s history, including the fact that Sir Walter Scott of all people was the one who re-discovered the Honours of Scotland in a vault.

OR you could browse one of the many souvenir shops on-site, or grab a refreshment at one of the cafes (the Redcoat Café is very very close). Either way, the One o’ Clock Gun is the perfect way to wrap up your one day at Edinburgh Castle itinerary. 

… Though for optimal nerd points, you may want to consider exploring and staying even after the gun has been fired!

I Hope This Edinburgh Castle Itinerary & Plan Was Helpful!

Let me know in the comments if you have any more questions. Happy & safe travels!

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Top Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle [2024]

You can’t fail to notice Edinburgh Castle when you arrive in the Scottish capital. This fortress domineers the Edinburgh skyline and is a must-visit on your trip to Edinburgh . It stands proud and imposing on a 700 million year old extinct volcano above the city.

The castle has been present since the 12 th century and a great deal of the medieval structure was destroyed during one the 26 sieges that happened in the castle’s 1000-year history. It was, in fact, besieged more than any other place in Europe! The castle walls have, however, managed to withstand the violence of the Jacobite rising and the long and bloody Wars of Scottish Independence (1296 – 1357). It is also the birthplace of James VI and you can even see the small chamber where Mary Queen of Scots gave birth to her son, the future King James VI (& I). The castle eventually became recognised as a visitor attraction in the 1800s, during the reign of Queen Victoria, and various parts were refurbished or rebuilt.

Read on for some of our top tips for your visit to Edinburgh Castle.

How to get to Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is located in the city centre at the top end of the Royal Mile – you can’t miss it! The best way to get to Edinburgh Castle is to take public transport to the city and to walk up the Royal Mile to the castle.

→ Here’s the exact location on googlemaps

If you’re arriving by train to Waverley station, follow exit signs for Edinburgh Castle. There are a lot steps to climb and steep lanes to walk up so take your time.

The Hop on Hop off tourist bus makes a stop at the castle and is a great option if you’re planning on going on the bus tour.

You can also come by car, however, parking can be expensive and busy. NCP’s Edinburgh Castle Terrace car park is about a 10 minute walk to the castle.

Where to buy tickets to Edinburgh Castle

We strongly recommend that you buy your tickets in advance online . You will save both time (no queueing to purchase tickets) and you’ll save money (about £2 per ticket). You’ll be allocated a specific time slot for your visit.

Alternatively you can buy a 7 day explorer pass   which will give you access to all Historic Scotland sites over a 7 day  period (click on link above to get full details). This is definitely worthwhile if you’re planning on visiting several Historic Scotland sites during your visit.

You might also want to purchase a special skip-the-line ticket that includes a guided tour by clicking here or by checking availability below!

What are Edinburgh Castle’s Opening Hours?

Edinburgh Castle is open every day of the year apart from Christmas Day and Boxing Day (25 + 26 December). They’re even open on New Year’s Day although operate reduced opening hours (11am  – 5pm).

Opening hours change depending on the time of year:

1st April – 30 September: 9:30 – 6pm (last entry at 5pm)

1st October – 31 March: 9:30 – 5pm  (last entry at 4pm)

There is a café on site should you feel the need for a recharge.

How much does it cost to visit Edinburgh Castle?

The cost varies depending on whether you buy online or directly at the castle. You can also book your audioguide (at a cost) and buy a guidebook at the same time as you book your tickets online. Here are the admission fees for advance purchases made online :

• Adult (16-64 yrs): £19.50
• Concession (65 yrs+ and unemployed): £15.50
• Child (5-15 yrs): £11.40
• Child under 5: £0.00 (free!)
• Young Scot card holder: £1 (bargain!), click here to book

Save yourself some money and buy them online! You can also buy family tickets. Entrance is free if you have an Explorer Pass  or an Historic Scotland membership. You can also hire audio guides which will set you back a few pounds (pass holders should get a discount).

Can you visit Edinburgh Castle for free?

Apart from those with an Explorer Pass or Historic Scotland memberships, there’s one week-end in the year where you can get free entry to Edinburgh Castle. Be warned though, the process for obtaining the tickets can be quite time-consuming. The free tickets are available as part of the St Andrews week-end celebrations (end of November). You will need to go onto the castle website and enter a queuing system for their ticket give away. All details are on their website , however, the page about the giveaway isn’t published until nearer the time so keep an eye on it or sign up to their newsletter for updates! We’ll also be sharing the information on our Facebook page once the ticket giveaway goes live.

Best time to visit Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh castle is the most popular tourist attraction in Scotland and has recently broken the 2 million visitors per year barrier. As you can imagine, the queues can get long and the site very crowded – especially during peak season. We would recommend that you visit the castle during shoulder season and avoid the month of August and Christmas/Hogmanay time. Week-ends also attract larger crowds and if possible, we suggest you schedule your visit for a week day .

The one o’clock gun is very popular and is definitely a highlight, however, the downside is that it concentrates numbers even more at that time of days. So if you’re looking to avoid crowds, the best time of day to visit Edinburgh Castle would be early morning .

How long to visit Edinburgh Castle?

Edinburgh Castle is a relatively large site and we recommend allowing at least 2 hours to get round it. We suggest you head there at opening time (9:30am) and enjoy a couple of hours’ leisurely visit.

>> Top Tip: Head straight to the Crown Jewels as they are very popular and the site gets busy very quickly.  <<

By noon, you’ll likely have been round most of the fortress site and you can take the opportunity to have a bite for lunch. This will allow you to be at the Castle for the famous 1 o’clock gun. Visitors start gathering for the firing of the gun at about 12:45 pm so make your way then too so that you can get the best view!

Visiting Edinburgh Castle with kids?

We’ve visited Edinburgh Castle many times with our kids – from when they were toddlers to tweens. We were gifted a yearly Historic Scotland membership for Christmas one year (awesome gift by the way!) and it gave us the perfect opportunity to visit this formidable fortress on a number of occasions.

We did find it difficult to navigate round the castle with a buggy (stroller) due to the many cobblestoned areas so if possible, avoid bringing one or use a sling (depends on the age of your child obviously).

There’s a great kids’ quiz for children aged 5+ which we encourage you to pick up at the audio guide booth. This will really engage your children and bring the visit to life. The quiz sends them on a fact-finding mission where they’ll need to count the number of steps on Lang Stairs, find out the name of the famous medieval cannon and much more. Their efforts will be rewarded with a sticker at the end of their visit.

And why not purchase a book on Edinburgh Castle for kids ahead of your visit? Check out this book which has been produced by Historic Scotland. We love to provide some historical context before we visit a historical tourist attraction. We have the previous version of the book and our kids love it.

Edinburgh Castle Highlights

If you’re wondering what to do at Edinburgh Castle, here are some of our top recommendations.

One O’Clock Gun

Back in 1861 somebody had the idea of firing a gun from the castle every day at one o’clock. This allowed ships in the Firth of Forth to set their clocks by it and this tradition continues to this day.

Top tip : attending the 1 o’clock gun is obviously very popular so be prepared for the crowds. It’s also worth noting that there are times when the 1 o’clock gun does not take place so don’t get caught out! There is NO 1 o’clock gun on Sundays, Christmas Day and Good Friday .

Sticking with the theme of guns don’t miss out on seeing Mons Meg, an ancient cannon from 1457 which could send 150kg up to 3.3km away! It was a medieval times weapon of mass destruction although you couldn’t be in a rush when using it. Weighing in at 6 tonnes, it had to be transported with a team of horses, oxen and men at a pace of 15 kms (or 9 miles) a day.  It was even famously fired at the celebrations of Mary Queen of Scots wedding.

Stone of Destiny and Scottish Crown Jewels

A must-see are the Stone of Destiny (a sacred object used for the coronation of Kings) and the 15 th  century Scottish crown jewels. The Jewels are the oldest in the Britain – yes, even older than the crown jewels kept at the Tower of London! They consist of a gorgeous gold crown complete with pearls and gem stones, while the sceptre and the sword were a gift from the pope and made in Italy. The crown jewels were made with Scottish gold as well as King James V’s  melted down crown. Scottish gold is very rare and as they didn’t have enough, they had to melt down the King’s crown.

>> Top Tip: We recommend you start your visit to Edinburgh Castle with the Crown Jewels as they’re a popular attraction and draw large crowds.  <<

The Great Hall

Head to the heart of the Castle – Crown Square – where you’ll find the impressive Great Hall which was commissioned by James IV and was completed in 1511. You can’t fail to be impressed by the amazing medieval wooden roof. The Great Hall was built to host banquets and especially as a means for the King to show off his great wealth. There are lots of weapons on display if that’s your bag.

National War Museum of Scotland

Given its history, it’s no surprise that there is a strong military presence at the castle even today. Within the castle boundaries, visitors can experience the National War Museum of Scotland and the Scottish National War Memorial.

Prisons of War

Don’t overlook the Prisons of War re-creation which is designed to show you just how gruesome prison life was. Lovely. This is where prisoners of war and pirates would have been held in the 1700s and the 1800s. There were many French and American prisoners who were captured and kept at the castle during the American War of Independence. You’ll get to check out prisoners’ graffiti which included one of the earliest depictions of the American stars and stripes flag!

St Margaret’s Chapel

St Margaret’s Chapel is actually the oldest building in Edinburgh! It was built around 1130 in honour of Queen Margaret by her son, King David I, following her death. She was known for her many charitable actions and was canonized by the Pope in 1250. It’s a tiny chapel and there’s a distinct feeling of calm within the walls of this building.

The Views Across Edinburgh

You’ll get an amazing panoramic view across Edinburgh from the Castle – views to Arthur’s Seat, Calton Hill,  Edinburgh’s New Town, down Princes Street and across to the Firth of Forth. You’ll find some great instagrammable spots at the Castle!

We hope you’ve found our guide to visiting Edinburgh Castle useful! You can leave us a comment if there’s anything else you’d like us to cover.

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How To Visit The Edinburgh Castle in 2024: Tickets, Hours, Tours, And More

Fey Arberk Bozoglu Last Updated: October 26, 2023

Edinburgh Castle is both a local and tourist attraction for many people, and it ties together the long history of Edinburgh and England. In fact, this castle is one of the oldest places still standing in the British Isles – initially built in the 11th century and added upon later. Since it’s a must-see on your trip to Edinburgh, here’s how to visit the Edinburgh Castle, plus all you need to know about tickets, hours, and more!

Pro Tip: Bookmark this article as a helpful guide for your visit to Edinburgh Castle no matter when you visit! Also, if you want to see other top attractions make sure to check out our top things to do in Edinburgh .

 Edinburgh Castle Hours, Tickets, Tours, and Facts: What We’ll Cover

• Hours and Info
• Admission Tickets
• Transportation
• Famous Attractions
• Castle Tours
• Facts and History

How to Visit the Edinburgh Castle: Hours and Info

The Edinburgh Castle is open daily, but the castle’s opening hours change according to the season.

Castle hours:

• 1 April – 30 September: Opens 9:30 am, closes 18:00 (6 pm)
• 1 October – 24 December: Opens 9:30 am, closes 17:00 (5 pm)
• 27 December – 4 January: Opens 10 am, closes 16:00 (4 pm)
• 5 January – 31 March: Opens 9:30 am, closes 17:00 (5 pm)

However, please keep in mind that you can’t enter the castle starting one hour before the actual closing time in order to allow enough time to explore the castle before it’s closed.

Castle closed:

The castle is closed on the following days:

• December 25, Christmas Day
• December 26, Boxing Day

Castle gun salute:

The one o’clock gun is fired every day at 13:00, so don’t be alarmed by the sound. The gun is not fired on Sundays, Good Friday, and Christmas Day.

Pro Tip: You should make an online ticket reservation to guarantee entry. There is currently a limit on the number of visitors allowed inside, so booking ahead ensures you can get it.

National War Museum:

The National War Museum is free to visit after paying for entry to the Edinburgh Castle. It’s located on the castle grounds and also has opening and closing hours that change each season.

The National War Museum is open daily.

National War Museum working hours:

• 1 April – 30 September: Opens 9:45 am, closes 17:45 (5:45 pm)
• 1 October – 24 December: Opens 9:45 am, closes 16:45 (4:45 pm)
• 27 December – 4 January: Opens 10:15 am, closes 15:45 (3:45 pm)
• 5 January – 31 March: Opens 9:45 am, closes 16:45 (4:45 pm)

The National War Museum closes to new visitors 15 minutes before the closing times above, so plan ahead.

Pro Tip: Note that The Royal Scots and The Royal Scots Dragon Guard Museums are managed by volunteers. As a result, there might be different opening times so check beforehand by calling or checking online.

Admission Tickets to Edinburgh Castle

Admission Fee: Adult (16+) £15.50 | Concession (Seniors 65+) £12.40 | Child (5-15) £9.30 | Children under 5 are free (still requires a ticket)

Discount Ticket Options: Family Ticket 1 – £31 (1 Adult + 2 Children) | Family Ticket 2 – £45 (2 Adults + 2 Children) | and Family Ticket 3 – £53 (2 Adults + 3 Children)

Address: Castlehill, Edinburgh

Pro Tip: I recommend booking online to guarantee your visit and to plan exactly what you want to see. The easiest and safest way to purchase your ticket is from the castle’s official website.

How to Get There

Edinburgh Castle is easy to locate from various parts of the city because it sits on a hill in the city. Since the castle is centrally situated, there are many ways to reach it, but car is the least recommended.

Here are a few transportation options:

Edinburgh’s trams are easy to access and run every 7 minutes from early until late. The tram line runs from the airport to York Place in the city centre. The journey to Princes Street (Edinburgh’s main shopping street) from the airport takes approximately 30 minutes, but once you’re there, it’s only a 10-minute walk to the castle. Check Edinburgh tram’s website for exact times based on where you’re staying in Edinburgh.

The best two rail stations to take are: Waverley and Haymarket Stations, because they are the closest to the castle. Waverley is the city’s main and most central station. It’s just a short walk and the castle is visible from the station’s exit.

Haymarket is an excellent alternative if you’re travelling from west of Princes Street and located in the city centre. The walk is longer to the castle from here, about 20 minutes.

There are three main bus routes that are available and sensible to use. Firstly, the Airlink 100 express bus travels from the airport to the city centre. It takes about 25 minutes to reach Waverley Bridge which is located next to the main railway station. Visit Lothian Buses website for correct routes.

Some hop-on, hop-off bus tours stop at the castle as well. Moreover, you can use local buses on the following routes of: the Mound or George IV Bridge.

There is no public parking available at Edinburgh Castle. Instead, you can either park nearby at on-street parking zones or car parks. The nearest on-street parking zones are: Castle Terrace and Johnston Terrace. Additionally, Castle Terrace NCP is the nearest car park area.

Pro Tip: I don’t advise anyone to come with car, because it is hard to find a parking spot, and it can be crowded. Also, the car parks and zones have an entrance fee and hourly rate so come with cash or cards.  

By Bicycle:

There is no bicycle rack present at the castle. However, bicycle racks are available at the following destinations: Victoria Street, Waverley Station, and Chambers Street.

Pro Tip: I don’t recommend you to arrive on a bike because it’s hard to carry and find a safe place for it.

Famous Monuments, Rooms, and Activities in Edinburgh Castle

• St Margaret’s Chapel
• National War Museum
• The Royal Palace
• One o’Clock Gun
• Prisons of War
• The Royal Scots Dragoon Guard Museum
• David’s Tower
• Scottish National War Memorial

There’s a lot to see at this castle. You should spare at least 2-3 hours to see and explore all the attractions here!

More fun things to do at Edinburgh Castle:

You can shop at the Portcullis Shop which has fascinating gifts from Scottish crafts to scarves and more. Otherwise there’s the Crown Gift Shop if you want to choose luxurious products and gifts from Scottish designers.

However, my favorite shop is Whisky and Finest Food Shop where you can indulge in an iconic Scottish drinking experience. For example, you can taste local Edinburgh Gin to Traditional shortbread to whisky fudge, and more delicious delights.

Many visitors love to eat at one of the two incredible cafes. First is the Tea Room, which is both a stylish and elegant place to eat at. I highly recommend having the Afternoon Tea here—the experience and price is truly worth it. Make sure to pre-book your Afternoon Tea experience online.

Also, the Redcoat Café is lovely to eat at. From seasonal products to hot food, this café has it all.

How to Visit the Edinburgh Castle: Tour Options

If you’re planning a trip to Edinburgh and want to explore the Edinburgh Castle, I suggest booking a tour. Currently, with Covid-19 restrictions there are no guided tours of the castle, but there are still several informative tour options. Here are the top two:

• Audio Guides
• New 3D Model

Audio Guides:

What makes this tour the best is its affordability and excellence at making sure you learn everything you can on your trip to the Edinburgh Castle. The audio guide features the voices of famous people such as: Saoirse Ronan, Bill Paterson, and Andrew Gowar. They take you on a marvellous journey and inform you about the castle, the people, and the events that happened here.

Also, the audio guide is available in many languages which you can reserve at the ticket office or pre-book online. The audio guide can be accessed as a headset or you can use the guide on your own phone or tablet.

Prices for the Audio Guide Tour: Adult £3.50 | Concession (Seniors 65+) £2.50 | and Child £1.50.

New 3D Model:

Get to know the castle before you even visit! This free 3D model tour provides you with the relevant information to have before visiting here so you know your way around and where to find the things you want to explore. It is an online 3D digital tour of the castle produced by the castle to give visitors a better understanding of key points of interest here.

Interesting Facts and History Of The Edinburgh Castle

• The Castle is situated on an extinct volcano that formed this castle rock and it dates back to the Iron Age.
• The name Edinburgh was not known until the invasion by Angles in AD 638.
• During the Middle Ages, the castle became headquarters for the sheriff of the city. Military troops were based here, along with the royal gun train, and the crown jewels were stored here.
• King David I constructed many buildings here in 1130 such as the chapel, which was dedicated to his mother, Queen Margaret.
• St. Margaret’s Chapel is the oldest building in Edinburgh.
• David’s Tower was built in 1370 by David II.
• Symbolises independence, power, and national identity.
• Scotland’s chief royal Castle in the Middle Ages.
• The most besieged place in Great Britain.
• Faced a lot of damage during the Wars of Scottish Independence.
• The castle passed into the care of Historic Scotland in 1991.

Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Get to know the best areas to stay in Edinburgh. We’ve recommended our favorite hotels for those who love to stay in the busy city or out along the coast for more peaceful views of the sea.

About Fey Arberk Bozoglu

Fey loves travelling, researching, and writing about culture, food, art, and history. She also enjoys sharing her experiences and knowledge with her readers. Her expertise covers a wide range of topics such as music, food, art history, and more.

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Edinburgh City

Your guide to Old Smoky

Visit Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle dominates the Edinburgh skyline as we approach the castle down the Royal Mile. The castle is steeped in centuries of history and is a must see for those who are visiting the city. Here we take a look at what you can expect to find today when paying the castle a visit.

About the Castle

Edinburgh Castle forms part of Edinburgh’s World Heritage Site and is the most popular of the UK’s World heritage Sites as voted by its visitors. The castle is a huge draw for tourists who come to the city and is iconic in terms of its history and status. St Margaret’s Chapel, built in the twelfth century is the oldest part of the building, while other prominent areas of the castle include

• The Great Hall built in 1510 by James IV
• The Half Moon Battery added in the 16th century

As we walk into the castle we can feel the atmosphere of thousands of years of history in every area of the building. Battles were fought and lives lost over the centuries, while notable Scottish royalty graced the rooms including Mary Queen of Scots and King James VI.

So Many Areas to See!

Most visitors have their favourite area of the castle and we are no exception as our favourite is St Margaret’s Chapel built by David I and dedicated to his mother who eventually was canonised a saint. The stained glass windows although added sometime later are none the less amazing, while christenings and weddings can be held in the chapel by prior arrangement.

In the Crown Room visitors can view the Stone of Destiny. The stone was returned to Edinburgh Castle in 1996. Edward I had taken the stone in 1296 to make it part of the coronation throne in England and it had taken centuries to pass before the stone returned home to its rightful place. The Scottish Crown Jewels can also be viewed at the castle and are not to be missed as these are the oldest crown jewels in Britain. Those who wish to do so may visit the exhibition focussing on the story of the jewels before viewing the gems later.

Pictured Above: The Scottish Crown Jewels

The National War Museum is also located in the castle and holds some magnificent military artefacts and first-hand accounts of war, while there are two regimental museums too. Further interesting parts of the castle that are a must see include

• The Great Hall
• The Royal Palace that is the birth place of kings
• Mons Meg the gun given to King James II in 1457
• The Half Moon Battery
• The Prison Vaults

The One O Clock Gun

In 1861 a tradition that has been kept ever since began that is the firing of the one o clock gun. The firing of the gun was a signal to ships in the Firth of Forth who used the signal to set their clocks that were essential for navigation. Every day of the week except Sunday the gun is fired at 1pm as is the tradition and visitors can watch the event but be warned you may need your ear plugs as the boom is very loud.

The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo is held at the forefront of Edinburgh Castle annually and is a very special event on the castles calendar. The tattoos or performances of military music are performed by members of the armed forces of Great Britain and the Commonwealth that take place over a number of days in August. Many overseas visitors come especially to see the Tattoos, while over a number of years the addition of many foreign participants has widened the global audience somewhat. Tickets for the tattoo may be ordered online from the Edinburgh Tattoo Website . The Edinburgh Tattoo is an amazing sensory spectacle both visually and audibly and offers visitors to the castle and city memories that will last forever!

What’s On at the Castle at Christmas?

Christmas time is a special time of year for many of us, while Christmas at the castle has its own special attractions for visitors to see. Have you ever wondered how Mary Queen of Scots celebrated Christmas? Why not find out by visiting the castle this year! Visitors can also dine at the castle by booking one of its unique dining packages, while the booking also includes all day access to the castle itself. Packages include

Jacobite Christmas Lunch

This Christmas lunch is available throughout December from the 4th to the 24th and takes place in the Jacobite room overlooking Princes Street. Adults will pay £38.00, while children pay £15.00.

Christmas Wine and Dine

The Christmas Wine and Dine includes a glass of Prosecco on arrival, a four course lunch, talks on wines by the suppliers and an introductory welcome talk by the Executive Manager of the castle. The package is priced at £65.00 per person and is held on the 13th and 20th December.

Dining and Shopping at the Castle

There are plenty of ways to eat at Edinburgh Castle including a great package that is entrance to the castle plus afternoon tea that consists of amazing sandwiches, cakes and drinks in ambient surroundings. Lunch may also be enjoyed in the same area offering a superb menu cooked from locally produced fayre. The Red Coat Café that is licensed for alcoholic drinks is another venue inside the castle offering spectacular views over the Firth of Forth, while also offering amazing, snacks, drinks, cakes, salads, soups and lots of healthy choices.

Shopping at the castle is great fun too with three choices of shop including the Portcullis Gift Shop which is the largest of the three shops, the Crown Gift Shop selling unique China and Jewellery and the Whiskey and Finest Food Shop which is self-explanatory really as it offers a huge selection of whiskies along with a choice of great sweets and traditional confectionary.

Tickets may be purchased online at the Edinburgh Castle website . Adults pay £16.50, Concessions pay £13.20 and children pay £9.90. Children under the age of five enter free of charge. Tickets bought online are automatically categorised as fast track tickets, while the tickets also include a guided tour of the castle too. If you intend to visit more than one tourist location an explorer pass may be the better option for you. More details regarding the explorer pass can be found at the website.

Getting There

On arriving in the centre of Edinburgh we cannot fail to see the castle as it stands on the huge rock overlooking the city’s main street. Visitors who are travelling by train will see the castle as they exit Waverley Train Station. From the station walk up Princes Street to Waverley Bridge, then along Mound Place then Ramsay Lane onto Castle Esplanade.

When travelling by car use sat nav postcode EH1 2NG. Drivers need to know that there is no parking available at the castle, while the closest parking areas are located at Castle Terrace and Johnson Terrace. A small number of disabled visitors parking places is offered at the castle but must be booked in advance.

• Tele 0131 310 5114

Access to the castle is via a number of entrances, while there are also a number of wheelchairs available for those who require one.

• Edinburgh Castle
• Castle Hill
• Tele 0130 225 9846

Find out about Edinburgh castle’s history .

25 impressive castles in Edinburgh you must visit

Disclaimer: Some posts on Tourism Teacher may contain affiliate links. If you appreciate this content, you can show your support by making a purchase through these links or by buying me a coffee . Thank you for your support!

There are some really impressive castles in Edinburgh. Whether you are interested in learning more about Scottish history or you are planning to explore the Scottish countryside , it is fascinating to learn more about the castles in Edinburgh. In this article I will give you plenty of interesting facts and details about these magnificent tourist attractions . Ready to learn more? Keep reading…

1.  Edinburgh Castle

2.  craigmillar castle, 3.  lauriston castle, 4.  merchiston castle, 5.  craigcrook castle, 6.  barnbougle castle, 7.  bavelaw castle, 8. craiglockhart castle , 9. dundas castle, 10. inchgarvie castle, 11. cramond castle, 12. lennox castle, 13. liberton tower, 14. lochend castle, 15. midhope castle, 16. aberdour castle, 17. dalkeith castle, 18. crichton castle, 19. dirleton castle, 20. linlithgow castle, 21. rosslyn castle, 22. borthwick castle, 23. tantallon castle, 24. blackness castle, 25. dalhousie castle, summing up the castles in edinburgh, best castles in edinburgh.

Popular for their stunning exteriors, breathtaking views, and rich history, castles in Edinburgh are a treat for explorers. No trip to Edinburgh is complete without visiting these majestic castles. Furthermore, you will be amazed to learn that there are many castles close to the capital city, so they are super easy to reach.

In this article, I will highlight the 25 castles in Edinburgh and nearby that you must visit. So if you are planning your next vacation to Edinburgh, then do explore these Scottish treasures. Without further ado, let us get started.

Considered the Jewel of Scotland , Edinburgh Castle is one of the most famous castles in Edinburgh. The castle has a fantastic backdrop as it dominates the skyline. Furthermore, its location on top of a hill provides a spectacular panoramic landscape.

The castle hosts 2.2 million people annually and organises events like the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and the Edinburgh International Festival. The castle’s illustrious history, The Crown Jewels, and the War Museum make it a must-visit for tourists . It is best to walk through the Royal Mile to reach the top while admiring this iconic landmark’s beauty.

Built-in the 1400s , Craigmillar Castle is a hidden gem. It is situated on the city’s outskirts and is one of the most stunning, picturesque, and well-preserved castles in Edinburgh. Owing to the scenic location, it was a famous filming location for Outlaw King and Outlander – attracting travellers who are fans of the shows to the venue.

Craigmillar Castle’s unique architecture, walking trails, and guided tours of the interior give visitors the ultimate Scottish experience. Other exciting things to see are the ancient yew trees, which symbolize everlasting life, and a P-shaped pond made by the Preston Family –owners of the property.

Lauriston Castle’s remarkable Edwardian interior is heaven for travelers who are history and architecture enthusiasts. Its award-winning Japanese garden, lovely open gardens surrounding the sea, and mesmerizing scenery are the best places to escape the city’s hustle.

In addition, tourists can stroll through the iconic walking path and discover what life was like in a middle-class home in Edinburgh at the turn of the 20th century. And that’s not it; Lauriston Castle has a bakery, the Mimi’s Bakehouse, which is famous for its award-winning cakes, delicious meals, and yummy drinks.

Merchiston Castle is one of the fascinating and artistic examples of medieval castles in Edinburgh. It has several notable aspects, but of particular interest are the unique elaboration of the main entrance on the second floor and the risqué artwork.

It is now home to one of the city’s universities. However, visitors can still explore the castle to admire its grandiosity and artwork. For instance, the great hall has a wooden painted ceiling representing the court of James VI, which dates back to the 1500s.

Craigcrook Castle is one of the largest castles in Edinburgh, with a vast area of 622.5 m2 . It comprises exquisite lawns inside the ancient walled courtyard, old woodland, and sculpted grounds. The castle’s gardens offer travellers a quiet and serene getaway from the city. Its location close to Corstorphine Hill makes it an easily accessible fine country house.

Barnbougle Castle is an undiscovered treasure from the 13th century . It is surrounded by the serenity of Dalmeny Estate’s lush parklands and has splendid views of the Firth of Forth. In addition, it offers one of the finest event spaces in Scotland. The rooms are adaptable and inspirational, varying from grand and magnificent to private and quiet.

A Minstrel’s Gallery and beautiful landscapes are the reasons why people love to visit the castle. Another distinctive part of Barnbougle Castle is the grand Scottish Library –which has a thousand books. And the library also offers free access to private beaches and sea-facing terraces, a paradise for booklovers.

Bavelaw Castle is a grand and one of the oldest castles in Edinburgh. Besides being a historical landmark, the castle has splendid appealing sites near it. For example, Threipmuir Reservoir – is a beautiful reservoir that offers opportunities for a brief hike and is an iconic picnic spot. And Scald Law, a magnificent hill that is an excellent place for trekking with breathtaking visuals.

Craiglockhart Castle is one of the ruined castles in Edinburgh. Originally the castle had four stories, but now only the first and second parts of the two stories are left. The ivy-covered remnants atop Wester Craiglockhart Hill have a path leading to the canal basin at Fountain bridge. Moreover, there is a tennis center, lake, natural reserve, and historical monuments nearby the castle, which explorers can see during a stroll.

Dundas Castle is one of the most spectacular and famous castles in Edinburgh; Dundas Castle is also among the best 5-Star Exclusive locations in the United Kingdom. It has all the high standards associated with the top hotels while concealed in the tranquil countryside. Besides being a fantastic venue, the castle has numerous excursion activities. Some examples are a 9-hole golf course, squash, and tennis courts.

Visitors are welcome to stroll through the castle’s well-kept gardens and enchanting walking paths surrounding the lake. The staff will also give you a tour of the Auld Keep, which includes the incredible rooftop with views of the Forth River and Bridges. The Dundas Castle also offers a variety of additional activities, including falconry, highland games, clay pigeon shooting, off-road driving, etc.

Travellers have always been captivated by Inchgarvie Castle’s exclusivity and untamed beauty. It is one of the fortress-type castles in Edinburgh. The castle looks like a battleship because of its colour and profile and is situated on an island beneath the Forth Bridge. Moreover, the view from the castle’s position is breathtaking, as the water sparkles and the sun shines.

Cramond Castle is perched on a hillside with a view of the Firth of Forth in the serene Cramond town. The castle is a four-story tower house with an outward-facing round stairway. It is so relaxing to wander around and praise the landmark. In addition, a trip to Cramond beach and a late-night walk around Cramond church are fantastic ways to unwind after a hectic weekend of sightseeing.

Previously known as Lennox Castle Hospital – an institution for people with learning disabilities. Lennox Castle is one of the mystical ruined castles in Edinburgh and is now being restored for tourists. However, it has admirable attractions near it which are a must-see. For example, the Malleny Garden is a walled garden and serene haven. Another viewpoint is the Water of Leith Walkway, a popular fishing spot, and a famous cycling area.

Liberton Castle is a vacation accommodation situated on a hill with beautiful views of Edinburgh. It was meticulously restored to a high degree of modernity and preserved the castle’s old-world charm.

The Old Town, Salisbury Crags, Arthur’s Seat, and Craigmillar Castle may all be viewed from the balcony. Nearby golf courses, recreation centers, a winter sports complex, a riding stable, and a golf course are within a short drive of the castle.

Lochend Park is home to Lochend Castle. The castle has a three-story building and a slope facing the lake’s west side. Although there are no remains of the original 14th-century building, it has elements of the 16th-century rebuild. Tourists who appreciate historical sites will relish it. Explorers mainly visit the iconic site due to the lake, which has a variety of wildfowl.

Castles Close to Edinburgh

There are many castles that are not quite in Edinburgh, but they are very close! Lets take a deeper look at what these are…

The grounds of Hopetoun Estate are home to Midhope Castle, a tower castle from the 15th century. As the castle was used to shoot scenes for Outlander, many tourists started showing interest. In addition to praising the castle’s grandeur, you can also enjoy a stroll around the nearby woods, read the brief history on the information board, or sign up for the Outlander tour while you’re there.

According to some, the oldest castle still in existence in Scotland is Aberdour Castle. The castle still has enough of its original structure to allow you to understand why it was a luxurious residence. Its structure is divided into four main regions, the tower house, gardens, east range, and central range. Additionally, if the weather is nice, you can walk from the castle along Hawkcraig Road to the charming little beach at Silver Sands Bay.

The picturesque Dalkeith Country Park is home to Dalkeith Palace. Despite the inaccessibility of the interior, the castle’s exterior architecture and surroundings are impeccable and are worth visiting. Its outer sides are made of sandstone, and two Corinthian order pilasters flank the main entrance. The Dalkeith Country Park is a major visitor attraction and was renovated in an exciting restoration project that started in the summer of 2016.

Crichton Castle has impressive views in every direction since it is perched above the River Tyne. It is an elegant castle with a stunning Italian-style faceted stonework exterior. The castle’s courtyard is fully accessible, while access to the rest of the areas depends on the tourist’s mobility. It has a rich history, beginning with the Crichton family and Mary Queen of Scots, and continuing with Francis Stewart’s legacy, who gave the castle its iconic characteristics.

Scottish history frequently places the regal Dirleton Castle in the spotlight. While the castle is closed, the gardens, shops, and exhibitions are open for explorers. It has famed grounds, including a Victorian garden and an Arts and Crafts herbaceous border.

The Guinness Book of Records has verified the border to be one of the longest in the world. With its fairytale-like appearance, Dirleton Castle is an excellent venue to introduce kids to castles.

For tourists who are fans of the royal family and history, Linlithgow Palace’s picturesque remains are a must-see. If you plan on seeing Linlithgow Lake and the Linlithgow Peel from the top of Queen Margaret’s Bower, make sure to bring a camera.

The tall towers face Linlithgow Lake, a significant wildlife preserve, and the Peel, the castle’s lawns. Next, you can relax in the Peel or wander around the lake’s side to observe the diverse wildlife.

Rosslyn Castle, located on the outskirts of Edinburgh, is the perfect starting point for discovering all that Scotland’s ancient capital city has to offer. Today, it is a brilliant point for touring Rosslyn Chapel, Glen, and other nearby Midlothian sights. The remarkable castle’s ruins are present on the cliff’s high end.

A residence inside the castle was constructed from its remains and is currently offered for vacation rentals in an extraordinary setting. However, the viewpoints of the castle are impressive from the approach road, the bridge, and the courtyard. Explorers must descend from the approach road and pass under the bridge to truly enjoy themselves.

A lavish home away from home, Borthwick Castle was renovated while maintaining its medieval grandeur and charm. It has exquisite interiors that preserve and enhance the castle’s intricate architectural style.

During the trip, explorers can admire captivating Scottish scenery and renowned golf courses. While staying at the castle, visitors may engage in activities, including woodland treks, archery, laser clay shooting, fencing, falconry, spa treatments, and yoga.

Tantallon Castle is Scotland’s most scenic and impressive ruins, with a shaky past and a striking location on the East Lothian shoreline. With shrieking seagulls and a strong coastal wind to cope with, the unstable remains give visitors an amazing atmosphere. Its smoldering sandstone and breathtaking landscapes of the Firth of Forth and the Bass Rock off Scotland’s east coast are a sight to behold.

Blackness Castle is a castle near Edinburgh that resembles a ship and points toward the Firth of Forth. Tourists are fascinated with it because of its remarkable exterior, which includes its stern defensive walls and enclosed courtyard.

A visit to this fantastic monument is worth it as you enjoy a panoramic view of the Firth of Forth and the Forth Rail Bridge from the top of the towers. The bridge also features a telescope for seeing Fife from across the Forth in more detail.

Dalhousie Castle is an excellent hotel on the picture-perfect banks of the River Esk. At the castle, a friendly Scottish welcome is given when you arrive. Whether relaxing in the spa, chatting in the library by the fire, or enjoying a meal at the 2-Rosette restaurant, the stay at the hotel is worth the hype. It has a rich history of over 700 years and the type of setting that belongs in a fairy tale.

Once you arrive in Edinburgh, it will make you feel like royalty – moving from one castle to another. Besides visiting the castles in Edinburgh, there are many other experiences for travellers to enjoy. You’ll have the impression of traveling to a whole different place. The city will wow you with its chilly breeze and spectacular scenery, and the castles in Edinburgh will forever live in your memories.

If you have enjoyed reading this article about the castles in Edinburgh, I am sure that you will love these too:

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Travel , UK Travel · February 15, 2024

Best Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle in 2024 — from a Travel Blogger!

Table of Contents

Looking for the best tips for visiting Edinburgh Castle? I’ve got you covered! Here’s everything you need to know to have an amazingly memorable time.

This post may contain affiliate links. Check out my  Disclosure & Privacy Policy  for more information.

No visit to the gorgeous, medieval city of Edinburgh is complete without a stop at its crowning glory – the mighty Edinburgh Castle .

Perched atop the Castle Rock, an ancient extinct volcano, it offers not just a rich history of Scotland, but views that are – and I’m not exaggerating – absolutely breathtaking!

It’s an unmissable landmark in Edinburgh, loaded with centuries of Scottish memoirs and fascination at every corner. And if you’re a history buff like me, you need to plan accordingly to not miss out on anything. So here’s a roundup of the best tips for visiting Edinburgh Castle!

The Best Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle in a Nutshell

🪷 Overview: The historic castle is an iconic Scottish landmark that was occupied since the Iron Age and until 1633, combining rich history with a panorama of city views.

📍 Location : The castle is centrally located in Edinburgh City Centre, atop the stunning Castle Rock. It’s accessible via a variety of public transport options, including bus, tram, and train.

🕙 Opening Hours : Edinburgh Castle opens at 9:30am daily with closing times that vary seasonally, from 5pm to 6pm (with the last entry an hour prior closure).

🎫 Tickets : With this being one of the most popular activities in Edinburgh, tickets often sell out far in advance, especially over summer. So book your tickets online from £15.50 (and from £9 for kids aged 7-15) or grab your entry with a guided tour to make the most out of it.

⏳ Suggested Duration: Like any castle you could dream of, this one is huge! So I’d recommend spending at least 3 hours exploring the many buildings, exhibitions and history of this amazing place.

🗺️ Map of Edinburgh Castle:

Photo courtesy: Edinburgh Castle

What to Expect at Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a majestic beauty sitting on Castle Rock that isn’t just a camera-happy spot. It bears the weight of centuries of interesting tales and mighty Scottish monarchs.

It dates back as early as the 12th century — though there’s evidence of human occupation on Castle Rock all the way back to 850 BC, how incredible is that!?

With its fair share of kings, queens, national conflicts and warfare, each corner of the castle has a story itching to be told.

Now, this is also the place where you’ll find the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny .

They’re kind of like the Holy Grail round here and trust me, they shimmer with a history you’d not want to miss. But more on what to do later!

How to Get to Edinburgh Castle 

Let’s talk wheels and deals for getting all the way to the top — which is quite accurate when talking about Edinburgh Castle.

By Bus: The numbers 100, 2, and 43 are just a trio among the bus troop that will whisk you right to the heart of the city. Prime spots to disembark are Princes Street or George Street , and then it’s just a casual uphill stroll to the castle (bring your comfy shoes!).

By Tram: Catch one that says “ York Place ” and it’ll take you to the same finish line: Princes Street . Plus, you get to enjoy swishing past the city’s highlights.

By Train: Edinburgh’s most central station is Edinburgh Waverley Station and an experience in its own right. From there, the castle (which can be seen from the station) is just a short walk away. You can also get to Haymarket Station , which is to the west of Princes Street.

No matter which way you cruise into the city centre, lift your gaze and catch that first sight of the castle— it’s a moment you’ll want to bottle up!

The Best Time to Visit Edinburgh Castle

When visiting Edinburgh Castle , you do need to plan to avoid the crowds and explore as comfortable as possible. But bear in mind it might not be that easy!

Talking seasons, you’ve got two top contenders for a great visit. Now if you ask me, the long summer days are my personal winners — there’s something divine about the sun dancing on the castle’s ancient walls. But that’s also the busiest time!

So let’s not forget about autumn . That’s when Edinburgh cloaks itself in an impeccably fashionable display of orange and gold, turning the walk up to the castle into something straight from a fairy tale. Plus, it’s the perfect season if you want quieter paths.

The shoulders of the year are obviously the less crowded seasons, and so much worth considering for a cosy visit to Edinburgh. So, yeah, basically all year round is perfect for Edinburgh Castle! With a few considerations…

If crowds aren’t your jam or you hate waiting in line (I mean, who doesn’t, right?), give yourself a midweek treat. Tuesdays and Wednesdays are often less busy than any other day of the week.

Finally, hours of the day. This one’s a no brainer: if you can, get there for opening time . That’s 9:30 am, sharp! It’s a beaut in the morning light, and you get to enjoy a more private audience with the castle before the crowds rock up.

Plus, you can linger around and wait for the one o’clock gun! Which leads me to…

Things to See at Edinburgh Castle

Visiting Edinburgh Castle is one of the smartest decisions you’ll make on your Scotland trip. So make it even smarter by planning what to see beforehand!

Psst ! If you do arrive early in the morning and follow this route in order, you’ll have the best experience in your pocket. Trust me, I tried it myself! The One O’Clock Gun Brace yourself for Edinburgh’s own version of a lunchtime alarm clock (happening since 1861!). The bang is so epic, it might just blast those hangover cobwebs clean away! Plus, it happens on the far end of the Argyle Battery , where you’ll get the best views of the city. It happens every day, except on Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day. And get there by time! As the crowds start forming way before to enjoy the spectacle.

The Honours of Scotland

Sneak a peek at Scotland’s glitter game in the place where the Stone of Destiny and Scottish Crown Jewels gleam with secrets and power plays more gripping than a binge-worthy series. If you can, make this your first stop to avoid the long queues!

St Margaret’s Chapel

Edinburgh’s oldest building exists since around 1130 and is pretty much the old gal of the castle. She’s cute as a button and sturdy as the day is long, as it still continues to host weddings and christenings. So travel back to the 12th century within these cosy walls!

Royal Apartments

Wander through the real halls and chambers, where whispers of ancient royal gossip hang in the air. The highlight for me is Queen Mary’s chamber, as that’s where she gave birth to James the VI of Scotland (who later became the King of England).

The Great Hall

This massive place that was used for banquets is grandeur personified, with weapons and armor that will have you geeking out like it’s Medieval Times without the turkey legs.

The National War Museum of Scotland

Dive deep into Scotland’s potent past with a exhibit that tells the tale of heroism and heartache that could fill a saga. It closes at 4:45pm so plan ahead to explore all the uniforms, medals, weapons, paintings and more with plenty of time.

Prisons of War

If you ever wondered how prisoners of war used to be treated in Medieval Times, this grim recreation of the vaults will give you a very clear (and fascinating) idea. The stories these walls could tell would beat any ghost tour for spine-tingling vibes!

David’s Tower & Half Moon Battery

These are definitely your go-to spot for Insta-worthy castle selfies. You’ll imagine the armies letting cannons rain on enemies as you’ll gaze to the city and far beyond. Perfect for ending your Edinburgh Castle visit with a blast! (Literally…)

Consider a Guided Tour of Edinburgh Castle

Now, I always like to recommend guided tours of places where history’s the beating heart of the experience. So obviously that includes Edinburgh Castle!

The ultimate tip for a splendid visit is to join an expert that not only dominates the bloody history of kings and queens that lived in this castle, but also the city skyline!

This Edinburgh Castle Guided Walking Tour won’t even take that long (1.5 hours, to be exact), so you’ll have plenty of time to keep exploring on your own. All while already understanding the scoop behind every old wall.

What to Do Near Edinburgh Castle

As Edinburgh Castle sits atop the city centre, there are plenty of options to discover after your visit to this iconic Scottish landmark. Here are some recommendations if you’re still in the history spirit!

Listen to the Bagpipes

Right along the Royal Mile leading up to Edinburgh Castle, you’ll hear the bursting sounds of an ole’ Scottish man (or woman) playing the bagpipes — there’s no set location, but while you’re out and about, you’ll be sure to stumble on one, worth the pit stop!

National Galleries of Scotland

These are a trio of treasure troves that are comfy as your favorite bean bag, but instead of beans, they’re brimming with masterpieces from titans like Raphael, all the way to Van Gogh. They’ve also got some knockout Scottish art that’ll give you the chills — in a good way.

Don’t forget to pop into the Portrait Gallery if you want to gaze at the who’s who of Scot history (like Instagram, but classier). The best bit? It’s all free!

The Writers’ Museum

Tucked away in a gorgeous wee courtyard off the Royal Mile (a hidden gem alert!), this place is snug as a bug in a rug! It’s dedicated to the big guns of Scottish literature — think Sir Walter Scott, Rabbie Burns, and the wizard of words, J.K. Rowling.

You’ll be tip-toeing through their personal belongings and handwritten poems that might just spark your inner author. Don’t be surprised if you leave with the sudden urge to pen a bestseller!

St Giles’ Cathedral

If you still fancy a majestic setting even after the castle high, trot over to this massive cathedral, standing all stoic and stunning amid the hustle of the Royal Mile. Inside, the stained-glass windows throw a disco of colours on a sunny day (if the elusive Scottish sun decides to play ball).

Plus, the Thistle Chapel is an Instagram hotspot with carvings so intricate, you’d think they were made by fairy folk! And here’s a hot tip: keep an eye out for the angel playing the bagpipes.

Visiting Edinburgh Castle FAQs

Q: How much time do you need in Edinburgh Castle?

A: You’re gonna want to carve out a good half day (at least 3 to 4 hours) to really do the Edinburgh Castle justice. You don’t want to miss out on all the exhibitions, recreations and real buildings!

Q: Is it better to go to Edinburgh Castle in the morning or afternoon?

A: Well, it’s up to you, really! Morning people will enjoy a crisp, less crowded start in Edinburgh Castle; but hey, those afternoon sunsets over the city are nothing short of spellbinding! Plus, it’s quite peaceful just before it closes.

Q: Can I take a backpack into Edinburgh Castle?

A: Yep, your trusty backpack is welcome, but they’ll give it a once-over at the entrance just to make sure everything is okay.

Q: Is there a dress code for Edinburgh Castle?

A: There’s no dress code to visit Edinburgh Castle, but I’d recommend comfortable shoes and to wrap up warm and cosy. The air from Castle Rock feels extra cold!

Q: How long is the queue for Edinburgh Castle?

A: Now, this ain’t Disneyland, but during peak times (like summer and holidays) you might find yourself hanging about for a wee bit – say 20 to 30 minutes? Nothing some good ol’ Scottish patience can’t handle!

Q: What happens at 1pm at Edinburgh Castle?

A: Well, hold on to your hat (literally), because every day at 1pm, they fire off this drop-dead-gorgeous old cannon affectionately known as the “One O’Clock Gun”. Can’t miss it if you’re in Edinburgh Castle unless you’ve got wool in your ears!

Q: Is it worth going inside the Edinburgh Castle?

A: Of course it is! Seriously, stepping over those aged stones and looking out over Edinburgh from the ramparts, you’ll feel like you’ve just waltzed through a portal into Scotland’s rich past – beside, those Crown Jewels are some serious bling.

Thanks for reading my Tips for Visiting Edinburgh Castle Guide. If you enjoyed it, let me know on  Instagram !

Check out more travel guides:.

• 3 Days in Edinburgh: The Perfect Itinerary for Your First Visit
• The Best Sunday Roasts in Edinburgh – from a UK Travel Blogger
• The Best Capsule Hotels in Edinburgh

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10 Best Castles In Scotland To Visit On Your Next Trip

S cotland's castles stand as iconic symbols of the country's rich and diverse history, with each holding fascinating stories, legends, and folklore, serving as a reminder of Scotland's unique cultural heritage and the fierce spirit of its people. Exploring the castles is a must-do activity on any trip to Scotland. The top 10 must-visit castles have been selected for their cultural significance, architectural grandeur, and historical importance. These castles offer visitors an immersive and unforgettable journey back in time.

Edinburgh Castle, with its imposing presence on the city's skyline, is steeped in over 1000 years of history. Meanwhile, Eilean Donan Castle, located on a small island in the Western Highlands, is considered one of the most picturesque castles in Scotland. Visiting these magnificent castles will take travelers on a journey through Scotland's past, leaving them with a greater appreciation for the country's rich history and cultural heritage.

Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle is a large estate located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland that has been the private residence of the British Royal Family since 1852. The original Balmoral Castle was built in the 14th century, but it was replaced by a new building in 1856 that was designed by architect William Smith. The castle's architecture reflects the Scottish baronial style, with distinctive features such as turrets, crenellations, and decorative corbelling.

The Royal Family's second home in Scotland - The Balmoral Castle , covers an area of over 50,000 acres and includes numerous gardens, forests, and hills. The castle itself is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is open to the public during the summer months. Visitors can tour the castle's many rooms, which are filled with royal artifacts and decorations, and explore the nearby trails and parks. The estate is also home to many unique wildlife species, including red deer and golden eagles, making it a popular destination for nature lovers. With its rich history and stunning natural beauty, Balmoral Castle is an iconic symbol of Scottish heritage and culture.

• Date of construction: First time - 14th century; Second time - 19th century

Related: Visit Scotland's Grandest Ruined & Abandoned Abbey

Culzean Castle

Culzean Castle is a historic Scottish castle located on the Ayrshire coast. It was initially constructed in the late 18th century for the Kennedy family, one of Scotland's oldest and most prominent clans. The castle was designed by famous Scottish architect Robert Adam, who is renowned for his contributions to the neoclassical style. The castle's stunning architecture, set against the backdrop of the Scottish coastline, has made it one of the most iconic landmarks in Scotland.

Culzean Castle's history is rich and varied, and it has played a role in many significant events over the years. It was used as a military hospital during World War II and is rumored to have played a part in secret government meetings during the Cold War. Today, the castle is open to the public and offers a wide range of activities and attractions, including guided tours of the castle's many rooms, gardens, and parks. With its fascinating history and breathtaking beauty, Culzean Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish heritage and culture.

• Date of construction: 18th century

Related: 10 Ways To Experience The Best Of Scotland On A Budget

Kilchurn Castle

Kilchurn Castle is a ruined structure located in the western Highlands of Scotland, near the town of Dalmally. The castle was built in the mid-15th century by Sir Colin Campbell, who was the first of his family to hold the title of Lord Campbell. Kilchurn Castle is located on a rocky peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides which made it an ideal location for a stronghold. However, due to its remote location, the castle was eventually abandoned in the 18th century and has since fallen into ruin.

Despite its ruined state, Kilchurn Castle remains a popular tourist destination and an iconic symbol of Scotland's rich history. Visitors can explore the castle's remains and imagine what life was like for the Campbell family, who once called it home. The castle's strategic location and dramatic setting make it a stunning sight to behold and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish castles and heritage.

• Date of construction: mid-15th century

Blair Castle

Blair Castle, a famous Scottish castle, is located in Blair Atholl, a town in the Perthshire region. Having been constructed in the 13th century and enhanced over the centuries by various owners, the castle has a rich and interesting history. Before being acquired by the Duke of Atholl in the 18th century, the castle was the primary residence of the influential Clan Murray for many years. The castle has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over the years, and today it is a well-liked tourist destination that draws travelers from all over the world.

The castle's grounds are home to several gardens, including a walled garden, a vegetable garden, and a Hercules garden. There is also a museum within the castle which contains a wide variety of artifacts and exhibits that give visitors a glimpse into Scotland's rich history. One of the unique features of Blair Castle is the famous "Red Room," which is said to be haunted by the ghost of Lady Caroline, who died in the room in the early 19th century. Despite its haunting reputation, Blair Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scotland's history and culture.

• Date of construction: 13th century

Related: Visit Floors Castle: Scotland's Largest Inhabited Castle

Cawdor Castle

Nestled in the heart of the Scottish Highlands, Cawdor Castle is a stunning medieval fortress that has been home to the same family for over 600 years. Built in the 14th century, the castle features a mix of architectural styles, with a medieval tower at its core, surrounded by more modern additions from the 17th and 18th centuries.

Visitors to Cawdor Castle can explore the castle's many rooms and halls, including the grand dining room, drawing room, and library, as well as the beautiful gardens and grounds. The castle is also famous for its connections to William Shakespeare's play Macbeth, which features a scene set at the castle. Legend has it that the castle's original owners, the Cawdor family, were cursed by witches and that the castle was built around a holly tree to protect it from evil spirits. Today, the castle is a popular destination for visitors to the Highlands, offering a glimpse into Scotland's rich history and culture.

• Date of construction: 14th century

Urquhart Castle

Urquhart Castle is a historic fortress located on the banks of Loch Ness, one of Scotland's most famous bodies of water. Built in the 13th century, the castle played a key role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and was the site of many battles and sieges over the centuries. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of the castle, which include the tower house, gatehouse, and great hall, as well as enjoy panoramic views of Loch Ness and the surrounding hills.

Urquhart Castle is also home to a visitor center, which features interactive exhibits and displays on the history and archaeology of the castle and the surrounding area. Visitors can learn about the castle's turbulent past, as well as its connections to Scottish legends and folklore, including the famous Loch Ness Monster.

Related: Visit Gaelic Scotland & See A World Apart From The Rest Of Scotland

Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle is a historic fortress located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, perched on a rocky headland overlooking the North Sea. Its origins can be traced back to the 3rd century AD when a Pictish fort stood on the site. The castle's current structures date mostly from the 15th and 16th centuries, with the earliest parts of the castle dating back to the Early Middle Ages.

Throughout its long history, Dunnottar Castle has played a significant role in the Scottish Wars of Independence, serving as a strategic stronghold for various Scottish clans and armies. Today, visitors can explore the castle's many buildings and structures, including the 14th-century tower house, the 16th-century barracks, and the ruins of the medieval chapel. The castle's location on the rugged east coast of Scotland also makes it an ideal spot for whale watching and bird watching, and the castle grounds offer scenic walking trails with stunning coastal views. With its rich history and breathtaking location, Dunnottar Castle is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Scottish history and culture.

Eilean Donan Castle

In the western Scottish Highlands, on a small island where three lochs (lakes) meet, stands the breathtakingly picturesque and historically significant fortress known as Eilean Donan Castle. The castle, which was built in the 13th century, has long served as a significant strategic stronghold. The early 20th century saw a restoration to its former glory after it was completely destroyed during the Jacobite uprising of 1719.

Today, Eilean Donan Castle is a true symbol of Scottish history and one of Scotland's busiest tourist destinations. The castle's numerous towers, battlements, and courtyards are open for exploration, and guests can take in the breathtaking views of the lochs and mountains nearby. A museum that chronicles the history of the castle and the inhabitants who have lived there over the years is also located there. Anyone visiting Scotland who wants to experience the country's distinctive culture and natural beauty should definitely stop by Eilean Donan Castle.

Related: 10 Scotland Lochs That Will Have You Believing In Fairy Tales

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is a magnificent historic fortress that played a significant role in Scottish history. The castle was built on a rocky outcrop in the city of Stirling and dates back to the 12th century. It has been a royal palace, military barracks, and prison over the centuries. During the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 14th century, Stirling Castle was the site of many battles, including the famous Battle of Stirling Bridge.

Today, Stirling Castle is a popular tourist attraction and a testament to Scottish architectural ingenuity. Visitors can explore the castle's many buildings, including the Royal Palace, the Great Hall, and the Chapel Royal. They can also see the castle's stunning views of the surrounding countryside, which helped to make it a strategic stronghold throughout its history. Visiting Stirling Castle is one of the most amazing things you cannot miss doing in Stirling if you are interested in Scotland's rich history and architectural heritage.

• Date of construction: 12th century

Related: Inside Balmoral, The Royal Family's Second Home In Scotland

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is an iconic landmark and one of Scotland's most visited tourist attractions. It is located atop Castle Rock, a volcanic crag that dominates the skyline of the city. The castle's history can be traced back to the 12th century when it was first built as a royal residence. Over the centuries, it has played a key role in Scotland's tumultuous past, serving as a fortress, military barracks, and royal palace.

Today, Edinburgh Castle is home to the Scottish Crown Jewels, the famous One O'Clock Gun, and the Stone of Destiny, which is used during the coronation of British monarchs. Visitors can explore the castle's many historic buildings, including St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. They can also experience the thrill of standing on the castle's ramparts, which offer panoramic views of the city. With its rich history and stunning architecture, Edinburgh Castle is a must-visit attraction for anyone traveling to Scotland.

Discover some highlights of a visit to Edinburgh Castle, from the Royal Palace and Honours of Scotland to Mons Meg and the Scottish National War Memorial.

Fight for the Castle

The Great Hall

The Royal Palace

Honours of Scotland

St Margaret's Chapel

One o'Clock Gun

Half Moon Battery

National War Museum

Prisons of War

Scottish National War Memorial

Regimental Museums

The Queen's Embroideries