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Nicaragua Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America. Home to Lake Nicaragua (Central America’s largest lake), beautiful islands, expansive volcanic terrain, mangrove swamps, ethereal cloud forests, and tropical rainforests, Nicaragua is a stunning destination with tons of things to see and do — no matter your interests.

In fact, I loved my visit to Nicaragua so much I ended up extending my visit!

While Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur tend to pull in the crowds, if you leave the main southern cities and get a little off the tourist trail, you can discover even more varied landscapes, friendly locals, and little explored towns and national parks.

This travel guide to Nicaragua shows you how to visit on a budget, save money, and make the most of your trip.

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nicaragua

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. Visit Little Corn Island

This archipelago off the Caribbean coast is one of the best places to relax in the country. It boasts diving with hammerhead sharks and underwater caves, fresh seafood, and plenty of hammock downtime on deserted beaches (invest in a good hammock if you’re serious about your R&R). Don’t miss Otto’s Beach.

2. Relax in San Juan del Sur

This picturesque surfer paradise is fringed with prehistoric volcanic hills and was the first destination to put Nicaragua on the map. Backpackers flock here in droves to surf and party under the stars. It’s a must-visit destination in the country!

3. Admire colonial Granada

Nicaragua’s oldest city is revered as the colonial jewel of Central America. Many of the pastel-painted buildings have been meticulously restored. Bask in Granada’s historic grandeur as you weave through the cobblestone streets, visit local art galleries, and sip on a coffee in a plaza.

4. Tour León

From world-class museums, Central America’s largest cathedral, and other beautiful monuments to a lively party scene fueled by the ample student population, León is one of my favorite places in the country. Sample the best roadside quesillo and see the local artists who give the city its eccentric flavor.

5. Explore Ometepe Island

Spend your days hiking, kayaking, or cycling around the island, spotting howler monkeys and archeological ruins in the process. Two of the two volcanoes here (Concepción and Maderas) offer strenuous 8-10-hour hikes. Guides are mandatory and cost 530 NIO.

Other Things to See and Do in Nicaragua

1. hike miraflores.

Miraflores national park was the highlight of my entire trip. Located in Estelí in northern Nicaragua, this is a stunning cloud forest with rivers and waterfalls. You can take day-hikes or multiday treks to the park (the multiday trips enable you to stay with local host families in small communities) and there are also programs to help you learn to farm. The one-day trek that I did ran from 7am-4pm and cost 550 NIO which included two meals and a mandatory guide. An extra bonus that I loved is that all the money goes back into supporting the community and farmers.

2. Explore Rio San Juan

This river is a wonderful stopover for nature enthusiasts looking to go kayaking, fishing, and wildlife watching. Despite the surge in eco-tourism in the region, accommodation options are still no-frills and very low-key, with Wi-Fi and phone coverage being scarce. Most tours leave from San Carlos, which is located at the mouth of the river on Lake Nicaragua.

3. Hike a volcano

Nicaragua has 19 volcanos (9 of which are active). The two peaks on Ometepe –– Concepcion and Maderas –– are the two most popular day hikes in the country. Concepción, towering at 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) is a baking hot hike, so bring lots of sunblock and water. Maderas is easier but muddier, with a lake at the summit. Cerro Negro (near León) offers a comfortable sandy route from top to bottom and is also well-known for “volcano surfing.” Masaya Volcano is the most active volcano in Nicaragua and you can actually see the lava bubbling there (visits are limited to 10 minutes due to the fumes). For people wanting a challenge, try San Cristobal, Nicaragua’s highest volcano. If you’re hunting for scenic Insta-worthy views, hike to Telica (also within easy reach from León) for a spectacular sunset (you can actually camp at the top).

4. Relax at Lake Apoyo

Laguna de Apoyo is a breathtaking body of water that sits upon the Apoyo volcano crater near Granada. This 200-meter-deep lake is the perfect spot for swimming, kayaking, fishing, and sailing. Hostels offer day trips from Granada for around 300 NIO, which include a return shuttle and include use of another hostel’s facilities, kayaks, and tubes on the lagoon. You can also visit independently and stay overnight if you want a longer visit.

5. Tour a coffee plantation

Coffee is Nicaragua’s primary export and Jinotega, the misty and mountainous northern region, produces over 80% of the country’s output. You can organize a coffee tour in any of the eco-lodges/hostels dotted around the region. I particularly liked Eco Albergue La Fundadora. Even though I don’t drink coffee, it’s a fascinating and important industry in the country (and region) and worth learning about.

6. Relax at the Pearl Cays

The remote string of crescent-shaped playas that make up the Pearl Cays (pronounced “Pearl Keys”) offer some of the best Caribbean beaches in Nicaragua. Unfortunately, due to climate change, this stunning collection of white islands is steadily shrinking. Located near the Corn Islands, there are currently only 10 left from the original 18. Accommodation on the island is super exclusive and very pricey. However, day trips by shared speedboat can be easily arranged to make visits affordable. Private boats start from around 8,800 NIO and fit up to 10 people. Come here to snorkel, swim, and lounge away the day.

7. Visit the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve

Bosawas is the second-largest rainforest in the Western Hemisphere and is home to jaguars, tapirs, spider monkeys, harpy eagles, and more. A huge chunk of the country’s bird population — 600 out of 790 species — are located here, making it the prime spot for wildlife and bird watching. Multi-day trips, where you can truly immerse yourself in the wilderness, hike cloud forests, swim in waterfalls, and meet Mayangna and Miskito indigenous communities start at around 12,000 NIO per person.

8. Explore the Solentiname Archipelago

Isolated on the southwest tip of Lago de Nicaragua, the Solentiname Archipelago is a cluster of 36 islands revered for their pristine collections of primitive art, birdlife, and laid-back lifestyle. It’s best to base yourself in Mancarrón and organize day trips to other neighboring islands throughout your stay. It’s roughly a four-hour drive from Managua to San Carlos and then and then a two-hour boat ride to the dock in Mancarrón. There are no ATMs to be found on the islands so bring plenty of cash.

9. Shop at the Masaya Markets

Stock up on rum, coffee, hammocks, and ceramics at the Masaya Markets in Masaya National Park near Managua. Barter your way through the markets and soak up the colorful atmosphere. While there is a lot of tourist junk here, there are still plenty of artisanal handmade crafts as well. On Thursdays, a weekly ‘Night of Revelry’ features traditional dancing, local food, and music. The market is just thirty minutes from Managua.

10. Visit the stone carving hermit

Near Estelí in the north you can find Alberto the hermit. He’s been living here for almost 40 years, carving stone figures and sculptures in the jungle. He’s eccentric, kind, and incredibly knowledgeable about the flora and fauna in the region. Stop by to see his carvings and learn about his life in the jungle. Here’s a video of my visit .

11. Check out the Isletas de Granada

Southeast of the city of Granada in Lake Nicaragua, you can find the Isletas de Granada (Grenada Islets). There are around 365 of these volcanic islands, some of which are inhabited. A few have hotels on them or you can take a one-hour boat ride around them to admire their pristine beauty (it costs around 1,400 NIO for a boat that can take 8 people).

12. See Somoto Canyon

Dating back to the Miocene epoch (23-25 million years ago), Somoto Canyon is a relatively unexplored part of Nicaragua. Located near the border with Honduras, it was discovered by Czech and Nicaraguan scientists in 2004 and, since then, its spectacular walls and clear water have become a popular tourist destination. Activities here include hiking, boating, and scaling the canyon walls. The narrowest part of the canyon can only be reached by swimming or by tubing. Somoto Canyon Tours offers a variety of tours lasting from 3-6 hours with prices starting at 880 NIO.

13. Do a homestay/Learn Spanish

If you have a bit more time to spend in Nicaragua, there are lots of opportunities to volunteer, learn Spanish, and farm by taking part in a homestay (Estelí, Ometepe, and León are popular destinations for this). Hostels and tourist offices in any of the big cities can help you arrange it.

Nicaragua Travel Costs

Accommodation – Small 6-8-bed dorms generally cost around 250-350 NIO per night, with private rooms costing between 700-1,700 NIO. Free Wi-Fi and free breakfast are common and many hostels also have a swimming pool.

For a budget two-star hotel, expect to pay between 1,000-2,600 NIO for a double room including breakfast. Expect basic amenities such as Wi-Fi, A/C, a TV, and sometimes a swimming pool.

Airbnb is available on Nicaragua’s Pacific coast as well as in Grenada and Managua (there are no rentals on the Atlantic side). You can score a great beachfront property from 2,800-4,200 NIO depending on group size and house style. For a private room, expect to pay at least 880 NIO per night.

Food – Beans, rice, and meat are the backbone of most meals in Nicaragua. Grilled chicken, pork, and beef are common options (especially for street food). Gallo pinto (fried rice and beans) is the go-to breakfast and dinner meal, with an egg often being added for the breakfast option. Be sure to try the popular quesillo , a tortilla wrapped around white cheese smothered cream, and nacatamales , a tamale made from maize dough stuffed with pork and potato.

A typical lunch, eaten in a comedor (local eatery serving tradition cuisine), or street stall costs between 100-175 NIO. Nicaraguans are more accustomed to dining out for lunch so travelers can expect to see fewer evening options available in non-touristy spots.

On the coast, seafood is the main staple so expect a lot of grilled fish. On the Caribbean side, the cuisine is heavily influenced by Caribbean culture as well.

A meal at a restaurant serving local cuisine costs around 345-520 NIO for a three-course meal with a drink.

The touristy towns and on the coast have more international cuisine options. Expect to pay 800-1,200 NIO for a three-course meal in a mid-range restaurant. A large pizza costs around 270-350 NIO. For fast food (think McDonald’s), expect to pay around 210 NIO for a meal.

A domestic beer or latte/cappuccino costs around 30-90 NIO.

If you’re buying a week’s worth of groceries, expect to pay between 1,100-1,300 NIO for basic staples like rice, beans, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Backpacking Nicaragua Suggested Budgets

On a backpacking budget of 1,100 NIO per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, use public transportation and chicken buses to get around, limit your drinking, cook all of your meals, and enjoy free and cheap activities like free walking tours and lounging on the beach.

On a mid-range budget of 2,800 NIO per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb or hostel room, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi or coach between cities, and do more paid activities like diving or guided day hikes.

On a “luxury” budget of 8,200 NIO per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink as much as you’d like take domestic flights to get around, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in NIO.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nicaragua is one of the cheaper countries in the region but prices are rising quickly as it becomes more of the “it spot” to retire and work remotely from. Here are some of the best ways to save money during your trip:

• Take the chicken bus – Chicken buses (crowded local buses that make multiple stops) are the cheapest way to travel. You can save big time if you’re willing to trade A/C and cushioned seating to travel on a decommissioned school bus for a few hours. For example, the 3.5-hour trip from Granada to Rivas costs just 70 NIO!
• Refill your water bottle – The tap water here is not safe to drink so make sure you have a reusable bottle with you. To stay safe, bring a water filter like LifeStraw to ensure your water is clean and safe!
• Use the right currency – Pay with US dollars in bigger cities and save your córdobas for purchases at small businesses in rural areas and villages since they won’t have change for larger USD bills.
• Bring cash – Cards are accepted in major establishments and big cities. However, electricity can be fickle on the coast so it’s best to carry plenty of cash in case you’re caught out in a blackout.
• Learn some Spanish – Inflated tourist prices are common here. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged.
• Travel during the shoulder season – Prices are highest during the dry months (December-April). To avoid the crowds and save money, travel during the rainy season or shoulder season. You might get rained on, however, accommodation and activities are cheaper.
• Choose less-traveled routes – Prices for activities and accommodation plummet when you leave the tourist triangle (Granada, León, and San Juan del Sur). Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America so don’t be afraid to think outside the box and venture off the beaten path.
• Share private taxis – If you’re traveling in a small group, a taxi can often work out cheaper and more time-efficient than a bus or shuttle. Negotiate the price beforehand and ask your hostel for the normal rates so you have a reference.

Where to Stay in Nicaragua

If you’re looking for places to stay during your visit, here are some of my favorites:

• Hola Ola Hostel (San Juan del Sur)
• Viavia Leon (León)
• De Boca en Boca (Granada)
• Managua Backpackers Inn (Managua)

How to Get Around Nicaragua

Bus – Chicken buses (i.e. converted school buses) are the cheapest way to get around. They are slow and stop often but have dirt cheap prices (around 35 NIO per hour of travel).

If you’re looking for a more comfortable journey, book with a coach company or private mini-shuttle, the latter of which are air-conditioned with cushioned seating and have storage room for your luggage.

For private mini-shuttles, expect to pay between 880-1,750 NIO per trip, however, you can try and buddy up with other hostel guests to drive down the price since it’s a private booking.

Most of the large cities have public transportation with local bus tickets costing under 6 NIO.

Air – La Costeña, Nicaragua’s domestic carrier, is based out of Managua and serves most of the country. Even if you’re keeping spending to a minimum, you have to take a flight if you want to visit the Corn Islands. Return tickets from Managua to the Corn Islands cost 5,700 NIO. For the 2.5-hour flight from Managua to Bluefields, expect to pay at least 4,500 NIO.

Train – There are no trains in Nicaragua.

Car Rental – A 4WD is recommended if you’re planning to visit rural areas as the roads here can be rough. Prices start from around 1,400 NIO per day for a multi-day rental. You’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP) and you’ll definitely want to have extra insurance too.

When to Go to Nicaragua

There are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season, which falls between November-April, and the green (rainy) season which is from May-October.

To avoid the crowds and peak prices, visit during the rainy season. The rainier months also offer ideal surfing conditions and deserted beaches to enjoy the waves. Just keep in mind the Caribbean coast sees more rain than the Pacific. Expect daily highs around 30°C (86°F).

The San Sebastian festival in Diriamba runs between January 17th-27th and is an amazing way to celebrate a local fiesta, with colorful parades, traditional music, and street-side buffets filling up every corner.

Easter (Semana Santa) is when you can find most locals hitting the mountains or beaches with family and friends. Buses and hotels, particularly on the coast, fill up fast so be sure to book in advance if you’re visiting during this time. Note that cities are much quieter during this period and many local businesses adapt their opening times/hours and events to celebrate the religious holiday.

How to Stay Safe in Nicaragua

Nicaragua is one of the safest countries in Central America, though petty theft and robberies are still relatively common. For that reason, keep your belongings secure and out of sight at all times — especially on crowded public transportation.

Solo female travelers should feel safe here when out during the day, however, they will want to avoid traveling alone after dark. Additionally, the usually standard precautions apply here as well (always keeping an eye on your drink at the bar, never walking home alone intoxicated, etc.).

If you rent a car, don’t leave any valuables in it overnight, and make sure to have suitable insurance just in case as break-ins can occur.

Scams are rare here, but they do happen. Be wary of random strangers asking for medicine or other financial assistance. Just politely decline and be on your way. You can read about common scams to avoid here .

Inflated tourist prices are common in Nicaragua. To avoid getting overcharged, learn some Spanish. Even just a few words and phrases can help you avoid being overcharged

Many people come to Nicaragua to party as drugs and alcohol are both cheap and abundant. However, the fines and penalties for drug use are steep. Police often expect bribes that can cost of hundreds — if not thousands — of dollars. Police won’t hesitate to strip search you if they suspect narcotics so avoid using drugs here to stay safe.

Moreover, the drug trade contributes to deaths, instability, and unrest in the region. Don’t contribute to that.

Protests and clashes in the major cities aren’t uncommon. Should a protest occur during your visit, avoid the area and return to your accommodation. While you’re unlikely to be hurt, it’s better to be safe than sorry.

As always, keep your wits about you at night time, particularly in the capital. Ask your hotel to call you a taxi in Managua (always negotiate the price before getting in the car), which can be an intimidating spot for travelers due to the lack of road names, tourists, and landmarks.

If you experience an emergency, dial 118 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night, and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, before you leave on your trip.

If you wouldn’t do it at home, don’t do it in Nicaragua!

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance protects you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nicaragua Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nicaragua Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Central America and continue planning your trip:

Do You Need Travel Insurance for Costa Rica?

The Best Tour Companies in Costa Rica

The 6 Best Hostels in Panama City, Panama

Is Belize Safe to Visit?

Is Central America Safe to Visit?

How to Get Around Central America on a Budget

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• Where To Stay
• Transportation
• Booking Resources
• Related Blogs

Maddy's Avenue

By: Melanie Gordon (Contributor) · Last Updated: March 25, 2024

The Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

Whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to spend, this Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary will guide your incredible adventure through Nicaragua.

From life-changing volcano hikes, surfing the best waves on the Pacific, discovering the Highland rainforests, and relaxing on pristine Caribbean islands, to kayaking on stunning lakes, and experiencing Nicaragua’s tranquil, easy-going lifestyle and warm people, this country is truly magical.

After living in this enchanting land for many months (with no plans of leaving!), I know first-hand how it feels when Nicaragua steals your heart.

What they say is true: there’s just something about Nicaragua. As you follow this Nicaragua itinerary – over potholed dirt roads and through lush jungles – I know you will feel the same!

In our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 Weeks, you’ll find everything you need for an incredible trip to Nicaragua.

From must-visit destinations, epic day trips, and the best lodging suggestions, to top-notch food recommendations, hidden gems, and must-know travel tips, we’ve covered it all!

Nicaragua Travel Itinerary (For 1, 2, or 3 Weeks)

So, you’ve decided to travel around one of the most beautiful and untouched countries in Latin America. There are so many Incredible Reasons to Visit Nicaragua , so you’ve made the right choice. Get excited!

Whether you have one, two, or three weeks to explore this vast and plentiful land of lakes and volcanoes, our Nicaragua itinerary sprinkles in a bit of everything. Of course, there are many possible options, so feel free to mix and match to your liking! 

Here’s a quick overview of our recommended Nicaragua itinerary.

• 1-3 Weeks in Nicaragua Itinerary: Overview
• Days 1-4: Granada and a day trip to Laguna de Apoyo (Go straight to Granada from Managua airport)

Days 5-7: Isla de Ometepe

• Days 8-11: Popoyo Beaches

Days 12-14: León

• Days 15-21: Corn Islands OR Northern Highlands

Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary?

17 pages of itinerary, accommodation, and activity recommendations, must-know travel tips, and more!

Table of Contents

Days 1-4: Granada

Days 8-11: popoyo, days 15-21 (option 1): the northern highlands, days 15-21 (option 2): big corn island & little corn island, budgeting for your trip to nicaragua, nicaragua weather + seasons, bugs & other creepy crawlies, nicaragua’s economy, nicaragua packing list, why you need travel insurance in nicaragua, nicaragua travel faqs, did you know…, the best nicaragua travel itinerary for 1, 2, or 3 weeks in nicaragua.

Week 1 in Nicaragua

Welcome to Nicaragua!

Kick off your Nicaragua itinerary with city vibes in the colorful and historic colonial city of Granada. Enjoy meandering through the city center, floating around the isletas, viewing molten lava at Masaya Volcano, and playing in the volcanic crater lake of Laguna de Apoyo.

For the second half of your one week in Nicaragua, get rugged and remote on the volcanic island of Isla de Ometepe. While you’re on the mystical island, enjoy volcano hikes, an epic kayaking trip, and rides around the island on a motorcycle. Or, simply kick back and sip on coco locos*.

*If you don’t already know, a coco loco is a fresh coconut with a huge splash of rum inside! If you’re good with dairy, definitely add the sweet condensed milk, too.

Granada is simply one of the most charming colonial cities in Central America, and a must on any Nicaragua itinerary.

Granada boasts five iconic colonial churches, incredible restaurants and street food vendors, and of course Lake Nicaragua, the largest lake in Central America! Plus, brightly painted buildings offer photo opportunities at every corner.

How to Get to Granada

It’s super simple to travel to Granada from Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (ACS) in the capital city of Managua; it’s just under an hour away.

You can find a taxi outside of the airport or take the chicken bus for just a few dollars to experience some local culture. Or, if you prefer an affordable private transfer (hello, air conditioning), then click here to book your private transportation !

Top Things to Do in Granada

These are some of the must-do activities in and around Granada, Nicaragua :

• Explore the Isletas on Lake Nicaragua via this sunset boat tour , or this kayak tour , or on a party boat tour
• Take a guided historical walking tour through the city
• Hike up the Masaya Active Volcano (I recommend booking this night tour , so you can see the fiery lava aglow! There is also a private night tour option for a more intimate experience.)
• Take a day trip to beautiful Laguna de Apoyo
• Summit the Iglesia de la Merced Bell Tower (at sunset, preferably)
• Sign up for a Chocolate Workshop at ChocoMuseo to learn how to make chocolate from scratch
• Explore the local mercado (market) to check out traditional Nicaraguan food and culture

Want some more Granada, Nicaragua travel inspiration? Check out our guide to 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua !

Hot tip: This combo tour includes a private guided city tour of Granada , an afternoon trip to Laguna de Apoyo , and a nighttime excursion to the Masaya Volcano ! Click here to book this tour.

Where to Stay in Granada

One of my Top 10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua is how affordable the cost of travel is! Especially when it comes to luxury accommodation. While in Granada, why not splurge on one of the most stylish places to stay – that won’t break the bank? Here are some of my favorites! 

Affordable Luxury

• Hotel Plaza Colon : Boutique hotel is in front of the main plaza with a huge blue tiled swimming pool and chic bar
• Hotel Dario : Iconic blue and white colonial building turned boutique 5-star hotel
• Tribal Hotel : The definition of stylish indoor-outdoor living in the heart of Granada
• Selina : The perfect place to kick back and connect with others working online
• De Boca en Boca : A cute hostel with cute gardens and a bar

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Granada !

Where to Eat in Granada

From chic cafés to traditional Nicaraguan food stalls, there are countless delicious places to eat in Granada. Here are a few of our favorites that you cannot miss!

• Garden Cafe : A famous spot with incredible, fresh food, and good vibes
• pita pita : Amazing Mediterranean cuisine… and sangria
• Pan de Vida : The best pizza in town! Try the calzone & amazing happy hour 
• VERDE : Boho decor, smoothies, coffee, and people-watching!
• TostoMetro : Home of the legendary tostone burger, plus delicious veggie burgers for our plant-based friends

HOT TIP: Want a printable copy of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get yours!

The infinity-shaped Ometepe Island – in the center of the largest lake in Central America – is made of two volcanoes: Concepción and Maderas.

Ometepe is the perfect destination for the intrepid traveler backpacking Nicaragua, as well as for anyone looking to soak up this country’s stunning vistas and relax in the jungle!

Promise, you’ll enjoy Isla de Ometepe because of its unique local Nicaraguan life, delicious food, and one-of-a-kind vibes.

How to Get to Ometepe Island

To get to Ometepe Island from Granada, take a bus or taxi to the port of San Jorge, just about an hour away from the city center.

From the port of San Jorge, purchase a 50 cordoba ferry ticket to either of the ports on Ometepe Island: Matagalpa or Santa Cruz.  I recommend port Matagalpa, since this larger town has groceries and a multitude of moto and scooter rentals.

Top Things to Do on Ometepe Island

There’s no shortage of amazing things to do on this magical island. A few of my favorites include:

• Explore the whole island by scooter, motorcycle, or ATV (well, the paved portion anyway; part of the island is totally rural!). Click here to rent!
• Take a kayaking tour to get up close and personal with Lago Cocibolca
• Hike up the majestic Maderas volcano or Concepción volcano
• Swim in Ojo de Agua, a refreshing mineral water pool, perfect for cooling off after a hike!
• Relax on Playa Mangos
• Explore our guide to the best things to do on Ometepe Island !

Where to Stay on Ometepe Island (Santo Domingo to Balgue Area)

Volcano views are non-negotiable while staying on Ometepe! Here are the best places to choose from:

• El Pital Chocolate Paradise : Glass treehouse cabins in the jungle! Enough said.
• Hotel San Juan Ometepe : Cute cabins on the beach.
• Totoco Eco-Lodge : Infinity pool and view of Concepción volcano? Yes, please. 
• Hotel La Omaja : A lovely little hotel featuring an epic pool and views of Concepción volcano.

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on Ometepe Island !

Where to Eat on Ometepe Island

• Pizzeria Mediterranea : Brick-oven pizza, made by a true southern Italian (my Italian boyfriend says maybe the best Pizza in Central America)
• Café Mi Casita : Super rich, authentic Nicaraguan comedor
• Café Campestre : Healthy and comprehensive menu
• Soda Los Antojitos : Great Nica food in the port city
• El Picante Mexican Restaurant : It’s rare to find good Mexican food in Nicaragua

Week 2 in Nicaragua

To begin your second week in Nicaragua, relax and recharge by the Pacific Ocean in the quaint beach town of Popoyo (about an hour north of party town San Juan del Sur). There, take in the epic sunsets while horseback riding and enjoy multiple world-class surf breaks within walking distance of each other.

For the second half of your two weeks in Nicaragua, explore the colonial city of León. Between visiting cafés and museums, go for a Nicaraguan adventure by sandboarding down the side of the Cerro Negro volcano !

Note: If you arrive back to the mainland from Ometepe Island on a Sunday, and if you love a good party, then stay a night in San Juan del Sur for Sunday Funday! I recommend staying the night at Hotel Alcazar .

Popoyo is Nicaragua’s most famous surf spot. Considering its proximity to Costa Rica , Popoyo is an easy destination for those traveling along Central America’s Pacific coast.

Popoyo is exactly what you’d picture a Nicaraguan beach town to look like. Dirt roads, farm animals, multiple world-class surf breaks, and a smattering of beachfront hotels, hostels, lodges, and restaurants.

Since the area is small, I recommend checking out two nearby areas, too. I love Playa Guasacate just north of Popoyo for its relaxed vibe and fun atmosphere. Just south of Popoyo, you’ll find Rancho Santana, a high-end neighborhood home to the famous beach break Playa Santana, breaking on the left and right. You can’t go wrong!

How to Get to Popoyo

From Ometepe, simply take the ferry back to San Jorge and hop in a taxi. You can also take the bus from nearby Rivas (just take a taxi there first). Popoyo is about an hour from the ferry dock in San Jorge.

Top Things to See & Do in Popoyo

While in Popoyo, don’t miss these unforgettable experiences:

• Sunset at Magnific Rock
• Surf Beginner’s Bay in Popoyo
• Enjoy a beer and watch surfers at Finca Popoyo
• Ride horses on the beach
• Check out our guide to all the best things to do in Popoyo, Nicaragua !

Where to Stay In & Around Popoyo

From yoga retreats to surf lodges, here are the best beachy places to stay in and around Popoyo!

• Magnific Rock Surf Resort & Yoga Retreat
• 99 Surf Lodge
• Hotel Club Surf Popoyo (in Guasacate)

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in Popoyo !

Where to Eat In & Around Popoyo

• Yolanda’s Café : in the village, real Nica food and big portions
• Paolone Restaurante : incredible Italian food, try the lasagna!
• Rest Kathere Abierto : authentic comedor in Guasacate 
• La Finca y el Mar : amazing food, even better ambiance

HOT TIP: Want a printable PDF of this Nicaragua itinerary? Click here to get it!

León is Nicaragua’s other famous colonial city. It’s known for being a bit more lively and local – and a little less touristy than Granada. In addition to the grand white León Cathedral, there are endless colorfully painted buildings, churches, park squares, and some amazing museums showcasing Nicaragua’s history.

You can book a guided walking tour , or explore on your own. (Either way, make sure to check out all the street art!) I also suggest a few day trips for those looking to connect with nature and see the nearby tourist attractions.

How to Get to León

From Popoyo, just take a bus or taxi directly to the León city center.

Top Things to See & Do in León

It’s time for a little more city exploration. While in León, these are the experiences you can’t miss!

• Take a guided walking tour of the historic city center
• Go on a sandboarding tour at the Cerro Negro volcano
• Explore the Somoto Canyon on a private tour
• Summit the Telica Volcano at sunset
• Learn about the city’s culture on a León Food Tour
• Explore the Centro de Arte Fundación Ortíz Gurdián
• Visit the Museo Nacional de la Revolución  
• Take a day trip to Playa Las Peñitas

Where to Stay in León

Not sure where to stay in León? I’ve got you covered with my top picks below. Want to know the best part? They all offer free breakfast!

• Hotel La Perla : A stunning city oasis featuring neoclassical design and a beautiful terrace
• Hotel Flor de Sarta : A centrally located boutique hotel with a lovely swimming pool
• Hotel El Convento : Comfortable guest rooms and an amazing central garden, set inside a historic convent

Still looking for accommodation in León? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation in León !

Where to Eat in León

From traditional Nicaraguan food to globally inspired eats, León is home to plenty of great places to eat. Here are my faves!

• Coco Calala : Creative and delicious vegetarian restaurant featuring lovely garden dining area
• Pan & Paz French Bakery : Delectable French bakery serving sweet treats, savory dishes, coffee, and more
• El Bodegón : Amazing atmosphere. Come for a lazy brunch or enjoy the live music at dinnertime
• El Desayunazo : the best breakfast spot for cheap, local Nica food

Week 3 in Nicaragua

For your third and final week in Nicaragua, I’ve included two options. The first is a road less traveled, so to speak. The second is for those who love the island vibe. 

After two weeks in Nicaragua’s more touristy areas, you may prefer to adventure to the Northern Highlands region, which offers a cooler climate and a dense, relatively unexplored biosphere. Or, you may prefer the view of palm-tree-laden beaches and the Caribbean Sea on Big Corn Island and Little Corn Island .

Nicaragua travel itineraries often miss the Northern Highlands. Perhaps the lack of super comfortable accommodations is to blame. But I think that you should definitely consider exploring this part of the country!

After discovering the hot, busy city of León, visiting the lush northern areas around Estelí, Matagalpa, and Jinotega to hike in nature reserves could be just what you need!

Hot tip: I suggest renting a car in Managua for this last week so you can travel easier from town to town, as well as take in all the fresh air and stop for sights along the way! Click here to book your rental car ! In Central America, renting a 4WD SUV with high clearance is always best.

How to Get to the Northern Highlands

Simply book a rental car or take a taxi, shuttle, or chicken bus along the Panamerican Highway to reach the cities in the north such as Estelí, Matagalpa, Jinotega, and Somoto.

What to Do in the Northern Highlands

• While in Estelí, visit a cigar factory. You’re in the cigar capital of Nicaragua, after all! This is an enjoyable and culturally rich experience – whether or not you’re a smoker. From picking the best leaves to rolling up with speed, your expert cigar tour guide will walk you through this traditional art form. After, you can purchase your own hand-rolled cigar and light up!
• Get a super caffeine buzz (if you partake) while enjoying a tour of a coffee plantation in the cobblestone town of Jinotega . Jinotega produces 80% of the coffee in Nicaragua – so you can get your beans straight from the source! There are a number of fabulous plantations to choose from, just take your pick. (P.S. Be a good mate. Make sure to bring some beans home for friends and fam!)
• Peñas Blancas Natural Reserve is a must. Picture misty mountain tops in the cloud forest, looking at a rainbow, while jumping off of Rainbow Falls into the crisp water below. If that sounds like the best place ever, Peñas Blancas is your spot! This area is virtually untouched, and is part of the Bosawas Biosphere Reserve (the second largest rainforest in the western hemisphere)!
• If you didn’t do the Somoto Canyon day trip while in León – or if you want more – make sure to embark on a canyon adventure.

Where to Stay in the Northern Highlands

You can use any of the towns in the Northern Highlands as a home-base for your adventures!

• Tierra Alta Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): Beautiful cabins, plus a restaurant and sauna
• Paysage Cache (in Estelí): A gorgeous garden, delicious food, and free breakfast
• Selva Negra Ecolodge (in Matagalpa): An all-in-one restaurant, cacao and coffee farm, and nature preserve

Where to Eat in the Northern Highlands

• Finca a Su Mesa : Farm-to-table dining in Estelí
• Selva Negra Restaurant : Farm-to-table dining in Matagalpa
• Cafetín y Lácteos El Quesito : Authentic Nica food in Estelí
• Soda El Tico : Authentic Nica food in Jinotega
• Restaurante La Vita è Bella : A popular Italian restaurant in Matagalpa

Though I haven’t personally visited the Corn Islands (Big Corn and Little Corn) myself (yet!), everyone I’ve met who has raves about them. So I can’t not include them in this ultimate Nicaragua itinerary.

These two tiny islands off the Caribbean coast will whisk you away from the noise of the city so you can recharge. Under the sun. In a hammock.

You won’t find any paved roads here. Just palm trees, dive shops, and a handful of sunburnt travelers. 

How to Get to the Corn Islands

From Managua Airport, simply hop aboard a short 45-minute flight to Corn Island International Airport. 

Where to Stay in the Corn Islands

According to my sources, these hotels on Little Corn Island won’t disappoint!

• Yemaya Reefs Boutique Hotel (on Little Corn Island): Super luxe beachfront bungalows with amazing views
• Little Corn Beach and Bungalow (on Little Corn Island): More lovely little beach bungalows

Still looking? Click here to find other amazing deals on accommodation on the Corn Islands !

Where to Eat in the Corn Islands

If I were you, I’d head straight to these cafés and restaurants on the Corn Islands!

• Tranquilo Cafe (on Little Corn)
• Turned Turtle Bar & Restaurant (on Little Corn)
• Darinia’s Kitchen (on Big Corn)
• Pizzeria Italia (on Big Corn)

What to See & Do in Corn Islands

From what I’ve heard, some of the best things to do in Corn Islands include:

• Scuba diving (if you’re certified!) and snorkeling
• Horseback riding
• Going fishing 

Check out this article to read first-hand experience about these amazing Caribbean islands.

As for a budget, Nicaragua is great because it’s much cheaper than other Central American countries (like Belize or Costa Rica ).

As a baseline, I suggest setting aside around $25 for food, per person, per day. Obviously, if you’re into sunset cocktail-drinking (and the like), budget more! 

Depending on your budget for lodging, you can get away with around $100 per night, easily . $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury , stay in Nicaragua. If you’re on more of a backpacking budget, you can easily get a dorm bed for around $10 per night, or a private room in a hostel for around $30 .

Next, you need to factor in some guided tours and souvenir shopping in each place! Of course, how you spend your time and cash is up to you!

As a general rule of thumb, you should budget about $900 per week to travel comfortably in Nicaragua. I repeat: this is not a shoestring backpacker budget, this is a do-whatever-you-like kind of budget!

A two-week itinerary in Nicaragua will cost just under $2,000 and three weeks will cost you about $3,000. And obviously, if you’re splitting your hotel or hostel private room costs with a friend, that number will shrink considerably! If you choose to go to the Corn Islands, your travel expenditures will likely increase a bit (because you have to fly there, for one!), just to note.

Must-Know Nicaragua Travel Facts & Tips!

This tropical country doesn’t have much variation in temperature; you can expect around 80 degrees Fahrenheit throughout most of Nicaragua, year-round.

Many appreciate Nicaragua for its drier climate, compared to other tropical countries such as Costa Rica. However, you should know that there are two distinct seasons in Nicaragua: the dry season and the wet season, with some overlap in between. The dry season is considered the high season for tourism and runs from November to April. May through October is considered the wet season, with the most rainfall during the month of October. Though travel is easier in the dry season, the country is more vibrant, green, and lush during the wet season. Just prepare for periods of torrential downpour! Though, normally, they only last an hour or so. Something to keep in mind for surfing: the wet season brings warmer water and bigger swells!

Whether you’re backpacking Nicaragua or staying in high-end hotels and resorts, you will encounter many bugs.

Scorpions are something to keep an eye on; for example, don’t walk barefoot on Ometepe Island at night (learn from my mistakes!). In addition to other kinds of flying insects, mosquitoes are present year-round and can be very pesky. Especially near bodies of water, in the northern nature reserves, and on the Caribbean Coast. I recommend bringing plenty of bug spray ( natural and organic bug spray , if possible).

Of course, you can purchase bug repellent at grocery stores and even at many hotels. In many hotels, you will find mosquito nets over the bed, but you can also pack one to ensure unbothered sleep! And overall, remember this: there are more bugs in Central America than in North America, for example. It comes with the territory, so get used to it! 

Nicaragua presents the perfect opportunity to get away from modern life and get up close and personal to nature!

While Nicaragua is, without a doubt, one of Central America’s cheapest countries to visit, it is also Central America’s second poorest country. Tourism is important to the economy and accounts for close to 5% of the GDP.

When you’re visiting Nicaragua, be sure to support local economies by buying from local craft and produce mercados, street vendors, and comedors (they have the best food!). Don’t be afraid to tip a little bit, either! After all, you’re exploring a beautiful country at a very reasonable price.

It would be remiss not to mention: try not to flash fancy designer clothes or lots of money, as pickpocketing or petty theft can be an issue. Don’t leave your shoes outside and be sure to lock your hotel when you leave! If there’s a safety deposit box in your room, use it . Though Nicaraguan people are friendly, non-aggressive people, occasional theft is not uncommon due to desperation.

Adventure’s calling! But first, there’s some non-negotiable travel and adventure gear you need to round up and pack into your suitcase!

To make it easy for you, I’ve put together this packing list with links to our favorite products on Amazon !

• GRAYL GeoPress purifying water bottle (so you can drink any water, any time!)
• Eco-friendly, organic bug spray
• Natural, reef-safe sunscreen (to protect the environment, and your skin!)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Waterproof hiking boots (these are the best ever!)
• Travel rain poncho (for wet season)
• Foldable and breathable sun hat (for exploring)
• Lightweight long sleeves + pants (for sun protection)
• Sandals for adventures, like Tevas (not flip flops)
• Headlamp (for Ometepe, Northern Highlands, and power outages!)
• Waterproof dry bag (for kayaking, boat tours, rainforest exploring, etc.)
• Backup charging pack (for power outages)
• Manduka EKO Superlite Yoga Mat (if you’re a yogi, this is the best travel mat)
• Quick-dry Turkish beach towel
• Travel insurance (see below for details!)

Do not travel to Nicaragua without travel insurance . I can’t stress this enough! When traveling to intrepid destinations like Nicaragua, where outdoor adventure is the name of the game, roads are unpaved, and there are potentially dangerous animals around every turn, the unexpected can occur. Anytime. That’s not to scare you, that’s just to say, you’d be foolish not to be prepared. 

There are several benefits to buying a travel insurance policy before you travel to Nicaragua. They include:

• Trip Protection (for unexpected cancellations due to illness, injury, etc.)
• Emergency Medical Insurance (for medical and dental emergencies)
• Emergency Evacuation (so you can get to a hospital or back to your home country ASAP)
• Gear Protection (to cover the loss, theft, or damage to your bags, tech, and gear)

Whenever I travel, I buy my policy through SafetyWing , and I recommend you do the same! Their policies are affordable and cover a wide range of high-risk, adventure activities. Click here to purchase your policy.

MORE NICARAGUA TRAVEL INSPIRATION

10 Reasons to Visit Nicaragua ASAP: Central America’s Hidden Gem

• Nicaragua Rainy Season: What to Know & Why You’ll Love It!
• Is it Safe to Travel to Nicaragua? A Solo Female Traveler’s Perspective
• Laguna de Apoyo, Nicaragua Travel Guide: Where to Play, Stay & Eat
• 10 Unforgettable Things to Do in Granada, Nicaragua
• Ometepe Island, Nicaragua Guide: Best Things to Do, See & Eat!
• 11 Best Things to Do in Popoyo, Nicaragua + Must-Know Travel Tips

Planning a trip to Nicaragua? At the very least, you need 7 days in this beautiful, tropical country. 7 days will be just enough time to check out the colonial city of Granada, explore Central America’s largest lake (Lago Cocibolca) and Laguna de Apoyo, hike some volcanoes, and visit the magical Ometepe Island. If you have even more time, then there’s plenty more to see and do in Nicaragua! This post includes a detailed 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, a 2-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, and a 3-Week Nicaragua Itinerary, depending on how much time you have to explore!

In short: Yes, Nicaragua is a great tourist destination because it offers something for everyone! From hiking active volcanoes, surfing the Pacific coast, and discovering the jungles in the Northern Highlands, to exploring beautiful colonial cities (like Granada and León) or relaxing on the Corn Islands in the Caribbean Sea, there’s never a dull moment exploring this magical, tropical country! This Ultimate Nicaragua Travel Itinerary details what to do in Nicaragua, whether you have 1, 2, or 3 weeks to fill! Looking for more Nicaragua inspiration? Check out our Top 10 Reasons to Travel to Nicaragua !

This post includes the ultimate 1-Week Nicaragua Itinerary! But to sum it up, with one week in Nicaragua, you will have time to visit the colorful colonial city of Granada and take a few awesome day trips from there. Then, you can head over to Ometepe Island and enjoy volcano hikes, a kayaking trip, and motorcycle rides around the incredible island. Kicking back at the beach is also a great option! Check out our 1-Week Itinerary in this post, above!

Nicaragua is a very affordable country to travel in. If you’re a backpacker exploring on a small budget, you can easily find budget or hostel accommodation and get by on a daily budget of $25-50, including food! Meanwhile, you can get away with around $100 per night a day, easily. $100 a night will ensure a super comfortable, even luxury, stay in Nicaragua. As a baseline, I suggest budgeting about $25 for food, which will enable you to eat and drink pretty much whatever you want! Some of the best value for your money can be found when eating out. Street food in Nicaragua is usually very cheap, not to mention super delicious! (Just make sure to eat at busy places, that way you can bet you won’t get food poisoning. Check out this post for more tips on How to Avoid Traveler’s Diarrhea in Developing Countries !)

Yes, contrary to what you may believe, it is safe to travel to Nicaragua – even as a solo female traveler. However, as with any country, you should always take precautions and be aware of your surroundings. Here are a few general safety tips to keep in mind. Don’t be flashy with your money, electronics, and other valuables. Don’t walk alone on the beach or empty streets at night. There’s always more safety in numbers. Keep in touch with friends and family so they know where you are. Make sure to buy a travel insurance policy before you go, in case of an accident. Sticking to well-trodden tourist zones will take away some of the risk.

Whichever month you choose to visit Nicaragua, you can’t go wrong! There are different perks to visiting Nicaragua throughout the year, it just depends what you’re looking for! The temperature in this tropical country doesn’t vary much, so you can typically expect an average of around 80 degrees Fahrenheit year-round. Nicaragua’s dry season runs from November to April, and this is typically the best time to visit if you’re looking for sunny days and high temperatures. However, keep in mind that December through February can be quite busy with tourists, and the prices may be a little higher. If you’re looking to avoid the crowds, May through October is a great time to visit, as it’s the rainy season. (Although this doesn’t mean it’s always raining. It’s sunnier than you might expect!) You can usually expect a quick downpour, often in the evenings. The perk here is that the rain brings lush vegetation and greener landscapes… Which to be honest, means the views are way more beautiful ! Plus, prices are usually cheaper during the rainy season! And if you’re a surfer, well, the wet season brings bigger swells and warmer waters. (Yewwww!) Overall, there’s no wrong time to visit Nicaragua. Each season has its own unique charms!

Yes, Nicaragua is an amazing country for backpacking trips! Generally speaking, Nicaragua is safe to explore with friends, family, or totally solo. It’s also very affordable (cheap, even), so your hard-earned dollars will get you far! And most importantly, endless adventure awaits in this magical country of great surf, stunning lakes, active volcanoes, and dense jungles!

When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you ? Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

• Book a HOTEL : This is my favorite website for scoring amazing deals on accommodation worldwide – from luxe beach resorts to chic city stays, and everything in between.
• Shop my favorite TRAVEL GEAR : A collection of all of my must-have travel gear.
• Book a HOSTEL : If you’re traveling on a budget, this is the best website to score cheap hostel deals.
• Book a VACATION RENTAL : The best site for finding the perfect vacation rental for an unforgettable getaway.
• Purchase TRAVEL INSURANCE : Never go on a trip without travel insurance. If you travel regularly or are a remote worker, SafetyWing has an amazing monthly subscription for digital nomad insurance! I currently use SafetyWing .
• Book GUIDED TOURS & EXCURSIONS : Many of the tours I recommend are hosted with Viator, which works with local tour operators.
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That wraps up our Ultimate Nicaragua Itinerary!

Whether you have one week, two weeks, or three weeks in Nicaragua, you’re in for a memorable trip, full of many different landscapes!

In 1 week, you’ll explore Granada, Laguna de Apoyo, and Ometepe Island. With 2 weeks in Nicaragua, you’ll go volcano boarding and explore the beaches north of San Juan del Sur in Popoyo. And in your third and final week, you can choose your own adventure. Whatever floats your boat – or kayak!

Since there’s so much to see, I hope you think about all the options listed and design the perfect itinerary for your special time in Nicaragua. Just don’t forget bug spray!

Over to you! Are you planning to visit Nicaragua soon? Have any questions? Leave them below for Melanie in the comments section.

* This post contains affiliate links. When you book travel or purchase something through our links, we receive a small commission, at no extra cost to you. Your support enables Maddy’s Avenue to keep producing helpful travel content. Thank you!

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About Melanie Gordon (Contributor)

Melanie contributes travel writing and photos to Maddy's Avenue. Melanie began traveling after life threw her a major curveball in the form of a condo fire. Losing everything (including her beloved cat, Moby) presented her with the opportunity to turn a tragedy into a catalyst for growth. With nothing to lose, she set out for a solo “soul searching” journey. Turns out, this curveball set her path straight in the direction of her destiny. Through work like website design, travel writing, and sharing her passion of teaching yoga and hula hooping, she’s found the life she’s always envisioned. Follow along for more of Melanie’s travel writing, and reach out through her website or Instagram (livinginflowco.com & @livinginflowco).

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November 30, 2023 at 7:19 am

Amazing information. Thank you so much for sharing!

November 30, 2023 at 11:42 am

So glad that this post has helped you plan your trip!

March 25, 2024 at 7:41 am

Amazing post and blog in general. I just realized that the “Always a foreigner” link doesn’t work anymore.

March 25, 2024 at 11:25 pm

Thank you so much, Chara! Also, I just removed that broken link. Cheers! :)

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This Central American Country Is Home to Beautiful Beaches, Epic Surf, and a Rich Cultural History

How to plan the perfect Nicaragua vacation — boutique hotels, stellar surfing spots, and delicious food included.

Jade Moyano is a Brazilian-born travel writer and editorial director who speaks four languages. Her work has appeared in Monocle, Uproxx, GQ, Travel + Leisure , and other publications.

Nicaragua is a postcard-worthy destination that harkens back to simpler travel times.

Lined with emerald-green coasts dotted with old-school fishing villages, it's a place where you can surf nearly empty lineups as if you were still in the '70s.

I've sailed around its Pacific coast in a catamaran, stopping at deserted islands to watch dolphins frolic by. I've danced salsa in a corner bar in Granada, one of the oldest colonial cities in Latin America. I've ridden motorcycles through dense jungle trails in Popoyo, had gallo pinto on the side of the Pan-American Highway, and made friends that will last a lifetime. But these experiences barely scratch the surface of why Nicaragua is one of my favorite destinations.

For starters, Nicaragua is not for everyone. It's rugged and traditional, with a bit of edge and a bloody past . But it's also home to a rich cultural heritage and friendly locals who go out of their way to get you the most delicious seafood, help you catch a wave, or show you the way around the backroads.

I first went to Nicaragua in 2015, when the country was experiencing somewhat of a golden age. A combination of affordability, an under-the-radar reputation, and the rise of surf tourism made towns such as San Juan del Sur popular. This lasted for about three short years. It was a time when things were fairly peaceful, the economy was growing, and tourism was booming. Since then, due to civil unrest and the pandemic, it has become less common to see positive headlines about the nation, but what keeps people coming back to Nicaragua — stunning nature, pristine beaches, and lively culture — is still intact.

Nicaragua is set between the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. Upon landing in the capital city of Managua, most people flock to the Pacific, where the surf is some of the most consistent in all of Central America and the cities of Leon and Granada offer deep cultural insight into this beach destination . Yet, it's on the Caribbean coast where you'll find the most untouched lands. In this area, expect to find Indigenous, Creole, and British influences in the fishing communities that live among the mangrove-filled jungle.

Best Time to Go to Nicaragua

While many tropical countries around the world count on an extremely dry and rainy season, Nicaragua has a milder version of both. The dry season here runs from November through May, though it's not as barren as its neighbor Costa Rica . Meanwhile, the rainy season, which spans April through October, brings torrential downpours (especially in October), but note that it's rare for it to rain all day every day.

The one thing that's rather consistent in Nicaragua is the temperature. According to Weather Spark , "The temperature in Managua varies so little throughout the year that it is not entirely meaningful to discuss hot and cold seasons."

One more forecast you may be interested in is the surf. According to Giant's Foot Surf , for waist- to head-high swells, visit Nicaragua between March and September. But if you're looking for larger waves, you may need to come in the middle of the rainy season — between May to August — which Giant's Foot Surf calls the nation's "prime time."

Best Things to Do in Nicaragua

No trip to Nicaragua is complete without a deep dive into the world of surf, sun, and sandboarding.

The Pacific coast of Nicaragua is lined with beaches for all surf levels. Some must-see spots include Playa Maderas, Popoyo, El Tránsito, Playa Colorado, and Playa Hermosa, and it's possible to experience all of these during a weeklong trip.

El Tránsito is a short, 90-minute drive from the Managua airport. In El Tránsito, you'll find yourself immersed in a tight-knit community of locals and about some expat families. Stay at Mandla , a boutique hotel designed by a couple from England and South Africa. Make sure to eat every item on their menu, especially the fresh oysters.

Further south, you can stop at Popoyo, where consistent offshore winds and epic waves make it one of the best places to surf in all of Central America. Malibu Popoyo , a 12-room resort tailor-made for surfing families, is perfectly perched across from the beach, and stays here come with a great surf coach and tour guide.

Next, head down to Playa Maderas for a more mellow, family-friendly beach experience ideal for beginners. If surfing is not your thing, don't worry, as these beaches also flourish with local life, seafood restaurants, and occasional live music.

Want to see more land, but don't want to forgo surfing? Volcano boarding is your best bet. Yes, we are talking about sliding down Cerro Negro after hiking to the summit at 2,300 feet. The trek is challenging, but the ride back is unforgettable. All you have to do is hold a string attached to a wooden plank and slide down to the bottom at an average speed of 50 mph.

Lastly, visit Ometepe , an island formed by two volcanoes rising out of Lake Nicaragua. To arrive, hop aboard one of the wooden transport boats that may also be carrying anything from chickens to motorcycles. On Ometepe, you can choose to trek up the volcanic peaks, swim in natural pools, get lost on nature trails, or taste coffee right next to the field in which the beans are grown.

Best Hotels in Nicaragua

Anyone who lands in Managua also has the option to drive north or south, to choose between more populated areas or seclusion. But regardless of the direction, Nicaragua is full of small boutique hotels from renowned designers and hoteliers who flocked to the country in search of a more laid-back lifestyle.

For a design-forward property, check into the Tribal Hotel in Granada. Aside from its location on a colorful street, the New Yorkers who own the hotel traveled the world seeking unique pieces that complement the artisanship of local craftsmen. From Copacabana pool tiles to Indonesian batik fabrics, Tribal feels like a slice of the world on an unassuming corner in the bustling colonial city.

For those wanting to surf exclusive Playa Colorado, located within a gated community near Popoyo, Aurea is your best bet for guaranteed access to the world-class waves. The brutalist-inspired guest house, which was dreamed up by a group of Venezuelans, feels less like a hotel and more like a home within a community of expats and well-to-do Nicaraguans.

For something more accessible, book a stay at the aforementioned Malibu Popoyo , a 12-room boutique hotel owned by a female surfer and entrepreneur who fell in love with the area during a surf trip. Perfect for families in search of adventure and comfort, as well as surfers and creative types, the property is located a few steps from the beach and boasts an on-site organic restaurant.

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Nicaragua Travel Guide – Everything You Need to Know

Welcome to Nicaragua, a land of diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm hospitality! Nestled in the heart of Central America, Nicaragua is a hidden gem for travelers seeking an authentic and off-the-beaten-path experience. From the pristine beaches along the Pacific and Caribbean coasts to the lush rainforests and towering volcanoes, this country boasts a stunning natural beauty that caters to both adventure enthusiasts and those in search of relaxation.

What’s the Best Time to Visit? 📅

The best time to visit Nicaragua as a tourist depends on your preferences for weather and activities. Generally, Nicaragua has two primary seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

• This period is considered the best time to visit Nicaragua for most travelers.
• The weather is generally dry, with lower humidity and minimal rainfall.
• Ideal for outdoor activities, beach vacations, and exploring natural attractions.
• Popular events, festivals, and cultural celebrations often take place during this season.
• This season sees more frequent rainfall, particularly in the afternoons.
• The landscape is lush and green during this time.
• May and June are known for a brief dry spell called the “veranillo,” making them suitable for travel.
• The rainy season is a good time for surfers, as the Pacific Coast experiences larger waves.

It’s important to note that Nicaragua’s climate can vary by region due to its diverse topography. Coastal areas tend to be hotter, while the central highlands can be cooler. Additionally, if you plan to visit the Caribbean coast, be aware that it may experience rainfall throughout the year.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Nicaragua depends on your preferences and the specific activities you have in mind. If you prefer dry and sunny weather for outdoor adventures, the dry season is ideal. However, if you don’t mind occasional rain and want to experience a greener landscape, the rainy season might be more suitable.

What’s the Best Way to Get Around? 🚌

Getting around Nicaragua as a tourist can be done through various modes of transportation, and the best choice depends on your preferences, budget, and the regions you plan to visit. Here are some common options:

• Domestic flights are available and can be a time-efficient way to cover long distances.
• Domestic airports are located in cities such as Managua, Granada, and Bluefields.
• Public buses are a budget-friendly option for traveling between cities and towns.
• There are also private bus companies that offer more comfortable and direct services.
• Keep in mind that bus schedules may vary, and travel times can be longer than other options.
• Many tour operators and hotels offer shuttle services between popular destinations.
• Private transfers provide convenience and comfort, especially if you’re traveling with a group or have specific time constraints.
• Renting a car gives you flexibility and the ability to explore remote areas at your own pace.
• Be aware that road conditions may vary, and driving in cities can be hectic.
• Taxis are readily available in urban areas and can be a convenient way to get around within cities.
• Make sure to agree on the fare with the driver before starting the journey.
• In some tourist areas, you may find rental services for motorcycles or scooters, providing a more adventurous way to explore.
• In regions with water bodies, such as Lake Nicaragua and the Caribbean Coast, boats and ferries are common modes of transport.

When planning your transportation in Nicaragua, consider the distances you’ll be covering, the terrain, and your desired level of comfort. Additionally, be flexible with your plans, as transportation schedules and conditions may vary, especially in more remote areas.

What’s the Official Language?

The official language of Nicaragua is Spanish. Here are some common Spanish phrases and words that may be helpful for tourists:

• Hello – Hola
• Good morning – Buenos días
• Good afternoon – Buenas tardes
• Good night – Buenas noches
• Yes – Sí
• No – No
• Please – Por favor
• Thank you – Gracias
• You’re welcome – De nada
• Excuse me – Perdón or Disculpe
• I’m sorry – Lo siento
• Excuse me (getting attention) – ¡Oiga! or ¡Disculpe!
• One – Uno
• Two – Dos
• Three – Tres
• Four – Cuatro
• Five – Cinco
• Where is…? – ¿Dónde está…?
• Right – Derecha
• Left – Izquierda
• Straight ahead – Todo recto
• How much does this cost? – ¿Cuánto cuesta esto?
• I need help – Necesito ayuda
• I don’t understand – No entiendo
• Can you help me? – ¿Puede ayudarme?
• Help! – ¡Ayuda!
• I need a doctor – Necesito un médico
• Where is the hospital? – ¿Dónde está el hospital?

Remember that while many people in the tourism industry may speak English, especially in popular tourist destinations, it’s always appreciated when visitors make an effort to communicate in the local language. Learning a few basic phrases can enhance your travel experience and interactions with the locals in Nicaragua.

Where to Stay? 🏨

Nicaragua offers a range of accommodation options for tourists, catering to different preferences and budgets. Here are some popular choices:

• Nicaragua has a variety of hotels ranging from budget to luxury.
• In cities like Managua, Granada, and León, you’ll find a range of international and locally owned hotels.
• Some popular international hotel chains also have a presence in Nicaragua.
• Hostels are prevalent in popular tourist destinations and are a budget-friendly option, particularly for backpackers.
• They often provide dormitory-style rooms as well as private rooms.
• Nicaragua’s diverse landscapes make it an excellent destination for boutique and eco-lodges.
• These accommodations often blend with the natural surroundings and offer a more personalized experience.
• Nicaragua has resorts along its coastal areas, especially on the Pacific and Caribbean coasts.
• Resorts can range from mid-range to luxury, offering a range of amenities and activities.
• Platforms like Airbnb offer vacation rentals, allowing you to stay in apartments, houses, or villas.
• This option is suitable for those who prefer a more independent and home-like experience.
• In some areas, you may find guesthouses or homestays, providing a chance to experience local life more intimately.
• This can be arranged through local tour operators or online platforms.
• If you’re exploring Nicaragua’s natural wonders, such as volcanoes or rainforests, consider staying in lodges located near these attractions.

When choosing where to stay, consider the locations you plan to visit, your budget, and the type of experience you want. Popular destinations for tourists include Granada, León, Ometepe Island, San Juan del Sur, and the Corn Islands. It’s advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

What to Eat? 🍽️

Nicaraguan cuisine reflects a mix of indigenous, Spanish, and Afro-Caribbean influences, offering a variety of flavorful dishes. Here are some must-try foods in Nicaragua:

• A staple of Nicaraguan cuisine, Gallo Pinto is a dish made with rice and beans, often mixed with spices, vegetables, and sometimes meat. It’s commonly served as a side dish for breakfast or lunch.
• Similar to tamales, Nacatamales are a traditional Nicaraguan dish made with masa (corn dough) filled with a mixture of meat, rice, and vegetables. They are then wrapped in banana leaves and steamed.
• A popular street food, Vigorón consists of yuca (cassava) topped with chicharrón (fried pork rinds) and a cabbage salad. It’s often served on a banana leaf.
• Quesillo is a snack or light meal featuring a tortilla filled with soft cheese, pickled onions, and cream. It’s a popular choice at markets and street food stalls.
• Indio Viejo is a hearty stew made with shredded meat (often beef or chicken), vegetables, and ground corn. It’s seasoned with achiote and other spices, giving it a rich and savory flavor.
• Tajadas are fried plantains, sliced lengthwise, and often served as a side dish. They can be enjoyed on their own or paired with cheese, beans, or other accompaniments.
• This is a meatball soup made with ground meat, rice, vegetables, and seasonings. It’s a comforting and flavorful dish commonly enjoyed for lunch or dinner.
• On the Caribbean coast, you might encounter Rondón, a coconut-based seafood soup. It typically includes fish, shellfish, vegetables, and spices.
• For dessert, indulge in Tres Leches Cake, a sponge cake soaked in three types of milk (evaporated milk, condensed milk, and heavy cream). It’s a sweet and creamy delight.
• Nicaragua is known for its cacao production. Try traditional cacao drinks, which are rich and flavorful. You might find them prepared with spices like cinnamon and nutmeg.

Exploring the local markets, street food stalls, and traditional restaurants will give you a chance to savor the authentic flavors of Nicaraguan cuisine. Don’t hesitate to ask locals for recommendations to discover hidden culinary gems.

What to See? 🔍

Nicaragua is a country with diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a wealth of natural wonders. Here are some must-see places for tourists:

• Explore the colonial charm of Granada, with its colorful architecture, historic churches, and a lively central square. Take a boat tour on Lake Nicaragua to visit the Islets of Granada.
• Immerse yourself in the cultural and intellectual hub of León, known for its colonial architecture, vibrant street art, and the UNESCO-listed León Cathedral.
• Discover the beauty of Ometepe, an island formed by two volcanoes in Lake Nicaragua. Visit Charco Verde nature reserve, Ojo de Agua natural springs, and explore the island’s unique blend of nature and culture.
• Witness the impressive Masaya Volcano, one of the few continuously active volcanoes in the Western Hemisphere. The park also features the Santiago Crater, a museum, and opportunities for night tours to see the glowing lava.
• Escape to the Caribbean paradise of the Corn Islands (Big Corn and Little Corn), known for their white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and laid-back atmosphere.
• Relax in the beach town of San Juan del Sur, known for its surfing, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful sunsets. The nearby Christ of the Mercy statue offers panoramic views of the bay.
• Hike or take a canopy tour on Mombacho Volcano, located near Granada. The cloud forest at the top offers stunning views of Lake Nicaragua and the surrounding landscapes.
• Experience the beauty of Selva Negra, a coffee estate and eco-lodge in the northern mountains. Enjoy nature trails, birdwatching, and a glimpse into sustainable farming practices.
• For adventure seekers, consider volcano boarding down the slopes of Cerro Negro, an active volcano near León. It’s a thrilling experience for those seeking an adrenaline rush.
• Relax by the serene Apoyo Lagoon, a crater lake surrounded by lush forests. It’s a great spot for swimming, kayaking, and enjoying the natural beauty.

These are just a few highlights, and Nicaragua has much more to offer in terms of natural beauty, cultural experiences, and outdoor adventures. Whether you’re interested in history, relaxation, or exploration, Nicaragua has something for every type of traveler.

What to Do? 📸

Nicaragua offers a wide range of activities and attractions for tourists. Here are some must-do things when visiting Nicaragua:

• Wander through the charming colonial streets of Granada, visit historic churches, and take a boat tour on Lake Nicaragua to see the Islets of Granada.
• Experience the thrill of volcano boarding on the slopes of Cerro Negro, an active volcano near León. It’s a unique adventure that combines hiking and sledding down volcanic ash.
• Take a ferry to Ometepe Island, formed by two volcanoes in Lake Nicaragua. Explore the island’s natural beauty, visit Charco Verde nature reserve, and relax on its pristine beaches.
• Explore Masaya Volcano National Park, home to an active volcano. Take a guided tour to the Santiago Crater and experience the unique opportunity to witness the lava glow during a night tour.
• San Juan del Sur is a popular surf destination. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced surfer, take advantage of the waves and surf schools in the area.
• Enjoy the tranquility of Laguna de Apoyo, a volcanic crater lake. Swim, kayak, or simply relax by the lake surrounded by lush greenery.
• Explore the vibrant city of León, known for its colorful street art, colonial architecture, and the UNESCO-listed León Cathedral. Climb to the roof for panoramic views.
• Nicaragua offers both Pacific and Caribbean coasts. Visit the surf town of San Juan del Sur on the Pacific or explore the laid-back vibes of the Corn Islands on the Caribbean.
• Venture into the Indio Maíz Biological Reserve, one of Central America’s largest rainforests, for a chance to spot diverse wildlife, including monkeys, birds, and amphibians.
• Immerse yourself in Nicaraguan culture at Masaya Market. Browse through handicrafts, textiles, and souvenirs while experiencing the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling market.
• Explore the Selva Negra Cloud Forest Reserve, a sustainable coffee estate in the mountains. Take nature walks, enjoy birdwatching, and learn about the coffee production process.
• Discover the scenic beauty of the Rio San Juan, a historic river that was once a key transportation route. Take a boat ride to explore the diverse flora and fauna.

These activities offer a mix of adventure, cultural exploration, and relaxation, showcasing the diverse experiences Nicaragua has to offer. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, cultural immersion, or a bit of both, Nicaragua has something for every type of traveler.

Culture and Safety 🦺

Understanding the local culture and prioritizing safety are essential aspects of a successful and enjoyable trip to Nicaragua. Here are some considerations for both culture and safety:

• Nicaraguan culture places a high value on politeness and respect. It’s essential to be courteous and considerate of local customs and traditions.
• While some people in tourist areas may speak English, learning a few basic Spanish phrases can enhance your experience and interactions with locals.
• Check for local festivals, events, or markets happening during your visit. Participating in these activities can provide insight into the vibrant culture of Nicaragua.
• In more conservative areas, it’s advisable to dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites or rural communities.
• A warm greeting is important in Nicaraguan culture. Using common greetings like “Hola” and “Buenos días” is appreciated.
• Stay informed about the current political and social situation in Nicaragua before and during your trip. Check travel advisories issued by your government.
• Petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas or tourist destinations. Keep an eye on your belongings, use anti-theft bags, and avoid displaying valuable items openly.
• Opt for reputable hotels, hostels, or guesthouses. Read reviews and choose accommodations in safe neighborhoods.
• When taking a taxi, use registered services or arrange transportation through your accommodation. Avoid unmarked or unofficial taxis.
• Use ATMs in well-lit and secure areas. Be discreet when handling money, and consider using ATMs inside banks.
• While public buses are a common and affordable mode of transportation, be cautious of pickpocketing. Keep a close eye on your belongings.
• Drink bottled or purified water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Check if vaccinations or health precautions are required before traveling.
• Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations. Adhere to traffic rules and respect local customs to avoid legal issues.
• Know the emergency contact numbers and the location of the nearest embassy or consulate in case of any issues.
• Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events.

By embracing the local culture and staying vigilant about safety, you can enhance your travel experience in Nicaragua. Connect with locals, be open to new experiences, and prioritize your well-being to make the most of your trip.

In conclusion, a visit to Nicaragua promises a kaleidoscope of experiences that captivate the senses and leave an indelible mark on the adventurous traveler. From the breathtaking natural wonders to the rich cultural tapestry, Nicaragua offers a unique blend of excitement, tranquility, and genuine warmth. Whether you’re exploring the colonial gems, lounging on pristine beaches, or embracing the thrill of outdoor adventures, Nicaragua invites you to immerse yourself in a country where every moment becomes a cherished memory. So, pack your sense of adventure and curiosity, and embark on a journey that unveils the beauty and authenticity of Nicaragua, leaving you with a treasure trove of unforgettable moments.

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Travel to Nicaragua: what you need to know

Jul 3, 2019 • 6 min read

From lava-spewing volcanoes to idyllic, far-away beaches, Nicaragua's natural landscape measures up to some of the world’s best. But a series of clashes between anti-government protestors and the supporters of president Daniel Ortega have caused the death of 325 Nicaraguans in the spring of 2018 and placed a cloud of uncertainty over the entire country.

The ethical dilemma of traveling to Nicaragua

The Nicaraguan government has been accused of using tourism as a PR tool to promote a stable image of the country. While everything may seem ‘normal’ on the surface, the reality for Nicaraguans is quite different. Visiting tourists can provide a false image of normalcy, but tourists not visiting has a direct impact on an already bad economy and the livelihoods of thousands of families who rely on it.

Even the most intrepid travelers have concerns. The embers of violence have cooled and life is slowly returning to a sense of normalcy. It’s important to exercise caution, but here are areas in Nicaragua ready to welcome travelers.

Nicaragua’s misunderstood ugly duckling. As the capital, Managua is more prone to political demonstrations. The constant police presence is an occasionally alarming reminder that big brother is watching.

Even before the protests, many travelers used Managua as a hub to get other spots around the country. But, if you elect to stay in the city for a few days, exercise caution and avoid protests.

The chaotic city without street names is not easy to navigate, but you'll eventually find yourself exploring third-wave coffee shops, food-truck parks, authentic local food, specialty stores and local markets. And when the sun sets, the party begins with Nicaraguan music concerts, Latin dance parties, underground electronic fetes, craft beer bars and fine cuisine.

León and las Peñitas

León is a vibrant city full of inspiring architecture and artsy vintage murals.

The student town, considered the heart of Nicaragua, is located an hour-and-half from the capital city of Managua and was once home to Nicaragua’s greatest poet – Rubén Darío .

The city was a hot spot during the protests and demonstrations can happen anywhere around the city. If a protest begins, do not get involved and leave the area.

While in León, access the rooftop of the Cathedral Basílica de la Asunción (the largest in Central America) for a unique view of the city and the surrounding volcanic chain of Maribios. Pay a visit to Fundación Ortiz Gurdián to see one of the finest contemporary art museums in Central America. For an adrenaline fix, try volcano surfing down the black sands of the Cerro Negro.

Just 25 minutes west of León you’ll find Las Peñitas beach an easy-going surf spot with access to mangroves and Isla Juan Venado – a nature reserve popular for its bird-watching and turtle nestings.

Volcán Masaya

In a country filled with volcanoes, Volcán Masaya stands out from the crowd. The very active natural wonder was known as the ‘mouth of hell’ by Spanish conquistadors, is located on Parque Nacional Volcán Masaya, the country’s largest national park. For truly mesmerizing views, visit Volcán Masaya at night.

The town of Masaya, located 30 minutes from the national park, was a stronghold of anti-government protesters. As a result there was a strong police presence in the area causing many businesses to close. Though the situation has cooled down, it would be best to skip this small town.

History lives on every corner in Nicaragua’s oldest town. Founded in 1524, Granada has been invaded by pirates led by Henry Morgan and burned down twice by the self-proclaimed ‘President of Nicaragua’ William Walker, an American expansionist from Nashville.

To get a true sense of Nicaraguan history, however, visit Convento y Museo San Francisco, one of the best museums in the region.

Granada is located at the foot of the green and dormant Volcano Mombacho . The area boasts a nature and wildlife reserve with clear designated hiking trails, ziplines and coffee haciendas. Mombacho also offers panoramic views of Granada and Lake Cocibolca.

If the mainland isn’t for you, stay on one of the 365 islets that make up the archipelago – Isletas de Granada, which was formed by a massive volcanic landslide 20,000 years ago.

A darling among tourists, Granada has felt the brunt of the civil unrest. The peaceful and picturesque town painted in bright colors is now mainly shuttered as nearly half of the city’s businesses have closed in the past year. You can still find a decent variety of restaurants and cheap 'crisis' deals at a wide range of hotels as the remaining businesses try to stay afloat.

Corn Islands

The white-sand Caribbean paradise found on the Corn Islands remains remote and untouched. Distance kept the secluded getaway free of the violence and protests, leaving the beaches pristine and environment serene. Of course, all this serenity comes at a price – no cars, wifi or electricity (at times), particularly on Little Corn . But once you set eyes on the area, you won't mind at all.

Laguna de Apoyo

Located about 9 miles (15 km) north of Granada, this peaceful crater lake is believed to be the cleanest and deepest in the country. Whether you decide to just view from the crater's edge in Catarina or Diriá or head to the bottom of the crater for swim, you won't be disappointed.

Pacific Coast Beaches

All the beach towns in Southwestern Nicaragua have remained relatively calm and isolated from the civil unrest. The cluster of mountains, bays and uncrowded waves have something for everyone; from world-renowned surf breaks in Popoyo, which hosted the world surfing games in 2015, to affordable luxury beach developments in Tola.

International hub – San Juan del Sur – attracts the young and beautiful, but also offers top-notch lodgings (try El Coco Azul ) and fantastic dining (try Asados Juanita ). Not completely immune to all the troubles, tourism numbers have also dipped in the area in comparison to prior years.

Reaching Ometepe and seeing its famed twin volcanic peaks –  Concepción and Maderas – was the kind of arduous journey that never attracted very large numbers of travelers.

The area was under heavy police presence during the height of the unrest, and though things have cooled down, the local economy is suffering. Tourism has almost completely disappeared and many people have gone back to basic agricultural practices to survive.

Northern Highlands

The land of coffee and cigars isn’t usually high on travelers’ list, but anyone seeking a mountain experience won’t find a better place.

The civil unrest reached the main towns of Matagalpa and Estelí , but things have settled down. Estelí is the major producer of premium cigars in the world. Spend an afternoon learning the art of cigar manufacturing.

Matagalpa is about an hour-and-half southeast of Estelí and is filled with endless lush green mountains and waterfalls. Enjoy the coffee farms , the farmstays and unspoiled country life.

Essential travel tips

The United States has issued a level 3 ‘Reconsider travel’ advisory on Nicaragua due to the ‘civil unrest, limited healthcare availability and arbitrary enforcement of laws'. Both the UK and Canada have issued ‘exercise a high degree of caution’ travel advisories.

Commercial airlines still fly to the country.

When in Nicaragua

• Avoid all demonstrations
• Don’t take photographs of the heavily armed police.
• Sign up for online alerts from your local embassy to stay on top of any political unrest.

Nicaragua is under the international scope for sanctions, the economy is in a recession expecting a decrease in GDP of 7-11%  for 2019.

Armed robberies have been reported by travelers; however, no tourists have been killed, including during the height of the civil unrest.

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Nicaragua Travel Guide

Looking for an in-depth Nicaragua travel guide ?

Then you’re in the right place!

Bordered by Honduras to the north and Costa Rica to the south, Nicaragua is the biggest country in Central America and has much to offer travelers.

It’s quickly becoming a top travel destination and for good reason. From its beautiful biodiversity to its bustling cities, this country is home to roughly 47 million people and has a lot to explore.

Nicaragua is known as the land of lakes and volcanos making it a big draw for nature enthusiasts.

Lake Nicaragua, the biggest in the country, has been amazing outsiders since the 1500s. I mean, where else can you find oceanic marine life in a freshwater lake?

There are also several active volcanoes to explore throughout the country, each offering something different.

For a truly unique experience, head to Cerro Negro, where you can try your hand at volcano boarding; you’ll really have to see this one to believe it!

Moreover, beach lovers should check out Nicaragua’s Pacific coast, home to some of the most gorgeous shoreline in Central America.

Nicaragua’s cities are also full of life and new things to explore.

The country’s capital of Managua is home to incredible colonial architecture and museums like the Palacio Nacional de la Cultura, where you can learn all about Nicaragua’s pre-Columbian heritage.

While you’re there, sample some of the local flavors like gallo pinto , a rice and beans dish that’s a favorite among travelers and locals alike.

Keep reading to dive into resources that will help you with planning a trip to Nicaragua. If you’re traveling in Central America , you won’t want to miss this incredible destination!

Note: This ultimate guide to Nicaragua travel contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Nicaragua Map

Use this Nicaragua travel map to begin planning your trip to this incredible country!

Click here for an interactive Google Map version of the above graphic.

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Top Nicaragua Tours

Explore the local culture with the help of a Nicaragua tour guide !

• Food Tour – Nicaragua Gastronomy in San Juan del Sur
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• Hike Maderas Volcano in Ometepe Island from Managua
• Day Trip to Cascada Blanca Waterfall in Matagalpa from Granada
• Tour Chinandega & City of El Viejo from Corinto

Renting A Car In Nicaragua

Need a rental car for your Nicaragu trip?

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Nicaragua Hotels

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Nicaragua Travel Insurance

It doesn’t matter if you’re traveling solo or with a group on a Nicaragua tour. When visiting Nicaragua — or any other country in the world — make sure to get travel insurance to protect your health and safety.

In my opinion, the best travel medical insurance for travelers is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country).

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

With coverage, you’ll have peace of mind as you embark on your Nicaragua itinerary.

Click my referral link here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Nicaragua Travel Guide FAQ

Below, find answers to frequently asked questions about traveling Nicaragua .

Q: Is Nicaragua safe for tourists?

There are several things to watch out for and keep in mind to stay safe while in Nicaragua. Nicaragua has an authoritarian government that limits freedom of expression, dissent against the government, and demonstrations. Demonstrations throughout the country have turned violent and if you are detained by the government, you may be stuck in that situation for a while.

While you likely won’t run into any issues like this during your stay, it’s best to watch what you say about the government and avoid any situations of unrest.

Also, keep the number of your home country’s local embassy handy just in case.

Street crime and theft are also common throughout Nicaragua, particularly on crowded busses and in popular markets like the Oriental. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep any valuables out of view, and only carry a small amount of cash.

Make sure any valuables are locked away before you leave your hotel, home, or hostel for the day to avoid pickpockets and keep any possessions out of sight before leaving your car.

“Express kidnappings” by unlicensed taxi drivers are also an issue in Nicaragua. If you plan to take a taxi during your trip, try to order it from a radio dispatcher at the airport or your hotel.

When the cab arrives, make sure that there is a red border around the car’s license plate and that it has some kind of company name or logo displayed.

These tips will help you weed out the legitimate cabs from those operated by criminals.

And of course, check your country’s travel alerts for Nicaragua before you leave to stay informed on any possible safety issues.

Q: Is Nicaragua expensive to visit?

Like many Central American countries, Nicaragua is very budget-friendly. The average traveler spends about $32 USD per day on accommodations, food, transportation, and other expenses.

Of course, this depends on your travel style — you’ll pay a bit more for higher-end accommodations and excursions.

Your biggest expense will likely be round-trip flights. Non-stop flights from the United States are rare, but you can find some good deals depending on your travel dates and your departure city.

Q: How long do you need in Nicaragua?

Most experts suggest spending 10 days to two weeks in Nicaragua to get the full experience of the country. If you’re doing a full tour of the country, you’ll want to spend a few days in each place.

You’ll also want to budget in a half to a full day for travel between certain locations as travel within the country is pretty slow and domestic flights are limited.

Q: What do I need to know about traveling to Nicaragua?

There are a few things to know before traveling to Nicaragua. It’s good to learn a few Spanish words and phrases before your trip, particularly if you’ll be traveling to more rural parts of the country. Not everyone speaks English, so knowing a bit of Spanish will take you far and shows respect when meeting locals .

Bluefields (the capital of the South Caribbean Autonomous Region in Nicaragua) and the Corn Islands are known as unspoiled coastal paradises, but their remote location comes with little access to medical care and law enforcement. The Corn Islands in particular are only accessible by plane. though flights are relatively inexpensive. Keep this in mind as you plan your trip.

Nicaragua also has a long history of occupations and revolutions, particularly in the twentieth century. Reading up on the country’s history before your trip can give you a better understanding of what you’ll see and the issues the country currently faces.

It’s important to be an informed traveler, particularly in places like Nicaragua.

Q: What are the top attractions to see in Nicaragua?

Nicaragua is known as a land of lakes and volcanoes, so naturally, these are some of the country’s top attractions. Masaya Volcano and Cerro Negro are great for those wanting to explore beautiful hikes and active volcanoes. You can even surf down the volcanic ash at Cerro Negro (with proper protection, of course) for a truly unique experience!

Apoyo Crater Lake and the vast Lake Nicaragua are absolutely gorgeous spots and perfect for water sports. Take out a stand-up paddleboard, go for a swim, or try your hand at windsurfing on particularly blustery days. Alternatively, you can just enjoy the view and tranquility of an unspoiled paradise.

Nicaragua’s cities are also not to be missed! The lakeside city of Granada is home to some incredible Spanish colonial architecture as well as great restaurants and bustling markets.

In Leon, you can explore the ruins of Leon Viejo, one of the country’s earliest colonial settlements and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, the city is home to the country’s National University, fantastic museums, and delicious food.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Nicaragua?

Citizens of the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, the European Union, and many other countries do not need a visa to travel to Nicaragua for less than 90 days. You will need to purchase a tourist card upon arrival for about $10 USD. Citizens of other countries may need to acquire a visa to enter Nicaragua.

It’s recommended to view your country’s Nicaragua International Travel Information page for the most up-to-date information on entry and exit requirements. You can also contact the Consulate General of Nicaragua.

Q: Are credit cards accepted in Nicaragua?

While many tourist attractions, as well as big hotels and restaurants, accept credit cards, it’s wise to carry cash when traveling to Nicaragua.

Moreover, it’s smart to bring a backup ATM card in case you run into any issues.

Q: What is the best time to visit Nicaragua?

While Nicaragua is a year-round destination, the dry season is between November and April.

Q: What months are summer in Nicaragua?

Summer in Nicaragua runs from November to April.

Q: Can you drink tap water in Nicaragua?

It is best to avoid drinking the tap water in Nicaragua.

Q: What is the hottest month in Nicaragua?

The warmest month in Nicaragua is typically April.

Q: What is the local currency in Nicaragua?

The local currency in Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan córdoba.

What would you add to this Nicaragua travel guide?

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory January 11, 2024

Nicaragua - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with updates to information on arbitrary enforcement of laws.

Reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to  arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of wrongful detention, and limited healthcare availability . Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to  crime.

Country Summary : Throughout Nicaragua, government and law enforcement officials continue to target individuals and organizations seen as opponents of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo. U.S. citizens, including dual Nicaraguan-U.S. citizens, have been subject to revocation of Nicaraguan citizenship, reentry bans, expulsion, and other actions. The government and its affiliated groups have been reported to:

• Arbitrarily prevent individuals from entering or departing Nicaragua by air or land for perceived associations.
• Search personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content, limit photography of government property, and sometimes seize devices.
• Systematically target individuals for political reasons, regardless of nationality, including former allies, political activists, business representatives, clergy, human rights advocates, civil society leaders, academics, and members of the press.
• Arbitrarily target pro-democracy advocates and their family members.
• Confiscate privately-owned land, residences, financial assets, and personal property without warning or due process.
• Arbitrarily detain, accuse, and charge individuals with terrorism, money laundering, and organized crime offenses for political reasons without respect for fair trial guarantees.

U.S. citizen residents of Nicaragua also report increased scrutiny of alleged political speech.

U.S. citizens arrested in Nicaragua may find themselves subject to prolonged detention without charges or respect of fair trial guarantees. The judicial process lacks transparency, especially in politically motivated arrests and property dispute cases. Political influence and pressure may influence the outcome of legal proceedings.

The Department has determined the risk of wrongful detention of U.S. nationals by the Government of Nicaragua exists.

Travelers should exercise increased caution and be alert to the risks of crime, including violent crimes such as sexual assault and armed robbery.

Poor infrastructure in parts of the country limits the Embassy’s ability to assist U.S. citizens in emergencies. U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility may be subject to restrictions on their movements at any time.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Nicaragua.

If you decide to travel to Nicaragua:

• Consider arrangements to depart the country quickly.
• Ensure your U.S. passport is valid and available for a quick departure from the country, if needed.
• Avoid demonstrations and restrict unnecessary travel.
• Do not attempt to drive through crowds, barricades, or roadblocks.
• Maintain adequate supplies of food, cash, potable water, and fuel in case you need to shelter in place.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night.
• Keep a low profile.
• Do not display signs of wealth such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook  and Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Nicaragua.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Length of stay.

One page per stamp.

No (90 days or fewer). Tourist card at airport. See Entry, Exit & Visa Requirements below.

Yellow fever (in some cases, see Entry Requirements section).

Must declare $10,000 USD or more in cash.

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Managua

Km 5 ½ Carretera Sur Managua, Nicaragua Telephone:  +(505) 2252-7100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(505) 2252-7100 Fax:  +(505) 2252-7250 Email:   [email protected]

Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

The Government of Nicaragua has denied entry to or expelled U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens, for political reasons including perceived support for or association with disfavored people or organizations.  The Government’s actions have been taken against NGO workers, academics, religious workers, journalists, and many others.  The Nicaraguan government has revoked residency status for foreign nationals for actions or expressions it perceives as political. Travelers attempting to leave the country have been arrested or denied permission to travel for political reasons. Immigration authorities regularly review social media for evidence of political expression or activity and warn against such activities.    

• For visitors other than tourists , the Government of Nicaragua recommends that you pre-register your trip by following the instructions available on the Nicaraguan immigration website  (in Spanish only).  See  our website  for additional information.  
• All travelers should have an  onward or return ticket  and  evidence of funds  to support yourself while in Nicaragua.  You must carry a valid identity document at all times, such as a U.S. driver’s license or U.S. passport.  
• You must purchase a  tourist card for $10 USD  at the airport (exact change recommended), valid for up to a total of 90 days in any of the member countries of the  Central America-4 Border Control Agreement .  Visitors remaining longer must obtain an extension from Nicaraguan immigration or be subject to large fines.  
• Individuals traveling from countries at risk of yellow fever transmission must show proof of yellow fever vaccination administered at least 10 days before travel to be permitted entry to Nicaragua.   
• If you use a passport of a different nationality than you did on prior trips to Nicaragua, Nicaraguan authorities may deny you entry.  If you possess multiple nationalities, you should carry a valid passport for all of them.  If you have Nicaraguan nationality, you should have both your U.S. and Nicaraguan passports with you.  
• You must  exit Nicaragua with the same passport used for entry .  If your U.S. passport is lost or stolen while in Nicaragua, you will need to  get a new entry stamp from Nicaraguan Immigration  before you can depart by following instructions available on the Nicaraguan immigration website (in Spanish only).  This cannot be done at the airport on departure.  
• There is a  $42 USD tax  that must be paid upon exiting (this tax is normally included in the price of the plane ticket for air travelers).  
• See the  U.S. Embassy website  for information regarding departure requirements for children under 18 who also are Nicaraguan citizens .  
• Nicaraguan government authorities may search personal phones, computers, and documents for anti-government content and sometimes seize such private property.  Equipment such as binoculars, drones, or other items will generally be confiscated without a mechanism to retrieve these items later.  

Advanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups:  Please note that the Government of Nicaragua has forced the closure of more than 3,500 NGOs and charitable organizations.  Groups engaged in these types of activities, including the apolitical provision of basic services, may be denied entry.  You should email both the Embassy of Nicaragua in the United States ( [email protected] ) and the Nicaraguan Ministry of Foreign Affairs ( [email protected] ) to inform them of your trip and secure advance permission if you are leading one of the following types of trips, even if your group has worked in Nicaragua previously or has a local office:  

• Volunteer mission;  
• Charitable or medical brigade (the latter also need permission from the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health); or  
• Assistance visit organized by NGOs, religious groups, schools, or any other group doing this type of work in Nicaragua.    

For the latest visa and entry requirements, visit the  Nicaraguan immigration website (Spanish only).  

HIV/AIDS Restrictions:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors or foreign residents in Nicaragua.  

Dual Nationality and International Parental Child Abduction :  Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.  

COVID-19 Information:  As of July 21, 2023, the Nicaraguan government lifted all COVID-19 related travel restrictions.  Travelers arriving in Nicaragua do not need to provide proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.  

Safety and Security

The Government of Nicaragua is authoritarian, limits freedom of expression and peaceful assembly, represses internal dissent, and monitors and responds to perceived threats to its authority.  Nicaragua’s Sovereign Security Law and its Terrorism and Money Laundering law allow for discretionary interpretation of often vaguely defined unlawful activities, such as threatening the peace and economic stability of Nicaragua.  Convictions under these laws have often been arbitrary and result in long prison sentences.  

Nicaraguan authorities and armed civilians in plain clothes known as “para police” may monitor, detain, deny entry to, expel, or question U.S. citizens concerning their activities, including their contact with Nicaraguan citizens.  Visitors should avoid any commentary on Nicaraguan politics or governance.  Nicaraguan authorities have subjected U.S. citizens, including dual U.S.-Nicaraguan citizens, to prolonged detentions which are often politically motivated or arbitrary.  Especially in politically motivated arrests, the judicial process has regularly been criticized as neither fair nor transparent.  

Demonstrations or strikes may occur throughout the country; in the past, the Nicaraguan government has violently suppressed them.  Avoid demonstrations and exercise extreme caution around large gatherings.  

Roads may be closed, and public transportation may be disrupted due to large crowds celebrating the following holidays:  

• Semana Santa (the week before Easter);  
• Repliegue Historico a Masaya (early July);  
• July 19 celebration of the Sandinista Revolution;  
• Celebration in Managua of Santo Domingo, the Patron Saint of the city (August 1st and August 10th);  
• Day of the Nicaraguan Army (September 2);  
• Nicaraguan Independence Day (September 14 and 15); and  
• Immaculate Conception (December 8).   

Crime: Vehicle burglaries, pick-pocketing, and occasional armed robberies occur in store parking lots, on public transportation, and in open-air markets like the Oriental and Huembes Markets in Managua.  Petty street crime is common.  Police presence is extremely limited outside of major urban areas.  The Caribbean Coast’s geographical isolation further limits the U.S. Embassy’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens living in or visiting the area. Uniformed police and para-police commit violence and intimidate civilians throughout the country for political reasons.  

U.S. citizens have been sexually assaulted in beach resort areas. There are no forensic doctors on the Corn Islands , so victims of violent crimes, including sexual assault, must travel to Bluefields at their own expense for medical examinations and collection of evidence.  In several recent cases, police were reluctant to produce police reports or pursue charges .  Please report such incidents to the Embassy.  

Medical services outside Managua are limited, including for victims of crime.  

Exercise extreme caution when renting or driving vehicles.  In one common scam, “Good Samaritans” pull over to help change a flat tire.  While the driver is distracted, an accomplice steals the driver’s possessions.  

Due to crime and other illicit activity, U.S. government personnel under Chief of Mission security responsibility are prohibited from entering Managua’s Oriental Market and gentlemen’s clubs throughout the country.  

International Financial Scams:  See the Department of State and the FBI page for information.  

Victims of Crime: Report crimes, including sexual assault, to the local police at 118 (Nicaraguan equivalent of “911,” in Spanish).  Report serious crimes to the U.S. Embassy at 2252-7100 immediately and minor crimes during business hours.  

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.  

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .  

The U.S. Embassy can:  

• Help you find appropriate medical care.  
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police.  
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.  
• Provide a list of local attorneys.  
• Share information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States .  
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or, limited financial support in cases of destitution.  
• Help you find accommodation and flights home.  
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.  

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.  

Coastal Disputes: Be aware of the following border disputes:  

• Nicaragua and Colombia have an ongoing dispute over waters surrounding the San Andres Islands.  
• The Nicaraguan Navy has challenged vessels passing through its exclusive economic zone.  
• Nicaragua and Costa Rica have stationed security forces at Harbor Head (also called Isla Calero) at the eastern end of the San Juan River.  
• Nicaragua, Honduras, and El Salvador have maritime and land disputes over islands and access to fishing rights in the Gulf of Fonseca on the Pacific Coast, a closed sea under international law.  

Tourism: The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities are uncommon.  Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in major cities.  In the event of a diving injury, the only hyperbaric chamber is in Puerto Cabezas, over 100 miles from Corn Island where most tourists dive.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .  

Beach Safety: Exercise caution at the beach. U.S. citizens have drowned at Nicaraguan beaches, and in lagoons and lakes. Warning signs are not always posted.  Lifeguards and rescue equipment are not normally available.   

Hiking in volcanic or remote areas is dangerous.  Wear appropriate clothing and footwear.  Carry sufficient food, water, and communication equipment.  If you travel to remote areas, hire a reputable local guide. Nicaraguan law requires tourists hire a local guide for several volcanoes, including the two volcanoes on Ometepe Island (Maderas and Concepcion).  

Disaster Preparedness: Nicaragua is prone to earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and volcanic eruptions.  If you are at a coastal area when an earthquake occurs, move swiftly to higher ground (when safe to do so) to avoid possible tsunamis.  

In the event of an earthquake, volcanic eruption, or other natural disaster, U.S. citizens should pay close attention to local media reports. 

• Follow the guidance of local authorities and monitor the websites of the Nicaraguan Institute for Territorial Studies ( INETER ) and the Nicaraguan Emergency Alert System ( SINAPRED ).  
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive important emergency information. 
• See the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website for information about disaster preparedness.  

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.  For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.  

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Nicaragua are severe, even for possession of small amounts of illegal drugs.  
• Even with a prescription, marijuana is illegal in Nicaragua.  

There are severe penalties, including imprisonment, for domestic violence, psychological abuse, and non-payment of child support.  

Arrest Notification: Nicaraguan authorities do not always notify the U.S. Embassy when a U.S. citizen has been arrested or detained, especially if the arrestee has dual nationality.  If you are arrested or detained, ask both police and prison officials and friends or family to notify the U.S. Embassy.  After the U.S. Embassy learns of an arrest, it may be several days or weeks before the Government of Nicaragua permits a consular official to visit.  In the case of dual U.S.-Nicaraguan nationals, the U.S. Embassy may be denied consular access.  See our webpage for further information.  

• The judiciary does not enjoy independence from political influence.  U.S. citizens who have been arrested in Nicaragua may find themselves subject to prolonged detention without charges, often for political reasons.  
• Authorities have ignored or significantly delayed implementing judicial orders to release, deport, expel, or transfer prisoners.  

Purchasing Property: Exercise extreme caution before investing in property.  The Nicaraguan government may confiscate privately owned land or residences without warning or compensation.  Armed individuals have taken over privately owned land.  U.S. citizens have been arrested or threatened over property disputes.  See our website for more information.   

Customs Regulations: U.S. citizens planning to import items should contract a recognized local customs broker for assistance well in advance of their visit.  The U.S. Embassy is unable to assist with the customs or import process.  

• Nicaraguan customs officials may delay or block import of goods, including items intended for donation.  
• If you are planning to bring vehicles or household goods, consult Nicaraguan customs officials prior to shipment.  
• When entering with your vehicle, you must have the original registration and title.  
• Drones and similar devices are not permitted and will be confiscated by Nicaraguan customs authorities.  
• Photography equipment, videography equipment, and binoculars may be subject to seizure by the Nicaraguan customs authorities.  
• Approval from the Ministry of Health’s Pharmacy Department is required to import large quantities of medicine, even for charitable purposes.  
• Before excavating archaeological materials or buying historical artifacts, you must consult with the National Patrimony Directorate of the Nicaraguan Institute of Culture.  Otherwise, severe criminal penalties may apply.   

Faith-Based Travelers: See the following webpages for details:  

• Faith-Based Travel Information   
• International Religious Freedom Report   
• Human Rights Report   
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers   
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Nicaragua.  While violence against LGBTQI+ travelers is uncommon, widespread discrimination exists.  See our LGBTQI+ Travel Information page and the Department of State's Human Rights report for further details .   

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):   The government of Nicaragua recently forced the closure of more than 3,500 NGOs and charitable organizations.  Employees of NGOs and volunteers supporting NGOs may be denied entry to Nicaragua.  Please see “Advanced Coordination Required for Volunteer Groups” above.  

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: There is limited or no accessibility assistance for public transportation and in many public areas.  There are few sidewalks and pedestrian road crossings.  

While Nicaraguan law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical and mental disabilities, in practice such discrimination is widespread in employment, education, access to health care, and the provision of state services.    

Students: See our Students Abroad page.    

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .  

Government hospitals are understaffed and some hospitals throughout the country may not be able to assist in emergencies.  Only basic, limited emergency medical services are available outside Managua.  

• Ambulance services provide transportation and basic first aid only and are unreliable throughout the country.  
• Physicians and hospital personnel frequently do not speak English.  
• Tap water is not reliably potable.  Drink only purified bottled water.  

 The following diseases are prevalent:  

• Mosquito-borne diseases (e.g., Zika , Dengue fever , and Chikungunya )  
• Upper respiratory viruses (e.g., Influenza)  
• Infectious bacterial diseases (e.g., Typhoid fever and Leptospirosis)  
• Intestinal illnesses (e.g., Giardia)  
• Rabies  

The Department of State does not pay medical bills.  Please be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.   

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Even with health insurance, most care providers overseas require cash payments prior to providing service.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .  We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.  

If traveling with prescription medication, review the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health's Pharmacy Department guidance on entering with pharmaceutical products.  Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging labeled with your doctor’s prescribing information.  

  Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  

Further health information:   

• World Health Organization   
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)   

COVID-19 Testing Information:   

• PCR tests are available only through the Nicaraguan Ministry of Health.  The Nicaraguan government prohibits the import of COVID-19 tests.  The U.S. Embassy has received reports of tests being confiscated from U.S. citizen travelers upon arrival in Nicaragua.  
• All testing in Nicaragua is carried out at the National Center for Diagnosis and Reference (CNDR) and the Nicaraguan Institute for Health Investigation (INIS) from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Test results are returned the same day between 3:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m. and can usually be downloaded after 4:00 pm.  
• Travelers wishing to be tested must present an identification card (cedula) or passport and their flight itinerary.  The $150 fee must be deposited in either Banpro account 10010012253774 (U.S. dollars) or 10010002253784 (cordobas), both registered under TGR-MINSA.  Cash payments can be made at Conchita Palacios National Health Complex or at the INIS cashier.  

COVID-19 Vaccine Information:   

Sputnik V, AstraZeneca, Covishield, and Pfizer Vaccines are available in Nicaragua for U.S. citizens to receive. Visit the FDA’s website to learn more about FDA-approved vaccines in the United States.   

Covid-19 Medical Evacuation:   

Click here for a list of private companies offering medical evacuation of COVID-19 patients from Nicaragua to the United States. U.S. citizens seeking information about medical evacuation of COVID-19 patients should contact these private companies directly.  

LOCAL RESOURCES:     

• The health ministry has created a 24/7 hotline to call regarding COVID-19 in Nicaragua. To reach the hotline, call +505-8418-9953.  
• Managua Airport website with airline contact information.  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Main roads between major cities are generally paved and in good condition. Other roads may have potholes, lack shoulders, be poorly lit and narrow.  Speed bumps are often poorly marked.  During the rainy season, roads may become flooded or have additional damage.  Horse carts, livestock, and pedestrians crossing roads in front of oncoming traffic are common, even on major roads in the main cities.  Most roads on the Caribbean Coast are unpaved.  Road signs throughout the country are limited or non-existent.  Road travel after dark is hazardous in all areas.  Carry a cellphone in case of emergency, but understand cell reception may be spotty in many areas of the country.  Do not drive outside urban areas after dark.  

Traffic Laws: If you are involved in a traffic accident, you must wait for the police and insurance company representatives to arrive before you move your vehicle.   However, especially during overnight hours, police and insurance companies may not respond.  Do not move your vehicle, unless a police officer tells you to do so, or you will be legally liable for the accident.    

Nicaraguan law requires that police take a driver into custody for:  

• Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol (the legal limit is 0.05% blood alcohol content); or  
• For being involved in an accident that causes serious injury or death.  

The minimum detention period is 48 hours.  In fatal accidents, drivers are held until they reach a legal settlement with the victim’s family. To avoid liability, consider hiring a professional driver through a reputable hotel.  

All drivers must carry:  

• Driver’s license;  
• Proof of insurance;  
• Vehicle registration;  
• Emergency triangle;  
• Fire extinguisher; and  
• Inspection and registration stickers   

These regulations also apply to drivers in rental vehicles.  Penalties for not having any of the above include fines and towing.  For more information, check with the Nicaraguan National Police or the Embassy of Nicaragua. 

Traffic Stops: Transit police often stop vehicles with either local or foreign license plates.  

• If transit police demand a bribe in lieu of a fine, request a receipt and the officer’s name and badge number.  
• To report mistreatment by police, email a complaint to Nicaragua’s National Police and forward a copy to the U.S. Consular Section in Managua .  
• If you receive a traffic violation, police will confiscate your driver’s license until you pay the fine at a bank.  Depending on your length of stay, you may not be able to recover your license in a timely manner.    

Public Transportation: Buses, moto-taxis, and ferries often lack proper safety equipment.  

• U.S. government personnel are not permitted to use public buses and most taxis (including moto-taxis) due to safety and crime concerns.  
• Use only licensed taxis recommended by airport authorities, major hotels, restaurants, or other trusted sources.  
• Exercise caution in the face of possibly overloaded or unsafe ferries and boats.  Check with local naval or police authorities about the safety of being on the water in local weather conditions.  Most vessels provide insufficient numbers of life vests and other safety equipment.   

Airports in remote locales often have short airstrips, minimal safety equipment, and little boarding security.  

See our Road Safety page for more information and the Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism and National Transit Authority .    

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) assessed the government of Nicaragua’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Nicaragua’s air carrier operations in 2015.  Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .  

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Nicaragua should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts on the Maritime Administration website.  Information may also be posted to the websites of the U.S. Coast Guard and the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency .  

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• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
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• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Nicaragua . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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You are about to visit:

• 3.1 Itineraries
• 4.1 Climate
• 4.2 Terrain
• 4.3.1 Early history
• 4.3.2 Somoza and the Sandinistas
• 4.3.3 After the Contra War
• 4.4 The Nicaragua Canal
• 4.6 Units of measurement
• 4.7 Visitor information
• 5.1 Visa regulations
• 5.2 By plane
• 5.5 By boat
• 5.6 By train
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3 By boat
• 6.4 By taxi
• 6.5 By motorcycle
• 6.6 By bike
• 6.7 By thumb
• 9.1 Baseball
• 10.2 Souvenir purchases
• 10.3 Taxes and tips
• 11.2 Shopping for groceries
• 17 Stay safe
• 18 Stay healthy
• 20.1 Embassies
• 20.2 Newspapers

Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America by area and the least densely populated. Nicaraguans (or "Nicas" as they are often called) like to refer to their country as the "país de lagos y volcanes"; the country of lakes and volcanoes. And those are indeed striking features as Nicaragua contains the largest freshwater body in Central America, Lake Nicaragua or Cocibolca . Inside Lake Nicaragua the famed Volcano Concepcion on Ometepe rises to about a mile in altitude, but other volcanoes such as Momotombo or Mombacho are also impressive.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 12.154372 -86.273767 1 Managua - capital leveled by a 1972 earthquake and decried as bland, slowly coming into its own again
• 12.434825 -86.878833 2 León - colonial city, famous for students, leftist politics and its large cathedral
• 11.93035 -85.953592 3 Granada - charming colonial beauty, favorite with tourists and expats
• 11.973617 -86.096058 4 Masaya - pre-colonial city with a famous artisan market and easy access to the Pueblos Blancos
• 13.093092 -86.355447 5 Estelí - enjoy the many murals and the surrounding nature reserves
• 12.928525 -85.917436 6 Matagalpa - sip coffee where it is grown in this "Northern Pearl" with eternal spring
• 13.091008 -86.002361 7 Jinotega - coffee city in the mountainous north, with a cathedral and beautiful Lago Apanás.
• 12.013125 -83.764911 8 Bluefields - the biggest city on the Caribbean Coast and a major travel hub
• 11.132503 -84.771692 9 San Carlos - gateway to the Rio San Juan region
• 11.254197 -85.872281 10 San Juan del Sur - surfer town, party mecca and an anchoring point for large cruise ships

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 11.493333 -85.5615 1 Isla de Ometepe - spectacular island with two big volcanoes
• 11.922 -86.029 2 Laguna de Apoyo - crater lake and nature reserve with dark sand beaches
• 11.982778 -86.161944 4 Volcan Masaya - drive or climb up this smoke emitting volcano in Nicaragua's oldest national park
• 12.17465 -83.060375 7 Big and Little Corn Islands - Caribbean islands with diving, relaxing and fishing with no cars on the little one
• 12.3428 -83.671431 8 Pearl Lagoon - chilled out Caribbean town on a beautiful lagoon with the same name
• 11.042603 -84.472283 9 El Castillo - old Spanish fortress on the Rio San Juan and a good entry point for the nearby jungle
• 11.2 -85.033333 10 Solentiname Islands - a group of islands in Lake Nicaragua famous for their naive painting and balsa figurines

Itineraries [ edit ]

• Ruta del Tránsito

Understand [ edit ]

Nicaraguans like to call their country "país de lagos y volcanes" - Land of lakes and volcanoes and this certainly an apt description of the overall layout, particularly of the Western half of the country.

Climate [ edit ]

Temperature is most influenced by altitude. On the Pacific side there is a pronounced dry (November-April, known locally as "verano") and rainy season (known locally as "invierno") but the further east you got the longer the rainy season becomes and the rainier the dry season gets. Torrential downpours in the rainy season (May–October) can catch you by surprise and soak you within minutes, even in the Pacific lowlands, so be prepared if you're traveling during the rainy season. In the Northern Highlands cloud forests dominate and thus cold, foggy weather is no rare occurrence. Temperatures might drop to the tens Celsius in the early morning hours on high altitudes but snow is unheard of. The Caribbean coast is overall much wetter with rain a common occurrence even in the "dry" season. The last devastating hurricane to hit Nicaragua was Mitch in 1998 and the country is generally not in the main pathway of hurricanes, but you should still heed warnings and absolutely evacuate at the very least to the Pacific side if there is any chance of a hurricane hitting the place you're in. Hurricane Otto, which hit the country and neighboring Costa Rica in November 2016 left no dead and less destruction than feared, and showed that Nicaragua is now better prepared for natural disasters than in the past.

Terrain [ edit ]

Nicaragua has an area of 130,373 km 2 . The most noteworthy features of Nicaragua's geography are visible at a glance: Lake Nicaragua in the southwest with a mostly low lying plain west of it that experiences dry seasons and has historically been the densest populated and most agriculturally used part of the country. In the north, high mountains gave rise to coffee and tobacco farming and this is where the country is at its coldest and also where most historical guerrillas be they Sandinista or Contra, found their hideouts. From northwest to southeast a spine of mostly active volcanoes stretches through the country - including Lake Nicaragua - with the volcano Cosigüina at the heart of the eponymous peninsula marking the northwestern-most end of this volcanic chain and the Solentiname islands the southeastern-most feature of volcanic origin in the country. The east of the country is dominated by tropical rainforest and has historically been sparsely populated. In the south the Rio San Juan meanders through a mostly low-lying plain with rainforest to either side while in the north the Bosawas rainforest begins in the foothills of the northern highlands and stretches almost all the way to the coast. The highest altitudes in the country are found in the north with the highest mountain - Cerro Mogoton (2,107 m; 6,912 feet) - sitting at the border with Honduras. The longest river of the country and all of Central America is the Río Coco or Wanki which forms the border between Honduras and Nicaragua for most of its length. Similarly the Rio San Juan forms the border with Costa Rica, though due to a 19th-century treaty the river belongs entirely to Nicaragua. The Rio San Juan is often considered a national symbol by Nicaraguans, not unlike the German fascination with the Rhine in the 19th century, but due to its historical inaccessibility (before a new road was constructed the trip from Managua would take 12 hours by bus), few Nicaraguans know the river first-hand.

Nicaragua's capital and largest city is Managua . Somewhere between a quarter and a third of the Nicaraguan population lives in or around the capital and it is thus the largest city and metro-area in mainland Central America , behind Guatemala City.

History [ edit ]

Early history [ edit ].

Although Columbus (known in Spanish as Cristobal Colón) made landfall in northeastern Nicaragua on one of his voyages, it was the western half of the country that first drew Spanish attention. The Conquistadors wreaked havoc on most indigenous civilizations through war, assimilation, enslavement, disease and deportation, however traces of indigenous cultures are still very visible in many aspects of modern Nicaragua. Nicaragua became a Spanish colony and cities such as Granada (one of the first European cities in the Americas that lasted) or its rival León were founded for administrative purposes, among others.

Nicaragua declared independence from Spain in 1821 becoming part of the short-lived first Mexican empire for two years before joining the (also short-lived) United Provinces of Central America; by 1838 upon the breakdown of this attempt at Central American Unity, the country became fully independent. The Caribbean Coast came under British control and remained a protectorate administered by the local Miskitos on behalf of the British until liberal general and President José Santos Zelaya conquered the area, which was subsequently named (and is still known to some Western Nicaraguans as) "Zelaya department". However, British, Miskito and general indigenous influence is still very visible on the Caribbean coast and Creole English is still spoken in places like Bluefields or Corn Island.

It was also roughly in this time (the 1850s) that Nicaragua became a major transit country for people wishing to get from the US East Coast to the West. American railroad and steamboat tycoon Cornelius Vanderbilt invested in the Ruta del Tránsito , and travelers such as Mark Twain passed along it.

The US Marines invaded Nicaragua several times. The invasions were almost always justified with domestic strife between conservative and liberal factions, but the US also tried to install leaders on friendly terms with them and - more importantly - their banana business. One of the cities that witnessed an invasion was San Juan Del Sur. General Sandino, seeing the US as invaders, took the war to them. This occupation lasted roughly six years, until the Marines withdrew from the country in 1933. Sandino is credited with the withdrawal of the Marines, but the change in Washington (from Hoover to Roosevelt) and the great depression certainly did not increase the US's will to occupy the country indefinitely. Sandino's victory was, however, short-lived, as the US changed its tactic from direct occupation to supporting a regime favorable to their aims through more indirect means.

Somoza and the Sandinistas [ edit ]

The mid third of the 20th century was dominated by the rise and fall of the Somoza dynasty. Anastasio Somoza Garcia seized power as the head of the Guardia Nacional (National Guard), which remained the center of power for all the Somoza years, after murdering Sandino after a peace-dinner held in his honor in 1934. Educated in the US and trained by the US Army, he was adept at managing his relations with the United States. Somoza is one of a few Latin American strongmen to whom the semi-anecdotal quotation from U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt "our son of a bitch" is said to refer. After his own assassination at the hand of Rigoberto Lopez Perez, Somoza García was succeeded by his sons, Luis and Anastasio Jr ("Tachito") Somoza Debayle. While the Somozas did not hold the presidency at all times, it was clear to everybody who the real power was at any given time.

The Somozas came to power claiming to be liberals and much of their opposition in the early days came from the conservative camp and the political dynasty of the Chamorros. Somoza soon consolidated support from the business sector by either buying off or expropriating anybody who might threaten his family politically.

While the reign of the Somozas did coincide with a period of relative prosperity and a small urban upper class could live comfortably as long as they did not run afoul of the regime, the Somoza family embezzled very close to everything, amassing land holdings the size of El Salvador and stifling development in some sectors of the economy to benefit their own ventures. Somoza Garcia for example let the national railway rot because he was the middle man for all importation of Mercedes buses and the railway was unwelcome competition. The railway never recovered from that neglect and what remained after Somoza's fall and 11 years of civil war was literally sold for scraps in the 1990s.

Luis Somoza's reign is often described as relatively liberal and open-minded compared to the more dictatorial approach of his father and his brother, but when he died in office of a heart attack his brother took over completely, after he had already been head of the national guard and highly influential before. By 1978, opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption (the last straws might have been the blatant embezzlement of relief funds after the 1972 Managua earthquake and the murder of popular anti-Somoza journalist Pedro Joaquin Chamorro in 1978) had become commonplace and resulted in decisive anti-Somoza military campaign that managed to take Managua and topple Somoza on July 19, 1979, a date that is still celebrated every year by the Sandinistas.

The most notable anti-Somoza movement were the Sandinistas, named after the liberal general of the 1930s and fighter against the US marines, Augusto César Sandino. Due to the nature of the Sandinista government, with their social programs designed to benefit the poor majority, their support for rebels fighting against the military government in El Salvador , and their close alliance with Cuba , the right-wing US President Ronald Reagan considered them a threat, and at his administration's insistence, guerrilla forces (Contras) were organized, trained, and armed throughout most of the 1980s. Unwise policies by the Sandinistas (e.g. the literacy program was to be conducted only in Spanish) also led to a disaffection of the indigenous groups on the Caribbean coast, but a cease-fire of sorts was reached in the early 1980s, when the Sandinistas formed the RAAN and RAAS autonomous areas. To this day many indigenous leaders are wary of the Sandinistas in general and Daniel Ortega's government in particular, although there have been tactical alliances from time to time.

After lengthy negotiations a peace accord was reached in 1987, and a peace treaty was drafted by Costa Rican president Oscar Arias Sanchez who won the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. To the surprise of many, Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, widow of Pedro Joaquin Chamorro of the UNO (Union Nacional Opositora) coalition beat Daniel Ortega and the Sandinistas. Contributing factors in Ortega's defeat may well have been the turning international tides, the public's weariness of military service and the bad economic situation (mostly caused by the war).

After the Contra War [ edit ]

Ortega and the Sandinistas lost the 1996 and the 2001 elections to liberals Arnoldo Alemán and Enrique Bolaños respectively. During the 1990s the country's economic policies changed direction, aiming to transform Nicaragua to a market economy through privatization and other aspects of the neoliberal economic program. However, the Sandinistas, still led by Daniel Ortega, returned to power in elections in 2006 when the liberals split the vote. Ortega won with 38% of the vote in the first round after a constitutional amendment eliminated the second round. He won again in 2011 with allegations of vote fraud stemming from his party's sudden increase to 62% of the vote, a number the party hadn't even come close to in all prior peacetime elections. The main right-wing newspaper La Prensa still grumbles about the constitutionality of Ortega's reelection as more than two terms and two continuous terms had been prohibited by the constitution until a controversial supreme court decision ruled that provision of the constitution unconstitutional. In the November 2016 elections Ortega was reelected with his wife, Rosario Murillo now elected vice president amid allegations of fraud and a partial boycott by the weak and fractured opposition.

Unlike the Marxist atheist radical Ortega portrayed himself as in the 1980s, Ortega has significantly changed his public image. He had reconciled with the Catholic Church and erstwhile anti-Sandinista Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo, who now even appears on Sandinista campaign billboards. As part of the reconciliation Ortega now enjoys support from some that had taken up arms against him in the 1980s. Many former comrades - including his erstwhile Vice President Sergio Ramirez - denounce him as a sellout, dictatorial and corrupt. Ortega has also become much more business-friendly, paying lip-service to a "mixed economy" with private and government-owned enterprises side by side, while allowing rather free rein to private business, which has been credited with solid growth figures barring the years after the 2008 recession. Ortega's wife, Rosario Murillo, is very much a public figure and current Sandinista PR is significantly influenced by her. Ubiquitous Sandinista propaganda designed by her include billboards with the faces of Sandinista leaders and a yearly slogan or "arboles de la vida"; stylized metal trees that can be seen all over Managua. Political passions can run high and as an outsider it is best if you listen politely but don't volunteer your opinion unless asked.

Nicaragua has suffered from natural disasters in the past. Downtown Managua was all but leveled in 1972 by an earthquake, which killed more than 10,000 people. In 1998, Nicaragua was hit hard by Hurricane Mitch. Nicaragua remains the second poorest country in the western hemisphere after Haiti. Rapid growth in sectors such as tourism, and a better crime and security situation than its northern neighbors give reason to hope for a better future.

The Nicaragua Canal [ edit ]

Since the Spanish were able to make out the general geography of the country, there have been proposals to build a canal to link Atlantic and Pacific. Besides several routes through Panama, Nicaragua seemed an obvious choice, as the Rio San Juan already connects lake Nicaragua to the Caribbean and the lake's western shore is only about 20 kilometers from the Pacific at the narrowest point. However, from a 21st-century standpoint, the Rio San Juan is hardly navigable (the rapids close to El Castillo cannot be passed by anything much bigger than a lancha), and the average depth of lake Nicaragua is less than 15 meters, much less than the displacement of many modern container-ships. However the dream has always remained in the national consciousness. It was somewhat of a perennial issue in national politics until the early 2010s when President Ortega signed a contract (later approved by the Sandinista-dominated national assembly) with a Chinese company to build the canal. Construction began in December 2014 (though the actual extent of the works undertaken is not entirely clear to the public). The contract includes an airport, two deep water seaports and a major tourist facility on the Pacific side. The project is very controversial domestically and abroad, so expect a lot of media coverage on the issue in years to come.

People [ edit ]

There are about 6.1 million Nicaragüenses (often shortened to Nicas) in Nicaragua. The majority of the population is mestizo (roughly 70%) and white (roughly 17%). Nicaraguan culture is heavily influenced both by European and by Amerindian customs and traditions with some African elements on the Caribbean coast. Most Nicas are monolingual speakers of Spanish and roughly 90% understand it, but other languages are (in descending order of speakers) Miskito, Creole English, English, Chinese and Sumo. The biggest minorities all live on the Caribbean side of the country and include the Miskito (indigenous, formerly an ally of the British), the Garifuna (of indigenous and African ancestry) and the Rama people. Some of them speak indigenous languages or Caribbean Creole English. To this day conflicts arise from people of mestizo origin moving to the East of the country and appropriating land where indigenous or afrodescendent people had lived or violently expulsing them. Immigrant communities are usually minor in size but the German-Nicaraguan community was economically important in the coffee business until Somoza expropriated them as a "war measure" in World War II (which Nicaragua "fought" on the allied side). Other immigrant communities include Chinese-Nicaraguans and Afro-Nicaraguans. Sizeable expat communities have arisen in cities like Granada, however, immigration was always and still is dwarfed by emigration.

Because of economic and political reasons many Nicaraguans have left their country in the last decades - primarily to the US and Costa Rica. About 500,000 to one million Nicaraguans now live and work in Costa Rica, not all of them legally, which has caused tensions both on a personal and on a diplomatic level between the two countries. The Nicaraguan diaspora in the US consists of both political emigres not unlike the Cuban population of Miami and economic migrants. However, unlike its neighbors emigration to the US is neither as prevalent nor as culturally dominant a phenomenon as the presence of Latinos in the US might indicate.

Units of measurement [ edit ]

Although Nicaragua officially uses the metric system, some customary Spanish units as well as some American units are commonly used in everyday parlance and even by vendors and the like. A common unit of distance is the "vara" which is often given in approximations for distances when giving directions. Though the actual length of a vara is said to be a yard, it can in actual use range somewhere between half a meter and more than one meter. If asking for directions or distances try asking how long one would walk there unless it is a long distance as most Nicaraguans don't own cars and are thus not all that familiar with estimating large distances.

A common unit for volume is the American fluid ounce and beer is often sold in 12-oz bottles (354ml, sometimes "metricized" as 355ml). If you see 12 oz and a price quote (or "doce onzas") it usually refers to the beer bottle of that quantity. Gallons are also sometimes used for large amounts of water. For more on American units see Metric and Imperial equivalents .

Weight is preferably measured in (imperial) pounds, roughly equal to 450 grams (and not metricized as 500 grams). Other units are the large quintal and arroba that are used for the price of commodities like sugar and coffee as quoted in newspapers.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Nicaraguan Institute of Tourism

Get in [ edit ]

Visa regulations [ edit ].

Citizens of the following countries/territories can enter Nicaragua without a visa: Andorra , Anguilla , Antigua and Barbuda , Australia , Austria , Bahamas , Bahrain , Barbados , Belgium , Belize , Brazil , Brunei , Bulgaria , Canada , Costa Rica , Croatia , Cyprus , Denmark , El Salvador , Estonia , Eswatini , Falkland Islands , Finland , France , Germany , Gibraltar , Greece , Guatemala , Holy See , Honduras , Hong Kong , Hungary , Iceland , Ireland , Israel , Italy , Japan , Kuwait , Latvia , Lithuania , Liechtenstein , Luxembourg , Macao , Madagascar , Malaysia , Malta , Marshall Islands , Mexico , Monaco , Netherlands , New Zealand , North Macedonia , Norway , Paraguay , Panama , Poland , Portugal , Qatar , Saint Kitts and Nevis , St. Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , San Marino , Singapore , Slovakia , Solomon Islands , South Africa , South Korea , Spain , Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha , Sweden , Slovenia , Switzerland , Taiwan , Turkey , Trinidad and Tobago , Tuvalu , United Kingdom , United States , Vanuatu , the Vatican City (Holy See) and Venezuela .

Visitors must obtain a Tourist Card for US$10 valid for 1 month to 3 months (depending on citizenship - Canada and USA are allowed 90 days) upon arrival, provided with a valid passport with at least six months to run. (Citizens of El Salvador , Guatemala and Honduras are exempt from the Tourist card requirement.)

There is also a US$32 departure tax which is included in airfares with major airlines (American Airlines, Copa Airlines and Avianca definitely). The tourist card is valid in the other CA-4 countries, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras, although it sometimes requires a discussion with immigration officials that this accord is in effect, since they are quite compelled to sell more tourist cards.

Getting into Nicaragua - especially for foreigners from rich western countries - used to be a breeze, but in the course of the April 2018 protests, the government seems intent on trying to weed out something or somebody among the entering tourist stream, even though it has thinned to a trickle. It appears that anti-government social media posts and/or any hint of you being a journalist could get you delayed at the border or denied entry altogether. In general, checks are more thorough than they were even 2014 and now include a retina scan to compare with your passport data. You'll also be asked your profession and travel plans.

By plane [ edit ]

You will most likely fly into Augusto C Sandino airport in Managua ( MGA  IATA ). Flights from the U.S. arrive from Houston , Miami , Fort Lauderdale , and Atlanta . Managua is served among others by American Airlines , United , Avianca , Delta , Spirit , Aeroméxico , and Nature Air [dead link] (from SJO). In addition to domestic flights within Nicaragua la costeña also flies from Tegucigalpa to Managua.

If your intended destination in Nicaragua is in the Rio San Juan region or Southwestern Nicaragua , or if you find a flight that is more favorable to you in some other way, it may make sense to fly to Liberia LIR  IATA or San José SJO  IATA airport (which is in Alajuela ) in Costa Rica instead. Costa Rica is not part of the CA4, and you will pass through immigration both at the airport and when entering Nicaragua. As San José is served from more destinations outside the United States, this might also make sense if you intend to avoid travel through the United States . If you or someone in your party is a Nicaraguan citizen, do remember to get a multiple entry visa for Costa Rica.

There is an entrance fee to enter the country of US$10, payable in either US dollars or córdobas (C$). Try to have exact change.

Tourist cards are valid for three months for US citizens, and for people from the EU and Canada. There are taxis right outside the airport; however, they are relatively expensive (US$25 for the 20 km trip to downtown Managua). Alternatively, you can walk out to the road and try to flag down a regular cab. Some taxi drivers may try to overcharge, particularly seeing a foreign face, and may start with US$20, but a price around US$5–10 or C$125 - 250 (Nicaraguan córdobas) is appropriate from the airport (depending on the number of people and amount of luggage). Knowledge of the Spanish language is very helpful when haggling with taxis. You can also arrange a shuttle pickup to take you to nearby cities like Granada, a popular option for tourists who do not want to spend a night in Managua. It is recommended to have your hotel or language school arrange a shuttle when possible.

Talks are underway to start international flights to the small airport on Ometepe , which opened in 2014; as of early 2017 however, nothing had come of it. So don't hold your breath.

There are, as of 2015, no regular scheduled international flights to any other airports in the country, although some might be able to accommodate general aviation.

By car [ edit ]

Almost all rental car contracts do not allow you to take your car across the border. If you want to take your own car across the border, it can be done; however, it requires planning and a bit of bureaucracy, as the government tightly controls the used car market and doesn't want you to sell it without paying the proper fees and tariffs. See Carnet de Passage for crossing borders in cars

There are two border crossings to Costa Rica: Peñas Blancas west of Lake Nicaragua, and Los Chiles / San Carlos east of it. While the San Carlos crossing had long been boat only, the bridge opened in 2015 and it is now possible to cross the border by car on the Eastern side of Lake Nicaragua. Peñas Blancas has been the by far busier crossing but the opening of the bridge and the rising tourist profile of the Rio San Juan region might change that. Keep in mind that both border crossings are major bottlenecks for trade between Nicaragua and Costa Rica and there will be quite a few trucks waiting to cross. For the time being the boat route from San Carlos to Los Chiles remains open albeit with more limited departures than in the days of it being the only possible crossing.

There are three major border crossings to Honduras. Las Manos is on the shortest route to Tegucigalpa; the others ones are on the Panamerican Highway north of Leon.

There is a US$12 border crossing fee (usually payable in dollars, córdobas or the currency of the adjacent country). This fee is usually also collected even if you already have a CA-4 visa, though there is no new visa included. The "visa run" to get a new 90 days on your legal stay is thus only possible when going to Costa Rica and it's largely at the discretion of the border officials whether they grant you the twelfth 90-day visa in a row.

By bus [ edit ]

International buses are available between Managua and San Jose, Costa Rica (also stopping briefly in Rivas and Granada), San Salvador, El Salvador (stopping briefly in Leon), and Honduras. Some buses will continue to Panama City or Guatemala City. The buses are relatively modern (many have air conditioning), and make stops for fuel and food along the way. However, if you plan on taking this form of transportation, you should plan ahead: buses between the major cities can fill up days ahead of departure dates. See the following companies: Tica Bus [dead link] and King Quality . Another option is to be picked up in the smaller cities along the route; ask for the local ticket office. There are also cheap (but terribly uncomfortable) "chicken buses" a few times a week between Managua and Guatemala City (US$20), that stop in major cities like Leon.

An alternative way to travel across the border is take a bus to/from a major city that drops you off at the border. You can then cross the border and board another bus. This is a common strategy for travelers, especially on the Costa Rican/Nicaraguan border. This method takes longer, but is much cheaper and can be done on a moment's notice.

When crossing the border from Choluteca, Honduras to Guasaule, Nicaragua, don't be intimidated by the men fighting over your luggage. They will want to take you by bicycle over the border to the bus stop on the other side. Often, if you ask for a price for the ride, they will insist it's for a "tip" or "propina". It's not until you reach the other side that they will try to pressure you into paying US$20 or more. Negotiate with them before you agree to a ride, and if they still pressure you at the end, just give them what you think is fair and walk away.

This border crossing is also your last chance to exchange your lempiras for córdobas, and it's best to know what the exchange rate is so that you can bargain for a fair rate.

Most buses coming from the south enter Nicaragua at Peñas Blancas. There are air conditioned, relatively modern buses from the same companies as for the connection to Honduras; alternatively, you could get on a local bus to the border, cross it on foot, and take a bus or taxi from there. Please remember that the border is the last point to get rid of your Colones, as almost nobody in Nicaragua proper accepts them; if they do, it is only with horrible exchange rates.

Since the bridge across the Rio San Juan opened there have been a few buses doing the Los Chiles (Costa Rica) - San Carlos (Nicaragua) crossing, but overall the hoped for tourism boom has not occurred and most buses are local. There are buses to Los Chiles both direct from San José (Costa Rica) and with a change at Ciudad Quesada (confusingly also known as "San Carlos" among Ticos) and from there you can change to a local bus across the border. As this can be a bit cumbersome, you're probably not going to use that route unless you wish to see the Rio San Juan Region .

By boat [ edit ]

Apart from cruises there are also the following options

With the opening of the new bridge across the Rio San Juan, the erstwhile boat route via the Rio Frio between Los Chiles (Costa Rica) and San Carlos (Nicaragua) no longer sees any scheduled service which is a shame since the trip is quite scenic and the Nicaraguan border guards at San Carlos' lake border used to be quite a bit more relaxed than those at land or air borders.

Reportedly a new regular passenger-ferry now connects La Union ( El Salvador ) with Corinto, Nicaragua.

By train [ edit ]

There are no passenger rail lines between Nicaragua and its neighbors. In fact, you'd be hard pressed to find any train in Nicaragua, as the national railway was closed in 1994, and literally sold for scrap soon thereafter. (The situation isn't much better in other parts of Central America either for that matter.) Talks of ever starting a railway again - whether local or national, whether freight only or for passengers as well - are inconclusive and never get above newspaper articles or speculation by mid-level or retired politicians.

Get around [ edit ]

Bus is definitely the main mode of travel in Nicaragua, and a great way to get to know the country's geography, people and even some culture (music, snack food, dress, manners). Most of the buses are old decommissioned yellow US school buses (though often fantastically repainted and redecorated). Expect these buses to be packed full, and your luggage (if large) may be stored at the back or on the top of the bus (along with bicycles and other large items). You'd better be quick or you may be standing most of the trip or sitting on a bag of beans. On most routes you can purchase your ticket a day or so in advance which will guarantee you a (numbered) seat (look for the number on your ticket and above the windows respectively). Some have not replaced the original seats meant to carry 7-year-olds, so you may have sore knees by the end of the trip. People often sell snacks and drinks on the buses (or through the windows) before they depart or at quick stops. A typical fare may vary between US$1 or less for short (~30min) trips to US$3–4 for longer trips.

Buses in Nicaragua are usually operated by a two-person crew. Besides the driver, on each bus there is usually a younger "assistant" manning the front door; he announces stops, collects fares, and helps passengers to board (often paying particular attention to pretty female passengers). There used to be prepaid cards for buses in Managua, but the equipment was retired in early October 2018.

Most cities in Nicaragua have one main bus terminal for long distance buses. Managua has numerous terminals, each serving a different region of the country depending upon its geographic placement in Managua. Mercado Israel Levites, in the western part of the city, serves cities on the Pacific Coast to the north, e.g. Leon, Chinandega and all points in between. Mercado Mayoreo on the eastern side of the city serves points east, north and southeast, like Matagalpa Rama or San Carlos, Rio San Juan . Mercado Huembes in the southern part of Managua serves points south, like Rivas/San Jorge and Peñas Blancas.

Another method of traveling cross country are minibuses ("microbuses" as they are called). These are essentially vans, holding up to 15 people (some may be larger, shuttle sized). Minibuses have regular routes between Managua and frequently travel to relatively nearby cities like Granada, Leon, Masaya, Jinotepe and Chinandega. Most of these leave from and return to the small roadside microbus terminal across the street from the Universidad Centoamericana (and thus the buses and terminal are known as "los microbuses de la UCA"). Microbuses run all day into the late afternoon/early evening depending on destination, with shorter hours on Sunday, and a definite rush hour during the week as they service nearby cities from which many people commute to Managua. The microbuses cost a little more than the school buses, but are faster, making fewer stops. As with the school buses, expect these to be packed, arguably with even less space as drivers often pack more people than the vehicle was designed to handle. On the other hand, most drivers (and driver's helpers) are friendly and helpful, and will help you store your baggage. They run to the main bus terminals in Leon and Chinandega, to the Parque Central and Mercado de Artesanias (and then leave from another park a couple blocks from there) in Masaya, and to/from a park 1 block from the Parque Central in Granada. There is more limited microbus service to other cities out of their respective bus terminals in Managua.

At the international airport there are two offices right to the right of the main terminal, these offices house the domestic airlines. These are great if you want to get to the Atlantic Coast. Prices change but it takes 1.5 hours to get to the Corn Islands as opposed to a full day overland. If you are trying to save time, then this is the best way to get to the Corn Islands or anywhere on the Atlantic Coast. Destinations include San Carlos, Big Corn Island, Bluefields two of the three towns in the "mining triangle" and new services to Ometepe and San Juan del Norte (Greytown). Planes book out quickly and the allowed baggage is very limited so check whether the saved time is worth the cost and the hassle. For more see their website [dead link] .

It is common for your bags to be searched prior to any boat trip. Rules on what can be in your luggage vary, but on the San Carlos - Ometepe - Granada boat alcoholic beverages are often confiscated upon boarding and handed back to you when you disembark.

Boat is the only way to get to the Solentinames and still the most popular way to get to Isla de Ometepe . High winds and bad weather can cancel ferry trips. That might not be such a bad thing, though, since windy/bad weather can make the ferry trip unpleasant for those prone to seasickness, and many of the boats used to access Ometepe are old, smaller ferries and launches. The fastest route to Ometepe leaves from San Jorge (10 minutes from Rivas and often connecting on the same Managua-Rivas bus) and goes to Moyogalpa. There is a large modern ferry from San Jorge that makes daily trips to the new port of San Jose del Sur close to Moyogalpa. The ferry from Altagracia to San Carlos has been "suspended" for what appears to be indefinite times.

Boat is also a practicable way to get to Big Corn Island . Take a bus to Rama, which is the end of the road. This road is in a good condition and the ride shouldn't be too bumpy. There is a weekly ship with bunk beds to the Corn Islands, and small launches to Bluefields and El Bluff multiple times a day. Or you can get on a speedboat to Bluefields or El Bluff. Catch the boat to the Corn Islands from there, or take a flight out of Bluefields. The first boat from Rama to Bluefields usually leaves at the crack of dawn and makes for a life affirming wet ride. Also, a large cargo boat takes two days returning from the Corn Islands to Rama with an overnight in El Bluff to take on cargo. There is now also a road (but don't expect much) from Rama to Pearl Lagoon, which can also be reached in a launch from Bluefields.

By taxi [ edit ]

You should always clearly agree on a fare before entering the taxi. In most of the country there are flat rates within one city that double at night, but rates in Managua or beyond city limits depend mostly on your bargaining skills. That includes establishing whether you are talking about local currency or U.S. dollars and whether it is per person or for the whole party. Once you are in the taxi all your bargaining power is gone and there are no meters. The taxi drivers in Managua can be aggressive and there are loads so it is easy to find a fare that suits you. Taxis will take multiple fares if they are heading roughly in the same direction. Taxi drivers in all the cities are generally fair and well mannered and a nice way to see local scenery. For fares within smaller cities there is a set fare per person, so no negotiating is needed. In Managua the fare should be negotiated before getting into the taxi, and will increase depending on the number of passengers (in your party, not already in the taxi or getting in later) time of day (night is significantly more expensive) and location (going to or from a nice part of Managua may cost you a little more due to lowered bargaining power). The cheapest fare for one passenger is C$30 (2013), but the same route if you are a party of two may be C$40. A trip all the way across Managua during the day should not be more than about C$60–70 if not coming from or going to the airport. Tipping is not expected (though always welcomed). You can also split the cost of taxi to get to destinations that are close to Managua by like Masaya, if you should prefer to travel with modicum of comfort.

There have been increasing incidents of taxi crime in Managua. The most typical scenario is that an additional passenger enters the cab just a short distance from your pickup, they and the taxi driver take you in circles around town, take everything on you, and leave you in a random location typically far from where you were going. Check that the taxi has the license number painted on the side, that the taxi sign is on the roof, the light is on inside the taxi, and that the taxi operator license is clearly visible in the front seat. You may want to make a scene of having a friend seeing you off and writing down the license number. Care should be taken especially at night, when it may be best to have your hotel arrange a taxi.

You can book a taxi online through TaxiManagua [dead link] . Fares within Managua start at US$20.

By motorcycle [ edit ]

Some of the residents are known to travel on motorcycles, with multiple children with a mom on a single motorcycle in some cases. If you see such a thing on the roads, don't be surprised.

If you ride a motorcycle in Nicaragua, a helmet is required, and driving at night is very dangerous.

By bike [ edit ]

Bikes are a great mode of transport in Nicaragua. They provide a free means of transport while allowing you to stop and see the country that normally would be driven right by. In more rural areas, Nicaraguans are very friendly and helpful, and the roadways, for the most part, allow for bicycles in the shoulders. As riders on horses are known to use the streets, most drivers will know how to deal with a bicycle, although the locals prefer motorcycles, if they can at all afford them. In big cities like Managua, the streets and side walks can be very unsafe for bicycles. Lanes are narrow and not meant for bicyclists. Roundabouts are also very difficult to navigate. Negotiating with traffic is almost impossible and typically best to wait for a clearing in traffic. Sidewalks are uneven and often have poles, potholes or other obstructions for effective riding.

As of 2016 bicycles (fairly similar to cheaper multi-speed US models sold in the US, such as Huffy) are widely used by both urban and rural Nicaraguans; spare parts (tires, inner tubes, pedals) and repair services are available in most towns, even small ones, although sometimes you need to ask around to find them. (e.g., the town's only bike repairman may be working out of his backyard, with no sign on the street). At any rate, knowing how to repair basic defects comes highly recommended, especially if you intend to make overland trips. If you don't already have a bike, cheap bicycles can be bought in most towns of any size, even more remote ones like San Carlos. In cities like Leon or Granada almost every hostel (and a few independent operators) has bike rental for ten dollars a day or less.

Managua now boasts a twice monthly critical mass ride ( Facebook link in Spanish). Every first and third Sunday starting at 15:30 at Plaza Cuba in Managua. In other cities bike advocacy is still in its infancy but car traffic is not as heavy and you should have no major problems getting around on a bike.

By thumb [ edit ]

Hitchhiking is common in more rural areas and small towns, but not recommended in Managua. Nicaraguans themselves usually only travel in the backs of trucks, not inside of a vehicle, when they are traveling with a group of people (3 or more). Some drivers may ask for a little money for bringing you along - Nicaraguans see this as being cheap, but will usually pay the small amount (US$1/person).

Roads on the Pacific Coast are generally speaking in an acceptable condition, though the rains at the beginning of the rainy season can hit roads in Managua paved with cobblestone particularly hard. Roads on the Atlantic side are an entirely different story. There are few paved roads and dirt roads can become impassable during the rainy season. Bring patience and spare tires and plan on taking longer than you would on the Pacific side. City driving is not a good idea in any of the cities, though you have few alternatives to driving in Managua, due to sprawling car-centric layout. If you can, hire a driver or take taxis. Buses are an option for getting around Managua, but only during the daytime. Cities like Granada or León are much more walkable and you should ditch the car rather than trying to navigate the somewhat confusing network of one-way streets.

There are no tolls in Nicaragua and as of October 2016 diesel hovers above C$20 while gasoline (distinguished by octane count into regular and super) costs C$25-30. So compared to the US or Mexico gas at roughly US$4 a gallon can be considered expensive, but it is significantly cheaper than in most of Europe.

There is a general speed limit of 100 km/h on freeways that you really should not exceed, as cows and horses roam the streets as if they owned the place. Inside of cities there is a 45 km/h speed limit and on all other roads it's 60 km/h. Police have a particular skill in filtering out rental cars to collect "fines" from tourists, so drive defensively and within speed limits. The normal procedure for traffic fines is for the cop to collect your licence handing you a ticket, which you take to a bank to pay the fine. The bank will give you a receipt with which you can pick up your license later. However, far from every police officer will follow this standard procedure every time and should you be in a hurry, they are likely able to accommodate you by allowing you to pay on the spot. Haggling about fines does happen, and if your licence has been taken by a police officer you may sometimes get around paying the fine by convincingly arguing your case at the police station.

A particular quirk of the Nicaraguan laws of the road is that you absolutely must not move your car a single inch after you were in an accident. If you do, you will be saddled with full legal liability for all damages. Wait until the police arrive and ask for permission to move your car if you have to. Should you be unfortunate enough to get into an accident resulting in major injury or death, you will be taken into custody until everything is cleared up. In most cases the easiest way out is to take a plea - deal, though you should talk to an attorney first if that happens to you.

Nicaragua has a lot of roundabouts (rotondas) and they serve as local landmarks in Managua. Changing the lane inside a roundabout or shortly before one is illegal and will be fined, especially if you're driving a rental.

Most country's drivers licenses are accepted for up to 30 days. If you intend to stay and drive longer, you would have to get a Nicaraguan driver's license which is only available to citizens and legal residents.

Talk [ edit ]

Spanish is Nicaragua's official language. Do not expect to find much English spoken outside of the larger and more expensive hotels. Creole English (think Jamaican patois to get a first approximation) and indigenous languages are spoken along the Caribbean coast, and in the inland of the remote Bosawas national park (in the east of the country, thus the Caribbean in Managua parlance). Nicaraguans tend to leave out the s at the end of Spanish words, usually replacing it with an "h" sound (j in Spanish). Thus "dale pues" ("alright then", a common term when wrapping up a conversation) becomes "dale pueh". "Vos" is typically used instead of "tú", something that is common throughout Central America. However, "tú" is understood by native Nicaraguans as it shows up a lot in media, songs and books. For a handful of verbs, the "vos" form differs from what would be the "tú" form but you really needn't worry about such nuances. As in most Latin American countries, the plural form "vosotros" is almost unheard of outside of the Bible. When addressing a group, "ustedes" is the preferred form. Unlike modern English, Spanish distinguishes between different levels of formality through pronouns and verb forms - to be on the safe side use "usted" (the polite form) unless specifically told otherwise. Usted takes third person verb forms.

Nicaraguans, especially poorer people in more rural areas, sometimes spell words phonetically rather than the way they appear in a dictionary. This might include signs for small shops. Reading the sign out loud often helps making sense of it.

See [ edit ]

Nicaraguans like to call their country the country of lakes and volcanoes. Some of the most noteworthy volcanoes include:

• Volcán Concepción and Maderas on Ometepe
• Volcán Mombacho near Granada
• Volcán Masaya near Masaya . If it is not considered too dangerous you can drive up by car.
• Volcán Cosigüina that used to be one of the highest in the region but exploded in the 19th century, dotting the Golfo de Fonseca between Nicaragua and El Salvador with many small islets made out of its debris.

Other sights include:

• Wildlife on Ometepe or in the protected areas of Indio-Maiz (southeast, Rio San Juan Region) and Bosawas (northeast, Caribbean Nicaragua)
• Churches en masse especially in León (with one of the biggest churches of central America) and Granada
• Lake-panoramas and sunsets along the shores of Lake Nicaragua (Cocibolca)
• Museums and murals dedicated to the country's revolutionary past and its civil war (especially in Sandinista-strongholds such as León or Estelí)

Thankfully, Nicaragua retains much more colonial era architecture than its southern neighbor, and if you are coming from the south, places like Granada or León can be a breath of fresh air, compared to the rather bland modernist architecture you'll find there.

Do [ edit ]

There is an endless selection of things to do in Nicaragua, but some of the most overlooked are the fiestas patronales or Saint Festivals that happen nearly every day in some town or village in the country. Participating in the fiestas patronales is a great way to really experience the culture of Nicaragua, and such customs such as the dance of the Gigantona and the Los Aguizotes parade are truly unforgettable to see. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to determine what is going on and when. After April 2018, the Catholic churches have stopped sponsoring fiestas patronales, replacing them with prayer meetings inside the churches. The government is now organizing fiestas patronales.

Baseball [ edit ]

Baseball is the official national sport of Nicaragua, which has a professional baseball league consisting of five teams who play a 30-game season in November and December each year, followed by playoffs and a 7-game national championship series. If you're visiting Nicaragua between November and January, you might be able to catch a game in one of the following cities:

• Managua - Indios del Boer
• Chinandega - Tigres
• Rivas - Gigantes
• Leon - Leones
• Esteli - Tren

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

If you are entering Nicaragua by land, get rid of those Honduran lempiras and Costa Rican colones as they are hard to exchange away from the border.

The national currency is called the córdoba oro (ISO code NIO , locally abbreviated as C$ ), known locally as peso , "cordoba" or vara , among other designations. Peace corps volunteers and expats sometimes say "cords" but Nicaraguans don't use that word.

The currency is devalued by 5% every year compared to the US dollar in what could be considered a sliding peg with built-in inflation. The córdoba thus traces and tracks the movements of the US dollar in its exchange rates to other currencies.

Most places accept US dollars (albeit sometimes at less than face value) but you will often get change in córdoba oro. Córdobas are essential when paying bus fares taxis, small meals and other daily purchases, try and have somewhere around C$500 in small bills on you at all times. Nearly all banks exchange US dollars to córdobas but lines are often long, and you may have to use your credit card to get money rather than your bank card. Make sure you bring your passport when exchanging money. All ATMs give out local currency and most can dispense US dollars too. Make sure that the ATM you're using is part of one of the networks listed on the back of your bank card. Though you may be able to find some ATMs that work on the MasterCard/Cirrus system, most will use only the Visa/Plus system. In many cases an ATM is in its own air conditioned (read: freezingly cold) mini-room with a door that you can close. You should opt for those over others, because the door is usually non-transparent thus protecting your data from prying eyes. It can sometimes be difficult to get change for a C$1000 or C$500 note as well as for a US$20 note. US$100 and US$50 notes are often not accepted at all except by banks; so if you are traveling from the USA (or another US$-using country), it is advisable to bring the bulk of your money in US$20 bills, with an ample supply of $5 and $1 bills as well (for places that quote the price in US$, but claim to have no small US bills to give change).

Córdobas come in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000 córdobas and coins come in denominations of 5, 10, 25 and 50 centavos, 1, 5 and 10 córdobas, but coins smaller than one córdoba are mostly just used to make change in supermarkets and can often be found lying around on the street. All coins except the 25 centavos and the C$10 piece are silvery in color and bills are either made from paper (C$500 and C$1000) or polymer (plastic; all other bills including the C$200) with both somewhat more likely to tear than US dollars or euros. Bills can be distinguished by their color and by their size, and higher value bills are larger than smaller value bills. It is not uncommon to find marks or damages on bills and this will usually not be a problem with córdobas, but dollars may be refused if they aren't in pristine condition.

Euros (banknotes only) are exchanged only at banks and the exchange rate is much worse than what you would get exchanging US dollars. If you come from a European country it would be easiest to make sure to have a bank account that allows to withdraw money in Nicaragua cheaply or for free.

In case you need currency exchange when the banks are closed or you want to exchange currencies that the bank won't exchange, there are private money changers known as "cambistas" or "coyotes". While most of them are honest and belong to cooperatives that have an eye on their honesty, there are some dishonest money-changers that try to pass of 1980s córdobas as genuine currency or are otherwise out to trick you. Keep the exchange rate in mind, do your own calculations (manipulated calculators have happened) to double check theirs and don't hand your money over before you had a good look at the currency you are about to receive. Money changers can be found at most border crossings and in Managua at the Huembes market and the La Colonia supermarket at Plaza España. During the opening hours of the banks they often offer better rates and shorter waiting times, but it is your judgment call whether you deem it worth the risk. To minimize risks, try getting your money in small bills, which also makes it easier to make change.

Most modern stores, especially Texaco (Star Mart), Esso (On The Run), La Union (supermarket owned by Wal-Mart) will take US currency, often at a slightly better exchange rate than banks or "cambistas" on the streets (make sure to look for cambistas' ID badges), with change in córdobas. Limit the bills to US$20 for best success. Cambistas have no problem with US$50 and US$100 bills. They won't accept euros, Canadian dollars, or traveller's cheques. There is a currency exchange right at the airport but rates are - as usual - abysmal and you are rather advised to look for an ATM in the airport (there should be several) and withdraw córdobas there.

US and international credit cards are accepted in major store chains (Palí, La Colonia, La Unión). Many hotels accept credit cards as well; but, especially in remote areas, you'll often be charged a 4-6% surcharge for paying your bills with a credit card.

Souvenir purchases [ edit ]

If you are going to take one thing home from Nicaragua it should be a hammock. Nicaraguan hammocks are among the best made and most comfortable ever. The really good ones are made in Masaya, ask a taxi to take you to the Fabrica de Hamacas, the Mercado Viejo or the Mercado Nuevo. You will find the most variety and best prices in Masaya. A simple one person hammock should cost under US$20. Hammocks are also sold in the Huembes market in Managua, which has the only large local goods and arts and crafts section in Managua.

Nicaragua also produces excellent, highly awarded rum called Flor de Caña. This is the most common liquor drunk in Nicaragua. Those aged 5 (go for Extra Light over Extra Dry or Etiqueta Negra) and particularly 7 years (Gran Reserva) are a great buy for the money - about US$4–6 a bottle. Buy in the local stores as the prices at the duty-free airport shops are higher. Gran Reserva is the best value based on price and quality.

A trip to the artesan towns of the "Pueblos Blancos" is the most rewarding way to shop for local arts and crafts. The best and easiest location for tourists to buy artesan items is in the craft market in Masaya. There is a similar market with the same products (from a lot of the same vendors) in Mercado Huembes in Managua with slightly higher prices than in the market in Masaya. 10 minutes from Masaya, 30 minutes from Granada and 40 minutes from Managua, these towns are the arts and crafts center of Nicaragua. Catarina is home to dozens of nurseries with plants as diverse as this lush tropical country can produce, and also boasts a beautiful view over the Laguna de Apoyo (volcanic crater lake) where you can enjoy the view from numerous restaurants. San Juan del Oriente is the center of pottery production. You can find dozens of mom and pop studios and stores, meet the artisans and choose from a dazzling and creative array of vases, bowls and other ceramic items. Some of the best shops with more original designs are a few blocks into town off the main highway. Finally, Masatepe is known for its furniture—particularly wicker and wood, and with a special focus on rocking chairs, the favorite Nicaraguan chair. Although you might not be able take any rocking chairs or ferns home with you on the plane, it is definitely worth "window" shopping in these picturesque towns. You can also find San Juan del Oriente pottery, Masatepe furniture and other arts and crafts in Masaya, Mercado Huembes in Managua, and in the streets of Granada, Leon and other places visited by tourists. Remember to bargain . Although you may be a tourist, you can still bargain.

Shopping to Western standards is found mainly in Managua in shopping centers, the largest being Centro Comercial Managua, There is also the modern MetroCentro near the rotonda Ruben Dario. There are smaller and inferior malls at Plaza Inter and in Bello Horizonte at Plaza Las Americas. The fanciest shopping center, with a large food court and restaurants, is Galerías Santo Domingo, located at Carretera Masaya at about Kilometer 6.

Shopping like the locals takes place at the mercados, or public markets. The largest (and must be one of the largest in the Americas) is Managua's Mercado Oriental. This market contains everything in individual stores or stalls from food to clothes to home electronics. Mercado Oriental is one of the most dangerous locations for tourists in the city. If you go, take only the cash you want to spend. No wallets, watches or jewelry and if you take a cell phone, take it in your pocket not visible to others. It is best to go with a local or better yet a group of locals.

Less frightening, safer and with a similar selection is Mercado Huembes. It is smaller and more open (less difficult to get trapped in a dark isolated passage). This market has the aforementioned Masaya artisan crafts at higher than Masaya prices. There are a few other markets similar in nature, smaller in size, farther away from the beaten track and not worth looking for due to lack of safety and less goods at higher prices.

The small balsa-wooden figurines that you can buy at many places are produced on the Solentiname islands where you can watch as they are made and can probably arrange to have one custom made for you. A lot of the people on the Solentiname archipelago also paint and some sell their paintings directly out of their homes or at the markets of Managua, Masaya and other big cities.

Taxes and tips [ edit ]

Nicaragua has a national sales tax (or rather value added tax) of 15% that is called Impuesto al valor agregado and almost universally abbreviated IVA . Most small shops operating cash only will not charge it and most supermarkets will quote all prices including tax. However, it is common for restaurants to quote prices without tax and this is legal as long as the disclaimer "Los precios no incluyen IVA" is printed somewhere onto the menu (often in small print). Tips are common only in midrange and upscale restaurants and are frequently added onto the bill under the heading "propina voluntaria" (voluntary tip) usually of 10%. While you might in theory refuse to pay this "voluntary" tip, it is a good idea to pay it if there is even a slight chance of you ever showing up in the same restaurant again. There is however no need to tip more than that. Tip and tax together can add 25% to the quoted price in any restaurant, so be aware of that before you order. In most other fields the quoted price will be the final price but taxi drivers (who are bound by law to flat fares inside all cities except Managua) tour guides and hotel staff certainly appreciate a tip and will remember your tip on the next encounter.

Eat [ edit ]

Nicaraguan food is very cheap for Western standards. A plate of food from the street will cost C$30-70. A typical dinner will consist of meat, rice, beans, salad (i.e. coleslaw) and some fried plantains, costing under US$3. Buffet-style restaurants/stalls called "fritanga" are very common, quality varies quite a bit. A lot of the food is fried in oil (vegetable or lard). It is possible to eat vegetarian: the most common dish is gallo pinto (beans and rice), and most places serve cheese (fried or fresh), fried plantains and cabbage salad. There are a 'few' vegetable dishes such as guiso de papas, pipián o ayote—a buttery creamy stew of potato, zucchini or squash; guacamole nica made with hard-boiled eggs, breaded pipian (zucchini), and various fried fritters of potatoes, cheese and other vegetables. However, the very concept of vegetarianism is unknown to the majority of Nicaraguans, especially in the countryside, and saying you "don't eat meat" may get people to offer you chicken instead, which is considered distinct from "meat" (pork or beef).

If you like meat, grilled chicken and beef is delicious, the beef is usually good quality but often cooked tough. Also try the nacatamales, a traditional Sunday food, that is essentially a large tamal made with pork or beef and other seasonings, wrapped in a banana leaf and tied with a banana-leaf string (C$35-40). People who make them often sell them from their homes on Fridays, Saturdays, and Sundays; watch for signs that say, "Hay nacatamales" ("We've got nacatamales"),

Indio Viejo is a corn meal (masa) based dished made with either shredded chicken or beef and flavored with mint. The typical condiment is "chilero" a cured onion and chile mixture of varying spiciness depending on the cook. Nicaraguan food is not known for being spicy, though either chilero or hot sauce is almost always available (but be prepared for strange looks if you use them extensively).

While nowhere near as omnipresent as in neighboring Costa Rica, salsa Lizano (a kind of Worcestershire-like sauce) can usually be had with your meal and is sold in most supermarkets. Soy sauce ( salsa china ) and Worcestershire sauce ( salsa inglesa ) are commonly sold in supermarkets as well. If they don't have it, just ask.

The typical Nicaraguan diet includes rice, small red beans, and either fish or meat. Nicaraguans pride themselves for their famous gallo pinto that is a well-balanced mix of rice and beans and is usually served during breakfast.

Nicaraguan tortillas are made from corn flour and are thick, almost resembling a pita. One common dish is quesillo: a string of mozzarella-type cheese with pickled onion, a watery sour cream, and a little salt all wrapped in a thick tortilla. It can be found on street corners or in the baskets of women who walk around shouting "Quesiiiiiillo". The most famous quesillos come from the side of the highway between Managua and Leon in Nagarote (they also serve a local drink, tiste) and La Paz Centro. The best selection of cheeses, from quesillo to cuajada, is in Chontales.

A typical dish found for sale in the street and in restaurants is Vigoron, consisting of pork grind, yuca and cabbage salad, chilis can be added to taste.

Fritangas (mid to large street side food vendors and grills that usually have seats and are found in most residential neighborhoods) typically sell grilled chicken, beef and pork and fried foods. They also commonly sell "tacos" and "enchiladas" that can be delicious but have very little in common with their 2nd cousins-once-removed in Mexico. Tacos are made with either chicken or beef rolled up in a tortilla and deep fried, served with cabbage salad, cream, sometimes ketchup or a homemade tomato sauce, and chile on the side. "Enchiladas" don't have anything enchiloso about them (not spicy). They are a tortilla filled with a beef and rice mixture, folded in half to enclose the mixture, covered in deep fry batter and then yes, deep fried. They are served similarly to tacos.

One alternative to the fried offering in the typical menu is carne en baho . This is a combination of beef, yucca, sweet potato, potato and other ingredients steamed in plantain leaves for several hours.

One typical dessert is Tres Leches which is a soft spongy cake that combines three varieties of milk (condensed, evaporated and fresh, hence the name) for a sweet concoction. Your diet expert and your dentist will hate it, but as it is typically only eaten at special occasions, it is okay to indulge once in a while.

On the Caribbean coast you can have pretty much anything "de coco" (with or made out of coconut) try pan de coco (coconut bread)or gallo pinto with coconut. A famous delicacy of the Caribbean coast is rundown (sometimes spelled and pronounced ron-don) which consists of fish and some other ingredients cooked until the fish "runs down" as it takes a lot of time to prepare it should be ordered up to a day in advance and preferably for more than one person.

Fruit [ edit ]

Plantains are a big part of the Nicaraguan diet. You will find it prepared in a variety of forms: fried (subdivided into maduros/sweet, tajadas/long thin fried chips, and tostones/smashed and twice fried), baked, boiled, with cream or cheese, as chips for a dip. Green bananas and guineo bananas are also boiled and eaten as side dishes. Ripe (yellow plantains) ( platanas maduros ) can be eaten fresh as well, also people don't seem to do it too often; they are less sweet, and have a more "substantial" taste than bananas.

Passion fruit (known in international Spanish as maracuya , and in Nicaragua more commonly as calala ) is fairly common in Nicaragua. Nicaraguans seem to prefer to use them for making sweetened drinks ( refrescos ) etc, but they can be eaten fresh as well. They are especially good with ice cream or plain yogurt.

Most of oranges you'll see grown in Nicaraguans' yards are of a sour kind; almost as sour as a lemon, or sometimes even a bit bitter, they are not eaten, but are squeezed for juice. You can do it as well; squeeze the juice of 1-2 oranges (which will amount to a few tablespoons) into a cup, fill the rest of the cup with water, and some sugar to taste - and here's your cup of lemonade!

Mangoes grow on huge trees, and are harvested by means of mesh bags attached to long poles; sometimes people just hurl a few rocks into a tree to pick a few fruit to eat. During some parts of the year, or in some towns with little trade, you may not see any mangoes available for sale, but you may find a lot of them on the ground under roadside mango trees. If you take the trouble to pick some of those least damaged by the fall and pests, and to wash them, you may find them actually tastier than those on sale!

If you travel to Chinandega, ask the locals who sells "Tonqua" It is a great fruit that is candied in sugar and is only available in Chinandega. Most Nicaraguans outside of Chinandega do not know what Tonqua is. Tonqua is a Chinese word for a fruit, because tonqua is a plant that Chinese immigrants introduced to the Chinandega area.

Shopping for groceries [ edit ]

Nationwide supermarket chains include Palí (the cheapest and most crowded), La Union, and La Colonia (the most upscale one, with slightly higher prices and the widest selection of imported goods). A few Walmarts exist as well (mostly in Managua); in fact, Palí (and maybe some other chains too!) are owned by Walmart. Smaller towns, such as Ometepe's Moyogalpa and Altagracia, may only have smaller independent supermarkets.

Nicaragua being a small country, it appears that for most products most stores carry the same small set of brands. For example, in the dairy aisle you'll usually find Eskimo (a Nicaraguan national brand), and may also see some products by Parmalat (an international brand) and Dos Pinos (out of Costa Rica).

Local grocery stores (pulperias) are typically tiny; in smaller communities, they are no more than kiosks, or simply someone selling a few products from his living room. Often, no refrigerator or freezer is available in small stores; so milk is sold in UHT boxes, and cheese is very salty (to slow spoiling). Panaderias and pastelerias, where available, sell fresh bread and pastries.

Most cities have large markets, where all kind of produce, bread, cheese, and sweets can be found.

When buying packaged dairy products in supermarkets, pay attention to labels: some of them (sour cream, milk in plastic bags, sometimes ice cream) may be adulterated with vegetable fats.

Drink [ edit ]

Rum is the liquor of choice, though you will find some whiskey and vodka as well. The local brand of Rum is Flor de Caña and is available in several varieties: Light, Extra Dry, Black Label, Gran Reserva (aged 7 years), Centenario (aged 12 years) and a new top-of-the line 18 year old aged rum. There is also a cheaper rum called Ron Plata.

Local beers include Victoria , Toña , Premium , and Brahva . Victoria is the best quality of these, similar in flavor to mainstream European lagers, while the others have much lighter bodies with substantially less flavour, and are more like the palid mainstream US lagers. A new beer is "Victoria Frost" which is similarly light.

In the non-alcoholic arena you will find the usual soft drinks such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi Cola. Local drinks include pinolillo and cacao ,which are delicious drinks from cocoa beans, corn and milk and usually some cinnamon, a thick cacao based drink; Milca, the first red soda in Nicaragua ; and Rojita , a red soda that tastes similar to Inca Cola or "Red Pop" (if you're from Texas or the southern United States).

Nicaraguans drink a huge variety of natural fruit juices and beverages ( jugos naturales which are usually pure juices, and (re)frescos naturales which are fresh fruit juices mixed with water and sugar). Popular are tamarind, cantaloupe, watermelon, hibiscus flower ( flor de Jamaica ), limeade, orange, grapefruit, dragon fruit, star fruit (usually mixed with orange), mango, papaya, pineapple, and countless others. "Liquados" or shakes of fruit and milk or water are also popular, most common are banana, mango or papaya with milk. Also common and very traditional are corn and grain based drinks like tiste, chicha (both corn), cebada (barley) and linaza (flaxseed). Most fresh drinks are around C$10–20. As in other parts of Central America, avoid juices made with water if you are not conditioned to untreated water, unless at a restaurant that uses purified water (in Spanish: agua purificada ).

If you don't like ice ( hielo ) in your drink just say so otherwise you will be getting huge chunks of ice that may or may not be made from purified water and thus defeat the purpose of avoiding tap water by ordering coke.

A word on bottle deposits: while almost all plastic bottles and cans don't have a deposit, glass bottles do. In some small pulperias (family-owned mini-stores for everything) you may not be allowed to take a glass bottle with you unless you bring them an empty bottle in exchange. So either you will have to drink your coke there or they give you a small plastic bag with a straw to take the drink (but not the bottle) with you. Street vendors of home-made soft drinks ( (re)frescos ) would often have them in plastic bags as well; spiced vinegars are sold in markets in such bags too.

Sleep [ edit ]

Accommodation can generally be had quite cheaply throughout Nicaragua. Options range from simple hammocks (US$2–3), to dorm rooms in hostels (US$5–9), to private double-bed ("matrimonial") rooms (US$10–35, depending on presence of TV, air-con and private shower room and WC). You will likely only find real luxury in major cities like Managua, León or Granada and in a very few resorts such as Montelimar (Somoza's old holiday residence) and even then prices almost never reach four figures.

High and low season are not as pronounced as in e.g. Costa Rica, but there is a pronounced spike in rates during semana santa (Easter week) which is the time of year most Nicaraguans take their vacation. Doubling and tripling of prices is not unheard of in e.g. San Juan del Sur during that time. There is another minor spike around Christmas / New Year's , but it isn't as pronounced. You can sometimes negotiate better rates during the rainy season, but don't count on it.

While Barrio Martha Quezada has typically been a budget destination for visitors to Managua due to its many inexpensive hotel options, it has become increasingly dangerous, especially for tourists, with robberies occurring in broad daylight. Unless you need to be in this area to catch an early morning bus from a nearby terminal, it is advisable to avoid Martha Quezada, particularly since it is far from what is termed the "new" centre of Managua. The area near the Tica Bus station has a reputation for being dangerous as well, and tourists may be well advised to take a cab directly to and from the station, even if the walk is short. Backpackers Inn near MetroCentro (5min by taxi from the UCA microbuses), Hotel San Luis in Colonia Centroamerica (5 min by taxi from Mercado Huembes bus terminal) are good budget options in safe neighbourhoods, as are numerous hotels of various prices in neighbourhoods around the new centre near Metrocentro and Caraterra Masaya (i.e. Altamira, Los Robles, Reparto San Juan).

Look for pensiones or huespedes or hospedajes as these are the cheapest sleeps costing under USD5. They are usually family owned and you'll be hanging out with mostly locals. Make sure you know when they lock their doors if you are going out at night. Hotels have more amenities but are more expensive. There are some backpacker hostels in Granada, San Juan del Sur, Isla Ometepe , Masaya, Managua, and Leon; otherwise, it's pensiones all the way.

Learn [ edit ]

Spanish schools and courses are available in most cities, especially Granada . Look for specific listings in local guides, or just inquire when you're there.

Schools offer homestay as an option. Living with a Spanish family helps to use your Spanish and you learn the culture as a bonus. The courses are usually 20 hours per week.

Work [ edit ]

Employment opportunities for foreigners are limited. Since the country has a strongly agricultural and tourist economy, it can be difficult finding employment prospects. Other than that, doctors and engineers are always in short supply, though wages are no where near even the standards of some other countries in the region.

One job of particular interest to foreigners is teaching. If you are a native English speaker and have a bachelor's degree, you can teach at any major Nicaraguan university. The same also applies for other fields. Be aware, however, that courses and majors at Nicaraguan colleges and universities are limited. However, a degree can help you secure a good job and enough spending money during your stay. Instructors earn about US$500 a month and have plenty of free time to roam around. Opportunities have also become available for other languages, particularly romance languages. However, if you desire to teach a course other than English, it is best to consult with the university of your choice and see if they are willing and able to have you teach your course. If this is something you wish to do, you are advised to create a syllabus in advance. It can help you, the applicant, obtain the position faster and easier compared to not having any material at hand available.

Foreigners also enjoy volunteering. In Nicaragua, there are various opportunities for community service. Most of the organizations in Nicaragua can be used in obtaining community service hours for any organization or any college/university requirement. Look into organizations like the Fabretto Foundation . Abundance Farm , a small family-run farm in Carazo, accepts volunteers but screens them through email prior to arrival. It is a taste of the real Nicaragua and not for the faint at heart.

Nicaragua has an impressively dense network of hospitals, centros de salud and puestos de salud covering even remote areas. If you have appropriate medical knowledge, your help in one of those is certainly welcome, but you should be aware that supplies and anything that costs money are often severely lacking. Depending on your country of origin, you may also do (part of) your mandated practical studies in Nicaragua, but talk to your university before heading to Nicaragua.

Respect [ edit ]

• Nicaraguan Spanish has a distinction between "formal" and "informal" you. The formal form ("usted" for one person, "ustedes" for several people) is used with strangers, older people and higher-ranking people. The informal form ("tu" or "vos" with one person; "vosotros" for several people is hardly ever used outside of the bible, but still correct (mainland) Spanish, Nicaraguans would talk to a group using "ustedes") is used among peers and friends and after you have been explicitly offered to address someone informally.
• Don (for men) and Doña (for women) are a common term to politely address people with their given name. e.g. Don Ramon or Doña Maria. It can be loosely translated as Mr./Mrs.
• Nicaraguans are very conscious about their appearance and don't understand why "rich" tourists would go around in shabby clothes or unkempt. It's true a smile goes a long way, but in Nicaragua a shower with your smile goes an even longer way.
• While Nicaragua has a sizable irreligious minority and a growing (US-style) evangelical community, most people like their faith (usually Catholic) the way it is, thank you, and don't take too well to it being ridiculed or overt attempts at proselytizing.
• Men in shorts are not a common sight among Nicaraguans, and considering mosquito-risk, you should consider wearing pants or jeans
• Some Nicaraguan women bath with a t-shirt on top of their bathing-suit. While you don't have to do that, females going topless at the beach is certainly a no-no.
• It is common to be given nicknames by strangers based on your appearance. If you are visibly white, people will probably call you "chele" (from leche , milk). Nicknames such as "gorda" (fat lady), "flaco" (skinny man), or "negro" (black), are common and are not considered offensive.
• In a similar vein as the above, people might comment on your weight or, if they see you again after some time, on gains or losses in it. As weight is plain to see, they don't consider it an offensive topic to talk about. In fact it is sometimes even treated as a topic fit for small talk!

Stay safe [ edit ]

Nicaragua has made considerable strides in terms of providing police presence and order throughout the country. Crime is relatively low. However, starting in 2008, reports of low-level gang violence began coming in from Honduras and El Salvador. The National Nicaraguan Police have been successful in apprehending gang members and reducing organized crime.

Do not travel alone at night. Pay for a taxi to avoid being assaulted in dimly-lit areas. Tourists are advised to remain alert at all times in Managua. Although gang activity is not a major problem in Managua nor Nicaragua, caution should be exercised. Tourists are advised to travel in groups or with someone trusted who understands Spanish. There are local organizations that offer translator or guide services. One of them is Viva Spanish School Managua.

It is also advised that tourists refrain from using foreign currency in local transactions. It is best to have the local currency instead of having to convert with individuals on streets or non-tourist areas. Banks in Nicaragua require identification for any currency conversion transactions. Use ATMs that dispense the local currency. When using ATMs, follow precautions and be aware of your surroundings.

Buses can be extremely crowded and tight in terms of space. An overhead rack tends to be provided for the storage of bags and other items, but tourists are recommended to keep their bags at hand, in their sight, at all times and maybe to put a lock on your bag. A good idea is having a smaller bag for items you positively cannot afford to have stolen and never leave it out of sight.

Collective taxis are also risky as organized crime has flourished in this transportation sector because of fixed passengers. In other words, drivers already know who they pick up and thus can mug the one extra passenger. This crime, however, is not common. When riding taxis, tourists are strongly recommended to close their windows, as theft through an open window does occur in (frequent) Managua traffic jams and at red lights.

Although extensive demining operations have been conducted to clear rural areas of northern Nicaragua of landmines left from the civil war in the 1980s, visitors venturing off the main roads in these areas are cautioned that there is still the possibility of encountering landmines.

You will need a little bit of money to go over international borders. Nicaragua charges a border toll of US$10-13 (depending on the "administrative tax"). This is on top of a CA-4 visa that's good for crossing the borders between Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala. Under the treaty establishing that visa, the border guards are not supposed to check people with such a visa, but they do so anyhow and charge tolls, which they claim are border crossing visa fees.

Widespread protests against Ortega's government's attempt to reform social security laws broke out in April 2018 in every major city and department of the country - with violent clashes between protesters and police in the streets which resulted in more than 60 deaths, more than 400 injuries, and more than 200 arrests. Rioting, looting of stores, vandalism of property, and burning down of buildings occurred (especially at Managua and Leon), so tourists should avoid these protest areas and steer clear of large gatherings in urban centers. It is against Nicaraguan immigration law for foreigners to involve themselves in local politics

Stay healthy [ edit ]

According to the U.S. State Department's Consular Sheet for Nicaragua, the tap water in Managua is safe to drink, but bottled water with chlorine is always the best choice. The water in Esteli is especially good as it comes from deep wells. Bottled water is readily available, with a gallon at a supermarket around an American dollar.

Given its tropical latitude, there are plenty of bugs flying about. Be sure to wear bug repellent containing DEET particularly if you head to more remote areas ( Isla Ometepe , the Rio San Juan Region , or Caribbean Nicaragua ).

Dengue fever is present in some areas and comes from a type of mosquito that flies mostly between dusk and dawn. Malaria is not of serious concern unless you are heading to the Caribbean coast or along the Rio San Juan east of San Carlos. You may be advised by a doctor to get Hepatitis A and typhoid vaccinations before heading to Nicaragua. These will substantially lower your odds of getting seriously ill from contaminated food or water, but they don't offer full protection, so you still need to be careful. Also, the Zika virus is known to be present in Nicaragua.

Even though there is a public health system and many public hospitals, these are terrible options for tourists apart from the gravest emergency and even then only until a private hospital can send an ambulance. However they can usually deal with minor problems just as well as any non-hospital doctor could and charge you nothing. There are several private hospitals, in order of quality from best to worst are Hospital Metropolitano Vivian Pellas at Carretera Masaya Km 10, Hospital Bautista, Hospital Militar near Plaza Inter and a few others.

Despite promoting medical tourism, these hospitals rarely have English speakers on staff for dealing with tourists. If you insist or someone with you does, you may get an English-speaking employee. It is still best to have some Spanish or attend with someone bilingual.

If you have a problem and Cruz Roja are called (the Nicaraguan Red Cross ambulance service) and you have money or insurance have them take you to one of the private hospitals in the order mentioned. They will probably ask you anyway, but specify the private hospital or call the hospital for their ambulance.

Private hospitals are much less expensive than in the United States : a private room with private nurse in 2009 at Metropolitano was US$119 per day. An MRI of the knee in 2010 was $300. Emergency surgery in 2008 in Bautista including surgeon, anesthesia, operating and recovery rooms and supplies was US$1,200 with the private room under US$100 after that.

Connect [ edit ]

Cope [ edit ], embassies [ edit ].

See the article Managua for foreign embassies in the country.

Newspapers [ edit ]

While most of the TV channels are owned by Ortega, his family or the government, the newspaper scene is much more diverse and it is here that you are most likely to see criticism of the government. Most newspapers also have an online edition and they can keep you up to date with what's going on in Nicaragua and the rest of Central America. While both La Prensa and El Nuevo Diario are focused on Managua to a ridiculous degree, they have semi-regular "tourism" sections that are well worth a read if you speak Spanish and they are rather cheap at C$7 a copy (C$10 in more remote areas like the Caribbean Coast or the Rio San Juan Region).

• La Prensa (in Spanish). Founded in 1926, La Prensa generally supports free market, neo-liberal economics and is largely pro-US. It is conservative on social issues. They loathe Ortega and everything he stands for and take (almost) any opportunity to say so.
• El Nuevo Diario [dead link] (In Spanish). Its offices are in Managua. El Nuevo Diario was founded in 1980 by a breakaway group of employees of La Prensa . Its politics are to the left of .La Prensa .
• Hoy [dead link] is a Managua-based Spanish language tabloid style newspaper with less tradition than the two mentioned above and even more of a focus on traffic accidents, crime and the price of tomatoes at various markets in Managua. However given their target demographic, it might be easier to read if you aren't that sure of your Spanish. Hoy also has articles on places of tourist interest which can also be read on their website.
• El 19 Digital (in Spanish). This is the official outlet of the ruling Sandinistas and quite blatant in its political outlook. The place to go for speeches by Ortega and his Vice President/wife and if you want to know how they want to be seen by the world at large. They do however also have straight news, even though they are short on anything that could make Nicaragua or the Sandinistas look bad.

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Home » Central America » Nicaragua » Backpacking Guide

Backpacking Nicaragua Travel Guide

Backpacking Nicaragua was without a doubt my favourite adventure in Central America. With chilled surfing beaches, crazy party towns, towering volcanoes and stunning landscapes, backpacking across Nicaragua is an experience unlike any other.

Travelling to Nicaragua is relatively easy and you can arrange pretty much all of your travels yourself. Best of all, Nicaragua is a very easy country to go backpacking in; it’s cheap, safe, and small – meaning the travel distances aren’t too awful.

While its southern neighbor Costa Rica remains the more mainstream backpacking destination, Nicaragua is fast becoming a far cheaper (and better) alternative. Whether you dig beach time, adventure sports, hiking, partying, or all of the above, Nicaragua has some pretty awesome adventures to get into.

This Nicaragua travel guide includes everything I learned in my 6 weeks there and all you’ll need to prepare for your backpacking trip in one of my favorite countries on earth.

Get information on Nicaragua travel itineraries and backpacking routes, maps, travel tips, safety, things to do, and much more. Most of all you will walk away with all the inspiration you need to make the most of your trip without breaking the bank.  Vamonos Pues! 

Why go Backpacking in Nicaragua?

If you’re backpacking Central America , consider checking out this beautiful country is a no-brainer. Travelling in Nicaragua offers up the opportunity to explore and experience a variety of unique landscapes and local culture. Most people will start their journey on the coast if they are arriving from neighboring Costa Rica or Honduras. The capital city of Managua is home to the international airport.

If you are flying in, you can catch a bus from Managua to most places of interest. There is a booming scene of expats who are committed to spending most of their year surfing Nicaragua’s Pacific coast.

Nicaragua’s colonial cities of Grenada and Leon are full of interesting locals, open-air markets, history, and a good party scene. This is also where you’ll find lots of Nicaragua’s hostels and backpacker accommodations.

The volcanic island of Ometepe is straight outta backpacker heaven. You can explore miles of dirt roads on a motorbike, swim under waterfalls, and hike a volcano. Then there is the rum. The Caribbean coast is isolated, wild, and stunningly beautiful. A journey to Nicaragua’s less-visited Caribbean coast is full of exploration potential. Luckily, the Corn Islands are yet to be touched by the backpacker hordes (probably because they are more expensive than anywhere else in Nica).

Best Travel Itineraries for Backpacking Nicaragua

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Below I have listed several travel itineraries for backpacking Nicaragua. If you have a month or more to visit Nicaragua, it’s easy to combine a couple of these itineraries and put together a larger backpacking route.

4 Weeks: Nicaragua Highlights

A month is a perfect timeframe to see a generous swath of the country. This Nicaragua itinerary has you starting off from the capital Managua; however, you can easily start from the north or south as well. Soak in the vibes in Grenada before heading to Ometepe. You can catch a ferry from Rivas to Ometepe for about $2 USD.

For the loudest party, and also most gringofied town in Nicaragua, head to San Juan Del Sur. There are some great places to surf directly around SJDS. The quieter beaches are short drive south. You can check out more great beaches as you cruise the coast north towards Leon.

From Leon, head to Somoto Canyon to explore one of Nicaragua’s most beautiful natural landscapes. From here you can carry on to the interior of the country if you wish, or you can head back to the coast to chill and drink rum on the beach. If you still have a bit of time to work with you can head to the Caribbean coast, either by air or by boat. Catching a boat is way more fun. Like way more fun. Think untouched rainforest, dense jungle, and slow scenic travel.

Two Weeks: Explore Pacific Coast, Cities, and Volcanoes

Some of my favorite places in Nicaragua are relatively close to each other. This means tackling a two week backpacking route is easy and also shouldn’t involve a single 10-hour bus ride. Of course, this backpacking loop can be flexible according to your own interests and tastes. If you love Ometepe, stay there for a week.

Keen for some surf? You can dig into to life at a surf camp. If cities and history are your thing, spend a couple extra days in Leon or Grenada. Some of the best, untouched beaches in the country can be found on the coastal stretch between San Juan Del Sur and El Transito.

10 Days: Explore the Caribbean Coast

When it comes to getting to the Caribbean, you have two options. You can either fly to Big Corn Island from Managua (with returns costing around $180) or you can take a series of buses and boats for around $30. From Managua, catch a bus to El Rama and then a boat down the river to BlueFields, maybe pause a day in BlueFields to check out the legendary cocaine scene.

From Blue Fields, catch another boat to Big Corn Island and then a panga – a small boat – to Little Corn. Little Corn is a great place to spend a few days exploring, swimming and snorkeling. You could also check out the Pearl Keys, but you would need to hire a boat and this would be expensive.

Whilst the Corn Islands do receive a bit of tourist traffic, a vast majority of the Caribbean coast sees far less backpacker traffic than other parts of the country. The potential for off the beaten path travel here is enormous.

Now that we’ve covered some of the best travel itineraries for backpacking Nicaragua, let’s dive in and explore some of the best places to visit in Nicaragua on your adventure…

Backpacking Managua

When I first arrived in Managua I was greatly underwhelmed. The city is not exceptionally pretty and it felt strangely Americanized due to all of the American fast-food joints and strip malls. Managua is a major transportation hub for the country, so if you are traveling around Nicaragua, you are bound to pass through Managua at some point.

There are some fun things to do in Managua, however. If you have a day or two to kill in the city, I recommend a hike to the highest point in the city: the hill of Tiscapa. From here you can escape the chaos of the city while catching some great views.

The Santiago Cathedral is an impressive building worth a visit. Fun fact: the cathedral is one of the few old buildings in the city that wasn’t completely destroyed by the devastating 1972 earthquake that wreaked havoc on most of the urban landscape.

The Santiago Cathedral is an impressive building worth a visit. Fun fact: the cathedral is one of the few old buildings in the city that wasn’t completely destroyed by the devastating 1972 earthquake that wreaked havoc on most of the city.

Backpacking Leon

This stunning colonial city is a great place to get stuck. I ended up lingering here for nearly two weeks in the extremely comfortable Trailwinds Hostel. Wherever you stay, try to find a hostel in Leon with a kitchen as eating out every day get’s expensive.

The Pan Y Paz bakery is well worth finding for delicious bread, pastries and coffee and if you really fancy splashing out head to Carnivore for amazing meat dishes or Antonino’s for big pizzas.

In the evening, there are plenty of hopping bars with one of the liveliest scenes being at the Bigfoot Hostel. Make sure to check out the stunning cathedral in the main square, for just a dollar you can get right up on top of the whitewashed roof where you will be rewarded with stunning panoramic views of the city.

The nearby art museum, Museo de Arte fundación Ortiz guardian is also well worth a look and a good place to spend an afternoon. Whilst in Nicaragua keep an eye out for the greatest smoothie chain in the world – Siembras y Cosechas – I recommend going for the raspberry, blueberry and pineapple shake! You can also arrange a visit to a  cigar factory from the city and this is a great way to spend an afternoon.

Backpacking Somoto Canyon

This is must for any adventure-junkies itinerary. Exploring Somoto Canyon is definitely worth it if you have the time. Just bear in mind that the canyon is a five hour journey from Leon by chicken buses and so you can end up losing two whole days just getting there and back from Leon.

I do not recommend going with a tour company; it’s a waste of money. Instead, just rock up at the canyon entrance and hire a guide for $25 for the day. The guide will provide you with life-jackets and everything else you need to explore the canyon safely, you will spend the day floating, swimming and jumping into the river winding through the canyon.

Some of the jumps, many of which are optional, are up to eighteen meters high! If you choose to spend the night, I recommend crashing at ‘Henri’s Farm’.

Backpacking Granada

An easy hop from Leon by chicken bus, Granada is another colonial city with gorgeous buildings, a vibrant night-life and historical sites. You don’t need too long, perhaps just a day, to get a feel for this city but make sure you visit the cathedral and bargain hunt for hand-made souvenirs in the central square.

Be sure to stay in the incredibly good value Hostel Oasis and to find the Hot Dog Connection for some of the cheapest and tastiest burgers in all of town.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you could also check out the nearby Pojo de Rojo Treehouse hostel but be warned, this hostel has seen much better days and the vibe just feels all wrong. Choosing the right accommodation can make or break your trip, choose your Granada hostel wisely!

Backpacking Laguna De Apoyo

My all-time favorite place in all of Central America is Laguna De Apoyo, you should definitely make the effort to head to this enormous fresh-water lagoon, which is a short hop from Granada. Stay in Paradiso for a couple of nights, you won’t regret it. Love photography ? Capture Nicaragua’s different shades of color as the tangerine sun dances along the edges of the lake.

Backpacking Ometepe Island

From Granada, take a chicken bus to Rivas and another bus to San Jorge to catch the ferry to  Ometepe Island . Most travellers opt to spend a couple of days here: one exploring the island by motorbike (you can hire one for around $20 a day) and another to hike to the top of Maderas Volcano. You can easily spend a week here.

I recommend staying at the Landing Hostel , it is cheap, friendly and right next to the ferry dock. For breakfast, check out the Corner House. Ometepe has it all. Once you have a motorbike you can leave the main traveler hubs to discover an island that is surprisingly underdeveloped. La Cascada de San Ramón is a waterfall tucked back in the hills close to the village of Merida. Hint hint… Go there and cool thyself!

Long story short a hike there is rewarded with a brilliant swim in the pool underneath the waterfall. The water is crisp and cool and feels like heaven with the mid-day sun burning over head.

Backpacking San Juan Del Sur

As soon as you arrive in Central America you will start seeing ‘Sunday Funday’ tank tops upon hordes of backpackers. This near-legendary event consists of getting well and truly plastered on a Sunday pub-crawl. My sources have informed me that both cocaine and MDMA are available in San Juan Del Sur, but I met more than one backpacker who had been screwed over so be careful.

Inside San Juan Del Sur itself, there isn’t much going on, besides an amazing Italian Gelato place (go for the Nutella!). SJDS is mostly just a party town. The real charm is in the surrounding beaches. It makes for a good pitstop if you are enroute to Costa Rica, or just feel like a few days of eating and drinking. To get a proper idea of what the area is about, definitely hit up the beaches just outside of town.

Backpacking Playa Madera

A popular surfer hang-out, this is a good place to rent a board for a day ($10) and hit the waves. Most travelers backpacking Nicaragua want to have a crack at surfing and this is one of the best places to learn.

This beach is however normally pretty busy and the food is very expensive. Bring snacks. Likewise, it is an expensive place to stay although if you have a tent you can camp for free. I recommend turning right (as you face the ocean) and walking along the beach, over the rocks and onto the next beach along.

This is a much quieter place to stay with just one small restaurant and two guesthouses, Matilde’s is the best option. If you have the time, you can rent a house to live in from just $20 a day. The next beach over from Matilde’s is completely isolated – it takes just two minutes to walk there but there are currently no buildings, whatsoever.

It is pretty much like having your own private beach. If you’re there at the right time of the year, you may see baby turtles scrambling down towards the sea.

Backpacking Bluefields

If you’re keen to check out the Corn Island, then you will certainly pass through Bluefields first. One can score some of the best ceviche in Nicaragua from one of the food stalls here.

Rumor has it that Bluefields is a place where drugs, specifically cocaine is abundant. While it can be a good time to sniff a few lines, do not blow your entire budget on getting high. Also, keep in mind that the cocaine trade is responsible for thousands of deaths across Central And South America. Not to make you feel bad, but it is important to keep that in mind when deciding where to spend your cash.

Reserva Silvestre Greenfields is a beautiful nature reserve where you can go hiking or rent a canoe. It is located near the town of Kukra Hill, a 30-minute boat ride from Bluefields. Return transport from Kukra Hill to the reserve costs US$10 per visitor.

It is possible to take a ferry from El Rama or Bluefields to the Corn Islands. The departure times can be vary based on sea conditions. Typically the journey takes 5-7 hours and costs roughly $8 USD.

Backpacking Little Corn Island

Little Corn Island is the clear winner for backpackers between the other Corn Islands. Welcome to paradise amigos! The beaches of Little Corn are something out of a dream. It would be hard to find a better place suited for lounging in a hammock with your favorite book.

The best thing about Little Corn? It is really mellow. You won’t find huge gangs of backpackers slamming drinking buckets (thank god). The stunning natural beauty and the chilled out vibe make the effort to reach the island totally worth it.

Just in case you weren’t psyched enough to visit Little Corn, get this: there are no cars on the island! Cheers to keeping it simple and just walking or biking everywhere! It is possible to take a PADI open water diving course here if you are keen to learn how to dive.

The certification usually takes three to four days and can cost about $300 USD.

Off the Beaten Path Travel in Nicaragua

There is a definitive “gringo trail” in Nicaragua consisting of the popular surf towns and the colonial cities. The river systems of interior and Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua are especially wild.

Exploration potential is endless here. I am sure that as time marches on, Nicaragua will continue to be more and more developed as is the case everywhere. So get yourself to Nicaragua and explore the many hidden gems this country has to offer!

We’ve tested countless backpacks over the years, but there’s one that has always been the best and remains the best buy for adventurers: the broke backpacker-approved Osprey Aether and Ariel series.

Want more deetz on why these packs are so  damn perfect? Then read our comprehensive review for the inside scoop!

Nicaragua is bursting at the seams with awesome things to do. No matter what your timeframe is there are many exciting adventures to be had to suit every backpackers’ individual taste. I have listed the  top 10 most popular and best things to do in Nicaragua  below to get your ideas flowing for your next trip backpacking Nicaragua!

1. Learn about Sandinista history in Leon

The Sandinistas were a Nicaraguan revolutionary organization active in Nicaragua from the late 1970’s to the early 1990’s.

There are many ex-Sandinista folks living in Leon and throughout Nicaragua. Leon was particularly important as it was a strategic base for Sandinistas during the Nicaraguan Revolution.

2. Learn How to Surf

With no shortage of fabulous beaches and surf schools, no backpacking trip to Nicaragua would be complete without hitting up the surf at least once. After catching your first wave, you will be hooked, I promise.

3. Climb a Volcano

Nicaragua is home to 19 volcanoes, and some of the best volcano hiking in Central America . Ometepe Island is home to the impressive Volcan Concepción. The hike takes a lengthy 10 hours round trip, though you will feel like a badass upon completion of the trek.

4. Explore Somoto Canyon

Enjoy one of Nicaragua’s less-frequented destinations at Somoto Canyon. Hire a local guide and hike, swim, and explore. The canyon is stunning; you will not be disappointed.

5. Volcano Boarding in Nicaragua

Flying down a volcano at top speed is one hell of a good time. There has never been a more satisfying way to descend a volcano.

There are several volcanoes to choose from with Cerro Negro being the most popular. It’s easy to arrange a day-trip from Leon or, if you prefer, you can even sign up for a 3 day hike across multiple volcanoes.

6. Hunt for Coconuts on Little Corn Island

It goes without saying that this is clearly the best free thing to do in all of Nicaragua. Once you find some coconuts to enjoy, the next step in honing your coconut-opening skills!

7. Check Out Laguna De Apoyo

The area is home to an excellent nature reserve with plenty of outdoor activities to keep you busy.

8. Camp on the Beach

Camping is at any of the various surf camps found along the Pacific coast is cheap…and awesome. Watching a sunrise from the comfort of your tent is a price experience in Nicaragua that I hope you get to have.

9. See Ometepe Island by Motorbike/ATV

There is simply no better way to explore this beautiful volcanic island. Whilst riding a motorbike, always be safe and remember to wear a helmet for christ’s sake!

10. Explore the San Juan River by Boat

If you love winding rivers, epic jungle scenery, and wildlife spotting, head to San Carlos and explore miles of untouched rainforest by boat through the San Juan River. This area is truly mind-blowing. If you love exploring wild places, you will love a boat trip up the San Juan.

Wanna know how to pack like a pro? Well for a start you need the right gear….

These are packing cubes for the globetrotters and compression sacks for the  real adventurers – these babies are a traveller’s best kept secret. They organise yo’ packing and minimise volume too so you can pack MORE.

Or, y’know… you can stick to just chucking it all in your backpack…

Most regions in Nicaragua have a wide variety of budget accommodation options. These range from your standard backpacker hostel to crude surf camps on the beach to jungle bungalows.  Prices vary but the average price of a dorm bed throughout Nicaragua is between $7-12 USD. If you are traveling as a couple it usually ends up making sense to go for a private room as the price will be about the same.

You will be pleased to know that Nicaragua has some of the cheapest hostels anywhere in Central America. A dorm bed in neighboring Costa Rica can often be double the price of a Nicaraguan dorm bed. If you are keen to camp, many hostels offer camping as an option.

There are many places where you can camp on the beach for free. Otherwise, Couchsurfing is the cheapest (free) way to go, and a great way to meet other locals; however, some of the places will not have much of a Couch Surfing scene. Airbnb is huge in Costa Rica, and you can find some awesome apartments for cheap prices.

While hostels are one of the cheapest accommodation options, eco-lodges in Nicaragua are also incredibly affordable as they are largely off-grid, meaning they don’t have to pay high prices for electricity.

The Best Places to Stay in Nicaragua

Good news amigos: Nicaragua is one of the cheapest countries in Central America to go backpacking. You can eat well, move from place to place with ease, and score some pretty cheap accommodation.

I spent on average between $25-30 USD a day whilst I was backpacking in Nicaragua. It is certainly possible to do it cheaper than that if you are camping heaps, hitchhiking, and cooking some of your own food.

Here is a breakdown of what you can expect to spend on your backpacking Nicaragua adventure…

A Daily Budget in Nicaragua

Money in nicaragua.

There are lots of international ATMS, but they can be tough to find once you are outside of the cities and are in more remote areas. It’s advisable to avoid small ATM transactions and get out a bunch of cash at once – just make sure you hide it well.

If you need to transfer money internationally, use Transferwise , it’s the fastest and cheapest way to move money around when travelling.

You should always have some emergency cash hidden on you and I’ve written an entire post on the best places to hide your money .

Top Tips – Nicaragua on a Budget

To keep your spending to an absolute minimum whilst traveling in Nicaragua I recommend sticking to these basic rules of budget adventuring….

• Camp:  With plenty of gorgeous natural places to camp, Nicaragua is an excellent place to take a tent. Check out this post for a breakdown of the best tents to take backpacking.
• Cook your own food:  I took a small gas cooker with me to Nicaragua and cooked a lot of my own meals whilst hitching and camping, I saved a fortune.
• Hitchhike:  In Nicaragua, it is so so easy to thumb a ride and it is an ace way to keep your transport costs down and instead spend it on smashing experiences. So hitchhike as much as you can when backpacking Nicaragua.
• Tone down the partying: Booze bills add up. If you drink less, you will save money. Simple as that.

Why you Should Travel to Nicaragua With a Water Bottle

Plastic washes up on even the most pristine beaches… so do your part and keep the Big Blue beautiful

You aren’t going to save the world overnight, but you might as well be part of the solution and not the problem. When you travel to some of the world’s most remote places, you come to realise the full extent of the plastic problem. And I hope you become more inspired to continue being a responsible traveller .

STOP USING SINGLE-USE PLASTIC! If you’d like some more tips on how to save the world , be sure to watch the video below.

Plus, now you won’t be buying overpriced bottles of water from the supermarkets either! Travel with a filtered water bottle instead and never waste a cent nor a turtle’s life again.

Drink water from ANYWHERE. The Grayl Geopress is the worlds leading filtered water bottle protecting you from all manner of waterborne nasties.

Single-use plastic bottles are a MASSIVE threat to marine life. Be a part of the solution and travel with a filter water bottle. Save money and the environment!

We’ve tested the Geopress  rigorously  from the icy heights of Pakistan to the tropical jungles of Bali, and can confirm: it’s the best water bottle you’ll ever buy!

If you can, try to avoid the rainy season and visit the country from November to April. The really popular guest-houses fill up fast so this is a country where it can definitely be worth making reservations.

The best time to go scuba diving or snorkeling in the Corn Islands is December- March. Expect more travelers in general around the Christmas and New Year holidays.

Low season is May to October. As it’s raining all the time, making some rural area are hard to pass & hiking trails super slippery. However, this weather pulls in some of the biggest swells, especially on the Pacific side of Nicaragua, where all the good surfing breaks are.

High season is between December & April, when the sun is shining. Like everywhere prices increase, accommodation books out & the tourist hot spots are packed! Check the weather in Nicaragua here .

Festivals in Nicaragua

Nicaraguans love to party. There are a variety of fun festivals taking place though out the year.

• Magma Festival: Nicaragua’s largest EDM festival in the shadow of a volcano on Ometepe Island. Come on out for an epic couple of days.
• Rio San Juan Carnival: Lucky enough to be in San Juan in January? This festival should not be missed if you’re in town! Expect plenty of dancing, local artisans and delicious food.
• International Poetry Festival, Grenada : An annual international festival that takes place in the city of Granada. More than 150 poets from all parts of the world congregate at this event to recite their best poetry.
• Latin American Surfing Competition : As much as surfing in Nicaragua has evolved, so have surfing-related activities developed throughout the country. This event is the biggest of its kind in Nicaragua. Come out to see some excellent surfing and the associated fun nightlife. This fest takes place just outside of San Juan Del Sur at Playa Madera.

What to Pack for Nicaragua

Snoring dorm-mates can ruin your nights rest and seriously damage the hostel experience. This is why I always travel with a pack of decent ear plugs.

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

Sea To Summit Micro Towel

Hostel towels are scummy and take forever to dry. Microfibre towels dry quickly, are compact, lightweight, and can be used as a blanket or yoga mat if need be.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

Grayl Geopress Water Bottle

Always travel with a water bottle! They save you money and reduce your plastic footprint on our planet. The Grayl Geopress acts as a purifier AND temperature regulator. Boom!

In general, Nicaragua is a very safe country to go backpacking in. That said, Nicaragua’s population suffers from high unemployment and subsequent poverty. Any time you visit a country with socio-economic problems it is possible that someone will try to take what you have. Targeted robberies against foreigners are rare but they do happen.

Being out late, drunk, and alone is a recipe for trouble anywhere in the world. There have been reports of backpackers getting held up on remote sections of beach on both coasts as well as in cities.

Odds are you should be just fine. If ever you run into a hold-up situation give them what they want and don’t resist. Your iPhone and wallet are never worth dying over, ever!

Be aware that Nicaragua is home to many species of poisonous spiders, snakes, and other dangerous creatures. Always watch your step when trekking through the jungle. Never stick your hand somewhere you haven’t first seen with your eyes.

Always go surfing with a buddy and never get in the water if you have been drinking.

Learn More:   Backpacker Safety 101

Sex, Drugs and Rock ’n’ Roll in Nicaragua

Nicaragua has long been renowned as one of the party capitals for travelers backpacking Central America. Cocaine is cheap and pretty easy to find if that’s your bag. Booze is cheap and Nicaraguans enjoy sinking a few beers in the evening.

The people are friendly, Tinder works a treat to meet up with locals and other backpackers, and there are plenty of beach parties, clubs and raves… if you know where to look!

Avoid traveling with drugs in Nicaragua, the police sometimes search backpackers aggressively – and never cross an international border carrying drugs. If you do choose to indulge in heavier partying whilst in Nicaragua, take it easy – cocaine in Nicaragua is strong, cheap, and addictive.

Travel Insurance for Nicaragua

Traveling without insurance would be risky so do consider getting good backpacker insurance sorted before you head off on an adventure.

I have been using World Nomads for some time now and made a few claims over the years. They’re easy to use, professional and relatively affordable. They may also let you buy or extend a policy once you’ve started your trip and are already abroad which is super handy.

Citizens of some countries like the US, UK and a lot of European countries can travel to Nicaragua without a visa. Other tourists can obtain a Tourist Card for $10 valid for 1 month to 3 months (depending on citizenship) upon arrival.

Entry Requirements for Nicaragua

You need to have a valid passport with at least six months to run to enter Nicaragua. There is also a $32 departure tax which is included in airfares with major airlines. This departure tax applies only if you are flying out of the country. The exit fee at a land border should be around $3 USD.

Many backpackers fly into the international airport in Managua and start their adventure there. If you’re already backpacking Central America, you can cross to Nicaragua from Costa Rica or Honduras by bus or car.

Bear in mind that you will have to pay $12 at any land crossing. There are no international trains going into Nicaragua, but there are international buses available between Managua and San Jose, Costa Rica, San Salvador, El Salvador and Honduras.

They are air conditioned and make fuel and food stops along the way. If you are planning to go by bus make sure you book in advance as the buses between the major cities can fill up days ahead of departure dates.

The companies Transnica  and  Tica Bus  are fairly reliable.

There are also cheap but terribly uncomfortable “chicken buses” a few times a week between Managua and Guatemala City for $20. It is quite an experience traveling to Nicaragua in a chicken bus, they are seriously funky…

Get 15% OFF when you book through our link — and support the site you love so dearly 😉

Booking.com is quickly becoming our go-to for accommodation. From cheap hostels to stylish homestays and nice hotels, they’ve got it all!

Nicaragua offers a crazy range of travel experiences. It might take some getting used to, but boy is this country fun! To properly explore Nicaragua I recommend catching buses – they are cheap and very frequent. Be sure to try out at least one chicken bus experience!

This is definitely the main mode of travel in Nicaragua, and a great way to get to know the country’s geography, people, and even the culture. You cannot be polite on a chicken bus; grab a seat and grab it fast or end up sitting on a sack of rice (if you’re lucky!).

Often your backpack will be thrown on top of the bus, never fear; shit doesn’t tend to go missing. Still, keep your valuables in your daypack and your daypack on you. Most long-distance buses have TVs (surprisingly!) that play popular films and they also serve snacks and drinks during the journey and at stops. Beware of the endless loops of terrible Latino movies…

A chicken bus seat would cost you roughly $1. You could also catch an Express Bus, be sure to book it at least a day in advance. A ticket should cost you about $6. Another option could be to catch minibuses.

They run regularly between Managua and nearby cities like Granada, Leon, Masaya, Jinotepe and Chinandega. Like Express buses they make fewer stops but expect them to be overcrowded as jamming more people in means the drivers make more cash… There are many advantages to being a shorter backpacker when traveling in Nicaragua!

This is obviously more expensive than catching buses, but if you’re short on time this is the best way to get anywhere on the Atlantic Coast.

Boat is the only way to get to some of the islands like Isla de Ometepe. You could also take weekly trips if you are comfortable on a boat for long hours. It’s a pretty cool way of exploring Nicaragua.

Taxi –  Be very careful and haggle as much as you can in Managua. Check that the taxi sign is on the roof and that the taxi operator license is clearly visible in the front seat. In smaller towns, there is a fixed rate so it’s fairly easy.

Be careful/ use common sense when choosing a taxi and haggle as much as you can in Managua. Check that the taxi sign is on the roof and that the taxi operator license is clearly visible in the front seat. In smaller towns, there is a fixed rate so it’s fairly easy.

Having a knowledge of basic Spanish will help you sort out prices.

Hitchhiking in Nicaragua

Hitchhiking is generally easy whilst backpacking Nicaragua. Most people don’t have cars, so if you are in a rural area, the few with cars or trucks tend to stop for lots of people. They get a kick out of foreigners. So make sure you act like a fascinating and exotic tourist.

Hitchhiking is common in rural areas and small towns, but not recommended in Managua. Nicaraguans themselves usually only travel in the backs of trucks.

Some drivers may ask for a little money for bringing you along but it’s usually not more than a dollar. Like in most of Central America, there are lots of mini buses and it’s not so easy to spot taxis on the road, be sure you know if you’re paying or hitching free when you climb in any type of vehicle.

Onward Travel from Nicaragua

There are several land border crossings between Nicaragua and El Salvador, Honduras, and Costa Rica. It is easy to do this on your own; just catch a local bus to the border town, walk across, and you’re on your way!

Nicaragua is fast becoming a popular base for digital nomads from around the world. Being one of the cheapest countries to live in Central America, Nicaragua has a lot to offer remote workers looking for a beautiful, affordable place to call home for the short or long term.

Outside of cities and along remote sections of coast, the internet is not great so keep that in mind when choosing a place base yourself.

Apart from online work, you may be able to find under the table work as a volunteer bar tender (working for room and board) or as a yoga teacher at one of the many foreign-owned hostels found along the Pacific coast.

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

An eSIM works just like an app: you buy it, you download it, and BOOM! You’re connected the minute you land. It’s that easy.

Is your phone eSIM ready? Read about how e-Sims work or click below to see one of the top eSIM providers on the market and  ditch the plastic .

Volunteering in Nicaragua

Volunteering overseas is a great way to experience a culture whilst doing some good in the world. There are lots of different volunteer projects in Nicaragua which you can join ranging from teaching, to animal care, to agriculture to pretty much anything!

Nicaragua is one of the poorest developing countries in the Western Hemisphere, so there are plenty of opportunities for backpackers to contribute some skills. Whether you know your way around farming, social work, hospitality, or language teaching, you’ll be making a huge difference to local communities. You’ll also find opportunities in photography, bartending, animal care, and marketing. If you’re from outside the US, you’ll need to contact the Embassy of Nicaragua in order to obtain the appropriate visa. 

Want to find some awesome volunteering opportunities in Nicaragua? Then signup for Worldpackers , a platform that connects local hosts with volunteer travelers. As a Broke Backpacker reader, you’ll also get a special discount of $10. Just use the discount code BROKEBACKPACKER and your membership is discounted from $49 a year to only $39.

Programs run through reputable work exchange programs, like Worldpackers, are generally very well-managed and highly reputable. However, whenever you are volunteering do stay vigilant especially when working with animals or children.

Food in Nicaragua

Eating delicious food is one of the best parts about traveling. There are no shortage of tasty things to try in Nicaragua. Eat local as much as possible! You will find many fast food joints, especially in the cities. But you certainly did not come to Nicaragua to eat at Mcdonalds, right?

Gallo Pinto — A dish as famous in Nicaragua as it is in Costa Rica. This tasty bean and rice combo is a national staple of the country.

Fresh Seafood — If you find yourself on the coast, trying the fresh fish is a must.

Ceviche — One of my favorite foods of all time. A dish made up of raw fish marinated in lime juice, which usually includes onions, tomatoes, cilantro, and chili peppers.

Chicharrónes — Fried pork belly or pork skin, typically served with a dipping sauce or as part of another dish. A great bar snack.

Arroz con Pollo — Chicken served with rice and fried plantains. A tasty comfort food and often great bang for your buck.

I found that Nicaraguan locals were very welcoming people. They have not yet felt the jaded indifference that sometimes accompanies mass tourism destinations.

They are full of humor and dirty jokes. Learn some Spanish so you can understand them! In talking to some ex-Sandinista revolutionaries, I gained invaluable perspective on what life was life in Nicaragua during that period. I found them to be surprisingly open about their experiences.

If you visit any farms in Nicaragua, expect a very warm welcome. Farm owners/workers are happy to tell you about what they do, and you can score some fantastic coffee if you visit a coffee operation. Support fair trade and organic agricultural practices at all cost!

Nicaragua Travel Phrases

Learning a bit of Spanish is a great way to get the most out of your trip. When I became fluent in Spanish, it really changed the way I was able to travel in Nicaragua and beyond. It is such a useful language to know! You can speak it in over 20 countries!

Here are a few helpful Nicaragua travel phrases with English translations for your backpacking Nicaragua adventure:

Hello –  Hola 

How are you? – Cómo estás?

Very good – Muy buena

Beautiful – Hermoso

Cheers –  Salud

Shit – Mierda ! (a very light weight insult)

Shit eater – Come Mierda (for better effect!)

What? – Qué?

Where? – Dónde? 

Do you have a lighter? – Tienes un encendedor? 

No plastic bag –  Sin bolsa de plastico

No straw please –  No paja por favor

No plastic cutlery please –  No hay cubiertos de plástico por favor

Two beers please – Dos cervezas por favor 

Down that beer! –  Hasta que la cerveza!

Can you give me a ride – Me puedes dar una vuelta?

What is your name? – Cómo te llamas? 

How much does this cost?  – Cuánto cuesta? 

Can you give me a discount? – Me puede dar un descuento?

Books to Read While Traveling Nicaragua

These are some of my favorite travel reads and books set in Nicaragua, which you should consider picking up before you begin your backpacking adventure…

• Lonely Planet Nicaragua Travel Guide – It’s always worth having a Lonely Planet packed away, plenty of useful info on bus routes and where to go.
• The Jaguar Smile – In this intriguing book, Salman Rushdie brings to the forefront the palpable human facts of a country in the midst of revolution and political disturbance.
• Blood of Brothers Life and War in Nicaragua  – This book is a vibrant portrait of the Nicaraguan people and their volcanic land, a cultural history rich in poetry and bloodshed.
• A Twilight Struggle: American Power and Nicaragua  – A detailed history and analysis of the Nicaraguan Revolution and the American response to it.
• My Car in Managua – Another take on Nicaragua’s political history but the illustrations by Nicaragua’s celebrated political cartoonist Róger Sánchez Flores really enliven the text.

Brief History of Nicaragua

Nicaragua’s modern history is rooted in the story of the Sandinista rebellion, their brief success, and ultimate defeat suffered at the hands of a US backed military apparatus. Wounds from the revolution period have healed to a degree, but there are still many people who currently live in Nicaragua whose lives were changed forever during the years of revolution.

Although the initial overthrow of the Somoza regime in 1978–79 was a bloody affair, the Contra War of the 1980s took the lives of tens of thousands of Nicaraguans and was the subject of fierce international debate. During the 1980s both the FSLN (a leftist collection of political parties) and the Contras (a rightist collection of counter-revolutionary groups) received large amounts of aid from the Cold War super-powers (respectively, the Soviet Union and the United States).

The Contra War ultimately ended following the signing of the Tela Accord in 1989 and the demobilization of the FSLN and Contra armies. A second election in 1990 resulted in the election of a majority of anti-Sandinista parties and the FSLN handing overpower.

It is unbelievable to me that the USA government so openly supported the Contras and were never held accountable for crimes against humanity, which certainly occurred in many forms during the war. CIA trained Contras? Yeah, that was a thing.

Modern Life in Nicaragua

Post revolution life in Nicaragua has seen slow development of the country’s economy and standard of living. In recent years, Nicaragua’s economy is on the rise, especially in the tourism sector.

As Nicaragua’s tourism industry expands, it is my hope that the natural treasures of the country are protected in a reasonable way, the way things have been organized in Costa Rica. Nicaragua is decades removed from war, and there is a feeling of peace felt through out the country.

I hope for the sake of Nicaragua and it’s people that it stays that way. The way things are looking now in Nicaragua, I am filled with positive optimism for this beautiful country.

Things go wrong on the road ALL THE TIME. Be prepared for what life throws at you.

Buy an AMK Travel Medical Kit before you head out on your next adventure – don’t be daft!

Trekking in Nicaragua

Do you love trekking? You have come to the right place my friends. Nicaragua offers up some excellent trekking opportunities for those looking to spend time outdoors. There are plenty of awesome day hikes to be found all over the country.

If you are looking for a multi-day backpacking trip, Quetzaltrekkers is a great organization offering just that. All the money they make from running trekking trips goes directly in supporting kids and local schools. A trip with them is very reasonably priced and was a great experience for me. I can’t say enough good things about the folks at Quetzaltrekkers!

Scuba Diving in Nicaragua

The Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua has some excellent places to go diving. If you do not have a PADI certification, you can take an open water course on one of the islands. It is not the cheapest place in Central America to get certified, though to be honest I can’t think of a better location to do it in.

If you already have your PADI cert and,, the obvious choice is to head to the Corn Islands. The water visibility can be terrific when the sea is calm and the sun is shining (which is often, see weather in Nicaragua section).

I recommend shopping around at the different dive shops to see who has the best prices. If you intend to do multiple dives, usually you can negotiate a deal with the price.

My brother Alex is somewhat of a diving sensei and he’s got a great guide on scuba diving in the Corn Islands . There’s even a sexy video to go with it!

Surfing in Nicaragua

If you haven’t figured it out by now, Nicaragua is home to some world-class surf beaches. If you are looking for somewhere to dig in, learn to surf, and become a beach bum, Nicaragua is one of the cheapest places in the world to do that.

The surf in Nicaragua varies, but in general, the waves (on the Pacific side) are perfect for both beginners and those with more advanced levels. Hit the beach, catch some waves, and leave (or not) with immense satisfaction.

I hope you have enjoyed this Nicaragua travel guide. You are now ready to get your boots on the ground and experience this magical country for yourself amigos!

Backpacking Nicaragua was one of the most fun and rewarding times of my life. Nicaragua is one hell of a good time and it remains one of my favorite countries I visited in all of Latin America.

I am certain that you will leave hungry for more. One trip simply isn’t enough to absorb all of the awesomeness that Nicaragua has to offer. Enjoy the hell out of the paradise that is Nicaragua!

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Will Hatton

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16 Comments

I came across this article looking for information about travelling to Nicaragua. I live in Costa Rica and often go to either Nicaragua or Panama to get my passport stamped. Granada is where I plan to go next. My friend tells me its a cool city. I went to San Juan del Sur on my last visit and I would recommend this beach town for sure. If you are ever visiting Costa Rica it would be good to see you at Jaco Ropes I offer free tours to any one with a blog so lets connect

Here is a link to the site if you want to visit it http://www.jacoropes.com/

Thanks Jason, this looks so amazing. When Im back that way, and Im sure I shall be, I’ll have to come check it out. Thanks again for the invite, man!

Reading your post has got me so stoked!! I’m planning a trek through Central America in October, and Nicaragua is definitely on the itinerary!

Not to be missed, have a blast, Tamara!

I’m heading there with my girlfriend in november ! We’ll backpack the country for 2 months 😀

Great article !

Great read. I have always had Nicaragua high on my list, but my Spanish refuses to become anything other than clumsy. How would I get by with mainly English in Nicaragua?

I’ve managed to make do out here with largely no-spanish… just try and learn a few basic phrases, ‘donde esta bus estasion’, ‘quanta queste’, ‘la quente por favor’ – and you will be fine 🙂 Most Nicaraguans are super friendly and usually there will be other backpackers there who speak some Spanglish…

I always hear great things about Nicaragua, I’d love to visit someday soon. Great guide, I’ll be sharing it with friends

Cheers Craig! Was just checking out your site, love the idea of one day guides!! 🙂

I Loved Nicaragua. Its hard for me to decide which one I liked more, Guatemala or Nicaragua. Laguna de Apoyo was one of my favorite spots. And we ended up staying on Ometepe for 12 days because 1. we got stuck because of Semana Santa and 2. it was amazing!

Nicaragua really was my favourite place in Central, I would love to head back just to, well, hang around Laguna De Apoyo and spend a ton more time surfing on the coast! Thinking of dedicating a whole year to surfing come 2016… yeah, Ok, I know it’s a while away… so I’ll be headed back to Nicaragua for sure! 🙂

HI Will. Great info on Nicaragua. I have been researching a backpacking trip there. I am new to backpacking outside of the USA. Do you know what Vaccinations are required for this trip? Is there a way to avoid vaccinations? Any information would be helpful. The CDC only lists recommendations. Best wishes, Mark

Hey buddy, hmmmm… vaccinations; kind of a hard one as I’m not a doctor so shouldn’t really give out medical advise. However – my advise is get a tetnus jab at the very least. I am all vaccinated up, including rabies, you don’t need to go that way for short trips but if you travel full time like me getting seriously sick can be seriously expensive so it’s better to just get the jabs.

Great post! I really love Nicaragua, it was the first country I visited in Central America so it holds a special place in my heart. I’d love to try the volcano boarding one day and explore more of the north since I spend most of my time in the south. I’m glad you enjoyed Nicaragua!

Volcano boarding sounds beyond awesome Will!

My better half traveled to Nicaragua and loved it.

We’re doing Bali next month, for 4 months, then may just do Central America after that. If so Nicaragua is high on our list of places to visit and I’ll keep these spots in mind.

As for the hitching I do hear you; we had do some in Fiji on Vanua Levu, just to get around. We always hitched with locals because even though most folks in Fiji speak English you’re more likely to find rides if you speak Fijian.

Of course, I had to hold on for my life on the back of a lumber truck, as I was on my tippy toes with tons of lumber load shifting and knocking me off balance lol.

Traveling is a trip!

Thanks for the share.

Comments are closed.

Nicaragua travel guide

Nicaragua tourism | nicaragua guide, you're going to love nicaragua.

Nicaragua is home to one of the most sublime climates in the world, delivering magnificent rainforests and winding sandy beaches. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea to the east, there is no shortage of water sports and waves to enjoy. Back on land, you'll find active volcanoes, colonial architecture, coffee plantations, and dense jungle landscapes.

What to do in Nicaragua

1. go surfing in san juan del sur.

The small coastal town is located in the southwestern corner of the country and offers smooth breaking waves. There is a strong backpacker culture with many cheap bars and surf schools.

2. Hop on to Little Corn Island

Embrace the natural beauty of the Caribbean with a trip to the island, situated roughly 50 mi from mainland Nicaragua. No cars are allowed on the island, while coconut trees and open-air restaurants provide the perfect setting for some well-deserved relaxation.

3. Ponder the History of Granada

Granada was founded in 1524 and is the country's oldest city, having flourished as one of the most important economic hubs in Central America. You can observe architecture dating back to the colonial era and a thriving population that has a strong indigenous community.

4. Check Out the Countryside Near Jinotega

The fields and plantations surrounding the city of Jinotega are estimated to produce 80% of Nicaragua's coffee, which is renowned throughout the world and exported globally. Tasting the pure beans and seeing the harvesting process is a joy for all coffee lovers.

5. Try Your Hand at Volcano Boarding

The rising gravel slopes of Cerro Negro volcano create a spectacular natural ramp to fly down on a custom-built board. Lace up your jumpsuit and prepare for a blood-pumping adrenaline rush like no other.

When to visit Nicaragua

The dry season between November and April is heaven on earth, with average daily temperatures hovering just above 86°F. September and October are the only months with considerable rainfall, and the middle of the year welcomes a more humid climate.

How to Get to Nicaragua

Entry requirements.

Citizens from several countries throughout Europe, the Caribbean, and Asia can enter without a visa. Other tourists, including Canadians and Americans, can visit for between 1 and 3 months, obtaining a visa upon arrival.

Almost all international flights arrive at Augusto C. Sandino Airport in Managua, with direct services available from American cities, such as Miami, Los Angeles, and Houston. There are no nonstop flights from Europe or South America as connections must be made in the USA, Mexico or Panama. A one-way ticket from LAX Airport with a premium carrier, such as Delta Air Lines, can be bought for roughly 14,800 NIO (440 USD).

Border crossings are possible from neighboring countries Honduras and Costa Rica, with foreigners required to pay an arrival tax of approximately 400 NIO (12 USD).

Routes are scheduled from many major cities, including San Salvador, San Jose, and Tegucigalpa. Bus services are a popular way of entering Nicaragua and can sell out days ahead, so it is best to plan your journey in advance.

A ride can be caught up the Frío River from Los Chiles in Costa Rica. The price of the boat ticket is roughly 335 NIO (10 USD).

Popular airports in Nicaragua

Popular airlines serving nicaragua, where to stay in nicaragua.

If you are spending time in Managua, it is recommended that you book accommodation in the Carretera Masaya neighborhood due to its reputation for safety and amenities. Hostels are the most common accommodations in smaller towns; however, the majority do offer private bedrooms.

Where to stay in popular areas of Nicaragua

Most booked hotels in nicaragua, how to get around nicaragua, public transportation.

Buses are the most regularly used mode of transport, with an expansive network of routes run by public and private operators.

Long-distance services as well as trips across town are possible by bus. A fare for a short journey costs roughly 35 NIO (1 USD), with intercity trips from major terminals available from approximately 135 NIO (4 USD).

Fights are the best way to reach the Corn Islands; a return trip from Managua costs approximately 5,550 NIO (165 USD).

Best car rental deals in Nicaragua

4 Adults, 2 Bags

Intermediate

5 Adults, 3 Bags

The Cost of Living in Nicaragua

Food is particularly cheap and a sit-down meal at an upscale restaurant can be enjoyed for around 440 NIO (13 USD) per head while a domestic beer only costs roughly 40 NIO (1.20 USD). Cash is almost always accepted aside from at restaurants and hotels. USD is widely accepted on the streets but it is better to carry NIO.

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Hotter than sin and crisscrossed by anonymous highways, there can’t be a more visitor-unfriendly capital than MANAGUA . Less a city in the conventional sense than a conglomeration of neighbourhoods and commercial districts, Managua offers few sights and cultural experiences – in fact, most visitors are so disturbed by the lack of street names and any real centre that they get out as fast as they can.

Carretera a Masaya and the Metrocentro

Catedral nueva, catedral vieja, drinking and nightlife, loma de tiscapa, museo huellas de acahualinca, palacio nacional de la cultura, plaza de la revolución, plaza de la fe san juan pablo ii, teatro nacional rubén darío, tour operators in managua.

Not even the city’s setting on the southern shore of Lago de Managua is particularly pleasant: the area is low lying, swampy and flat, relieved only by a few eroded volcanoes. It also, unfortunately, sits on top of an astounding eleven seismic faults, which have shaken the city severely over time. The result has been a cycle of ruin and rebuilding, which has created a bizarre and postmodern mixture of crumbling ruins inhabited by squatters, hastily constructed concrete structures and gleaming new shopping malls and hotels. The old city centre, damaged further in the Revolution of 1978–79 and never thoroughly repaired, remains eerily abandoned.

All this said, there are things to enjoy here, although being a tourist in Managua does require a good degree of tenacity. As Nicaragua’s largest city and home to a quarter of its population, the city occupies a key position in the nation’s economy and psyche, and offers more practical services than anywhere else in the country.

For the visitor, sprawling Managua can thankfully be divided into a few distinct areas. The old ruined centre on the lakeshore is the site of the city’s tourist attractions, including the few impressive colonial-style buildings that have survived all the earthquakes. Lago de Managua , which forms such a pretty backdrop to this part of the city, is unfortunately severely polluted from sewage and regular dumpings of waste.

Just to the south is the city’s main landmark, the Crowne Plaza Hotel , whose white form, reminiscent of a Maya pyramid, sails above the city. Walking just west of the Crowne Plaza and twelve or so blocks south of the old ruined city centre brings you to the backpacker-frequented Barrio Martha Quezada , home to rock-bottom prices and international bus connections. A further 1km south, around Plaza España , you’ll find many of the city’s banks, airline offices and a well-stocked La Colonia supermarket. In the southeast of the city, a new commercial district has grown up along the Carretera a Masaya , the main thoroughfare through the southern part of the city. East of here lie the Metrocentro shopping centre and upmarket residential suburb of Altamira .

Top image: Ruins of old cathedral in Managua © PixieMe/Shutterstock

Barrio Martha Quezada, where most international buses arrive, is the place for backpacker-friendly hospedaje -type accommodation; most places are scattered in the quiet streets on either side of the Tica Bus terminal. Elsewhere in the city, you’ll find more secure and modern districts than Martha Quezada, notably in the relatively swish area around the Metrocentro.

About 1km south of the laguna lies Managua’s biggest concentration of residential and commercial neighbourhoods and most of its westernized nightlife. The main thoroughfare through this part of the city is the Carretera a Masaya , hemmed in to the east by the embassy neighbourhood of Altamira and to the west by La UCA, or the Universidad Centroamericana. It’s on this road, just south of Pista Juan Pablo II, where you’ll find the bland but blissfully cool Metrocentro shopping centre, which offers shops, ATMs, a food court, banks, a cinema and the InterContinental Metrocentro hotel.

A short walk from the Metrocentro shopping centre, in the middle of a field, is the Catedral Metropolitana de la Purísima Concepción, known simply as the Catedral Nueva , a striking and brutal piece of architecture whose roof resembles a collection of large concrete hand grenades. Inside there’s a bleeding figure of Christ encased in glass, but the milling worshippers are more compelling than the cavernous interior.

On the eastern side of the Plaza de la Revolución stands the wreckage of the ash-grey Catedral Santiago de los Caballeros. Known as the Catedral Vieja , the ruins are a compelling and oddly romantic monument to a destroyed city. Birds fly through the interior, where semi-exposed murals and leaning stone angels with cracked wings still line the walls. Plans to restore the cathedral are continually being shelved; for now, the building remains officially closed to visitors.

Managua’s nightlife is given a shot in the arm with the continuing return of the “Miami Boys” – wealthy families who fled revolutionary Nicaragua – who have helped drive the demand for upmarket bars and discos. As well as the plusher options, the city offers a reasonable choice of cheaper places to drink and dance – most places only charge a few dollars cover and drinks are either included or cost around C$20–60. You can expect to hear merengue, salsa, reggaetón, pop, house and even Nica rancho music (not unlike American country). Most bars shut between midnight and 2pm, and clubs start filling up from 10pm – Saturday is the busiest evening of the week.

Wherever you walk in Managua – on the street, at the bus stop or even under a shady tree – you will find someone selling a drink or comida corriente . Good, cheap food on the hoof is also easy to get in any of the major markets – look out for pupusas , a Salvadoran concoction of cheese, tortillas, sauce and meat. Managua also has a surprisingly cosmopolitan selection of restaurants: Chinese, Spanish, Mexican, Japanese, Italian, Peruvian, North American – even vegetarian. Americanized fast food is virtually everywhere, but cafés are thin on the ground and tend to be frequented by expats and wealthier locals. As for picnic food and self-catering, well-stocked supermarket chains La Colonia and La Unión sell a large selection of local and imported food including organic produce. You can also buy a lot of the basics at local pulperías , small shops set up in people’s houses. Fruit and vegetables are cheapest at the weekend markets, when the growers come into town to sell their produce.

Directly behind the landmark Crowne Plaza , you can get some perspective on both Managua’s dramatic history and its weird, battered cityscape in the Loma de Tiscapa , or Tiscapa Historical National Park. The fifteen-minute walk up the hill takes you via a series of posters detailing the rise and fall of Somoza’s National Guard, then past the elegant white pillars of the Monumento Roosevelt and a decapitated statue of Justice before winding round and up to a silhouetted statue of Sandino . Nearby lie a tank and statue donated to Somoza by Mussolini. Photos detail the disastrous earthquakes of 1931 and 1972, while a display in the tunnels of the former prison goes into gory details of Somoza’s infamous noches de tortura (torture nights).

The views of the city from here are excellent, stretching north to Lago de Nicaragua and the distant volcanoes and south beyond the new cathedral towards Masaya. Adventurous types can enjoy them on a so-called canopy tour from the top of the hill. Three cables cover more than 1km, allowing you to glide high above the city and the picturesque – but polluted – Laguna Tiscapa , which sits below the Loma de Tiscapa’s summit.

North of the theatre, an attempt has been made to spruce up the previously seedy lakeshore boardwalk, or malecón , with bars and food kiosks, plus a couple of fairground rides. A statue of Latin American liberator Simón Bolívar sits in the middle of the nearby roundabout, guarding the shorefront’s entrance. The area gets quite lively at weekends, though it’s fairly deserted during the week except for ambling teenage couples. There are pleasant views to the north, where Volcán Mombotombo and Mombotombito sit side by side against the horizon on the far shore of the lake, 50km away.

Volcán Mombotombo’s capacity for destruction is evoked in the Museo Huellas de Acahualinca , just west of the malecón in Barrio Acahualinca. A rudimentary affair, it nonetheless offers a fascinating glimpse into the area’s history. Alongside fragments of pottery and boards on fauna and geology, a series of great pits reveals animal and human footprints from prehistoric nomads – preserved in volcanic ash, the footprints have been dated to around 6000 years ago.

The lovely blue-marble and cream-stucco exterior of the Palacio Nacional , on the south side of the plaza, holds a darker history. During the long years of Somoza rule the columned building was the seat of government power: Colombian writer Gabriel García Márquez called it “ el partenón bananero ” – the banana parthenon. Then, on August 22, 1978, Sandinista commandos disguised as National Guard soldiers ran through its corridors to capture the deputies of the National Assembly, a cinematic coup d’état that effectively brought down the Somoza dictatorship.

Today, the Palacio, still a functioning government building, also houses the national library and archives, while the ground floor intersperses small, relaxing gardens with a museum and art gallery . There’s a good display of Nicaraguan handicrafts, colourful murals and large sculptures, plus a few pre-Columbian artefacts. The museum frequently holds dance, poetry and artesanía events; ask at reception.

At the heart of the old centre is Plaza de la Revolución , a battered, intriguing and often eerily empty square flanked by city landmarks, including the cathedral ruins, the Palacio Nacional and the park containing Carlos Fonseca’s tomb (marked by an eternal flame). The tomb, which serves as a memorial to the FSLN founder, is fringed by a row of huge black-and-red flags. Each year on July 19 thousands of Sandinista supporters make a pilgrimage to the area, paying homage to the revolution and the ensuing movement.

Just south of the malecón is the Plaza de la Fe San Juan Pablo II , a large square whose central obelisk commemorates Pope John Paul II’s two visits to Nicaragua. At its lake end sits the Concha Acústica or “acoustic shell” statue (resembling a large white wave), which serves as a stage for concerts and shows. The plaza is rarely busy and is one of the fiercest suntraps in the city, though it looks better at night when floodlighting adds some definition to its vast expanse.

Perched like a huge white futurist bird north of the Plaza de la Revolución, the Teatro Nacional Rubén Darío (2222 7426, tnrubendario.gob.ni ) is Managua’s main cultural venue, hosting foreign and Nicaraguan theatre, dance and opera groups. It’s worth going inside just to see the massive chandeliers, marble floors and stirring view out to the lake from the enormous windows upstairs. There is a small permanent art exhibition in the foyer, and theatre buffs might be interested in a tour, which takes you around otherwise closed parts of the building. South of the theatre is the Monumento a Rubén Darío , a striking sculpted memorial to the famous poet.

Organized tours are generally best arranged locally. If you’ve only got a short spell in the country and don’t fancy the rigours of Nicaragua’s clamorous bus terminals and ramshackle taxis, though, various places can arrange trips from Managua. These are usually pricey, but can get you to remote areas fast and will pick you up from your hotel or the airport. Careli Tours , opposite Colegio La Salle, Planes de Altamira (2278 6919, carelitours.com ), are good for expensive best-of-Nicaragua-type packages, lasting up to a fortnight, as well as trips combining Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Otherwise, operators in León and Granada can help – try the likes of Green Pathways and Va Pues or Tierra Tour and Nicaragua Adventures.

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Travel Guide to Nicaragua – How, Where & Frequently Asked Questions

Enjoy the adventurous sports in the island-like sea fishing or you can even have dived. Have a brief knowledge about Nicaragua , check this travel guide !

Now a day, people find ways to have a long vacation to a place where they want to relax and feel free. If you’re looking for a tropical and unique trek, go for a Nicaragua vacation. It is a complete package of culture, hospitality, and landscape. If you’re seeking for not that expensive tour then you can have this place as your choice. You can have a good adventure if you have a modest budget. You can have an unforgettable experience as you go around the place.

As a matter of fact, there’re many exciting places that you can prefer doing your Nicaragua travel. Among these destinations, one of the exciting places that you can fully relax is staying at beaches that surround the place. located on the coast of the Caribbean, Corn Island can be found in front of the city of the Bluefield’s. There, you can witness the terrific sunsets in the big corn island. People on the terraces of their houses can barely sit down listening to the breeze and cool waves while enjoying the day waiting to turn into night. In addition to the islands, you can see the exotic native palms and fruit trees with white sand beaches that surround eating.

Enjoy the adventurous sports in the island-like sea fishing or you can even have dived. This place is far away from the noise it is peaceful and calm. The site offers a variety of activities that one can see the amazing range of rays, corals, different colors of fishes, dolphins, and turtles.

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers about Nicaragua

Where is nicaragua.

Located in Central America, Nicaragua is Costa Rica’s neighbor to the south. In the north, it shares a border with Honduras. On the west of the country, there is the Pacific Ocean and on the east is located the Caribbean Sea.

Is it safe to travel to Nicaragua?

The country has an overall low crime rate but there are few areas in the country where crimes are abundant. Rare attacks and murders can happen especially in Rivas and Managua, the capital. On the other hand, petty crime is still a concern. Thieves and Pickpockets work on public transport and around bus stops. The majority of the criminals have weapons, so in order to avoid getting injured, do not resist. In a situation of being robbed, notify the police and get a signed and sealed copy of their report.

At night, never walk on the road. Instead, get a taxi even if you are a couple of blocks away from your destination. It is recommended that you travel in groups or with someone who does not only speak Spanish but also knows the local areas. However, most tourists don’t claim about the safety of the country and we also enjoyed our tour quite safely. The important thing is to follow the news on television and radio closely and be aware of your surroundings at all times like you would in any large city.

How to Change Money in Nicaragua?

First of all, it is strictly advised that you should never get the money exchanged at airports because they’ll give a 25% less exchange rate. By all means, it is never acceptable. You can find money exchanging guys in parks & traveler attractions, also hotels, tour places & restaurants. In addition to that, you can also use the ATMs and in my opinion, it is the best option to withdraw the money. Never exchange money at the airport. We recommend taking a mix of US dollar bills that are accepted everywhere and exchanging some money at a bank or street money exchanger when it is convenient.

I made the mistake of thinking it was necessary to get Cordobas on arrival and the rate would be reasonable at the airport. Besides, there are several places to change money at the airport but they are all run by the same companies which are robbing tourists on the rate through their monopoly.

What is Unique about Nicaragua?

The largest lake in Central America is Lake Nicaragua. Currently, it is used as a water supply for many parts of the country and is a huge tourist attraction. The Ruins of Leon Viejo, Nicaragua is the oldest city in Central America which is over 1500 years old. The country is blessed with two coasts , each bordering a different ocean. In this respect, the Pacific Ocean lies to the west of the country and the Caribbean to the east.

What is the culture of Nicaragua?

The majority of Nicaraguans are of mestizo origin, the result of breeding between the original Spanish settlers and the native indigenous people. This is something that most Nicas – as they call themselves – are proud of. Most of these festivals that take place in Nicaragua descend from Pre-Columbian traditions, far more so than other countries in the region. It is the mixture of Roman Catholicism that the Spanish brought with them and local indigenous culture has produced something quite unique in Central America.

Locals are generally passive people, and have a “live and let live” policy. Don’t bother them and they won’t bother you. They don’t like to insinuate themselves into somebody else’s life.

What is the Geography of Nicaragua?

The terrain of the country is mostly coastal plains that eventually rise up to interior mountains. On the north side of the country, there is a narrow coastal plain that is dotted with volcanoes. Nicaragua’s physical geography divides it into three major zones: the Pacific lowlands, the central highlands, and the Caribbean lowlands. It is also home to the largest body of fresh water in Central America, Lago de Nicaragua. You will see plenty of timber that is drawn on by most of the population and fish is a very popular natural resource that is used for food.

How to travel to Nicaragua?

If you are planning to travel to Nicaragua, here are some of the airlines that will take you to Nicaragua from these countries.

• London: Air France, KLM, American Airlines offer flights from London to Nicaragua.
• USA: Airlines like American Airlines, Copa, and Delta carry flights from various US cities to Nicaragua.
• Dubai: KLM, British Airways and Air France offer flights from Dubai but these are all connecting flights.
• Singapore: At the moment, there are no direct flights from Singapore. You have to travel to the US and take a connecting flight from the USA.

How to travel in Nicaragua – Transport in Nicaragua?

• Public buses:  Since few people own vehicles in the country so there is a well developed public transportation infrastructure in the country. In the majority of the areas, roofed pickup trucks called rutas are another alternative public transportation option. Urban buses in Managua are for the most part clean and modern.
• Trains:  At the moment, there is no rail facility in the country.
• Taxis:  All the taxis in Nicaragua are members of colectivos (taxi associations), which stop and pick up other clients en route to their destination. Almost all the taxis are unmetered and notorious for ripping off tourists, so you must stay vigilant.
• Private transfers:  Like other Central American countries, you’ll find good companies but check for the rates before making a booking.

What’s the food like in Nicaragua?

The local food and drink of Nicaragua is representative of the diversity of its residents. Creole, Spanish, Garifuna, and Indigenous Nicaraguan cuisines have all influenced in the modern Nicaraguan food, which most travelers find delicious—and exceptionally inexpensive. Major local dishes include Gallo Pinto, Desayuno Nica, Nacatamales, Quesillo, Indio Viejo, Rondón and Baho, etc.

What is the weather like in Nicaragua?

Being a tropical country, Nicaragua has two distinct seasons: the wet season, and the dry season, although the locals call these Invierno (winter) and Verano (summer). A rainy season lasts from May to October, and the wettest months are September until November. It is the time when the Caribbean hurricane season sets in, and so heavy tropical storms are common. From November and April is the dry season, although it still may rain during this time, from the occasional shower to a downpour lasting several days.

Important things to pack for a trip to Nicaragua

Looking to pack stuff for the next Nicaragua tour, consider the following items:

• Sun hat:  It’s good to stay protected against the heat.
• Scarf:  It’s an amazing choice for both men and women. It not only protects from sunlight but also from the sulfur and ash of volcanoes.
• Water bottle:  It’s necessary to stay hydrated.
• Mosquito spray:  It’s a must when traveling Nicaragua.

10 Amazing places to see and things to do in Nicaragua

1. explore granada.

The city offers multiple forms of transportation to get around town, including horse-drawn carriages, but luckily most attractions here can be reached by foot. It is breathtaking with pastel-colored buildings, historic churches, and cobblestone streets.

Suggested Tour: Granada City Tour and Boat Tour in Lake Nicaragua

2. Visit Masaya Volcano

To reach the top, you can drive right up and park by the lip of the crater, although cars do have to be facing downhill in case of an emergency evacuation from this active volcano. A tour to Masaya is easily arranged from the capital Managua, which now has a number of new attractions to tempt travelers to stay a few days.

Suggested Tour: Masaya Volcano Night Tour

3. Visit Cerro Mogotón

In fact, Masaya maybe Nicaragua’s most-visited natural treasure; only a few hardy adventurers make it to the top of Cerro Mogotón, which at 2,107 meters (6,913 feet) is Nicaragua’s highest peak and one of its wettest. You must visit it during your tour.

4. Visit Cerro Negro

It is one of the world’s youngest volcanoes; Cerro Negro’s dramatic black cone of gravelly cinder appeared in 1850 and has erupted 23 times since then. It is the best place to practice volcano surfing in the world, Cerro Negro is a bucket-list must.

Suggested Tour: Cerro Negro Volcano Sandboarding, Nicaragua

5. Visit Isla Ometepe

Accessed by ferry from the port of San Jorge, this large island in Lago Cocibolca (Lake Nicaragua) is graced with two mighty volcanoes: the active Concepción Volcano in the north and the not-so-active Maderas in the south.

Suggested Tour: A great tour day for the ISLAND OF OMETEPE.

6 Visiting Christ of the Mercy Statue

You can get access to the statue by just walking the beach and crossing the river at low tide or walking over the bridge. From, either way, it takes about 20 – 30 minutes to get to the top. It is an amazing hike, but it gets steep the last 10 minutes up. The amazing view from the top is breathtaking though.

7. See the olive ridley turtles

Just imagine seeing thousands of turtles hatching in front of your eyes. Here at The La Flor wildlife refuge reserve is home to the olive ridley turtle nesting. You can observe more than 100 000 olive ridley turtle’s eggs on this particular beach each year.

8. Surf in San Juan del Sur

Here the beaches are beautiful and lapped by warm water. Here you’ll find great surfing (expect to pay around $9 USD per day for board rental and $25 per hour for lessons), the second-largest statue of Jesus in the world (behind Christ the Redeemer in Brazil), and lots of cheap bars.

Suggested Tour: Surf Lessons – Diakachimba!

9. Visit “old” León

This site is Nicaragua’s only UNESCO World Heritage listing and is one of the oldest Spanish colonial settlements in the Americas. In fact, this isn’t some lavish ruin site, it’s really the only place to see and learn about the country’s founding colonial past.

Suggested Tour: Private Walking Tour of Leon Viejo Ruins

10. Visit Ometepe Island

This stunning island is located on Lago de Nicaragua and is formed by two joined volcanoes, Concepción and Maderas. Kayaking, hiking, cycling, and healthy food are the island’s main draws.

Suggested Tour: Day Trip to Ometepe Island

Final thoughts on Nicaragua

This country is an amazing piece of land where you can expect only one thing ‘entertainment’. You’ll enjoy its local culture, traditions and of course, the cuisine. I was quite hesitant before my trip but after my trip, I’m quite confident and I hope to visit the country again for an extended period of time.

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