buddha tourist places in india

• The Top Buddhist Sites To...

The Top Buddhist Sites To See In India

India has much to offer anyone curious about the life of the Buddha and his teachings. From the ancient tree under which he attained enlightenment to the park where he first preached his teachings, from ancient Buddhist cave temples to gigantic statues of the Buddha – here’s a list of the most impressive Buddhist sites you should visit in India.

Gaya, bihar.

Located some 110 kilometers from the state of Bihar’s capital city Patna is Gaya district – home to one of the holiest pilgrimage sites revolving around the life of Gautama Buddha for followers of Buddhism. The Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment while sitting under a large peepal tree known as the Bodhi tree at a location which is today known as Bodh Gaya . The Maha Bodhi Temple which features a huge statue of the Buddha in a deep meditation, is another major attraction in Gaya which attracts numerous Buddhists and those curious about the life of the Buddha.

Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

As the site of the Buddha’s first sermon after having attained enlightenment, Sarnath is of great significance to followers of Buddhism worldwide. Located some 13 minutes from the ancient and holy city of Varanasi , the ancient town of Sarnath features a deer park where the Buddha first taught the four noble truths and other teachings at the core of Buddhism.

Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh

This small town in Uttar Pradesh is where Buddhists believe the Buddha attained Parinirvana – the highest stage of salvation – following his death. The Parinirvana Stupa at Kushinagar is particularly well known for featuring a 6.1-meter-long reclining statue of the Buddha. Made of monolith red sandstone and placed on a large brick pedestal, the statue is considered to represent the dying Buddha. The nearby Ramabhar Stupa is where the Buddha is cremated.

Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh

This ancient town in ruins today was one of the six largest cities in India during the Buddha’s lifetime. The city is the place where the Buddha lived for the longest amount of time. Ancient remains indicate that his teachings had a great following in Shravasti. Several age-old stupas and temples from the Buddha’s times still remain in the town, attracting tourists and followers from around the globe.

Barabar Caves

These Buddhist cave temples are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India – dating back to the 3rd century B.C.E. Located some 24 km north of Gaya in the state of Bihar, these caves were used by generations of Buddhist ascetics as well as by Jains. The caves are said to have been built by the famous Buddhist Emperor Ashoka . Featuring four major caves, called Karan Chaupar, Lomas Rishi, Sudama, and Visva Zopri, each of which are detailed with inscriptions and elaborate sculptures, these cave structures are said to have greatly influenced the likes of the Ajanta caves in Maharashtra.

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10 Must-Visit Buddhist Sites in India for Spiritual Experience

Budget Hotels > Travel Blog > India > 10 Must-Visit Buddhist Sites in India for Spiritual Experience

Synonymous with peace, mediation and spirituality, Buddhism is one of the oldest and most widely practiced religions in the world. And considering that Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, spent many years of his life in India, there are some beautiful Buddhist pilgrimage places in the country for you to explore. Holding great religious significance and exuding divinity, these sites are frequented by pilgrims and historians from across the globe. So, if you are looking to explore the popular ancient Buddhist sites in India for inner peace and serenity, the following are a must-visit.

1. Bodh Gaya, Bihar

Bodh Gaya, Bihar | Buddhist Sites in India

Counted among the top Buddhist pilgrimage places in India, Bodh Gaya is a must-visit for pilgrims and tourists. After giving up his princely life to practice asceticism, Siddhartha Gautama sat in meditation under the Bodhi tree here for 49 days to attain enlightenment. A red slab of stone under the Bodhi tree is the spot where Buddha meditated for many days.

Gaya is also known for housing the famous Mahabodhi Temple which has a huge statue of Gautam Buddha in deep meditation. The temple is frequented by Buddhists and tourists keen to know about the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. The revered Mahabodhi Temple has also been a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list since 2001. The place exudes a different charm in winter when many monks, including the Dalai Lama himself, come to Bodh Gaya from Dharamsala.

• Mahabodhi Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 9:00 PM; 7 days a week
• Distance from Bihar: 69 km
• Best Time to Visit: October to March
• Travel Tip: Wear loose-fitted clothes and simple sandals in Bodh Gaya. You must take off your shoes before entering the inner part of the temple complex.

2. Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh

Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh | Buddhist Sites in India

Steeped in natural beauty and serenity, Dharamshala is famed for being the abode of His Holiness, the 14th Dalai Lama. It is situated in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, at the foothills of the mighty Dhauladhar Ranges. Dharamshala, which is also known as the Little Lhasa of India, is one of the best places to experience the Tibetan culture in the country. The hill station is dotted with many beautiful and peaceful monasteries that are perfect for those looking to meditate amidst lush green surroundings.

Among the many monasteries here, Namgyal Monastery in the Tsuglagkhang Complex holds special significance for being the residence of the Dalai Lama. The place also serves as an important centre of learning and meditation for the monks residing here. Other places radiating Zen-like peace and divinity in the hill station are Gyuto Monastery, Nechung Monastery and Library of Tibetan Works and Archives, among others.

• Namgyal Monastery Timings: 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM; 7 days a week
• Distance from Dharamshala: 4 km
• Best Time to Visit: March to June
• Travel Tip: The place is very crowded during long weekends, so plan your trip accordingly.

3. Mindrolling Monastery, Dehradun

Mindrolling Monastery, Dehradun | Buddhist Sites in India

Located at the foothills of the majestic Himalayas, Mindrolling Monastery is one of the most important holy places of Buddhism in the country. The site is also known as Buddha Temple Complex and frequented by Buddhists from across the globe. Mindrolling Monastery was built in 1965 and is a part of the Nyingma School of Buddhism. It is counted among the most significant and largest Buddhist centres in the world; many individuals attain spiritual bliss here every day.

Showcasing the Japanese style of architecture, the monastery is a sight to behold. It has a total of five floors, with statues of Lord Buddha and Guru Padmasambhava inside. The first three floors are adorned with eye-catching golden wall paintings, showcasing the life of Lord Buddha. The fourth floor has an open platform from where you can enjoy mesmerising views of Dehradun Valley. The 220-feet high and 100-feet wide Stupa, also known as the Great Stupa, is a major attraction here. The monastery is also known for housing a 130-feet high statue of Lord Buddha.

• Summers: 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM to 7:00 PM
• Winters: 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM and 1:30 PM to 6:00 PM
• The monastery is open 7 days a week
• Distance from Dehradun Centre: 10 km
• Best Time to Visit: April to June
• Travel Tip: If you are a shutterbug, you must carry your camera to capture the scenic views. The place becomes chilly in the evenings, so keep some woollens handy.

4. Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh

Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh | Buddhist Sites in India

Holding great significance among the followers of Buddhism, Kushinagar in Gorakhpur is the place where Lord Buddha attained Mahaparinirvana. After Lord Buddha died, Emperor Ashoka built a Stupa here to denote the exact spot of his Mahaparinirvana. The Stupa, which is popularly known as Mahaparinirvana Temple, has a 6-feet long statue of Lord Buddha reclining on the right side. This Buddha temple makes Kushinagar a prominent pilgrimage site in the country.

Kushinagar also has a 49-feet long stupa, called Ramabhar Stupa, in the form of a large brick mount. This stupa is built in the place where Lord Buddha was cremated. This religious town is also home to Wat Thai Temple, Matha Kuar Shrine and many small temples and monasteries run by Buddhist nationals. Kushinagar organises a grand fair on Buddha Purnima every year and attracts many tourists and pilgrims from across India.

• Mahaparinirvana Temple Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM; 7 days a week
• Distance from Kushinagar Centre: 650 m
• Best Time to Visit: November to February
• Travel Tip: Go for buses or auto-rickshaws for economical transport in Kushinagar.

5. Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh | Buddhist Sites in India

Sarnath near Varanasi is one of the most important holy places of Buddhism in India. This small town is the place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon five weeks after he attained enlightenment. What’s more, it was Sarnath where the celebrated mantra “Buddham Sharanam, Ganchami” originated. The town has many ancient Buddhist sites as well as other places of spiritual significance if you are planning a religious trip. From Buddhist stupas and temples to museums and excavated ancient sites, there are many places to explore in Sarnath.

Famed for being one of the holiest sites for Buddhists, Sarnath is frequented by the followers of Buddhism round the year. This serene town boasts some ancient monasteries and stupas that add a distinct charm to the place and make it a must-visit. Some popular ancient structures here include Dhamek Stupa, Chaukhandi Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, The Mahabodhi Society Temple, and Tibetan Temple, among others. Sarnath is also known for its grand Buddha Purnima celebrations every year.

• Distance from Varanasi: 10 km
• Travel Tip: Varanasi is only a few kilometres from Sarnath, so you can easily take a flight or train to Varanasi and then take a taxi or bus to cover the distance.

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6. Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh

Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh | Buddhist Sites in India

Located in the heart of Uttar Pradesh is Shravasti, one of the most important cities from Gautam Buddha’s era. The place is particularly famous for housing an ancient Bodhi Vriksh, called Anand Bodhi tree, which was planted by one of the main disciples of Lord Buddha. The calmness of the tree makes it one of the most preferred spots among Buddhist pilgrims for deep meditation.

The town also has some revered and beautiful monasteries and stupas that are worth visiting. Anathapindika Stupa, Angulimala Stupa and Jetavana Monastery are popular places to meditate and practice Vipassana. In case you are looking to learn meditation from well-experienced meditators, you must visit the Vipassana Meditation Centre here for different courses. Apart from Buddhists, Shravasti is a sacred place for Hindus and Jains as well.

• Distance from Lucknow: 157 km
• Best Time to Visit: September to November and February to April
• Travel Tip: You can take a train to Balrampur Railway Station (19 km away) and then hire a taxi to reach Shravasti comfortably.

7. Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh

Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh | Buddhist Sites in India

Situated near Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh, the historic site of Sanchi is known for housing some of the oldest Buddhist stone monuments in India. However, it is the Great Sanchi Stupa that tops the list. Located on a hill, the 50-feet high stupa with a 37 m wide hemispherical dome was built by Emperor Ashoka of the Maurya dynasty in the 3 rd century. It is home to many important Buddhist relics as well as the ashes of Lord Buddha. A beautiful example of India’s artistic and architectural history, Sanchi Stupa was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1989.

Sanchi Stupa Complex comprises ancient stupas, monasteries, a sandstone pillar called Ashoka Pillar, four ceremonial gateways, the Great Bowl, and Gupta Temple. Showcasing intricate carvings, art and architecture, these structures are perfect examples of the rich Buddhist culture.

• Sanchi Stupa Timings: 6:30 AM to 6:30 PM; 7 days of the week
• Indians: INR 40
• Foreigners: INR 600
• Distance from Bhopal: 48 km
• Best Time to Visit: November to March
• Travel Tip: You can buy Sanchi Stupa entry tickets online to avoid long queues at the ticket counter outside the complex.

8. Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh

Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh | Buddhist Sites in India

Peppered with many beautiful and peaceful monasteries, Tawang is yet another important Buddhist pilgrimage place in India. It is believed that the sixth Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso, was born in this hill station. While the place is dotted with monasteries, the revered Tawang Monastery is the most sacred for Buddhists. This 400-year-old monastery is located at a height of 3000 m and home to over 300 monks. It is also famed for being one of the largest monasteries in the country. This scenic and serene hill station exudes major spiritual vibes and is a must-visit Buddhist pilgrimage site.

• Tawang Monastery Timings: 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM; Closed on Sundays
• Distance from Guwahati: 444 km
• Best Time to Visit: March to September
• Travel Tip: Tezpur Airport (324 km) and Rangapara North Junction (320 km) are the nearest options for air and train travellers respectively. You can also take a taxi from Guwahati to reach Tawang.

9. Vaishali, Bihar

Vaishali, Bihar | Buddhist Sites in India

Situated near Patna, on the banks of River Ganga, Vaishali is the place where Lord Buddha delivered his last sermon. Hence, this small district in Bihar is extremely significant for Buddhist monks and pilgrims. To commemorate this important event, Emperor Ashoka even erected a huge Ashoka Pillar here. It is believed that Gautam Buddha visited Vaishali regularly after attaining enlightenment.

Apart from Ashoka Pillar, the district is known for housing Buddha’s Stupa and a huge peace pagoda called Vishwa Shanti Stupa. Abhishek Pushkarni (coronation tank) and archaeological museums near Vishwa Shanti Stupa are other important attractions in Vaishali.

• Distance from Patna: 47 km
• Travel Tip: The place experiences very harsh summers, so avoid planning a trip between April and June.

10. Rumtek Monastery, Gangtok

Rumtek Monastery, Gangtok | Buddhist Sites in India

Popularly known as Dharma Chakra Centre, Rumtek Monastery is one of the most significant Buddhist pilgrimage places in India. It is located 1500 m above sea level and surrounded by lush green hills and abundant natural beauty. What’s more, the monastery offers breath-taking views of the entire Gangtok town.

This beautiful place boasts striking architecture and was established to spread the teachings of Lord Buddha around the world. It has a shrine temple, a monastery, a golden stupa and some sculptures of the 16 th Karmapa. The prayer hall on the ground floor of the main monastery is adorned with beautiful murals, thangkas and statues. The top floor has a terrace and a small stupa. All in all, Rumtek monastery is a perfect blend of aesthetics and spirituality.

• Rumtek Monastery Timings: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM; 7 days a week
• Entry Fee (per person): INR 10
• Distance from Gangtok: 22 km
• Best Time to Visit: September to June
• Travel Tip: Dress appropriately and hire a guide to explore the entire site easily.

Apart from these, some other beautiful Buddhist sites in India are worth visiting too, such as Leh Ladakh (Jammu and Kashmir), Spiti Valley (Himachal Pradesh), Namdroling Monastery (Coorg) and Rajgir (Bihar). So, whether you are planning a leisure trip or a religious one to any of these states or places, make sure you take time to explore these holy places of Buddhism .

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The Buddhist Circuit in India: A Guide to Major Sites

India is home to some of the most historical Buddhist temples in the world. Together, they form the Buddhist Circuit, an incredible pilgrimage that follows the footsteps of Gautama Buddha. While the first major stop on the circuit is in Nepal, the birthplace of Buddha, the remaining destinations on the circuit are in India . As a whole, the Buddhist Circuit is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is attractive to pilgrims from South Asia and South East Asia who want to gain insight into the life of Buddha, and it also appeals to tourists who admire archaeology and history. This guide to major sites on the Buddhist Circuit offers details about main temples and stops, as well as how to get tickets on the Buddha Express.

Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) (Luxury Train)

A fun and stress-free way to explore the many stops on the Buddhist Circuit is by train. The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation offers eight-day luxury train rides on the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train, also known as the Buddha Express. The all-inclusive rail tour includes stops at all four major sites – Lumbini , Bodhgaya , Sarnath and Kushingar – of the Buddhist Circuit, as well as visits to several minor sites dotted in between. Because the circuit requires international travel and local ground transportation, the Buddhist Express is a popular choice for tourists who prefer pre-arranged accommodations and transportation.

Tickets for the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train are available in three packages – AC-First Class, AC-2 Tier and AC-First Coupe.

• AC-First Class is an air-conditioned cabin that accommodates two people. Tickets are $1,368 for the full tour ($171 per day).
• AC-2 Tier is a shared cabin for up to four individuals. The air-conditioned accommodations are priced at $1,144 for the full tour ($143 per day).
• AC-First Coupe is a private, air-conditioned cabin that costs $1,518 for the full tour ($189.75 per day). The ticket price includes most transportation, accommodation, meals and entry fees, where applicable. More details about what is included and not included in the tour can be found below the itinerary. Ticket prices do not include accommodations in Delhi before and after the tour. Guests needing to stay overnight in Delhi should book a hotel in advance.

The passenger experience on the Buddha Express encompasses more than just sightseeing at some of India’s most cherished landmarks. Rolling through India by train allows you to appreciate the country’s breathtaking scenery and culture. For eight days, passengers journey in comfortable accommodations while being cared for by attentive staff members, who also provide local insights and insider information about the temples and each stop on the circuit. Here is a glimpse of what passengers can expect on the all-inclusive Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train tour.

• Day 1 (Delhi to Gaya) – Depart in the afternoon from Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station in New Delhi for an overnight ride to Gaya. Dinner is served on board the train at 8 p.m.
• Day 2 (Gaya to Bodhgaya) – The day begins with early-morning tea on board the train, followed by a 20-minute coach ride to Bodhgaya . Guests will check into their Gaya hotel and have a chance to relax and enjoy some lunch before setting off to Mahabodhi Temple and Niranjana River. Highlighted on this leg of the tour are Thai and Japanese temples, as well as a statue of Buddha. Dinner on Day 2 is at the hotel, and guests will spend the night before starting the next day’s adventures.
• Day 3 (Bodhgaya to Varanasi) – After breakfast at the hotel, guests will proceed to Rajgir by coach to enjoy tours of Bimbimsara Jail, Gridhakut Hill and Venuvan. Lunch will be served back at the hotel before checking out and heading to Nalanda, home of the world-famous ruins of Nalanda University and Nalanda Museum. Once back on the train in the evening, passengers can enjoy dinner as they begin the journey to Varanasi .
• Day 4 (Varanasi to Nautanwa) – Early-morning tea and breakfast will be served aboard the train during this leg of the Buddhist Circuit tour. A 10- or 20-minute ride to Sarnath from Varanasi kicks off the morning portion of this tour, which includes visits to Dhamek Stupa , Sarnath Museum, Ashokan Pillar and Mulagandha Kuti Vihar . Lunch will be served at a local hotel, where guests will be welcome to freshen up before visiting the ghats, or historical stone steps, along the Ganges River and enjoying an evening Hindu aarti ritual. Dinner will be served on the train as passengers prepare for the international journey to Nepal .
• Day 5 (Nautanwa to Lumbini) – Passengers will wake up from the overnight train ride to breakfast just before arriving at Nautanwa Railway Station. Tourists will need to show passports and visas, when applicable, during this part of the tour. After crossing the border into Lumbini, guests will enjoy lunch at a local hotel after check-in. Sightseeing in the afternoon includes visits to Maya Devi Temple and Ashokan Pillar. Dinner will be provided at the hotel, where tour guests will spend the night.
• Day 6 (Lumbini to Gorakhpur) – After breakfast and check-out, passengers will proceed back to India by coach to historic Kushinagar. After lunch at a local hotel, the tour group will visit Mahaparinirvana Temple, Ramabhar Stupa, Mata Kutir Temple and other incredible Buddhist landmarks. Group members then will travel by coach to Gorakhpur , where they will board the train for Balrampur at Gorakhpur Railway Station. Dinner will be served on board.
• Day 7 (Balrampur to Agra) – Morning tea will be served on board before the 20-minute journey by coach to Sravasti , where guests will check into a local hotel and eat breakfast. Sightseeing stops for the day include Jetvana Vihara, Pakki Kuti and Sehat Mahet. Tour guests will enjoy some free time after lunch at the hotel, before returning to Balrampur Railway Station, where they will proceed to Agra .
• Day 8 (Agra to Delhi) – In Agra and Delhi, tourists visit the world-famous Taj Mahal shortly after finishing early morning tea and arriving at Agra City Railway Station. The train departs from Agra Cantt Railway Station and finishes the tour following lunch on board, evening tea and arrival at Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station.

Included in the Buddha Express train tour

• Sightseeing tours, as outlined in the itinerary
• Accommodations
• English- and Hindi-speaking tour guide
• Entrance fees to monuments
• Travel insurance

Not included in the tour

• India and Nepal visa fees
• Personal items, like special toiletries, medicine and alcoholic beverages
• Transfers to and from Delhi-Safdarjung Railway Station
• Fees for photographs at monuments and other tourist destinations
• Hotel stay in Delhi before and after tour

Major Sites on the Buddhist Circuit

The entire Buddhist Circuit encompasses four major sites and four minor sites, which include several off-the-grid experiences available through the luxury Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train tour. Tourists can easily visit major sites on their own, however. Tourists who do not practice Buddhism are welcome to visit each site but should be mindful of local culture and customs. Guests should wear modest clothing (no tank tops or short shorts), remove shoes before entering temples and avoid using profanity. Tourists planning their own itinerary to walk in “Buddha’s footprints” will want to include plenty of time to explore these three major sites.

Bodh Gaya – Place of Buddha’s Enlightenment

In the mountainous corner of northeast Bihar, the village of Bodh Gaya harbors one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage points in the world. Mahabodhi Temple Complex represents the place where Buddha achieved enlightenment and continues today to preserve a descendant of the sacred Bodhi tree, under which Buddha meditated. A few other landmarks can be found outside the temple grounds and in the surrounding area. Visitors won’t want to miss these Buddhist attractions in Bodh Gaya.

• Mahabodhi Temple – standing tall and adorned with intricate carvings, this temple houses one of Buddhism’s most sacred symbols – the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Guests can soak up the peaceful atmosphere of this historic sanctuary and meditate during nighttime illumination ceremonies.
• Thai Temple – built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of India-Thailand diplomatic relations, this temple contains a 25-meter-tall statue of Buddha and is a stellar example of traditional Thai architecture.
• Niranjana River – Buddha is said to have crossed this stream, also known as Phalgu River, during his journey to Bodhgaya .
• Japanese Temple – also called the Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple, this peaceful complex built in traditional Japanese style features a manicured garden, meditation hall and statue of Buddha. Visitors can view inscriptions of Buddha’s teachings in the walls of the complex.
• Great Buddha Statue – towering over the Gaya landscape at a height of 80 feet, the red granite statue symbolizes peace to all who visit the region.

Sarnath – Place of Buddha’s First Sermon

Not far from Bodh Gaya, in Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh , is where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon after reaching enlightenment. It is also where Buddha’s first five disciples received enlightenment. In Buddha’s teachings, he recommended Sarnath as one of the four places devout followers should visit during a pilgrimage. Other sites in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, that help complete the Buddhist Circuit tour include the following:

• Sarnath Museum – exhibits of Buddhist cultural wealth and artifacts recovered from the site of Buddha’s first sermon are housed in this remarkable museum. Outside the museum, visitors can view Archaeological Buddhist Remains of Sarnath.
• Mahabodhi Society Temple (Mulagandha Kuty Vihara) – built in 1931, this astonishing temple enshrines sacred relics of Sakyamuni Buddha and serves as a modern-day place of worship.
• Chaukhandi Stupa –declared a monument of national importance, Chaukhandi Stupa is thought to have been originally built to mark the site where Buddha first met his disciples while traveling through the area. The stupa is believed to date to the 7th or 8th century.
• Wat Thai Sarnath Temple – one of the most modern landmarks on the Buddhist Circuit, this ornate temple was built in 1993 by Thai dignitaries and contains an 80-foot tall statue of Buddha.

Kushinagar – Place of Buddha’s Death

Five hours north of Sarnath by car is where Buddha is said to have taken his last breath. Only Buddha and his disciples did not drive to Kushinagar. They walked. According to Buddhist teachings, seven days after Buddha reached Parinirvana, or death, in Kushinagar, his remains were cremated in the same location. As a Buddhist pilgrimage site, Kushinagar features several sacred landmarks.

• Parinirvana Temple – this iconic temple contains a six-meter long statue of the reclining Buddha, representing the position he was in when he died, made of a single block of sandstone.
• Parinirvana Stupa – excavated in 1876, this landmark contained a copper plate marked with the text of the Nidana Sutra and a statement of the person who installed the reclining Buddha statue.
• Ramabhar Stupa – the cremation site of Buddha is located just east of Parinirvana Temple.
• Matha Kuar Shrine – the statue of Buddha housed in this shrine was built in the 10th or 11th century, according to the inscription on the statue’s base. The statue is carved from a single piece of stone and represents Buddha sitting under the sacred Bodhi tree.

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Top 10 Must Visit Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites in India

Buddhist Tourism in India is a pilgrimage tour to the world famous sites related to Gautama Buddha, These religious sites and Buddhist place of pilgrimage are the most important holy place for Buddhists in India.

There are three main pilgrimage sites in India for Buddhist Tourism, Bodh Gaya, Kushinagar and Sarnath, Lumbini is in Nepal and a World Heritage Site by UNESCO along with Bodh Gaya in Bihar.

1. Bodh Gaya, Bihar

Bodh Gaya with the Mahabodhi Temple Complex is an important site and most holy place for Buddhists in India. Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the top four tourist destination for Buddhists in the world.

2. Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

Sarnath is an important pilgrimage site in Uttar Pradesh, located 10 km from Varanasi near the confluence of Ganges and Varuna rivers. The impressive structure of Dhamek Stupa along with Chaukhandi Stupa, Sarnath Archeological Museum and 80 Ft Statue of Standing Buddha in Sarnath are popular tourist attractions.

3. Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh

Kushinagar is one of the most important international Buddhist pilgrimage site i Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Parinirvana Stupa, Ramabhar Stupa, Nirvana Chaitya,colossal statue of Lord Buddha and statue of reclining Buddha are few popular tourism in Kushinagar.

4. Shravasti, Uttar Pradesh

Shravasti ancient city is located in Uttar Pradesh near the Rapti river and associated with the life of Gautama Buddha. The monastery of Jetavana is located outside city of Savatthi and listed as one of the most famous Buddhist monasteries of ancient India.

5. Nalanda, Bihar

Nalanda was a famous learning centres and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bihar. The ruins of Nalanda Mahavihara are very popular tourist destination and also important stop on the Buddhist tourism circuit in India.

6. Vaishali, Bihar

Vaishali city has an important place in Buddhist religion, home to Pillars of Ashoka, Lion Capital of Ashoka and many important sites and places of pilgrimage with the life of the Buddha.

7. Sankassa, Uttar Pradesh

Sankassa ancient city house ruins of the temples, stupa and one of famous Pillars of Ashoka with elephant. The city of Sankissa in Uttar Pradesh is located about 250 km from Kanpur.

8. Amaravathi, Andhra Pradesh

Amaravati is located on the banks of Krishna river in Andhra Pradesh, named after the ancient Amaravati Stupa.The historic Buddhist town is now part of the HRIDAY scheme and home to Dhyana Buddha statue.

9. Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh

Dharamshala is an important Buddhist tourist destination in India, along with suburb of McLeod Ganj. It is the winter capital of Himachal Pradesh and also one of the famous bird watching spots in India, located in the Kangra Valley and part of the Tea Tourism industry known as Kangra tea.

Tsuglagkhang or Dalai Lama Temple Complex near Mcleod Ganj is the official home of the 14th Dalai Lama and a must visit place in Dharamshala.

10. Deekshabhoomi, Maharashtra

Deekshabhoomi stupa in Nagpur is a sacred monument and also a pilgrimage center of Buddhism in India. Deekshabhoomi along with Chaitya Bhoomi are famous for historical importance and its architectural beauty in Maharashtra.

Buddhist Tourism in Ladakh

Buddhist tourism in Ladakh is now part of the Buddhist circuit with tourist interests like the Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh, Shanti Stupa in Leh and Lord Buddha statue.

• Shanti Stupa, Leh – Ladakh

Shanti Stupa in Leh is a primte tourist attraction of Ladakh, offers mesmerizing Views of surrounding mountains and providing panoramic views of the village and landscape.

Diskit Monastery, Nubra Valley

Diskit Monastery is the largest Buddhist monastery in Ladakh, located deep into the Nubra Valley region and has large statue of Maitreya Buddha facing down the Shyok river.

• Hemis Monastery
• Thiksey Monastery
• Diskit Monastery
• Likir Monastery
• Phugtal Monastery

There are 35 Buddhist monasteries in Ladakh visited by tourists every year, also one of the bigger attraction for Buddhist tourism in Leh Ladakh.

7 World Peace Pagoda in India

There are seven well known white Buddhist stupa in India, collectivitly known as Peace Pagoda or Vishwa Shanti Stupa. These shanthi stupas are located at different Buddhist places of India, Delhi, Darjeeling, Rajgir, Dhauli Giri, Vaishali, Wardha and Shanti Stupa in Ladakh.

• Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Rajgir – Bihar
• Peace Pagoda, Darjeeling – West Bengal
• World Peace Pagoda, New Delhi – Delhi
• Dhauli Giri Stupa, Bhubaneswar – Orissa
• Peace Pagoda, Vaishali – Bihar
• Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Wardha – Maharashtra

Rajgir Stupa, Bihar

Rajgir ancient city is located in Nalanda district and home to Vishwa Shanti Stupa, one of the seven Peace Pagodas in India. The city is part of state Buddhist tour along with Kesaria stupa and Vaishali city.

Global Vipassana Pagoda, Mumbai

Global Vipassana Pagoda is a copy of the Shwedagon Pagoda of Myanmar, serve as a monument of peace and containing relics of the Buddha. The golden monument is one of the most unique attraction of Mumbai.

Tallest Statues of Lord Buddha

India is also home to list of Buddhist complex, temples, parks and statue for boosting the pilgrimage and tourism in the region. Here is the list of tallest Buddha statue in India by height and location.

• Tathagata Tsal Statue (39m) of Buddha, Ravangla – Sikkim
• Dhyana Buddha Statue (38.1m), Amaravathi – Andhra Pradesh
• Mindroling Buddha statue (32.6m), Dehradun – Uttarakhand
• Diskit Monastery Buddha statue (32m) – Ladakh
• Great Buddha Statue in Bodhgaya (25m), Bodhgaya – Bihar

Sarnath is home to tallest standing statue of Lord Buddha (80ft) in the premises of Thai Buddha Vihar, followed by Buddha Statue of Hyderabad and Abhaya Buddha Statue in Eluru Buddha Park.

Famous Buddhist Stupa in India

Buddhist stupa in Kesariya is the largest stupa in India at height of 104 feet, located in the Champaran district of Bihar. The Dhamek Stupa at Sarnath and Ramabhar Stupa are also massive stupa in Uttar Pradesh.

• Kesaria Stupa, Bihar
• Dhamek Stupa, Sarnath
• Sanchi Stupa, Madhya Pradesh
• Ramabhar Stupa, Kushinagar
• Amaravati Stupa, Andhra Pradesh

Sanchi Buddhist complex is an important monument in Madhya Pradesh house some of the oldest stone structures in India. The Great Stupa, carved torana, Torana gateway and Ashoka pillars are the major attractions of Sanchi complex.

Famous Buddhist Monasteries in India

Tawang Monastery of Arunachal Pradesh is the largest monastery in India, situated on the top mountain and the complex has 65 residential buildings.

• Tawang Monastery, Arunachal Pradesh
• Rumtek Monastery , Sikkim
• Mindrolling Monastery, Uttarakhand
• Ghoom Monastery, West Bengal
• Namdroling Monastery, Karnataka
• Tabo Monastery, Himachal Pradesh

Bylakuppe town is situated around 80 km from Mysore city in Karnataka, second largest Tibetan settlement in India after Dharmashala. Namdroling Monastery also known as Golden Temple is located in Bylakuppe and one of the lesser known Buddhist Monasteries in India.

Ancient Buddhist Sites in India

Here is the list of ancient and impressive Buddhist sites, a tourist place and sites for Buddhist Tourism in India, you should visit.

Lalitgiri, Odisha

Lalitgiri Buddhist complex in Odisha contains ruins of stupas, rock-cut sculptures and was part of Puspagiri University. The complex of Lalitgiri was a major center of Buddhism and also one of the oldest sites in the region.

Vikramashila, Bihar

Vikramashila along with Nalanda was two most important Buddhist learning centres in India also listed as one of the largest Buddhist universities in the world.

Pushpagiri, Odisha

Pushpagiri Vihara was an important site of ancient India for Buddhist mahavihara and now a popular tourist place in Odisha for Buddhist Tourism in India.

Dhauligiri is one of the seven Shanti Stupa in India, located on the banks of Daya river near the temple city of Bhubaneswar in Odisha.

Buddhist Sites in Andhra Pradesh

Nagarjunakonda is another important historic site near the Amaravati Stupa, also one of the India’s richest Buddhist sites containing monasteries and Buddhist universities.

• Nagarjunakonda
• Bojjannakonda
• Lingalakonda
• Thotlakonda
• Chandavaram site

Buddha Statue of Hyderabad is the tallest monolith of Gautama Buddha, situated in the middle of Hussain Sagar in Hyderabad, Telangana.

Buddhist Rock-Cut Caves in India

There are list of Buddhist rock cut caves in India such as Belum Caves,Elephanta Caves, Badami cave temples and Aurangabad Caves in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra.

• Badami Cave
• Elephanta Cave

There are group of more Buddhist rock-cut monuments in the Lonavala area including Bedse Caves, Bhaja Caves, Karla Caves, Patan Buddhist Cave and Nasik Caves.

Karla Caves, Maharashtra

Karla Caves is a protected monument and one of the ancient Buddhist Indian rock-cut caves, located near Lonavala in Maharashtra.

Bojjannakonda, Andhra Pradesh

Bojjannakonda along with Lingalakonda in Andhra Pradesh are Buddhist rock-cut caves and the area also contain numerous stupas, caves and ancient Buddhist monasteries.

Ajanta Caves, Maharashtra

Ajanta Caves are very popular rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments, located in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra and part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site along with near by Ellora Caves.

Belum Caves, Andhra Pradesh

Belum Caves in Kurnool district of Andhra Pradesh were used by Buddhist monks and there is a big size Buddha statue on a hillock near the Belum caves.

Belum Caves are largest and longest cave system in India and a protected Monuments of National Importance, A very popular and best destination in Andhra Pradesh for Tourism.

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Sacred Sanchi

37.4 ℃ 11 Jun 2024

• Unesco world Heritage site 'Mahastupa' (Great Stupa) stands here
• Home to the Gupta temple, one of the earliest examples of temple architecture
• The evolution of temple architecture is seen in the Gupta temple in the Stupa premises that were built in 5th century
• Houses 4 gateways that showcase Buddha's life through intricate carvings
• The Lion Capital of Ashokan Pillar can be found at The Archeological Museum

Virtual Tour

Sanchi is a small town situated in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is renowned for its ancient Buddhist site, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination. Sanchi is located about 50 km northeast of Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, and is easily accessible by road or rail. 

The probable reason for the establishment of Buddhist monuments at Sanchi is the city of Vidisha. This erstwhile capital of ancient Eastern Malwa happened to be the populous and rich city of central India. The interest of the great Mauryan emperor Ashoka in Vidisha and around was because his wife Devi belonged to Vidisha. In addition to this fact, the Sanchi hilltop was an ideal place for the establishment of a monastery having a suitable atmosphere for meditation and other spiritual activities. 

The Great Stupa at Sanchi

The main attraction of Sanchi is the Great Stupa, believed to be the first monument to be erected in Sanchi in the third century BC. It is also one of the oldest stone structures in India and is considered one of the finest examples of Buddhist architecture and art, built by the Mauryan emperor Ashoka. The stupa has a hemispherical dome that is surrounded by a railing and four gateways, each adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures depicting stories from the life of Buddha. The Stupa is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a must-visit for anyone interested in history and architecture. 

Apart from the Great Stupa, Sanchi also has several other stupas, temples, and monasteries that are worth visiting. Stupa No. 2 is also significant and is believed to have been built during the 2nd century B.C. Stupa No. 3, is another well-preserved Stupa at Sanchi hilltop which dates back to the middle of the second century B.C. The Ashoka Pillar is another must-visit structure at the site. It lies close to the Southern gateway of the Great Stupa and is known for its aesthetic proportions and exquisite structural balance. The figure of the four lions standing back to back at the crown of the Ashoka Pillar is also the National Emblem of India.

Apart from the historical and architectural attractions, Sanchi also offers serene landscapes for nature walks and hikes. Visitors can explore the nearby Udayagiri caves, which offer a glimpse into ancient Indian rock-cut architecture. The Bhojpur Temple, a one-and-a-half-hour drive from Sanchi, is another prominent destination among tourists. 

In addition to these attractions, there are several other places to visit in and around Sanchi. Some of them are: 

Experiences in Sanchi

Buddha Jambudweep Park - it is a 17-acre theme park in Sanchi, dedicated to the life and teachings of Gautama Buddha and Emperor Ashoka. It has a garden with recreational activities, a maze for jigsaw puzzles, and a museum with digital games and paintings. Pavilions educate visitors on the four noble truths of Buddhism. The park offers a unique experience for those interested in religion or seeking spiritual guidance. 

Buddhist Vihara - Just a few km away from Sanchi, the Buddhist Vihara is a modern-day monastery that houses the revered relics of the Satdhara STupa. Enclosed in a glass casket, these sacred relics are enshrined on a platform in the inner sanctum of the monastery. Archaeological Museum in Sanchi - The Archaeological Survey of India maintains a site museum at Sanchi. Noteworthy antiquities on display include the lion capital of the Ashokan pillar and metal objects used by the monks, discovered during excavations at Sanchi.  Sound and Light Show - Enhance your experience of visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sanchi with a mesmerising Sound and Light show. Against the stunning backdrop of the Stupas, this unique show beautifully narrates the story of these ancient monuments while evoking the life of Gautam Buddha and Emperor Ashoka.

Places to visit around Sanchi

Vidisha - Located just 10 km from Sanchi, Vidisha is a quaint town that houses several ancient temples and monuments. The Hindola Toran, Char Khamba and Jain temple complex are some of the must-visit attractions here. 

Gyaraspur - 46 km from Sanchi, Gyaraspur is a mediaeval town that was once known for its annual fair. The town remains a treasure trove of ancient temples, including the Athkhamba, Chaukhamba and Mahadev temples that date back to the 9th and 10th centuries. 

Udaigiri - Located only 16 km away from Sanchi, the Udaigiri Caves offers a chance to witness stunning rock carvings. These 20 caves, consisting of 18 Hindu and 2 Jain caves, boast intricate religious iconography and sculpted stories dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries AD, created over several generations.  Raisen  - Located just 23 km from Sanchi on the way to Bhopal, Raisen boasts a massive sandstone fort atop a hill. The fort houses several temples, palaces, wells and tanks, making it a must-visit destination for history buffs. 

Satdhara - Located 14 km from Sanchi houses an ancient monastic complex of Buddhist Stupas, consisting of 8 stupas with the main stupa being almost as large as the Great Stupa of Sanchi. The ruins near the stupa include remains of the monastery and temple, known as siddh ka makaan, indicative of the once-enlightened monks who resided there. 

Sonari - Just 11 km from Sanchi, Sonari is a complex of Buddhist stupas, excavated in the 19th century by Alexander Cunningham, who discovered two boxes containing relics. Stupa No. 1 is the largest and made of dry masonry, while Stupa No. 2 contains miniature reliquaries and inscriptions in Brahmi. There are also smaller stupas nearby and the remains of a monastery. The site is accessible only by foot, with a three km walk over two hills and across one stream from Sonari village. 

Bhopal - The capital city of Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal is known for its rich history, culture and architecture. The city has several monuments, lakes, markets and museums that are worth visiting. 

Bhimbetka - Located about 100 km from Sanchi, Bhimbetka is an archaeological site that houses several prehistoric rock shelters and cave paintings. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Pachmarhi - Located about 200 km from Sanchi, Pachmarhi is a scenic hill station surrounded by lush green forests, waterfalls, and valleys. It is a popular destination for trekking, camping, and nature walks. 

In conclusion, Sanchi is a fascinating destination that offers a perfect blend of history, architecture, and nature. Visitors can explore the ancient stupas, temples, and monasteries and enjoy nature walks. The nearby towns and cities like Vidisha, Bhopal, Bhimbetka and Pachmarhi offer several other attractions that make Sanchi a perfect getaway for a short holiday or a weekend trip.

How to reach Sanchi

By Air : Nearest airport is at Bhopal (49 km) that connects Sanchi with other major cities of India like Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Gwalior and Indore. 

By Rail : Sanchi lies on the Jhansi-Itarsi section of the Central Railways. However the most convenient railheads are Vidisha (10 km) and Bhopal (49 km).

By Road : Sanchi is well connected with Bhopal, Indore, Sagar, Gwalior, Vidisha, Raisen and many more by road. 

Best time to visit Sanchi

You can plan a visit to Sanchi, anytime between July/October to March to enjoy the pleasant weather and explore the ancient wonders of Buddhism. If you happen to be here in November, don't miss the grand celebration of Chethiyagiri Vihara festival, where you can witness the display of relics belonging to Gautam Buddha's disciples as a part of the festivities. There are a lot of accommodation options as well, catering to all budgets and needs. 

Rural Life Experiences Around Sanchi

The numerous stupas, temples, monasteries and an Ashokan pillar have been the focus of interest and awe for global audiences as well. In fact, UNESCO has given the status of 'World Heritage Site' to the Mahastupa.

A visit to Sanchi will bring alive the awe you felt as a child as you listened to the tales of Ashoka.

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Best Places to visit

The great stupa, chaitya, vihar/ the buddhist vihar, gupta temple, sanchi stupa 2, the asi museum.

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With a diameter of 106 ft. and standing 42 ft. high, it is the grandest structure and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It used to be the residence of monks and has a specific area dedicated for communal activities.

This 5th century temple is one of the earliest known examples of temple architecture in India.

This beautiful stupa sits at the edge of the hill, encircled by stone balustrade with carvings of goddesses.

The Archaeological Survey of India Museum has preserved noteworthy antiquities including the lion capital of the Ashokan pillar.

The disciples

Situated close to the Great Stupa are the relics of two of Buddha?s earliest disciples - Sariputta and Mahamogallena.

The great bowl

Carved out of a single block of stone, it was used to hold food that was to be distributed among monks.

Udaygiri caves

These ancient caves, built during the reign of Chandragupta II, have all the features that gave Gupta art its unique identity.

Woodcraft Museum

The archaeological museum in Sanchi exhibits beautiful sculptures and objects belonging to medieval period

Bija Mandal - Vidisha district

Vidisha town, the headquarters of Vidisha dsitrict, is located just 9 km from Sanchi. Vidisha was an important trade centre in 5th and 6th century and contains the ruins of the Bija Mandal Temple and Mosque, and Gumbaz Ka Makbara.

ACCOMMODATIONS

MPT Gateway Retreat, Sanchi

Price: INR 300 - 3590 Phone: (07482) 266723

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Restaurants And Bars

Mpt gateway retreat, multi cuisine.

Phone : 18002337777

This property of MPT Hotels & Resorts in the World Heritage Site, Sanchi, offers best in hospitality services.The spacious layout and best quality food makes it the first choice for events like weddings and corporate events.

Phone : 9981260009

A very old traditional indian pure veg dhaba running from the past 25 years popular for its local cuisine

Nearby destinations

Begum's Bhopal (48 KM)

Split by a pair of lakes, Bhopal is two cities within a city. Two starkly contrasting cityscapes. Towards the North you have the old city, a fascinating area of mosques, serpentine alleys, chowks

Amazing Bhimbetka (89 KM)

Cave paintings dating back to approximately 30,000 years. Rock shelters that were home to humans, millennia ago. And a rich flora and fauna surrounding these, indeed, make Bhimbetka a gift to us

Travel tools

Destination map, local guide directory, tours and operators, destination brochure, tourist guides, best season to visit.

The best time to visit Sanchi is from July to April.

11 Best Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites In India For Your Spiritual Travel

A journey to the spirituality of Buddhist pilgrimage destinations will leave you perplexed. The Buddhist pilgrimage is not solely about religious activities or spiritual beliefs. Instead, it is also about embracing the teachings, social interaction, and developing one’s inner strength.

There are many pilgrimage destinations in India that you should visit. Monasteries and pilgrimage centers are the best places where the purest forms of Buddhism can surround you.

Table of Contents

Here is the list of Top 11 Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites in India:

1. bodh gaya.

Bodh Gaya is a village located in Bihar state. It is located west of the Phalgu River. This is where Siddhartha Gautam, a Buddha, reached enlightenment. The pipal tree was later known as the bodhi or bodhi tree.

Bodh Gaya’s Mahabodhi Temple is home to the Bodhi tree , considered the most sacred place for Buddhists. There are numerous monasteries and temples in this area.

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Sarnath is located 10 kilometers northeast of Varanasi . It is near the Ganges River and Varuna rivers in Uttar Pradesh . It is one of the four most sacred sites in the entire world. It is where Buddha turned the Wheel of Dharma when he was enlightened. He traveled from Bodh Gaya to Sarnath to search for his ascetic companions, who had been practicing austerities along with him.

These men were found by Buddha, who then preached his first discourse to them in the deer park. These men were also enlightened. This is also where the Sanga, the first monk community, was founded. Sarnath’s most prominent monuments include the Dhamek Stupa , which Ashoka built.

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3. Kushinagar

Kushinagar is one of four holy Buddhist sites in India. It is where Buddha died at the age of 81. Here is where Buddha taught his final lesson, “All things must come to an end.” All things are subject to decay.

This area is home to the Rambhar Stupa, which was built in the same spot as Buddha’s place. A Mahaparinirvana Temple is also located here. There are also many shrines, temples, stupas, shrines, and a museum. It is one of India’s most important Buddhist sites.

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4. Shravasti

Shravasti is a famous Buddhist spot in India, and it is well-known. This place, is located around 330km away from Lucknow . It is known as the ancient capital of the Koshal kingdom.

This is where you will find the famous Stupas. These include “Kacchi Kuti” and “Pakki Kuti.” It also contains the monastery, where Lord Buddha spent many years.

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It is the largest Indian monastery. It is known for being a vibrant, colorful, and rich center of spirituality. Galden Namgey Lhatse, which means “celestial paradise in the clear night” to the locals, is monastic. Arunachal Pradesh’s spirituality and culture are derived largely from this Buddhist temple in India. The library of the monastery houses a large collection of sacred and important scriptures. The Centre for Buddhist India Cultural Studies is also located here for young monks.

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Sanchi is often synonymous with the Great Stupa. It is a monument of stone in India that Emperor Ashoka constructed. It was built over the relics of Buddha’s Buddha. It featured some of the finest carvings on its gates and entrances.

There are also many other structures, pillars, and monasteries within the vicinity, making this an Indian Buddhist area. The Sanchi University of Buddhist-Indic Studies is a recent addition to the area.

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7. Rumtek Monastery

Rumtek Monastery is located 23 kilometers from Gangtok on the top of a hill in Sikkim . It is India’s most important Buddhist site. It was originally called the Dharma Chakra Centre. It is part of the Kargyu sect, a Buddhist group that originated in Tibet in the 12th century.

The monastery is surrounded by verdant green mountains, which serve as an aesthetic treat and a point of spiritual solace. The Rumtek Monastery offers a stunning view of Gangtok . The monastery’s architecture is outstanding.

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8. Vaishali

Vaishali is a significant historical, cultural, and religious Buddhist site in India. The second Buddhist council was also held in this city, where Buddha frequently visited.

Buddha visited the city in the fifth year after he received his enlightenment. There are still a few relic shrines and stupas in the city. You can see many beautiful pillars of Ashoka here.

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9. Mindrolling Monastery, Dehradun

Mindrolling Monastery houses a wealth of historical Buddhist places and knowledge. Ngagyur Nyingma College, a prominent Buddhist Indian college, is a great place to learn and practice Buddhism.

This area is home to the Great Stupa (60 mt high), which is one of the largest Stupas in the world. Many shrine rooms, murals, and relics can be found within this holy marvel.

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10. Golden Temple, Coorg

This monastery is unique not only for its location but also because of the generosity in color, glitter, and sparkle it brings to spirituality. It is breathtaking to see the magnificent gold statues of Lord Buddha, which are decorated with the richest colors and cultures.

It is home to the second-largest Tibetan population in India. This area also has a strong Tibetan cultural influence. Here you can also find traditional Tibetan products .

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11. Lumbini (Nearby Close to India)

It is the birthplace of Gautam Buddha. He was born around the 6th or 7th centuries BC. Lumbini , the Buddhist pilgrimage site, is located in Rupandehi’s Kapilvastu district. It is also close to India’s border.

For Hindus who believe that the Buddha is one of many manifestations of Vishnu, it is a place of pilgrimage. This site is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage Site . Lumbini is a popular pilgrimage spot.

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The above is the best Buddhist pilgrimage destination in India . If you would like to visit Buddhist Pilgrimage, you may contact some travel agents experienced in arranging such trips. Most travel agents will be happy and help make your pilgrimage to India & Nepal an enjoyable and inspiring experience.

Look here for more details on Indian temples:

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A trip to some famous Buddha temples in India

Priya Srivastava , TIMESOFINDIA.COM , TRAVEL TRENDS , INDIA Created : Jan 13, 2021, 16:00 IST

Saying that Buddhism is one of the most-loved religions in the world won’t be incorrect. India, of course, is the proud home to Bodh Gaya, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in the 5th century and gave his first preaching in Saranth, Varanasi. Soon after, the religion became most popular and Buddha’s wonderful teachings promoting non-violence, truth and detachment, became global. The world is dotted with some amazing temples dedicated to Buddha but what India has is absolutely special and unique.

Here are some prominent Buddha temples in India one must visit:

Mahabodhi Temple, Bodh Gaya

Mahabodhi Temple in Bihar’s Bodh Gaya is one of the most sacred pilgrim sites for Buddhists. It is this place where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment while sitting under an ancient Bodhi Tree. The tree is still there inside the main temple. This 5th century temple was built by King Ashoka. One can also find a gorgeous statue of Buddha made of yellow sandstone.

Sarnath Temple, Varanasi

Sarnath Temple needs no introduction. One of the must-visit Buddhish pilgrim sites, Sarnath is the place where Buddha gave his first sermons to his disciples. Situated in Varanasi, the temple was constructed by King Ashoka. Some of the prime places to visit here include, Chaukhandi Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar, Dhamek Stupa and Dharmarajika Stupa.

Wat Thai Temple, Kushinagar

This temple is no less than a treasure for those seeking tranquillity and calm place to practice meditation amidst nature. The beautiful temple features a prayer hall where one can meditate and pray in peace. The place has a magical spiritual aura which is its specialty. A perfect amalgam of Buddhist and Thai architectures, Wat Thai Temple is an architectural marvel.

Red Maitreya Temple, Leh

The temple is set in one of the most spectacular Indian locations; right in the middle of sky-touching mountains and soothing landscapes. This religious spot is a part of the Thiksey Monastery, and is renowned for its 49-ft tall statue of Lord Buddha. Pilgrims and travellers from all over the world visit the place for its sheer beauty and spiritual significance.

Mahaparinirvana Temple, Kushinagar

Mahaparinirvana Temple in Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh, is another holy pilgrim site dedicated to Buddha. The temple is popular among locals and foreigners alike, owing to its beautiful architecture, and brilliant work in red sandstone. Swami Haribala, one of the great followers of Buddha, had this temple built here.

Golden Pagoda Temple, Arunachal Pradesh

Set in the foothills of Himalayas, the Golden Pagoda Temple or Kong Mu Kham in the Namsai district of Arunachal Pradesh is spread over 20 ha of area. The temple’s main attraction is its 12 domes in the pagoda, which was built recently in 2010. A beautiful example of Burmese architecture.

Theravada Buddhist Temple, Itanagar

This one is probably one of the most famous Buddhist temples in Northeast India. The place remains crowded with devotees and meditation lovers. The temple is surrounded with completely surreal natural beauty, which makes it a great place for meditation and offering prayers.

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Saying that Buddhism is one of the most-loved religions in the world won’t be incorrect. India, of course, is the proud home to Bodh Gaya, where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment in the 5th century a...

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Top buddhist pilgrimage destinations to explore in india.

Sometimes all you desire from a tour is peace of mind, a place where you can let your hair down, spend time living in the present, and observing the serene and spiritual surroundings. If you are looking for a place where you will find moments of calm, to unwind and revitalize your spirit. Well, look no further, a Buddhist Circuit Tour is just right for you! It is one of those expeditions that instantly transport you to an era of wisdom, serenity and enlightenment. The mighty monasteries, the giant stupas and the ever-so melodic chants of Mantras can make one forget about their anxieties, trials, and stress and can make one lose in the world of divinity helping you heal just about everything.

India as a country has been blessed with the fact that it could be the land which helped to shape Buddhism and its spread across the world. The country has three of the four major sites of pilgrimage that are considered sacred and are highly revered by the followers of Buddhism . It is here at Bodh Gaya that Buddha attained enlightenment, at Sarnath that he gave his first sermon, and at Kushinagar where he attained Mahanirvana and left for the heavenly abode. These sites along with Lumbini in Nepal hold great significance in the life of Buddhists, who come from across the world to visit these pilgrimage sites and form a part of the Buddhist Circuit that helps Buddhist pilgrims to visit these places with ease. Whether you are an ardent devotee of Buddha or simply someone looking for peace, we bring to you all that you need to know about the important Buddhist pilgrimage sites that exist in India.

Also Check Out:   Popular Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour Packages

A place of immense importance in Buddhism, Bodh Gaya in Bihar is an important pilgrimage site for the followers of Buddha. It is here in Bodh Gaya, that Lord Buddha attained enlightenment sitting under a Peepal Tree, which later came to be known and worshiped as the Bodhi Tree owing to its significance in the time to come. Bodh Gaya is situated at a distance of about 128 km from Patna, the capital of Bihar, and is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state. Today, Bodhgaya is an important place of Buddhist pilgrimage in India and has a number of monasteries that were constructed by devout Buddhists from Japan, Thailand, Myanmar and Sri Lanka.

Located in the Gaya district, the major attraction of Bodh Gaya is the Mahabodhi Temple which is also considered to be among the four holy sites that hold importance in Buddhism. The Temple complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the very first temple in the complex built by the Emperor Ashoka. The complex currently includes the 50 meter tall Temple, the Vajrasana, the honored Bodhi Tree, and other holy sites involving Buddha’s enlightenment. Another popular site that attracts pilgrims and tourists alike is the 80 ft. tall, Great Buddha Statue. Among the tallest Buddha statues in India, Buddha can be seen sitting meditating on a lotus.

Top pilgrimage sites to visit in Bodh Gaya include:

• Mahabodhi Temple Complex
• Great Buddha Statue
• Muchalinda Sarovar
• Wat Thai Buddhagaya
• Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple

Sarnath is among the four holy sites that are highly revered for the followers of Buddhism for being the place Buddha proceeded to deliver his first sermon after attaining enlightenment at Bodh Gaya. This sermon forms the basis of what we know Buddhism to be today as and is therefore a popular pilgrimage site. Situated at a distance of 10 km from the holy town of Varanasi, Sarnath is one of the most important Buddhist places of worship in India since it led the world on the path of enlightenment and helped many overcome the cycle of suffering and pain.

The Chaukhandi Stupa is one of the major attractions in Sarnath. Said to have been built to mark the site where Buddha met with his first disciples on his way from Sarnath, the Chaukhandi Stupa is a popular pilgrimage site in Sarnath. The mound-shaped monument has been erected by the Gupta Empire and has brick-work all over along with an octagonal tower. Another major attraction in Sarnath is the Dhamek Stupa. It has been built to mark the site where Buddha gave out his first sermon and disclosed to the world the eightfold path to attaining enlightenment. Replacing an earlier structure built by Emperor Ashoka, the current Stupa is said to have been built in 500 CE.

Top Pilgrimage Sites to visit in Sarnath include:

• Chaukhandi Stupa
• Dhamek Stupa
• Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
• Sarnath Museum

Kushinagar in Uttar Pradesh is where the Buddha breathed his last and attained Mahaparinirvana at the age of 80, and left the earthly abode, achieving the highest stage of salvation. Kushinagar is regarded among the four holy sites in Buddhism along with Lumbini, Bodh Gaya, and Sarnath, which are significant places for the devotees and mark Buddha’s place of birth, where he attained enlightenment, and his first sermon, respectively. Being a site of such importance, Kushinagar is visited by Buddhists from all over the world. At the age of 80, Buddha passed away quietly in the middle of a forest of Sal trees, with his beloved disciple Aniruddha by his side.

After an excavation in 1861 many stupas related to Buddha resurfaced in Kushinagar and are today, amongst the major tourist attractions here. The Ramabhar Stupa is one among them, rising up to about 50 feet tall in height and situated at the site where Buddha was cremated and therefore is held in reverence by the followers of Buddhism. The Mahanirvana Temple at Kushinagar is also a popular pilgrimage site known for a six meters long statue of the reclining Buddha which is said to be a monolithic one, made out of a single block of sandstone and was discovered during an excavation in 1876-77.

Top Pilgrimage Sites to Visit in Kushinagar include:

• Ramabhar Stupa
• Mahanirvana Temple
• Matha Kuar Shrine
• Wat Thai Temple
• Japanese Temple

Situated on the Indo-Nepal border and in Siddharth Nagar district of East Uttar Pradesh, Kapilvastu has immense historical significance for being the place where Buddha spent the first 29 years of his life, before he left it all behind in search for answers after witnessing the suffering and pain that the world has to offer. Born into a royal family Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautama, who was kept away from all sufferings and was only shown the good aspects of the world, fearing he would leave his family and lead the life of an ascetic as per a prophecy. According to the prophecy, Siddhartha would grow up to become either a great king or a renowned spiritual leader. Kapilavastu hence is a place with a lot of importance where several stupas have been found during archaeological excavations along with stone caskets containing relics believed to be of Buddha.

A major attraction in Kapilavastu includes the main stupa complex at Piprahwa that was found during the excavations in 1971-76 during which two relic caskets containing charred bones and ashes were also found, which according to many scholars is believed to be the ash of Buddha himself. Located close to Piprahwa lies Ganwaria, another archaeological site that is also speculated to be where the ancient city of Kapilavastu may have existed and was the residence of King Shuddhodhan, the father of Prince Siddhartha Gautam.

Top Pilgrimage Sites to Visit in Kapilavastu include:

• Piprahwa Stupa

A small town, Sankisa in Uttar Pradesh is a popular Budhhist pilgrimage site in India as it is believed to be the place where Buddha descended after giving sermons to his mother Mayadevi and gods of the Trayastrimsa heaven during the Varsha Vaas. Buddha spent three months in heaven teaching his mother the Dharma, which he could not do on the earth since she passed away early on during his childhood. Buddha, after spreading his knowledge in the Trayastrimsa heaven, descended to earth on a ladder made of lapis lazuli, and is said to have been accompanied by Brahma and Indra alongside.

The ruins of many stupas and monasteries can be found here at Sankisa, which is popularly known for its ancient elephant capital erected by Emperor Ashoka, which exists today with a broken trunk. There is also a Buddha Temple of Sankisa, which is believed to be at the spot where Buddha descended from heaven.

Top Pilgrimage Sites to Visit in Sankisa include:

• Sankisa Buddhist Temple
• Ashoka’s Elephant Capital

Shravasti, an ancient city and the capital of the ancient Kosala Mahajanapada is now an important Buddhist pilgrimage destination. It is believed that Lord Buddha and his disciples stayed and preached for a total of 24 years in this city. It is believed that it was here that Buddha performed various miracles in front of non-believers of Buddhism which are also known as his ‘Twin Miracle’. Shravasti also holds prominence for being the place where Buddha spent most of his time as a monk and it was here that he taught a major amount of Suttas. Being of such importance, this city has several age-old stupas, monasteries and temples within.

A popular Buddhist pilgrimage site at Shravasti is the Jetavana Monastery, which was built for Buddha by an ardent follower of his named Anathapindika which was then gifted to him. Another popular pilgrimage destination in Shravasti includes Saheth, which is also an archaeological site which contains numerous shrines and stupas dedicated to Buddha. Located near the Jetavana Monastery is a Bodhi Tree, said to have been planted on the insistence of Anasthapitaka who wished to worship it when Buddha would be away from Shravasti. Along with these there are a number of monasteries such as Sri Lankan, Chinese, Myanmar and Thai.

Top Pilgrimage Sites to Visit in Shravasti include:

• Jetavana Monastery
• Ananda Bodhi Tree

Ladakh displays a major influence of Buddhism in its culture, which can be seen in its monuments, monasteries, oral literature, art forms, fairs and festivals. The age-old culture of Ladakh makes it a place where all occasions be it marriage, birth, or harvesting are marked by an event of feasting, dancing and the singing of folk songs. Buddhism in Ladakh is one of the two major religions followed by its people, equating to almost half of the population. The Vajrayana form of Mahayana Buddhism is what is followed by the people of Ladakh and is also known as Tibetan Buddhism, due to the origin of its practices and involves rituals and rites fromTantric Buddhism, a specialty of Tibetan Buddhism.

With such a high proportion of Buddhist followers, Ladakh has a large number of beautiful monasteries where one can visit to attain a sense of calm and peace. Hemis Monastery is one such monastery that is quite popular, attracting both pilgrims and tourists alike, for its annual Hemis Festival where the monks of the monastery prepare the Chham Dance, a dance-drama-like performance which remains the highlight of the festival. Alchi Monastery is another such monastery that is also popular in Ladakh, and is considered to be among its older monasteries. Other popular pilgrimage sites in Ladakh include the monasteries of Shey, Diskit, Spituk, Phyang and Rangdum.

Top Pilgrimage Sites to Visit in Ladakh include:

• Hemis Monastery
• Alchi Monastery
• Thiksey Monastery
• Lamayuru Monastery
• Phuktal Monastery

Sikkim is a popular Buddhist destination and has about 200 monasteries belonging to the Nyingma and Kagyu order. Buddhism in Sikkim has not only influenced the local culture but has also influenced the lifestyle of the people. Even though Sikkim never got the privilege to experience the physical presence of the Buddha, yet his words of wisdom influenced life in Sikkim making it one of the more important Buddhist pilgrimages in the country. The religion has an impact on the social and cultural life of the people, glimpses of which can be seen in the state’s art, architecture, monasteries and temples.

Sikkim has an abundance of monasteries and forms a popular attraction for tourists and devotees who come to visit them and experience the tranquility of these monasteries located along the Himalayas. The most popular monasteries in Sikkim include Pemayangtse, Rumtek, Enchey, Phensang, Phodong, Labrang, Tashiding, Pal Zurmang Kagyud, Tsuglagkhang, Ralang, Sanga Choelling and Dubdi. Located atop a hill, the Dubdi Monastery is the first monastery to be established in Sikkim. Surrounded by the dense alpine trees with a view of the Himalayas, the monastery creates a peaceful ambience.

Top Pilgrimage Sites to Visit in Sikkim include:

• Dubdi Monastery
• Enchey Monastery
• Pemayangtse Monastery
• Phodong Monastery
• Ralang Monastery

Other Buddhist Sites in India

India has remained a major center for the spread of Buddhism throughout the life of Buddha, which has caused numerous Buddhist sites to popup across the country. Apart from the ones mentioned above, India has many other major Buddhist sites as well. Each of these Buddhist places and monasteries in India are worth visiting as they offer an insight into the life of Buddha and will urge one to find a Buddha within oneself.

The Buddhist pilgrimage sites include the following:

• Tabo Monastery in Himachal Pradesh
• Dharamshala, the residence of the Dalai Lama
• Nalanda, Rajgir and Vaishali in Bihar
• Sanchi’s Buddhist complex in Madhya Pradesh
• Ajanta & Ellora Caves in Maharashtra
• Tawang Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh
• Nagarjunakonda, Bavikonda, Thotlakonda, Salihundam, Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh
• Ratnagiri, Lalitgiri and Udayagiri in Odisha

Published: 29 Dec, 2023 | Last Updated:  06 Mar, 2024

About the author

Nidhi Singh

From the Lake District, Nainital, Nidhi Singh is a travel writer whose love for mountains can be seen in her write ups. Talk about solo travelling, indulging in adventure activities, binging on good food, planning budget trips or the Aurora Borealis and you will get all her attention. It is the wanderlust that keeps her going and if at all she could get one wish granted she would love to live a life less ordinary. Follow her on Twitter , Facebook & Instagram .

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Guide to India's Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Circuit Train

A Special Train Tour that Visits India's Important Buddhist Sites

The Mahaparinirvan Express is a special tourist train that takes passengers on a spiritual tour through Buddhist India, where Buddhism originated more than 2,500 years ago.

The train gets its name from the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, which contains the Buddha's final explanation of his teachings. Its sacred journey includes visits to the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites of Lumbini (where the Buddha was born), Bodhgaya (where he became enlightened), Sarnath (where he first preached), and Kushinagar (where he passed away and achieved nirvana).

Train Features

The Mahaparinirvan Express is operated by Indian Railways using carriages from a Rajdhani Express train. It has a dedicated dining carriage, hygienic kitchen that prepares passenger meals, and bathroom cubicles with showers. The train is comfortable but far from opulent, unlike India's luxury tourist trains , but then again pilgrimages aren't normally associated with luxury! Passengers are greeted with garlands, provided with luggage assistance, and given a welcome gift of a Buddhist guidebook. Security guards are present on the train, and tours are fully guided.

2020-21 and 2021-22 Departures

The train departs from Delhi , one or two Saturdays per month from September until March.

• Departure dates for 2020-21 are November 21, December 19, January 16, February 13, February 27, March 13.
• Departure dates for 2021-22 are September 25, October 9, October 23, November 6, November 20, December 4, December 8, January 1, January 15, January 29, February 12, February 26, March 12, March 26.

Journey Duration

The tour runs for seven nights/eight days. However, it's possible to travel only on selected parts of the route as long as your booking is for a minimum three nights.

Route and Itinerary

The itinerary is as follows:

• Day One - Afternoon departure from Safdarjang Railway Station in Delhi to Gaya.
• Day Two - Visit Bodhgaya temples by bus and stay the night at a hotel in Bodhgaya.
• Day Three - Visit Rajgir and Nalanda by bus, and then board to the train to Varanasi at Gaya.
• Day Four - Arrive at Varanasi , visit Sarnath (the tallest statue of Lord Buddha in India is in Sarnath), and attend the evening Ganga aarti ceremony alongside the Ganges River in Varanasi. Board the train to Nautanwa at Varanasi.
• Day Five - Visit Lumbini in Nepal by bus, and stay the night at a hotel there.
• Day Six - Visit Kushinagar by bus, and then proceed to Gorakhpur railway station for departure to Balrampur.
• Day Seven - Visit Sravasti by bus, and return to Balrampur. for departure to Agra.
• Day Eight - Visit the Taj Mahal in Agra and Fatehpur Sikri ). Return to Delhi by 6 p.m.

Cost and Classes of Travel

Three classes of travel are offered: air-conditioned first class (1AC), air-conditioned first class coupe, and air-conditioned two-tier (2AC). 1AC has four beds (two upper and two lower) in an enclosed compartment with lockable door, while there are only two beds (one upper and one lower) in the coupe. 2AC has four beds (two upper and two lower) in an open compartment with no door. If you're unsure about what the different classes of travel mean, this guide to accommodations on Indian Railways trains provides an explanation.

For 2020-21 departures, the fare in 1AC is $165 per person, per night, or $1,155 for the full tour. 2AC costs $135 per person, per night, or $945 for the full tour. The 1AC Coupe is $165 per person, per night, or $1,305 for the full tour.

A 10% discount is available for Indian citizens. A 50% discount on companion fare is also offered on certain departure dates for foreigners and Indians.

The cost includes the train journey, food, road transfers by air-conditioned vehicle, sightseeing, monument entrance fees, tour escort, insurance, and hotel stay in air-conditioned rooms where required.

Positives and Negatives

The tour is well-organized to international standards. However, something to be aware of is that there are a couple of long journeys by road. Passengers may find this uncomfortable due to lack of proper facilities, such as toilets, along the way. However, effort will be made to provide breaks at appropriate places. Rooms are also made available during the day at decent hotels, for passengers to freshen up and have breakfast.

On board, the train is kept very clean and the staff are courteous. Bed linen is changed every day, and the diverse dinner menu includes Asian and western cuisine. Special dietary requirements are catered for.

Overall, the Mahaparinirvan Express provides a convenient way to visit India's Buddhist sites. It attracts spiritual-seekers and pilgrims from all around the world.

Bookings and More Information

You can get more information or make reservations for travel on the Mahaparinirvan Express by visiting the Indian Railways Catering & Tourism Corporation's Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train website.

Visas for Nepal

As the journey includes a day trip to Nepal, those who aren't Indian nationals will need a Nepali visa. This can easily be obtained at the border . Two passport-sized photographs are required. Foreign tourists with Indian visas must make sure that these are double or multiple entry visas, so that return to India will be allowed.

Mahaparinirvan Express Odisha Special

Indian Railways added a new service, the Mahaparinirvan Express Odisha Special, in 2012. It included pilgrimage sites in Odisha , as well as important sites in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. However, it has unfortunately been canceled due to lack of interest and poor advertising.

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8 Most Popular Buddhist Destinations in India

Buddhism is now an important religion worldwide..

In every part of the world there are followers of Buddhism. Prince Siddharta became Lord Buddha after gaining in divine enlightenment or nirvana under the Bodhi tree. His teachings on life and spirituality constitute the holy doctrines of Buddhism. The religion came into being around 5 th Century B.C.E. in the ancient kingdom ‘Magadha’. After King Ashoka’s conversion from Chanda Ashoka to Dharma Ashoka the religion started spreading like wildfire. The king made Buddhism his own religion and started preaching about Lord Buddha’s teachings everywhere. In many parts of India Buddhism shows its strong influence. There are many relics associated with Buddhism such as stupas, monasteries, caves in these places.

A standard Buddhist travel in India package will take you on a tour of the popular Buddhist destinations in India. Given below is a list of some of the most popular Buddhist destinations of the country

Rajgir, Bihar

Located in Bihar’s Nalanda district, nearly 60kms southeastward from the capital city of Patna, Rajgir is a renowned Buddhist destination known for its Buddhist ruins, rock-cut caves, shell inscriptions, forts, monasteries. It is said that Rajgir had been one of the fond retreats of the Lord who is said to have delivered several sermons at this place. Shanti Stupa, Saptaparni caves, Gridhakuta Hills, Ancient ruins are some of the prime attractions of Rajgir for tourists and pilgrims alike.

Sarnath, Uttar Pradesh

11kms away from the famed Varanasi town of Uttar Pradesh, the holy town of Sarnath is situated. As per history, the first sermon on dharma was delivered by Lord Buddha at Sarnath. Some of the major tourist attractions associated with Buddhism that you get to see in Sarnath are Dhamek stupa, Sarnath museum, Chaukhandi Stupa, Mulagandha Kuti Vihar and Stupa built around 3 rd Century BC by Emperor Ashoka.

Kushinagar, Uttar Pradesh

Kushinagar is another important Buddhist pilgrimage destination in the state of Uttar Pradesh in the vicinity of the Gorakhpur town. According to legends and history, this was the place where Buddha attained his Mahaparinirvana or highest form of salvation.

Bodhgaya,Bihar

Bodhgaya in Bihar is one of the most revered and holy pilgrimage sites for the Buddhist community. The place is located at a distance of nearly 100kms from the capital city of Patna. According to historical, mythical and religious records, it was in Bodhgaya that Prince Siddharta attained his divine enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree and became the ‘Buddha’ nearly 2600 years back. There are many important Buddhist sightseeing places at Bodhgaya such as Mahabodhi temple, The great Buddha statue, Chaukramana. Each year thousands of pilgrims throng these sites to pay their tribute to the lord.

Sravasti, Uttar Pradesh

Sravasti, another city in Uttar Pradesh is a holy pilgrimage destination for the Buddhists. As per the tales, this was the place where Lord Buddha answered his critics the spiritual way by showing them innumerable divine manifestations of his own self. He showed himself seated on a magnificent thousand-petalled lotus and streams of water and fire shooting out from him. The World Peace Bell is an important tourist attraction of Sravasti.

Kapilavastu, Indo-Nepal border

The historical and religious significance of Kapilavastu is immense. This holy town is located on the Indo-Nepal border in eastern UP’s Siddharthanagar district. Kapilavastu is believed to be Lord Buddha’s birthplace. Stupa complex with Kanishka’s inscriptions, Palace Site, archaeologically excavated stone caskets bearing relics from the life of Buddha are the prime attractions of Kapilavastu.

Sikkim, the northeast Indian state shows a very strong influence of Buddhism. The Sikkimese culture and natives of the state are imbued with the religious philosophies of Buddhism. There are several Buddhist monasteries in the state of Sikkim and most of these monasteries belong to the Kagyu and Nyingma order of Buddhism. Some of the most renowned monasteries of Sikkim include Enchey, Rumtek, Pemayangtse, Tashiding, Labrang, Phodang, Phensang etc

The part of Ladakh that coincides with the area of the state of Jammu and Kashmir shows a strong influence of Buddhism. That region of Ladakh, in particular, shows a culture intricately connected with Buddhism. Several monasteries, gompas, fairs, festivals, art forms, oral literature make a part of Ladakh’s culture and in each of those, the influence of Buddhism is remarkably exhibited. The region is dotted with many renowned monasteries such as Thiksey, Hemis, Spituk, Shey, Rangdum, Lamayuru, Alchi, Phyang. Each of these monasteries come with an ambience charged with spirituality.

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3 thoughts on “8 Most Popular Buddhist Destinations in India”

Such a huge dream of mine to visit sites like this in India! Thank you for the inspiration.

Hi Sheri, I am glad you are inspired to visit these sites in India. Do share your experience once you are there, would love to read about it.

Each of these Buddhist places in India is worth visiting as they provide an insight into lifetime of Buddha. These places are quite sacred and urge one to seek out a Buddha within oneself.

Comments are closed.

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Top Buddhist Places to Visit in India

There are certain hidden places in the Himalayas which are fascinating and scenic both. Most of them are the Buddhism monasteries with a huge and thick deodar forest in its background. When it comes to adventures and fun then the stunning lake, beautiful scenarios, colourful sky, the vintage forest will make your visit to the Buddhist places more astonishing.

Moreover, if you are really into exploring Buddhism places, then a piece of good news is for you. As the Indian government has taken a step to focused on Buddhist pilgrims and will start the free train from Kolkata to North-eastern region which includes the location such as Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, and Maharashtra. Meanwhile, there are numerous beautiful places to visit in India which can give you experience and tranquillity of Buddhism. Read on to find out.

And while there are thousands of places that one can look forward to visit, below is a list of the top buddhist places to visit in India.

1. Tsuglagkhang Complex

The Buddhist religious belief spreads across Dharamshala. It is established as one of the greatest points of interest in tourists and it is known as the Tsuglagkhang Complex. This complex consists of Tibetan museum, in-house bookstore including a library, Monastery, monastery café and private residence of his holiness

They do not charge you any kind of entry fees as well. It was built when the Dalai Lama made his first visit to India in 1959. The complex remains open from 6 am to 7 pm for all the tourists. They also entertain the people with their amazing Tibetan showcase of unique music and dance performances.

2. Namgyal Monastery

If you are looking to attain peace and tranquillity, then Namgyal Monastery is the place for you. The vibes are so positive here that you will automatically relax and rejuvenate in the surroundings of this monastery. It is one of the greatest and popular learning centers in Dharamshala for Buddhism.

Monks who live in the monastery have their separate prayer and meditation rooms where they perform all their sessions to attain the neutral state of the mind. The monastery contains its cafeteria which remains open from 10 am to 10 pm daily. The monastery is open from 6 am till 7 pm. This monastery contains around 200 monks which make it one of the biggest Tibetan temples.

3. Ajanta Caves

It is considered as the 1st cave monuments made by Buddhist during the period of 1st and 2nd B.C. Whereas, the paintings and architectural work appraised as the masterpieces. With the area over 8,242 hectares, it is considered as the ideal locations for national and international tourist as well.

Moreover, you will encounter the 30 caves with the height of 76km are craved with amazing architecture in Ajanta. Additionally, apart from this magnificent heritage location, you can discover the Waghora River. This river will soothe your eyes, as the entire area is covered in greenery and mountains around it. around the mountains.

4. The Great Stupa

Apart from various fascinating locations to visit in India, whereas, The Great Stupa is admired as the oldest Buddhist place. Mauryan and Ashoka designed this place in the 3rd century and believed to be the house ashes of the Buddha. However, last in 2nd century BCE, there were some structural damages which later got repaired and added elements made it large.

Additionally, with 120 feet wide and 54 feet high, its central structure contains a hemispherical dome which symbolizes the heaven enclosing the earth.

This historic Buddhism place is being located at Sanchi which holds the largest stupa at the site being the most eye-catching a place in Madhya Pradesh . Elements which depicts the Buddha’s life are well covered with relief sculpture which will attract you.

Read more about Sanchi Stupa

The world’s most spiritual location and Birthplace of Buddha , Lumbini is just a few minutes away from Nirvana located in the Himalayas. The exact spots find by the archaeologists have identified the birth of Buddha, hence, this place is termed to be known as the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

You will discover the alluring Sal grove where the birth took place. Sal grove is now known as the focal point of the Lumbini Garden.

You will get clear memories of 2000 by visiting the ancient stupas. People from all over the world visit this place to study the sculptures, meditate peacefully, practice the correct form of yoga. Moreover, one can also enjoy trekking and learn more about Buddhism however possible to find as well as enhance inner peace.

6. Karla Caves

One of the unique and famous places of India, Karla Caves is ideal Buddhism destination to explore. It is essentially carved from a hard rocky hillside which is quite rare and old in the history of mankind. Moreover, the oldest Buddhist cave shrines in India.

Whereas, being located near Pune-Mumbai highway many of the other caves are unearthed in Sahyadri Hills. All the sculptures inside and outside of the caves are carved almost around 2000 years ago. This creation of rocks represents a variety of an extensive stock of mind-blowing halls and Viharas reflecting the ancient culture in the modern form with historical beauty.

7. Golden Temple

Located 34km away from Coorg, there is a large teaching center of Tibetan Buddhism known as Nyingmapa . However, it is now popularly known as Golden Temple. For the great visual experience, one can experience the Tibetan architecture represented by Namdroling Monastery. It is one of the unique ways where the temple tower is decorated with beautiful murals.

It is being built by bamboo which was donated by the Indian Government. However, today it nourishes every aspect of knowledge by showcasing many auxiliary structures like many of the educational institutes, hospitals and even providing homes to more than 5000 members of their community.

8. Bhojjannakonda

This place is a small group of six heavily rock-cut caves that remind you of 4th century AD. The era when originally Buddhism was flourished in this region. These unique caves represent the Buddhism culture and given an attractive view of stunning statues of the great Gautam Buddha.

The statues of Gautam Buddha capture the eyesight of the tourists and represent historical significance. Moreover, to attain peace of mind via meditation, the monks would go to the stupas located nearby. The entire set of caves are said to be located on the top of Bojjannakonda hill surrounded by beauty. Additionally, the archaeology department of India maintains this whole area. To reach the cave one have to pass through the staircase carved with stones.

Moreover, to maintain the security of the people staircase is secured with railings even though the climb is too short. Amongst all the main cave has six large pillars to hold the massive size in size. It also consists of monolithic stupa situated in the center creating a surrounding path and you will find the umbrella-shaped ceilings right over the stupa.

Situated at the peak and height of 3048m, Tawang is known for various Buddhist monasteries and culture. This location place represents the birth of the great Dalai Lama. Apart from, religious purpose, the town Tawang also represents the magnificent sceneries to make your trip memorable.

This place will flatter you with its Buddhism culture which is wrapped in the natural scent of spirituality. Along with beautiful orchids and the Tipi Orchid Sanctuary, it is also a quiet place for you to breathe in a tranquil and calm environment and leaves out all your worries.

10. Masroor Rock-Cut Temple

Unlike other historical temples, Masroor Rock cut temple represents the Indo-Aryan style architecture and representing many great tales of Indian ancient stories as well . Further, the temple is made up of perfect chopped rock which provides charm to its beauty and astonishing look for the viewers. Whereas, the stricture of craving in the temple is acquired from one of the best scenes from Ramayana which showcase the true fusion of art nature’s beauty.

This the temple has been preserving the art of Buddhism which was dubbed as Himalayan Pyramid. According to the study, this art is one of the amazing work which had been done between 8th and 9th century A.D. Moreover, the 15 temples situated at these places is the biggest attraction for national and international tourist as well.

These 15 temples are carved out from a single massive rock. Research showed that during the exile, Pandavas were trying to build a staircase which leads to heaven but which further left in-completed due to some reasons. However, these staircases are still there as half stricture and a lot of visitors come here to discover this masterpiece.

11. Vaishali

Vaishali is famously known for Hindu as well as Buddhist worshipping place. A small district which is similar to the village. Most importantly, it is also the birthplace of Mahavir. It is located far from the crowded places, one can experience the beautiful scenic view charming surrounded areas that will soothe your eyes. Moreover, the name Vaishali is driven by the king named as Vishal from the golden times of Mahabharata. It is believed to be the last city where Buddha delivered his last sermon.

Surrounding by vegetation and fields of mangoes, bananas, and massive rice fields make it the most divine and iconic place to discover. Buddhist also considered it as the holy place as the Lord Buddha served the last few years of his life here and used to visit Vaishali even in his childhood days. Additionally, Lord Ram’s footprints in many temples around Vaishali build a strong bond for Hindus and Buddhism people as well.

12. Shravasti

A plane sacred land which holds the true spirits of the Buddhists are termed to be given rise to a cultural paradise-like Shravasti. This holy place is situated right in the heart of Uttar Pradesh. Monasteries situated in this place gives life to the architectures that turn stones into reality. This city is the birthplace of Tirthankar who is the one to find the true spirit of Jainism. However, the entire city holds the entire ancient Bodhi Vriksh which is not quite unfamiliar with the myths of Ramayana.

13. Leh Ladakh

On your visit the famous Buddhist places, you must visit this land. Apart from Buddhism and historical background, you will also encounter the spectacular beauty of this place with fabulous landscapes, mountains, river and many more. Bounded to each other by the Ladakh range and the Zanskar range Ladakh offers a magical view of nature.

For those who still have a slight amount of confusion about the exact difference between these two locations, the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir is however divided into small three parts: Jammu, Ladakh , and Kashmir.

Hence Ladakh is further categorized into two main districts: Leh and Kargil. The primary district Leh has a huge amount of crowd in its popular town due to great tourist attraction such as a reserved culture of Buddhism which drew from ancient times.

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14. Bodh Gaya

Considered as one of the main pilgrimage site for Buddhism, Bodh Gaya is a unique place situated under the trees. As it is believed the under these trees Buddha had attained his enlightenment. Contemplating this historical significance it is declared as the UNESCO World Heritage Site and visited by numerous visitors every year.

Additionally, this place contains some of the famous things such as Bodhi Tree, a meditation garden, Vajrasana or Diamond Throne, the Mahabodhi Stupa, and 80-feet Buddha statue. Further, you can also discover some of the famous Monasteries of Chinese, Japanese, Bhutanese, Taiwanese, Bangladeshi, and Thai.

These were some of the top Buddhist places in India. All these places are really beautiful and they have a lot of different tourist activities and sightseeing places as well. If you are looking for peace and tranquillity, then you should definitely visit one of the place from this list.

Most of the Buddhist monasteries also conduct workshops on mind, body and soul. These are usually open to all and thus, you can consider taking part in one of them. Plan a trip in advance if you are visiting any of the hilly Buddhist places.

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12 Days Buddhist Tour of India – Buddhist Tour Packages

Duration: 11 Nights/12 Days

Destination: Delhi, Lucknow, Sravasti, Lumbini, Kushinagar, Patna, Vaishali, Nalanda, Rajgir, Bodhgaya, and Varanasi (Sarnath)

Price: On request.

Places covered in this 12 days Buddhist Tour of India include Delhi, Lucknow, Sravasti, Lumbini, Kushinagar, Patna, Vaishali, Nalanda, Rajgir, Bodhgaya, and Varanasi (Sarnath)

India & Nepal, both are fascinating neighboring countries to get enthrall in real times. In modern times, Nepal has emerged as a popular tourist circuits when blended with India.

Along with Hinduism , India is home to several other religions too, one of which is Buddhism that went beyond the borders of India.

Gautam Buddha was a born prince in Lumbini as King Siddhartha. He began his journey towards India in search of answers to a number of questions about life and sufferings. Finally, after several years of meditation, he attained ‘nirvana’ (enlightenment). Later, he preached and taught sermons, till leaving to his heavenly abode from Kushinagar.

This Buddhist Tour of India comprises of the four places that were extremely significant in his life– the place where he was born, attained Enlightenment, preached first Sermon and then reached Nirvana. Bodhgaya, Sarnath, Lumbini and Kushinagar are the important places that are related directly to the life and teachings of Lord Buddha. In addition to these, there are various other important sites too where he had traveled during his whole lifetime.

These places include Lumbini in Nepal and Bodhgaya, Sarnath and Kushinagar in India. The other important places of Buddha’s life include Vaishali, Rajgir, Sravasti (India) and his early home in Kapilvastu, Nepal.

• Visit Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Great Statue of Buddha
• Visit the famous Shanti Stupa
• Visit Mahaparinirvana Temple
• Boat riding on the holy river Ganges

Welcome to New Delhi International Airport, and then transfer to hotel (Hotel check in time 1200 Hrs). Overnight stay in Delhi.

Breakfast at the hotel. Later you will have short tour of Delhi including Old Delhi – Chandni Chaowk Market, Central Delhi Including Bangla Sahib Gurudwara and other government buildings, last move to South Delhi and visit: Humayun’s tomb and Qutub Minar.

Night stay in Delhi.

After having breakfast check out of the hotel to fly towards Lucknow. After arriving here, you would be driven to Sravasti. On arrival check in the hotel.

Sravasti. is the ancient capital of Kosala Mahajanapada, visit: Sahet-Mahet, Sravasti is famous for the supernatural feats performed by Lord Buddha seated on a lotus. Overnight stay in the hotel in Sravasti.

After having breakfast drive to Lumbini. It is considered as “the birthplace of Lord Buddha” which was located in 1890 after being untraced for about 1500 years back.

While going there, complete Visa/Immigration formalities at India/Nepal border. Later check in at Hotel for dinner and overnight stay.

Breakfast at the hotel and proceed for sightseeing of Lumbini. Visit: Maya Devi Temple & the Sacred Garden. Boddhi Tree & Maya Devi Pond, Ashoka Pillar, World Peace Pagoda and International Monasteries & Temples.

Night stay in Lumbini.

After having breakfast drive to Kushinagar where Buddha finally attained salvation or passed into Mahaparinirvana. Arrive Kushinagar & transfer to hotel. Visit Mahaparinirvana Temple where Buddha took his last breath and Rambhar Stupa, where he got cremated.

Night stay in Kushinagar.

After having breakfast drive to Patna (Capital of Bihar state of India) via visit Vaishali. Arrive Patna& transfer to hotel. Night stay in Patna.

Early breakfast and drive towards Bodhgaya (the place of Buddha’s Enlightenment & the spiritual home of Buddhists). On the way, visit the famous Shanti Stupa (peace pagoda) at Rajgir and proceed to Nalanda, ancient university of the world. On arrival check in at the hotel and overnight stay.

Breakfast at the hotel. Later proceed for sightseeing of Bodhgaya. Visit Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, Great Statue of Buddha, Niranjana River, and Sujata Temple. Also, visit various Buddhist Temples in Bodhgaya. Overnight stay in the hotel in Bodhgaya.

After breakfast drive to Varanasi (Sarnath: where the Buddha preached his first sermon in the Deer Park). On arrival check in to your hotel. Evening you will have boat ride with guide at river Ganges. Night stay in Varanasi.

Morning start with boat ride with tour guide at Holy River Ganges. Come back to hotel and take your breakfast. Later proceed for excursion trip to Sarnath – where the Buddha preached his first sermon, visit various Buddhist temples and stupas.

Also visit: Banares Hindu University (Asia’s largest residential university), Bharat Mata temple. Night stay in Varanasi.

Breakfast and free. Hotel checkout at 1200 Hrs. Later proceed to Varanasi airport to connect flight for Delhi.

On arriving at Delhi, you will be in transit and connect the flight for further onward destinations.

Low Season (16/04/2024 – 30/09/2024) High Season (01/10/2024 – 15/04/2024) Low Season (16/04/2024 – 30/09/2024)

• Total 11 Nights hotels with breakfast on twin sharing basis.
• Air Conditioned vehicle with English speaking driver as per tour programme.
• Evening & morning boat ride with guide at Ganges river in Varanasi.
• Local English speaking guide during the sightseeing.
• All Applicable taxes.
• Flight: Delhi/Lucknow: USD 80 / EURO 70 (Flight fare may change at the time of booking)
• Flight: Varanasi/Delhi USD 85 / EURO 100 (Flight fare may change at the time of booking)
• Lunch & Dinner or Drink
• Monument Entrance fee or activity during the tour.
• International flight tickets.
• Anything which is not mentioned in Inclusions.

Other Terms and Conditions:

• For 24th Dec and 31st Dec nights, Hotels may ask for mandatory Gala Dinner, will be payable extra.
• Hotels may ask for supplement cost from 20th Dec – 07th Jan due to the premium season.
• Please ask for more and specific information on Pricing.
• Various Discounts are also available – subject to terms and conditions.

Hotel Details of  Buddhist Tour of India

Frequently asked question :- .

The very easy and smooth way is to connect with the best tour and travel agency Noble House Tours to find the places where Buddha visited. They make your  Buddhist circuit tour  easy and comfortable and guide you about the places.

Early practitioners of meditation understood the significance of wearing clothes that will not hamper the meditation procedure. That is why the Buddhist monks wore loose fitting robes. Wearing meditation clothes particularly designed for meditation increases the experience.

There are many things to know before going on a  Buddhist temple tour such are –

• No short pants, and no sleeveless shirts
• Do not wear sunglasses and hats
• Switch off your phone
• Be mindful of worshippers
• Remove your shoes

The right  Buddhist tour package price  depends on the package you choose for your trip. Travelers can board the tour either on a complete tour basis or per-night basis. Distinct charges have been set for both modes. To know the exact cost, you have to connect with Noble House Tours.

Noble House Tour provides reasonable  Buddhist tour packages India  to travelers. They will give you the best package price for a Buddhist tour. You can get the best tour package and guidance for the tourist spots and the significance of the places.

Enjoy your B uddhist Tour In India . We offer an extensive selection of B uddhist Tour Packages India arranged by affordable service providers from all across India. Be sure to book a tour package for your next journey!

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Join us on a trip to Borobudur and be regaled by stories of the Buddha’s life (and previous lives), Bodhisttvas and Sudhana’s journeys (as depicted in the Lalitavistara, the Avatamsaka Sutra, the Jatakamala and the Divyavadana).

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Visit the beautiful India state of Sikkim where Buddhism is a living culture amidst a paradise that blends flora and fauna with breathtaking scenic beauty.

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Join us in search of spirituality in Ladakh as we visit the majestic landscapes and grandiose monasteries. The chance to visit Ladakh is rare and a blessing to be enjoyed with great company!

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The 22 best things to do in India

Dec 17, 2023 • 22 min read

From photographing the iconic Taj Mahal to soaking up riverside life in Varanasi, here are the best things to do in India © Hitesh Makwana / EyeEm / Getty Images

There are many Indias within India . This land of ancient temples and opulent palaces, forgotten cities and lost traditions, spice markets and spicy food is almost a world unto itself. For many travelers, a visit here is the trip of a lifetime.

Such expectations can make it hard to decide what experiences you should prioritize, and that's exactly why we’ve created this list of the best things to do in India. When planning an extensive India itinerary, keep the following stops in mind.

1. Experience Varanasi at dawn

The best way to experience the timelessness of Varanasi , one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, is to start just before dawn breaks. At Assi Ghat , the devotional Ganga Aarti ceremony performed on the banks of the Ganges will mesmerize as participants intone rhythmic chants and hymns on the steps that descend to the holy river.

Next, take to the water in a small boat, watching the sun rise as life slowly starts to stir along the river. Suddenly, there will be a burst of activity as saffron-clad sadhus (holy men), vendors, devotees and tourists begin performing rituals, including yoga and ritual singing. A boat ride along the Ganges will pass the main Dashashwamedh Ghat toward Manikarnika Ghat , where funeral pyres burn as the dead are cremated. In Varanasi, death is a way of life.

Planning tip: We recommend a visit to an  akhara (wrestling center) to see wrestlers practice their traditional sport in a mud pit in the early morning light. End your tour with some soulful food: a typical Varanasi breakfast of kachoris (deep-fried pastries) stuffed with lentils and served with spicy potato gravy. Finish the meal on a sweet note with melt-in-mouth jalebis (fried whorls of dough).

2. Set your eyes – and lens – on the iconic Taj Mahal

The iconic, romantic symbol pictured on every India travel brochure, the Taj Mahal in Agra really is a reliable highlight of any trip here. Despite incessant tourist crowds, you can't help but gaze in wonder at this marbled mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife, Mumtaz.

While it’s hard to get a bad shot of the Taj, the most vivid photos are usually taken at sunrise and sunset from Mehtab Bagh , the Mughal garden across the Yamuna River. Arrive just before dawn and watch the colors change on this sublime monument dedicated to eternal love. Over the course of a day, the sun paints the marble in different hues, transforming the dome from pale pink at sunrise to orange at sunset.

Pay a visit to the eye-catching tomb of Itimad-Ud-Daulah – a precursor to the Taj Mahal, constructed in the 1620s and dubbed the “Baby Taj” – created for Mumtaz’s grandfather, Mirza Ghiyas Beg by his daughter, Nur Jahan.

Planning tip: Special tickets are sold for visits on an evening with a full moon. They can be bought in person 24 hours in advance at the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) offices on Mall Road, and you will need to bring your passport as ID.

3. Demystify the Kama Sutra story behind Khajuraho

As you stand in front of erotic sculptures of figures locked in improbable positions at Khajuraho , you can almost feel the passion. Perhaps no other heritage destination evokes as much wonder and curiosity as these famous temples, built nearly 1000 years ago. And yet guides will painstakingly tell you that barely a tenth of the master carvings in the 22 temples that have been excavated here are dedicated to the Kama Sutra .

As you immerse yourself in these three-dimensional narratives, you can decide for yourself why the Chandela, an ancient Rajput clan, chose to depict eroticism on the walls of their temples, which are dedicated to both Hindu and Jain deities. Be sure not to miss one of India’s oldest surviving Tantric temples, dedicated to the Chausath Yogini – the 64 Tantric goddesses. The cells may be bereft of the idols, yet the architecture, in ruins, is fascinating.

Planning tip: You will need a day to explore all of Khajuraho’s temples; start as early as possible to capture the dawn light in your photos, or come in the afternoon when the warm sunlight makes for evocative shadows.

4. Explore the world’s largest mangrove forests in the Sundarbans

The wild and remote biodiversity hotspot of Sundarbans National Park is where three mighty rivers – the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna – join the Bay of Bengal. A maze of mangrove forests, swamps and mudflats, riverine islands and numerous canals that you can explore by boat, the Sundarbans is perhaps most famous for its population of Bengal tigers that roam its brackish channels.

With its serpentine network of roots, the dark and dense undergrowth provides hiding spots for crocodiles, snakes and other predators. Look out for the different varieties of kingfishers, raptors and water birds from observation towers that give you a bird’s-eye view of the swamps. Village walks are possible on a handful of islands and resilient locals will tell you harrowing tales of living amid devastating cyclones and treacherous wildlife in this delicate and unforgettable ecosystem.

5. Camp under the stars in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan

With an entire galaxy to keep you entertained for the night, sleeping among the wavy, undulating sand dunes of Rajasthan ’s Thar Desert is something that stays with you forever. Near Jaisalmer , a number of desert camps are pitched across the windswept Sam Sand Dunes , which rise to more than 50m (164ft) in height and create magical mirages before your eyes. Go on a camel safari along with a caravan to experience the sunset as you’ve never seen it.

Planning tip: In town, take an unmissable wander through the old temples and colorful markets of majestic Jaisalmer Fort , which 5000 people still call home. If you’re fascinated by the supernatural, head southwest of the walled city to the abandoned ghost town of Kuldhara  – it's said to be haunted, especially after dark.

6. Feel the presence of the divine at the Golden Temple, Amritsar

The best time to experience Amritsar ’s sublime Golden Temple is at 4am (5am in winter) when the revered scripture of Sikhism, the Guru Granth Sahib, is installed inside the temple for the day amid the hum of ritual chanting. With the moon still shining, the entire complex is lit up as the shimmering gold of the dome reflects in the surrounding pond, Amrit Sarovar (the Reservoir of Nectar).

Hospitality and charity are key values for Sikhs, and this famous gurdwara (place of worship) is open to anyone of any faith. The incredible community kitchen known as the Guru-Ka-Langar offers simple, vegetarian meals throughout the day for up to 100,000 devotees (meals are free but a donation is appropriate).

7. Cruise the Kerala backwaters

A maze of small canals, brackish lagoons, silent rivers and still rivulets interconnected with the Arabian Sea, the backwaters of Kerala offer a completely different view of India for travelers and a lifeline of farming and fishing for locals. You can choose your own adventure as you make your way through this tangle of channels and lakes.

During an overnight cruise on a kettuvallam (houseboat), you can pass the hours by fishing, visiting small villages, bird watching or sitting back and watching the world go slowly by.

Planning tip: Many cruise itineraries start in Alappuzha , to the south of Kochi , but the quality of houseboats varies significantly – your best bet is to head to the dock and view a selection of houseboats one or two days in advance. If you’re booking online using an aggregator such as Booking.com , be sure to read plenty of reviews before you book.

8. Visit the ancient monasteries of Ladakh

Touching the high Himalayas, the mountain valleys of Ladakh leave people breathless – both figuratively and literally. You’ll need time to acclimatize in this state that was once a Buddhist kingdom, with stark and vivid landscapes that sit between 3000–6000m (9842–19,685ft) above sea level.

Dotted with snow-clad mountains, icy glaciers, wild meadows, and valleys in the lowlands, plus rivers and high-altitude lakes that change color depending on the light, the region is a natural playground for hikers , bikers and adventure enthusiasts. In winter, travelers come here for expeditions to seek snow leopards and treks along the frozen Zanskar River.

Chortens (Tibetan Buddhist stupas) and gompas (Tibetan Buddhist monasteries) are scattered across this cold desert and visiting these sacred sites will help you learn more about the traditions of Tibetan Buddhism. The region’s oldest monastery is at Alchi, though Thiksey , Stok , and Hemis gompas, closer to the capital Leh , are the most popular stops for visitors.

Planning tip: Don’t miss views of Ladakh’s moonscapes from Lamayuru Monastery , a convenient stop when traveling west from Leh to Srinagar in Kashmir . Remember to cover your shoulders and legs while visiting the monastery, and observe the ban on photography within the premises.

9. Spend a day at Raghurajpur Arts and Crafts Village in Odisha

Located near the temple town of Puri in Odisha , the colorful Raghurajpur Arts and Crafts Village is a living gallery maintained by local chitrakaars (folk artists). The village showcases the traditional art of pata chitra painting, paying tribute to the triad deities from the Puri Jagannath Temple . Each canvas is specially prepared with layers of cotton cloth, and tribal motifs, folk stories, myths and legends are the subjects of the artworks. Expect the artists here to invite you into their homes to see the murals that cover the walls.

As well as pata chitra , you can see tussar silk paintings, toys and palm-leaf engravings. You can also see live demonstrations or try your hand at creating your own piece of art. Try to see a traditional performance of the Gotipua dance; young men from the community can be seen practicing at local gurukul (dance academies).

10. Explore the ruins of Hampi

If the ruins of Hampi could speak, they would tell a glorious tale of a powerful and prosperous kingdom whose rulers built magnificent temples, palaces and monuments, traded precious stones in vast bazaars, and contributed immensely to the art, architecture, culture and literature of India. Founded 600 years ago by two brothers, working under the guidance of their spiritual guru, Sri Vidyaranya, Hampi was once the capital of the Vijayanagar Empire, which ruled the Deccan Plateau of South India for centuries.

The site sprawls for miles, centered on several important groups of monuments, including the Royal Enclosure and the Temple Trail. The still-active Virupaksha Temple is the nucleus of spiritual activity at Hampi, but the most striking structure is the Vittala Temple , an architectural marvel featuring an elaborately carved stone chariot that is illustrated on India’s 50-rupee note.

Planning tip: Allow at least three to four days to fully explore this special place. The center of Hampi can be explored on foot; to explore surrounding areas, rent a bicycle or motorbike, or hire an auto-rickshaw on either side of the Tungabhadra River.

11. Explore Goa beyond the beaches

Goa is not just a destination; it’s a state of mind. The very name evokes images of sun, sand and sea, and while Goa’s beaches are the main attraction here (tip: opt for the less-crowded shores of South Goa ), the small state’s riverine islands, mangrove swamps, dense forests, and spice and cashew plantations are memorable and sensuous experiences in themselves.

Cruise the Zuari River and narrow canals bordered by mangroves at dawn to spot six varieties of kingfishers, among other water birds. In the inland forests, hidden temples reward hikers. For more nature, visit Mollem National Park and Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary with its mighty Dudhsagar Falls – especially post-monsoon, when they’re at full force.

12. Be dazzled by the Rann of Kachchh salt desert

Be sure to pack your sunglasses: the sparkling sodium chloride crystals of the White Rann, one of the world’s largest salt deserts, will literally dazzle you. The Rann of Kachchh (Kutch) in Gujarat is divided into the Greater and Lesser Rann (the White Rann is part of the former), a unique ecosystem in which shallow salt marshes are submerged during the monsoons. As they evaporate, the wetlands transform into an arid ocean of salt, a seasonal phenomenon seen only in winter, from October to March.

We recommend staying in Hodka or Dhordo, where resorts are composed of Kutchi (Kutch-style) bhungas – circular-walled thatched mud huts that offer a welcome respite from the harsh desert heat. While you’re in the area, head to the nearby ruins of the ancient Indus Valley civilization at Dholavira to the east, and the 18th-century Aaina Mahal Palace in Bhuj, to the southwest.

Planning tip: The landscape is especially mesmerizing at sunrise and sunset; evening visits during full-moon evenings are another treat. Gujarat Tourism hosts the annual Rann Ustav , a fascinating cultural festival that runs between November and February. Expect a flood of food and local handicraft stalls as well as Sufi and indigenous Kutchi folk music performances.

13. See larger-than-life sculptures at the Great Living Chola Temples

Located in Tamil Nadu , the 1200-year-old Great Living Chola Temples leave visitors both spellbound and humbled. These mighty monuments include Brihadeeshwara Temple in the southern city of Thanjavur , built by King Raja Raja Chola I in the 10th century. The soaring 63.4m-high (208ft) vimana (tower above the shrine) is one of the largest of any Hindu temple anywhere, hence its nickname, the Big Temple.

Raja Raja Chola I’s son, Rajendra Chola, ambitiously set out to create a bigger version of his father’s temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram , but for mysterious reasons never completed the complex. A century later, in a small town called Darasuram, the third temple was erected by Raja Raja Chola II. If the first two Brihadeshwara temples are larger-than-life marvels, the Airavateswarar Temple is an ode to mastery on a smaller scale and a tribute to the craftsmanship of the era. Each of the temples is dedicated primarily to Shiva, although carvings depict a pantheon of other Hindu deities.

Planning tip: You’ll need a day to explore all three temples, which are still in active use. It's best to visit either early in the morning or in the evenings.

14. Discover hidden treasures in the villages of Chettinadu

A cultural and colorful mosaic of arts, crafts, architecture, food and traditions, Chettinadu is a collection of 75 villages in Tamil Nadu that were once home to an affluent mercantile community called the Nagarathar Chettiars. The merchants grew rich off trading in jewelry and spices; when most of them left for better prospects elsewhere, they left behind their homes – a cultural reminder of their cosmopolitan community and the wealth they accumulated.

Aptly titled nattukottai (country forts), each home is a larger-than-life fortified palace; some cover more than 3700 sq meters (39,826 sq ft). Colorful facades feature arches, pillars, sculptures and friezes but it’s the interiors that truly amaze, with Belgian mirrors and chandeliers, Italian marble, Japanese artworks, Spanish tiles, Burmese teak and other luxurious components sourced from around the world.

Villages such as Karaikudi, Kanadukathan, Devakottai, Kothamangalam, Pallathur and Kottaiyur feature grand houses that are up to 200 years old. While most of them have been abandoned, a few have been converted into luxury hotels. A fusion of Art Deco, Dravidian and colonial architectural styles, these houses are fascinating to explore and some can be entered for a small fee.

15. Look for India’s Big Five

On thrilling 4WD safaris through the dense forests of wildlife sanctuaries, you can look out for India’s Big Five : tigers, elephants, leopards, sloth bears and gaur (Indian bison). There are more than 100 national parks and tiger reserves spread across the country, including venerable Jim Corbett National Park ; Kanha , Bandhavgarh and Panna in Madhya Pradesh ; Pench and Tadoba-Andhari in Maharashtra; Ranthambore in Rajasthan; Nagarhole and Bandipur in Karnataka ; Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu, and many, many more.

Farther afield, Kaziranga National Park in Assam provides sightings of the critically endangered one-horned rhinoceros, while elusive snow leopards populate Hemis National Park in Ladakh and Asiatic lions congregate in Gujarat’s Gir National Park . The Kabini Reservoir in Karnataka draws massive herds of elephants, especially in summer; bird watchers are also in for a delight as more than 1300 species are found here.

Planning tip: Throughout the country, early-morning safaris tend to be the most rewarding, although evening safaris bring magic light. Late summer is the best time for spotting wildlife, but many national parks are closed during the early-summer monsoon. Many parks offer elephant safaris, but these are not recommended as carrying passengers can be harmful to elephants.

16. Get a taste of “orthodox tea” country in Darjeeling

The quaint, verdant hill station of Darjeeling , West Bengal is an idyllic town, towered over by snow-capped Himalayan peaks, nestled amongst rolling hills of rhododendron and pines, and overflowing with tea plantations. Although Indian-style chai is readily available, this is “orthodox” tea country – the term refers to loose-leaf tea that’s brewed in a teapot with hot water, unlike chai, which is made from CTC (crush, tear, curl) tea. With plenty of hole-in-the-wall cafes and eateries within the town, and hiking trails and Buddhist monasteries nearby, Darjeeling offers a welcome change of pace for every palate.

Similarly, Kangra – another important Indian tea-growing region in Himachal Pradesh – offers relaxed views of Himalayan foothills that can be easily reached via the nearby hill station of Dharamshala , and the adjacent settlement of McLeod Ganj. Currently, Dharamshala is home to the Dalai Lama and the exiled Tibetan government, and the town is rich with Tibetan influence.

Planning tip: The famous narrow-gauge Toy Train to Darjeeling runs uphill from New Jalpaiguri station, following the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Many tourists opt for two-hour 'joy rides' on the steam locos from Darjeeling to Ghum (India's highest railway station) and back. October to January are peak months for the Toy Train, so book your seats in advance via the IRCTC website .

17. Travel on a sleeper train

Strikingly scenic and luxuriously slow, rail travel in India offers a pleasant change of pace from the vibrant cacophony of urban tourist hubs. Heading from Delhi to Rishikesh via the overnight Shatabdi train, carefully poke your head out to watch the length of the train curve through the rural countryside. As the views roll by, expect to be generously supplied with railway snacks – from samosas and poha (flattened rice) to full meals, if you so choose – and topped up with extra hot, extra sweet chai , as chaiwalas saunter by with a kettle and paper cups.

If you’re looking to explore southwestern parts of the country, there are several dramatic train routes connecting the busy city of Mumbai with the historic port city of Kochi , whooshing past swathes of the lush green Konkan region and offering glimpses of the Arabian Sea.

Planning tip: Seats on popular routes fill up fast, so it’s worth booking your ticket online in advance via the IRCTC website. For maximum privacy and comfort for long overnight journeys, book an AC-class ticket (you can choose from four-bed, three-bed or two-bed cabins). If you’re keen to meet local people, opt for a Sleeper class ticket (but don’t expect to get too much sleep). Although you’ll find sit-down toilets on board, it’s advisable to carry your own toilet paper.

18. Practice Yoga in Rishikesh

Tucked away in the Himalayan foothills upon the banks of the Ganges, Rishikesh is a renowned spiritual hub, famed for its ashrams and yoga and meditation centers. Beyond the oft-discussed “Beatles Ashram” – a now-abandoned ashram visited by the Beatles in the '60s when they were learning Transcendental Meditation – Rishikesh is also the setting for the annual International Yoga Festival in March.

There are a plethora of yoga courses available, taught by both Indian and foreign teachers. For beginners, we recommend signing up for a course at the Sivananda Ashram , where you can learn surya namaskars (sun salutations) and basic asanas on the river bank. There are also several women-only yoga courses available, at a variety of price points.

Planning tip: If you’re planning to visit during the International Yoga Festival, book yourself a spot online . Most yoga centers are located between Ram Jhula and Laxman Jhula, so book your accommodation at least a few months in advance. Note that Rishikesh is a vegetarian city; for non-veg dishes, head to the nearby town of Haridwar .

19. Immerse yourself in the diversity of northeastern India

Considering how diverse the northeastern states of India are, it seems almost unfair how frequently they are grouped together. India’s northeast has an offbeat experience for every traveler, from the annual Hornbill Festival in Kohima, Nagaland , which showcases the ethnic diversity of the state’s 17 main tribes every December, to the unparalleled views of 8586m (28,169ft) Khangchendzonga (the world’s third-highest mountain) from Gangtok in Sikkim .

We recommend starting your tour of the region in Guwahati in Assam, heading on a safari to Kaziranga National Park , where you can see one-horned rhinos, and then traveling onward to Majuli, the world’s largest river island. In Meghalaya , start in Shillong and loop towards the scenic town of Cherrapunji, lush with waterfalls and living root bridges – wondrous pedestrian bridges engineered by intertwining rubber tree roots over time. Further northeast, Arunachal Pradesh’s atmospheric Ziro Valley offers beginner-friendly treks through bamboo and pine forests.

Planning tip: The busiest time to visit the northeast is March to June when there’s still a slight coolness in the air. Accommodation during these months is more expensive; if you’re looking for a more affordable trip, the weather during the summer months – with the exception of lowland areas affected by the monsoon – is pleasant too.

20. Visit a bustling local market

Wherever you go in India, from Kashmir in the north to the tip of Kanyakumari in the south, no trip would be complete without a visit to a market. This is true whether you take a shikara (wooden boat) to watch the chaos of the early morning floating vegetable market on Dal Lake in Srinagar  or go bargaining for jhumkas (earrings) in Chandni Chowk in Delhi.

Markets in India are worth visiting partly because they’re authentically Indian – they’re frequented by local people year round, regardless of whether tourists visit them or not. We recommend starting off with a few of Delhi’s favorite bazaars – browse for clothes and attars (scents) in Chandni Chowk, Tibetan-style jewelry in Majnu-ka-Tila, and spices in Khari Baoli, Asia's largest spice market (your clothes will smell of ground cinnamon and cardamom for days, even after being laundered). Other rewarding markets include Mysore’s Devaraja Market , Jaipur ’s Johri Bazar, and Kolkata ’s Mullick Ghat – Asia’s largest flower market.

Planning tip: Markets are high pedestrian traffic areas and can be overwhelming; new-to-India travelers may want to book a guided tour. Be sure to keep your valuables in a concealed money belt (or similar), as pickpockets are common in these markets.

21. Tour Rajasthan’s historic forts and palaces

Thanks to a rich history of intertwined kingdoms and local battles, Rajasthan is home to some of India’s most spectacular forts and palaces. Over the centuries, neighboring kingdoms tried to one-up each other in fabulous displays of ostentation, and fought countless battles amongst themselves and against outsiders. It was only in the mid-1500s that the region – then called “Rajputana” – was brought together under the Mughal emperor Akbar.

Start with the Amber Fort in Amer (outside Jaipur) with its honeyed pink-and-yellow walls standing stark against cloudless blue skies. Inside, the palace walls are intricately painted, and the Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace) brings the stars indoors as candlelight twinkles on mirror mosaics. Other forts and palaces to check off your list include Mehrangarh in the blue city of Jodhpur , Ranthambhore Fort inside Ranthambhore National Park , Chittor in Chittorgarh, and Kumbhalgarh in the Aravali Hills.

Planning tip: Plan to visit Rajasthan when the weather is at its coolest, between October and March. Keep some small change handy for camera fees if you want to use a camera inside most fort complexes (you can often shoot on your phone for free). Although many forts (including Amber Fort) offer elephant rides for sightseeing, these have been banned by the government since 2005 as they are harmful to elephants.

22. Experience the energy of India’s festivals

With an almost impossibly diverse population, religion is the core of India’s social fabric, and religious festivals pulse through the country’s calendar. Celebrated enthusiastically by the majority Hindu population, Holi – the festival of colors in the spring – and Diwali – the festival of lights – are major events across the country. In the east, Durga Puja is a grand celebration of the Hindu goddess Durga and brings Kolkata to a standstill.

Similarly, Ganesh Chaturthi – celebrating the elephant-headed Hindu god Ganesh – is of paramount significance in Mumbai , where crowds accompany giant statues of the deity as they are paraded through the city and submerged in the sea.

The Muslim celebrations for Eid (at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan) are memorable in Delhi, Lucknow, Mumbai, and Hyderabad – people open up intricate late-night markets and street-food stalls showcasing Muslim delicacies native to each area.

There are dozens of other region- and religion-specific festivals, so be sure to do your homework on festival dates. The harvest festival of Onam brings bursts of color across the southern state of Kerala in August or September. If you’re headed to Ladakh or other places with large Tibetan Buddhist populations such as Dharamshala or Arunachal Pradesh, the Tibetan New Year festival of Losar in February or March brings three full days of festivities, including masked Buddhist dances at monasteries.

Planning tip: Many Indian festivals follow the lunar calendar, so dates change every year. Islamic festivals move forward by 11 days each year, relative to the Gregorian calendar. Always check the dates of festivals locally to avoid missing significant events.

This article was first published Apr 1, 2022 and updated Dec 17, 2023.

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Places To Visit in India

Here are the top 100 tourist places in india, 1. srinagar.

1 out of 100 Places to visit in India 56 Tourist attractions

Famously known as 'Heaven on Earth, Srinagar is located in the union territory of Jammu & Kashmir, on the banks of river Jhelum. Srinagar is known for the stationary houseboats and gondola-type rowboats- Shikaras on Dal Lake. Adorned with tranquil Dal Lake & Nigeen Lake, Srinagar i...

Best Time: April to October

2. Leh Ladakh

2 out of 100 Places to visit in India 70 Tourist attractions

Ladakh is a union territory in the Kashmir region of India. Formerly falling in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh was administered a union territory on 31st October 2019. Extending from the Siachen Glacier to the main Great Himalayas, Ladakh is a land like no other. Dominated by dramatic land...

Best Time: April - Mid-July

3 out of 100 Places to visit in India 34 Tourist attractions

Incredibly alluring, pleasantly boisterous and wreathed in clouds - Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim, is one of the most popular hill stations in India. Lying at the height of 1650 m above sea level, the town during its bright sunny days offers spectacular views of Mt. Kanchenjunga. Gangtok is a base ...

Best Time: Throughout the year

4 out of 100 Places to visit in India 81 Tourist attractions

Replete with turquoise blue water beaches and a bit of history, Andaman & Nicobar Islands is a little slice of paradise tucked around 1,400 km away from the east coast of mainland India. Port Blair, the capital of this union territory, has a major airport and seaport connected with the rest of t...

Best Time: October to Jun

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Srinagar Package for 5 Nights with Sonamarg Excursion

Manali volvo tour package - excursion to solang valley, ladakh 7 days itinerary - summer holiday package with nubra & pangong stay, darjeeling tour package for family: gangtok & kalimpong, sikkim tour package for 7 days - excursion to tsomgo lake, andaman island trip package - snorkeling at elephant beach.

5 out of 100 Places to visit in India 51 Tourist attractions

With spectacular valleys, breathtaking views, snowcapped mountains, and lush forests of oak, deodar, and pine, Manali is a magical hill station at the northern end of Kullu valley in Himachal Pradesh. Gifted to the world by the mighty Himalayas, it is known to be one of the most popular destinations...

Best Time: October to June

6 out of 100 Places to visit in India 20 Tourist attractions

Located on the banks of River Yamuna in Uttar Pradesh, Agra is a popular tourist destination as it is home to one of the 7 wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal. It is a sneak peek into the architectural history and legacy of the Mughal empire with two other UNESCO World Heritage S...

Best Time: October to March

7. Alleppey

7 out of 100 Places to visit in India 37 Tourist attractions

Officially called Alappuzha, Alleppey is known for its network of canals and lagoons with beautiful backwaters and the houseboats offering overnight stays. Located in the southern part of Kerala, the coastline of Alleppey offers some of the best beaches with water sports during the dry sea...

Best Time: June to March

8 out of 100 Places to visit in India 30 Tourist attractions

Situated at an altitude of 2730 m above sea level, Gulmarg is a popular skiing destination located in Pir Panjal Range of Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Surrounded by snow-covered lofty Himalayas, meadows of flowers, deep ravines, evergreen forested valleys, Gulmarg also has the world's secon...

9. Darjeeling

9 out of 100 Places to visit in India 31 Tourist attractions

Darjeeling, the former summer capital of India under the British Raj, has evolved into one of India's most sought-after hill stations. This picturesque hill destination in West Bengal is ideal for a romantic honeymoon. Darjeeling, nestled among acres of tea estates, is 2,050 metres above sea level a...

Best Time: February to March, September to December

10 out of 100 Places to visit in India 197 Tourist attractions

Lying on the western coast, Goa is India's smallest state and unlike any other, known for its endless beaches, stellar nightlife, eclectic seafood, world-heritage listed architecture. Spread across just 3,702 km, Goa lies in the Konkan region. It is a far cry from the hippie haven or ...

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Beaches in India

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11. Udaipur

11 out of 100 Places to visit in India 43 Tourist attractions

Udaipur, the "City of Lakes," stands as a jewel in the crown of Rajasthan, India. Nestled amidst the Aravalli Range, this city captivates visitors with its regal charm, historic grandeur, and scenic landscapes. Located around stunning water lakes and enveloped by the Aravalli Hills in all direc...

12 out of 100 Places to visit in India 67 Tourist attractions

Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, stands as a jewel in the crown of the Golden Triangle, alongside Delhi and Agra. This enchanting city, often referred to as the "Pink City," owes its nickname to the terracotta-pink hue that adorns many of its buildings. The Pink City is a testament to the roya...

13. Varanasi

13 out of 100 Places to visit in India 42 Tourist attractions

World's oldest living city, Varanasi - also known as Kashi (City of Life) and Benaras, is the spiritual capital of India. It is one of Hinduism's seven holy cities. The old city of Varanasi lies along the western banks of the Ganges, spread across a labyrinth of narrow galis. Be&...

14 out of 100 Places to visit in India 51 Tourist attractions

Famous for the tea estates, greenery, winding roads, blanket of mist, and viewpoints, Munnar is a hill station in Kerala, located in the Idukki district. Lying in the Western Ghats at 1600 metres, it is one of the most sought after and visited travel destinations globally, especially popular amongst...

Best Time: September to May

15. Lakshadweep

15 out of 100 Places to visit in India 18 Tourist attractions

Formerly known as Laccadive Islands, Lakshadweep translates to 'one hundred thousand islands' in Malayalam. Home to a few of the most beautiful and exotic islands and beaches of India, Lakshadweep lies 400km off the southwest coast of the Arabian Sea. The smallest union territory of India has 3...

16. Amritsar

16 out of 100 Places to visit in India 34 Tourist attractions

Amritsar, colloquially known as Ambarsar, is a city steeped in history and spirituality. It stands as a prominent cultural and religious hub in the heart of Punjab, as the second largest city of India. The city is most renowned for the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine in Sikhism. The resplende...

17 out of 100 Places to visit in India 37 Tourist attractions

Located amidst imposing mountains in Karnataka with a perpetually misty landscape, Coorg is a popular coffee producing hill station. It is popular for its beautiful green hills and the streams cutting right through them. It also stands as a popular destination because of its culture and people....

18 out of 100 Places to visit in India 43 Tourist attractions

Nestled amidst Nilgiri hills, Ooty, also known as Udagamandalam, is a hill station in Tamil Nadu which serves as a top-rated tourist destination. Once regarded as the summer headquarters of the East India Company, the Queen of the hills is a picturesque getaway.

19. Rishikesh

19 out of 100 Places to visit in India 53 Tourist attractions

Located in the foothills of the Himalayas along the convergence of Ganga and Chandrabhaga River, Rishikesh is a small town in the Dehradun district, located close to Haridwar in Uttarakhand. Rishikesh (also called as Hrishikesh) is known for its adventure activities, ancient temples, popular ca...

20. Kodaikanal

20 out of 100 Places to visit in India 35 Tourist attractions

Located in the state of Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal is one of the most famous honeymoon destinations in India. A Lakeside resort town of Tamil Nadu, Kodaikanal has a beautiful climate, mist-covered manicured cliffs and waterfall that come together to create the ideal setting for a perfect getaway. Kodaik...

21. Mcleodganj

21 out of 100 Places to visit in India 42 Tourist attractions

Mcleodganj, Himachal Pradesh is one of the most popular tourist destinations for it's tibetan culture, nature treks, greenery, ancient temples & monasteries, and british influence. Located in the Kangra district, it's on the outskirts of Dharamshala.Famous for being home to the Tibetan spir...

22. Nainital

22 out of 100 Places to visit in India 33 Tourist attractions

Nainital is a charming hill station located at the foothills of the Kumaon ranges in Uttarakhand. Located close to Dehradun and Delhi, it is the most visited hill station in North India. Nainital is a perfect weekend getaway from Delhi and the nearby places.

23 out of 100 Places to visit in India 63 Tourist attractions

Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and a popular hill-station among Indian families and honeymooners. Situated at the height of 2200m, it was the summer capital of British India. The hill station still retains its old-world charm with beautiful colonial architecture, pedestrian...

24 out of 100 Places to visit in India 118 Tourist attractions

The capital of India, Delhi is a cosmopolitan city with a historic old Delhi and the modern New Delhi. From historical monuments to crowded shopping malls, from an extensive network of the modern metro system to Delhi University campus, Dilli has multiple personalities and is considered to be the ci...

25. Kolkata

25 out of 100 Places to visit in India 79 Tourist attractions

Kolkata, India's second biggest city, is a perpetually ongoing festival of human existence, concurrently luxurious and squalid, refined and frantic, pointedly futuristic, while beautifully in decay. A vibrant 350-year-old metropolis located on India's Eastern Coast, the capital of West Bengal thrive...

26. Mussoorie

26 out of 100 Places to visit in India 36 Tourist attractions

Mussoorie is one of the most popular hill stations located at a distance of 290 km from Delhi in the Dehradun district of Uttarakhand. With a backdrop of the Shivalik range of Himalayas and doon valley, Mussoorie, also known as Queen of The Hills, stands at an altitude of 7000 feet above sea level. ...

Best Time: September to June

27. Pondicherry

27 out of 100 Places to visit in India 48 Tourist attractions

Pondicherry, officially known as Puducherry, is a charming coastal town and one of the Union Territories of India, located on the southeastern coast, about 160 kilometers south of Chennai. Famous for its unique blend of French and Indian cultures, Pondicherry offers visitors a taste of its rich hist...

28 out of 100 Places to visit in India 114 Tourist attractions

Mumbai, the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra, is a spectacular paradox of chaos and hope, glamour and squalor, modernity and tradition. Famously known as the City of Dreams, Mumbai – formerly known as Bombay - Mumbai is a beautifully blended melting pot of cultures and lifestyles.

Best Time: October to February

29. Lonavala

29 out of 100 Places to visit in India 41 Tourist attractions

Situated in the Sahyadri range of the Western Ghats close to Pune and Mumbai, Lonavala is the most visited hill station in Maharashtra and the place to be during monsoons. With lots of waterfalls, lakes and hills around, it is a popular destination for camping, trekking and other...

30. Varkala

30 out of 100 Places to visit in India 26 Tourist attractions

Varkala is a coastal town in the southern part of Kerala known for the unique 15m high 'Northern Cliff' adjacent to the Arabian Sea. Located approximately 50 kilometers north of Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), the capital city of Kerala, Varkala offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, s...

31. Dalhousie

31 out of 100 Places to visit in India 28 Tourist attractions

Dalhousie is a popular hill station spread out over five hills in Himachal Pradesh boasting views of the snow-capped peaks of the Dhauladhar ranges. Famous for its meadows, dense forests, and waterfalls, it is especially a favourite amongst honeymooners and family vacationers.

32. Amarnath

32 out of 100 Places to visit in India 4 Tourist attractions

Amarnath, located in union territory of Jammu and Kashmir is one of the most important pilgrimage in India for the worshippers of Lord Shiva. The Amarnath cave has an enshrined Shivaling formed naturally with ice, which resembles Lord Shiva.

Best Time: May - July

33. Mount Abu

33 out of 100 Places to visit in India 21 Tourist attractions

The only hill station of Rajasthan, Mount Abu is located in the Aravali range. The most important attraction, however, are undoubtedly the Dilwara temples, which is one of the most stunning pieces of architecture in the country.  Travellers can enjoy calm and relaxed boating in N...

34. Wayanad

34 out of 100 Places to visit in India 38 Tourist attractions

Nestled in the Western Ghats of Kerala, Wayanad in Kerala is famous for its spice plantations and wildlife. Situated at an altitude ranging from 700 to 2100 meters above sea level, this picturesque region is blessed with verdant forests, mist-covered hills, and glistening waterfalls, making it ...

35. Pachmarhi

35 out of 100 Places to visit in India 18 Tourist attractions

Pachmarhi is the only hill station and is the highest point in Madhya Pradesh. Pachmarhi is also often known as "Satpura ki Rani" or the "Queen of the Satpura Range". Situated at an altitude of 1,067 metres, the picturesque town is a part of UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, home to leopards ...

36. Bangalore

36 out of 100 Places to visit in India 104 Tourist attractions

Having evolved gradually from being the Garden city to the Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore is India's third-largest city. Bangalore is loved for its pleasant weather, beautiful parks and the many lakes here. Bangalore is renowned for its eateries, street food corners, quirky cafes, coffee ro...

37. Jodhpur

37 out of 100 Places to visit in India 43 Tourist attractions

Jodhpur is the second-largest city in Rajasthan and the former capital of the Marwar region. It is popularly called "the Blue City" as it looks completely blue from an aerial view because of its blue walls and houses. Jodhpur is primarily famous for its temples, lakes and snacks, with the ...

Best Time: November to February

38. Jaisalmer

38 out of 100 Places to visit in India 39 Tourist attractions

Jaisalmer, a mesmerizing destination nestled in the heart of the Thar Desert, is a jewel in the crown of Rajasthan. Often referred to as the "Golden City," Jaisalmer captivates visitors with its sandstone architecture, picturesque landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. The city is adorned with...

39 out of 100 Places to visit in India 26 Tourist attractions

Ujjain, considered to be one of the holiest cities of India, is an ancient city situated on the eastern bank of the Shipra River in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh. Ujjain is one of the four sites for the Kumbh Mela, the largest peace-time gathering on the planet that attracts 100 million people ...

40. Hyderabad

40 out of 100 Places to visit in India 102 Tourist attractions

A city of contrasts, Hyderabad exudes an old-world charm of its own with the Old City (Charminar side), Hitech City (Cyberabad) and the other areas lying between the old and the new. The capital and the largest city of Telanaga, Hyderabad is home to stately mosques and noisy bazaars lined ...

Best Time: September to March

41. Khajuraho

41 out of 100 Places to visit in India 25 Tourist attractions

Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Madhya Pradesh, is known around the world for its stunning temples adorned by erotic and sensuous carvings. A small town located in the Bundelkhand region, Khajuraho is a brilliant example of Indian architecture and its culture back in the medi...

Best Time: July to March

42. Chennai

42 out of 100 Places to visit in India 91 Tourist attractions

Formerly known as Madras, Chennai is the capital city of the state of Tamil Nadu, in the southern part of India. Located on the Coromandel coast of Bay of Bengal, Chennai is as dynamic as it is immersed in tradition. This 'capital of the south', is one among the four metropolitan siblings of In...

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15 Best Places to Visit in India, According to Travel Experts

F rom the alpine meadows of Kashmir to the palm-fringed beaches of Goa, these are some of the subcontinent’s most enchanting destinations.

As a former longtime Delhiite and frequent traveler to India, people often ask me what the country is like. I never know how to respond, for trying to sum up a nation as vast and diverse as India feels impossible. So, instead, I asked a few experts for their insights.

“If you visit India, you feel you have visited several countries, as every part is different,” says Mohd Shafi Billo, an inbound tour operator who specializes in helping international travelers plan their trips to the country. “It’s an exceptional destination, thanks to its culture, history, and inclusiveness of different people from different faiths, and it has everything to offer, from forts to mausoleums, wildlife tours to mountain adventures.”  

Shoba Rudra, founder and partner at hospitality consultancy Rare India , agrees. “The country is living a dynamic moment in history, ever-changing,” she says. “What's constant, however, is the vibrant culture lived through its festivals, cuisine, heritage, crafts, and performing arts.”

While it would take years to see it all, India is an approachable destination — if you can narrow things down. With that in mind, here are 15 of the best places to get you started on your sojourn to the subcontinent.

Stretching along the southernmost part of India’s Malabar Coast, the tropical state of Kerala entices visitors with its marshy backwaters, which most people visit on overnight houseboat adventures. These popular cruises “showcase lush landscapes and peaceful villages, and [give visitors] a glimpse into local life amid tranquil waters and picturesque surroundings,” says Billo. While the backwaters are a star attraction, the state offers much more to explore, from the tea plantations of Munnar, known for its cool climate and seemingly endless rolling hills, to the historic city of Kochi, celebrated in equal measure for its rich coastal history and contemporary art scene . The beaches aren’t too shabby, either. “North Kerala is also famous, as the Malabar Coast is where the spice trade flourished,” says Rudra. “The coastal area is picturesque and this region is still unexplored.”

On the opposite end of the country from Kerala, Kashmir offers entirely different — but equally captivating — landscapes. With its alpine climate, evergreen trees, and snowy winters, Kashmir is often likened to a mini Switzerland . Famed 13th-century Sufi poet Amir Khusrau once proclaimed in Farsi, “If there is a paradise on earth, it is this,” and he may have been onto something. At the heart of it all is Srinagar, Kashmir’s capital city, which is known for its elegant gardens and watery centerpiece, Dal Lake. “Highlights include staying on a houseboat or taking a shikara [traditional Kashmiri boat] ride,” says Billo, who hails from the area. Don't leave without indulging in wazwan , an opulent, meat-heavy feast that can feature up to three dozen dishes in one sitting. 

Occupying a high-altitude plateau in the northernmost reaches of India, Ladakh is characterized by otherworldly landscapes and big skies, punctuated by palatial stupas and monasteries. Many visitors come to Ladakh’s capital, Leh, during the short summer tourist season, but this surreal region offers plenty more to experience beyond the city. Billo suggests visiting the Nubra Valley, an isolated part of the old Silk Road that’s only accessible by crossing Khardung La, one of the world’s highest motorable passes. “The valley offers a glimpse into Ladakh's unique geography and cultural diversity with monasteries, quaint villages, and apricot orchards,” says Billo. The region is also rich with unusual wildlife, from elusive snow leopards to the scaled-down Bactrian camels that originated in the steppes of Central Asia.

Rishikesh, Uttarakhand

On the banks of the sacred Ganges River, the holy city of Rishikesh has held a place in the hearts of spiritually minded travelers — both from India and abroad — for generations. It’s the self-proclaimed “yoga capital of the world,” with a mix of traditional ashrams (spiritual rest houses) that cater largely to Hindu pilgrims and yoga centers that attract international visitors with teacher-training courses and meditation retreats. If you’re not into yoga, you’ll still find plenty to do here. Popular activities include visiting the ruins of the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s ashram (dubbed the Beatles Ashram in honor of its most famous former residents) to whitewater rafting adventures on the mighty Ganges. It’s also a great place for a wellness getaway, and nearby Ananda in the Himalayas was voted one of Travel + Leisure readers' favorite international spas in 2023.

Auroville, Tamil Nadu

If you’re looking for a place that’s unlike anywhere else in India — or, frankly, the world — head to the intentional community of Auroville in South India. This UNESCO-recognized global township was founded in the 1960s with the goal of "realizing human unity," beyond the illusory divisions of creed or nationality, and it's home to generations of residents from around the world. Many visitors come for an hour or two, just long enough to view Auroville’s spiritual center — the golden, dome-shaped Matrimandir . However, it’s worth sticking around a bit longer to get a feel for what the community is about. As Akash Kapur, who grew up in Auroville and authored " Better to Have Gone " and " India Becoming ," puts it: "Come to Auroville if you're interested in alternative societies, sustainable living, or spirituality, but try not to just drop in for a few hours (as many do), and instead spend some time here, really getting to know the people and their work. The community rewards sustained immersion."

Andaman Islands

Although most people associate the crystalline waters of the Andaman Sea with Thai island getaways, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in this tropical region are under Indian control. This little stretch of paradise is full of gorgeous shorelines, but most visitors devote their vacations to the island of Swaraj Dweep (formerly known as Havelock). The most popular beach on the island is Radhanagar Beach , which offers just over a mile of white sand sandwiched between tropical jungle and warm, transparent waters. Getting to this remote island requires a bit of gumption: You'll need to fly from the Indian mainland to Port Blair on South Andaman Island, then catch a ferry or charter a seaplane for the final stretch. While visitors are welcome on many islands in the chain, a few — including secluded North Sentinel Island — are off-limits. 

While many travelers see India’s capital as a jumping-off point for visiting further-afield destinations, it’s worth sticking around for a while to truly appreciate what Delhi has to offer. There’s certainly never a dull moment in this busy metropolis, whether you’re shopping for handicrafts at one of its numerous markets or learning about medieval and Mughal history at one of its three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Humayun's Tomb, Qutb Minar, and Red Fort. Although Delhi is undeniably rambunctious, it also has a quieter, more peaceful side that you can find amidst the trees and 15th-century tombs of Central Delhi’s Lodi Gardens or in the quiet interiors of the Baháʼí Lotus Temple.

Taj Mahal, Agra, Uttar Pradesh

Many travelers to India put the 17th-century Taj Mahal at the top of their list. This white marble mausoleum is easily India’s most recognizable structure — and it’s one of the New Seven Wonders of the World . This popular attraction also has a romantic backstory. “This iconic symbol of love is renowned for its architectural beauty, intricate marble work, and the captivating story behind its creation by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal,” notes Billo. The bodies of the emperor and his wife remain interred in the Taj to this day. 

Jaipur. Rajasthan

The capital of Rajasthan and one-third of North India’s popular Golden Triangle tourist route (which also includes Agra and Delhi), Jaipur is a must-visit for those who love architecture and shopping. “The Pink City, as it's nicknamed, offers a rich cultural heritage, stunning [landmarks] like Amber Fort, vibrant bazaars, and intricate handicrafts,” says Billo. Many of Jaipur's key attractions are found in the historic walled part of the city, which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. Highlights include Jantar Mantar (a collection of oversized — and fully functional — astronomical instruments dating to the 17th century) and Hawa Mahal, or Palace of the Winds, a honeycomb-shaped palace designed with tiny windows that allowed air to flow freely through its interior.

Jodhpur, Rajasthan

Dubbed the Blue City because of the cerulean-colored buildings that extend for miles through the oldest part of town, Jodhpur has long attracted travelers eager to explore the ramparts of the larger-than-life Mehrangarh Fort. It’s also home to the grandiose Umaid Bhawan Palace , which made headlines in 2018 when Priyanka Chopra and Nick Jonas tied the knot there. While Jodhpur’s beautiful, regal architecture is reason enough to visit, there’s more to the city than massive forts and grand palaces. “The area around the Toorji ka Jhalra stepwell in the old city is fun to explore,” says hotelier Sapna Bhatia, owner of Kaner Retreat and Jodhpur-area native. “For nature enthusiasts, there’s the Rao Jodha desert park near Mehrangarh Fort.”

Udaipur, Rajasthan

T+L readers' favorite city in Asia and second favorite city in the world , Udaipur very much fits the bill of a fairy tale destination. Nicknamed the City of Lakes, thanks to its seven lakes, this gorgeous destination is home to some of India's finest luxury hotels plus historic whitewashed palaces, including the magnificent City Palace, an 11-palace complex that houses hotels, a huge museum with an impressive collection of European crystal, and a royal residence. A short boat ride from the palace lies the 18th-century Taj Lake Palace, an opulent palace-turned-hotel in the middle of Lake Pichola. It’s a quick drive from The Oberoi, Udaivilas , a purpose-built palatial hotel with onion-domed cupolas and a moat-like swimming pool that directly connects to some of the rooms. 

If you’re looking for a less-frequented, but no less amazing, alternative to more touristed states such as Rajasthan, consider Gujarat. “Under-explored but culturally rich, this state in India is a tapestry of festivals, textiles, architectural heritage, communities, and landscape,” says Rudra. Gujarat was also the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, who led the Salt March, one of his most famous acts of peaceful protest, through the state in 1930. Rudra suggests visiting the National Salt Satyagraha Memorial , which “honors the activists through murals, installations, sculptures, art, and related film.” It's also worth checking out the Kutch district, known for its distinct metal bells , which were originally used for keeping track of livestock and are now popular as decorative wind chimes.

Kaziranga National Park, Assam

The northeast Indian state of Assam is home to a treasure for wildlife enthusiasts: Kaziranga National Park . This expansive, UNESCO-listed wildlife refuge near the borders of Bangladesh and Bhutan has the largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses on the planet, providing a home to roughly 2,000 of these massive beasts. Although rhinos are the star attraction on park safaris, all sorts of animals live here, including tigers, elephants, gibbons, sloth bears, and a small number of endangered Ganges River dolphins. 

Historic, glitzy, and positively gargantuan, Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) is easily one of India’s most cosmopolitan destinations. This city by the sea is the nation's financial and entertainment capital, and while you’re unlikely to rub shoulders with Bollywood stars here, you're sure to see a lot of impressive attractions in very little time. Take a boat out to Elephanta Island to explore fifth– and sixth–century rock-hewn cave temples, marvel at the grand Indo-Saracenic architecture at Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus , or see thousands of clothes hanging out to dry at Dhobi Ghat, the world's largest open-air laundry. Then, head to the sleek neighborhood of Bandra West, where many of Mumbai’s best restaurants and hotels are located, including Taj Lands End, voted T+L readers' favorite city hotel in India in 2023.

India’s smallest state, Goa, is arguably its top beach destination, where long days of swimming and sunbathing turn into longer nights of partying on the sand. While Goa has been known as a hippie haven since the 1960s, it's started to shed its reputation in recent decades. It’s still very much a party state, though it also draws in families and couples in search of sea and sun, sans nightlife. It’s a great place for history buffs as well, with numerous seaside forts and UNESCO-recognized churches that were built when Goa was under Portuguese rule. And while the destination has always been loved for its fiery dishes that combine traditional Konkani ingredients with Portuguese influences, it has also emerged as a culinary hot spot , where a new generation of chefs is showcasing everything from Japanese yakitori to jackfruit tamales.

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