Planning a Trip to Patagonia: A Complete Guide (2024/25)
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Imagine standing amidst towering glaciers, observing unique wildlife, and trekking through some of the most breathtaking landscapes on Earth. Welcome to Patagonia, a vast and diverse region stretching across southern Argentina and Chile . This incredible destination, located at the southern tip of South America, offers an unforgettable adventure for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll share insider tips and first-hand experiences to help you with planning a trip to Patagonia, ensuring the perfect Patagonian journey.
Key Takeaways
- Planning a trip to Patagonia? Get the best out of your experience with tips on when to visit, transportation options and accommodation choices.
- Explore iconic sights like W Trek, Perito Moreno Glacier & Laguna de los Tres by creating an itinerary tailored for one week, two weeks or three weeks.
- Strategically planning and optimizing your itinerary can lead to significant savings!
Best Time to Visit Patagonia
Choosing the right time to visit Patagonia can significantly impact your trip experience. The region’s weather and tourist influx vary throughout the year, influencing the availability of outdoor activities and accommodations. So, when should you embark on your Patagonian adventure?
We will discuss the pros and cons of visiting during different seasons.
High Season: December to February
The high season in Patagonia runs from December to February, coinciding with the Patagonian summer. Warm temperatures reach up to 22°C (72°F), perfect for outdoor activities like hiking in Torres del Paine National Park or exploring the breathtaking Chilean fjords. Wildlife enthusiasts will also enjoy spotting penguins and guanacos during these months.
However, the high season comes with its drawbacks. Popular destinations like Torres del Paine and Tierra del Fuego can get crowded, with limited availability of accommodations and packed hiking trails. Moreover, Patagonia’s unpredictable weather means you might experience sudden changes, even during the summer season. You could encounter:
- Sunny skies
- Cool breezes
All in one day.
Despite the challenges, visiting Patagonia during the high season ensures you’ll be able to participate in numerous outdoor activities while enjoying the region’s stunning landscapes. Just be prepared for rapidly changing weather and high tourist traffic.
Shoulder Season: September to November and March to April
If you prefer a more tranquil experience, consider visiting Patagonia during the shoulder season, which spans from September to November and March to April . During these months, you’ll encounter fewer crowds and still enjoy pleasant temperatures that range from the high 50s to the low 60s Fahrenheit (14-18°C).
The shoulder season also offers a unique opportunity to witness the region’s stunning landscapes as they transition between seasons. In spring (September-November), wildflowers bloom and fill the valleys with vibrant colors. Fall (March-April) brings a palette of warm hues as the foliage changes, painting the landscape in shades of red, orange, and yellow.
Keep in mind that the shoulder season may bring more rain than the summer months, with June being the wettest month. Nevertheless, the shoulder season’s milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and beautiful scenery make it an appealing time to visit Patagonia.
Low Season: June to August
While it may be tempting to visit Patagonia during the low season ( June to August ) to avoid the crowds, we would advise against it. The winter months bring heavy snowfall, resulting in closed hiking trails and reduced transportation schedules. Accommodations may also be limited during this period.
Temperatures during the low season range between the 30s to 60s Fahrenheit (3-18 degrees Celsius), adding to the challenges of exploring the region. For these reasons, it’s best to plan your Patagonian adventure during the high or shoulder seasons to fully enjoy the region’s activities and attractions.
Getting to Patagonia: Transportation Options
When planning your trip to Patagonia, you’ll need to consider transportation options to navigate the region’s vast distances. The most popular choices include flying, bus travel, and ferry travel. Each option offers distinct advantages and drawbacks, so let’s examine them to help you make the best decision for your Patagonian journey.
Flying is the fastest way to get around Patagonia, but it can be expensive. Bus
Flying to Patagonia
Flying is the most convenient and time-saving option for reaching Patagonia, especially if you have limited time to explore the region. Major cities like Santiago, Chile, and Buenos Aires, Argentina, offer flights to popular destinations such as:
- Puerto Madryn
- El Calafate
- Punta Arenas (for southern Chilean Patagonia)
- Ushuaia (for southern Argentine Patagonia)
Airlines such as Jetsmart, Sky Airline, and LATAM operate flights to various Patagonian airports in Chile. And Aerolineas Argentinas covers most of the flights within Argentina along with the low cost companies Flybondy and Jetsmart.
Booking flights in advance is recommended due to potential price and availability fluctuations throughout the year. To compare flight prices, consider using websites like Skyscanner.com .
While flying is the fastest option, it may not be the most cost-effective. Additionally, some remote destinations in Patagonia may not have air connections, necessitating alternative transportation methods to reach them.
Bus Travel in Patagonia
Bus travel is an affordable alternative to flying, though it can be time-consuming due to the region’s vast distances. Despite the long travel times, buses in Patagonia are generally comfortable and punctual, ensuring a pleasant journey.
Purchasing bus tickets can be done directly at bus stations or online via websites like BusBud.com. Be prepared for border crossing between Argentina and Chile, as they may require additional time and documentation checks.
While bus travel allows you to save on transportation costs, it may not be the most efficient method if you have limited time in Patagonia. Travel fatigue may also be a concern, as some bus journeys can span multiple days.
Ferry Travel in Patagonia
Ferry travel in Patagonia is a less common option, with limited connections available. However, it offers a unique and leisurely way to explore the region’s stunning landscapes, especially the Chilean fjords.
Though ferry travel may be slower and less frequent than other transportation options, it provides a memorable experience for those seeking a more intimate connection with Patagonia’s natural beauty. It’s an excellent choice if you have ample time to explore the region and prefer a slower-paced journey.
Accommodation Choices in Patagonia
Your Patagonian adventure will require comfortable and convenient accommodations to rest and recharge after a day of exploration. Fortunately, the region offers a variety of options to suit different budgets and preferences, from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to mid-range hotels and luxury resorts.
We will examine the range of lodging options available in Patagonia.
Budget Accommodations
For travelers on a tight budget, hostels and guesthouses offer affordable lodging options without breaking the bank. These accommodations typically provide dorm-style rooms or private rooms with shared facilities. You can find hostels in popular destinations like El Calafate , El Chalten , and Puerto Madryn.
To search for budget accommodations, use websites like Booking.com and Hostelworld.com. Keep in mind that prices may vary depending on the season, so it’s essential to book in advance to secure the best deals.
Mid-Range Accommodations
Mid-range accommodations offer a balance between affordability and comfort, providing amenities like free Wi-Fi, daily breakfast, and in-room conveniences. These hotels often feature on-site restaurants, shared lounges, and communal terraces, allowing you to unwind and socialize with fellow travelers.
Some popular mid-range options in Patagonia include Tierra de Leyendas in Ushuaia and Peninsula Petit Hotel in San Carlos de Bariloche. Prices for mid-range accommodations generally range from $60 to $150 per night, depending on the location and amenities offered.
Reviewing cancellation policies is a must when booking mid-range accommodations since these can vary among properties. Plan carefully and book in advance to ensure you find the perfect fit for your Patagonian adventure.
Luxury Accommodations
For travelers seeking a more indulgent experience, luxury resorts and lodges in Patagonia offer top-notch services and facilities. These high-end accommodations often feature private excursions, luxury spa facilities, and secluded locations, ensuring an unforgettable stay.
EcoCamp Patagonia, for example, is an extraordinary eco-dome property that provides a unique lodging experience amidst the stunning landscapes of Torres del Paine National Park. Other luxury options, such as Tierra Patagonia and Awasi, are known for their incredible views, exclusive services, and personalized experiences.
For those seeking a unique and luxurious outdoor experience, consider glamping in Patagonia. Glamping, or glamorous camping, combines the thrill of camping with the comforts of a hotel. Imagine waking up in a comfortable bed, stepping outside your tent, and being greeted by the breathtaking landscapes of Patagonia. This experience is offered by several providers in the region, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature without sacrificing comfort. For more information on this ultimate outdoor adventure, check out this Patagonia glamping guide .
Luxury accommodations may come with a higher price tag, but the exceptional service, breathtaking surroundings, and exclusive experiences make them well worth the investment for a truly unforgettable Patagonian journey.
Essential Activities and Attractions
A trip to Patagonia offers a wealth of opportunities to explore diverse landscapes, encounter unique wildlife, and immerse yourself in the region’s rich culture. To make the most of your Patagonian adventure, consider incorporating essential activities and attractions into your itinerary, such as:
- Hiking in the stunning national parks
- Wildlife encounters, including penguin colonies and whale watching
- Glacier exploration, with visits to Perito Moreno and other impressive glaciers
By including these activities, you’ll have an unforgettable experience in Patagonia.
We will delve into these unforgettable activities.
Hiking and Trekking
Hiking is an essential activity for any Patagonian adventure, allowing you to discover the region’s stunning national parks and landscapes up close. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a casual hiker, Patagonia offers trails to suit all abilities and interests.
Torres del Paine National Park in Chilean Patagonia is a popular destination for hikers , boasting iconic trails like the W trek and the O Circuit. In Argentine Patagonia, Los Glaciares National Park offers equally stunning hikes, such as the Laguna de los Tres trail and the Laguna Cerro Torre trek.
Regardless of your chosen trail, always ensure you’re prepared with appropriate hiking gear, sufficient supplies, and a respect for the environment. Hiking in Patagonia is an unforgettable experience that will leave you in awe of the region’s natural beauty.
Wildlife Encounters
Patagonia’s diverse ecosystems are home to a wide array of unique wildlife, making it a fantastic destination for nature enthusiasts. Some of the wildlife you can encounter in the region includes:
These are just a few examples of the incredible wildlife you can see in Patagonia, offering you the opportunity for once-in-a-lifetime encounters.
Punta Tombo peninsula is the top spot for penguin-spotting, with the best viewing months between September and April. Whale watching is another popular activity, particularly in Peninsula Valdes from June to December, during the whales’ mating season.
Remember to always maintain a respectful distance and follow local guidelines when observing wildlife. Your responsible behavior will help protect these incredible creatures and ensure future generations can enjoy the same thrilling encounters.
Glacier Exploration
A visit to Patagonia is incomplete without exploring its awe-inspiring glaciers. Perito Moreno Glacier in Argentine Patagonia and Grey Glacier in Chilean Patagonia are two of the most impressive and accessible glaciers in the region.
Various tour operators offer day trips to these glaciers, with options for guided hikes, boat tours, and even ice trekking. No matter which option you choose, witnessing the sheer size and beauty of these ancient ice formations is a once-in-a-lifetime experience not to be missed on your Patagonian journey.
Planning Your Patagonia Itinerary
With so much to see and do in Patagonia, planning your itinerary can be both exciting and challenging. To help you make the most of your time in this vast and diverse region, we’ve created suggested itineraries for one-week, two-week, and three-week trips.
These itineraries can serve as a starting point for your own custom Patagonian adventure, tailored to your interests and available time.
One Week Itinerary
With just one week in Patagonia, you’ll want to focus on the region’s key highlights. Flying from Santiago or Buenos Aires to popular destinations like Torres del Paine National Park or Los Glaciares National Park will maximize your time for exploration.
In Torres del Paine, you can undertake the famous W trek, a 3-5 day hike that covers some of the park’s most iconic sights. In Los Glaciares National Park, a visit to the stunning Perito Moreno Glacier and a hike to Laguna de los Tres near El Chaltén are must-do experiences.
By focusing on these key attractions, you’ll make the most of your limited time in Patagonia.
Two Week Itinerary
With two weeks in Patagonia, you can delve deeper into the region’s diverse landscapes and attractions. In addition to the highlights mentioned in the one-week itinerary, consider exploring the Chilean fjords and the Carretera Austral , a scenic route that stretches over 1,200 kilometers through southern Chile.
The Carretera Austral offers access to remote national parks, glacier-fed lakes, and dramatic mountain landscapes. Highlights along the route include Pumalin Park, Queulat National Park, Cerro Castillo, and the Marble Caves. A two-week itinerary allows you to immerse yourself in Patagonia’s natural beauty and experience a more extensive range of attractions.
Three Week Itinerary
A three-week trip to Patagonia provides ample time to fully immerse yourself in the region’s diverse landscapes, wildlife, and culture. In addition to the destinations covered in the shorter itineraries, consider visiting Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost region of South America.
Ushuaia, the southernmost city in the world, offers unique experiences like walking with penguins and cruising the Beagle Channel. Additionally, the Lake District region of both Chile and Argentina, located near the snow capped mountains of the Andes Mountains, features picturesque lakes, quaint towns, and opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing.
With three weeks to explore Patagonia, you can truly experience the region’s incredible variety and create lasting memories.
Budgeting for Your Patagonia Trip
Planning your Patagonian adventure requires budgeting for the following expenses:
- Accommodation
- Transportation
Expenses can significantly differ based on your travel style and preferences, emphasizing the need for advanced planning and informed decision-making to optimize your budget.
To help you save money and make the most of your trip, we’ve compiled a list of money-saving tips that can be applied throughout your Patagonian journey.
Money Saving Tips
Budget-conscious travelers can save on costs by:
- Staying at hostels and guesthouses, which offer affordable accommodation options without compromising on comfort
- Cooking their own meals, which can significantly reduce food expenses
- Taking advantage of communal kitchens provided by many hostels and guesthouses, allowing them to prepare meals with local ingredients purchased from nearby markets or grocery stores.
Hitchhiking is another money-saving option for transportation within Patagonia. While not suitable for everyone, hitchhiking can provide a unique and cost-effective way to explore the region.
Lastly, being flexible with your transportation choices can help you find the best deals on bus tickets, flights, and rental cars. By implementing these money-saving tips, you can make your Patagonian adventure more affordable and enjoyable without sacrificing unforgettable experiences, including finding a great deal on a rental car.
Custom Itinerary Planning with a Patagonian Native
If you’re feeling overwhelmed with planning your trip to Patagonia, don’t worry, I’m here to help! Born and raised in Patagonia, I have over 20 years of experience organizing trips to both Argentine and Chilean Patagonia. With my deep knowledge and understanding of this region, I can help you plan a custom itinerary that will ensure you see the best of what Patagonia has to offer , tailored to your interests and preferences. Let’s make your Patagonian journey an unforgettable adventure!
Patagonia’s awe-inspiring landscapes, unique wildlife, and diverse outdoor activities make it a truly unforgettable destination. From the towering peaks of Torres del Paine to the stunning fjords of southern Chile, there’s something for every traveler in this vast and captivating region. By carefully planning your itinerary, budget, and travel arrangements, you can make the most of your Patagonian adventure and create lasting memories.
We hope this comprehensive guide has provided you with the information and inspiration you need to embark on your own Patagonian journey. With careful planning and responsible tourism practices, you’ll be well on your way to experiencing the trip of a lifetime in one of the world’s most breathtaking regions.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many days do you need for patagonia.
If you wish to explore all the highlights of Patagonia, plan for at least 7-10 days to fully take in its breathtaking 409,500 sq miles. By doing so, you’ll get to visit places like Torres del Paine, Tierra del Fuego, the Perito Moreno glacier (Argentina), El Chaltén (Argentina) and the Carretera Austral (Chile).
What is the best month to visit Patagonia?
For an unforgettable Patagonia experience, plan your trip between November and March!
How far in advance should you plan a trip to Patagonia?
Book your tickets six months in advance if travelling to Patagonia during December to February, and three months ahead for other high season months.
What time of year should I visit Patagonia?
The best time to visit Patagonia is from November to March, when the weather is mild and you can experience its stunning landscapes and pristine wilderness in their full splendor.
How can I get to Patagonia?
You can get to Patagonia by flying.
My organised trips to Patagonia
In the carousel below you can see already assembled itineraries for inspiration, click on the one you are interested in and ask me for a quote.
Compact trip through the southernmost Argentinean Patagonia: Ushuaia and El Calafate
Enjoy the 3 most relevant ecosystems in Argentina: The End of the World, The Glaciers and the Iguazu Falls.
Trip to Patagonia Argentina in 7 days touring the most beautiful landscapes of Patagonia Argentina (Peninsula Valdés & El Calafate)
The Carretera Austral by rental car is probably one of the most spectacular routes in Patagonia, designed to be travelled with plenty of time in your rental car.
Tour along Route 40 in Patagonia, starting on Route 3 on the Atlantic coast and continuing along Route 40 until reaching the Andes Mountains and El Calafate.
The Australis Cruises are Expedition Cruises that sail through the Strait of Magellan and the Beagle Channel, exploring one of the most beautiful and unspoiled regions of the world such as Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego.
The Antarctic Cruise aboard the MV USHUAIA offers you an incredible introduction to the 'White Continent' at a reasonable price.
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About the author
I am Matias, born in Patagonia, and a lover of my land.
For more than 20 years I help foreign travellers to organise their trip to Patagonia.
I also manage this exotic accommodation on the Atlantic coast.
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Perito Moreno Glacier Trek & Walkway In Argentina
The Perito Moreno glacier is a natural wonder in Argentina made of big, blue, beautiful ice. In fact, this stunning glacier covers more surface area than the entire city of Buenos Aires.
You can see this Patagonian glacier from a metal walkway that spans the edge of the lake, or there are glacier trekking tours so you can hike on top of the ice with a local guide.
Needless to say, seeing this glacier and hiking on it is an amazing experience, and it’s very popular with tourists coming to Argentina. It’s also surprisingly easy to do on a day trip from the town of El Calafate, in Patagonia’s southern region.
This travel guide will explain how to get to Perito Moreno glacier from El Calafate (with or without a tour), and how to do the glacier trek. Then, I’ll share some interesting facts about the glacier itself!
Table of Contents show 1) Where Is Perito Moreno Glacier? 2) How To Get To Perito Moreno Glacier 3) Best Tours To The Perito Moreno Glacier 4) Perito Moreno Glacier Walkway: What To Expect 5) Glacier Mini-Trekking Tour 6) Glacier ‘Big Ice’ Trek 7) What To Bring For Glacier Hikes 8) Entrance Fee: Los Glaciares National Park 9) Fun Facts About Perito Moreno Glacier 10) Best Time To Visit Patagonia 11) Other Patagonia Glacier Tours 12) Other Tips For El Calafate Town 13) More Travel Tips For Patagonia
Getting ready to hike the Perito Moreno glacier. Epic!
Where Is Perito Moreno Glacier?
The Perito Moreno glacier is located on Lake Argentino, near the town of El Calafate, in Argentina’s famous Patagonia region.
El Calafate is a tourist friendly town with lots of comfy hotels and good restaurants, so it’s a great place to base yourself for visiting the Perito Moreno glacier and other sights in Patagonia.
How To Get To Perito Moreno Glacier
The closest airport to the Perito Moreno glacier is the small international airport in El Calafate (FTE), which has direct flights from Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Ushuaia, and other places.
The flight from Buenos Aires to El Calafate takes about 3 hours and it’s offered by multiple airlines, with pretty reasonable prices. There are two airports in Buenos Aires (AEP or EZE) and you can use either of them to fly here.
You can shop for flights to Argentina on Skyscanner.
The spectacular walkway at Perito Moreno glacier
Once you arrive in El Calafate, it’s a 60-90 minute drive to Perito Moreno glacier, depending on your pace. The road is winding when you get near the end, but it’s all paved and in good condition.
If you’re driving, you can find the location on the map here , although they’ll usually ask you to park earlier and take a free shuttle the rest of the way to the glacier since there’s limited parking.
You can get to Perito Moreno with a bus, private taxi, or rental car . The bus service is offered by multiple companies with regular departures from the bus terminal in El Calafate .
If you want to simplify things even more, there are also day tours to Perito Moreno glacier from El Calafate that handle all of the transportation for you (more on that below).
Another view of Perito Moreno glacier with the mountains in the background
Best Tours To The Perito Moreno Glacier
One of the easiest ways to visit the Perito Moreno glacier is with a day tour from El Calafate.
GetYourGuide has high-rated day tours to see Perito Moreno glacier from the walkway, with an optional boat cruise to see it from another angle. These tours include a bilingual tour guide and hotel pickup and drop-off from El Calafate. They’re usually shared group tours, or they also have private tours .
If you’re mainly wanting to do trekking on the ice, they have a glacier ‘mini-trekking’ tour which I used myself, and they also have the ‘Big Ice’ trek where you get to go farther and see more of Perito Moreno glacier.
If you don’t think your fitness level is good enough for hiking on the ice, they have a ‘Safari Azul’ tour that takes you to a beach in front of the glacier, where you can touch the ice and see it up close without trekking on it. Last, but not least, they also have kayaking tours and boat cruises at the Perito Moreno glacier.
We’ve used GetYourGuide for lots of tours and activities around the world, and they’re great. Highly recommended!
Book Now: Perito Moreno Glacier Walkway / Kayaking / Glacier Hike / Big Ice Trek
Perito Moreno Glacier Walkway: What To Expect
The most popular way to see the Perito Moreno glacier is from the metal walkway that spans the edge of Lake Argentino and its turquoise colored waters.
The views are sensational and easy to access. There’s a whole network of platforms here showing different sides of the glacier, and the walkways are divided into color coded circuits.
In my opinion, the very best views are on the red and yellow circuits. The black and green circuits don’t have much to see, although the blue circuit occasionally allows you to see some floating icebergs up close.
Above the Perito Moreno glacier
The views from the walkway are fantastic, and it feels like you’re really close to the glacier. Pictures don’t do it justice. It almost feels like you could reach out and touch the glacier!
There are photographers from the national park who can take your picture here for a small fee, or you can take as many photos as you want with your own phone or camera. Sometimes you’ll see giant condors flying overhead.
During the summer, you can witness ‘calving’ at Perito Moreno glacier, where big chunks of ice occasionally break off the edge of the glacier and fall into the lake with a crash.
It’s very impressive to see and hear, and if you’re quick with your camera you can sometimes catch it. The best time to visit is in the middle of the day if you want to see lots of this activity!
The wall of ice towers 75 meters above the lake surface!
The viewing platforms at Perito Moreno glacier are suitable for all ages. Some of the views are even wheelchair accessible, although the best spots are reached by stairs.
Most of the walking is pretty easy, and you can get to the last platforms with a relatively short stroll from the parking area. However, if you go down to the bottom platforms, nearest to the glacier, then you’ll have to go back up again afterwards, so it’s not without some effort.
A few hours at the glacier should be plenty of time for most people, although I think I could’ve stayed most of the day taking pictures. When you get done exploring all of the walkways, there’s a cafe, gift shop, and free bathrooms in the parking lot.
Massive blue ice field
Glacier Mini-Trekking Tour
One of the best things to do at Perito Moreno is hiking on the glacier itself!
A tour booking is required for this, and you’ll join a small group of 10 to 20 other travelers. They’ll give you a pair of spiky metal crampons to attach to the bottom of your shoes, and then you can walk on the surface of the ice with a professional guide, taking pictures as you go.
They run these tours daily, but they’re very popular and often sell out, especially in the summer months, so it’s a good idea to book it well in advance.
Hiking on the glacier is a must!
Glacier mini-trekking at Perito Moreno
According to the company, the glacier mini-trekking tour is suitable for ages 8 to 65 years old. You don’t have to be very fit to hike on the glacier, although they list obesity and some other health problems as a possible disqualifier.
The trekking guides that conduct these tours are from a company called Hielo y Aventura, and they’ve been running the glacier tours for more than 30 years without any major safety incidents. The guides are bilingual, so they speak good English and Spanish.
It’s a full day tour (up to 10 hours) since it includes driving to the national park, crossing the lake by boat, attending a short safety briefing, fitting the crampons and safety helmets, hiking on the glacier, and other activities, and then returning to El Calafate afterwards.
At the end of the tour, before leaving the glacier, they gave us complementary whiskey tumblers to drink with ice from the glacier. Fun! All in all, the Perito Moreno glacier trek is an amazing experience and you shouldn’t miss it!
Book Now: Glacier Mini-Trekking Tour
Surreal landscape
See the tiny people?
Glacier ‘Big Ice’ Trek
If you want to do even more hiking on the glacier, there’s a ‘Big Ice’ trek that goes longer and farther than the normal trek.
Compared to the mini-trekking tour, the ‘Big Ice’ trip gives you twice as much time on the glacier, so you can see more of the unique landscape, and you’ll have more time to take pictures. The tour groups are also smaller and more personalized, which is a bonus if you don’t want to go hiking with a bunch of people.
The Big Ice trek is harder, so it’s only recommended for people who are fit and ages 18 to 50 years old. It’s also more pricey. For me personally, I was happy with my decision to do the normal trek, but I’m sure I will be back at Perito Moreno someday, and then I definitely plan to do the Big Ice trek!
If you’re not a frequent visitor to Argentina and you think this may be your only chance, then it might be worth it to spring the cash for the Big Ice tour. I’m sure it’s the experience of a lifetime!
Book Now: Big Ice Glacier Trek
What To Bring For Glacier Hikes
- Outerwear: It can be very windy at the glacier, so you’ll want to bring a jacket and probably a warm winter beanie hat just in case.
- Gloves: This is a requirement for the glacier trekking tours. The reason for this is because if you happen to fall on the ice and catch yourself, the ice can be sharp enough to cut your bare hands. If you don’t have a pair of gloves, they can loan you some when you get there. I wore fingerless gloves so I could still work my camera, and that was fine.
- Footwear: Any shoes or hiking boots will work. When you trek on the glacier, crampons are provided with the tour and they can fit them to any shoe size.
- Backpack: This can be very helpful for holding any snacks, drinks, and other items you bring with you for the Perito Moreno glacier trekking tour.
- Camera: The glacier is so photogenic. A lens with a little bit of zoom is ideal, but just about any camera setup will do great here.
Waiting for the boat
Entrance Fee: Los Glaciares National Park
Perito Moreno is part of Argentina’s Los Glaciares National Park, so there’s a fee you have to pay to enter the park. This applies whether you’re visiting the walkway or doing other activities in the park like glacier trekking, kayaking, or boat cruises.
You can find the current park fee on the Argentina national parks website . However, if you visit two days in a row then the second day price is discounted by 50 percent. Just remember to keep your ticket so you can show them.
The park fee is something paid separate from your bus tickets or tour price, and you can pay with cash (pesos) or credit card when you reach the entrance of Los Glaciares National Park. I paid with a foreign credit card and that was fine.
You can also buy park tickets in advance on the Argentina national parks website , but it’s entirely in Spanish and the site is very glitchy. I was never able to get it to work. No worries though, because the park tickets are unlimited and never sell out, unlike the tours.
An advance booking is not required for the national park tickets, and visiting the walkway is free aside from the park entrance fee. The only thing you need to book in advance is the glacier trekking or other special activities if you plan to do them.
Perito Moreno glacier in Argentina
It’s easy to visit Perito Moreno glacier on a day trip from El Calafate
Fun Facts About Perito Moreno Glacier
- How big is it? The glacier is 30 kilometers long (almost 19 miles), and it covers a total area of 250 square kilometers (100 mi²), making it bigger than the Argentine capital city of Buenos Aires. The wall of ice towers over Lago Argentino, with an average height of 75 meters (250 ft) above the surface of the lake.
- Why is it blue? Pure glacier ice is blue because it’s so dense and compressed, with the air bubbles squeezed out from the ice. As a result, it reflects the blue colors of the light spectrum, and a beautiful blue color reaches our eyes. It’s a lot different from the frozen water you get out of the freezer.
- What is the source? The glacier is part of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, which is the world’s second largest contiguous extrapolar ice field, and one of the world’s biggest reserves of fresh water.
- How did it get its name? The Perito Moreno glacier was named after a 19th century Argentine explorer, Francisco Moreno, who was influential in the Patagonia region. ‘Perito’ in Spanish is a title of respect that means ‘expert’ or ‘specialist.’
- Is there more than one Perito Moreno in Argentina? Yes. Somewhat confusingly, there’s a national park named Perito Moreno in Argentina, but it’s located far away from this glacier. There’s also a town named Perito Moreno, but it’s located almost 700 kilometers from the glacier. This threw me for a loop one time when I was buying bus tickets from El Calafate. The Perito Moreno town, glacier, and national park are three very different places! If you’re looking for Perito Moreno glacier on a map, you can find it here .
- Is the glacier melting or shrinking? Unlike most glaciers around the world, Perito Moreno is not shrinking. This glacier is unusual because it’s actually advancing and moving forward by up to 2 meters (6 feet) per day, although the overall mass stays in balance because of the chunks of ice it loses from calving and ruptures.
- What is the rupture? Because of its constant advance, the Perito Moreno glacier sometimes forms a dam at the edge of Lake Argentino, blocking off the southern arm of the lake (Brazo Rico) and causing the water level to rise and put tremendous pressure on the glacier. Eventually, this leads to a spectacular rupture of the glacial dam, and huge chunks of ice fall into the lake. The rupture happens every 3 to 5 years, but it’s completely unpredictable, so you would be lucky to witness it!
- What is calving? Calving is when big chunks of ice occasionally break off the edge of the Perito Moreno glacier and fall into the lake with a crash. On a good day, this can happen as often as every 30 minutes, and afternoon is the best time to see it. It’s an amazing sight!
- What is the UNESCO status? The Perito Moreno glacier is part of Los Glaciares National Park, which has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1981. This is because of its outstanding natural significance and beauty.
- How hard is it to get to Perito Moreno glacier from El Calafate? It’s easy to get to Perito Moreno glacier from anywhere in the town of El Calafate. You can get there with the bus, take a private taxi, rent a car , or book a tour .
- How can you hike on the Perito Moreno glacier? There’s a glacier mini-trek or a ‘Big Ice’ trek . The Big Ice hike is longer and better, but it’s harder and more expensive. Most people will probably be happy with the mini trek. That’s what I did, and it’s a fantastic experience.
Floating icebergs on the lake
Best Time To Visit Patagonia
The best time to visit Perito Moreno glacier is in the spring, summer, or fall. The summer months run from December to February, and these months have some of the longest days and best hiking weather, but they’re also more popular and expensive.
The shoulder months of March, April, and November can also be great, although the temperatures may be a bit cooler. All of the pictures in this travel guide were taken in mid-March, which seemed just about perfect to me.
It’s possible to visit the glacier during the winter, but a lot of the tours like glacier trekking and kayaking don’t run at that time, so you’ll be more limited in what you can do. Boat cruises still run, and the glacier is still spectacular. The park is also less crowded and prices are cheaper than normal, so that’s one upside of visiting in the winter.
There’s really no best time of day to visit the glacier. It’s fantastic at any time of day. You may be able to avoid some of the crowds in the morning or late afternoon, although the best lighting for photographs is generally around late morning or early afternoon. The glacier can be backlit by the sun in the evening, so that’s not ideal for photos.
If you want to witness the calving activity where big chunks of ice fall into the lake with a boom, the best time is near the middle of the day, when the temperatures are warmest. Any time in the afternoon is great for that.
It looks like another planet
Other Patagonia Glacier Tours
If you want to see more glaciers in El Calafate and the Patagonia region, check out the Upsala and Spegazzini glaciers! These ones are only accessible with a boat tour .
The Spegazzini glacier is notable for being the highest glacier in the national park. Its ice towers over the surface of the lake by a whopping 135 meters (440 feet)! In the same area, you can also see the hanging glaciers of Dry, Heim Sur, and Peineta.
Alternatively, you can hike to Lake Frias , which is a lake filled with floating icebergs, and there you can see the Dickson, Cubo, and Grande glaciers. It’s a great way to witness some of Patagonia’s less known glaciers!
GetYourGuide has high-rated tours that visit these glaciers on a day trip from El Calafate, with the boat cruise and other transportation included. You can find out more in the links below.
Book Now: Upsala & Spegazzini Glaciers / Lake Frias Tour
Other Tips For El Calafate Town
- Hotels: There are a bunch of comfortable hotels and hostels in El Calafate town. Check out Calafate Hostel for a budget option, Kau Yatun Boutique for midrange, and Xelena Hotel for high end.
- Restaurants: The town has lots of good places to eat. A nice breakfast option is Pietro’s Cafe , and for dinner check out La Tablita or Isabel Cocina al Disco .
- Credit Cards: Most places in town accept credit cards, but some may be cash only. Bring enough cash just in case. The ATMs in town are not very reliable.
- Money Changers: You can find money changers (‘cambio’) in El Calafate with good rates. I changed US Dollars to Argentine Pesos at the Arte Indio souvenir shop near the town center.
- WiFi: The hotels and restaurants in El Calafate usually have fast, reliable WiFi. I was able to find great WiFi everywhere I went in town.
- Cell Service: With T-Mobile roaming, I had good cell service/phone reception from Claro in El Calafate town. Staying in touch with home is no problem at all here.
- Supplies: There are plenty of grocery and convenience stores in El Calafate, as well as shops where you can buy or rent tents, sleeping bags, backpacks, jackets, and all kinds of other equipment for camping and hiking. I’m sure it’s more pricey than bringing your own gear, though, so do that if you can.
- Safety: Argentina is a pretty safe country overall, and the Patagonia region is especially safe. Generally you don’t have to worry about crime in El Calafate. Just practice normal precautions. Don’t leave cash in your room, or valuables in your car.
More Travel Tips For Patagonia
Thanks for looking! I hope you enjoyed this travel guide for the Perito Moreno glacier walkway and trekking tours in Patagonia, Argentina.
Don’t forget to check out my blog post for the amazing Mount Fitz Roy hike and Laguna De Los Tres, in the nearby town of El Chalten. I also wrote a separate guide for the Iguazu Falls in Argentina.
Happy travels!
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How to Travel to Patagonia
Here's everything you need to know about visiting Patagonia, including the best treks and places to stay.
Stretching across Chile and Argentina, Patagonia has long lured travelers to what is very nearly the end of the world. Here, in the countries' national parks, are snow-capped mountains, cobalt fjords, and old-growth forests. At the southernmost tip of the Americas, icebergs rupture with a dramatic roar from ancient, massive glaciers.
Torres del Paine National Park in Chile and Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina are two of the region’s top highlights, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors per year. For a complete Patagonian travel journey, consider visiting both. Of course, doing so requires a lot of logistical planning — especially during the high season. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you maximize your travels in this wonderfully remote corner of the planet.
Though most hotels in the region remain open year-round, you might find amenities and activities that keep tourists comfortable and entertained throughout the busy season are unavailable during winter in the Southern Hemisphere, which is from April to September.
To avoid the crowds and still experience good weather, visit during the spring when the flowers are in bloom, or fall when the leaves are a fiery mosaic of red, orange, and yellow. The summer months (December to February) have the mildest weather, but keep in mind that temperatures average below 70 degrees and winds are strong.
Travelers should be aware that the weather in Patagonia is highly unpredictable, particularly in spring and early summer. Weather and temperatures can fluctuate without warning, and violent storms can sweep in from the Pacific. It’s helpful to pad your schedule with additional days in case you encounter inclement weather.
How to Get to Patagonia
Because distances are quite long in Chile and Argentina, you will probably want to fly to Patagonia (unless you have several days to spare for a road trip from Buenos Aires or Santiago). Airline seats fill up quickly during peak season (December to February), so you should purchase tickets as far in advance as possible: Six months is ideal. For other months in the high season (October until early May), book at least three months ahead to avoid steep fares and limited options.
In Chile, LATAM Airlines serves southern Chilean Patagonia year-round with daily flights between Santiago and Punta Arenas, a common jumping-off point for Patagonia travel, with a flight time of three and a half hours.
Sky Airlines, Chile’s low-cost provider, also flies between Santiago and both Punta Arenas and Puerto Natales — another jumping-off point to Punta Arenas' south — often stopping at Puerto Montt, though passengers usually get to stay on the plane. Sky Airlines generally offers lower fares than LATAM.
Puerto Natales fares are cheaper the earlier you book. And as for driving time, it's three hours between Puerto Natales and Punta Arenas, two hours between Puerto Natales and Torres del Paine National Park, and four to five hours between Punta Arenas and the park.
In Argentina, Calafate and Ushuaia are the primary entryways, both less than a four-hour flight from Buenos Aires. These destinations are serviced by LATAM Airlines and Aerolineas Argentinas. Los Glaciares National Park, home to the famous Perito Moreno Glacier, is an hour's drive from El Calafate Airport. Another popular destination in this region is the trekking mecca El Chaltén, which is a three-hour drive from El Calafate Airport, where you can rent a car.
How to Get Around
Many of Patagonia's luxury hotels include transfers to and from the airport, as well as transportation for daily excursions. Traveling between Chile and Argentina can be done easily by land or sea. Unfortunately, there are no flights from Puerto Natales or Punta Arenas to El Calafate or Ushuaia.
By sea, Australis cruises run from the end of September to the beginning of April, connecting Punta Arenas and Ushuaia. Expeditions lasting four to eight nights navigate fjords, the Avenue of the Glaciers, the Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, and Cape Horn. Daily Zodiac rides get passengers up close to the ice and wildlife including penguin colonies and elephant seals.
For an overland trip, you can rent a car, organize a private transfer, or catch a bus. The bus company Bus-Sur connects Puerto Natales, Chile, and El Calafate, Argentina, daily during the tourist season and several times a week during the low season. The transfer takes five hours or longer, depending on how long it takes to clear customs. Book online at least a month in advance to guarantee a seat, especially during the high season.
Traveling by bus or organized tour is the most convenient way to cross the border because guides and drivers handle many of the logistics, but self-driving tourists travel between Chile and Argentina in private vehicles all the time. Do your research on the process before attempting a border crossing on your own.
What to Pack
In Patagonia, travelers will need to be ready for all kinds of weather. Since temperatures can go from freezing to 70 degrees over the course of a single day, it’s crucial that travelers pack layers. A waterproof jacket and trekking boots are essential, as are sunscreen and a pair of quality sunglasses (the sun can be extremely bright).
If you’re staying in upscale lodges, it's fine to bring a suitcase, but a backpack is needed for multiday trekking. Smaller backpacks are ideal for full- or half-day excursions. Many upscale hotels provide personal water bottles and trekking poles.
Packing Essentials
- Long thermal underwear that wicks perspiration
- Water-repellent hiking pants
- Light pullover or sweatshirt
- Fleece or down liner
- Waterproof parka or weatherproof jacket
- Hat for sun protection
- Liner or wind-stopper gloves
- Waterproof hiking boots
- Long hiking socks
- Neck gaiter
- Hiking backpack or day pack
Chilean Patagonia Travel Tips
Chile's portion of Patagonia is smaller and more rugged — i.e., less touristy — than Argentina's. Head to the Chile side to get off the beaten path and go beyond the major highlights.
Travelers flock to Patagonia to experience the otherworldly beauty of Torres del Paine National Park and spot Patagonia’s wildlife, including the Big Five: pumas, llama-like guanacos, South Andean deer known as huemul, Andean condors, and the ostrich-like rhea (or ñandú). There are also flamingos, foxes, penguins, and more than 100 species of birds. Several tour companies offer multiday puma-tracking safaris through the park.
Visitors will also want to explore the park’s old-growth forests. In the canopies of primeval southern beech trees (lenga, coihue, ñire) you can spot Magellanic woodpeckers and Austral parakeets.
Full- and half-day treks along the famous W Circuit (named for the shape of the route) offer one-of-a-kind vistas of sweeping freshwater lakes, teal lagoons, ice floes, and glimmering glaciers. The W Circuit is a roughly 50-mile trail that takes four or five days to walk and showcases major attractions. Trekkers settle into refugios (basic dorm-style shelters) or campsites for overnight stays.
Less remote, you can stroll through the colorful fishing town of Puerto Natales, or explore the region’s labyrinth of scenic fjords, where immense glaciers and marine life can be admired from the deck of a boat. On the shores of Punta Arenas, visit penguin colonies at Seno Otway or Magdalena Island and look out for sea lions and whales that populate the waters. You can also kayak the Strait of Magellan.
Where to Stay
Patagonia's luxury lodges offer all-inclusive packages that cover airport transfers, a wide range of full- and half-day excursions, and three gourmet meals per day with premium wine and cocktails. Explora is a pioneer in this category, offering dozens of expeditions led by experienced guides in Patagonia and Torres del Paine national parks. Besides that, 14 exclusive villas are the signature of Awasi , where guests have their own private guide and four-wheel drive vehicle to explore the scenery at their own pace.
Overlooking Lake Sarmiento and Paine Massif, Tierra Patagonia subscribes to an adventure spa philosophy. Guests are encouraged to unwind after jam-packed days of exploration with a massage or a session in the open-air hot tub.
For glampers, the sustainable EcoCamp is a geodesic dome hotel inside Torres del Paine National Park. Accommodations range from basic to over-the-top heated two-story tents that boast private terraces, bathrooms, and windows facing upward to the Patagonian sky. Assisted camping experiences on the trekking circuit are arranged by operators like Las Torres , Cascada Expediciones , MT Sobek , and Swoop Patagonia .
A number of upscale properties are located in and around the colorful fishing town of Puerto Natales, too. The Singular Patagonia , a property situated on the banks of the Last Hope Sound, is an early-20th-century national monument that’s been refurbished with industrial-chic accents.
At Lakutaia Lodge , on Navarino Island next to Cape Horn, guests are deeply immersed in the surrounding glaciers and fjords. But the real draw for adventurers is the opportunities to helifish and heliski.
What to Eat and Drink
Most of the lodges on private reserves offer full room and board, employing talented chefs who take advantage of locally sourced ingredients like white strawberries, rhubarb, seaweed, Patagonian honey, and gamier specialties like guanaco and Patagonian hare.
From the sea, try South American king crab, snook-and-hake ceviche, conger eel, choritos (mussels), and oysters. Wash it all down with a Chilean pisco sour or bottle of local wine.
Day Trips From Chile
Hotels in Chilean Patagonia offer a staggering array of full- and half-day excursions for just about any interest and fitness level: mountain trekking, horseback riding, cycling, kayaking, sailing scenic fjords, and glacier cruises, among others. For avid hikers, hiking to the base of Torres del Paine ("Mirador Las Torres") is a must-do. It’s a challenging, full-day out-and-back trip, but a clear view — weather depending — of the granite spires rising from the turquoise glacial lake is an ample reward.
You can take a Zodiac voyage to get up-close views of ancient, glistening glaciers. Grey Glacier is a popular destination, as are the Balmaceda and Serrano Glaciers, accessible from the wharf in Puerto Natales. Otherwise, spend the day with Chilean cowboys at the family-run Estancia Mercedes for horseback riding along fjords.
General Tips for Visiting Chile
- When visiting during Chile’s summer months, beware of biting midges. Spray yourself with natural insect repellent at regular intervals and wear light-colored clothing with long sleeves, as these small flies are attracted to dark colors.
- If you are an avid hiker, avoid heavy crowds of backpackers in Torres del Paine National Park by traveling in November or April.
- On challenging treks, opt for two trekking poles. They will save your knees on the descent.
Argentine Patagonia Travel Tips
Argentina's portion of Patagonia is larger and more geographically diverse than Chile's portion. Another potential benefit is that the Andes Mountains leaves Argentina in a rain shadow, meaning it stays dry while the Chilean side takes the rain that rolls in from the Pacific.
The 97-square-mile Perito Moreno Glacier — a declared UNESCO World Heritage site in Los Glaciares National Park — attracts tens of thousands of visitors every year. Located near El Calafate in one of the world’s most exceptional ice fields, it’s a must-see on the Argentine side of Patagonia. Boat cruises on Argentina's largest freshwater lake, Lake Argentino, will take you close enough to witness colossal icebergs fall from the glacier into the water. Some tours give visitors a chance to hike out onto the glacier wearing metal crampons.
Visiting the area’s historic estancias offers travelers a glimpse into the rural life of Patagonian ranchers. Estancia Cristina and Nibepo Aike (see below, Where to Stay) are destinations in their own right. Unspoiled landscapes and opportunities to hike, horseback ride, and visit the area’s stunning glaciers are abundant.
Three hours north by car from El Calafate is the laid-back hiking hamlet of El Chaltén, famous for its towering Fitz Roy mountain peak. The tiny frontier town is dotted with picturesque chalets and a network of scenic trails that suit every skill level.
You’ll travel to the “end of the world” in Tierra del Fuego. Its capital city, Ushuaia, is a port of arrival or departure when traveling by sea between Argentina and Chile. Take a boat cruise or catamaran trip to see penguins, sea lions, and cormorants inhabiting the legendary Beagle Channel made famous by naturalist Charles Darwin on his Beagle voyage in 1831.
Tierra del Fuego National Park offers a lush sub-Antarctic rain forest shaded with beech trees, while Glacier Martial offers a panoramic view of Ushuaia and the channel. International anglers make pilgrimages to the banks of the Rio Grande in the hope of hooking a record-breaking brown trout.
Two pleasant hotels offering relatively affordable accommodations right on the southern shore of Lake Argentino are Esplendor El Calafate Hotel and Xelena .
EOLO , 30 minutes west of El Calafate, is built on 10,000 acres of arid steppe and pampas grass with lake views. Antiques, heavy wooden furniture, and mismatched dishware give the lodge a cozy country atmosphere. Nearby, guests can take guided treks, go horseback riding, mountain biking, and bird-watching. The hotel can also arrange excursions to the Perito Moreno and Upsala Glaciers. Book one of the corner suites for an especially good view.
Further out of town is Estancia Cristina , an early-20th-century sheep ranch accessible only by the resort's boat across Lake Argentino. Set on 54,000 acres of wild Patagonian terra firma, the preserved estancia offers a menu of excursions including trekking, horseback riding, and sailing among icebergs near the Upsala Glacier.
Meanwhile, Estancia Nibepo Aike on the shore of Lake Roca is a working ranch founded by a Croatian pioneer at the turn of the 20th century. The estancia still raises cattle and sheep, granting guests the opportunity to see sheep be sheared, learn cowboy skills on horseback, and sample a traditional prepared asado (barbecue) of Patagonian lamb. Guests can also take day trips from here to explore the lesser-visited glaciers Cubo, Frías, and Dickson.
Between El Chaltén and El Calafate, you can stay at Helsingfors Lodge , a former ranch set on the shores of Lake Viedma with great food and stunning mountain views. On Lake San Martin, several hours north of El Calafate, there's also the pristine private nature reserve that houses Estancia El Cóndor , named for the nearby condor nesting sites.
Los Cerros , located on a hilltop providing epic views of El Chaltén, is the most luxe option in a backpacking haven brimming with hostels. And the exclusive Aguas Arribas Lodge , about an hour's drive north of El Chaltén, is a secluded lakeside retreat looking upon the north face of Mount Fitz Roy.
In Ushuaia, luxury properties Los Cauquenes and Arakur Ushuaia Resort & Spa both overlook the Beagle Channel and offer guided wilderness hikes and excursions on the water.
Most estancias offer full board with three meals per day, but there are some local delicacies you must check off your list.
El Calafate gets its name from the calafate berry (barberry), and there is a local legend that says whoever eats one will return to Patagonia. Try calafate gelato, calafate liqueur, and delicious jams made from chaura (prickly heath) and zarzaparrilla (wild currant).
Experiencing a Patagonian asado is a must at one of the estancias . Watch the asadors cook local lamb on an iron cross over a live fire and enjoy it with a glass of Patagonian pinot noir in hand. One of the best restaurants for grilled cuisine is La Tablita in El Calafate. In Ushuaia, dine on classic Argentine seafood at the restaurant Kaupé , considered one of the best in the country.
While you're in Argentina, be sure to try Beagle , a beer brewed using meltwater from nearby glaciers. However, arguably the most important and culturally significant of all Argentine drinks is mate. It's a longstanding social ritual to drink yerba mate tea, a caffeine-rich blend of dried herbs steeped in hot water, from a hollowed gourd or wooden mate cup. Of course, you must use a bombilla (a traditional straw) for the full experience. Try adding a little sugar if the taste is too bitter for your palate.
Day Trips From Argentina
UIG/Getty Images
A trip to Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park is one of Patagonia’s most iconic excursions. Book an ice trekking adventure — big or small — with Hielo & Aventura .
Another guide company, Marpatag , takes guests on multiday glacier adventure sailings along Lake Argentino, visiting the Upsala, Spegazzini, and Perito Moreno Glaciers.
A full-day excursion to Estancia Cristina includes a boat ride past glaciers and waterfalls, too. Cañadon de los Fosiles is a 4.5-hour trek from the estancia providing views of Lake Guillermo and the Upsala Glacier before descending through a valley of ancient fossils.
El Chaltén offers a variety of scenic day hikes including the Cerro Torre Trek, which takes about six hours, and the more challenging Mount Fitz Roy Trek, an eight-hour hike to Laguna de los Tres. You can also ice hike atop the Viedma Glacier.
In Tierra del Fuego, look for marine wildlife in the Beagle Channel or visit panoramic lookout points on hikes through Tierra del Fuego National Park.
General Tips for Visiting Argentina
- Perito Moreno Glacier’s ice treks have strict age limits — typically from 18 to 65 years old — that differ by tour.
- If you plan to spend a night at Estancia Cristina, you should overnight in Calafate before and after, as the boat departs early in the morning and returns in the late afternoon.
- Avid hikers should visit El Chaltén in November or April to avoid heavy crowds.
- Outdoor equipment is expensive in Argentina, so be certain you’re well equipped before traveling.
Do Americans Need a Visa to Visit Patagonia?
The capital cities Santiago, Chile, and Buenos Aires, Argentina, both serve as gateways to Patagonia. Americans do not need a visa or to pay a reciprocity fee to enter either country.
Which side to start on is a matter of personal preference. However, if you plan to visit both countries, you can start in one city and finish in the other, so you have the opportunity to experience both.
Related Articles
Why you should visit Patagonia’s Perito Moreno Glacier (and what to know)
As I reach the the maze of boardwalks, the voice of my guide fades. In fact, all sound gets drowned out completely and the entirety of my being zeroes in on the beautiful, overwhelming expanse spread out before me.
Heading out of El Calafate for our several-hour journey to Los Glaciares National Park in the early hours of the day, I have little hope of a worthy viewing of Perito Moreno Glacier . The forecast predicts heavy cloud and a chance of rain.
Thankfully, the journey in itself offers many surprises. As Route 11 hugs Lake Argentino to the right side we see many different bird fauna – the black neck swan, the vapor duck, the coot and the cauquen – but none shocks me more than the gorgeous pink Chilean flamingos huddled in a group at the lake’s edge.
Our first sighting of the glacier is from the far end at Curva de Los Suspiros, aptly named the ‘curve of sighs’ due to the magnificent panoramic viewpoint it presents of the Perito Moreno Glacier. This view is the ultimate teaser of what’s to come. We stop for a short photo op, but many people – myself included – stand in silent wonder, staring at the great expanse in the distance.
Gazing in wonder at this feat of nature
¿Que Significa?
The Glacier National Park became a UNESCO World Heritage-listed site in 1981. Its pride and joy – and most accessible glacier – is Perito Moreno Glacier, one of 48 glaciers that form the Southern Patagonian Ice Fields. The park also offers an array of other popular treks and hikes, including Mount Fitzroy (El Chaltén).
READ MORE: EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT TREKKING IN PATAGONIA
So, what makes this glacier so significant? At 250 square km (97 sq mi) and 30 km (19 mi) in length, it’s one of the only glaciers in the world that is advancing. (Most glaciers in the world are retreating.)
The glacier grows at an average rate of 2 meters (almost 7 feet) per day but also loses large portions daily. Its cyclic phenomenon of forward and backward movement allows visitors to view spectacular ice falls from its front walls.
Getting up close and personal with the glacier
READ MORE: WHAT TO PACK FOR A TRIP TO PATAGONIA
Humans are nature’s ants
I couldn’t help but run onto the boardwalks in childlike excitement. There were four paths to choose from with the map at the entrance providing estimated times – ranging from 30 minutes to 1.5 hours – for completion. I started out by exploring Sendero del Bosque (Forest Path; 570m long), as I didn’t want to miss seeing this behemoth from a single angle or viewpoint. I knew full well it could look completely different the next visit.
As I walked the longest loop path, Circuito Inferior (Lower Circuit; 1100m), my mind was blown. It boasts some of the closest vantage points and, accordingly, all I could muster was a smile that enveloped my entire face. I looked around at my fellow visitors and realised that this seemed to be a bit of an epidemic, a condition of the glacier. I couldn’t help but feel that all my woes were meager and insignificant in the presence of Perito Moreno. It sure made the terrible night’s sleep of the night prior or the frustration of washing of my clothes at a lavadora for the umpteenth time diminish in an instant!
VISIT PATAGONIA ON ONE OF INTREPID’S MANY SMALL GROUP ADVENTURES THERE
I also ventured onto Paseo Central (Central Walk; 600m). It was here I became sure – as I’m sure many visitors were – that if I sat there watching the glacier long enough, I could predict the next piece to carve off. Of course, this opinion is borderline insane, as the glacial movement is completely unpredictable, even for many glaciologists!
Enjoying the beauty of Perito Moreno
A cracking as loud as canon fire comes before the crash. When it happens, everyone’s heads whip from left to right to find out where it’s come from. Then you catch the almighty splash, but all is not over… The ripple effect moving out from the site can extend for hundreds of metres, while chunks of ice float for kilometres. Following the journey of these chunks is pretty calming, but all the time you’re listening for that next crack.
So often the ‘aaahhh’ from the other visitors alerts you to the fact that you have missed it but keep watching, undeterred. There will be a next time.
Power to this natural wonder.
I felt the need to sit for hours and stare into the great expanse, trying to seek out answers to the world’s problems. But when my time was nearly up, I took a final walk along the Sendero de la Costal (Coastal Path; 1117m) to say goodbye. The path curved away from the glacier and, sadly, I headed to my pick-up point.
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One of the glacier’s majestic walkways
5 things to know before visiting Patagonia’s Perito Moreno Glacier:
- For an experience like no other, opt for a mini trek on the glacier; this usually includes a short cruise to the glacier base. Treks may vary daily due to the changing glacier surface so prepare to go with the flow! You can go on a 2-hour ice walking excursion on this 3-day short break!
- Pick up a bottle of wine in El Calafate. It’s best enjoyed while sitting and observing the glacial beauty, waiting for the next big crash of ice to occur.
- Argentina is a very cash-heavy society so always be prepared with some cash over cards to pay for activities and meals.
- The best time to view a rupture is in the afternoon when the sun warms the glacier enough to cause large shards of ice to fall. Find a good position on one of the benches and be prepared to play the waiting game.
- ‘Viento mucho viento’ is one of the most common sayings in Patagonia, meaning ‘wind, a LOT of wind’ – so dress accordingly. Wear a windbreaker jacket – even in the summer – as the air swept off the glacier sure can take you by surprise!
Ready to visit nature’s masterpiece for yourself? Take in Perito Moreno on an Intrepid Patagonia tour.
Feeling inspired?
Since making her first solo journey across the world to live and study in Canada at age 14, Zoe has been hooked on travel. Now, after travelling solo for seven months through South and Central America, Zoe has landed a role with her dream company: Intrepid Travel. With a passion for ecotourism and sustainability, she helps travellers fall in love with experiences – just like she has time and time again. Follow her adventures in Toronto and beyond on Instagram @zogologs
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11 Mar Easy Guide to Patagonia’s Most Famous Glacier: Perito Moreno
Visiting Perito Moreno Glacier, the most famous glacier in Patagonia, is like watching your childhood science book come to life before your eyes. If you’re like me, your mouth will drop the second you see it and you’ll be blown away by the sheer size of the glacier and by the striking way it stands.
First, this thing is massive! Sprawling over 250 sq km / 97 sq ft, it’s bigger than many cities including Buenos Aires & Washington DC (not even close to the biggest glacier in the world though!).
But it’s impossible to take the total size in by looking at it from land. What makes a visit so impressive is seeing the glacier’s dramatic 70 meter high walls which are like a painting: shredded and staggered where ice has collapsed, and when the sun hits just right the ice shines a deep arctic blue.
Named after Francisco Moreno, an Argentine explorer, this glacier is one of the most famous in the world, and definitely in the Patagonia region because of its magnificent figure, accessibility, and for its daily ice collapses that tourists can be lucky enough to see.
With global warming causing nearly every other glacier to drastically recede, the ice ruptures sound depressing to watch, but in the case of Perito Moreno it isn’t. This is one of the few glaciers in a quasi-steady state because of its angle (and other causes, read more about it here ) that continues to grow.
So as a healthy glacier should, it adds on ice to one end, and on the other, ice breaks off – which is incredibly loud and absolutely wild to see.
A trip to Perito Moreno is extremely easy and straightforward, but there are a few options for different experiences. So let’s jump into all the details of Argentina’s most famous glacier and how you can visit:
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How To Visit Perito Moreno Glacier
Perito moreno glacier tours.
- Group Day Trip to Perito Moreno
Glacier Trekking
Glacier kayaking, glacier day cruise, visiting perito moreno on your own, getting there.
- Entrance Cost
- Activities: The pathways & boat
The Best Time to Visit
Tips for your visit, solo travel to perito moreno.
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How to Visit Perito Moreno Glacier
First you’ll begin your trip to Perito Moreno Glacier in El Calafate, a town in Southern Patagonia about 60 km / 37 mi from Los Glaciares National Park.
To get to El Calafate can either fly directly from Buenos Aires or take a bus from surrounding locations like El Chalten or even Puerto Natales in Chile. You can also fly from other cities in Argentina but you’ll likely have a stop in Buenos Aires.
From the airport, you can catch a taxi to the city center or if you’re traveling with a few people this affordable private shuttle may be worth it to arrange.
For those arriving by bus, the terminal is not too far from the city center so you can usually walk or catch a taxi. I really liked staying at Folk Hostel which was conveniently close to the terminal.
Once settled in El Calafate, a day trip to Perito Moreno can be done either on your own, or as a part of a tour, of which there are a few options listed below!
Tours are great option if you’re looking for immersive adventures closer to the glacier, beyond just observing it from the balconies. Otherwise it’s totally possible to visit your own. Keep reading to find out your preference!
Perito Moreno Tours
Group day trip to the glacier.
If you’re looking to join a group and learn more about Perito Moreno, then you can take this tour . Admittedly, I don’t feel it’s completely necessary since it doesn’t include much more than taking a bus on your own, other than a guide & a group to join.
However, if you prefer an organized pick-up, this is a good option for $40 USD (it does cost the same if you wait to book in El Calafate, so I recommend reserving online to secure a spot).
Probably the most popular tour is glacier trekking. You’ll not only see Perito Moreno from the balconies, but also be able to strap on crampons and trek on top of it! You’ll see up close inside the crevices, be immersed in an ice world and get to enjoy whiskey on glacier ice. It doesn’t get boujee-er than that! Admittedly, this is one activity I actually regret not doing, I met a ton of people who trekked on Perito Moreno glacier and showed me some pretty amazing photos – next time for me I guess!
There are two types of trekking experiences, one is called Mini Trekking and the other Big Ice . The Big Ice option is longer, and you get more panoramic views of the whole glacier. However, I think Mini Trekking is a sufficient option for most people unless you’re really interested in the Big Ice add ons.
Tours can be reserved in person directly or online. Note that they do fill up, so if you plan to reserve in directly, then allow a day or two before or look for a WhatsApp number – one reason I didn’t do the trekking was because I couldn’t decide and waited so then they were full.
Another unique and bucket list worthy experience is to kayak up close to Perito Moreno glacier. As you paddle past the towering ice walls and the floating icebergs, you’ll be able to fully perceive the brilliance of the glacier. This is definitely a main character moment.
Like trekking, tours can be reserved online or directly in El Calafate. If you wait to reserve in El Calafate, I recommend allowing a day to be sure of a secured spot.
If you’re looking for a less physical but still unique way to explore Patagonia’s glaciers, then consider a Day Cruise . On a catamaran you’ll comfortably cruise not only to Perito Moreno but to other glaciers – it’s called Glacier National Park for a reason, there’s a ton!
If you’re not interesting in kayaking or glacier trekking (or you’re on a tight budget) then the best option is to visit Perito Moreno on your own.
It’s most popular to begin your trip to Perito Moreno from the closest city, El Calafate. From here you can either rent a car or take a bus to the glacier.
Renting a Car:
If you plan to visit other destinations within Los Glaciares Parque Nacional or want to do a Patagonia road trip (definitely on my bucket list!), then renting a car would be worth it if you have the budget.
Car rentals are extremely popular in the Patagonia region – in Chile and Argentina – so I recommend reserving a car ahead of time if possible. RentalCars can be useful, but reserving a car directly with a local company is your best bet.
If you’re a solo traveler (like me!), on a budget, or just want an easy way to visit the glacier then taking the bus is a great option. There are two departure times per day.
The first bus departs El Calafate at 9:30 AM arriving at the park at about 10:30 AM. You’ll then be picked up from the park at about 2:45 PM and arrive back in El Calafate at 4 PM.
For the second bus, departure is 12:30 PM and arrival at Perito Moreno around 1:30 PM; pick-up would be 4:45 PM and you’d return to El Calafate at about 6 PM. A bus ticket can be purchased either online , through your hostel if you’re staying at one, or at the bus terminal. I got my ticket with the company Marga Taqsa and it cost *7800 pesos / $22 USD.
*Note that this price may differ slightly depending on the exchange rate you get, and surely the peso amount will change because of Argentina’s inflation problem.
Entrance Cost:
Perito Moreno Glacier is located in a national park: Los Glaciares Parque Nacional. So there is an entrance fee. When I visited it was about 5500 pesos, roughly $15 USD. As mentioned before, this is constantly changing because of inflation but you can expect a similar USD amount.
Activities: The pathways & boat:
Once at Perito Moreno, there are two ways to see the glacier: by the pathways and by taking a short 1 hour boat trip.
Boat Details:
If you want to take the boat, I recommend that you reserve your ticket as soon as you arrive at Perito Moreno as spots can fill up. The boat cost me about 6000 pesos *at the time*, roughly $17 USD.
It leaves about every hour and takes passengers up to get a closer look at the glacier wall. I did this, and I will say it was a TON of people crammed onto the boat all trying to get the best picture. So it’s not really a relaxing trip, but you do see a different perspective of Perito Moreno. Plus, the trip is long enough that people get tired and go back into the cabin so you can enjoy less people on the deck later on.
Pathway Details
The pathways around Perito Moreno glacier offer different views and perspectives. They’re pretty straightforward to follow and need little explaining. My only recommendation is that you start at either the far right or far left pathway rather than walking straight into the primary balcony.
The reason for this is because I started at the far right De La Costa, (which most people don’t do – it was by accident) and it was so much more dramatic for the glacier to slowly come into view. I feel I appreciated these miradors more than had I last seen them last, because then the glacier is going out of view.
A breakdown of my own trip to Perito Moreno Glacier:
Having not met anyone yet in El Calafate to join me, I visited Perito Moreno on my own, which I quite liked because I got to take my time photographing the glacier and relish in the moment.
I took the 9:30 AM bus with Marga Taqsa. I had booked my ticket the day before at the bus terminal. When I arrived I had no intention of taking the boat, but then I thought what the hell, this is once in a lifetime moment. So as soon as I de-boarded the bus I went to the small booth to get my boat ticket for 1:00 PM. This was perfect timing because it allowed me a few hours to explore via the balconies and I was just finishing as it was time for the boat. At first I was disappointed the boat felt so crowded, with everyone on the deck at once, but people dispersed and I was happy. After an hour, the boat docked at about 2 PM. Just enough time for me to head in the lodge and enjoy a coffee before the bus picked me up at 2:45 PM. It was a super relaxed and enjoyable day!
The Best Time to Visit Perito Moreno:
In terms of seasons, the best months for weather to visit are October – April. Argentina’s summer is December – March but you could also go in the shoulder seasons before and after. Note that summer will be the most busy.
As for the best time of day to visit Perito Moreno, you can’t really go wrong! It’s going to be amazing either way. However, a guy from my hostel laid it out pretty well for me:
Mornings are considered to be less windy (the wind in Patagonia can actually take you out) and if you plan to take the boat then they all leave in the morning and early afternoon.
Whereas, visiting in the afternoon it’s pretty windy but apparently there are more ice ruptures and the lighting may be better for photos because of the sun positioning at that time of day.
I guess it mostly depends on your preference and that day’s weather forecast. Weather can change really quickly in Patagonia, so consider adding a buffer day so as to choose the most clear day to visit.
Tips for Visiting Perito Moreno
1. don’t forget to bring cash.
Whether you’re taking a tour or visiting on your own, you’ll need to pay the national park entrance fee which often only accepts cash. Bring a little extra if you plan to get food or drinks at the lodge or take the boat.
2. Wear or bring warm layers
Even if it’s a warmer day, as soon as there’s a cloud or it gets windy then the weather turns very chilly! Definitely bring a jacket, a hat and honestly I was thankful for my scarf and wishing I had gloves.
3. Don’t forget to charge your camera and phone!
Trust me, you’ll be taking all the pictures. Make sure your prepared!
4. Bring lunch/snacks and water
It’s not that long of a day and you can purchase something from the lodge, but I’m always hungry and thirsty so I always have the snacks on me. Plus it’s really nice to enjoy something on the balconies staring at this huge glacier in front of you!
5. Respect the environment
This should go without saying, but leave no trace and pick up your trash.
Perito Moreno for Solo Travelers
Visiting Perito Moreno is an extremely solo traveler friendly experience. You can easily explore it on your own (I did!) or join a tour.
If you want to enjoy serenity alone, this is the place. I took several moments by myself on the balconies to just look and breathe, taking it all in.
But if you want to meet people, it’s also easy. Strike up a conversation with someone on the bus or on your tour. You can also ask someone to take your photo and take one of them. Everyone is so excited to be there, people are very friendly.
I found several people to capture photos of me and honestly thank god for them because this isn’t a tripod friendly place (at least the kind that stand up, you could use this one though). The balconies have holes throughout so tripod legs would likely fall through.
Hola disculpe ¿podrías tomarme una foto? = Hi excuse me, could you take a photo of me?
More Resources for Your Trip to El Calafate
My recommended hostel : folk hostel, my recommended hotel: kau kaleshen, how to get to el calafate.
You can fly internationally to Buenos Aires and then get a flight to El Calafate. Search flights here .
El Calafate is also easily accessible by bus from surrounding locations such as El Chalten or Puerto Natales, Chile. Search buses here .
BOOK YOUR TRAVEL INSURANCE
Travel insurance is a must to cover an unexpected health issues or cancellations. I use WorldNomads for more adventurous trips.
*Disclosure: World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers in over 100 countries. As an affiliate, I receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using this link. I do not represent World Nomads. This is information only and not a recommendation to buy travel insurance.
OTHER THINGS TO DO IN EL CALAFATE
In El Calafate you can also learn about the native cultures or go horseback riding at an estancia . If you’re unable to take a multi-day trip to Torres del Paine or El Chalten , there are also day-trips available from El Calafate.
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Linda Trang
Thank you! This guide was so thorough.
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The Best Patagonia Itinerary: 7 to 10 Days in Patagonia [Or More]
Patagonia is a fascinating place. With its wild weather, beautiful hiking trails, and picturesque glaciers, it’s an adventure playground.
I loved every minute of my trip to the region. But before I arrived, I had hundreds of questions (which you probably do too)!
“How many days in Patagonia?”
“Which is better: Chile or Argentina Patagonia”
“Can I visit Patagonia without a tour?”
Now that I’ve been there and spent over a month exploring the Chilean and Argentinian side, I’ve crafted this perfect 10 day itinerary for Patagonia.
It’s easily customizable to a 7 day itinerary but also includes other places to visit if you have 2 weeks in Patagonia.
Torn Tackies contains affiliate links. If you make a purchase using one of these links, I may receive compensation at no extra cost to you. See my disclosure for more information.
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10 Day Patagonia itinerary overview
- Day 1-3: El Chalten (2 nights)
- Day 4-5: El Calafate (2 nights)
- Day 6-10: Torres Del Paine (5 nights)
My Patagonia highlights
My overall favorite place in Patagonia: It’s an easy one! I loved the charming town of El Chalten in Argentinan Patagonia.
Most beautiful place: I still can’t get over how stunning Perito Moreno Glacier is! I did this Mini Trekking glacier tour from El Calafate, and it was one of my Patagonia highlights.
Best multi-day hike in Patagonia: The W Trek in Torres Del Paine, Chile. This hike allowed me to experience the real Patagonia. I had all four seasons in one day and saw landscapes I never knew existed.
Day 1: Buenos Aires to El Chalten: Hike to Mirador Condores
Surrounded by snow-capped peaks, El Chalten is a small hiking town home to some of the best trails, which I’ve detailed in my El Chalten hiking guide.
It’s my favorite place in all of Patagonia. And if there’s one destination you cannot miss, it’s El Chalten.
If you’re coming from Buenos Aires, you’ll be traveling for most of the day. When you arrive in El Chalten, drop off your bags and put on your hiking shoes!
Mirador de los Condores is a quick and easy hike that’s perfect for day 1 of your Patagonia itinerary. It offers the best views of El Chalten and takes roughly 2 hours to complete.
Top tip: The sun sets after 9 pm in Patagonia during the summer, so you’ll have more than enough time for this hike, so long as you arrive before 6 pm.
How to get to El Chalten
There is no airport in El Chalten. The closest airport is in El Calafate, which services flights from Buenos Aires, Bariloche, and Mendoza in Argentina.
You’ll then need to take a 3.5-hour bus from El Calafate to El Chalten. I booked my bus through Bus Bud . You can check prices and availability here .
Where to stay in El Chalten
Patagonia is generally a lot more expensive than the other destinations in Argentina.
If you leave it too late, the more affordable options will be taken, and you’ll have to settle for something a bit further from town or out of your budget.
Apart Guillaumet is a basic accommodation option that ticks all the boxes, including an affordable price.
If you’re looking for something more luxurious, you can’t go wrong with Chalten Suites Hotel . There’s an onsite restaurant, and it’s just a stone’s throw away from the trails.
Day 2: Laguna de Los Tres hike (El Chalten)
Laguna De Los Tres is the crown jewel of El Chalten. It’s a turquoise blue lake at the base of the famous Fitz Roy mountain and offers picture-perfect views.
It’s a challenging 9-hour return hike to get from El Chalten to Laguna de los Tres. You’ll need to be prepared with food, water, and a lot of energy.
It was the hardest day hike I did in Patagonia (but so worth it).
You don’t need a guide for this hike or any others in El Chalten, as the routes are easy to follow and clearly marked. Read my guide on getting to Laguna de Los Tres for more details.
Day 3: Laguna Torre (El Chalten)
Laguna Torre is a vast glacier lake filled with small icebergs. The Cerro Torre Mountain range forms the backdrop and looks like something from a postcard.
The Laguna Torre hike is equally impressive as Laguna de los Tres. The difference? It’s a lot easier! It takes around 6 hours to complete, but most is a flat trail.
Try to start your hike before sunrise to beat the crowds. This will also ensure you’re back in El Chalten by lunchtime.
After the hike, hop on a bus back to El Calafate and spend the night here. It’s time to check out the most incredible glacier in the world!
Other things to do in El Chalten
If one hike in El Chalten is enough for you, or if you have more than 7 days in Patagonia, here are a few other amazing things to do around El Chalten.
White river rafting: I went river rafting in El Chalten and loved it. The rapids aren’t too intense, but they offer a nice break from all the hiking.
Rent a car and make a day trip to Lago del Desierto: Lago del Desierto is a beautiful lake surrounded by forests with picturesque mountain views. Check out Glacier Huemul on the way.
Day 4: Perito Moreno Glacier (El Calafate)
Today, you’ll wake up in El Calafate and make an exciting day trip to one of the most incredible sights I’ve ever seen, Perito Moreno Glacier.
It’s an iconic Patagonia attraction, and its beauty completely blew me away.
Perito Moreno Glacier is located in Los Glaciares National Park, about an hour’s drive west of El Calafate. There are a few ways to experience the glacier.
How to visit Perito Moreno Glacier
Perito Moreno walkways: If you’re on a budget, you can book a bus to the park and visit the walkways only. These comprise of 4 km of interconnected paths that offer panoramic views of the glacier.
Glacier trekking tour: I did this Minitrekking tour , which was well worth the money. Not only do you get to walk on the actual glacier, but it also includes a short boat trip. You’ll have some time to explore the walkways.
Ferry around Perito Moreno: The Minitrekking tour sells out fast, so a good backup option is this boat cruise , which allows you to get closer to the glacier.
Regardless of what tour you do, visiting Perito Moreno Glacier will be expensive! But it’s worth every cent.
Book your spot here , as there is limited availability.
Where to stay in El Calafate
El Calafate is a bigger town than El Chalten, so your accommodation options are greater. It also means that some are closer to the main road than others.
I stayed at Folk Hostel , and it’s a great choice for backpackers. It’s close to the bus terminal, but you’re going to have to walk a bit further to get to the main town center.
Mirador del Lago Hotel has gorgeous large rooms with beautiful views. The breakfasts are exceptional, and it’s perfect for those looking for a more comfortable and luxurious stay.
Day 5 Patagonia itinerary: Puerto Natales
For the second half of your itinerary for Patagonia, there are a few places to visit.
I recommend crossing the border and checking out the Chilean side. You can then fly out of Santiago in Chile rather than crossing the border back into Argentina.
But depending on your time and interests, you may want to visit Bariloche or Ushuaia on the Argentinian side instead.
Where would I go? It’s an easy one! Torres Del Paine National Park in Chilean Patagonia. This park is home to the famous O and W Treks.
How to get from El Calafate (Argentina) to Puerto Natales (Chile)
Puerto Natales is the gateway to Chilean Patagonia.
Getting here involves an easy border crossing, which you’ll need to do via a bus from El Calafate in Argentina to Puerto Natales in Chile.
The bus drive takes 5 hours but allow for an extra hour at immigration. The buses are extremely comfortable, with large reclining seats. Check prices and availability here.
However, the town of Puerto Natales isn’t as charming as some other towns in Patagonia. So rather spend your first night in Puerto Natales and the rest in the national park.
Where to stay in Puerto Natales
I stayed at El Patagonico Hostel , a fantastic hostel in the heart of Puerto Natales. They offer private and dorm rooms and a big kitchen and lounge area. The price is hard to beat, and they’ll store your bags for free while you do the W Trek.
If you’re looking for a hotel with lake views, you can’t go wrong with The Singular Patagonia Hotel . The elegant rooms are some of the best you’ll find in Puerto Natales, and the staff are outstanding.
Day 6 – 10: W Trek (Torres Del Paine)
The W Trek is a 4-night/5-day trek through Torres Del Paine. It’s not as challenging as you think and can be done independently.
But the notorious Patagonia weather will affect your experience. During my W Trek (which you can read about here ), I experienced the most intense weather conditions.
Sunshine, rain, snow!
I was blown over numerous times while walking through French Valley and had to get down on my haunches to catch my breath. It rained heavily one day. The next, it was sunny and hot.
But despite not having perfect conditions and spectacular views throughout, braving this weather was one of my highlights. I got to experience Patagonia at its finest – the raw and harsh conditions were unlike anything I’d experienced before.
Accommodation on W Trek
If you’re doing the W Trek without a guide, you’ll need to organize your own accommodation. You can choose mountain huts or campsites, but the prices differ substantially.
Bookings open in July every year, and it’s a scramble to get a spot.
Two companies manage the accommodation along the W Trek: Vertice and Fantastico Sur (also known as Las Torres).
Booking your accommodation for the W Trek is a serious mission and highly time-consuming. But it’s the only downside of doing the W Trek independently.
Alternative option: Day trips to Torres Del Paine
Because of limited availability at campsites, your timing, or simply the fact that multi-day hikes are not everyone’s cup of tea, you can also visit Torres Del Paine on day trips from Puerto Natales.
If you’re choosing this option, it’s best to hire a car or take a day tour like this one .
Here are some day trip options:
1. Mirador Las Torres (The Towers)
Mirador las Torres is an iconic site in Torres Del Paine. It’s the most popular section of the W Trek and gets busy with day trippers.
Getting to The Towers is a 9-hour return hike that starts challenging and does not get easier. The views are magnificent, though.
This is one of the best day tours from Puerto Natales to The Towers. Check price and availability here.
Top tip: If you’re following my Patagonia 10 day itinerary and struggled with the hike to Laguna de los Tres in El Chalten, skip Mirador Las Torres and opt for one of the below day hikes in Torres Del Paine instead.
2. French Valley
French Valley is the most picturesque day hike in Torres Del Paine National Park.
You’ll need to get on the first bus from Puerto Natales to the park and take the ferry to Refugio Paine Grande. From there, it’s a 2.5-hour hike to Refugio Italiano, which sits at the heart of French Valley.
3. Glacier Grey
Glacier Grey is the biggest glacier in Torres Del Paine and forms part of the western section of the W Trek.
You’ll need to catch the same catamaran as you would if you’re doing the French Valley day hike. But instead of following the trail that leads to French Valley on the right, you’ll go north to Refugio Grey.
Visiting Grey Glacier on a day trip is an ambitious yet achievable goal if you’re a fast hiker. It’s best to rather spend the night at Refugio Grey and head back to town the next day.
Top tip: If you’re planning a 7 day Patagonia itinerary and can only do 2 day hikes in Torres Del Paine, I suggest doing French Valley and Mirador Las Torres (The Towers).
Other places to visit in Patagonia
Some travelers may want to avoid the border crossing from Argentina to Chile.
If this is the case for you, there’s the option to stay on the Argentinian side and explore more of Patagonia from there.
Bariloche is the lake district of Argentinian Patagonia. It’s strikingly different from all other places on this Patagonia trip itinerary.
Bariloche is ideal for travelers who want a break from hiking and prefer a mix of nature and comfort.
It’s best to spend 3 days in Bariloche and possibly even a night in San Martin de los Andes.
Day 1 in Bariloche
Try to arrive in Bariloche by lunchtime, so you have the afternoon to explore the town. The streets are lined with alpine-styled buildings, and the Centro Civico (the town square) is incredibly picturesque.
The Bariloche lakefront is a great place to hang out. It overlooks Nahuel Huapi Lake and is calming and serene.
A beautiful walking path leads from the Bariloche sign along the water’s edge. It passes a skate park and other sites, leading to an iconic Cathedral.
How to get to Bariloche
If you’re skipping the Chilean Patagonia side, or if you have more time in Patagonia and want to add Bariloche to your itinerary, you’ll need to get to Bariloche from El Calafate.
The easiest way is via a quick 2 hour flight between the towns.
Where to stay in Bariloche
Bariloche is a lot bigger than most Patagonia towns. There are many different areas to base yourself in. Unless you stay in the town center, you’ll need to use public buses or rent a car to get around.
I stayed at Trip Select Bariloche , just a short walk from the main road in Bariloche. The private rooms are simple yet comfortable and are great value for money.
Llao Llao Resort is one of the most luxurious places to stay in Bariloche. The location is everything, surrounded by mountain peaks with incredible views from every window. But you’ll need a car to get here.
Deciding where to stay can be overwhelming, so here’s my comprehensive guide to the best areas and accommodations in Bariloche.
Day 2 in Bariloche: Llao Llao National Park & Cerro Campanario
Llao llao national park.
An hour west of Bariloche lies Parque Municipal Llao Llao. It’s home to gorgeous hiking trails and spectacular views.
The most popular trail leads to Cerro Llao Llao, a panoramic viewpoint. You’ll walk up a steep zig-zag trail for 30 minutes to get here.
You can combine this with the Sendero de los Arrayanes trail. This loop track meanders through Parque Municipal Llao Llao, passing lush walkways and the picturesque Lake Moreno. It’s a flat trail and an excellent option for kids.
Cerro Campanario
After visiting Llao Llao National Park, make your way to Cerro Campanario. Here, you’ll find the most impressive viewpoint in Bariloche.
The best part? There’s no strenuous hike involved (unless you opt to walk instead of taking the chair lift to the top).
There are numerous viewpoints at the peak, and you’ll have 360-degree views overlooking the lake district. There’s also a small cafe and bar.
Day 8 in Bariloche: 7 Lakes drive or Refugio Frey hike
For the final day of your itinerary for Patagonia, you have two options. You can either explore the iconic 7 Lakes route or do the popular full-day hike to Refugio Frey.
7 Lakes Drive
The 7 Lakes route is one of the most scenic drives in all of Patagonia.
It starts in a lake-side town outside Bariloche called Villa la Angostura and goes north to San Martin de Los Andes.
Throughout the 7 Lakes Drive, you’ll pass seven stunning glacial lakes, dense forests, and picturesque mountain landscapes.
If you have the time, spend a night in San Martin de Los Andes. It will break up the long drive and is a quaint town to explore.
But if you only have a few days in Bariloche, you’ll need to squeeze this into one day, although two days are preferable.
This full-day tour from Bariloche stops at all the lakes. It’s an excellent option for solo travelers or those who would prefer not to rent a car.
Hike to Refugio Frey
I highly recommend the Refugio Frey trek if you’d rather spend your day hiking around Bariloche as opposed to enjoying the views from a car.
It starts at Cerro Cathedral, which is Argentina’s largest ski resort. The trail ends at Refugio Frey, which sits in front of Laguna Toncek and is surrounded by craggy peaks.
The 22 km return hike takes 8 hours and is more challenging than the other hikes around Bariloche.
Best time to visit Patagonia
The best time to visit Patagonia is from October to April. The days are warmer and longer, providing ideal conditions for hiking and exploring.
Keep in mind that October and November will still be cold, and the glacier lakes may be iced up.
December through February are the best months to visit. But they’re also the busiest.
For less crowds and great weather, March is the ideal month to plan your Patagonia travel itinerary.
How many days should I spend in Patagonia?
You’ll need at least 7 days in Patagonia. But if you want to travel slower and visit all the attractions, you’ll need 2 weeks.
Which is better: Chilean or Argentina Patagonia
I loved Argentinian Patagonia! It’s home to my favorite places in Patagonia and has incredible hiking trails. It’s also a lot cheaper than the Chilean side.
Which is the best month to visit Patagonia?
If I could choose any month, it would be March. This is the end of high season, so the crowds are fewer. But the weather is still optimal, and you can expect long, sunny days.
Where do you fly into for Patagonia?
You can either fly into Buenos Aires in Argentina or Santiago in Chile. To get to the Patagonia region from there, you must fly to El Calafate or Bariloche in Argentina. Or Puerto Natales in Chile.
Final thoughts on my itinerary for Patagonia
I spent 7 months backpacking South America, and some of my best memories are from Patagonia.
But remember one thing about the region.
You can do all the planning and preparation for your trip, but unfortunately, you can’t prepare for the weather. It can be unforgiving, even during the summer months, which are said to be the best times to visit.
But no matter what Patagonia brings, embrace it. Enjoy the stunning scenery and take in the power of Mother Nature.
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Planning your Patagonia itinerary and have any questions? Drop me a message in the comments section below.
Looking for more Patagonia travel inspiration? Check out my other posts!
- Hiking Mirador De Los Condores in El Chalten
- The Ultimate W Trek Packing List
Hi, I'm Carryn. I’m an adventure travel blogger trying to figure out my way through life by traveling and exploring. Join me as I share my travel guides and tips for life abroad. Find out more about me here .
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On South America’s southern frontier, nature grows wild, barren and beautiful. Spaces are large, as are the silences that fill them. For the newly arrived, such emptiness can be as impressive as the sight of Patagonia’s jagged peaks, pristine rivers and dusty backwater oases. In its enormous scale, Patagonia offers a wealth of potential experiences and landscapes.
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Patagonia and beyond
The most impressive Patagonia glaciers
Surely you have heard about Chilean and Argentinean Patagonia , the beauty of its glaciers, snow-white mountains, and lakes that reflect the intensity of the blue sky.
If you have not yet visited, we are going to introduce you to some of the spectacles of nature that you can find in this adventure on the ice: the most impressive glaciers of Patagonia .
Patagonia glaciers
Patagonia is an extensive territory of more than one million square kilometers that include the southernmost regions of Chile and Argentina.
Along this area, more than 300 glaciers are located, which belong to the Los Glaciares National Park in Argentina and to the Bernardo O’Higgins de Magallanes National Park in Chile . Among all of them, the Perito Moreno Glacier Minitrekking is one of the most visited .
Perito Moreno Glacier
The Perito Moreno Glacier is considered one of the great wonders of nature , not only of Patagonia but of the whole world. This huge ice wall is located in a unique area surrounded by a vast forest, in addition to the mountains that contrast with the view of the glacier . The Perito Moreno Glacier is 5 kilometers long and measures about 60 meters high .
In the Big Ice trekking on the Perito Moreno Glacier you can take a boat ride on the glacier lakes, showing the most imposing part of the glacier; you can also hike or walk along the wooden walkway that is 5 kilometers long, the view from there will impress you.
What makes this glacier even more famous is a phenomenon that occurs called cyclic breakup , which causes many people to visit this place in the period of ice breakup in the Perito Moreno . They associate the sound of the phenomenon with the roar of a beast, something that makes it very attractive to tourists.
Do not miss the opportunity to visit the Perito Moreno Glacier located in Patagonia Argentina, it is an experience you will never forget.
Glacier Grey
Within the immensity of the Torres del Paine , you can find the famous Glacier Grey . It is a mass of ice of about 6 kilometers wide, by more than 30 meters high .
In the Torres del Paine tour you will have the chance to visit this glacier. And if you are one of the more adventurous , you will even have the opportunity to kayak on Grey Glacier .
Despite this, the glacier is currently in retreat . It is estimated to be in retreat due to rising regional temperatures and changes in precipitation amounts. Also, the glacier is shedding ice fragments that can commonly be observed near Glacier Grey .
Balmaceda and Serrano Glacier
The Balmaceda and Serrano Glacier Tour is a great possibility if you are near Puerto Natales , since it is located in the Bernardo O’Higgins National Park .
Upon arrival, a colony of cormorants that nest in the area will be waiting for you. The Balmaceda and Serrano Glacier still retains all its splendor, although it is in retreat. In fact, in the early 1980s, this glacier connected with the Nueva Esperanza fjord.
Upsala Glacier
It is one of the longest glaciers. Its length is 765 kilometers , and it is located in the territory of Los Glaciares National Park in the Santa Cruz province of Argentina .
Behind this glacier, it can be seen the mountains partially covered with snow, and from it originates the famous Perito Moreno .
It is one of the most famous excursions in El Calafate . Together, the climate, vegetation, glaciers, and lakes form a unique harmony of nature.
Spegazzini Glacier
The Spegazzini Glacier occupies part of Chilean and Argentinean territory . The starting point to be able to visit this ice colossus is also from El Calafate , just like the Upsala Glacier.
Although it is located in two countries, the part that can be visited is the smaller part of this glacier. Its total size is 66 kilometers and the highest part measures 135 meters , being the highest in the Argentine Patagonia .
Viedma Glacier
This is one of the largest glaciers in the world , and the longest in all of South America . The Viedma Glacier is also located between two countries, Chile and Argentina, and very close to El Chaltén, the invented city in the heart of Patagonia .
Pío XI Glacier
In the Bernardo O’Higgins de Magallanes National Park in Chile, like the Balmaceda and Serrano Glacier, is the Pío XI Glacier . It consists of several ice masses that form the Southern Ice Field.
Its surface is 1,265 kilometers , and you can visit its edges by boat or hike over a part of the glacier.
What do you think of all these Patagonia glaciers? Which one would you like to visit first?
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2 thoughts on “the most impressive patagonia glaciers”.
Excellent presentation. Beautiful glaciers and country. Would like to visit sometime. Thank you for doing this report. Brad Logan Texas
Thank YOU!!! Is an amazing country ❤
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The 25 Best Places to Visit in Patagonia: Wilderness, Wildlife, and Quirky Culture
By Author Steph Dyson
Posted on Last updated: 24th January 2024
Craggy, snow-dappled mountains; deeply grooved glaciers that burst into waterfalls; isolated, wind-ravaged national parks: this is Patagonia, one of South America’s most wild, yet mesmerizing destinations.
Despite a definite surge in tourists visiting the region in the past decade, it remains an iconic symbol of the savage beauty of South American terrain and a rewarding trip for the intrepid few who venture this far south.
Ever since I first arrived in South America in 2014, I’ve been transfixed. This is a bewitching but utterly strange part of South America: Welsh tea houses nestle alongside typical Argentine estancias, the black fins of orcas can be spotted from isolated, Atlantic shores, and egg-blue glaciers hang precipitously above hidden lakes.
Patagonia is vast, achingly beautiful, and, in many parts, perilously wild.
My first visit came back in 2016 after I won a travel writing competition (here’s my winning entry if you’re interested), giving me a place on a 34-day overlanding tour, a trip that gave me plenty of ideas about the places visitors can’t miss on a trip to Patagonia.
Since then, I’ve been back multiple times over the years, each time wowed by the incredible landscapes, history, and wildlife that this remarkable place has to offer.
The unmissable places to visit in Chilean and Argentine Patagonia
From acapella-singing king penguin colonies to national parks right at the end of the world, Patagonia is absolutely everything I had hoped for – and then some. I guarantee it will be the same for you.
It was a hard task to trim down my favorite places in Patagonia, but here they are.
Click to navigate this article:
Northern Patagonia
Patagonia is split into two distinct sections: northern and southern, with vast distances between the two. Read my guide about where Patagonia is to help you better understand the geography of this vast region straddling Chile and Argentina and to work out exactly where all of the places I mention below are located.
1. Bariloche and Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina
Argentine Patagonia’s northernmost tip, Bariloche (sometimes known as San Carlos de Bariloche) is the country’s self-declared capital of hiking.
Situated on the cusp of the Andes Mountains within the vast expanse of Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi (Nahuel Huapi National Park) and within the Argentine Lakes District, it’s truly an adventurer’s playground.
Hikes up into the mountains that tower above the town are the main attractions here, although cyclists will delight in Bariloche’s road and mountain trails, many of which circumnavigate the gorgeous lakes for which the region is known.
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If more sedate adventures hold more interest for you, the Ruta de los Siete Lagos , a 110-kilometer drive that skirts seven of the region’s most picturesque lakes as it passes through thick pine forests and beneath the 2,000-meter snow-drizzled mountains, is one of Patagonia’s best.
How to visit Bariloche
- It’s easy enough to reach Bariloche thanks to frequent flights from Buenos Aires (two hours) or by hopping over the border from Puerto Varas in Chile.
- Long-distance buses from El Chaltén (24 hours) are not for the faint of heart.
- High season here is December through February (like much of Patagonia), so book accommodation in advance.
- Outside of these months, Bariloche becomes one of Argentine’s prime skiing resorts.
2. The Valdés Peninsula, Argentina
Tucked on the Atlantic Coast of Argentina are some of the country’s finest wildlife treasures. Península Valdés (the Valdés Peninsula) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its abundance of wildlife, with everything from sea lions and elephant seals and Magellanic penguins found on its shores.
Inland, its plains are dotted with guanaco and rhea – species you’ll also find in southern Patagonia.
But the real stars of the show are the endangered southern right whales , who come to the waters off the coast of the peninsula to breed between June and the end of the year.
And, if you’re lucky, you might even spot the pod of orcas that migrate here between mid-February and mid-April to implement hunting techniques not seen anywhere else on the planet: they intentionally beach themselves in order to snatch baby sea lions directly from the shore.
Argentina economy update
The Argentine economy is a huge mess at the moment, with inflation expected to hit 200% this year. Using Argentine pesos can therefore be a nightmare – and mean you lose a lot of money. The blue dollar (an unofficial exchange rate that gives you a better conversion than the official rate) is around, but if you want to avoid carrying lots of cash, you can now pay using your credit card and get an exchange rate similar to the blue dollar rate. You must choose to pay in Argentine pesos (not USD!) to secure this rate.
Both Mastercard and Visa give you what is called the MEP rate, which is almost as good as the blue dollar rate. Mastercard will charge you the official rate but refund you the money a few days later; Visa will charge you the MEP rate from the beginning.
If you do want to have some Argentine pesos for paying in cash (which I highly recommend as you will need them for some restaurants and attractions), it’s best to use Western Union, whereby you send cash to yourself using the Western Union app and then withdraw it in Argentine pesos from one of their branches in Argentina. Bear in mind, those in El Calafate and Ushuaia can run dry of notes, so it can be easiest to do this in Buenos Aires.
Additionally, you can bring USD (unmarked and untorn hundred dollar bills), which you can exchange at “cuevas” (unofficial exchange houses). These will be able to give you the blue dollar rate and any hotel owner will be able to tell you where your nearest one is. Souvenir shops in most parts of the country will be able to give you pesos in exchange for dollar bills – although they might not give you the best rate.
Avoid cash machines. Currently, the maximum withdrawal is the equivalent of $15 USD in Argentine pesos and it will cost you $10 USD in fees.
You’ll also find South America’s largest Magellanic penguin colony , Punta Tombo , a two-and-a-half-hour drive south when you can walk between the burrows of the over one million penguins that nest here.
How to visit The Valdés Peninsula
- The closest town to the peninsula is Puerto Madryn and this is the best place from which to organize a tour out onto the ocean or across the peninsula itself.
- These cost from $100 USD and typically only take place between September and March. The best months for wildlife watching are September through November, when sea lions, penguins, and dolphins are present. Whale watching is only possible between June and November, however.
3. The Welsh Villages, Argentina
Argentina’s Chubut Province lays claim to one of Patagonia’s most curious cultures. The towns of Trelew and Gaiman were founded by 153 hardy Welsh settlers, who traveled across the Atlantic in 1865 to make this remote part of Patagonia their home.
While the towns themselves have grown throughout the subsequent century, they remain a hub of Welsh-Argentine culture.
You can stop at a quintessentially Welsh tea house where you’ll find Welsh dressers dripping with tea towels printed with the Welsh flag and hear the local people still conversing in Welsh (although they also speak Spanish, too).
How to visit Trelew and Gaiman
- The two towns lie an hour’s-drive south of Puerto Madryn and can be easily reached with a tour.
- You can also reach the towns by bus and stay in one of the handful of B&Bs located here.
4. Puerto Varas, Chile
On the banks of Chile’s second-largest lake, Lago Llanquihue, and with views of the perfectly conical Volcán Osorno and Volcán Calbuco, Puerto Varas is the most vibrant and visited of the towns in Chile’s Lake District.
German-inspired architecture and pretty lakeside surroundings are just a part of the attraction; as one of Chile’s prime adventure hotspots , Puerto Varas also within easy reach of a wide variety of activities.
These span everything from cycling (the 100-kilometer loop of Lago Llanquihue, or a shorter stretch, is a popular excursion) to white-water rafting in Class III and IV rapids on the Río Petrohué.
Hikers will also find plenty to keep them busy, whether summiting the 2,654-meter peak of Volcán Osorno or going for a shorter stroll in Parque Nacional Vicente Pérez Rosales (Vicente Pérez Rosales National Park).
At the end of January, the annual music and theatre festival is held in nearby Frutillar, whose pretty theatre hangs on wooden stilts over the lake and is host to some of the best international acts – many of whom don’t even perform in the Chilean capital, Santiago.
How to visit Puerto Varas
- Puerto Varas is only a 20-minute drive from Puerto Montt’s El Tepual Airport, one of the main transport hubs for Patagonia.
- Multiple flights per day connect with Santiago (two hours), Balmaceda (one hour), and Punta Arenas (two hours). Less frequent departures fly to Puerto Natales (two hours).
- Read our complete guide to Puerto Varas for more inspiration.
5. Chiloé, Chile
Separated from mainland Chile by the Chaco Canal, the magical Chiloé Archipelago dances to the beat of its own drum. Their relaxed pace of life combines with a fierce pride in their roots as residents of these islands, where you’ll find a remarkable blend of unique architecture, stunning old-growth forests, and rare native wildlife.
The archipelago’s best-known attractions are its remarkable churches . Built entirely from wood and without a single nail (the islanders’ skills with woodwork are a part of their culture of boat building), the 60 remaining churches are a true sight to see.
Many are painted in startlingly bright colors and 16 have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage sites .
But the churches aren’t the only curious features of Chilote architecture. Along the Gamboa River estuary of the islands’ capital, Castro, you’ll find wooden, former fishermen’s dwellings known as palafitos hovering above the waters. Similarly painted in a kaleidoscope of bright colors, many of these homes have been converted into unique boutique lodgings .
Further afield and a scattering of national parks and reserves preserve the lush, unique ecosystems of Valdivian temperate rainforests harboring rare endemic species, including the pudú, the world’s smallest deer.
Combine this with a rich culture of food – including a traditional fish stew known as curanto that is cooked in the ground – and Chiloé is one of Chilean Patagonia’s most unique destinations.
How to visit Chiloé
- It’s a four-hour drive from Puerto Montt’s El Tepual Airport to reach Castro, the islands’ capital.
- The easiest way to explore the island – which is Chile’s second largest – is with your own car as public transport between the towns and more remote areas is both slow and infrequent.
- A stay of at least two days is recommended to explore this magical place – it’s easily one of my favorite parts of Chile !
6. Pumalín Douglas Tompkins National Park, Chile
Offering a glimpse of Patagonia at its most unspoiled and the results of conservation of a mammoth scale, Parque Nacional Pumalín Douglas Tompkins (Pumalín Douglas Tompkins National Park) is a unique natural treasure.
It protects virgin Valdivian temperate rainforest, millennia-old groves of towering alerce trees, and the still-steaming cone of Volcán Chaitén.
Here, carefully planned trails pass waterfalls, earthy forests of southern beach, myrtle, and laurel, and dramatic viewpoints of the mountains and volcanoes that dot the skyline.
It’s easily one of my favorite national parks in Patagonia, not just for its accessible hiking but for its remarkable scenery. Nature lovers are guaranteed to be in their element here.
If you only do one trail here, make it the trek up to the crater of Volcán Chaitén . With striking views and a sense of the dramatic damage caused by the 2008 volcanic eruption, this route climbs up to the edges of the volcano.
The views across its 3.5-kilometer crater and behind you across the forests of the national park to the Chilean fjords beyond are possibly some of the most incredible in Patagonia.
How to visit Pumalín Douglas Tompkins National Park
- The nearby town of Chaitén is the gateway to the national park, offering basic lodgings and a handful of tours. Facilities within the park itself including campgrounds and cabins .
- You can reach Chaitén and the park via a handful of different ferry routes. From Hornopirén – which marks the northern tip of Ruta 7 or the Carretera Austral – and Puerto Montt in the north and Castro and Quellón in the southwest.
- More information about the park and its trails here .
7. Futaleufú, Chile
Wedged in a river basin 10 kilometers from the Argentine border, Futaleufú is a charming town that takes pride in its unofficial designation as Chile’s white-water rafting capital. After all, its 47 world-class rapids – with names including Inferno, Purgatory, and the Angel’s Dance – attract rafters the world over.
However, you don’t need any experience in rafting to take on the Río Futaleufú. Brilliant local outfitters – many run by safety-conscious US ex-pats – can give you a taste of the river’s world-renowned waters, just without the sense of peril that the most experienced white-water rafters seek.
White-water and more relaxed kayaking and hiking in the surrounding hills (which form the foothills of the Andes Mountains) are other good reasons to visit, even if you’re not too keen on rafting.
How to visit Futaleufú
- With its proximity to the Argentine border, Futaleufύ can be reached by bus from Esqual (two hours), the largest town in the area.
- From Chile, it’s a 3.5-hour drive east from Chaitén, with daily buses connecting you to the Carretera Austral and the towns south.
- White-water rafting costs from $75,000 CLP ($92 USD) and I recommend local operator Patagonia Elements who have robust safety measures and brilliant guides.
8. Queulat National Park and Puyuhuapi, Chile
With fewer than 800 inhabitants, the sleepy little fishing village of Puyuhuapi feels like rural Germany – or a fairy tale – with its clutch of historic Bavarian-style wooden houses. Founded by four Germans in 1935, but only connected to the rest of Chile by road in 1977, Puyuhaupi has an alluring remoteness.
While most will find themselves stopping overnight on a road trip north or south along the Carretera Austral , the true attraction of this part of Chilean Patagonia is Parque Nacional Queulat (Queulat National Park).
The park’s most bewitching sight is the dramatic egg-blue Ventisquero Colgante del Queulat (Queulat Hanging Glacier) clinging precariously to the mountain above the park.
The glacier’s exaggerated blues are perfectly contrasted against the dark green of the forest. Evergreen southern beeches line the hills around icy Laguna Témpranos, the lake at the heart of the park – and which captures the great hunks of ice that splinter from the glacier’s snout.
From the park entrance, there’s a short hike up to a viewpoint from which you can spy the glacier in all its magnificence. When you reach the end of the trail, stop and breathe: this is the remote, bewitching Patagonia you’ve been seeking.
If you need to relax sore legs after the hike, then spend a night or two at the nearby Puyuhuapi Lodge & Spa ($375 USD double), which is tucked away into the fjords and can only be reached by boat.
How to visit Queulat National Park and Puyuhuapi
- Puyuhuapi is a 2.5-hour drive south of Chaitén or a 4.5-hour drive north of Balmaceda, the only airport in this part of Patagonia.
- Balmaceda is served by a couple of daily flights from Santiago and Puerto Montt.
- Experiencia Austral can organize tours into the park from Puyuhuapi, as well as bike rental if you wish to get there under your own steam.
9. Cerro Castillo National Park, Chile
Dubbed the “new Torres del Paine”, Parque Nacional Cerro Castillo (Cerro Castillo National Park) has a lot of similarities with its better-known, southern park – but it’s a quieter, far less crowded version.
The landscapes here are dominated by metamorphic basalt rock, which reveals the region’s origins and comes to a head in the knobbled spires of the eponymous Cerro Castillo (Castle Hill) – which, yes, is shaped a bit like a castle.
Throw in cyan lagoons, Calafate bushes, lenga forests that turn deep red in a fall, and craggy ridges and you’ve got a still mostly off-the-radar adventurer’s playground.
And, whether you’re keen on a challenging but worthwhile one-day hike up to the base of Cerro Castillo, or a five-day trek that traverses the more remote parts of the park, the hiking here is some of the best in Patagonia.
How to visit Cerro Castillo National Park
- The town of Villa Cerro Castillo sits at the southern reaches of the park and is the best place to stay if you’re planning on hiking. Trailheads for both the one-day Sendero Mirador Laguna Cerro Castillo and the five-day Cerro Castillo Traverse are out of town, so you’ll need your own transportation – or rely on hitchhiking – to get to them.
- Villa Cerro Castillo is served by all buses heading between Coyhaique (north) and Cochrane (south), which tend to leave once daily.
- A far easier way to visit is with your own vehicle; it’s just a one-hour drive southwest of Balmaceda, the region’s only airport, and where you can organize car rental .
- More information about the park and its trails here and here (with a map).
10. The Marble Caves, Puerto Río Tranquilo, Chile
Visiting the Marble Caves (Capillas de Mármol) had been top of my list of where to go in Patagonia before I started traveling – and visiting certainly didn’t disappoint.
These dreamlike rock formations are a collection of rainbow-hued rock caves, where softer limestone has been eroded by the wind and waves of Lago General Carrera to leave a series of grottos.
You can reach the caves in either a speedboat or by kayak from Puerto Río Tranquilo and you’ll be close enough to touch the rock, whose veined grey, black, white, and blue hues are a reflection of the equally dazzling lake waters beneath.
Both seem to change color according to the temperament of the weather.
The town of Puerto Río Tranquilo is itself small and unassuming, but you can head east towards the coast and into Parque Nacional Laguna San Rafael (San Rafael National Park) for ice trekking on the 18-kilometer-long Glaciar Exploradores or to take a boat ride out to the dramatic Ventisquero San Rafael , a glacier famed for its regular calving and tucked deep in the Chilean fjords.
Taking a boat (or a kayak tour) allows you to get close enough to touch the strange, dappled marble – that’s apparently a few million years “undercooked” when compared with the marble that we conventionally use.
How to visit the Marble Caves
- Speedboat and kayak tours depart from Puerto Río Tranquilo, from where it’s a short journey to reach the caves. Operators offering both line the lake shore in town.
- The light is best in the morning, although high winds can cause tours to be canceled due to dangerous conditions on the lake.
- Puerto Río Tranquilo is most easily reached via hire car as part of a road trip along Chile’s Carretera Austral , however, daily buses do pass through the town heading both north and south.
11. The Cave of Hands, Argentina
A surprising addition to my top list of highlights in Patagonia, La Cueva de las Manos (or the Cave of Hands) is a remarkable, 13,000-9,500-year-old set of cave paintings close to the town (not the glacier) of Perito Moreno, Argentina.
The stone walls of the main, and several, smaller caves are littered with inverse handprints: paint made from natural minerals is believed to have been blown through hollow animal bones to create the effect of spray paint.
There are literally thousands of ancient hand prints whose changing styles and forms mark the varying artistic tastes of the different tribes who over the course of almost 4,000 years made this, presumably, sacred place their home.
This incredible mural features additional images of guanaco hunting scenes (an animal similar to the llama), representations of the sun, and slightly trippy, enormous Shaman images.
There’s also the fascinating inclusion of a number of six-fingered hands, as well as the outlines of tiny, baby hands, which those working at the site assume must have belonged to children of significant tribe members.
A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site , it’s certainly worth the detour from the main road.
How to visit the Cueva de Las Manos
- The Cave of Hands is pretty far off the beaten path, a two-hire drive south along Ruta 40 from the town of Perito Moreno (not the glacier – that’s 400 kilometers south!). Some of the drive here is along a dirt road, too.
- Entrance costs $8.5 USD and includes a guided tour of the site. The guides are also very informative – although you’ll be lucky if they speak a lot of English.
- It’s possible to take a tour to reach the cave from Los Antiguos, a 2.5-hour drive north. It’s far easier to visit with your own hire vehicle.
- The official site has further information.
12. Patagonia National Park, Chile
I can’t understate this: Parque Nacional Patagonia (Patagonia National Park) is one of the finest national parks along the Carretera Austral if not all of Patagonia. You could spend weeks roaming the mountain and admiring the park’s lakes, many of which are bluer than the sky.
Like most of Patagonia’s national parks, hiking is the main draw, with a truly outstanding array of single and multi-day hikes that promise an eclectic mix of terrain and the possibility of interaction with many of the region’s endangered animals, including guanaco puma, Andean condors, pampas cats, and the huemul deer.
Slightly complicatedly, the park is split into three sections: Sector Jeinimeni , which is only accessible from the village of Chile Chico, on the border with Argentina; Sector Valle Chacabuco , which is an hour’s drive north of Cochrane; and Sector Tamango , which is a short drive east of Cochrane.
Each promises different, but equally magical, landscapes, but if you’ve only got time for one, head to Sector Valle Chacabuco. At its heart is the sweeping Río Chacabuco valley that’s bounded by mountains dripping with southern beech forests in the west and arid steppe in the east. The hiking here is fantastic.
How to visit Patagonia National Park
- It’s not possible to drive between the different sectors within the park itself and the entry points to each are far from each other. Multi-day hikes (only for experienced trekkers with camping gear and GPS) allow you to cross between the different sectors, however.
- Sector Valle Chacabuco has the most infrastructure, with an ultra-luxury hotel , visitors’ center, restaurant, and campgrounds with restrooms and solar-panel heated showers. The road is unpaved but easily navigable by car.
- Sector Jeinemini has a handful of short trails plus an interesting blend of mountains and stark, desert-like terrain. There’s a basic campground here, too. You can arrange tours in Chile Chico or drive by yourself; you’ll need 4WD.
- Sector Tamango has ten well-marked trails and a basic campground.
- More information about the park and its trails here .
13. Caleta Tortel, Chile
Nothing quite prepares you for Caleta Tortel , easily the most magical of the settlements along the Carretera Austral.
This village clings to a green-fringed hill along the turquoise waters of the Baker Channel, which is fed by the electric-blue Rio Baker and glacial melt from the Northern and Southern Patagonian ice fields.
But the most unusual fact about Caleta Tortel is that there are no roads ; instead, of pavement are 10 kilometers of cypress-wood walkways, at some points seemingly hovering above the water. At intervals, pretty hexagonal wooden platforms with roofs provide a welcome breather and a vantage point to appreciate the magic of this unique settlement.
The village’s quirky boardwalks are the main attraction and a short day trip here is often enough to feed your curiosity. However, if you stay longer, you can visit the nearby Steffens and Jorge Montt Glaciers or go kayaking on the remarkably hued waters of the channel.
A less picturesque excursion is to visit the bleak Isla de los Muertos , where 33 cypress crosses bear testament to the pioneers of the region, who died in mysterious circumstances.
Theories abound about their untimely end, including a scurvy epidemic or their accidental poisoning with arsenic, and boat tours can take you to visit the tiny cemetery on this abandoned island.
How to visit Caleta Tortel
- There are buses a couple of times a week from Cochrane, a 2.5-hour drive north, as well as daily from Villa O’Higgins (a 3.5-hour drive south).
- Accommodations and restaurants are extremely basic in Caleta Tortel, so if you’re planning on staying, it’s worth using Google Maps to find accommodation (little of it is on Booking.com) and contact the owners directly using Whatsapp.
- If arriving with your own vehicle, there is a free car park at the entrance to the village.
14. Villa O’Higgins, Chile
From Caleta Tortel, the gravel Carretera Austral continues southeast, running along the mountains as deep river valleys open up beneath.
This 98-kilometer final stretch, the most remote and wild, includes a short ferry crossing at Puerto Yungay, before you continue to the very southern tip of the Carretera Austral. Remarkably, Villa O’Higgins was only connected by road in 1999; before that, it was only possible to arrive in a light aircraft.
Few places are imbued with the same feeling of mystique as this remote village, emphasized by the fact that few of the Carretera Austral’s many travelers ever make it here.
Although there’s not much to see in the village, it’s a gateway to hiking trails through virgin lands, boat trips of nearby glaciers, plus Patagonia’s most extreme border crossing.
How to visit Villa O’Higgins
- A couple of buses per week connect Villa O’Higgins with Cochrane and Caleta Tortel, the two closest towns. You can also cross over to El Chaltén via a very complicated – and unreliable – combination of ferry and hiking .
- The easiest means of arriving is with your own car; the vehicle ferry that crosses the Mitchell Fiord from Puerto Yungay operates on a first-come, first-served basis every two hours; it’s free.
- Keep your eyes peeled on this final stretch of the Carretera Austral; it’s where I finally saw a rare huemul deer!
15. The Patagonian Fjords, Chile
The stark wildernesses of Patagonia are likely what first caught your eye about this destination. And while many of the region’s national parks hint at the drama in the remotest corners of Patagonia, if you really want to find it, a boat journey is the best means.
The Chilean fjords are some of the most spectacular places I’ve ever visited. In the north, these narrow channels disappear into thick vegetation masking endemic species of deer, hummingbirds, and, in the air above, even Andean condors.
As you head south, tidewater glaciers drip down from the shoreline, dolphins splash in the waters surrounding the boat, and whales surface, approaching your vessel curiously. Each day on board, the landscape is constructed of the grey ocean against the rich green of the coastline.
I’ve taken almost all possible passenger ferries around Patagonia , which, while more basic than the expensive private cruises, give you an affordable means of seeing the region at its most special.
Those of note include the TABSA ferries from Caleta Tortel/Puerto Yungay (the southern end of the Carretera Austral) to Puerto Natales and their sailing from Punta Arenas to Puerto Williams , which includes the incredible Glacier Alley, a row of eight tidewater glaciers that spill down from the Darwin Ice Field.
The Navimag ferry from Puerto Montt to Puerto Natales is a much more expensive affair – but still worth it for the incredible views. You can read my experiences of this Patagonian boat journey .
How to visit the Patagonian Fjords
- Passenger ferries used by local people moving between remote parts of Patagonia are some of the most affordable ways to travel and ensure access to some of the most jaw-dropping scenery in the region.
- They’re also an excellent means of traversing long distances in Patagonia.
- Many include space for cars; all require advance booking at least a few weeks in advance (and more in January and February).
Southern Patagonia
Southern Patagonia is generally more visited than Northern Patagonia (aside from Bariloche and Puerto Varas) and is home to some of the region’s most celebrated destinations. Find out the best way to reach these destinations in my guide to how to travel to Patagonia .
16. El Chaltén and Los Glaciares National Park, Argentina
Frontier town El Chaltén was founded in 1985 to strengthen Argentina’s sovereignty. It has since transformed into one of Argentine Patagonia’s most visited towns due to its access to – and magical views of – the thick granite spires of Monte Fitz Roy. These rise out of the northern sector of Parque Nacional Los Glaciares (Los Glaciares National Park) .
While glaciers are the park’s calling cards – the most famous of which is the Perito Moreno (see above) – hiking is its other huge draw.
The iconic shape of 3,375-meter Monte Fitz Roy (Mount Fitz Roy) is more than memorable; and the hiking route up to the lake that sits beneath – Laguna de los Tres – a challenging but utterly worthwhile effort.
There’s plenty more hiking to satisfy even the most adventurous Patagonian travelers and the more you roam around the park, the higher your chances of spotting its wildlife, which range from pumas and rare huemul deer to armadillos and Andean condors.
Photographers can also delight in the changing light across the three prongs of Monte Fitz Roy – although with frequent cloud cover over this mountain, the best photos require patience.
How to visit El Chaltén and Los Glaciares National Park
- El Chatén is well-connected by bus to El Calafate – but it’s a much longer schlep overland to the northern Patagonian towns of Los Antigous and Bariloche.
- Hiking the trails in Los Glaciares National Park is easy enough to do independently; more challenging routes such as the four-day Huemul Circuit require significant hiking experience.
- El Chaltén heaves with tourists between December and February, so always make hotel reservations well in advance if arriving during these months.
17. El Calafate and the Perito Moreno Glacier, Argentina
On the milky-green waters of Lago Argentino, the small town of El Calafate is on many people’s Patagonia itinerary for one reason and one reason only: the dramatic Glaciar Perito Moreno .
Located just over an hour’s drive west and within Parque Nacional Los Glaciares (Los Glaciares National Park), this 25,000-hectare glacier knees in the gray-blue waters of Lago Argentino, calving with remarkable frequency stark blue bergs of ice. This might not be even close to one of Patagonia’s largest glaciers, but trust me: it’s incredible.
You can get within a few hundred meters of its snout thanks to various boardwalks that offer views from a multitude of different angles. If that’s not enough ice for you, you can join a trekking tour on the ice itself ; it’s a demanding activity but allows you to peer into the yawning crevasses that cover the glacier.
Beyond the Perito Moreno Glacier, El Calafate hasn’t got that much else to offer, unless you’re keen to learn more about the region’s gauchos – Patagonian cowboys – and dine on a traditional feast of roasted lamb.
A number of working ranches with tourist accommodation now give you the opportunity to stay in beautiful locations and learn more about this part of Patagonia’s history. I highly recommend Estancia La Estela , which is located a 1.5-hour drive north of El Calafate on the shores of Lago Videma.
How to visit El Calafate and the Perito Moreno Glacier
- El Calafate is easily reached by a three-hour flight directly from Buenos Aires , while bus links connect it to El Chaltén further north and to Puerto Natales, just across the border in Chile.
- Various bus companies run between El Calafate and the national park for around $30 USD return and it’s easy enough to explore the boardwalks independently.
- Read our complete guide to visiting the Perito Moreno Glacier for further information.
18. Torres del Paine National Park, Chile
Soaring granite peaks and sparkling crystalline lakes with mirror-like reflections of jaw-dropping mountains — the sublime scenery of Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (Torres del Paine National Park) has become a symbol of Patagonia at its wildest and most beautiful.
This park’s most prominent feature is the Paine Massif: crooked peaks that are part of the Andes and around which the park’s main hiking routes traverse. On the east side of the Paine Massif, beyond a deep river valley, three weathered spires of rock known as the Torres del Paine are what draw the vast majority of visitors.
I’ve visited the park three times through the years, experiencing the epic array of adventure activities that await. You can trek either an O-shaped circuit or a W-route around the Paine Massif, as you stumble upon everything from the park’s glaciers and hidden, mountain valleys to the torres (towers) themselves.
Wildlife is also rich here , with herds of guanaco (the smaller wild relative of the llama) nibbling grass on the park’s vast open plains, often stalked by the puma whose numbers mean the park now has one of the largest concentrations on the planet . They pose little danger to visitors – but are profoundly exciting sightings for wildlife lovers.
Kayaking among icebergs, boating out to the face of glaciers, horseback riding along the shores of one of the park’s many lakes: adventure takes many forms here. And for those looking for a gentler, more luxurious adventure, the park’s array of hotels – some of which rank among the best in the country – won’t disappoint.
Honestly, if there’s just one place you visit in Patagonia, make it this one.
How to visit Torres del Paine National Park
- The closest town to the national park is Puerto Natales, from where it’s possible to take a bus or rent a car to get into the park.
- The cost of entry depends upon how long you stay; for up to three days, it cost $35 USD for adults and $17 USD for children. For stays over three days, the entry price is $49 USD for adults and children.
- Logistics vary wildly depending on whether you’re planning a day trip, multi-day hike, or multi-day stay in one of the park’s excellent hotels . The best place to start is with this comprehensive guide to Torres del Paine National Park .
- It’s easy enough to visit independently, but if you’re looking for more help, I offer a travel planning service for the region and can also highly recommend Chile Nativo , a local operator that offers a 5% discount if you use the code WorldlyAdventurer as a referral discount.
- Find out how to hike the W or the O trek .
19. Puerto Natales, Chile
On the eastern shore of Seno Última Esperanza (Last Hope Sound), the small town of Puerto Natales has impressive views west across sprawling Peninsula Antonio Varas and the knife-edge peaks of Parque Nacional Bernardo O’Higgins (Bernardo O’Higgins National Park) , one of the most remote in Patagonia.
While most will merely pass through on their way to Torres del Paine National Park, Puerto Natales is worth a day or two in its own right. This town played a major role in the sheep and wool trade when the surrounding steppe was dotted with estancias (ranches).
Some still remain, showing visitors sheep shearing and sheep dog demonstrations, taking them on horseback rides, and feeding them the ultimate Patagonian meal: cordero al palo (barbecued lamb).
Watery adventures into the fjords also await here; you can head deep into Parque Nacional Bernardo O’Higgins to see the Balmaceda and Serrano Glaciers in a protected area that only receives 35,000 annual visitors but is Chile’s largest.
How to visit Puerto Natales
- Puerto Natales is easiest reached by bus from Punta Arenas (three hours) or from El Calafate (five hours), across the Argentine border. The latter only operates once per day in high season (occasionally twice) and you must reserve at least a couple of days in advance.
- Most of the attractions surrounding Puerto Natales can be visited as part of a tour; read my review of visiting Estancia La Peninsula , a typical Patagonian ranch.
- Only a handful of companies offer the tour into Parque Nacional Bernardo O’Higgins; Turismo 21 de Mayo is one of them.
20. Punta Arenas, Chile
Along the strait of Magellan, Punta Arenas , the capital of Chile’s southernmost region doesn’t quite have the romance or mystic appeal you might envisage. After all, it’s often harassed by grisly weather – there are ropes in the main square to help when the wind blows strong enough to take you with it. Look a little harder, though, and you’ll find it has a certain charm.
Around the central plaza, decadent old mansions, a legacy of Punta Arenas’s wool boom, spread into the side streets. Many less grandiose buildings are painted in a kaleidoscope of colors, offering a sharp contrast with the gunmetal gray of sea and sky.
This town is the gateway to southern Chilean Patagonia (mostly notable Torres del Paine National Park), but it’s still a destination in its own right.
At the center of the city, the Palacio Sara Braun features 19th-century furniture that crossed the Atlantic, while the Museo Regional de Magallanes is in another neoclassical palace, preserving original furniture from its wool days, as well as exhibits touching upon the region’s indigenous history – and their near extinction at the hands of the European colonizers.
Driving out west from town along the final few kilometers of Ruta 9 before the road ends and nothing but ocean and the toothy mountains of Tierra del Fuego beyond is another highlight. It’s one showing you that it is, in fact, possible to find the magic that you were expecting from a town here at the very tip of the South American continent.
Just beyond – and accessible with a tour from the city, Parque Marino Francisco Coloane (Francisco Coloane Marine Park) receives migrating humpback whales, who come here between December and May – in what is their only non-polar feeding location.
How to visit Punta Arenas
- Punta Arenas is the major transport hub for Southern Chilean Patagonia. Flights from Santiago (3.5 hours) and Puerto Montt (two hours) land here multiple times per day and buses depart for Puerto Natales every hour.
- It’s also possible to take the long, long route to Ushuaia by bus (11 hours), with departures normally once per day in high season.
- A handful of operators run trips out to Francisco Coloane Marine Park. Solo Expediciones operate one-day tours, while Far South Expeditions have three-day expeditions.
21. Chilean Tierra del Fuego
Sparsely inhabited and barely developed, Tierra del Fuego is separated from the Strait of Magellan and is the largest island in both Chile and Argentina. Most infrastructure is concentrated in the latter – which means intrepid visitors looking to explore the former are in for a treat.
The Chilean side of Tierra del Fuego is a version of Patagonia that has barely changed since the time of its original indigenous inhabitants. The steppe is made heavy with sharply defined low clouds and the terrain soon because ragged, with chiseled mountain ranges and deep valleys thick with peat bog, where wilderness is king.
A road trip through Chilean Tierra del Fuego is the ultimate journey. The handful of towns that dot this largely uninhabited terrain have only passing interest for most visitors; it’s the landscapes that bewitch, with the extremely remote Parque Karukinka a place where few hikers even traverse its trails.
The king penguin colony at Bahia Inútil is another major attraction, home to a population of around 60 birds and the only such colony in the Americas.
How to visit Chilean Tierra del Fuego
- I traveled as part of a trip with Lodge Deseado, an incredible high-end lodge based near Lago Deseado in Tierra del Fuego. You can read about my experiences in this guide to Tierra del Fuego .
- A handful of companies offer adventures deep into Tierra del Fuego, but expect to pay a premium for the experience. I highly recommend Chile Nativo’s tours (get a 5% discount when you mention Worldly Adventurer as your referrer), a local operator with decades of experience in Patagonia.
- It’s also possible to travel independently into Tierra del Fuego, which is what I did. You need a 4WD, food and water to last, a Chilean Entel sim card, and GPS. There’s only one gas station when you go south from San Martin. For more information, download this guide or read this more recent article .
- For the king penguin colony, I recommend taking a tour that departs from Punta Arenas by ferry across to Porvenir (such as this one ) or one that involves a direct flight to Tierra del Fuego (such as this one ). Visit the official website of the park here .
22. Ushuaia, aka The End of the World, Argentina
Ushuaia has come to be known as “The End of the World” , with a sign claiming as such in its downtown. While that’s not entirely true – Puerto Williams across the Beagle Channel takes that trophy – it does feel like you’ve reached the very extremes of the South American continent.
For many years, Ushuaia was a mere Argentine backwater housing prisoners transferred here from Buenos Aires (it’s worth heading over to the Museo Marítimo y del Presidio in what was the prison to learn more), but now it’s a buzzing city and the embarkation point for most cruises to Antarctica.
One of its main draws is its location: backed by the snowy teeth of the Martial Mountains and giving onto the frigid waters of the Beagle Channel, it’s a dramatic place.
It’s also a hub for hiking. You’ll want to head southwest to Parque Nacional Tierra del Fuego (Tierra del Fuego National Park) for some of the best scenery, although a couple of hikes, such as to Glaciar Martial, are accessible directly from town.
Wildlife lovers will also be in their element . Nearby, bountiful colonies of Magellanic penguins, sea lions, and fur seal colonies can be reached by boats from Ushuaia’s port.
How to visit Ushuaia
- It’s a bit of a pain to get here: either an 11-hour bus ride from Chile’s Punta Arenas or a one-hour 15-minute flight from El Calafate.
- Prices are high in Ushuaia because of the influx of wealthy tourists heading to Antarctica and hotels can get booked up quickly during high season (December through February).
- Read our Patagonia travel itineraries article to learn more about how to fit a trip to Ushuaia into your itinerary.
23. Puerto Williams, Chile
Clinging to the southern shores of the Beagle Channel on the largely uninhabited Isla Navarino, the town of Puerto Williams is overshadowed by the bright lights of Ushuaia, 50 kilometers northwest across the water.
With 2,900 people living here, it is the southernmost settlement in the world, although few tourists venture this far.
There are reasons for this: it’s challenging to reach and, when you have, it can feel like there are more horses than people – you’ll see horses foraging in people’s front gardens.
But this remote and often rain- and windswept corner of Chilean Patagonia offers the region’s wildest and most spectacular hiking in the Dientes de Navarino , an extremely challenging five-day trek, which circumnavigates the toothy mountain ridge behind the village.
For a true glimpse of Patagonia, few places can compete with Puerto Williams. Getting here by speedboat, plane, or the 32-hour ferry is part of the adventure.
How to visit Puerto Williams
- 10-seater Twin Otter plans operated by local carrier DAP connect Puerto Williams with Punta Arenas six days a week; because of their small size, they can be booked up weeks in advance.
- My favorite way of reaching Puerto Williams is aboard the TABSA Yaghan ferry , which plies the fjords down from Punta Arenas, including passing the incredible Glacier Alley.
- You can hike the Dientes de Navarino trail independently (info here ), but extensive trekking experience is recommended. Alternatively, organize your trip with a local operator such as Explora Isla Navarino .
24. Cape Horn, Chile
Only 10,000 visitors a year stand on Cabe Horn , the famed headland of the treeless Isla Hornos (Horn Island).
Cruises that venture through the Chilean fjords normally attempt to dock here, at what has been mistakenly called the southernmost point of South America (Águide Islet of the Diego Ramirez Islands, 112 kilometers southwest actually takes that crown).
Much of the thrill of the experience is overcoming the odds – and the often brutal winds and waves – at this remote island’s shores, a feeling of conquering the might and majesty of nature’s most powerful and violent forces; this is where the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans meet, after all.
Once you land, a wind-battered trail clambers up to an exposed cliff top with a seven-meter tall steel memorial in the shape of the silhouette of an albatross to remember mariners who died “rounding the Horn”.
Despite not being the official end of the Americas, standing on this headland looking out over the roiling ocean beyond, the end of the earth doesn’t feel far off.
How to visit Cape Horn
- The easiest way to visit Cape Horn is aboard a cruise ship with Australis . All of their cruises attempt to land on the island and depart from either Punta Arenas or Ushuaia.
25. Antarctica
The White Continent, aka Antarctica, with its mind-numbingly vast landscapes of ice reflected to infinity in the glittering ocean beneath, is the stuff of travelers’ dreams.
Few can ignore the pull of this unblemished landscape, rich with an incredible variety of wildlife , that ranges from seven different species of whales to Gentoo, Chinstrap, and Adelie penguins (plus king penguins if you head to South Georgia) and six species of seal.
But it’s not just the thrill of spotting wildlife in this raw habitat; it’s the experience of treading on land where few others go and finding yourself face-to-face with the vastness of the world — and what we stand to lose as a result of the climate crisis.
How to visit Antarctica
- You can only visit Antarctica by cruise (or an incredibly expensive flight). The former is the best option and I highly recommend a small ship expedition cruise (which means you’ll be allowed to get off the boat at every stop on the itinerary – something not guaranteed for large ships!
- I recommend Swoop Antarctica, whose staff have extensive, first-hand experience in sailing to Antarctica. They sell all the different routes to Antarctica: classic cruises to the Antarctic Peninsula , more unusual trips to wildlife-rich South Georgia and the Falklands , or cruises to the much harder-to-reach Antarctic Circle .
Looking for more Patagonia travel inspiration? You’ve come to the right place! After multiple visits to Patagonia over the past eight years, I’ve written a wealth of information about the region. Start with these Patagonia itineraries , learn when the best time to visit Patagonia is , and consider planning a road trip in Patagonia with our detailed guide.
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Things to do in Perm: 13 reasons I loved Perm
I really, really liked Perm. If you’re looking for reasons to visit Perm – or maybe even for things to do in Perm, then look no further. I visited on my Trans-Siberian journey and was so happy I did. Let me try and convince you why!
I’m going to say it again: I really, really liked Perm . The city was somewhere I’d always been curious about – mostly because I wanted to visit Perm-36 , the only former Soviet detention camp that has been preserved and is open to the public. But the more I read about the city, the more I was convinced I would like it ( despite its less-than-stellar reputation throughout the rest of Russia ), but even I have to say I’m surprised by how much I liked the city. In fact, Perm was easily my favourite city I visited on the Trans-Siberian.
Perm was easily my favourite city on the Trans-Siberian.
Here’s a few reasons why Perm left such a positive impression on me.
Check out my full Trans-Siberian itinerary here .
13 reasons I loved Perm
The last city in europe.
Perm is the last city in Europe, travelling east
Perm has the right to officially call itself the last city in Europe , thanks to its location just to the West of the Ural mountains. Traditionally, Perm was the last big stop that traders would make before heading into Siberia via the Kama River and traversing Siberia’s extensive river network.
But for me, travelling from East to West, Perm was the first city in Europe I reached and it 100% felt like it. The architecture in the core city centre has a strong Tsarist, imperialist feel. Streets of beautiful, old, pastel-coloured brick buildings from the turn of the century felt a world away from Siberia’s mixture of Soviet blocks and traditional wooden architecture.
The best food on my trip
Hands down, the best food I ate on my entire three-week trip was in Perm . If you’re looking for the best places to eat in Perm, head straight for Ris-Lapsha ( Rice and noodles ), a really cool Asian restaurant that does fantastic dishes. Quite similar to Wagamama’s in the UK (if you know it) in terms of offering, but a hundred times nicer. It was recommended to me several times by local Permians as one of the best restaurants in Perm , so you know it has to be good. It’s a small chain, but the most central restaurant is on Permskaya Ulitsa (number 11) , but not marked on Google Maps.
Another great restaurant worth checking out is Toropomodoro , found in a small courtyard just off Ul. Lenina. The interior is a very intimate ( read: small ) exposed-brick set up, with just a handful of tables. The menu is surprisingly long and the pizzas are amazing . Also recommended to me by a local, this is another great choice if you’re looking for the best food in Perm.
The Perm Stefanov Holy Trinity Monastery
One of the most beautiful monasteries I came across during my trip was the Perm Stefanov Holy Trinity Monastery, found in the Motovilikha suburb. Our visit here was fleeting, but the monastery is just as beautiful inside as out. Located a bit further out from the centre of Perm, the monastery is nevertheless well-worth a short taxi ride to explore.
Dr. Zhivago
Gribushin House
If you’re a fan of Russian literature, you might also be familiar with Perm for its connection to the novel Dr. Zhivago . I haven’t read it personally, but the author, Boris Pasternak, set the novel in a town based on Perm; on the city’s tourist trail, you can visit several buildings that were the inspiration for locations in the novel. House Gribushin is a great example.
Natural beauty of Perm Krai
En route to Perm-36 – less than an hour outside of Perm
The city of Perm is found in the Perm Krai (the Perm region), which is roughly two-thirds the size of the UK, with a population of less than three million. We drove through just a tiny portion of the area to reach Perm-36, but even on this short drive, I was taken by just how beautiful and green Perm Krai is . As I mentioned in my blog post about Ulan-Ude , I didn’t manage to take as many day trips out of cities and I wanted, but it looks like there are a lot of possibilities to get out and see more of Perm Krai, if you have the time. Tour companies like Evrasia Tours have some amazing options if you are looking for day trips from Perm. I would have loved to explore more and maybe done some hiking in the north of the region.
Perm architecture
One of the beautiful riverside mansions in Perm
Perm is genuinely a really pretty city in my opinion: walking around and appreciating some of the city’s architecture is one of the nicest things to do in Perm. The main streets in the city centre have some beautiful buildings, typical of the more European-style from the Russian empire. (Of course there are plenty of Soviet high-rises, too.) If you follow the green tourist trail, you’ll be led around some of the city’s nicest buildings, but those along ul. Lenina are particularly picturesque. The old train station (Perm I) and the mansions along the river are other standouts.
PERMM – The Museum of Modern Art
Getting interactive at PERMM
Chances are, if you’re thinking of visiting Perm, you’ll have already read about PERMM , an art gallery which Lonely Planet touts as one of the few subversive spaces in Russia. I have to admit, I’m not the biggest fan of art (modern or classical), but I would say that this impressive space is probably worth checking out. The exhibition when I visited was fairly out-there , but still something that I could enjoy . And while the museum is probably a lot less controversial than it might have been (PERMM’s founder and curator was removed in 2013 for poking fun at the Sochi Winter Olympics), it’s still a very cool, independent museum of art and one of the best things to do in Perm.
On my way to my amazing meal at Ris-Lapsha (see above), I stumbled upon a really cool area that was full of street art, which isn’t the most common sight in Russia. I’m not sure if this was a designated graffiti zone or something, but the art looked VERY professional ( and very instagrammable ). The area was the short, pedestrianised stretch of ul. Permskaya, roughly from number 55-67.
Cologne meets Perm
Now one of the weirdest moments of my trip – or quite possibly my life – was when I happened to glance up from my phone on the tram, just as we travelled past a Kölsch bar. Now, for those of you who don’t know, Kölsch is a special type of beer native to the city of Cologne (where I live). I had genuinely no idea this bar existed and found it by pure chance.
I went back later to find that not only was the bar dedicated to the beer, but all things Cologne. The inside was decked out in red and white (the city colours), there were prints of Cologne cathedral on the walls and emblems for the local football team FC Köln everywhere. I was in heaven. A home away from home.
‘Happiness is not behind the mountains’
“Happiness is not far away”: the new symbol of Perm
Everybody loves a good local landmark. Even better when that landmark can easily and frequently be instagrammed. Luckily, Perm has just that; a sign on the banks of the Kama river, which means ‘ Happiness is not far away ,’ (but more literally translates to: ‘ Happiness is not behind the mountains’ ) has become the new landmark of the city. The sign is pretty popular for Instagrammers, particularly when the river floods and the letters appear to be floating on the surface of the water. I don’t mind saying I grew very fond of this landmark and must have revisited at least three times to take about one million photos .
Perm was historically the last stop before crossing the Ural mountains into Siberia, the saying has a lot of relevance here. (It also doesn’t hurt that Perm’s rival, Yekaterinburg, is found on the other side of those mountains.)
The friendly bear
It’s good luck to rub the nose of the Perm bear.
However, the official symbol of the city is actually quite different – it’s a friendly walking bear and is found on the city’s crest. (Big emphasis on the ‘ friendly’ – the bear isn’t a show of strength or aggression but friendship and curiosity.)
The new friendly walking bear: in magnet form
Now one thing that really appealed to me about Perm was the region’s new branding – including a very artistic take on the friendly, walking bear. In fact, it’s fair to say that the Perm Tourism Board where pretty confused when I rocked up asking if I could buy anything with the bear on it. Instead, they gave me a load of stuff for free, including a very nice magnet, a t-shirt and more leaflets than you could shake a stick at. I am a sucker for nice branding .
The Kama Riverfront
Within the city itself, the Kama river is a great place to spend some time when the sun is shining. One thing that really left a last impression on me from this journey was just the sheer size of Russia’s rivers – the Kama is a relatively short river, but it is huge! The promenade which runs along the river is really well kept – I would recommend taking a leisurely stroll if you are looking for things to do in Perm.
The idea of visiting Perm-36 is what put Perm on my Trans-Siberian itinerary. And I’m sure it’s the same for many other visitors passing through: visiting the former GULAG is probably the #1 thing to do in Perm. Perm-36 is the only preserved GULAG in the entire of Russia and today functions as a museum and memorial site that can be visited on a guide tour from the city.
However, it’s fair to say that if you’ve read A Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich , Perm-36 will probably feel quite tame. Despite being a forced-labour camp, the political prisoners here were entitled to certain luxuries not permitted elsewhere, allowing for trees and gardens to be grown in the barracks, for example. You can read more about the daily life of prisoners here .
A cleaner at the Perm railway station did this to a photo of Stalin in frustration of not getting a new uniform. She was sentenced to 10 years’ hard labour. Afterwards, she had restrictions on where she could live and work for a further five years.
Visiting is a fascinating look into the Soviet system of punishment – the on-site museum to the Stalinist purges is fascinating and tragic and shows just how casually the deaths of thousands were authorised by one man and his signature. If you are interested in Soviet history, do not miss the chance to visit.
More on the Trans-Siberian:
Heading East: Yekaterinburg: 36 hours in Yekaterinburg: what to see and do
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I seriously had no idea this city was such a gem!
It was such a great place to spend some time in! I expected to like it, but I was still really surprised how much. I would happily re-visit and spend some time exploring the Krai. Would fully recommend it for a weekend.
They also play metal in public
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I’m John – part-time traveller, blogger, British expat and general mastermind behind JohntheGo, a blog celebrating city breaks, budget trips and part-time travel. More about me .
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The ice is locked up in the spine of the Andes, with glaciers flowing into Chile's jagged fjords on its western side and into a network of gigantic lakes on its eastern Argentinian side. This enormous ice cube stretches for around 350km (215 miles) along the length of southern Patagonia and is constantly fed by wet Pacific weather falling as ...
If you wish to explore all the highlights of Patagonia, plan for at least 7-10 days to fully take in its breathtaking 409,500 sq miles. By doing so, you'll get to visit places like Torres del Paine, Tierra del Fuego, the Perito Moreno glacier (Argentina), El Chaltén (Argentina) and the Carretera Austral (Chile).
Best Tours To The Perito Moreno Glacier. One of the easiest ways to visit the Perito Moreno glacier is with a day tour from El Calafate. GetYourGuide has high-rated day tours to see Perito Moreno glacier from the walkway, with an optional boat cruise to see it from another angle. These tours include a bilingual tour guide and hotel pickup and drop-off from El Calafate.
The Big Ice Hike allows for over three hours on the glacier. You'll walk out onto Perito Moreno in small groups and head out to enjoy the icy horizons in almost complete solitude. You'll need to dress for potentially cold and wet conditions while you're out on the ice. Ages 18-50 years; maximum group size 10.
Explore remote glaciers that are inaccessible from the land, to visit locations that few people will ever get to see.; Take a small boat or zodiac to get close to the face of the glaciers or land nearby and hike to dramatic viewpoints.; Discover some of the 48 glacial basins of the Southern Chilean Fjords, home to the epic glaciers of the Fjord of the Mountains.
Top things to do in the Patagonia region of Argentina. In an area known for natural beauty, one natural wonder stands alone. The Perito Moreno Glacier, one of the most visited destinations in the Patagonia region of Argentina, is 31km (19 miles) long, 5km (3 miles) wide, and up to 171m (560ft) deep. While most other glaciers are shrinking ...
El Calafate is a gateway town to the incredible Perito Moreno glacier. Shutterstock 3. El Calafate, Argentina. Best place to view vast glaciers. Every day, fleets of buses depart the compact, hugely popular Argentinian town of El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier - an accessible icy spectacle, and one of the world's few advancing glaciers.
A trip to Perito Moreno Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park is one of Patagonia's most iconic excursions. Book an ice trekking adventure — big or small — with Hielo & Aventura .
At 250 square km (97 sq mi) and 30 km (19 mi) in length, it's one of the only glaciers in the world that is advancing. (Most glaciers in the world are retreating.) The glacier grows at an average rate of 2 meters (almost 7 feet) per day but also loses large portions daily. Its cyclic phenomenon of forward and backward movement allows visitors ...
How to Visit Perito Moreno Glacier. First you'll begin your trip to Perito Moreno Glacier in El Calafate, a town in Southern Patagonia about 60 km / 37 mi from Los Glaciares National Park. To get to El Calafate can either fly directly from Buenos Aires or take a bus from surrounding locations like El Chalten or even Puerto Natales in Chile.
The scenery on one of the day hiking trails in Patagonia Day 2. Perito Moreno Glacier. Spend a day exploring Perito Moreno Glacier.The glacier is one of the top places to visit in South America.It is located in Los Glaciares National Park.You can visit the park, walk on boardwalks, and enjoy spectacular glacier views from lookout points.
My Patagonia highlights. Day 1: Buenos Aires to El Chalten: Hike to Mirador Condores. Day 2: Laguna de Los Tres hike (El Chalten) Day 3: Laguna Torre (El Chalten) Day 4: Perito Moreno Glacier (El Calafate) Day 5 Patagonia itinerary: Puerto Natales. Day 6 - 10: W Trek (Torres Del Paine) Other places to visit in Patagonia.
Patagonia. On South America's southern frontier, nature grows wild, barren and beautiful. Spaces are large, as are the silences that fill them. For the newly arrived, such emptiness can be as impressive as the sight of Patagonia's jagged peaks, pristine rivers and dusty backwater oases. In its enormous scale, Patagonia offers a wealth of ...
The Perito Moreno Glacier is considered one of the great wonders of nature, not only of Patagonia but of the whole world. This huge ice wall is located in a unique area surrounded by a vast forest, in addition to the mountains that contrast with the view of the glacier. The Perito Moreno Glacier is 5 kilometers long and measures about 60 meters ...
To get to Patagonia from Santiago, take a bus from the Terminal Sur in Santiago, where you can find overnight buses to Puerto Montt ($18-27,000 CLP ($20-30 USD) semi-cama, $78,000 CLP ($85 USD) salon cama; £95,000 CLP ($104 USD) Premium, thirteen hours), from where buses and boats continue south.
1. Bariloche and Nahuel Huapi National Park, Argentina. Argentine Patagonia's northernmost tip, Bariloche (sometimes known as San Carlos de Bariloche) is the country's self-declared capital of hiking. Bariloche is easily one of Patagonia's adventure hubs, with hiking, cycling, skiing, and much more on offer.
You'll visit around fifteen glaciers on the only ship to sail this route, including the beautiful Amalia and Herman glaciers. Set foot on moraines and discover the wildlife of this magical corner of the Chilean fjords, all while enjoying the first-rate service on board. ... Southern Patagonia Glaciers Cruise - 5 Days - $ 2,520. 1-855-369-7866 ...
Patagonia is an incredible region to visit for many reasons, not least of which is the vast number of glaciers found within its expansive landscapes.Among the impressive ice fields of Patagonia, you'll find Glacier Grey, a massive piece of ice located in the Torre del Paine National Park.
6. Perm Academic Theatre-Theatre. 84. Architectural Buildings. Perm Academic Theatre-Theatre is one of the oldest theatres of Perm region, as it was founded on the 14th of March 1927. Almost a century of its history shows a story of a remarkable development: …. 7. Motovilikhinskiy Plant History Museum.
Perm architecture. One of the beautiful riverside mansions in Perm. Perm is genuinely a really pretty city in my opinion: walking around and appreciating some of the city's architecture is one of the nicest things to do in Perm. The main streets in the city centre have some beautiful buildings, typical of the more European-style from the ...
What is it? The Grey Glacier is one of Torres del Paine's most spectacular glaciers, and tumbles into the serene Lago Grey. The Grey Glacier is part of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field, and at its peak is 30 metres high, and around six kilometres wide.
6. Perm State Art Gallery. The whole gallery is situated inside an old church, and the iconostasis is still visible from all three levels of the... 7. Perm Academic Theatre-Theatre. Perm Academic Theatre-Theatre is one of the oldest theatres of Perm region, as it was founded on the 14th of March 1927.
Patagonia has no shortage of incredible scenery. From the volcano-dotted landscapes of Chile and Argentina's Lake Districts, the spine of the Andes mountains with its glaciers, ancient forests and crinkled fjords, to the wild coastline at the southernmost tip of the Americas, this is a region made for adventure travel.
6. Perm Academic Theatre-Theatre. 73. Architectural Buildings. Perm Academic Theatre-Theatre is one of the oldest theatres of Perm region, as it was founded on the 14th of March 1927. Almost a century of its history shows a story of a remarkable development: …. 7. Motovilikhinskiy Plant History Museum. 131.