where to visit in sulawesi indonesia

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15 Best Places to Visit in Sulawesi (Indonesia)

Sulawesi is one of the main islands of Indonesia and enjoys a strong domestic tourist market, making it one of the top travel destinations in the country. Foreign visitors to Indonesia however often leave it off the list in favor of Lombok or Bali, but anyone willing to make the trip will be rewarded with amazing attractions and some truly stunning scenery.

Sulawesi is divided up into North, South and Central Sulawesi and is also surrounded by a wide variety of islands. This means that it can take a little longer to get around, but it also means that there is just so much to explore here and each region has a unique flavor to it. As a result, you can flit from tropical islands to big cities, and this is also a chance to see how Indonesia’s Christian community lives, as the majority of inhabitants here are Christians which is a marked difference to other islands like Java.

This island is also known for its strong and unique culture, as this is the home of the Toraja people, and you can visit a huge range of attractions here that will fill you in on all the history of Sulawesi and its inhabitants. As well as a chance to see a completely different culture to much of Indonesia, Sulawesi also has some of the best diving opportunities in the archipelago and diving aficionados have been coming for years due to the visibility and amazing range of sea creatures found in these waters.

Let’s explore the best places to visit in Sulawesi :

1. Makassar

Makassar is also sometimes referred to as Ujung Pandang and is the capital city of the south of the island.

Most people use Makassar as a way of entering and exiting Sulawesi, but if you are in town then make the most of it by visiting some of its main attractions.

One of these is Fort Rotterdam which was built during the Dutch colonial period, as well as Losari Beach which is a pretty and unexpected tropical delight.

From Makassar you can also easily travel to neighboring attractions like Tana Toraja and Pulau Khayangan.

2. The Wakatobi Islands

The Wakatobi Islands take their name from the first letters of the four islands in this archipelago is southern Sulawesi.

There are Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko and most people visit the islands for the splendid diving opportunities that abound here.

You can fly across to the Wakatobi Islands from Bali, although you will get a completely different beach experience as this is one of the remotest parts of Indonesia.

Expect jet blue seas and clean sands that stretch for miles on a visit here, which more than makes up for the journey.

3. Tana Toraja

Tana Toraja is probably the premium attraction in Sulawesi and it is here that you can learn all about the Torajan indigenous group who call this island home.

At Tana Toraja you can see how people have lived for centuries and there are a range of celebrations here that are unique to Sulawesi such as the elaborate funerals held here.

Make sure to look out for the grave sites which feature effigies of the dead, and you will also find ornate homes, traditional architecture, and local communities.

4. Lindu National Park

The Lindu National Park is located in Palu and even just getting there is something of an experience in itself.

The park sits at the end of a series of mountain roads, and when you get there you will find vast swathes of lush rainforest.

Those who love nature won’t be disappointed, and can enjoy colorful butterflies, majestic hornbills, and cheeky monkeys living in the forest.

The forest also abounds with indigenous exotic plants, and its location is so secluded that it truly feels like you are getting off the grid.

Located in Central Sulawesi, Tentena is best known for Poso Lake which sparkles with an azure hue and is not to be missed if you are in the area.

This is particularly true if you happen to be here in August and you can enjoy the annual Poso Festival which takes place at the lake.

Other attractions in the area include the Saloupa Waterfall, and if you are travelling across from North to South Sulawesi then Tetena makes a great place to stop off for a few days.

Manado is the capital city of North Sulawesi and also the second largest city in Sulawesi.

It is one of the most vibrant spots on the island and is famous for its mix of religious buildings such as Chinese temples and Christian churches.

It also has a rather unexpected attraction in the form of a statue of Jesus Christ which is the fourth tallest statue of its kind in the world.

As Indonesian is a predominantly Muslim country, with over 80% of the population believing in Islam, this kind of Christian architecture is unusual and definitely worth a visit if you are in Manado.

7. Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park

Located in Northern Sulawesi is the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park which can be easily visited from the neighboring city of Gorontalo.

The main draw here is the acres of pristine rainforest and many tourists don’t make the trip here meaning that you are unlikely to be plagued by crowds and will be able to explore in peace.

There are a range of trails all over the park and you can either hire a guide or go it alone.

Whatever you decide you will find a plethora of plant and animal life here including monkeys, snakes, and birds.

8. Togean Islands

The Togean Islands are one of the best kept secrets in Indonesia, especially if you like diving and you want to check out some of the amazing underwater creatures in this part of the world.

It takes some effort to get to this small archipelago which sits in the Tomini Sea in the north of Sulawesi, but it is more than worth it for the pristine sands and sparkling turquoise seas.

Most people who do make the trip out here do so for the diving, but even if you don’t dive you can still enjoy this beachside paradise that is rarely visited by travelers to Indonesia.

Nature lovers should look no further than Tomohon if they want to see some of the best scenery and natural highlights of Sulawesi.

The big draw here is Mount Mahawu Volcano and this is a top spot if you like trekking, with several different routes and walks available up the mountainside depending on your time and budget.

From the volcano you can take in the lush rural highlands that Tomohon is famous for and you can also enjoy the little handicraft villages that are dotted around the area.

10. Tangkoko National Park

Tangkoko National Park sprawls over an impressive 9,000 hectares of land and is the home of some of the most amazing indigenous animals in North Sulawesi.

As you trek around the various trails in the park look out for tarsiers which have the claim to fame of being the smallest primate in the world as well as Black Crested Macaques which are indigenous to the island.

As with many attractions in Sulawesi, a trip to the park makes you feel as if you landed in the middle of nowhere, so if you are looking for a holiday that lets you get away from the crowds then this is the place to come.

11. Bunaken

Bunaken Island is one of the best places in the world to dive or snorkel, but because it takes some time to get here many people never get the opportunity to sample its underwater delights.

Bunaken is also part of a wider marine national park and has an impressive array of marine life including 70 different kinds of coral and 5 species of turtles.

On a dive trip here you can expect to see hundreds of species of colorful fish and if you are lucky you might also get the chance to see white and black tip reef sharks.

Other highlights include dugongs, pygmy seahorses, and barracuda.

12. Lembeh Island

If you travel to the city of Bitung you can easily hop across to Lembeh Island which is another one of Sulawesi’s premium diving spots.

The island is known for its muck diving and anyone who likes macro photography absolutely shouldn’t miss it off the itinerary.

The natural sediment on the sea floor here is home to a huge range of underwater critters like harlequin and skeleton shrimps as well as nudibranchs, blue ringed octopus, and orangutan crabs.

There is also an array of amazing fish such as sea robins, devil fish, and banded eels, and you may also see other creatures like banded sea snakes.

13. Lore Lindu National Park

Lore Lindu National park lies in the highlands of Central Sulawesi and is one of the nicest of all the national parks in the areas.

Due to the elevation you can enjoy sweeping views over the surrounding area and the flora and fauna here is superb, and many of the plants here are indigenous to the Besoa and Napu valleys.

You can trek all over the region although many of the trails here require several days to complete and you will need to hire a guide.

This also means that you will camp out overnight as part of a trek and many people find this experience is the highlight of a trip to Sulawesi.

14. Gorontalo

Most people treat Gorontalo as an entry and exit point for the Togean Islands, although this vibrant city should be a tourist hotspot in its own right.

The city is covered in pretty architecture from the Dutch colonial period and is also notable as it is close to a number of attractions just outside the city limits.

These include majestic waterfalls, bubbling hot springs, and colorful coral reefs, so whether you want to explore the city proper or check out the surrounding scenery, you won’t be disappointed if you spend a day or two here en-route to the Togean Islands.

15. Lake Tondano

Lake Tondano sits around 15 kilometers from Tomohon and if you are in the area then it is well worth the trek out here to take in the beautiful scenery and glassy waters.

You can rent a motorbike that will let you drive around the lake, and there are a variety of trails if you like hiking.

The scenery at the edges of the lake is stunning and it is popular with families who come here at the weekends, so if you are looking for a nice day trip from Tomohon then this is a top choice.

15 Best Places to Visit in Sulawesi (Indonesia):

• The Wakatobi Islands
• Tana Toraja
• Lindu National Park
• Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park
• Togean Islands
• Tangkoko National Park
• Lembeh Island
• Lore Lindu National Park
• Lake Tondano

12 Incredible Places to Visit in and around Sulawesi

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Sulawesi is one of the five main islands in Indonesia. It is a geographical tapestry of coastlines, jungles, highlands and tropical islands surrounded by coral reefs. While the island is less popular than Java and Sumatra there are a lot of things to do in Sulawesi. You would need a few months to truly explore the wonders of the island.

To help you plan your holiday in Sulawesi and discover the best places to visit we created a list of 13 places to visit in Sulawesi that will quench the explorer in you. Lets get started with the real highlights, here is the essential list of things to do in Sulawesi.

Essential List of Things to do in Sulawesi 

1. tana toraja.

If you’re wondering what to do in Sulawesi, then visiting Tana Toraj a should be on top of your list. Tana Toraja is in the highlands of Sulawesi. The region is famous for its elaborate funeral rituals and burial grounds. There are funeral sites where the dead are embalmed in living trees, cliff face burial grounds and you can even find mummified dead bodies in everyday houses. The large funeral ceremonies are usually held from June to August. The other thing that Tana Toraja is famous for are the Tongkonan houses and the delicious highland coffee.

2. Wakatobi

Another one of the top places to visit in Sulawesi is Wakatobi , a UNESCO Marine Biosphere Reserve diving park located in the Coral Triangle. The name Wakatobi comes from combining the name of four different islands ( Wa ngi-Wangi, Ka ledupa, To mia and Bi nongko).  These islands are internationally renowned as offering some of the best coral reef dive sites in world. While these islands are remote and hard to reach, they are worth visiting.

3. Togean Islands

The Togean Islands are another tropical island outpost in the southeast region of the Tomini Sea. While not as famous as Wakatobi the islands have plenty to offer to visitors willing to make the journey to visit. There is plenty of opportunity for diving around the colourful coral reefs (though many reefs have been damaged by dynamite fishing). You’re surrounded by mostly untouched nature, virgin forests, and welcoming villagers. It might take a lot of patience to get here, but leaving will be more difficult after you’ve spent time in a hammock and wondering what you did to deserve such a beautiful place.

Bunaken is the most popular and famous site for diving in Sulawesi. The island is just off the coast of Manado in the north of Sulawesi. It is easy to reach. Many local airlines have fligts to Manado Airport. There is regular ferry transport to the island and lots of offers the chance for a simple getaway. The island is definitely one of the easiest places to visit in Sulawesi.

5. Tangkoko National Park

The Tangkoko National Park is on the north eastern tip of Sulawesi. It’s a beautiful place to get away from it all and isolated enough that there aren’t too many visitors. The park is famous for Tarsiers, one of the smallest mammals in the world, which look a bit like gremlins. You can also find Black Macaques here. Make sure to stay by the beach if you do visit Tangkoko National Park, I promise you’ll enjoy it.

Ideas for Things to do in Sulawesi

6. rammang rammang.

Rammang Rammang is a village in the middle of the Maros Karst. The place can leave you in awe for days. First of all, this karst is the second largest in the world, thus a UNESCO protected area. You can take boat rides along the rivers and lakes that weave through the karsts. It is one of the best things to do in the South of Sulawesi . If you love taking photos, this picturesque area is perfect for you.

Tomohon is a town in the highlands of North Sulawesi. The town lies between Mt. Mahawu and Mt. Lokon volcanoes. The tourism highlight of Tomohon is the market. It is not a place for the faint-hearted. You might want to prepare yourself for this, especially if you are a dog lover. Rats, bats, and dogs are all sold – not alive, but grilled at the Tomohon Market.

8. Sangihe Island

The Sangihe Islands are a small set of island near the Philippines that are becoming a popular tourist destination for travellers looking to really get away from it all. It takes 12 hours to reach the island on an overnight ferry from Manado. You’ll find almost no tourists when you arrive, but plenty of beautiful deserted tropical islands. There are worthy adventures here to make you include it in your things to do in Sulawesi list. You can trek to the crater head of Mt. Awu with a guide, chill at the beaches in Tamako, jump to the jungle gate of Lelipang, which also houses Tedunang Waterfalls.

9. Gorontalo

Gorontalo is a quaint town packed with history and a lot of sights to see. If you include this in your things to do in Sulawesi list, prepare to visit the Lombongo hot springs, the Limboto Lake which can be viewed from the Tower of Majesty, the Otanaha Castle and the Ayuhulalo Waterfall. There are also plenty of beaches, amongst many others that you can visit.

Bitung and the Lembeh Strait is an area popular with muck diving enthusiasts. No, this is not your ordinary dive – muck divers do not wonder at the coral reefs, instead they are actually after the rare fish species and other underwater creatures that can only be found in that location. Aside from the muck diving Bitung is also where you will find Tangkoko National Park.

11. Lore Lindu National Park

The Lore Lindu is in the mountainous highlands of Central Sulawesi and is a popular area for jungle trekking. The park is a UN Man and Biosphere Reserve with rich biodiversity. You can find over 77 species of birds as well as large mammals like the TonkeanMmacaque and Dian’s Tarsier, among many others. There are also megaliths scattered everywhere. A really interesting place to visit if you are looking for things to do in Sulawesi.

12. Selayar Island

Selayar Island is an unspoiled tropical getaway where you can relax and get away from it all. The island is an excellent diving spot and the world’s third largest coral atoll is just offshore. If you aren’t a diver or a snorkeler, the beach area still offers serenity – just chill on a hammock and enjoy a drink.

Final Thoughts

If you have the time you really should explore Sulawesi. The people of the island have a culture that is unique and different to that found in other parts of Sulawesi. From the unique architecture of the Tongkonan in the highlands of Tana Toraja through to the colourful coral reefs of Wakatobi, Sulawesi enchants travellers. I’m sure after reading this list you can see why.

Have you visited Sulawesi before? What did you like visiting? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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Tinggal sangihe aja nich yang belum kesampean ihik ihik ihik Tapi aku jatuh hati sama togean di bandingkan semua tempat yg ada di atas hehehe

Banyak banget di Sulawesi yang belum kesampaian. Indonesia listnya makin lama tambah banyak hahaha bukannya makin pendek listnya.

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Sulawesi Travel Guide: 10 Things to Do, Itinerary + Tips!

Sulawesi is an amazing hidden gem island in Indonesia that I was lucky enough to spend three weeks traveling – Out of all the different islands I have visited in Indonesia, Sulawesi was the most culturally rich and diverse in climate. Traveling Sulawesi won’t be for everyone, since it’s a more remote and off-the-beaten-path destination, but I highly recommend it for those with an adventurous spirit.

All About Sulawesi & Tana Toraja

Sulawesi is a major island in Indonesia that has started to make a name for itself as an amazing, off-the-beaten-path tourist destination.  Home to world-class diving, nature reserves, tropical islands, waterfalls, etc, it’s amazing that most travelers visiting Bali have never heard of it.

In Sulawesi, the crown jewel for tourism is Tana Toraja Village. Often referred to as Indonesia’s “Funeral Village”, Tana Toraja is a traditional town in Indonesia where funerals are highly celebrated and very expensive. Similar to how in some cultures weddings are the highlight of one’s life, in Toraja, it’s all about their funerals! 

Frequently costing as much as 50,000 US Dollars, funerals in Toraja are massive events that attract visitors from all over the world. In addition to the massive funeral celebrations, Toraja also has ritualistic burial sites that date back thousands of years. My favorite site to visit was Londa Funeral Cave, where you can explore massive natural catacombs and see how burial traditions have changed as Toraja became a majority Catholic culture and blended that with their original beliefs. 

How Long Should You Spend in Sulawesi? 

For just Tana Toraja, 3 – 5 days should be enough to see the highlights. If you want to explore the island of Sulawesi, I recommend at least 2 weeks . I spent 17 days, around 2.5 weeks, exploring the island of Sulawesi. While I think that was an adequate amount of time, there were still some amazing sites that we didn’t get to see. Truth be told, I could have easily spent a month or more in Sulawesi without getting bored!

Top 10 Best Things to Do in Sulawesi

1. visit tana toraja funeral village.

I enjoy cultural travel destinations, and visiting Toraja for a funeral ceremony takes the cake of all the experiences I’ve had in Indonesia. Toraja is also known as Indonesia’s “Funeral Village”, or less-charmingly, “Death Village”. While some cultures celebrate weddings, Toraja is  all about funerals.  A Torajan funeral ceremony can frequently cost the families 20-30,000 US dollars, as the ceremonies go on for days and involve sacrificing buffalo – Albino or spotted buffalos can cost $30,000,  each ! 

They have a very different idea of death in Torajan culture than we do in the West. While traveling in Toraja, we saw relatives happy to see their deceased loved ones again during the Ma’Nene ceremonies, dressing up the corpse even joking around and putting sunglasses on it (!!!).  If you’re squeamish about dead bodies, Toraja might not be your idea of a travel destination, but it’s certainly interesting. 

👉 My Favorite Things to Do in Tana Toraja 

✔️  Attend a “Ma’Nene” ceremony  – Where the relatives of the deceased uncover the corpses of their relatives every 3 years and redress them.  

✔️  Attend a Torajan Funeral  – Typically lasting over 3 days, the funerals are large ceremonies. Bring cigarettes or some other offering for the families, and enjoy eating lunch with the locals. 

✔️  Visit Londa Funeral Cave  – Going caving through Londa, led by a guide and a gaslamp through the Torajan catacombs, was the most interesting thing we did in Sulawesi. 

✔️  Visit Bori Kalimbuang  – UNESCO world heritage site. 

2. Stay On a Private Beach in the Togean Islands

The Togean Islands are a gorgeous hidden-gem archipelago off the coast of Sulawesi. You can reach the Togeans by taking an overnight local ferry from Gorontalo, or a 2-hour fast-boat from Ampana. The Togeans have a ton of resorts scattered around on different secluded beaches. Typically, resorts in the Togeans are all-inclusive, meaning you’ll have all of your meals at the resort.

🏨 Where to Stay: We chose Sera Beach Resort because it has one of the better private beaches, but due to its remote location in the Togeans, it has fewer amenities than those closer to the main port.

👉 Be Ready to Rough It: We only had electricity from 7-9 PM every night, there was no AC in the rooms, and no cellular access or wifi. I loved the Togeans, but they’re not for everyone!

3. Swim With the Stingless Jellyfish in the Togeans

You can swim with the wild stingless jellyfish in a brackish lake in the Togean Islands. Once upon a time, the lake was open to the ocean. That’s why the water is brackish rather than freshwater. As the millennia went by, the inlet naturally closed itself to the ocean and became a lake, containing jellyfish within it. Without sea turtles and other natural predators, the jellyfish in the lake evolved to lose their stingers, since they didn’t need them to defend themselves. I also swam with the stingless jellyfish in Siargao , in the Philippines, and the jellyfish lake in Sulawesi gets far fewer tourists – We were the only people there when we visited the jellyfish lake in the Togeans!

4. See the Wild Tarsiers at Tangkoko Nature Reserve

Tangkoko Nature Reserve is one of the only places in the world where you can see wild Tarsiers. The most popular way to visit Tangkoko Nature Reserve is by staying in a lodge near the park and taking sunrise and sunset nature walks. Tarsiers only come out around dusk, I immensely enjoyed our walk to the Tarsier’s tree where we got to watch them emerge from their nests as the sun went down. In addition to the Tarsiers, there are also Black Macaques. I know that there are plenty of monkeys in Bali , but something about seeing them up close and in the wild in Tangkoko was extra special.

5. Swim With the Whale Sharks in Gorontalo

Off the coast of Gorontalo, a port town where you can take an overnight ferry to the Togean Islands, you can swim with the wild whale sharks every morning. The Whale Sharks started coming off the coast of Gorontalo around 15 years ago when a fish processing plant was built in the town. Feasting on the waste from the plant, the Whale Sharks started annually migrating there. Ingenuous locals decided to capitalize on their new wildlife and now Whale Shark snorkeling tours have become one of the most popular things to do in the area.

👉 Note: Do know that the whale sharks are wild animals, and are not always at the morning snorkeling spot.

6. Go Scuba Diving in Bunaken National Marine Park

Bunaken National Marine Park, located in the Manado Bay of northern Sulawesi, stands out as one of the premier scuba diving destinations in the country. I’ve heard it compared to the renown Raja Ampat, but I wouldn’t know because I do not know how to dive! Even If you don’t scuba dive, the crystal-clear waters surrounding Bunaken offer fantastic snorkeling opportunities.

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7. Take in the Volcano Views in Tomahon

Tomahon was an unexpected hit. We stayed there one night in between visiting Tangkoko Nature Reserve and Gorontalo, but I could have easily stayed a few more days. There are these amazing hotels in Tomahon that have views of the volcano and little photo nests set up for tourists. If you have more time in Tomahon, you can do a trek partially or all the way up the volcano.

🏨 Where to Stay in Tomahon

• Gardenia Country Inn – This gorgeous hotel with volcano views has a fairy-tale village aesthetic.

8. Visit an Extreme Market

Eating exotic animals isn’t really my idea of a good time, but I should mention that Sulawesi’s “Extreme Markets” are pretty famous. In the Extreme Market in Tomahon,, you can eat local Indonesian street food , as well as snakes, rats, bats, and sadly, dogs.

9. Swim in Saluopa Waterfall in Tentena

Saluopa Waterfall is the main attraction in Tentena, a stopover town between the Togean Islands and Tana Toraja Village. Featuring a cascading waterfall that drops into different tiers of natural pools you can swim in, Saluopa is a beautiful waterfall that rivals any I’ve visited in Indonesia.

Katie’s Tips ✶

Saluopa Waterfall is very popular in the local community, get there as soon as it opens if you want to have a swim to yourself!

My Top Travel Tips for Sulawesi 

✅ be ready to rough it a little bit.

Sulawesi was not an easy destination to travel in compared to Indonesia’s more convenient tourist paradises like Bali. We had to do a lot of lengthy travel days to fit everything we wanted to do in Sulawesi into the three weeks we were there. This included 14-hour local ferries, and overnight car and bus rides. As well as lots of nights in 3-star hotels in the middle of nowhere with no AC or internet -This is what we did, but it’s by no means necessary for all travelers.

Sulawesi is huge, way bigger than Bali – There are areas of Sulawesi with 5-star hotels and local airports, and areas on tiny remote islands off the mainland with barely any electricity. It’s what you make of it. If you choose to take internal flights rather than overland transport and do a more simplistic travel itinerary of Sulawesi, you can cut down on a lot of the long travel days we did.

✅ I Wouldn’t Recommend Sulawesi for Solo Travel

As I mentioned before, Sulawesi doesn’t get that many travelers. I wouldn’t feel confident recommending it for solo backpackers if making friends on the road is important to you. We did meet some people in our three weeks in Sulawesi, but they were mostly couples and families.

Is Sulawesi Worth Visiting? My Take

I absolutely  loved  my three weeks traveling in Sulawesi and fully believe it to be worth the trip. I  live in Bali , and while it’s paradise in my opinion, Bali is infamously crowded. In Sulawesi, you get the feeling that what you are seeing is more natural, untouched, and unique. I highly recommend Sulawesi overall for travelers who are interested in natural wonders, and Tana Toraja for those who love locations with cultural significance. I had visited  Wae Rebo  in Flores, another traditional village in Indonesia, and Toraja was just a step beyond – The way that everything there, from the food to the architecture, is so different from the rest of Indonesia, it feels like you’ve traveled to a new country! 

Top 3 Toraja & Sulawesi Tours

🏆 4-Day All-Inclusive Toraja Cultural Tour

✔️ Includes round-trip private transport from Makassar Airport ✔️ Stay in a 4-star Tangkonan house hotel ✔️ Best value for money Toraja Tour

🏝 15-Day All-Inclusive Sulawesi Adventure Tour

✔️ All-Inclusive ✔️ Visits the highlights of Sulawesi ✔️ Full-Island trip from South to North ✔️ Includes diving and snorkeling tours

📆 3-Day Tana Toraja Highlights Tour

✔️ All-Inclusive ✔️ Best short trip to Toraja ✔️ Includes full round-trip transport from Makassar airport

How to Get to Sulawesi from Bali 

The easiest way to get to Sulawesi from Bali is by taking a short flight. You can start your tour in the south, in Makassar city, or in the north, at Manado City. Both cities have airports that are served with flights to/from Bali multiple times a day.

How to Get to Tana Toraja

To get to/from Makassar to Toraja you can take an overnight bus designed for the many Torajans that commute to Makassar. These buses are VIP and super comfortable, with padded beds and blankets. Or, if you don’t have the time for a bus, you can also take a short flight to Toraja’s new airport.

💰  Budget Tip!  Tours to Tana Toraja usually include a private car transfer from Makassar, when booked independently this can cost up to $250. 

Sulawesi Travel Ititnerary 

There’s a set tourist trail in Sulawesi, usually starting from the north of the island in Manadao or the south in Makassar. We started our travels in the North, and here’s an example of Sulawesi’s tourist trail going from North to South: You can edit the amount of time you spend in each location, but this is the most you can fit into a 14-day Sulawesi itinerary:

• Fly into Manado
• Go scuba diving at Bunaken – 2 Nights
• Visit Tangkoko National Park to see macaques and tarsiers – 2 Nights
• Stay at a volcano-view hotel in Tomahon – 1 Night
• Go swimming with the whale sharks in Gorontalo – 1 Night
• Take the overnight ferry from Gorontalo to the Togean Islands – 3 Nights
• Swim with the stingless jellyfish in the Togeans  
• Take a speedboat to Ampana, drive to Tentena – 1 Night
• Visit the waterfall and stay a night in Tentena
• Stay in Toraja for a traditional funeral – 3 Nights
• Take the overnight bus or fly to Makassar, where you can depart back to Bali or other Indonesian islands.  

💡  Tip!  You can reverse this itinerary and start your tour in the south, at Makassar. Flights between Makassar and Manado run multiple times per day. 

Is Sulawesi Safe for Tourists? 

I never felt unsafe traveling in Sulawesi, neither as a female nor as a foreigner. That being said, no international travel comes without risks. Sulawesi is the least developed island I’ve been to in Indonesia, and it’s also the least touristed. Frequently, we would be included in just a handful of foreigners wherever we were – and we were traveling to all the top tourist spots on the island! 

There was a lot of charm to this, being off the beaten path and all, but there were also some downsides to standing out so much. For example, while we were able to  rent scooters like in Bali  and drive ourselves around Tana Toraja, we were told that a foreigner driving in Gorontalo would be unheard of. We would stand out too much, and no one was willing to rent to us. 

You also get a lot of attention as a foreigner in Toraja. Every other second we were being dragged to take photos with people – Then a photo shoot would last 15 minutes, at least, as everyone wanted a picture with the odd foreigners 😂.

Katie Caf, founder of Katie Caf Travel, is a seasoned travel expert who has explored North, Central, and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia for many years. Originally from New York, she shares travel insights from her experiences in the USA and around the world. Now residing in Bali, Katie specializes in Bali and Indonesia travel, aiming to assist her readers in traveling better and more frequently. Through her blog, she provides quality travel resources and firsthand accounts.

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Sulawesi Travel Guide – Attractions + Itinerary + Things to do

Posted on June 22, 2022 | Julie J. |

Last Updated on November 5, 2022

Sulawesi truly has a lot to offer, not many tourists make it there, and they are missing some great adventures. If you love tribal culture and nature , then Sulawesi is the right place for you. It also offers some of the best diving experiences and wildlife encounters in Southeast Asia.

From exploring national parks to learning more about Sulawesi death rituals, discover the island’s highlights and best places to visit.

In this article, I will share with you the best things to do in Sulawesi, the must-see tourist attractions in Sulawesi, as well as the off-the-beaten-track adventures , and a sample itinerary to travel to Sulawesi.

When planning to travel to Sulawesi, remember that the island is huge, the bus ride from Manado to Makassar takes 50 hours, and the tourist attractions don’t always have an airport nearby. If you want to visit all the places listed below, you’ll need at least a month. You’ll lose a day in transportation between each spot.

Travel tip  – Before any international trip, make sure to   get travel insurance  and check  visa requirements.

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Sulawesi attractions and highlights map:

Best things to do in Sulawesi and top places to visit (From South to North)

1 – diving in bira beach.

What to do in Bira Beach

Bira Beach has some impressive diving to be done, its prolific marine life makes it the perfect spot, with some of the best diving spots in the world. It’s also a good place for beginners as most of the coral reefs are not really deep and the current is usually weak. The visibility is exceptional.

There are also some beautiful snorkeling spots and the beach is a nice place to relax, really clean with white sand and translucent water.

If you are in the area, you should also check out nearby Tanah Beru, famous for being the main city producing bugis boats in Indonesia.

You might also want to check Kajang, a traditional village where people reject any kind of technology and only wear black. You don’t need to have a guide to go there but dress in black, remove your shoes at the village’s entrance and don’t enter it with your motorbike.

Where to stay in Bira Beach

If you’re going to dive, you can check out Scuba Republic , you can go diving with them, and they offer basic dorms and private bungalows. If you want something a bit more comfortable, you can stay at Nini’s Beach Bungalows for around 40 US a night, right on the beach.

If you want to treat yourself to a luxurious hotel, check out Amatoa Resort , offering beachfront bungalows, an infinity pool, and a great restaurant.

How to get to Bira Beach

There are a couple of buses leaving from the bus station in Makassar but there’s no fixed schedule – there, you’ll also find shared taxis. Make sure to go early in the morning to be sure to catch something. It might be easier to hire a private transfer. The trip takes around 6 hours

2 – Take a boat ride on Danau Tempe

What to do in Danau Tempe

Visiting Lake Tempe is a unique experience, many people have built floating houses and just live on the lake. Meeting them and witnessing this different type of lifestyle is really exceptional. Most of them are fishermen and live on the lake during high tide season, moving to the land when the tide is low.

The starting point to visit Danau Tempe is Sengkang, you can arrange for a boat ride with your accommodation. Consider hiring a guide if you want to communicate with the villagers as the boat driver won’t speak English.

The lake is also good for nature lovers as many bird species are living there.

Related article – Danau Tempe complete travel guide

Where to stay near Danau Tempe

You won’t find many accommodations online for Sengkang. I stayed at Amira Guesthouse , it’s cheap, comfortable clean and the owner is super friendly. He helped me arrange the boat ride. They also have a restaurant serving delicious local food.

How to get to Sengkang

From Makassar, there are cars leaving in the morning from the bus station.

From Bira, take the first car to Bulukumba, then one to Sanjai, and one to Sengkang.

3 – Discover Sulawesi death rituals in Tana Toraja

What to do in Tana Toraja

Visiting Tana Toraja is a once-in-a-lifetime experience and is one of the best things to do in Sulawesi. You cannot miss it. If you love tribal cultures, this place is for you.

Located in Central Sulawesi, Tanah Toraja is famous for its peculiar death ritual . Many ceremonies have to take place before the dead can be buried, and some families have to wait for months before the funeral, either because they don’t have enough money or either because all the relatives cannot come back for the ceremonies.

One of the most impressive rituals is the buffaloes’ sacrifices , the more the better, and after you’re invited to eat the barbecued buffaloes with the family.

The architecture of the houses is also worth a look, everything there is truly authentic and has not changed a bit despite tourism increasing. What is also impressive is the way they incorporated catholic religion into their traditions.

You can rent a scooter for the day and drive around the villages and rice fields. You can also hire a guide , which I recommend, to learn more about the culture and know where to go.

Where to stay in Tana Toraja:

Tana Toraja is a huge region, the main city being Rantepao. That’s where you’ll find most of the accommodation options, and it’s the easiest location to explore the region from. You can also, once there, organize a homestay in one of the more remote villages, just ask at the tour agencies or at your hotel.

In Rantepao, there are plenty of cheap options starting at 10-15US for a private room with a private bath (check out Rosalina Homestay ).

There are also a few pricier options but there’s not much quality or service difference between them and the cheaper options.

If you’re looking for something spectacular, check out Toraja Misiliana Hotel . They have turned traditional houses into hotel rooms and the result is quite unique.

4 – Visit the 700 years old Megaliths in Lore Lindu National Park

What to do in Lore Lindu National Park

Lost in the mountains are about 400 megaliths representing humans and animals, most of them carved 700 years ago, some dating back as far as 3000 BC. No one knows exactly how the statues got there, especially as the stone used to make them is not found anywhere near the site.

You’ll need to hire a guide to find them. It’s also a good opportunity to do a homestay in one of the traditional villages around the park.

The park is also famous for trekking and its prolific wildlife. You can find there the shyest and smallest primate in the world: the tarsier.

Related article –  Mysterious megaliths in Lore Lindu National Park

Where to stay near Lore Lindu National Park

You can take a day trip from Tentena. There you can stay at Ue Datu Cottages , surrounded by nature. You can also just show up and ask around for hotels, most of them are not online.

If you want to spend more time there, you can either stay in Bomba, where most of the megaliths are, or Wuasa, where you can trek and go bird-watching.

Coming from Tana Toraja, Bomba is easier to reach, coming from Palu or the Togian Islands, Wuasa is easier to reach. In both villages, your only option is a homestay. If you don’t go through a tour operator, you’ll have to just show up and ask around.

5 – Meet with the Wana tribe in Morowali Nature Reserve

Meeting the Wana tribe truly is a unique experience. To reach the Wana village, you’ll have to trek through the reserve for about a day. You will spend one or two nights there and then trek back. Not many people make the trip, and you’ll be welcomed with open arms. You’ll need to hire a guide and bring some presents for the tribe. Contact a tour agency in advance to book the trip, they’ll usually include an airport pickup in Palu.

The area is really beautiful and scenic. Meeting this remote tribe, almost totally cut from the outside world, is just amazing.

If you are in the area, you might want to stop by Tomori Bay . Located on the east coast of Central Sulawesi, the bay is famous for its rock formations and impressive rock paintings.

6 – Enjoy a relaxing time at Tanjung Karang Beach

Pantai Tanjung Karang, in Donggala, near Palu, is really beautiful, the sand is thin and white, and the water is transparent. Boarded by coconut trees, it’s the perfect spot to watch the sunset.

This beach is really unknown to most tourists, so it’s really quiet, maybe too quiet. If you are solo traveling, it might be best to just take a day trip from Palu.

Same if you want to stay there, stay at Prince John Dive Resort , it’s the most expensive one but it’s the only one truly operating, the other ones look like they are abandoned. The day I went there, the hotels were all deserted, I couldn’t even find someone from the staff. The only one where I found the caretaker, the place looked really ran out, I didn’t see myself spending the night there.

7 – Swim with jellyfish in the Togian Islands

What to do in the Togian Islands

The Togian Islands are one of Central Sulawesi’s most famous tourist attractions and probably the most touristy. As Sulawesi doesn’t get many tourists, the island is far from crowded. It’s quite hard to get there, but it’s totally worth it.

The easiest way to get there is simply to contact your hotel and ask, because the boat route and schedule is always changing.

The islands are perfect for snorkeling and diving , although the coral reef has been badly damaged by fishing activities. You’ll most likely see turtles, rays, and sharks (not the dangerous type).

What’s great about the Togean Islands is the laid-back lifestyle that comes with it. It’s the perfect place to relax and enjoy unspoiled beaches . You’ll also meet many sea gypsies moving between the islands.

One of the most famous features of the Togian Islands is the jellyfish lake. You can actually swim in it and be surrounded by jellyfish. The best part is that they are not poisonous. There are only two lakes like this in the world, the second one is also in Indonesia, in Kalimantan .

Where to stay in the Togian Islands

Surprisingly, you won’t find many hotels online. You can just get there and look around for a hotel, as there are plenty of those. The islands’ main city is Wakai, where you’ll find most of the accommodations. It’s also a central location to explore the rest of the islands.

8 – Meet Sulawesi’s endemic wildlife in Tangkoko Nature Reserve

Tangkoko National Park is the best place to see wildlife in North Sulawesi. You’ll mostly be likely to see Tarsiers, Hornbills, Crested Macaque, and Bear Cuscus.

You can easily organize a day trip from Manado to visit the park . Manado and its surroundings have a lot to offer: beautiful beaches, and impressive national parks. It’s the best place if you love nature and adventures.

Recommend guided tours: Sulawesi Tangkoko National Park Private Tour and Tangkoko Overnight (2D1N)

9 – Discover Sulawesi’s diverse marine life in Bunaken Marine Park

What to do in Bunaken Island

Bunaken Marine Park is absolutely fabulous for diving and snorkeling in North Sulawesi. The water is crystal clear, and the reefs are amazing. The island, close to Manado, is easily accessible, and most accommodations are cheap. It’s the perfect place to chill for a couple of days, enjoy the beach and do some snorkeling.

You can also just take a day trip from Manado if you’re short on time.

Where to stay in Bunaken

There are plenty of accommodations for all budgets to choose from in Bunaken. Better to book in advance as the island can get crowded during weekends and public holidays.

Other things to do in Northern Sulawesi (Day trips from Manado):

• Hikking Mount Mahawu & Lokon
• Mount Klabat Sunrise Hike
• Trekking at Soputan Volcano Mountain
• Rafting on Nimanga River
• Snorkeling near Lihaga Island
• Woloan Village, Tondano Lake & Minahasa Highland
• Nani Wartabone National Park Tour

10 – Explore remote Sangir and Talaud Islands

Exploring Sangir and Talaud Island in North Sulawesi is the ultimate adventure. They rarely see any foreigners but have so much to offer, especially in terms of nature. The fauna and flora there are really diverse and so well preserved. The cluster of islands is also famous for its many volcanoes.

Get ready to explore the lush jungles and meet with remote tribes.

From Manado Harbour, you’ll find boats heading daily to Sangir. Avoid going during monsoon as the sea becomes dangerous. On Sangir (sometimes spelled Sangihe), the main town is Tahuna, where the boat arrives and where you’ll find most of the hotels.

Sulawesi Foods to Try Out

Pisang Ijo, or Green Banana, is one of my favorite Indonesian treats. Originally from Sulawesi, you can find them in most places in Indonesia, but there are not as good as the one you’ll eat in Sulawesi.

Pisang Ijo is a boiled banana rolled in a thin green pancake (the dye is natural) and served with a type of coconut pudding and pink syrup. It is super tasty, always add some ice cubes to the porridge for the perfect taste.

Mi Titi is one of my favorite Indonesian dishes. Originally from Sulawesi, with luck, you can find them in other parts of the country. Mie Titi are crunchy noodles served in a gooey sauce, it’s delicious.

Coto Makassar

Coto Makassar is a type of beef stew. The stew is delicious, but what they don’t tell you is that there’s no meat, only organs, and every type of organs imaginable, intestines and lungs included. I was told they make a version with only meat but I never found it.

Sulawesi Itinerary

Sulawesi is huge and the roads terrible, I once spend 24 hours on a bus instead of 8 because the road had collapsed.

When planning your itinerary count at least a day to get to one place to another.

Spending less than 2 weeks in Sulawesi, in my opinion, is not worth it, the distances between attractions are too great.

If you have the budget, you can go through a tour operator, which will save you time, especially if you want to explore the more remote places such as Lore Lindu or Morowali.

Sulawesi highlights – 3-week itinerary

This itinerary starts in Makassar and finishes in Manado. You can also do it the other way around. Both cities have an airport well connected to the rest of Indonesia.

• Makassar – 1 night – Arrive at Makassar airport, spend the night there and head to Bira in the morning, go as early as you can if you travel by public transportation.
• Bira – 3 nights – You’ll have two full days, you can do one at the beach or diving, and the other one, exploring the surroundings.
• Danau Tempe – 1 night – You’ll arrive in the evening, you can go early morning to the lake then directly head to Rantepao.
• Rantepao (Tana Toraja) – 4 nights – You’ll have 3 full days to explore all of Tana Toraja. On the last day, head early morning to Tentena.
• Tentena – 2 nights – Spend the night in Tentena, and the next day take a day trip to Lore Lindu. The next day head to Ampana.
• Ampana – 1 night – You might be able to catch a boat to the Togian Island on the same day but it’s safer to plan to spend a night in Ampana just in case.
• Togian Islands – 5 nights – Here, relax, relax and relax. You could spend less time there but the islands are so hard to reach and so beautiful, you’ll want to stay longer.
• Manado – 4 nights – In Manado, you can spend a day exploring the city, the next, go to Bunaken National Park and the last head to Tangkoko Nature Reserve.

Sulawesi 2-week itinerary

If you can’t spare 3 weeks, you can skip Bira and Danau Tempe, and fly directly to Rantepao from Makassar, and spend less time in each place.

Related articles to help you plan your trip:

• Indonesia – Everything you need to know before traveling there
• Kalimantan – 8 adventures of a lifetime
• Items to make backpacking easier

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A Complete Sulawesi Travel Guide – Culture in Indonesia

Explore cultural wonders in this travel guide to sulawesi, indonesia.

It has been a while since I visited Sulawesi. During my exchange, when I was living in Indonesia, there was sufficient time to travel to known and lesser-known islands. Therefore, we also visited Sulawesi, Indonesia. Moreover, this Sulawesi Travel Guide covers the travel highlights in a 10-day Sulawesi Itinerary. This travel blog highlights my adventures in Sulawesi and shows you all reasons to visit this beautiful island in Indonesia, full of cultural and natural wonders.

For the Dutchies, Sulawesi might be known because of ‘Fort Rotterdam’ in Makassar. In total, we spent 10/12 days in Sulawesi. If you want to follow the same route, I would advise a minimum of 10 days, also because of the difficulty of getting to the Togean Islands.  

|| Explore Sulawesi's Capital Makassar (1 day)

Don’t expect too much of Makassar. We arrived in the morning and decided to take a night bus to Tana Toraja that same day. This left us with 1 day to explore Makassar. We bought a night bus ticket at the bus station and left our backpacks there to have some freedom to discover Makassar.

However, if you want to relax from a longer flight, I would advise you to stay in Makassar for the night. Some of t he best hotels in Makassar are the Melia (~50 euros), Best Western (~30 euros) or Hotel Barkah (~10 euros).

Makassar’s main sight is Fort Rotterdam as said before. We decided to visit this place and even though it was rather interesting, it is not a must visit.

In Indonesia, terraces are not as common as in many European cities. You can imagine, I did miss having a beer on a nice terrace in the sun enormously when living in Indonesia. That’s why we spent most of our afternoon at the harbour (opposite Fort Rotterdam, so you are already in the right direction) with a glass of beer and even some fries and chicken nuggets. 

|| culture in Sulawesi: Tana Toraja (Rantepao) - 2/3 nights

We arrived at our next destination by bus early in the morning. Tana Toraja is the cultural centre of Sulawesi and is famous for its typical houses. When visiting Tana Toranja, you can best stay in the main village, called Rantepao.

The best places to stay in  Rantepao , you can stay for example at Singki Home Family (~15 euros), Manubackpacker Zero Star Toraja (~10 euros) or Pias Poppies (~15 euros), where you can also eat the famous local Pa’Piong dish. In Rantepao, there is a visitor centre that already shows you the famous Tongkonan houses. 

1 || Visit londa, one of the most famous places on Sulawesi

One of the most famous places to visit in the area is Londa. I recommend renting a bike/scooter to drive towards Londa. Also, you will be rewarded with many great views in the area before arriving at our destination: the caves in Londa / Lemo. The cave is famous for its cave tombs and hanging graves. Also, ask your guesthouse for the latest information, as I have also found some news the Londa caves are closed.

2 || Visit kete kesu

After our visit to Londa, we continued our journey by bike to visit Kete Kesu. At Kete Kesu, you can find the famous Toraja houses – officially named Tongkonan houses. In front of some houses, they placed the so-called Tau-Tau, a doll representing the deceased. 

3 || try the local food food on Sulawesi

This dish called Pa’Piong sounds scary – however, it is one of the most commonly known dishes in Sulawesi. You have to order it in the afternoon for the restaurant to be able to serve it in the evening as it takes 8 to 12 hours to make. This is meat cooked in bamboo. If I’m correct, we ate it at Pia’s Poppies Hostel – one of the main backpackers’ hostels and therewith the perfect place to try the local food. 

4 || book a tour and visit local tongkonan houses and a traditional funeral

When we visited Pia’s Poppies Hostel, we asked if there were funerals the next day. Visiting. a local funeral gives you the best local experience in Sulawesi and is the most special experience in this Sulawesi Travel Guide. Fortunately, the hostel arranged a guide and tour for the next day. If you ask at your hostel/hotel, they will inform you of this local experience.

Visiting a traditional funeral – sounds a bit weird, doesn’t it? However, it should be part of this Sulawesi Itinerary, as in Toraja a funeral is a big thing. The funeral may take place one year after the deceased passed away. They are building up a complete village, especially for the funeral. Next to that – sorry animal lovers – they are slaughtering buffalos at the funeral. The number of buffalos shows the wealth of the deceased and their family. Afterwards, the buffalo meat is served with some rice.

You might wonder: is it inappropriate to visit a random funeral as a tourist? I thought I would feel awkward, however, it felt like our presence was appreciated. Also, don’t forget to bring a small gift, such as a pack of cigarettes. Lastly, I advise you to visit with a guide, as you will receive some context and feel more comfortable visiting with a local.

We already visited Kete Kesu the previous day, however, our guide brought us to a local place with Tongkonan houses. The houses themselves weren’t used, however, the family who owned them was living in a small house next to them. We were received so friendly by the host and it was an experience to never forget. The locals don’t speak English too well, but thanks to our guide – we were able to communicate a little bit. 

|| A Beach Destination on Sulawesi: The Togean Islands

Unfortunately and fortunately, the Togean Islands aren’t the easiest place to access and getting there will take you some time and will cause some pain. However, you know the saying ‘worth the wait’ and the outcome will be only greater and more impressive. If you want to learn more about how to get there, this is a great blog. Below, I’ll share my journey and experiences.

Part 1: Head to Ampana

Getting to Ampana from Rantepao wasn’t the best experience.  The drive was supposed to be 13 hours (we had a private transfer shared with 2 others, arranged in a restaurant), however, it took us 17 hours to get to Ampana. Sulawesi is not that well developed and they were still ‘building’ part of the road on the way which caused a massive delay. The boats towards the Togean Islands leave from Ampana in the morning, so we stayed the night here in a hotel called Oasis. If you rather book your hotel beforehand, go with Lawaka Hotel (~30 euros).

If you don’t want to head to the Togean Islands and want to enjoy a private resort, you can head to Buka Buka Island, where you find the Reconnect Private Island Resort.

Part 2: The boat to the Togean Islands - Sulawesi travel guide

We took the boat early in the morning (it left around 7 am – I always recommend checking the current departure times with your guesthouse or at the harbour). The boat ride takes 4 hours, however, the boat ride is stunning. 

Upon arrival at the Togean Islands. you can take a smaller boat that transfers you to your preferred island (I headed to Kadadiri).

Part 3: Enjoy time at the beach on the Togean Islands

Enjoy your time in paradise! Go diving, rest a lot, and enjoy a real undiscovered and local tropical island without phone reception. Do you want to know more about the Togean Islands? Check out the full guide I wrote here, including a full photo overview. I would recommend staying at Black Marlin , we loved our time and the food there. Unfortunately, I see that the latest reviews haven’t been up to standard. Another option on the island is Kadidiri Paradise , which now seems to be the preferred location.

Part 4: Heading back to Ampana and Palu

Our way back to the mainland included the same ferry as on the way here. This landed us back in Ampana. We took a little van, including locals, to Palu where we stayed the night. Unfortunately, our van broke down, so we arrived in the middle of the night. After this trip, we rewarded ourselves with a more fancy hotel called Rama Garden.  Other options in Palu are the Best Western (~60 euros), Bukit Indah Doda (~35 euros) or RedDoorz Airport (~15 euros), That same evening we flew back from Pula airport to Surabaya. 

Sulawesi is an island that stuck with me, especially because of the Tana Toraja area and the beauty of the Togean Islands. In my opinion, this Travel Guide of Sulawesi – Indonesia describes a wonderful off-the-beaten-track destination in Indonesia. Do you want to read more articles about Indonesia? Check them out here. 

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It's no wonder nature lovers regard Sulawesi in Indonesia as paradise on earth: its terrestrial fauna is a mosaic of Asian and Australian animals that have produced new species found nowhere else on the planet. The mountainous regions of the central highlands are separated by deep gorges and fast-flowing rivers. In the lush rainforests – such as in Lore Lindu National Park – live an astonishing array of endemic fauna, including babirusa pig deer and eccentric maleo birds. The waters surrounding the island are teeming with marine life, rich coral reefs, and underwater valleys. Plus some of the world's best diving.

The best travel tips for visiting Sulawesi

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6 days  / from 830 USD

Bali's Beaches and Temples

Experience Bali's brilliant beaches and temples with this stunning trip. Marvel at ancient temples like Tanah Lot and Pura Besakih, soak in stunning sunsets, stroll bare-footed along the best beaches in Bali and haggle at local markets – experience all of this, and much more, with this unique trip!

10 days  / from 1600 USD

Rest and Relaxation in Bali and Lombok

This unique trip will take you to some of Bali and Lombok's most traditional places. Look forward to driving through tropical landscapes and spending time in villages nestled in scenic spots of traditional luxury with infinity pools and stunning vistas over the ocean.

10 days  / from 2100 USD

Royal Bali - Culture & Beaches

Enjoy a luxurious stay in Bali, with hand-picked 5 Star Hotels. This trip includes privately guided tours as well as leisure time, ideal for families with kids. Highlights include sea temple Tanah Lot, Jatiluwih rice terraces and Uluwatu temple with its famous Kecak dance.

Tailor-made trips for   Indonesia

This strangely shaped island with unusual jagged contours contains an astonishing variety of life within its jungles and offshore reefs, as well as fascinating indigenous cultures.

To the north, islands are being developed for marine tourism. Together with Wakatobi Marine National Park – located in the Coral Triangle in the southeastern quadrant – they may soon replace Bunaken in popularity.

The Togian Islands Marine National Park between the northern ‘arms’ of the islands is also attracting increasing attention, as is the Taka Bone Rate National Park off the southwest coast. The population of nearly 18.5 million is also diverse, made up of people who speak more than 40 languages. Sulawesi, meaning Island (sula) of Iron (wesi), is aptly named for its rich deposits of nickel-iron, copper and gold.

Its best-known ethnic groups are the coastal Bugis, Indonesia’s primary shipbuilders and seafarers, and the Torajans, whose arc-roofed houses and effigy-guarded burial caves decorate breathtakingly scenic valleys in the southwestern part of the island. But there are also the Makassarese of the area surrounding the capital city, historical rivals of the Bugis for maritime mastery, and the proudly Christian Minahasan in the northeast, famed for their spicy cuisine.

© Oscar Espinosa / Shutterstock

From the castaway lifestyle of the isolated Togian Islands to enigmatic megaliths, pristine national parks and fabulous underwater scenery, nearly all the best things to do Sulawesi revolve around nature.

#1 Promenade in Pelabuhan Paotere at sunset

In the late afternoon, Pelabuhan Paotere in the northern part of Makassar makes a pleasant place to stroll and watch the activity aboard the many pinisi schooners. Pantai Losari, a sand-free seafront promenade and cruising strip, is a popular sunset gathering place. Also on Pantai Losari is Trans Studio Theme Park, a three-hectare (7.5-acre) indoor recreational centre with entertainment, safaris and rides inspired by children’s programming on the owners’ two television stations.

#2 See round-bellied pinisi (schooners) be built at Tana Beru

A breathtaking coastal road with steep precipices and spectacular views leads to Tana Beru, heart of the Bugis shipbuilding industry. Round-bellied pinisi (schooners) are still fashioned here with simple hand tools and without the use of metal or nails. Teak cords are hewn into planks, then fastened with wooden pegs according to an ancient design retained in the communal memory. Sails were once made of plaited banana and pineapple fibres, then later of woven cotton and silk.

Rituals are employed in all phases of construction, from the selection of the tree to the final launching, to ensure that the craft will be seaworthy. The finished 200-tonne pinisi or a lighter vessel called bago appear to be unstable until fully loaded with copra or timber – then they are among the best cargo ships afloat today

© Shutterstock

#3 Explore the remote Togian Islands

The remote, forest-capped Togian Islands are a huge Marine National Park consisting of 56 islands clustered in the calm, azure Tomini Bay. Sheer limestone cliffs, secluded white-sand beaches, and wonderful snorkelling and diving can be found here. Species to spot are hawksbill and green turtles, coconut crabs and dugongs.

The beautiful setting and relaxed pace often lull travellers into extending their stay to include trekking in the forests for many of Sulawesi’s unique birds and mammals. The Togians have a mixed population, though many villages are occupied by Bajau, the so-called ‘sea gypsies’ who once lived largely on boats and now dwell in stilt villages over the water. Isolated resorts are scattered across the Togians

Island Togian, Indonesia Shutterstock

#4 Summit Gunung Sesean from Batutumonga

The mountain village of Batutumonga offers spectacular views across the heart of Tana Toraja, especially at first light. Bag popular Gunung Sesean, a 2150m peak accessible via a 3.5km trail from Batutumonga. The views are incredible.

#5 Hike to the lesser-visited Mamasa

The 80km (50-mile) route connecting Toraja to neighbouring Mamasa offers an excellent introduction to rural life on Sulawesi. The entire route is now just about passable by jeep, but the section between Bittuang and Mamasa town is best traversed on foot. The journey takes two to three days, with accommodation in village homestays along the way.

Few travellers visit Mamasa, also known as West Toraja. As well as the mountain jeep/trekking route, it can be approached from Makassar – a hard 10–12 hours, and the road up from the coast west of Pare Pare. Mamasa’s spectacular villages rest on rugged tracks, but several are accessible with a jeep and a guide.

Traditional village with boat shaped roofs in the remote Mamasa Valley © Shutterstock

#6 Go wildlife-spotting at Tangkoko-Batuangas Nature Reserve

From Bitung, a fairly bumpy northern road winds through to the Tangkoko-Batuangas Nature Reserve, one of the most important places for terrestrial nature conservation in Minahasa. There are few places in the world where such a wide variety of habitats, plants and animals are crammed into one small forest (8,890 hectares/21,990 acres).

To date, scientists have documented 26 mammals, 18 birds, 15 reptiles and over 200 plant species here, including spectral tarsiers – one of the world’s smallest primates – troops of endangered crested black macaques, marsupial cuscus, endemic red-knobbed hornbills and eight species of kingfishers. Local guides are available at Batu Putih village at the entrance of the reserve.

Kingfisher © Jamie Hall/Shutterstock

#7 Dive at Bunaken Marine National Park

Manado is an excellent staging point for diving and snorkelling trips to Bunaken Marine National Park, 15km (10 miles) offshore. The coral reefs teem with thousands of species of colourful tropical fish along steep drop-offs that plunge thousands of metres into the abyss. Sea turtles, sharks and pods of dolphins make their way around the park, and there is also a World War IIera wreck to explore.

Further to the north, the 70-odd islands in the Sangihe-Talaud chain offer white-sand beaches and equally spectacular diving. Dotted with volcanoes and unusual rock formations, some of the islands are over 1,500 metres (4,920ft) high and are densely covered by coconut palms. Like most unspoiled areas, the islands are not easy to get to. Divers who are not deterred by the long journey and want to discover the unknown are rewarded with 60-metre (200ft) visibility and 100-year-old gigantic sponges.

Some of the other highlights include an underwater lava flow and Mahangetang, a submarine volcano that releases silver bubbles into the sea – an unforgettable sight.

A Common clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) hides among the tentacles of an anemone, Bunaken National Marine Park, Indonesia © Shutterstock

#8 Snorkel at remote Taka Bonerate National Park

Another of Sulawesi’s difficult-to-reach locations, Taka Bonerate National Park appears to be in the middle of nowhere in the Flores Sea, some 30km (20 miles) offshore. The islands of Taka Bonerate (a Bugis name meaning ‘coral piled up on sand’) are surrounded by table reefs, making the marine park a paradise for snorkellers and divers, who can spot four species of endangered sea turtles, jackfish, eels, groupers and giant clams.

Underwater visibility is usually excellent, while above water the bird life is also of interest. The problem is getting there: the journey takes at least 14 hours from Makassar on a series of bus and boat rides, and the only accommodation on the islands is in villagers’ homes.

#9 Try some local delicacies in Tomohon

North Sulawesi is the only part of a strangely sprawling island that has volcanoes. Nestled between two of them, is Tomohon, meaning ‘people who pray’. The town is a bustling place with a pleasant climate. The large traditional market, uphill from the centre, is infamous for its grizzly array of exotic meats – from whole fruit bats to pythons. There are far less gruesome culinary attractions closer to the centre of town where a large array of colourful food-stalls and small roadside eateries operate.

Delicious pork sate (miniature kebabs) is a local favourite, and there are also some fine baked goods available. For energetic travellers, a trek to the top of either of Tomohon’s adjacent peaks, Lokon or Mahawu, is both challenging and worthwhile for spectacular views.

#10 Seek out the shy anoa in Bogani Nani Wartabone National

Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park (formerly called Dumoga Bone National Park), a vast mountainous rainforest rich in fruit-bearing trees such as durian, nutmeg and figs, and home to a collection of endemic Sulawesi animals including the babirusa (Sulawesi ‘pig-deer’) and the shy anoa.

The New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society, established in 1895, partners with a local conservation group to manage three of the largest communal nesting grounds for the maleo birds in the park. Its southern coast is the last known site of beach nests for this endangered land-bird.

Anoa portrait © Shutterstock

Sulawesi offers a range of accommodation that starts from losmen (hostels) and lead all the way up to five-star diving resorts. The main cities of Makassar, Manado and Palu have the most choice, including a number of chain hotels. On the smaller islands and in the Central Highlands, homestays can be a good way to get an authentic local experience. Sometimes, they might be your only choice. On the whole, you won't need to book ahead.

North Sulawesi

With diving the most popular pull for the top end of the island, you can expect to find a number of equally top-end resorts along the coast. There are plenty of other options here too, from bungalows and hostels to decent cheap guesthouses.

South Sulawesi

Again, there are some excellent resorts along the coast near Makassar. The city itself is stuffed with high-rise hotels and lovely boutique boltholes too. The further away from the city you go, the more basic the accommodation, namely guesthouses.

Central Highlands

Tourism is a nascent industry in the hills and the choice of accommodation reflects that. Most town guesthouses will offer small, basic rooms. Consider booking a homestay.

Browse the best places to stay in Sulawesi .

Eating in Sulawesi means exploring a diverse range of dishes, particularly in the north where time-honoured Minahasan cuisine means bushmeat and seafood dishes that have been heavily fragranced by hot spices. There are plenty of Dutch and Chinese influences in the cooking here too.

Western-style food, like pizzas, is mainly found in the bigger cities. Don't miss the amazing, local coffee grown in the Sulawesi highlands. These are the best restaurants in Sulawesi.

Best places to eat in Sulawesi

• Coto Nusantara, Makassar The lunchtime queues at this Makassar institution are proof of just how good their coto Makassar (spiced beef stew with peanuts) is.
• Maminon Kitchen, Manado Serving updated Minahasan cuisines like smoked skipjack cooked in bamboo, this popular restaurant is one of the best on Sulawesi

© Rigamondis / Shutterstock

Overland travel in Sulawesi is slow, because of the mountainous geography, and off the main cross-island highway road conditions are often poor. Travel by air is advised whenever possible.

Makassar is the provincial capital of Sulawesi and has the largest number of flights, including international connections to Kuala Lumpur and Singapore. However, there are good connections in Manado, serving the north and gateway to Bunaken, and in Palu, with more limited connections to Gorontalo. Kendari is the entry point for Southeast Sulawesi, including Wakatobi.

By sea, PELNI is the main connection with other Indonesian islands. PELNI ferries schedule routes to the Wakatobi area, but are unreliable, making it best to use one of the fast boat services there.

Most visitors to Sulawesi will need at least a week to explore the island. This is because the distances are long between the major sights and transport across the island is slow. Seven days gives travellers enough time to visit Tana Toraja, see the beaches of Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, go diving at Bunaken Marine National Park and explore the bustle of Makassar. Throw in a hike or a visit to some of the smaller islands and you'll need at least 10 days here.

© Fabio Lamanna / Shutterstock

Due to the highlands, travelling around inland Sulawesi can be slow, cumbersome and frustrating. Travel air is advised whenever possible. The island is dotted with regional airports.

By mikrolet (private SUV)

These days, however, most locals and many tourists avoid the hassle of traveling out to the bus terminal and book door-to-door travel services instead. In Sulawesi these are usually large SUV type vehicles seating up to seven passengers. Most hotels will be able to book these ‘travel’ for you. Though slightly more expensive than buses, they will drop you directly to your chosen accommodation at the other end.

Air-conditioned buses are useful for longer distances, but travel times can be slow.

Good for travel around towns and cities, plus some shorter inter-city travel, air-con metered taxis can be hailed on the street or booked via phone.

PELNI ferries' scheduled routes will get you between some of the bigger islands off of Sulawesi. For shorter trips to smaller islands, expect speed boats. Note that bad weather can prevent ferries and boats from leaving.

By becak (pedicabs)

For short trips in cities, becak (pedicabs) are a cheap and environmentally-friendly way to get around.

Blessed with an abundance of natural beauty, the best time to visit Sulawesi is when it is looking its best. For diving, that means visiting from April to October when the seas are calmer and the visibility is at its furthest. Crossing the equator, Sulawesi has a tropical climate but the northern part of the island is subject to more rainfall than the southern half. Monsoon season is from November to April. Expect high humidity and regular downpours. The best time to visit is June to August which coincides with the elaborate funeral ceremonies of Tana Toraja.

Find out more about the best time to visit Indonesia .

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written by Ties Lagraauw

updated 17.01.2024

Ties is a true world explorer - whether it be for work or leisure! As Content Manager at RoughGuides, and the owner of Dutch travel platform Reis-Expert.nl , Ties is constantly on the move, always looking for new destinations to discover.

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11 best places to visit in sulawesi.

It’s not just one of the main islands in Indonesia—it’s one of the best islands in the world!

Sulawesi is interwoven with wondrous coastlines, jungles, mountains, and surrounding tropical islands fringed by coral reefs. With the myriad things you can do in Sulawesi, it will take some time for you to explore this amazing island.

Bau-Bau Island

Photo: Shorts-trip

Located in the southern part of Sulawesi, Bau-Bau is the 'in' place where you get to hike through the jungle, swim in ponds and waterfalls or explore cave that is full of bats. Sounds good enough? it doesn't stop there as you can snorkel all day long in the crystal clear waters and sip seemingly unlimited amount of coconut waters afterwards.

Tana Toraja

Well known for its elaborate funeral rituals and burial grounds, Tana Toraja lets you witness the unique funeral sites where the dead are embalmed in living trees, as well as cliff-face burial grounds and even mummified dead bodies in everyday houses. The funeral ceremonies are usually held from June to August. 

Wakatobi has slowly been getting recognition as one of the top destinations in Indonesia, as it rightfully should. Heralded as a UNESCO Marine Biosphere Reserve diving park located in the Coral Triangle, Wakatobi stands for Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko islands, each with its own charms. Renowned as the best coral reef dive site in the world, no wonder the amount of international visitors keeps on increasing despite its remoteness.

 Lembeh Strait

Said to be the muck-diving capital of the world, underwater photographers go here from all over the world to see and capture various critters, frogfish, pipefish, nudibranchs, seahorses, juvenile fish, and other exotic animals. The rich marine life is said to be caused by dark volcanic sand, which is an attraction for first-timers as well.

Sangihe Islands

Lore Lindu National Park

This national park is a vast forest in Central Sulawesi that has been declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1978. The park shelters lush forests filled with spectacular wildlife like the babirusa (a bizarre pig-like creature with four huge tusks), the mountain anoa (a dwarf buffalo), and the pygmy tarsier (the world’s smallest primate). Aside from the wildlife, the park also plays home to various ecosystems, including lowland tropical forests and sub-alpine forests. You think that’s all? Nope: this park contains more than 400 granite megaliths that archeologists claim to date from between 3000 BC and AD 1300.

The quaint city of Gorontalo features some of the best-preserved Dutch houses in Sulawesi that are further enhanced by the ruins of a Portuguese fort on a nearby hilltop. Other than the historical ruins, you can also visit the Lombongo hot springs and the Limboto lake that offers a natural escape for all you stressed-out city dwellers. For you lovebirds, Bukit Cinta Gorontalo provides the perfect escapade.

 Tomohon

After an hour’s drive from Manado, you can reach the town of Tomohon and enjoy cool breezes as it is located in the highlands. It also serves as the starting point for the rest of North Sulawesi. The local markets in Tomohon provide visitors with surprises as they sell grilled rats, bats, and dogs. Dog lovers: you’ve been warned!

Rammang Rammang

Meaning “cloud” or “mist” in the language of Makassar, Rammang-Rammang is the third-largest karst area in the world after Tsingy in Madagascar and Shilin in China. Visitors should take boat rides along the rivers and lakes that weave the karsts, and let the natural beauty capture their hearts. As one of the best places to go in South Sulawesi, the area is perfect for Instagram classics.

Tangkoko National Park

The Tangkoko Nature Reserve is located at the foot of Dua Saudara Mountain and comprises rolling hills and valleys with various hardwood trees and unique wildlife that includes the tarsius tarsier (one of the smallest primates), black tail monkeys, and kuskus (marsupials). Other than offering a suitable environment to prevent these animals from extinction, it is also suitable for camping and outbound activities.

This small island in North Sulawesi has been known as a top tourist destination for some time. Despite receiving many tourists every year, the locals still manage countless authentic smiles to welcome each visitor, showing generosity that is hard to find anywhere else. With more than 300 types of coral and 3,000 species of fish, it’s no wonder that majority of tourists come to visit the underwater world of Bunaken.

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Indonesia / June 23, 2016

A Pocket Travel Guide to Sulawesi, Indonesia

The island of Sulawesi in Indonesia was an intriguing mystery to me before I touched down to explore it in person. Sulawesi’s history reads like the pages of a dramatic novel; coloured by tales of pirates, Spice Wars, colonial clashes and civil struggles. Today, it is an exciting frontier of a different kind. With so many things to do in Sulawesi it should come as no surprise that tourism is on the rise. An adventure traveller’s delight, tours cover jungle trekking eco exploring and day trips to world-class Sulawesi diving and snorkelling sites .

Prince John Dive Resort, Tanjung Karang Beach, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Image © Skye Gilkeson

Sulawesi Destinations

The history of sulawesi.

The wishbone-shaped island of Sulawesi is located northeast of Bali, across the Makassar Strait from Borneo .

It is one of the Malay Archipelago’s Greater Sunda Islands. The history of Sulawesi (previously known as Celebes) region is equally colourful and complex.

In brief, Sulawesi has historically been an attractive target for foreign occupation owing to its geographical location on the maritime trade route and rich abundance of natural resources such as spices (namely nutmeg and cloves) and iron.

Powerful Sultans ruled the region in the 14th century, the Portuguese arrived in the 16th century, the Spanish soon followed and the Dutch settled in the Makassar in 1607 with their colonial control continuing to spread for centuries.

The Japanese occupied Sulawesi during World War II before Sulawesi went on to join the Republic of Indonesia in 1950.

Internal political disturbances have been reported since with the redrawing of new provincial and district boundaries an attempt to ease the unrest.

The world’s eleventh-largest island, Sulawesi is now divided into six provinces. We were lucky enough to visit North Sulawesi , Central Sulawesi and South Sulawesi .

Related: The Ultimate Guide to Jakarta

Bukit Kasih or the Hill of Love near Manado, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Image © Skye Gilkeson

Things to Do in Sulawesi

When it comes to things to do in Sulawesi you will experience a mix of cultural activities, explaining more of the history of the different parts of the island, some of which intersects with our own in Australia.

There are also a lot of adventurous activities to do from jungle treks to eco-tours in the jungle, beach days spent at beach clubs and taking a tour to experience some of the best diving in Sulawesi thanks to some enthusiastic and knowledgeable local guides.

• Find our North Sulawesi travel guide here.
• Read about our trip to Bunaken Island off Manado North Sulawesi here .
• See some of the most beautiful beaches in Indonesia with our trip to Palu Central Sulawesi here .
• See why you should visit Ambon Maluku with our Ambon guide here and detailed article here .

Travel to Sulawesi

• Travel to Sulawesi is a little more complex than a typical direct flight to Bali.
• I flew from Brisbane via Sydney to Jakarta with Qantas. After a stopover in Jakarta we travelled on to Manado in the early hours of the following morning on Garuda.
• Garuda also offers direct flights from Bali to Manado, Palu or Makassar. Around the island, we flew Wings Air from Manado to Palu (via Luwuk), Garuda Indonesia from Palu to Makassar and on to Maluku. There aren’t any direct international flights into Palu, just yet. 
• You may need to pay an entry tax of about $US35 per person when in arriving in Indonesia. The fee has been scrapped for Australia and 145 other countries. Check your exemption here . Indonesian airports generally accept cash or credit cards (with about a 3% surcharge).
• The departure tax of Rp 150,000 ($15) should now be included in the cost of your plane ticket. Confirm with your airline before you travel.
• Bring some IDR (Indonesian Rupiah) with you to Sulawesi. Most restaurants and shops are cash only, with the exception of the bigger hotels.
• Unlike Bali , ATMs are not on every corner in Sulawesi and Maluku, so plan ahead and a little carry cash with you.
• Hotels and banks are probably the safest places to change money should you need to. Indonesian banks advertise their rates daily online (you can also do a quick estimate using this tool ). Always check your money at the counter before walking away.

Sulawesi Tours

• There are so many fun things to do in Sulawesi. However, a car is essential. I would highly recommend booking some Sulawesi tours too. It will help the local economy but we also found the local guides to be very knowledgable, friendly and they spoke great English too. A driver, car and petrol will set you back about Rp 700,000 per day (about $AUD70) in North Sulawesi. Prices can vary. Steven Menthol from Manado Tourism can help you book transfers, a car, a scooter or a guided tour from Manado.
• In Central Sulawesi and South Sulawesi, Theo Mantung from Vifa Holiday can arrange transfers cars, scooters and tours [email protected], [email protected].
• For a very local experience when you visit Sulawesi, try the blue mikrolet minibuses. Each bus seats 9 and they are not air-conditioned. Most leave from the central bus station, Terminal Karombasan in the city centre.
• Public buses are also an inexpensive option for those on a tight budget.
• Motorbike taxis or Ojek are also available. Stands are identified by a sign reading, Pangkalan Ojek. A short trip will cost about Rp. 5,000 (about $AUD 0.50) and is paid on arrival. Due to safety concerns (and writing many devastating news stories on accidents), I rarely hire motorbike taxis or hire scooters while travelling.

Related: Why Ambon is Much More than a Sulawesi Diving Destination

A local woman relaxing on the sea wall at sundown in Palu, Sulawesi, Indonesia. Image © Skye Gilkeson

Health and Safety in Sulawesi

• Check Smart Traveller  and register your trip  before you go.
• DO NOT consume tap water in Indonesia. Always drink bottled water, even for brushing your teeth. Hotels will generally provide you with bottled water each day. If you swallow the water, you will get sick. I personally err on the side of caution and only drink pre-bottled drinks in restaurants and bars too and leave the ice out.
• Sulawesi brought back memories of my early trips to Bali . There aren’t any fancy Western-style restaurants around these parts. While you will find some Western dishes on a room service menu, expect to be dining on Indonesian local dishes in a Warung for most meals. Be sensible about your food choices: only drink bottled water, choose cooked over raw dishes (vegetables over salads), and beware of fish and meats that may not be fresh.
• Carry a broad-spectrum antibiotic (as prescribed by a doctor) as well as products to treat a potential bout of food poisoning. I always carry Imodium, Buscopan, Mintec and Hydralyte that I grab from the pharmacy, similar products are available globally.
• Pack adaptors (power supply is 220V), mosquito repellant, a hat and sunscreen , aloe vera gel , comfortable closed-toe shoes (sneakers) and training gear for any trekking or active tours you may do.
• Travel insurance should be a non-negotiable for any trip. You can easily compare policies online. If you plan on riding on or hiring a scooter or going diving, check with your insurer that you are specifically covered for scooters and diving.
• Check with your doctor in case you need any specific vaccinations (hepatitis A, B and typhoid, tetanus and possibly rabies vaccination (if going near monkeys) are examples of some vaccinations recommended for Indonesia).

Internet and Phone

• Wifi is patchy in Sulawesi. Don’t expect to stay connected all the time and you won’t find a lot of cafes with free wifi (except Starbucks at the airport). Of course, switching off is part of the charm of these new unchartered tourist destinations.
• Prepaid SIM cards are cheap and easily available (ensure your phone is not locked on a plan like mine was). Picking one up on transit in Jakarta is probably the most convenient option. Although you can get them in Sulawesi. Be aware you may need to cut the SIM down to fit your iPhone.

Related: Snorkelling in North Sulawesi

One of the many friendly faces we saw while exploring Sulawesi, Indonesia. Image © Skye Gilkeson

Cultural Considerations in Sulawesi

• Sulawesi Indonesia is predominantly Muslim. As such, I would encourage you to dress more conservatively where possible. The atmosphere is very different to Bali where bikinis are often worn in the street. In Sulawesi, reserve your skimpier outfits for the hotel pool. 
• You will also need to curb your enthusiasm for a cocktail. While you are able to purchase beer at some stores and occasionally something stronger at the big hotels, don’t expect to be offered alcohol at restaurants. 
• Bargaining at markets is expected and encouraged.
• Learn a few phrases in Bahasa and try them out with the locals. They will love it. The important ones will be: Thank you = Terima kasih , Good morning/evening = Selamat pagi /malam

Sulawesi Accommodation

We were hosted at a range of hotels during our visit, each considered among the best in their corresponding area;

• Mercure Manado Tateli in Manado
• Hotel Santika in Palu
• Ibis Makassar in Makassar city.

This accommodation is best suited to the backpacker or budget traveller.

From what we saw, the island doesn’t have the infrastructure expected of a luxury destination, just yet. I expect as the crowds discover the beauty of the islands, investment in the luxury market will follow. Watch this space.

The Fit Traveller was a guest of the Indonesian Ministry for Tourism for this trip to Sulawesi and Maluku. As always, the opinions, imagery and words are authentically our own.

Related: Exploring Indonesia’s Komodo National Park by Boat

Lunch on Lake Tondano is a must when touring North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Image © Skye Gilkeson

Skye is the founder and editor-in-chief of The Fit Traveller.

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As a TV journalist and producer, Skye has worked for household names such as 60 Minutes, Sunrise, TODAY and Nine News. She has also written for Women’s Health, Fodor’s Travel and Yahoo7 Travel, among many others.

Equally comfortable in a 5-star resort or hiking a far-off mountain, Skye loves the unexpected and enriching life experiences that each trip brings and can often be found in a backstreet chatting to locals with her camera in hand.

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Top 10 Must Visit Places in Sulawesi

As one of the main islands of Indonesia and a part of Borneo, Sulawesi is a place worth a visit for its very own tourist attractions that are sure to please adventure and nature lovers. From the usual of having a city like Makassar and Manado to remote village with indigenous people like Tana Toraja to a diving paradise like Bunaken. Bring on your travel mind and camera to blend in and observe and capture the moments while also bring on your dive suits and trekking gears for the sun, sea and mountains!

Makassar , also known as Ujung Pandang is your main hub to exploring Sulawesi in Indonesia. Fly in here to this largest city of Sulawesi and capital of the south. Besides the usual boons of a city, you can also go to the Losari Beach or Fort Rotterdam and also boat to nearby Pulau Khayangan and Pulau Samalona. Makassar is also the best starting point to go to the famous Tana Toraja, which is just 300km away.

Tana Toraja (Rantepao)

Travel to Tana Toraja to see the rare ancient rites and unique of the Torajan people, almost impossible to find nowadays in accessible areas.Tana Toraja, almost unchanged for the last 100 years, is set in a stunning setting far out from globalisation or tourism, but still accessible given some small effort.

-> Read our Tana Toraja Travel Guide -> Read Top 5 Things to Do in Tana Toraja

Lindu National Park

This park is situated in Palu and the experience of getting there itself is already adventurous and fun, going up the mountain in crazy roads. Known as Indiana Jones experience where you can experience like being the first in discovering an unexplored jungle which is rich with flora and faunas. You may find butterflies, hornbills, monkeys, snakes and also many wildflowers and plants.

While on the way from South Sulawesi to North Sulawesi, Tentena is the place to go in the central. There is a beautiful white sand and clear blue lake called Poso Lake. You may also catch the Poso festival here every year in August at the lake. There is also a waterfall nearby call Saloupa. A good place to stay here is at Ue Datu Cottages * *.

Togean Islands / Togian Islands

Togean / Togian Islands are like islands lost in between the midst of everything in Northern Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara) thus coining it as an almost a secret dive destinations. It invokes thoughts of real independent traveling there and diving in unexplored areas. One thing for sure is the water is pristine and you would not see many other divers around. There are around 3 dive sites among the 56 islands! Imagine all the places untouched! You come here for dive, dive and dive but of course, it can possibly be also for just a retreat.

-> Read our Guide to Togean Islands

Tomohon is a place to get into the rough and feel of rural highlands, with vast lands spread out that boosts relaxation. You can experience the local market scene here and the handicraft village for its architectures. For nature lovers and trekkers, there is Mount Mahawu Volcano for trekking and beautiful view.

Tangkoko National Park

Tangkoko Nature Reserve , with 9,000 hectre is a home to a lot of unique wildlife like Tarsiers, the smallest primate in the world, and also the Black Crested Macaque which can only be found in North Sulawesi.

Fly in to Manado to access to everywhere around North Sulawesi that is touted to be untouched and pristine beauty. Before heading out to see the rest of North Sulawesi, you may also go around sightseeing temples, interesting bustling Airmadidi market or beautiful serene Lake Tondano first.

Come visit Bunaken for diving and snorkeling, as it boasts a rich marine life in its Marine National Park. It has an amazing diverse marine life such as 70 different corals, five species of sea turtles, many fish species and even white tip and black tip reef sharks, the almost extinct dugongs, barracuda and even saltwater crocodiles!

Bitung – Lembeh Strait

Another diver’s paradise and famous as the best place for muck diving for critters and the beauty of unknowns. There is also a cool wreck diving here.

Fascinated by Indonesia, Rachel hopes to bring the best Indonesia Travel Guide to independent travelers so that they can enjoy what Indonesia has the best to offer. Being an independent wanderer herself, Rachel knows what it takes to make a good, fun-filled yet responsible independent traveling. So let’s join her to discover wonderful Indonesia together.

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10 Amazing Places to Visit in Sulawesi

We all know that the end of the year will be coming soon and that means it is time for you to plan a holiday. If you are already in Indonesia and still have no idea where to go, why not opt to go to travel to Sulawesi? As we all know, Indonesia consists of many islands and Sulawesi is one of the main islands in Indonesia.

Sulawesi is considered as one of the most popular travel destinations due to its domestic tourism market and also the amazing view and attractions. Although many people tend to go to either Bali or Lombok , you will find the same breathtaking view in Sulawesi .

Before you go to travel to Sulawesi, you need to know that Sulawesi is divided into three sides. The first one is North Sulawesi, the second one is the South Sulawesi and the third one is the Central Sulawesi. Not only that but Sulawesi is also surrounded by many islands so you will need days to explore all of these islands.

You can also go the big city and then change to one of the tropical islands. Also, in Sulawesi, you will be able to see and experience a mixture of different religions. For your guideline, here are 10 amazing places to visit in Sulawesi.

1. Makassar

Credit: Medium

The first place that you can visit when you go to travel to Sulawesi is Makassar which is the capital of the South Sulawesi. Do not be surprised if some people referred Makassar as Ujung Pandang. Believe it or not, many tourists and people use Makassar to enter and exit Sulawesi. With that being said, Makassar has many amazing views and attractions. One of them is Fort Rotterdam which was built during the Dutch colonial period. There is also Losari Beach with an amazing view and pristine seawater.

2. Wakatobi Islands

Credit: Wakatobi

The next amazing place that you can visit when you go to travel to Sulawesi is Wakatobi Islands. The name of Wakatobi Islands is actually derived from the first letters of the four islands in the south of Sulawesi. Those islands are Wangi-Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia and Binongko. Many tourists come here to experience good snorkeling and diving .

3. Tana Toraja

Credit: Tripcetera

The next exotic place that you can visit when you go to travel to Sulawesi is Tana Toraja. Tana Toraja is the most popular tourist attraction in Sulawesi as you can learn all of the things about the Torajan indigenous group. Here, you will be able to witness how people lived for centuries and there are Tana Toraja unique traditions that are held which one of them is the funeral celebration.

4. Lindu National Park

Credit: Wikipedia

The next place that you can visit when you go to travel to Sulawesi is Lindu National Park which is located in Palu. A bit of warning, to get to this national park is already a fun yet challenging experience as this national park is located at the end of mountain roads. Once you get to the national park, you will be able to see the lush rainforest and all kinds of animals such as butterflies, hornbills and monkeys as well. You can also see many different exotic plants in a secluded place.

Credit: Mosintuwu

The next place that you can visit when you go to travel to Sulawesi is Tentena which is located in Central Sulawesi. The main attractions here are the Saloupa Waterfalls and Poso Lake which has a stunning view with the azure water. However, if you go to Tentena at the end of the year, you will not be able to enjoy the annual Poso Festival which is held in the lake.

Credit: OrangeSmile

Another exciting things to do in Sulawesi is to visit Manado which is the capital city of North Sulawesi. Besides Makassar, Manado is the second-largest city in Sulawesi and has many tourist spots. Manado is also famous for the mixture of many different religious buildings. Not only that but Manado has a statue of Jesus Christ which is the fourth tallest statue in the whole world.

7. Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park

Credit: Indonesie

The next place that you can visit when you go to travel to Sulawesi is this Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. This national park is located in the North Sulawesi. You can get to this national park through Gorontalo. The main attraction of this national park is the lush rainforest which is not too crowded so you can enjoy your time in this national park. You can also choose whether you want to explore alone or you want to hire a guide. Whichever, you will be able to see gorgeous animals such as birds, snakes, and monkeys.

8. Togean Islands

Credit: Pinterest

The next spots to visit when you are travelling to Sulawesi is the Togean Islands. If you love diving with some gorgeous underwater creatures, then these islands are perfect for you. A bit of warning, the route to get to these islands will be a bumpy and wavy route as these islands are located in the Tomini Sea in North Sulawesi. But, you will be amazed by the beautiful sand and sea of these islands once you get there.

Credit: Vimeo

Your next destination to go while in Sulawesi is Tomohon. This place has all of the things that nature lovers seek. The stunning scenery, the natural highlights, you name it. The main attraction of this place is the Mount Mahawu Volcano which is the most popular spot for trekking. There are many different trekking routes that you can choose depending on your budget and time. After you are done with trekking, you can head to handicraft villages to enjoy the view and buy some souvenirs.

10. Tangkoko National Park

Credit: TheWorldTravelGuy

The last place that you can visit when going to travel to Sulawesi is Tangkoko National Park. This national park is actually a 9,000-hectare of land and the home of many gorgeous animals in North Sulawesi. In this park, not only you will be able to see the Tarsiers which are the smallest primate in the world, but you can also see the Black Crested Macaques. You also do not have to worry about the crowds as not many tourists visit this national park. So you can enjoy your time here at peace.

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Tangkoko National Park & Nature Reserve In Manado Sulawesi

The Tangkoko National Park is a big nature reserve on the northeast tip of Sulawesi island in Indonesia, not too far from Manado city.

This park covers more than 8,700 hectares (21,000 acres) of fantastic jungle, and there are hundreds of unique animal species living in the area.

The best part about the Tangkoko Nature Reserve is that it’s super easy to visit on a budget, and wildlife sightings are practically guaranteed.

This travel guide will explain how to get to Tangkoko, which lodges and guesthouses to stay in, and everything else you need to know before you go!

How To Get To Tangkoko National Park

The first step is to fly to Sam Ratulangi International Airport (code: MDC) in Manado, Indonesia.

Citilink has connecting flights to this airport from Singapore, and there are now direct flights from Bali (DPS) or Makassar (UPG). You can shop for flights to Manado at Skyscanner.

Tangkoko National Park is in north Sulawesi, about 60 kilometers (40 miles) east of Manado, but it takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to drive there because of the winding jungle roads.

Mount Klabat volcano hiding in the clouds. Tangkoko National Park is a 2 hour drive from Manado, Sulawesi.

• Tours From Manado To Tangkoko

If you want to simplify your visit to Tangkoko, Viator has a high-rated Tangkoko private tour starting from Manado.

This tour includes transportation to and from the Manado city area, park admission ticket for Tangkoko, and the ranger/guide fee, plus 10 hours of sightseeing in total. It’s a good value if you’re on a tight schedule and want to spend just one day visiting the park.

We’ve used Viator for lots of tours and activities around the world, and they’re great. Highly recommended!

Book Now: Tangkoko Private Tour

• Private Driver To Tangkoko

If you go to Tangkoko with a driver, the best and cheapest way to do this is to download the Go-Jek or Grab ride hailing apps.

Either app will work in the Manado area, but Go-Jek is usually cheaper and better. In my case, I used Grab car for this and the whole process went smoothly.

Hotels or lodges at Tangkoko Nature Reserve can usually provide a transfer if you ask, but the price will be quite a bit higher.

My guesthouse, the Tangkoko Hill Cottage , quoted 300k to 400k Rupiah ($20 to $27 USD) for a one way transfer from Manado to Tangkoko National Park.

A GoCar taxi ride with Go-Jek should be about half this price — usually less than 200k Rupiah. And then for the return journey to Manado, you can easily book a taxi from your hotel.  

• Bemo Bus Service

If you happen to be traveling on a very thin budget there’s also a bemo bus service you can use to go from Manado to Bitung to Tangkoko, but it’s pretty complicated and may not be worth the extra time and hassle just to save a couple dollars.

• The Road To Tangkoko Nature Reserve

The good news is that the drive to Tangkoko gives you some incredibly scenic views of jungles and volcanoes.

Rows of palm trees cover the green hills, and the Mount Klabat and Mount Tangkoko volcanoes can be seen stretching up into the clouds.

It was an epic Indonesian landscape that made the 2 hour drive seem to go by in just a few minutes.

Visiting Tangkoko Nature Reserve

Guide & entry fees.

The only way to visit Tangkoko park is on a guided walking tour that lasts about 4 hours.

Hiring a guide is required for this, but any hotel or lodge at Tangkoko can easily arrange a guide for you.

The guide fee is 200k Rupiah ($14 USD) for a morning hike, or 100k Rupiah for an evening hike, but these prices can be negotiated, especially if you go in a group.

There’s also an entry fee for the park that costs 100k Rupiah ($7 USD) for foreigners, and 5k for Indonesian residents.

Tangkoko Jungle Walk

The jungle walk is pretty straightforward and not strenuous at all.

It follows a flat path through the jungle that is mostly paved at first, and then at times cuts through the trees on a dirt path.

I wore shorts and sandals and somehow didn’t get any bug bites, but this was in the dry season and I sprayed myself with repellant.

I’ve heard of people getting lots of itchy bug bites here, so I’d recommend wearing bug spray and covering up your legs if you think it might be an issue. In the dry season you should have a bit more leeway.

The reserve is also known to have black tarantulas and occasionally venomous snakes (vipers), so you’ll want to watch your step and follow the guide at all times!

Tangkoko Wildlife

The biggest reason to tour Tangkoko National Reserve is to see the wildlife.

There are literally hundreds of Indonesian animal species living in the park, including a bunch of endemic species that only exist in Sulawesi.

I spent two days touring the park, and in total I saw at least 50 black Sulawesi macaques, rare birds (kingfishers, owls, and hornbills), lizards, snakes, cicadas, tarsiers, and more.

You can also see Cuscus bears and huge black tarantulas here.

• Sulawesi Crested Macaques

If you spend one or two days touring the park, you are almost guaranteed to see a bunch of the Sulawesi black macaques (the locals call them ‘yaki’).

These monkeys are endangered and can’t be found anywhere in the world outside of north Sulawesi and a handful of tiny islands near Sulawesi. Only about 5,500 of the monkeys are still living in Sulawesi.

If you’ve ever visited the Sacred Monkey Forest in Bali , you’ll be happy to hear that the Sulawesi monkeys are much more friendly and less aggressive than the Bali monkeys.

They won’t attack you or try to steal your stuff!

• Tarsier Spotting

Tangkoko Nature Reserve is one of the best places in Indonesia (or the whole world) to see endangered tarsiers.

These are the tiny, bug eyed primates that are usually very elusive and hard to approach.

They can sometimes be seen during the day, but generally the best time to see them is in the evening or at night when they wake up from their naps and come out to eat all the bugs.

I saw tarsiers during both of my jungle tours at Tangkoko and it was a special experience for sure! There are only a handful of countries where you can see these critters.

Tangkoko Black Sand Beach

If you have time, be sure to ask your Tangkoko guide if you can see the black beach.

This is a cool black sand beach created by the volcanic activity from Mount Tangkoko. The beach doesn’t have a name as far as I know, but it’s just a 5-10 minute walk from the entrance of the Tangkoko Nature Reserve.

Sometimes you can even see a group of the macaques hanging out on this beach.

How Long To Stay

If you really want a good chance to see plenty of wildlife (especially the tarsiers), then I would recommend spending at least two days at Tangkoko National Park.

Technically you could visit Tangkoko as a day trip from Manado, and come back to town in the same day, but I wouldn’t recommend this.

I spent two days and one night at Tangkoko Hill Cottage , and this was enough time to do two full tours (one in the afternoon and then another the next morning).

I saw lots of wildlife, including the macaques and tarsiers on both days. This also gave me enough time to visit the black sand beach at Tangkoko.  

Where To Stay At Tangkoko

There are a handful of modest hotels near Tangkoko:

• Tangkoko Sanctuary Villa
• Tangkoko Hill Cottage & Resto
• Tangkoko Ranger Homestay
• Bird House Homestay Tangkoko

I had a great experience staying at Tangkoko Hill Cottage , which is located right by the park.

The host Frankie was super helpful with arranging walking tours for Tangkoko and finding a driver to take me back to Manado after I was done visiting the park.

Keep in mind all of the lodges near Tangkoko are guesthouse type accommodations with no WiFi, and even phone reception there is very limited, although the hotel owners can call a driver for you, etc if needed.

Other Tangkoko Tips

• Safety: I’ve traveled all over Sulawesi, both as a solo traveler and also later with my wife. The Manado area is very safe in general. Just take normal precautions. If you’re traveling alone, you can ask about joining a trekking group with other tourists.
• Mosquitoes: According to this Lancet study from 2018, Malaria is rare in this part of Sulawesi. I’ve never heard of a tourist getting Malaria from mosquitoes in Tangkoko or the Manado area. However, it’s still a good idea to sleep inside a mosquito net and wear repellant while out and about, just in case. Malaria can be nasty and dangerous.

Best Time To Visit

The climate of Indonesia is tropical, so the weather is hot and humid year round.

For north Sulawesi, the best time to visit is from May to November, when the conditions are more dry and sunny.

I went to Tangkoko Nature Reserve in mid-August and this turned out to be a great time to visit; there was no rain at all.

Happy travels!

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Hi David I’ve just read your blog describing your trip to Tangkoko national park and am thinking of doing the same trek when I go to Sulawesi in August. Do you think it would be safe for a woman to do the same on her own? Your input would be much aporeciated.

Hi Sally, thanks for your comment. Since I’m not a female I can only speak from my perspective, but I think it would be OK. You could ask the hotel in Tangkoko to arrange a trusted driver to transfer you from Manado to Tangkoko, and vice versa. Frankie at Tangkoko Hill had no problem doing this for me. Once you reach the hotel, there should be other tourists around so you can do the trek with them as a group. I went to Tangkoko by myself, but both of my treks were merged with other tourists, again arranged by Frankie. Enjoy! Let me know if I can help with any other questions. I’ve been all over north and south Sulawesi on multiple trips, but haven’t had time to add the rest of the content to the blog yet!

Hi David, just curious if you have had a recent trip to Manado since the info here was in 2019. Thanks

Hi Aki, yes we were back in Manado recently and would be happy to help with any questions. Regards

Hello I am Christoper from Manado. If you need any information about the area, you can freely contact me (+6285240025038) If you need private car or guide to explore the area, i am happy to bring you to the best places here.

Thank you for this useful information. What a great job

hi david, do you still know yogi prasetyo, you know he always talks about you here…hope you are always healthy and keep adventuring and share it to us

Hi Parajwatani, thanks for your message. I don’t remember the name, but I wish him well. Good to hear from you. Thank you!

great info, thank you David. I am a wildlife addict nd plan to go there in 2024 or 2025. craig, melbourne, Australia.

Have a great trip!

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Epic Backpacking in Sulawesi Travel Guide

• by Jonny Duncan
• February 12, 2024 February 16, 2024

Backpacking in Sulawesi, Indonesia, is without a doubt one of my favourite destinations in the world and I have been there twice now on separate trips.

This is my guide on the main places to visit for your backpacking trip there to get the best out of the region.

Backpacking in Sulawesi

Sulawesi has it all—ancient cultures, beautiful islands and beaches, vibrant cities, and excellent hiking opportunities.

You can do these options that I am giving you in either direction. Start in Makassar and finish in Manado, or start in Manado and finish in Makassar. There are other options for backpacking in Sulawesi than these here but if you have a few weeks there then these are the main places you will want to see.

If you have a lot more time and want to get off the beaten path then there are of course other places to visit.

Tip: I recommend getting the Lonely Planet Indonesia  travel guide to help plan your backpacking in Sulawesi trip.

Start your journey in Makassar which is a bustling and dynamic metropolis with a rich cultural heritage and is the capital of South Sulawesi. Personally, if you’re not interested in cities, then just spend 1-2 nights here then head north to Tana Toraja which is much more interesting and worth more of your time.

Fort Rotterdam is a must-visit attraction in Makassar if you plan to spend some time there. It has a unique blend of Dutch and indigenous architecture and provides a glimpse into the city’s colonial past. Inside the fort, you’ll find museums and exhibitions showcasing local history and culture.

Losari Beach is a popular spot for locals and tourists alike. The boulevard along the beach is a great place for an evening stroll, and you can enjoy beautiful sunsets. There are also street food stalls where you can try local snacks.

Visit Paotere Harbor to witness the bustling maritime activities. You can see traditional wooden sailing ships which are an essential part of Sulawesi’s seafaring culture.

Makassar is known for its delicious local cuisine. Don’t miss trying Coto Makassar, a traditional beef soup, and Konro, which is a flavorful beef rib soup. Seafood is also abundant, given the city’s coastal location.

Explore local markets such as Pasar Terong and Pasar Butung for a taste of daily life. You can find a variety of goods, from fresh produce to traditional crafts.

Makassar also has a vibrant Chinatown, known as Kampung Cina. Explore the narrow streets, visit temples, and sample Chinese-Indonesian dishes.

Tana Toraja

Head north to Tana Toraja after Makassar, which is known for its unique burial traditions, traditional houses, and stunning landscapes.

When you are backpacking in Sulawesi make sure to make a trip to Tana Toraja as it’s one of the best cultural experiences you will have there.

Tana Toraja is famous for its traditional houses called Tongkonan, characterized by their boat-shaped roofs. These houses are not only architectural wonders but also play a significant role in Torajan culture. Take the time to visit local villages and witness the intricate carvings and designs on these traditional structures.

The main town in Tana Toraja, Rantepao , serves as a convenient base for exploring the surrounding villages and attractions. The town itself offers markets, shops, and a chance to experience the local way of life.

Tana Toraja is known for its elaborate funeral ceremonies and unique burial practices. Visit the Londa Burial Cave, where you’ll find burial caves carved into the rock walls, housing coffins and wooden effigies of the deceased. It’s a fascinating and somewhat eerie experience.

Kete Kesu is a traditional Torajan village known for its well-preserved Tonkonan houses, ancient stone graves, and unique hanging graves.

Experience the rich cultural heritage of Tana Toraja by attending a traditional dance or music performance. These events often showcase the vibrant traditions and rituals of the Torajan people.

Explore the scenic countryside by trekking to Batutumonga, a highland village offering panoramic views of terraced rice fields and lush landscapes. Buntu Pune is another viewpoint that provides breathtaking vistas.

Visit Lemo Stone Graveyard to see an impressive collection of ancient stone graves, including Tau-Tau, wooden effigies representing the deceased. The location offers a serene atmosphere surrounded by green hills.

Tana Toraja is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Consider taking hikes through the lush countryside, exploring rice terraces, and discovering hidden waterfalls. The landscapes are stunning and offer a chance to experience the region’s natural beauty.

Explore the vibrant local markets in Rantepao, such as Pasar Bolu and Pasar Rantepao. These markets are excellent places to witness daily life, buy traditional crafts, and taste local snacks.

If possible, attend a Torajan funeral ceremony, one of the most unique and elaborate cultural events in Tana Toraja. These ceremonies can last for several days and involve traditional rituals, dances, and feasts.

Read my separate article all about Tana Toraja .

The Togian Islands

The Togian Islands, located in the Gulf of Tomini in Central Sulawesi, are a remote and pristine archipelago known for their crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life.

The islands consist of around 56 islands, each with its unique charm. Popular islands to visit include Kadidiri, Malenge, Batudaka, and Una-Una. Consider island hopping to explore the beauty of the different landscapes and marine environments.

The Togian Islands are a paradise for snorkelers and divers. The coral reefs are teeming with colourful marine life, including various species of fish, turtles, and coral formations. Some popular dive sites include Una-Una, Batudaka, and Kadidiri.

Visit the traditional Bajo village of Dolong to learn about the sea gipsy way of life. You can observe their unique stilt houses, interact with the friendly locals, and gain insights into their fishing practices.

Explore the uninhabited island of Batu Gila, known for its stunning coral formations and excellent snorkelling opportunities. Karina Beach on Batudaka is another beautiful spot with white sand and turquoise waters.

The Togian Islands are part of the Coral Triangle, one of the most biodiverse marine areas globally. Be mindful of the delicate ecosystems and support local conservation efforts. Follow responsible snorkelling and diving practices to minimize impact.

Manado and Pulau Bunaken

The city of Manado itself is not that interesting but it is the gateway to the north and is a good place to do some day trips to nearby areas or to take the boat to Pulau Bunaken.

The one thing I did love in Manado was Wakeke Street which is famous for its culinary delights. Explore the street and try local snacks, desserts, and seafood dishes. It’s an excellent opportunity to experience the local food scene.

Manado is known for its spicy and flavorful cuisine. Don’t miss trying local specialities such as Cakalang Fufu (smoked skipjack tuna), Tinutuan (Manado porridge), and Rica-Rica dishes (spicy dishes with various types of meat).

It is renowned for its world-class diving and snorkelling opportunities, particularly in Bunaken Marine Park . The park is home to vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and crystal-clear waters. Spend time exploring the underwater world and witnessing the incredible biodiversity.

For wildlife enthusiasts, Tangkoko Nature Reserve is a must-visit. The reserve contains various species, including black macaques, tarsiers, and hornbills. Guided tours can take you through the lush rainforest to observe these fascinating creatures.

Getting to and Around Sulawesi

Sulawesi is well-connected by domestic flights. You can fly into major cities like Makassar or Manado and then use buses, minibuses, or rental cars to travel within the island.

As you’re most likely backpacking in Sulawesi it’s best to use the buses and minibuses and you can also rent motorbikes for the day as well which is actually one of the best ways to get around in places like Tana Toraja.

To get to the Togian Islands you can take a ferry from Gorontalo which is a city several hours drive away from Manado.

Go backpacking in Sulawesi, especially if you’re already in southeast Asia and looking for a very unique and interesting place to visit.

Here are some tours you may be interested in in the south of Sulawesi for Tana Toraja and Makassar if you’re short on time and want to spend some money to see a lot in a shorter time:

Exploring Sulawesi’s rugged landscapes, vibrant culture, and diverse wildlife is a truly unforgettable experience for any backpacker. From the bustling markets of Makassar to the serene shores of the Togian Islands, Sulawesi offers a kaleidoscope of adventures waiting to be discovered.

Whether you’re trekking through remote jungles, diving into crystal-clear waters, or immersing yourself in the traditions of local communities, each moment promises to be filled with wonder and excitement.

So pack your bags, set out on the trail less travelled, and let Sulawesi captivate your heart and soul with its endless treasures.

I recommend using  SafetyWing Travel Insurance  as backpacking travel insurance for your trip, just in case, it’s best to be prepared.

For more on the region have a look at my guides to Indonesia .

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Discovering Indonesia: A Journey Beyond the Ordinary

H ave you ever dreamt of a destination that offers a perfect blend of culture, adventure, and natural beauty? Indonesia might just be the answer. But, with over 17,000 islands, where do you start? Fear not , we've got you covered!

• Travel and tourism contribute significantly to Indonesia's GDP.
• Home to the unique Komodo dragon.
• "Indonesia is a land of a thousand contrasts..." - Agustinus Wibowo.

Why Indonesia Should Be on Every Traveler's List

According to the World Travel & Tourism Council , in 2019, the travel and tourism sector contributed a significant 6.1% to Indonesia's total GDP . This isn't surprising given the country's diverse offerings, from ancient temples to pristine beaches.

The Wonders of Indonesia's Biodiversity

Indonesia's biodiversity is unparalleled. The most iconic being the Komodo dragon , the world's largest lizard. These majestic creatures can only be found in the Komodo National Park, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts.

Exploring the Cultural Tapestry

As Agustinus Wibowo, an Indonesian travel writer, beautifully puts it, " Indonesia is a land of a thousand contrasts... " Each island offers a unique blend of cultures and traditions, making it a cultural enthusiast's paradise.

Java: The Heart of Indonesia

Home to the bustling capital, Jakarta, Java is a blend of modernity and tradition. Don't miss the ancient temple of Borobudur, a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Bali: The Island of Gods

Bali, with its serene beaches and vibrant arts scene, is a favorite among travelers. Explore Ubud, the cultural heart, or relax in the beach towns of Seminyak and Kuta.

Sumatra: A Wild Adventure

From dense rainforests to active volcanoes, Sumatra is for the adventurous soul. It's also one of the last refuges of the endangered orangutans.

Kevin Erickson's Insider Tips

Our travel expert, Kevin Erickson, shares some exclusive insights:

• Local Cuisine: Savor dishes like Rendang and Nasi Goreng. Indonesia's culinary landscape is as diverse as its islands.
• Festivals: Time your visit with local festivals like Nyepi or Galungan to get a real taste of Indonesian culture.
• Island Hopping: With thousands of islands, consider chartering a boat or taking local ferries to explore the lesser-known ones.

Indonesia Beyond the Tourist Trail

While destinations like Bali and Jakarta are well-trodden by tourists, Indonesia has a plethora of hidden treasures waiting to be discovered. Venturing off the beaten path can lead to some of the most unforgettable travel experiences.

Sulawesi: A Diver's Paradise

For those passionate about marine life, Sulawesi is a dream come true . The Togian Islands, nestled in the Gulf of Tomini, are home to vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine species, and the unique Bajau sea nomads. Dive into crystal-clear waters and be mesmerized by the underwater spectacle.

Flores: The Land of Dragons and Volcanoes

While Komodo dragons are the main attraction, Flores offers more than just these prehistoric lizards. The Kelimutu volcano, with its three colored lakes that change hues unpredictably, is a sight to behold. The traditional villages of Bena and Wae Rebo provide a glimpse into the island's rich cultural heritage.

Raja Ampat: The Crown Jewel of Biodiversity

Located off the northwest tip of Papua, Raja Ampat is an archipelago comprising over 1,500 small islands. It's considered the global epicenter of marine biodiversity. With over 75% of the world's coral species and a myriad of fish species, it's a diver's and snorkeler's haven.

Embracing Local Traditions

One of the joys of traveling to Indonesia is immersing oneself in its diverse cultures. Attend a traditional Toraja funeral ceremony in Sulawesi, where death is celebrated as a significant life event. Or witness the age-old tradition of Ikat weaving in Sumba, where intricate patterns tell tales of ancestors and legends.

Indonesia, with its rich cultural tapestry, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality, promises an experience like no other. Whether you're a history buff, a beach lover, or an adventure seeker, Indonesia awaits with open arms and countless stories.

What's the best time to visit Indonesia?

The dry season, from May to September, is considered the best time to visit, especially for beach destinations like Bali.

Do I need a visa to travel to Indonesia?

US citizens can avail a 30-day visa-free entry, but it's non-extendable. For longer stays, consider getting a visa on arrival.

Is Indonesia safe for tourists?

While Indonesia is generally safe, it's always advisable to follow standard travel safety precautions, especially in crowded areas.

What currency is used in Indonesia?

The official currency is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR).

How do I get around in Indonesia?

Domestic flights are popular for long distances, while for shorter routes, consider buses, trains, or ferries.

If you like this article, check out: How big is a quart size bag?

• World Travel & Tourism Council
• Official Indonesia Tourism Website
• Lonely Planet: Indonesia

Cheap coal, cheap workers, Chinese money: Indonesia’s nickel success comes at a price

Jakarta hopes the industry is the ticket to becoming a developed nation. But there are fears the toll on the environment – and people’s lives – will be too high

S tanding chest-deep in the Molucca Sea, just outside the billowing smokestacks of the world’s largest nickel industry, Upin adjusts his mask and dives. Members of his people, the Bajau, have been known to stay underwater for more than 10 minutes but Upin resurfaces shortly. He hauls a rugged disc of metal over the side of his dugout canoe.

“Since the factories arrived, there has barely been any fish to catch,” he says and grimaces towards the opaque water.

“The ocean has become warmer and more polluted. It itches on my skin but I have no choice. Collecting scrap metal is the only way for me to survive.”

Nickel has upended life on the Indonesian islands of Sulawesi, Halmahera and Obi. Over a decade the region has gone from modest ore exporter to the world’s foremost refiner of the metal. A rural backwater has been catapulted into modernity.

Above: Upin steers his boat with wife Jenni and son Riski past nickel factories in Morowali. Since the factories opened, their drinking water has been polluted and fish is no longer abundant. – All images by Per Elinder Liljas Below: Open-cut nickel mining leads to erosion and sediment sludge in local waterways

Today this is the home of about 200 smelters and 200,000 factory workers – and there could be more to come. As demand soars for nickel to power batteries and electric vehicles, Jakarta banks on the industry being its ticket to becoming a developed nation by 2045.

At the moment it is knocking the competition out of the water. Indonesia produces about half of all the world’s nickel and has pushed prices so low that most other producers are operating at a loss. Australian miners BHP and Glencore announced in February they may leave the metal altogether.

Sign up for Guardian Australia’s free morning and afternoon email newsletters for your daily news roundup

Indonesia’s recipe for success is cheap coal, cheap ore, cheap workers and Chinese money. But this has meant a steep price to pay for locals, the environment and labourers.

In Upin’s village, Kurisa, on the eastern shore of Sulawesi, the air is pungent with the smell of metal. A smelter flanks the settlement on one side and a coal power plant on the other.

A coal power plant next to a nickel smelter in Morowali. Cheap coal power has been a key ingredient in the Indonesian nickel boom

“Today the air is OK,” says Upin’s neighbour Fauziah.

“Other days, we’re enveloped in thick smoke. The kids are coughing and feel dizzy. Last week a baby died from breathing difficulties.”

Indonesia sits on the world’s largest reserves of nickel but the concentration in the ore is very low. Refining it to battery quality, or even just to make stainless steel, is an incredibly energy-intense process. This has been powered by a construction spree of coal power plants.

Jakarta has created a loophole in its goals to phase out coal to benefit the nickel industry. Since the metal is critical for the green transition, it is allowing new coal power plants connected to nickel smelters as long as they shut down before 2050. This has led to the country setting new records in its coal consumption and carbon dioxide emissions.

A coal hangar in a nickel industrial park in Morowali

“Calling the nickel industry a part of the green transition is a joke,” says Muhammad Taufik, coordinator at Jatam, an organisation advocating for a more just mining industry in Indonesia.

“It is good that it creates jobs. But it also destroys ecosystems and people’s lives.”

‘Calling the nickel industry a part of the green transition is a joke’

Muhammad Taufik, coordinator at the fair and sustainable mining advocacy group Jatam in Central Sulawesi

‘This water started turning orange’

Juhardi sits outside his house in Kurisa, grappling with pieces of plastic pipe. He woke up after a night shift at the factory to find the water supply cut off. This is not uncommon.

“Before, we led our water down from the mountains, but then this water started turning orange.”

Water samples from a range of locations along the coast confirm high levels of heavy metals stemming from the mines and refineries.

In a river near Kurisa, popular for fishing, the concentration of nickel was more than 15 times higher than the World Health Organization’s guideline value. The concentration of hexavalent chromium, a contaminant made famous in the Oscar-winning movie Erin Brockovich, was more than five times higher than WHO’s guideline value for drinking water.

Nickel mining runoff causes environmental damage to waterways

A former environmental technician at one of the nickel companies is not surprised.

“During audits, my supervisor used to tell me to hide environmental violations,” says the man, who wants to be anonymous in order not to disqualify himself for future employment.

He shows an image on his phone of pools of reddish liquid inside an industrial area, and outside its perimeter. “During the rainy season it always floods, and contaminated water flows out into the environment.”

A fisher outside one of Morowali’s many nickel ports. Rapid industrialisation over the past decade has drastically altered the local way of life

Many inhabitants in the region have been bought out from their land. Others tell stories of being forced away. The inhabitants of Kurisa live in stilt houses over the water and don’t hold any land titles. Lacking other opportunities, those young and healthy enough have taken up jobs in the factories. Juhardi describes the work as tough, with scant security precautions.

“Yesterday two trucks collided. Instead of reporting it, my boss said that we should just fix up the trucks and drivers. The companies cover up accidents so they don’t have to pay compensation or stop work. That means they never learn, and new accidents happen every day.”

Workers in the nickel industry on their way home from work in Morowali. The industry directly employs more than 100,000 people, and indirectly over 150,000

On Christmas Eve last year, catastrophe struck. An explosion at a smelter took 21 lives.

Videos from the aftermath soon became viral. They show workers jumping out of a building consumed with flames and smoke. Others lie writhing in pain on the ground. During the following days, workers shared the identity of victims in internal WhatsApp groups.

Among the names, Juhardi saw his cousin’s son, listed as seriously wounded. Juhardi reached his parents by phone, and even though five days had passed, this was the first notice they had about their son. Eventually they found him at a hospital.

Juhardi is fixing the water pipe at his home in Kurisa, a village sandwiched between a coal power plant and a nickel smelter. ‘Since the factories arrived, we’ve had problems with our water supply,’ he says

“I’m extremely disappointed with the company’s slow response,” Juhardi says.

Media reported about the explosion both inside and outside the country. A union leader says the government is determined to convict those responsible but they don’t want more of a scandal.

A spokesperson for PT Indonesia Tsingshan Stainless Steel, a subsidiary of PT Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park in Morowali, told the ABC at the time of the explosion it would cooperate with the investigation.

“We sincerely apologise for this incident and we are working closely with authorities to investigate what caused the accident,” he said.

Another shift is already on the way, with western auto companies such as Volkswagen and Ford investing directly in Indonesian refineries to secure their nickel supply.

Factory workers wait for a ride after a day’s work at an industrial park in Morowali

This could propel changes. Aimee Boulanger, the executive director at the Initiative for Responsible Mining Assurance, an organisation that has set a global standard for best practice in mining, says the government of Indonesia, as well as several of the mining outfits in the country, have started discussions with them.

“Previously, car brands used to be five to 12 steps separated from the mining industry. That they are now investing directly in the mines is creating heightened awareness of mining conditions,” Boulanger says.

“Indonesia is having a moment right now. Will it be known for responsible mining, or will it be a new Congo?”

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https://www.barrons.com/news/6-6-magnitude-quake-hits-eastern-indonesia-no-tsunami-alert-usgs-f1f086a6

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6.6-magnitude Quake Hits Eastern Indonesia, No Tsunami Alert: USGS

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A magnitude-6.6 earthquake hit Indonesia's eastern region on Tuesday, the United States Geological Survey said, with no tsunami warning issued.

The quake struck off Halmahera island in North Maluku province at 0948 GMT at a depth of about 35 kilometres (22 miles), the USGS said.

There were no immediate reports of damage or injuries after the earthquake.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre said there was "no tsunami threat" from the quake in the Molucca Sea.

But Indonesia's geophysics agency (BMKG) advised residents in nearby areas of possible aftershocks.

Indonesia, a vast archipelago nation, experiences frequent earthquakes due to its position on the Pacific "Ring of Fire", an arc of intense seismic activity where tectonic plates collide that stretches from Japan through Southeast Asia and across the Pacific basin.

A magnitude-6.2 quake that shook Sulawesi island in January 2021 killed more than 100 people and left thousands homeless.

In 2018, a magnitude-7.5 quake and subsequent tsunami in Palu on Sulawesi killed more than 2,200 people.

And in 2004, a magnitude-9.1 quake struck Aceh province, causing a tsunami and killing more than 170,000 people in Indonesia.

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A magnitude-6.

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Australian miner wants China to demand greener nickel from Indonesia

BMI Research, a think tank belonging to rating agency Fitch, expects the drop in nickel prices seen last year to continue this year.

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n Australian mining tycoon has said it wants China as the global leader in renewables and the energy transition to demand higher environmental standards for its supplies, including nickel from Indonesia.

“Every buyer of nickel needs to be really careful if they are buying from that source [Indonesia],” Andrew Forrest, the owner of Australian nickel producer Wyloo Metals, said during a visit to China in March, as quoted by the Financial Times ( FT ) on Sunday.

Forrest charged that nickel processing in Indonesia was “complete environmental irresponsibility”, as the minerals were supposedly being extracted at an immense cost to the environment.

In January, Wyloo Metals decided to shut down its nickel mines in Western Australia due to a significant drop in price for the mineral, mainly driven by a flood of cheap supply from Indonesia.

The firm followed the decision of Canada-based miner First Quantum Minerals, which also cut its production from its Australian nickel mine in the same month.

In response to accusations of environmental abuse by Indonesian nickel producers, global miners have urged the London Metal Exchange (LME) to provide a “green premium” for supply chains with better environmental protection. However, the LME stated that the market could not support a separate contract but instead introduced monthly reporting on nickel trading volumes below a particular threshold of carbon emissions.

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If the LME would not differentiate between “dirty nickel and clean, just because it financially suits them, then in the end there’ll be a consumer backlash,” Forrest warned, as quoted by the FT .

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6.6-magnitude quake hits eastern Indonesia, no tsunami alert: USGS

A MAGNITUDE- 6.6 earthquake hit Indonesia’s eastern region on Tuesday (Apr 9), the United States Geological Survey (USGS) said, with no tsunami warning issued.

The quake struck off Halmahera island in North Maluku province at 0948 GMT at a depth of about 35 kilometres, the USGS said.

There were no immediate reports of damage or injuries after the earthquake.

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre said there was “no tsunami threat” from the quake in the Molucca Sea.

But Indonesia’s geophysics agency (BMKG) advised residents in nearby areas of possible aftershocks.

Indonesia, a vast archipelago nation, experiences frequent earthquakes due to its position on the Pacific “Ring of Fire”, an arc of intense seismic activity where tectonic plates collide that stretches from Japan through South-east Asia and across the Pacific basin.

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A magnitude-6.2 quake that shook Sulawesi island in January 2021 killed more than 100 people and left thousands homeless.

In 2018, a magnitude-7.5 quake and subsequent tsunami in Palu on Sulawesi killed more than 2,200 people.

And in 2004, a magnitude-9.1 quake struck Aceh province, causing a tsunami and killing more than 170,000 people in Indonesia. AFP

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