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The Best Time to Travel to Mongolia

​If you are planning to travel to Mongolia, the most significant thing to consider is the weather. The country experiences an extreme continental climate; it is so far inland that no sea tempers its climate.

Mongolia has four seasons and each has its own character. Keep in mind that the country has an average of 230-260 annual days of sunshine. That is why Mongolia owns a nickname of “The Land of the Blue Sky” . Do not forget your sunglasses and sunscreen.

Each season of Mongolia is favorable along with the festivals and the best of activities. This article will help you to get acquainted with the climate and to choose the best time to visit Mongolia .

Visiting in summer (June to August)

• The temperature ranges from 20C to 25C, Gobi temperatures this month can rise up to 40°C
• Dry throughout the central and southern regions
• The mountains and northern areas can be cold in August

Pack a fleece, windproof rain jacket and a good pair of waterproof shoes.

Things to do in summer

If you are wondering when is the best time to visit Mongolia , June might be the answer. It's a decent time to get out of the city and drive to the countryside. You will love camping in Mongolian spectacular scenery.

July is the time to see the largest and Olympic-like Naadam Festival in Ulaanbaatar city. Also, each province or soum (small administrative district) of Mongolia organize the festival of their own on different dates throughout the summer allowing travelers to experience a genuinely authentic and uncrowded Mini Naadam.

Seasonal highlight

• Mongolian Naadam Festival   /10-12 July, Ulaanbaatar city/
• Local Naadam Festival /08-09 July, Kharkhorin soum, Uvurkhangai province/
• Gobi March /27 July - 03 August, Bulgan and Uvurkhangai province/

Click here for amazing summer tours.

Visiting in Autumn (September to October)

Nature at its best in autumn featuring with colorful landscape and temperate weather. The cool weather brings respite to the Gobi and the varying colors in the forests in the north are beautiful. October is again cool and sees the occasional or rare snow bustle up north but is still fine for travel, especially in the Gobi desert. 

• The temperature ranges from 3C to 10C, Gobi temperatures this month can rise up to 40°C
• Unpredictable
• Rare snow bustle up north

Pack your fleece, gloves, scarfs, windproof rain jacket and a good pair of waterproof shoes.

Things to do in Autumn

Drive to the Gobi the land of dinosaur and enjoy the pleasant and mild weather. It is a great time to go on a birdwatching tour or wildlife spotting tour to see the beautiful birds and animals in their natural habitat. Try fishing, horse trek, and hiking.

• Golden Eagle Festival /15-16 September, Sagsai soum, Bayan-Ulgii province/
• Golden Eagle Festival /05-06 October, Bayan-Ulgii province/

Click  here  for amazing autumn tours.

Visiting in Winter (November to February)

• The temperature ranges from -25C to -30C, sometimes the temperature drops down to -40°C
• Cold with snow storms and freezing cold wind

Pack your woolens and warmest clothes if you trotting here.

Things to do in Winter

In February when the weather comes closer to be stable and nice, the largest cultural festival Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) is held. It will give you a memorable experience if you really want to know Mongolian culture and cuisine.

Also, the country has plenty of snow in winter where one can try winter sports. Enjoy dog sledding adventure in peaceful and beautiful Mongolian landscape. Experience Winter Horse Festival features a parade of unique and rare horses, thrilling competitions among horsemen, traditional singing and dancing performances, and horse race.

• Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) /23-25 February, Erdene soum, Tuv province/
• ​ Winter Horse Festival /02-03 November, Batnorov soum, Chinggis province/

Click  here  for amazing winter tours.

Visiting in Spring (March to May)

• The temperature ranges from 5C to 15C.
• Unpredictable weather, one can see four seasons in one day
• Rainfall occurs in the taiga areas of  Khentii  and  Khuvsgul
• Dry and sunny
• You can see snowfall in the north

Things to do in spring

Also, spring is a great time when a new life begins. For herders, it is the happiest and the busiest time of the year dealing with offspring/young borns. Therefore, it would be an interesting experience to visit a nomadic family during that time.

Visit  Khustai National Park  or  Terelj National Park  to enjoy the wildlife spotting, bloom of flowers, grassland, and trees as well as the smell of spring in the air.

Seasonal highlights

• 1000 camel festival   /06-07 March, Bulgan soum, Umnugobi province/
• Ice Festival /03-04 March, Khatgal soum, Murun province/
• Yak Festival
• Eagle Festival   /05 March, Ulaanbaatr city/

Click  here  for amazing spring tours.

We hope that this article will be helpful for your trip planning to Mongolia. If you choose your ideal season, contact us for more information.  

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Best time to visit Mongolia

Mongolia is known to the world as country of “Blue Sky of 4 Seasons “. In Mongolia there are 257 sunny days a year, often with clear cloudless skies. Along with Southern Siberia this part of Asia has a continental climate, with long, cold, dry winters and brief, mild, and relatively wet summers. The average summer temperature is +21°C, (+65°F) and winter is –20°C, (-13°F). The average rainfall is 200-220 mm.

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the Mongolian summer, from the mid of June till last week of August. This is the safest time of the year to travel to Mongolia in terms of weather, sunny days throughout Mongolia and sufficient rainfall to make the steppes lush and green. June and September are both very pleasant times to visit Mongolia. September, autumn is enjoyable, colorful, not hot, and not cold. Nomads have plenty of dairy products and are busy processing milk and preparing for winter. Beautiful countryside of Mongolia is even more beautiful and picturesque with the autumn colors.

Best Months of the Year

• July is the best time to see the Mongolia Naadam Festival.
• The best season for Gobi Desert tour: from June to September and October is shoulder season.
• July to August is the best season to travel to Northern Mongolia and Khuvsgul Lake tour and September is shoulder season.
• First of October is chance to see Golden Eagle Festival in Altai, Western Mongolia.
• February is the best time to experience Mongolia winter season.

Best Time to Visit Mongolia

What is the average monthly temperature & weather in mongolia, best times to visit mongolia.

November to February are the winter months, temperatures are consistently well below freezing. In January and February the temperature can sink as low as -30°C and will not rise above freezing until April arrives. If a visit is planned at this time then very warm clothes will be a necessity as wind chill is a very significant factor. This season features little but strong winds and snow covered landscape but often days of fine, clear weather will break through where the sun shines down on the snow.

Springtime breaks in March and April and temperatures are generally still below freezing. The locals consider this to be the worst of the year. After a long winter with harsh weather, livestock will be thin and may be close to death. There will be much hardship throughout the region but particularly amongst the nomads.

The summer season starts in May and lasts until August with temperatures peaking in July. This is the most popular season for tourists visiting Mongolia. The month of May might still see some snowfall, but the weather is usually good. Almost all of the rain in Mongolia falls between the months of June and September; this is due to the influence of the Chinese summer monsoon. The rainfall is heaviest in November causing the rivers begin to swell and greenery to return to the landscape.

September and October see cooler weather throughout Mongolia. When the autumn sets in, changing colours in the forests of the north provide even more appeal to the already spectacular landscape. At this time of year the weather is known to be extremely variable and clothing should cater to pretty broad conditions. There may be occasional snow in the north however travel is generally unaffected.

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Best Time To Visit Mongolia | 4 Seasons In Mongolia – Good Time to Travel

When should I visit Mongolia? And what is the best time to visit Mongolia? Go Mongolia Tours will give you the exact answer for you with this article.

Weather in Mongolia

Located in Central Asia, the country is bordered only by Russia and China. Mongolia has an extreme continental climate with long, cold winters and short summers in which most of the precipitation falls. This country’s days are sweltering and very cold at midnight, varying from 20-30 degrees. Located in a temperate climate zone, the climate of Mongolia is sharply continental. This means that it is characterized by a sharp drop in temperature and a small amount of precipitation.

Mongolia has 4 seasons, winter lasts from November to February, spring from March to mid-May, summer lasts from mid-May to late August, and autumn from September to September. the end of October. The cold period in the North can last for 1 month or more than 2 months in the Gobi desert area.

Spring in Mongolia

After winter, the snow melts, and the animals wake up from hibernation. All the animals and plants here begin a cycle of reproduction and development. In Mongolian “Khansh neekh” means some animals that hibernate, waking up from their sleep. For people and livestock, it can be a harsh season of the driest and windiest days, though temperatures quickly turn warmer in the spring. Finally, spring is a season of prosperity – Of strong beginnings and growth. Starting in March, spring usually lasts about 60 days although it can be as long as 70 days or as short as 45 days in some parts of the country.

Summer in Mongolia

In the summer, the best time to setup Mongolia Tours is from mid-June to late August. Summer temperatures can be as high as 38 °C (100.4 °F) in the southern Gobi region and 33 °C (91.4 °F) in Ulaanbaatar.  In addition, the country’s most famous festival: the “Naadam Festival” is also held in July every year. Visitors in Mongolia will have the opportunity to mingle with the locals and observe and experience the authentic traditional culture here.

According to those who have travel experience in Mongolia, the most suitable time in Summer to come here in July. The weather at this time is extremely cool and pleasant, the day is only hot when the sun is not covered by clouds. Therefore, this is the peak time for tourism, and the demand for accommodation is very high, leading to the phenomenon of the scarcity of accommodation as well as extremely crowded traffic. 

Autumn in Mongolia

In autumn, the climate of Mongolia turns cold and dry with fresh air and a high blue sky. This also is the best season of beautiful for a Mongolia trip. In September, you will see thousands of swans and other migratory birds stopping by the lakes of Mongolia on their journey south. You’ll also see species that don’t normally live in landlocked countries.

Autumn in Mongolia is quite short, only about 2 months and this is known as a time of change of seasons between the heat of summer and the cold of winter. The color of this season is the yellowing of grass, bringing a peaceful feeling to tourists who come to enjoy their trip to Mongolia.

Winter in Mongolia

The weather in this country is often harsh in winter. Due to the influence of the cold Siberian wind, Mongolia’s temperature in winter often drops below minus 40 degrees Celsius. If you want to experience the harsh winter in Mongolia, you can visit the suburbs of the capital Ulaanbaatar. The people here have a semi-nomadic lifestyle, they often set up tents in the valleys or hills in the winter.

The special thing in winter in Mongolia is the festival to celebrate surviving the cold weather. In March, when the weather starts to warm up, the Mongols flock to Khovsgol Lake for a two-day ice festival. The greedy will bring a pitcher of milk, water, black or green tea, and salt, a bag of khuushuur (fried buns filled with meat), and gather together on the frozen lake to celebrate the end of the frozen time, the hardest of the year.

The Best Time to visit Mongolia

The best time to travel to Mongolia is usually from May to early October. July is considered an ideal time to visit Mongolia. The weather is cool, and pleasant, only hot when the sun is not obscured by clouds. However, this is the high time of the tourist season here, the accommodation is not enough and the traffic is very heavy. From late July to August is the wet and rainy season.

The best months to visit the Gobil Desert are September and October. The summer temperature in Gobil is 40 degrees Celsius but winter is windy. You can see snow in the Gobil Desert in late April and some lakes remain frozen until June. There is a short rainy season from mid-July to September. Because of the high pressure, the evenings are cold even in summer. Ulaanbaatar is possibly the coldest city in the world. Temperatures usually start to drop below 0°C (32°F) in October, drop to -30°C (-22°F) in January and February and remain until April. September is probably the most ideal, but this time can still be surprisingly cold.

Attention About Weather in Mongolia Trip

Clothes for mongolia trip.

Regardless of the season in Mongolia, Mongolia’s weather is still extremely harsh for tourists. Because of the large temperature difference between the night and day, whether visitors go in winter or summer, they need to bring warm clothes. In the summer with temperatures that can reach 40 degrees, with the immense green plateaus and clear skies, customers need to bring long-sleeved clothes, sunscreen, and hats to protect their skin from the harmful rays of the sun. Dry wind and hot sun here. With harsh winters that can drop to -40 degrees, travelers enjoying a holiday in Mongolia should wear at least 3 layers of clothing when choosing to visit Mongolia in winter.

The innermost layer should be made of wool or any synthetic material with quick-drying properties. Clothing made of cotton fabrics should be avoided as these are absorbent and can cause moisture or even coagulation. The main purpose of the innermost layer of clothing is to keep the body dry. The middle layer (insulation) also serves the purpose of drying and warming. The outermost layer protects the body from wind and snow, visitors should choose clothes with effective waterproof and windproof properties. In addition to clothes, socks, boots, gloves, hats, and scarves are all essentials for both winter and summer as the nights in Mongolia are cold all year round.

After the weather factor, visitors should also choose appropriate clothing for each activity and destination in Mongolia. Clothing that is easy to put on and take off should also be a priority as it will be easier to equip when traveling to areas such as desserts or savannas. Casual clothing like jeans or tights won’t be an issue when you’re in the capital Ulaanbataar, but it certainly makes it difficult to engage in physical activities like horseback or camel riding. If there is still space, you can choose to bring sunglasses, moisturizer, a camera, or any other items to help you enjoy your trip to the fullest, and remember to always keep your body warm.

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When is the best time to visit Mongolia?

• Month-by-month

The best time to visit Mongolia is between mid-June and late August, which is the summer season, characterized by sunny days and a little rain to keep the scenery lush and green. It’s a pleasant time of year, although only the southern Gobi is truly hot.

The country’s landlocked location gives rise to an extreme continental climate, which means winter is long, cold and dry, while summer is brief but mild. Summer and winter temperatures vary widely — they can reach 73°F in summer, but sit around 3°F in winter, although they regularly drop to -22°F and below across the country.

Given the severity of the winter months, travel to the areas around the capital Ulaanbaatar is only possible between May and October. However, it’s possible to travel to Mongolia on the Trans-Siberian Railway at any time of year.

Month-by-month guide for traveling in Mongolia

Visiting Mongolia in January - March

Mongolia’s wintertime is fierce — Ulaanbaatar becomes the world’s coldest capital — so we advise against all travel during this period.

Visiting Mongolia in April - May

Mongolia starts emerging from its arduous winter (although you may still see snow on the ground well into June). The countryside outside Ulaanbaatar is dotted with wildflowers and the landscapes are generally greener. Ger camps are open all year round, but springtime can be a particularly good time to visit when the nights aren’t quite as bitingly cold.

Visiting Mongolia in June - July

Mongolia’s summer months of June and July see the country at its busiest. Visitors arrive in droves to attend the Naadam Festival, so availability can be non-existent (if you plan to visit in July, we recommend booking your trip well in advance). The days are longer and warmer, making for generally more comfortable travel conditions.

Events & Festivals

• The Naadam Festival is a major tournament celebrating Mongolian culture and its national sports (archery, horse racing and wrestling).

Visiting Mongolia in August - September

The weather is still warm, although Ulaanbaatar and its surrounds can experience a little more rain. The country quietens down and can become a little colder, especially toward the end of September.

Visiting Mongolia in October - December

October sees winter close in on Mongolia again. The cold temperatures last until April, making travel anywhere in the country unadvisable during the final months of the year.

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Table of contents.

When I say I love living in Mongolia, I mean it with every part of my heart and soul. It was after coming here in 2018 as a tourist to join a Mongolia tour and experience the local culture that I remember thinking, this place can’t be real.

It turned out to be the best way to experience Mongolia I could have asked for. That short trip made me realize the Mongolian steppe is one of the last truly untouched places in the world for nature lovers and true adventure seekers.

Nomadic families really did still live of the land, and their herds, the same way they have for thousands of years. Talk about sustainable.

In fact, 25% of the Mongolian population still lives this way. That’s a huge percentage in a country of just over 3.2 million.

However, it wasn’t just the Mongolian countryside that I fell in love with. After coming back and living a summer in Ulaanbaatar (also written as Ulan Bator), Mongolia’s capital city, I knew this was the country, and the place for me.

It’s by no means easy living here. This is not the United States, where everything runs smoothly. Language barriers are a thing, credit cards always have issues (especially Mastercard), and you really need to get used to Mongolian time. Whether you want to or not.

In the end, I’ve learned it’s better not to resist this style of living and just go with the flow. It’s probably the only reason I’ve made it this long here. Living here has taught me a lot about patience, compassion, and myself. Things living in Los Angeles, New York, and growing up in Pittsburgh couldn’t do in 32 years.

Because, when it comes down to it, Mongolia is a tough place to be as a foreigner among the local people. When I moved here, there was no information on how to navigate the the city, let alone rural Mongolia. I’m talking, nothing! I had to become my own local guide.

Not just for people crazy enough to move here like me, but for travelers, too. The type of people willing to travel more than 24 hours to a place where they usually have no idea about the chaos they are about to encounter. The kind of people who book a tour but the tour company could be real and you could have the adventure of the lifetime, or it could be a complete scam. The people who just go for it with fearlessness without ever looking back. Those are my people. You are my people.

So, I hope this Mongolia travel guide, along with the other guides on this Mongolia travel blog give you the insight and information that wasn’t available to me when I first came here. That these articles will help you navigate Ulaanbaatar like a local and Mongolia like a travel pro.

As always, if you need help planning an itinerary or have more specific travel questions, you can always book a 30-minute travel consultation with me. There’s nothing I love more than talking about Mongolia and getting people excited about visiting.

When is the Best Time of Year to Visit Mongolia?

Summer is the best time of year to visit Mongolia and is considered peak season. June, July, and August are beautiful months with a great deal of things to see and experience. This is when most tourists visit Mongolia, so you can expect peak rates, sometimes crowded natural landmarks and museums, and full flights.

The average summer temperature in Mongolia is between 25° and 32° C, with cold nights. You can comfortably wear t-shirts during the day and a light jacket when it gets dark. Dust storms are common in the summer season, especially when you’re on the wide-open plains.

Keep in mind that if you visit areas in the north or west, at higher elevations, temperatures will be lower than this. If you visit places in the south, particularly the Gobi Desert, temperatures will be much higher. Temperatures in the Gobi Desert average 40° C, and higher, in June, July, and August.

If you plan to visit Mongolia in the summer, especially in July, book your tours, hotels, and flights no later than March. July is the busiest month for tourism in Mongolia thanks to the Naadam festival. Hotel rates in Ulaanbaatar are even known to double in price between July 10 and 12, when the Opening Ceremony takes place in the city.

Naadam is the biggest and most important festival of the year and visiting Mongolia during Naadam gives you the best of Mongolia, and Mongolian culture, in just a few short days. The festival always takes place in July, with the National Opening Ceremony always being held in Ulaanbaatar on July 11. Thus, the high hotel rates in the city.

It’s during Naadam when you can watch wrestling, horse racing, and archery competitions big and small across the country.

Here are some other great things to see and experience when visiting Mongolia in June, July, and August:

• Annual Naadam Festival
• PlayTime Music Festival
• Spirit of Gobi Music Festival
• Tenger World Shaman Festival
• Mongol Derby
• Monkey Run Mongolia
• Free Daily Cultural Shows in Ulaanbaatar
• Polo Matches at the Genghis Khan Retreat and Polo Club

What to Expect When You Visit Mongolia in Fall, Winter, or Spring

While summer is the most popular, and best time to visit Mongolia for many reasons, fall, winter, and spring shouldn’t be immediately ruled out. Here are a few reasons why.

Personally, fall is my favorite time to be in Mongolia .

Tourism starts to die down at the end of August as school starts and the weather starts to get a bit chillier and days shorter. This is the time when most nomadic families begin to prepare for the cold winter months ahead, which makes it an especially interesting time to visit. You can help families move to their winter camps, either by truck, camel, or yak, and help tear down and build their gers (homes) with them. It’s a special time to bond with families and feel like you’re being useful. The worst is when you go somewhere and feel like they’re just putting on a “show” for tourism reasons. This isn’t that. I can promise.

September is also the time when the landscape turns a beautiful golden hue. Trees turn bright shades of yellow, orange, and red, and snow starts to cover the mountain tops.

Because of all these things, traditional ger camps begin closing up for the season at this time. This is usually to traveler’s benefits because it means you can find great deals on nightly rates before they do.

Then, when October hits, it’s time for the famous Golden Eagle Festival .

The festival is extremely popular with tourists, so be sure to make your arrangements if you want to attend as far in advance as possible. I would recommend making your arrangements before June. Especially since securing flights from Ulaanbaatar to Ulgii can be tricky and confusing. For this I also recommend hiring a local tour company to make all your arrangements.

The annual Golden Eagle Festival is always held the first weekend in October .

Here are some other great things to see and experience when visiting Mongolia in September, October, and November:

• Sagsai Eagle Festival
• Golden Eagle Festival
• Ulaanbaatar Jazz Week

Don’t let the idea winter in Mongolia intimidate you. Yes, temperatures do reach -30° C. And yes, Ulaanbaatar is officially the coldest capital city in the world . But it’s because of these things Ulaanbaatar, and Mongolia, are something special to see and experience during December, January, and February.

While temperatures do drop to around -30° C, you can still do things like visit and spend the night in a yurt with a nomadic family out in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park. Out there, you can go horseback riding on Mongolia’s famously wild horses, and even dog sledding through the winter wonderland that has become the snow-covered countryside.

Or, better yet, head down to the Gobi Desert, one of the only deserts in the world where snow can lay across the dunes covering them in a sea of white. This is the perfect time to experience the natural beauty of the Mongolian desert, but with fewer crowds.

Alternatively, Tsagaan Sar , or Mongolian Lunar New Year, happens in February and is a unique way to experience a Mongolia relatively free of other tourists.

The holiday marks the first day of spring and a time when Mongolians take the time to visit each of the elders in their family, bringing gifts and sharing a meal. This is a special time for Mongolians to celebrate with family and look forward to new beginnings.

Here are some other great things to see and experience when visiting Mongolia in December, January, and February:

• Ulaanbaatar’s Christmas Markets
• New Year’s Eve Celebrations
• Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year)
• See the Gobi Desert Covered in Snow
• Dog sledding on Lake Khusvgul
• Ice Fishing

While most people think of spring as a time when temperatures start to warm up, flowers begin to bloom, and life returns to nature, spring in Mongolia isn’t quite that. In fact, spring is still uncomfortably cold and you should probably just think of spring in Mongolia as winter-lite.

Blizzards can still occur in May, which locals refer to as dzud (or zud, a natural phenomenon that kills off a large portion of herds from starvation since they aren’t able to graze), and it’s still a harsh time in the country as locals start to run out of winter rations and look forward to warmer summer months.

However, as is usually the case in Mongolia, the brave are rewarded with two very cool festivals that make a trip to Mongolia in the spring worth it.

The annual Camel Festival is held each March in the Gobi Desert.

During the festival, there are camel polo matches, camel races, and friendly competitions among the local camel breeders. Mongolia is one of the few places in the world where you find Bactrian (two-hump) camels, and the Gobi Desert one of the only deserts in the world where snow accumulates. Making a trip down to the desert during this time is actually quite a magical experience.

Also in March, the annual Ice Festival is held on Lake Khuvsgul, the world’s second-largest freshwater lake. The lake is completely frozen over and is strong enough to drive cars over and host an entire festival on.

And yes, this region bordering Siberia will be every bit as cold as you’d expect it would be, so don’t come unprepared. A fur-lined winter deel (traditional Mongolian robe) probably wouldn’t be a bad investment. You can have one custom-made in Ulaanbaatar as soon as you land.

Here are some other great things to see and experience when visiting Mongolia in March, April, and May:

• Camel Festival
• Ice Festival
• Ulaanbaatar Eagle Festival

Finding a Cheap Flight to Mongolia

Check the cheapest rates to Ulaanbaatar on CheapOair.com below.

The best direct flights to Mongolia are on the following airlines:

• Mongolian National Airline (MIAT)
• Turkish Airlines

If you’re traveling from the U.S., your two best options are via Istanbul on Turkish Airlines or via Seoul on Korean Air. I usually recommend traveling via Istanbul if you’re departing from the east coast and via Seoul if you’re departing from the west coast.

Turkish Airlines is my personal preference and I’ve never had an issue with them. I particularly like Turkish Airlines right now because they have a layover program that includes a  free 4-star hotel in Istanbul . Besides helping break up your jetlag, it’s also an excuse to cross another country off your list. Two birds, one stone!

From Europe, flying via Frankfurt on MIAT, Mongolia’s national airline, is another good option. As an airline, MIAT is safe, but they don’t always have the best track record for being on time, having a smooth check-in process, and cancellations do happen with them more often than other airlines. I have flown MIAT, but they usually aren’t my first choice.

Internal domestic flights can be booked through MIAT, Aero Mongolia, or Hunnu Air. Domestic roundtrip flights are not cheap, usually costing at least a few hundred U.S. dollars. It’s also extremely confusing to book these flights on your own, especially without a local Mongolian bank account. If you plan to book a domestic flight in Mongolia, I recommend getting a local tour guide or agency to help you through the process.

Once you land in Ulaanbaatar at Chinggis Khaan International Airport, here are the best ways to  get from the airport into the city center .

Taking the Trans-Siberian Railway

Taking the Trans-Siberian Railway from Moscow to Beijing is one of the most iconic train journeys in the world. It’s high on my list of things to do, and I’m hoping to do it sooner rather than later.

Conveniently, the Trans-Siberian Railway stops in Ulaanbaatar, giving travelers an excuse to explore the city and surrounding countryside for a few days. The train station is located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar and most hostels and guesthouses offer free transfers from the train station.

Tips for Taking Taxis, Public Transportation, and Hiring a Driving

When it comes to hailing a taxi, finding the bus schedule, or hiring a private driver, there are a few things to know. Use these travel tips for getting around Mongolia cost-efficiently and with less hassle than if you were to have to figure it out on your own.

Finding a Taxi in Ulaanbaatar

You can hail a taxi in Ulaanbaatar simply putting out your hand to your side, signaling you’re looking for a ride.

These are not official taxis, but they are the most common way to get around the city. It’s how I get around almost every day. It’s safe and reliable, but you do need to explain where you’re going. I usually tell the driver a major landmark that’s close enough to where I’m going or I show them on Google Maps. On occasion, the driver will ask for your destination before allowing you in their car, just in case they aren’t going that way. Both male and female drivers stop and do this, sometimes with kids and other family members in the car. It’s all normal here.

When it comes time to pay your driver, expect to pay 1,500 MNT per kilometer . It’s helpful to have small bills and exact change, most drivers don’t carry cash.

If the thought of getting into a strange Mongolian’s car freaks you out, apps like UBCab are the Mongolian equivalent of Uber, which don’t exist in Mongolia. You’ll need a local Mongolian number to register within the app and begin requesting rides. The app is okay from a user perspective and the driver usually calls when they’re on their way to your pickup location.

You’ll still need cash if using UBCab, the app doesn’t accept credit cards. At the end of the ride you’ll see your total in the app, which also helps you get a gauge on the average taxi price to get around the city.

Scooters and Bikes

Ulaanbaatar is now home to both scooter and bike sharing apps.

Jet scooters are hard to miss scattered around town. To use one, download the Jet app ( Apple , Android ), scan the scooter’s QR code, and then pay by the minute. You can use the app to find a nearby scooter and while they are a convenient way to beat rush hour traffic, Ulaanbaatar’s sidewalks and drivers don’t make it the safest option. Ride with caution!

Hi Sainuu ( Apple ,  Android ) is the bikesharing app that’s taken over the city. It works much the same way as Jet and, again, should be used with caution.

Public Transportation in Ulaanbaatar

Buses within Ulaanbaatar are often crowded, especially around rush hour thanks to a lack of routes and other public transportation options. Ulaanbaatar does not have a subway system.

Cash is not accepted once you step on the bus so you’ll need a refillable U Money Smart Card (3,600 MNT to purchase) to take the bus. The price per ride is 500 MNT. You can purchase and refill a U Money Smart Card at bus kiosks around town or inside CU convenience stores. Note that routes and bus numbers will appear in Cyrillic.

You can find information on bus stops, waiting time, routes, and U Money kiosks on the UB Smart Bus app ( Apple ,  Android ).

Additionally, it’s possible to take buses from Ulaanbaatar to different cities throughout the country. Bus tickets and schedules are found at the Dragon Center Bus Station, on the outskirts of Ulaanbaatar. You can now  purchase bus tickets to destinations outside of Ulaanbaatar online , but be warned the system doesn’t always work as promised. I recommend going to the bus station a day before you plan to depart Ulaanbaatar to get the most up-to-date schedule and purchase your ticket in-person then.

A bus ride to Moron, for example, will be relatively inexpensive, costing 32,000 MNT for the 14-hour ride.

Renting a Car in Ulaanbaatar

Renting a car in Mongolia  these days isn’t as cheap as it used to be. In fact, it’s downright expensive. With only two major rental companies to choose from, Avis and Sixt, there’s a monopoly on the car rental market. When you rent from either company, expect to pay a deposit on the rental around $2,000 USD, not including any of your rental costs, which will also need paid up front. If there’s no damage done to the car, you’ll get the deposit money back after returning the rental at the end of your trip.

One hack to that is renting a car through a company like  Follow the Tracks . The company offers self-driving tours of Mongolia and these cars are equipped with rooftop tents and they even give you a route to follow.

Another reason I really like Follow the Tracks is because it can be very difficult to navigate Mongolia on your own. Once you leave the city the roads conditions start to worsen, and fast.

Unless you’re a driver who’s really comfortable driving off-roading, and in extreme conditions, I don’t recommend renting a car in Mongolia.

Instead, hire a driver.

Hiring a Driver in Mongolia

There are a few benefits to hiring a driver in Mongolia.

First, like I mentioned above, unless you are really comfortable driving off-road, driving in Mongolia is not easy.

Second, you can’t beat the cost. The cost per day to hire a driver with a car in Mongolia is currently 200,000 MNT per day. You are responsible for the driver’s meals, making sure they have a place to sleep, and you’ll pay for your own gas along the way. Your gas costs will depend on your route, and the type of car you’re in, but expect to fill up at least three to four times during your trip at 300,000 to 400,000 MNT per tank.

Your driver will need to be paid in cash at the end of your trip. Gas can usually be paid for by credit card at gas stations like Petrovis, but you should also carry emergency cash on you for at least two tanks of gas, just in case.

I recommend hiring a driver with either a Toyota Land Cruiser 200, Toyota Delica, or Russian UAZ furgon. These will be the most reliable cars that will get you across the steppe. UAZ furgons are the least comfortable of the three options, and usually also the cheapest.

Drivers are always flexible, easy going, and ready to fix their own car when something goes wrong. Something I can almost guarantee will happen. Usually drivers don’t speak English, but you’ll quickly learn the key words you need to get through your journey. Never underestimate the power of sign language and Google Translate. Take the time to get to know your driver, they’re funny characters that start to become like family in no time.

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Plugs and Voltage

Sockets in Mongolia work with both U.S. (type B plugs with two flat prongs and a grounding pin) and European plugs (type C plugs with two round pins). Each socket has one type of each plug.

So, if you’re coming from the U.S., your device will work in most wall sockets in Mongolia. However, it is important to note that there will be a voltage difference. In Mongolia the sockets are 230 volts, compared to the typical 120 volt sockets we use in the U.S.

Most computer chargers, phone chargers, and other electronics have power converters built into the device to account for these types of voltage differences.

For example, I use my U.S. computer charger without any issue. I plug it right into the socket in my apartment, in coffee shops, in hotels – everywhere – and I’ve never had an issue. The same goes with my phone charger, camera battery charger, drone charger, hair straightener, and just about any other electronic you can think of.

If you’d like to bring a wall charger that will allow you to charge via USB-A and USB-C, I recommend this travel adapter . This two pack also gives you the most charging power out of the shortest available charging time.

When packing for Mongolia, be sure to bring travel adapters, power banks, extra C charging cables, and a solar powered charger, if you have one. Electricity is not reliable or regularly available once you leave Ulaanbaatar, so you need to be prepared if you plan to travel around the country for several days. Especially if you plan to do a homestay or spend time in the more remote corners of the country.

As I mentioned above, be aware that the voltage is much higher in Mongolia than it is in the U.S. (230 V vs 120 V). If you plan to plug directly into the wall socket make sure your device has a built-in power converter, or you have a power adapter that allows for dual voltage.

Getting a SIM Card

The best place to get a physical SIM card in Ulaanbaatar is at the State Department Store on the 5th floor. There you’ll find Unitel , MobiCom , Skytel , and gmobile kiosks next to each other. Since they are all located next to each other, it’s easy to browse and compare each company’s service plans and choose the right one for your trip.

Most locals use Unitel, myself included, which offers some of the best service coverage across the country.

Getting a SIM card is quick and easy, but you will need to bring your passport with you to get one issued. You can use a credit card or cash to purchase your car and plan, which should cost less than 40,000 tugrik all together.

If you have an iPhone 15 that doesn’t have a SIM card holder , you can ask for your SIM to be converted to an eSIM . From experience, I know that Unitel offers eSIM cards .

eSIMS are also available in Mongolia and can be purchased through apps like Airalo. Purchasing an eSIM this way is more expensive ($35 USD compared to $10 USD), but it is more convenient and works just as well as using a physical SIM. If you’re short on time and won’t have time to make it to the State Department Store before leaving the city, this is a great option.

Before you purchase a SIM card of any kind, be sure to ask yourself if you really need or want one. Service in the countryside is hit and miss, so even if you purchase a SIM you may not have any data or service.

Only purchase one if it’s absolutely necessary for you to stay connected. Otherwise, enjoy being disconnected, that’s one of the best things about traveling in Mongolia.

If you do decide to purchase a SIM, the two most reliable service providers in Mongolia are MobiCom and Unitel. Tourist plans start as low as 20,000 tugrik and include international call rates, SMS messaging, and different levels of data. No service provider will be able to offer unlimited data, we just don’t have that in Mongolia yet.

Exchanging Cash in Ulaanbaatar

The local currency in Mongolia is Tugriks , also spelled togrog or used as the abbreviation MNT.

As of December 2023, one USD = about 3,455 Tugrik .

You will always need to have cash on hand in Mongolia. Even in Ulaanbaatar where credit cards are becoming more widely accepted. But, you can’t always rely on them to work. It’s especially known that there are issues with Mastercard credit cards and American Express. If you have a Visa credit card, that is your best option for using around the city.

Cash will always be needed if you hail a taxi off the street, and be sure to carry smaller bills on you at all times. Expecting exact change isn’t always possible. I recommend carrying at least ten 1,000 MNT bills, four 5,000 MNT bills, and two 10,000 MNT bills with you at all times. This is still a country where cash is king.

The easiest way to exchange USD or Euros for Tugriks is at one of the currency exchange offices off of Sambuu Street, near the  Holiday Inn , where this Google Maps pin is.

There is also a cash exchange stand in the State Department Store, on the third floor, near the kitchen electronics.

ATM’s are more available than cash exchanges in the city, so you can pull out money that way as well. ATM’s typically have a withdraw limit of 500,000 MNT, 800,000 MNT at very select terminals.

Prepare to have what will seem like a large amount of cash on you and note that Mongolia does not use coins.

While most tour operators, guides and private drivers are happy to accept cash in USD or Euros, taxi drivers and local businesses will only accept MNT.

Take my advice and take care of this before you leave Ulaanbaatar for the countryside. Finding working ATMs and currency exchange counters isn’t so easy in the country’s small towns and remote areas.

Visa-Free Countries and How to Get an E-Visa

Citizens from more than 60 countries, including the U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland can enter Mongolia without needing a visa.

U.S. citizens do not need a visa to enter Mongolia. If you are a U.S. passport holder, and you plan to stay more than 30 days, you will need to register with the immigration office within 7 days of arriving in the country. Then, you can stay up to 90 days without issue. If you fail to register with immigration, you’ll be fined a few hundred dollars at the airport when leaving the country.

Citizens of Canada, Denmark, Belgium, Germany, Iceland, Israel, Italy, France, Spain, Greece, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland can stay visa-free for up to 30 days .

Citizens from 98 countries, including India, China, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and Armenia can now apply for an electronic visa before departing for Ulaanbaatar.

See the full list of  visa-free countries  here.

Registering with the Immigration Office

When I first started coming to Mongolia this process had to be done in person at the Immigration Office, which is nowhere near the center of town. Today the process is automated and takes only minutes to complete.

U.S. citizens who plan to stay in Mongolia for more than 30 days need to register with the Immigration Office within 48 hours of arrival.

This has nothing to do with being allowed to stay for up to 90 days visa free. This is absolutely mandatory. I can’t stress this enough. If you fail to register at the Immigration Office you will be stopped at passport control on your way out of the country and not allowed to board your flight until you pay the fine for violating this law. Even worse, you could be banned from entering the country ever again.

Luckily, you can now register with the Immigration Office online.

To register online with immigration you will need to do the following. You will need the information for the person responsible for your stay in the country, including their ID number, email, local phone number, and address . You should have this information before you begin filling out the form.

• Go to  https://immigration.gov.mn/en/
• Click “Registration of a Foreign National”
• Follow the steps on the form
• Click submit and you’re all set. The form may not look like it’s been submitted, but it has.
• You won’t receive a confirmation email so I recommend taking a picture of the screen or a screenshot in case there is an issue or dispute when you go to leave the country.

Language and Religion

Mongolian is the official language spoken in Mongolia. It’s written using the Cyrillic alphabet. Although it’s becoming more common to see it written using Latin letters.

Russian and English are the second and third most spoken languages by Mongolians. However, don’t expect most people in Ulaanbaatar to speak English. Most Mongolians don’t.

It will be more likely to find English-speakers in Ulaanbaatar. Once you leave the capital, don’t expect English to be a common language to use for communicating. (You can always use my Mongolian Language Cheat Sheet for help.)

Buddhism is the main “religion” practiced in Mongolia. About 80% of the population considers themselves Buddhist.

Mongolians also believe in respecting the earth and its inhabitants above all else. This is called Tengerism and it was primary religion in Mongolia centuries ago. Today Tengerism and  Shamanism  still play an important role in the core beliefs of most Mongolians, but they’ll still call themselves Buddhists.

While most of the country’s monasteries were destroyed during Soviet times, a handful can still be found across the country and are worth taking the time to seek out and visit.

Eating and Drinking in Mongolia

There are many amazing traditional Mongolian dishes to taste during your travels. From homemade buuz (dumplings) to tsuvian (friend noodles with dried meat and vegetables) and khuushuur (think: Mongolian hot pocket meets an empanada), you’ll have plenty of opportunities to taste them all. Especially if you’re planning to spend time with a nomadic family in their home.

There are a few important things to remember about eating and drinking in Mongolia.

First, it’s rude to accept food and not finish it. Food is a scarce and sacred resource on the steppe and it should be treated that way.

Second, always accept a plate, cup of tea, or anything else from your host with your right hand or two hands.

Finally, drinking is very common in Mongolian culture. A bottle of vodka for your nomadic host will always go a long way but be warned that (like many post-Soviet countries), alcoholism can be a problem. Always drink with caution and be aware of your surroundings and never drink and drive. Mongolia has a zero tolerance policy.

Besides vodka, airag , or fermented mare’s milk, is another common alcoholic beverage. It’s most commonly consumed in the countryside, where nomadic families make their own brew. Be cautious when drinking airag, your stomach won’t be used to the bacteria and it’s been known to make people run to the toilet. I’m speaking here from experience!

I recommend keeping your drinking to a minimum when you’re staying with a host family. Especially if you’re female or traveling alone.

Travel Insurance and Emergency Healthcare

Getting medical treatment is cheap compared to other countries. I paid about $3,000 all in for surgery in Ulaanbaatar at a private hospital when I broke my collarbone. If I was in the U.S. that same surgery would have probably been $30,000.

The downside of cheap medical treatments is that they aren’t always the most reliable or consistent. While I had a great experience, I can’t say that other foreigners have had the same.

This is why I always recommend purchasing travel insurance for your trip to Mongolia.

Should something terrible happen to you during your trip, such as a horse riding or car accident, your travel insurance policy should cover medical emergencies and evacuation. Be sure to do your research when looking at policies and choose the best one for you, your travels, and your budget.

Look for a policy that also covers trip cancellation in case you need to unexpectedly cancel your travel plans. Trip cancellation policies cover unforeseen events, like an illness, injury, jury duty, or an airline strike. Reimbursable costs in these instances could include transportation, accommodations, and tour costs, up to 100% depending on your policy.

If you experience a medical emergency while in Ulaanbaatar, the phone number is +976 103.

If you experience a medical emergency while outside of Ulaanbaatar, the best thing to do is get to the city as quickly as possible. If you don’t need to, don’t go to one of the local towns for medical treatment.

Hospitals I can vouch for in Ulaanbaatar are:

• UB Songdo Private Hospital

You can find more information, including each hospital’s location and contact information, on our  what to do in case of emergency  page.

Author: Breanna Wilson

Hi! Sain uu! I’m Breanna, an American travel writer and adventurer living in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia for more than 5 years. I’ve written for and been featured in Condé Nast Traveler, CNN, Forbes, and the New York Times, among others. Read more of my Mongolia travel articles here .

Mongolia hasn’t been on my radar, but after reading your post I have changed my mind. Thanks for the inspiration.

This sounds like a tremendous cultural experience. A lot of good information and tips on visiting Mongolia.

My mate visited the Golden Eagle Festival last year and it looked like such an amazing experience! That’s insane that rental companies are charging 2k for a deposit?! I wouldn’t be able to decide went visit, autumn sounds like a great time for me (I think i will struggle in the summer heat). Such a thorough guide. Thanks!

Great timing for this post, thanks for the practical information for a trip.

8 Cultural Shows to See in Ulaanbaatar (Summer 2024)

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Best Time To Visit Mongolia

By Jessie Festa & Avantika Chaturvedi. This guide to when to visit Mongolia contains affiliate links to trusted partners!

Wondering when to best time to visit Mongolia is?

Then you’re in the right place!

If you’re planning a trip to Mongolia, one of the most important decisions to make is when to go. The thing is, there are a lot of factors to consider: the weather, your desired activities, what festivals are taking place, and seasonal considerations.

Luckily, the following guide goes over everything you need to think about when choosing when to visit Mongolia so that you can make an informed decision.

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• 🐎 Genghis Khan Statue with Terelj National Park & Aryabal Temple
• 🥘 Cooking Class in a Traditional Ger Home in Ulaanbaatar Suburbs
• 🇲🇳 4-Day Essencence on Mongolia Tour
• 🛍️ Full-Day Tour of Ulaanbaatar with Museum & Black Market
• 🥾 Bogd Khan National Park Hiking Day Trip

👉 Click here for a full list of Mongolia tours .

Table of Contents

Free Mongolia Travel Planning Resources

But first, before we dive into our guide on the best time of year to visit Mongolia , I invite you to grab access to Jessie’s free  Ultimate Travel Planning Kit  — which includes 40+ travel resources — from printables to quizzes to itineraries — all meant to help you explore the world beyond the guidebook!

Some highlights of the kit include:

• Free “Where Should You Travel Next?” personality quiz
• Pre-plotted Google Maps for 45+ destinations
• Travel budget calculators to help you save money
• Printable travel journal with writing prompts
• Packing lists for different types of trips

Once you’ve grabbed your copy , keep reading to determine the best season to visit Mongolia based on your itinerary goals.

Why You Should Visit Mongolia

Mongolia is one of the most fascinating places I’ve ever visited. First of all, it’s hardly touched by tourism – with only about  66,900 tourists per year . This means you can still have a very authentic experience that isn’t watered down to appeal to the masses.

While there are places you go and  see  a lot, Mongolia is a place you will go and  experience  a lot – including many that will be unlike anything you’ve ever experienced before!

If interested, you can learn more about my Mongolia itinerary here. It highlights some of the best places to visit in Mongolia , like the Gobi Desert, the Altai Mountains, and Hustai National Park.

Now let’s analyze the best time to visit Mongolia based on the season.

Visiting Mongolia during peak season

The best time to visit Mongolia could vary depending on your preferred activities and preferences. Mongolia has several distinct seasons, each offering a unique experience.

However, the peak tourist season in Mongolia is from late June to early September, aligning with the short but splendid summer. During this period, temperatures hover between 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F), allowing comfortable conditions for outdoor adventures like trekking, horseback riding, and camping – all excellent experiences that Mongolia is best known for.

During the summer, Mongolia’s expansive grasslands also burst with life, adorned with vibrant wildflowers and thriving wildlife, making it a photographer’s dream!

Of the summer months, July and August are particularly popular as the best time to visit Mongolia because the Naadam Festival takes place, an emblematic event showcasing Mongolian sports and cultural events.

Note that due to the country’s continental climate evenings can still be cool, so pack layers.

Visiting Mongolia during should season

The shoulder seasons of spring (April and May) and early fall (September) are also good months to visit, though Mongolia’s weather can be more unpredictable during this time.

Spring brings renewal, with lush landscapes and temperatures gradually climbing.

On the other hand, fall tinges the surroundings with golden hues, while the clear skies make it an excellent time for photography.

Mongolian winters (October to March) are harsh and require extra preparation, with temperatures plummeting well below freezing. Many tourist facilities may also be closed during this time. However, the vast white landscape and the subzero temperatures make for an exciting adventure in itself!

Worst Time To Visit Mongolia

While this is subjective, many agree that the worst time to visit Mongolia is during the harsh winter months from October to March.

Temperatures plummet to extreme lows, often reaching -40°C (-40°F) or even lower in some areas. The country becomes a frozen expanse with heavy snowfall, making travel challenging and many regions inaccessible.

Outdoor activities are severely limited due to the intense cold, and many tourist facilities close.

The combination of freezing temperatures, icy conditions, and reduced infrastructure can make for an uncomfortable travel experience. Additionally, the short daylight hours further limit exploration possibilities.

While Mongolia’s winter landscape might have a unique beauty, it’s best suited for those well-prepared for extreme cold and seeking specific winter experiences like the Khövsgöl Ice Festival or winter wildlife photography.

Best Time To Visit For Festivals In Mongolia

The best time to visit Mongolia for festivals is during the summer months of July through September.

This period not only aligns with the Naadam Festival – Mongolia’s most significant event showcasing traditional sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery – but also a number of other festivals.

The Golden Eagle Festival celebrates the ancient art of falconry practiced by Kazakh nomads in the Altai Mountain .

Additionally, the Yak Festival, the Yohor Folk Art Festival, and the Tsaatan or Reindeer Festival all happen during summer, making these months the best time to go to Mongolia for festivals.

Cheapest Time To Visit Mongolia

The best time to visit Mongolia on a budget is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April to early June) and fall (September to October).

During these periods, tourist numbers are lower, leading to more affordable accommodations and reduced prices for tours and activities.

Mongolia’s weather is generally pleasant in these months, with mild temperatures and clear skies, making it suitable for outdoor exploration, photography, and cultural experiences.

While the summer months offer the best of Mongolia’s weather, they also tend to be more expensive due to higher demand.

Conversely, the harsh winter months should be avoided by budget travelers due to the extreme cold and limited accessibility.

By planning your trip during the shoulder seasons, you can enjoy the best of both worlds – cost savings and favorable weather – making it the best time to go to Mongolia without breaking the bank.

When To Visit Mongolia By Season

On that note, let’s go over each season in Mongolia. This way, you can make an informed decision on the best season for Mongolia based on what you’re hoping to get out of your trip.

Winter In Mongolia (December-March)

Weather in winter in mongolia.

Frigid temperatures and heavy snowfall characterize winter in Mongolia. From early December to March, temperatures often plummet to -40°C (-40°F) or even lower in some regions.

Due to its high altitude, the country transforms into a frozen landscape, with icy conditions and reduced daylight hours.

Even though Mongolian winter is harsh and challenging, it can still offer an exciting and adventurous experience, making it the best time to visit Mongolia for a select few.

Pros of visiting Mongolia in winter

The snowy winter landscape of Mongolia can provide a unique backdrop for photography enthusiasts and outdoor adventure seekers can enjoy activities like dog sledding and ice fishing.

Travelers brave enough to visit Mongolia during this time can also experience unique winter festivals, like the Khovsgol Ice Festival and the Ulanbataar Winter Festival.

Fewer tourists also mean a quieter trip and a unique opportunity to experience the resilience of nomadic life.

Cons of visiting Mongolia in winter

Visiting Mongolia in winter comes with challenges. The extremely low temperatures can be unbearable for many travelers, requiring specialized clothing and gear.

Snow and icy conditions hinder accessibility to remote areas. Many accommodations and facilities also shut down due to the offseason, limiting your options.

The short daylight hours mean less time to explore outdoor activities, and the unpredictable, harsh weather can disrupt travel plans.

While the winter landscape is captivating, this season is best suited for those well-prepared for severe cold and seeking unique experiences.

Things to do in Mongolia in winter

In winter, there are unique things to do in Mongolia for the adventurous. You can experience winter festivals like the Khovsgol Ice Festival and the Ulaanbaatar Winter Festival.

Sports like ice fishing, dog sledding, skiing, snowboarding, and ice wall climbing are also seasonal options.

For photographers, the snow-blanketed steppes, Gobi Desert, and Altai Mountains can be pure heaven.

While the cold is intense, these distinctive winter experiences provide a rare glimpse into Mongolia’s character and traditions, making it the best time of the year to visit Mongolia for intrepid travelers.

Spring in Mongolia (March-June)

Weather in spring in mongolia.

Spring in Mongolia, from late March to early June, brings a gradual transition from winter’s harshness to milder conditions.

Temperatures start to rise, ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), thawing the frozen landscapes. The season witnesses sporadic rainfall and occasional dust storms, with landscapes turning lush and vibrant.

Pros of visiting Mongolia in spring

Milder spring temperatures create comfortable conditions for outdoor activities like trekking and horseback riding, and it’s an excellent time for birdwatching as migratory species return.

Additionally, spring is shoulder season, meaning fewer tourists and more authentic encounters with local culture.

While Mongolia’s weather can be unpredictable, the beauty of spring’s awakening nature and the opportunities for adventure and cultural immersion – with the nomadic herders begin moving their livestock to summer pastures – make it worth it.

Cons of visiting Mongolia in spring

Visiting Mongolia in spring has some drawbacks – like unpredictable weather that can mak packing and planning challenging.

The thawing landscapes might also result in muddy or impassable roads, restricting travel to certain areas.

Some tourist facilities might still be gearing up for the peak season and could be under renovation or unavailable.

Additionally, while birdwatching is a highlight, wildlife viewing in general might be less rewarding compared to summer.

Things to do in Mongolia in spring

Spring offers an array of things to do in Mongolia. The best way to embrace the awakening landscapes is horseback riding across the now lush steppes and valleys.

This season also gives you a chance to engage in nomadic life, trekking with herders to migrate livestock to summer pastures.

Birdwatching enthusiasts can revel in the return of migratory species to scenic wetlands.

And the spring festivals of Mongolia like the Thousand Camel Festival and Nauryz are worth experiencing too!

Summer in Mongolia (June-September)

Weather in summer in mongolia.

Summer in Mongolia, from late June to early September, is characterized by warm and pleasant weather and is the best time to visit Mongolia.

Daytime temperatures range from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). The vast steppes and landscapes flourish with greenery and wildflowers, coupled with extended daylight hours. While rain is infrequent, occasional thunderstorms can occur.

Pros of visiting Mongolia in summer

Visiting Mongolia in summer offers a wealth of advantages. The warm and comfortable temperatures are perfect for outdoor activities like hiking, horseback riding, and camping.

Additionally, the landscapes transform into vibrant green expanses, providing stunning views for nature enthusiasts and photographers.

Longer daylight hours mean more time to explore the diverse geography, from the Gobi Desert to the rolling steppes.

Cons of visiting Mongolia in summer

While summer is one of the best seasons to visit Mongolia, a few downsides are worth noting. Warmer temperatures attract more tourists, meaning prices for tours and accommodations might be higher due to increased demand. You may also need to book in advance.

Despite these minor drawbacks, the advantages of experiencing Mongolia’s lush landscapes, pleasant weather, and cultural festivities often outweigh the cons, making summer an appealing time to visit.

Things to do in Mongolia in summer

Exploring vast steppes on horseback or trekking the Altai Mountains are just a few popular Mongolia summer activities.

This is also a great time to take advantage of the extended daylight hours and then camp under starry skies.

The Naadam Festival in July is the highlight of the summer, celebrating Mongolian culture through traditional sports and festivities.

Lastly, experiencing authentic nomadic life by staying in traditional gers, photographing Mongolia’s stunning landscapes, and wildlife spotting in the country’s national parks are all great things to do in Mongolia in summer.

Fall in Mongolia (September-December)

Weather in fall in mongolia.

Fall in Mongolia, from September to early December, ushers in cooler temperatures and a dramatic transformation of landscapes.

Daytime temperatures range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), while the trees and grasslands transition into hues of gold and red. The skies also tend to be clear during these months, providing excellent visibility for outdoor activities.

Pros of visiting Mongolia in fall

Visiting Mongolia in the fall offers a host of advantages.

The comfortable temperatures create an ideal climate for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing, while landscapes transform into a mesmerizing tapestry of golden and red hues.

Fall is also a prime time for cultural experiences – and with fewer tourists compared to summer for a more authentic encounter with Mongolia’s natural beauty and heritage.

Cons of visiting Mongolia in fall

It is worth noting that as the season transitions to cooler temperatures, the nights can be chilly, requiring warmer clothing. This could translate to heavier luggage due to packing separately for day and night times.

Some tourist facilities might also close or have reduced services in preparation for the offseason.

The changing weather can be unpredictable too, making packing and planning a bit more challenging.

Things to do in Mongolia in fall

During fall, comfortable temperatures and stunning autumn foliage make for excellent outdoor explorations like trekking, horseback riding, and photography.

October is the best month to visit Mongolia for the fall foliage. Moreover, Mongolian festivals like the Golden Eagle Festival in September let you engage in cultural traditions with fewer tourists around.

Best Tours In Mongolia

While traveling Mongolia, it’s recommended to book a few tours with a knowledgeable local guid. This can help you truly learn about the place you’re visiting and immerse yourself in the culture without having to worry about transportation.

A few top-rated Mongolia tours, each departing from Ulaanbaatar, include:

Visiting Mongolia FAQ

Q) when should i travel to mongolia.

The best time to travel to Mongolia is during the summer months of June to August. This period offers comfortable temperatures, vibrant festivals, and access to rural areas on your Mongolia visit. However, be prepared for occasional rainfall and fluctuating temperatures in some regions.

Q) When is the best time to visit Ulaanbaatar?

The ideal time to visit Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital, is during the late spring to early autumn, from May to September. These months provide milder temperatures and more comfortable conditions for exploring the city’s cultural attractions and enjoying outdoor activities on your Mongolia visit. Winters are extremely cold, with temperatures dropping significantly.

Q) When is the best time to travel to Mongolia’s Gobi Desert?

The Gobi Desert is best explored in the late spring or early autumn, from May to September. During these months, temperatures are moderate, making it suitable for desert adventures. Avoid the extreme summer and winter temperatures, as they can be too harsh for comfortable travel.

Q) When is the best time to travel to Mongolia’s Altai Mountains?

Plan your trip to the Altai Mountains between June and September for warm weather, clear skies, and access to highland trails and stunning landscapes. Winter brings severe cold and heavy snow, while early summer might still have lingering snow at higher elevations.

Q) When is the best time to visit Inner Mongolia?

The optimal time to visit Inner Mongolia is during its pleasant shoulder seasons, from May to June and September to October. These months offer comfortable temperatures and vibrant grasslands. Summers can be hot, while winters are bitterly cold.

Q) What is Mongolia’s time zone?

Mongolia operates on a single time zone, which is known as “Ulaanbaatar Time” (ULAT). This time zone is UTC+8, and it remains consistent throughout the year without observing daylight saving time changes.

Q) How many days are enough for Mongolia?

Spending at least 10 to 14 days in Mongolia is recommended. This duration allows exploration of key attractions like the Gobi Desert, Altai Mountains, and nomadic lifestyle. However, the vastness of the country warrants more time traveling in Mongolia for a deeper immersion into its diverse landscapes and traditions.

Q) Are Mongolians friendly to tourists?

Yes, Mongolians are generally known for their hospitality and friendliness towards tourists, which is one of the biggest reasons why Mongolian tourism flourishes. Respect for local customs and traditions will enhance your interactions and make your experience even more enjoyable.

Q) Is Mongolia cheap or expensive?

Mongolia tourism is often considered to be moderately affordable for travelers. While prices can vary based on your preferences and travel style, overall the cost of accommodation, food, transportation, and activities tends to be lower than in many Western countries. However, certain remote areas might have limited amenities and higher costs due to logistical challenges.

Mongolia Travel Insurance

No matter when you visit Mongolia, it’s wise to get travel insurance.

One of the  best travel medical insurance for travelers  is SafetyWing as they’ve got a large network and offer both short-term and long-term coverage — including coverage if you’re traveling for months as well as limited coverage in your home country.

Additionally, SafetyWing is budget-friendly and offers $250,000 worth of coverage with just one low overall deductible of $250.

Click here to price out travel insurance for your trip in just a few clicks .

Best Time To Visit Mongolia: Final Thoughts

The best time to go to Mongolia ultimately depends on what you’re hoping to get out of your travel experience.

Along with considering the weather in Mongolia, think about your desired activities and experiences. Additionally, you might contemplate traveling during Mongolia’s shoulder season to encounter fewer tourists and save some money.

That being said, no matter when you visit Mongolia, you’re sure to have an incredible and memorable experience!

What would you add to this guide to the best time to visit Mongolia?

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About avantika chaturvedi.

Avantika Chaturvedi is a travel blogger and freelance writer based out of New Delhi, India. She focuses on slow, solo, and sustainable travel and likes to explore places in India that are often off the tourist radar. Her writing has appeared in publications like National Geographic Traveller India, Vice, Condé Nast Traveller, and Travel + Leisure Southeast Asia.

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The best time to visit Mongolia

When is the best time to visit mongolia.

The best time to travel to Mongolia depends on your preferences and the experiences you seek. Here is a detailed breakdown of the different seasons and what they offer:

Summer (June to August):

Mongolia’s summer is the peak tourist season, and for good reason. During this time, the landscapes transform into lush green meadows, making it ideal for outdoor activities such as trekking, horse riding, and camping. The temperatures range from 18°C to 28°C, providing comfortable conditions for exploration. It is essential to pack lightweight, breathable clothing and sunscreen.

Spring (April to May) and Autumn (September to October):

Spring and autumn in Mongolia offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds compared to summer. These transitional seasons bring milder temperatures, ranging from 10°C to 20°C. Spring brings blooming wildflowers and a vibrant atmosphere, while autumn showcases stunning fall foliage. It is a great time for nature lovers, photographers, and those who prefer a more peaceful travel experience.

Winter (November to March):

Mongolian winters are notorious for their cold temperatures and heavy snowfall. However, it is also a time when you can experience the unique beauty of the country covered in snow. Winter opens up opportunities for activities like dog sledding, ice fishing, and visiting the famous ice festivals. Temperatures can drop as low as -30°C, so be sure to pack heavy winter clothing, including thermal layers and insulated boots.

It is important to note that due to Mongolia’s extreme continental climate, weather conditions can be unpredictable and vary widely. Always check the weather forecast before your trip and be prepared for sudden changes in conditions. Furthermore, the specific region you plan to visit in Mongolia may have slightly different climate patterns. For example, the Gobi Desert experiences hot summers and extremely cold winters, while the northern regions, such as Khuvsgul Lake, have colder temperatures throughout the year.

Ultimately, the best time to travel to Mongolia depends on your interests and the kind of experience you desire. Consider the activities you wish to engage in, temperature preferences, and the level of tourist crowds when planning your trip.

The best tour packages to know before you plan your trip:

Vacation in mongolia tours.

Vacationing in Mongolia is increasingly gaining popularity year after year, as it remains one of the few countries that still holds an air of mystery for many people around the world.

TREKKING IN MONGOLIA TOURS

Mongolia is truly one of the most beautiful countries on earth, and if you would like to check it out yourself well, here are a few good reasons to consider jetting off to Mongolia on your next hiking adventure.

EXPLORE GOBI DESERT TOURS

This is yet another highly sought-after tourist destination in Mongolia. Gobi desert tours in Mongolia have been experiencing a steady rise in popularity, attracting individuals who seek adventurous exploration in the wildest parts of the country.

THE TOUR HUNTING WITH EAGLES

This tradition, known as eagle hunting, was introduced to the Mongolian steppes by the Kazakhs, who constitute one of the significant ethnic minority groups in Mongolia.

TOURS NEAR ULAANBAATAR CITY

Here, we present to you a selection of the finest tour destinations located near Ulaanbaatar. These places offer easy accessibility and remain open throughout the year, ensuring a delightful experience for visitors.

SHORT TOURS IN MONGOLIA

There are many interesting sights and places to visit near Ulaanbaatar city. If your time is shrinking that would be the best option for you to do in Mongolia.

KHUITEN PEAK CLIMBING TOURS

Our Mongolian local tour operator provide professional guided Khuiten peak climbing tours and expeditions in western Mongolian Altai mountain range.

THE PHOTOGRAPHY TOURS

Photography tours in Mongolia or workshop tours in Mongolia. Virgin nature, breathtaking landscapes, and beautiful lakes, and fascinating mountains make Mongolia one of the best countries for photographing activities.

THE DOG SLEDDING TOURS

Dog sledding tour near Ulaanbaatar is one of the must do tour activity during the winter. This tour is operated near Ulaanbaatar in Terelj national park.

Wanderlust Adventure

Best Time to Visit Mongolia: The Ultimate Guide

Mongolia, a place that is known for enrapturing scenes and rich social customs, offers an exceptional travel insight over time. Picking the best time to visit Mongolia depends on your own inclinations and the sort of experience you look for. The country’s extreme continental climate and diverse geography create distinctive seasons, each with its own charm. With an average of 230–260 days of sunshine annually, Mongolia proudly earns its nickname “The Land of the Blue Sky.” In this article, we’ll guide you through the best time to visit Mongolia, a momentous objective.

Spring in Mongolia (March–May)

In spring, Mongolia awakens from its winter slumber, offering a refreshing and vibrant landscape. This best time to visit Mongolia, season from spring to May, marks the beginning of another part of the Mongolian open country.

In March, the temperature gradually rises from -10°C to 5°C during the day and from -18°C to -5°C at night. It’s the time when Mongolia’s Gobi region hosts the intriguing “1,000 Camel Festival.” This event showcases the traditional Mongolian way of life and celebrates the unique bond between herders and their camels.

By late April, temperatures become more bearable, with daytime averages of 10°C to 18°C. Spring is the season of renewal, and it’s the perfect time to witness the birth of baby animals. Mongolian nomads celebrate this joyous event with special rituals.

May is when Mongolia truly comes to life. Daytime temperatures reach an average of 13°C, and the nights are milder at 7°C. This is your chance to experience Mongolian nomadic celebrations and witness the country’s south awakening from the long winter. May is ideal for visiting the Gobi Desert, where you can see newborn animals, experience nomadic traditions, and immerse yourself in this unique culture. By late May, many tourist camps had opened, providing the opportunity to explore other regions comfortably.

Summer in Mongolia (June–August)

Summer in Mongolia is a season of warm weather, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural celebrations. The best time to visit Mongolia. from June to August, the country comes alive with an array of activities and experiences.

In June, Mongolia encounters charming, radiant days with temperatures going from 15°C to 28°C during the day, while the evenings are cooler at 0°C to 16°C. This is an ideal time to explore the Mongolian countryside, camp in its vast landscapes, and experience the annual migration of nomadic herders.

July is the level of summer, with temperatures in certain areas, for example, the Gobi Desert, ascending as high as 40°C. It’s also the time when the National Naadam Festival takes place across the country. This festival is a window into Mongolian culture and features the “Three Manly Games”: wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It’s a chance to immerse yourself in Mongolia’s rich practices and experience nearby life.

August marks the beginning of autumn in Mongolia. As temperatures slowly start to drop, this month is filled with local Naadam festivals, town anniversaries, weddings, and family gatherings. It’s a great time to observe the movement of nomads as they prepare to find shelter for their livestock for the upcoming fall.

Autumn in Mongolia (September–October)

As autumn arrives in Mongolia, it paints the landscapes with vibrant colors, offering a captivating setting for travelers. The best time to visit Mongolia ,season from September to October, is an excellent time for nature enthusiasts.

September brings warm but slightly cooler days, with daytime temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. It’s a great time to visit the southern region, which enjoys sunny days and warmer nights. To stay comfortable, be sure to bring warm jackets and thermos trousers to protect against the chilly evenings.

During early September, you’ll witness the excitement as school begins, with children in their uniforms. This month also hosts the Golden Eagle Festival in the western part of Mongolia. The festival showcases the incredible bond between eagle hunters and their eagles.

October is the tail end of autumn in Mongolia. Daytime temperatures drop to 3°C to 10°C, while nights can be chilly. The occasional snowfall starts in the north. It’s a fantastic time to explore the Gobi Desert, enjoy birdwatching tours, and witness the stunning landscape’s transformation.

Winter in Mongolia (November–February)

Winters in Mongolia might be harsh, but they offer a unique opportunity to experience the country’s stark beauty. The best time to visit Mongolia. from November to February, travelers can explore snowy landscapes and engage in traditional winter activities.

November denotes the start of winter, with temperatures going from -10°C to -17°C during the day. The temperature decreases much further after mid-November, coming to -18°C to -32°C around evening time. Snowfall typically begins in mid-November, turning the landscapes into a winter wonderland.

January is the coldest month in Mongolia, with temperatures dipping as low as -40°C. Despite the extreme cold, Mongolia’s winters are beautiful, with glistening landscapes, frozen rivers, and nomadic herders enduring the harsh conditions to ensure their livestock’s survival.

The winter season offers unique opportunities for travelers, including experiencing the Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) festival, trying winter sports, and enjoying horse racing and dog sledding adventures in the serene Mongolian landscape.

Monthly Breakdown: The Best Time to Visit Mongolia

The best opportunity to visit Mongolia eventually depends on your inclinations and the kind of experience you look for. Whether you prefer the lively summers, the colorful landscapes of autumn, the snowy beauty of winter, or the renewal of spring, Mongolia offers something special every month of the year. Investigate the novel roaming society, go to comprehensive developments and celebrations, and drench yourself in the stunning regular excellence of this spellbinding country.

March: The Awakening of Spring

March signals the start of spring in Mongolia. While the weather conditions are still very cold, with temperatures going from -10°C to 5°C during the day and -18°C to -5°C around evening time, it’s a remarkable chance to encounter Mongolia’s social legacy. During this month, Mongolia hosts the intriguing “1,000 Camel Festival” in the Gobi region, where you can witness the traditional Mongolian way of life and the special bond between herders and their camels.

April: Welcoming the Newborns

As April progresses, temperatures become milder, with daytime averages of 10°C to 18°C. Spring is the season for renewal, and it’s the perfect time to witness the birth of baby animals in Mongolia. Mongolian nomads celebrate this joyous event with special rituals. The landscapes start turning green, and it’s a time of great anticipation.

May: The Land Comes to Life

May marks the true awakening of Mongolia. Daytime temperatures reach an average of 13°C, and the nights are milder at 7°C. It’s the season of renewal and an ideal time to experience the excitement of newborn animals, engage in nomadic celebrations, and immerse yourself in the unique culture. In May, the Gobi Desert is a must-visit, as you can see baby animals, experience nomadic traditions, and explore other regions as many tourist camps open their doors this time.

June: Summer Adventures Begin

June brings warmer temperatures to Mongolia, with daytime averages ranging from 15°C to 28°C, although nights can still be cool, ranging from 0°C to 16°C. It’s a pleasant season to explore the Mongolian countryside, camp in vast landscapes, and witness the annual migration of nomadic herders. The mid-year sun areas of strength are: remember to wear sunscreen and defensive clothing to keep away from sun-related burns.

July: The Height of Summer

July is the midsummer peak in Mongolia, with sunny weather and temperatures rising to around 40°C in some areas, such as the Gobi Desert. This is a delightful time to visit Mongolia, as it marks the National Naadam Festival. This festival is a window into Mongolian culture, with the “Three Manly Games” of wrestling, horse racing, and archery. It’s a phenomenal chance to immerse yourself in Mongolia’s rich customs and experience neighborhood life.

August: Beginning of Autumn

In August, autumn in Mongolia slowly begins as the temperature gradually drops. With temperatures ranging from 7°C to 22°C during the day, it’s a season of celebrations with local Naadam festivals, town anniversaries, weddings, and family gatherings. It’s also the time when you can observe the movement of nomads as they prepare to find shelter for their livestock for the upcoming fall.

September: The Warmth Continues

September is a great time to explore Mongolia, with daytime temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C. The southern region enjoys sunny days and warmer nights compared to the north. Warm jackets and thermos trousers are recommended to keep you comfortable, especially during chilly evenings. School starts in Mongolia, and you can see children in their school uniforms while the annual migration of nomads continues.

October: The End of Autumn

As October shows up, the last part of pre-winter brings cooler days, with temperatures going from 3°C to 10°C during the day. The nights can be chilly. The occasional snowfall starts in the north, marking the landscape’s transformation. This is a fantastic chance to investigate the Gobi Desert, appreciate birdwatching visits, and witness the staggering regular magnificence of Mongolia.

November–February: The Winter Wonderland

Mongolia’s winter is unique, with its snowy landscapes and cold, yet beautiful, climate. From November to February, travelers can experience the country’s stark beauty. November signifies the beginning of winter, with temperatures going from -10°C to -17°C during the day and dropping to -18°C to -32°C around night. The first snowfall occurs in mid-November.

January is the coldest month, with temperatures conceivably diminishing as low as -40 °C. Despite the extreme cold, Mongolia’s winters offer beautiful, glistening landscapes and opportunities for unique cultural experiences. This season includes the Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) festival, winter sports, horse racing, and dog sledding adventures in the serene Mongolian landscape.

Spring Activities (March–May):

• Witnessing Baby Animals: Spring is the season of birth for many Mongolian animals, and you can join local nomads to experience the joy of welcoming baby animals into the world.
• Participating in Tsagaan Sar: Visit a nomadic family during Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) in February to immerse yourself in Mongolian culture, sample traditional cuisine, and see how locals celebrate.
• Exploring National Parks: Head to Khustai National Park or Terelj National Park for wildlife spotting, enjoying the bloom of flowers, and the rejuvenation of grasslands and trees.
• Ice Festival: In March, don’t miss the annual Ice Festival held at Khuvsgul Lake. Witness incredible ice sculptures and enjoy winter activities on the crystal-clear frozen lake.

Summer Activities (June–August):

• Camping in Scenic Landscapes: Summer is ideal for camping in Mongolia’s vast and picturesque landscapes. You can camp in the Gobi Desert, near pristine lakes, or in the lush countryside.
• Naadam Festival: Experience Mongolia’s largest and Olympic-like Naadam Festival in Ulaanbaatar in July. Witness the traditional “Three Manly Games” of wrestling, horse racing, and archery.
• Local Naadam Festivals: Explore the mini versions of the Naadam Festival in various provinces or soums throughout the summer. These local events offer an authentic and uncrowded experience.
• Nomadic Migration: In summer, you can encounter the summer migration of nomadic herders as they move to new pastures with their livestock. Join them and learn about their traditional way of life.
• Western Mongolia Adventures: Combine a Gobi Desert trip with a visit to Lake Khovsgol or explore Western Mongolia, particularly Altai Tavan Bogd, to experience diverse landscapes and pristine nature.

Autumn Activities (September–November):

• Golden Eagle Festival: In October, venture to the western part of Mongolia to witness the stunning Golden Eagle Festival, showcasing the remarkable hunting skills of eagles and their hunters.
• Gobi Desert Exploration: Head to the Gobi Desert to uncover the land of dinosaurs, go birdwatching, spot wildlife and fish, trek with horses, and experience the remarkable Gobi landscapes.
• Nomadic Life Experiences: Autumn is the time when you can have authentic experiences with nomadic families. You can volunteer to help with animal-related chores and participate in their winter preparations.
• Khuvsgul Taiga: Explore the Khuvsgul Taiga region in northern Mongolia, offering breathtaking autumn views and cultural experiences with local inhabitants.

Winter Activities (November–February):

• Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year): In February, immerse yourself in Mongolian culture and cuisine during the Tsagaan Sar festival. Experience local customs and traditional festivities.
• Winter Sports: Mongolia has plenty of snow in winter, making it an excellent destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Try dog sledding adventures, skiing, and other outdoor activities.
• Winter Horse Festival: Attend the Winter Horse Festival, featuring parades of unique horses, thrilling competitions, traditional singing and dancing performances, and horse racing.
• Photography: The pristine, snow-covered landscapes in winter offer photographers breathtaking opportunities to capture Mongolia’s natural beauty.
• Authentic Experiences: Winter is a great time to witness how Mongolian herders deal with the cold and to understand their way of life during the harshest season.

Year-Round Activities:

• Nomadic Experiences: Regardless of the season, you can always visit nomadic families and gain insights into their unique way of life.
• Cultural Events: Mongolia hosts a variety of cultural events throughout the year, from the Tsagaan Sar festival in winter to the vibrant local Naadam festivals in summer.
• Nature Exploration: Explore Mongolia’s national parks, pristine landscapes, and remarkable biodiversity. Whether you’re climbing, horseback riding, or basically getting a charge out of nature, there’s something for everybody.

In conclusion, Mongolia welcomes travelers throughout the year, with each season offering its own distinct appeal. It’s a place where there are rich customs, dazzling scenes, and different environments, making it an ideal objective for those looking for one-of-a kind and noteworthy travel encounters. Plan your Mongolian adventure according to your interests, and you’ll find that Mongolia truly has something special to offer in every season. Whether you’re seeking the excitement of the Naadam Festival, the serenity of snowy landscapes, or the vibrant colors of autumn, Mongolia has it all.

Read More : Best Time to Visit Tajikistan: Exploring Seasons and Adventures

The ideal term for an outing to Mongolia relies upon your inclinations and the spots you need to investigate. At least 7-10 days is prescribed to experience the nation, yet for a more inside and out experience, 2-3 weeks or more is great. Mongolia’s tremendous scenes and itinerant culture offer a large number of encounters, so plan in like manner.

Mongolia is generally considered an affordable destination for travelers. Accommodations, local food, and transportation are reasonably priced. However, costs can vary depending on your choices. Luxury accommodations and guided tours may be more expensive. Overall, Mongolia offers good value for the unique experiences it provides.

Mongolia is an incredible objective for vacationers who value nature, experience, and social investigation. It offers different scenes, from the Gobi Desert to rich glades and perfect lakes. Itinerant culture, conventional celebrations, and outside exercises pursue Mongolia an engaging decision for voyagers looking for bona fide encounters.

The most sultry month in Mongolia is ordinarily July. During this time, temperatures can go from around 25°C to 38°C in different locales, with the Gobi Desert encountering the most noteworthy temperatures. July is likewise when Mongolia praises its Public Naadam Celebration, making it a thrilling chance to visit and experience the nation’s way of life and customs.

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Best Time to Visit Mongolia.

Discover When is the Best Time to Visit Mongolia

The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months of June to August for most travelers due to the warm weather and numerous cultural festivals. However, if you enjoy experiencing the vibrant colors of autumn and fewer tourists, September to early October is ideal, while winter (December to February) is perfect for those who seek unique winter adventures and a quieter experience.

Table of Contents

Seasonal Highlights in Mongolia

Mongolia, a land of vast steppes, rugged mountains, and nomadic culture, offers distinct experiences throughout the year. Each season reveals a different facet of this captivating country, making it a destination worth exploring year-round.

Spring in Mongolia (March, April, May)

Spring in Mongolia marks the transition from the harsh winter to warmer days, bringing a sense of renewal to the landscape. As the snow melts, the steppes begin to bloom, and nomadic herders prepare for a new season of grazing. Spring is a great time to witness the country’s natural rebirth and engage with local traditions.

Spring temperatures in Mongolia can be quite variable, ranging from -5°C (23°F) in March to 15°C (59°F) in May. The weather can be windy, and occasional snowstorms are not uncommon in early spring. As the season progresses, the days become warmer and more pleasant.

• Nauryz Festival : Celebrated in late March, this traditional festival marks the beginning of the new year with feasts, music, and dance.
• Bird Watching : Spring is an excellent time for bird watching, especially in areas like the Khovd and Zavkhan provinces.
• Gobi Desert : Explore the Gobi Desert’s unique landscapes as they come to life after the winter.

Summer in Mongolia (June, July, August)

Summer is the peak tourist season in Mongolia, with warm temperatures and a wealth of cultural events. This is the best time to experience the country’s nomadic lifestyle, vast landscapes, and rich heritage. The long, sunny days are perfect for outdoor adventures and festivals.

Summer temperatures in Mongolia range from 20°C (68°F) to 30°C (86°F). The weather is generally dry, though occasional rain showers can occur, especially in the north. Light, breathable clothing and sun protection are essential for comfort.

• Naadam Festival : Held in July, this is Mongolia’s biggest festival, featuring traditional sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery.
• Ger Camping : Stay in traditional gers (yurts) and experience nomadic hospitality in the countryside.
• Hiking and Horseback Riding : Explore the stunning landscapes of Terelj National Park and the Altai Mountains.

Autumn in Mongolia (September, October, November)

Autumn in Mongolia is a time of harvest and preparation for winter. The landscapes are painted with vibrant autumn colors, and the weather is cool and comfortable. This season offers a quieter travel experience with fewer tourists and an opportunity to witness the nomadic lifestyle as herders prepare for the cold months.

Autumn temperatures range from 15°C (59°F) in September to -5°C (23°F) in November. The weather is generally mild, with clear skies and crisp air. It’s a comfortable time for outdoor activities and cultural exploration.

• Golden Eagle Festival : Held in October, this festival in the Altai Mountains showcases the ancient art of eagle hunting.
• Autumn Scenery : Enjoy the breathtaking autumn foliage in regions like Khuvsgul Lake and the Orkhon Valley.
• Nomadic Culture : Experience traditional herding practices and participate in seasonal activities with nomadic families.

Winter in Mongolia (December, January, February)

Winter in Mongolia is a harsh but enchanting season, with temperatures plunging well below freezing. Despite the cold, winter offers unique experiences such as ice festivals, reindeer herding, and stunning snowy landscapes. This is the time for adventurers seeking solitude and the beauty of Mongolia’s winter wonderland.

Winter temperatures in Mongolia can drop to -30°C (-22°F) or lower, especially in the northern and central regions. The air is dry, and snow blankets much of the country. Warm, layered clothing and proper gear are essential for staying comfortable in the extreme cold.

• Tsagaan Sar : Celebrate the Mongolian Lunar New Year in February with traditional feasts, games, and family gatherings.
• Ice Festival : Held on Khuvsgul Lake in March, this festival features ice sculptures, horse sledding, and cultural performances.
• Reindeer Herding : Visit the Tsaatan people in the north and learn about their unique reindeer herding lifestyle.

Mongolia offers a diverse range of experiences across its seasons, making it a year-round destination. The best time to visit Mongolia is during the summer months for warm weather and cultural festivals. For those who prefer fewer tourists and vibrant autumn colors, early autumn is ideal, while winter provides unique adventures for the intrepid traveler. No matter when you go, take advantage of the must-do activities in Mongolia that will make your next trip unforgettable.

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David Zacik

I like to travel and I run a website about interesting places, food, countries and customs, sharing practical tips and inspiring others. Follow me on YouTube and Instagram .

Mongolia: Echoes of Genghis Khan in Endless Steppes

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• Best time to visit Mongolia

The Best time to visit Mongolia

The most popular time to visit Mongolia is generally from June to late September, when the weather is either warm or pleasant. June through August are the warmest months in Mongolia. Going into autumn, the temperatures tend to get a bit cooler specially at night but are still comfortable for travel. Spring and winter can all be good times to visit, but it depends upon the activities you want to do and where you want to go.

Here we described best times to visit to certain regions of Mongolia to help you make the right decision. 

Best time to visit Gobi Desert The best month to visit to Gobi Desert is autumn from August to early October. However, tourism period to Gobi is the longest, compared to other regions in Mongolia due to its warm weather even in spring and autumn. That’s why Most tours to Gobi are organized from May to early October. 

Best Time to visit Western Mongolia The best time to visit Western Mongolia is also July to August when sunny days throughout Mongolia. But early October is chance to see Golden Eagle Festival in Ulgii town, Western Mongolia. 

Best time to visit Northern Mongolia & Khuvsgul Lake  Since Northern Mongolia gets colder earlier than other parts of Mongolia, Only July to August is the best season to travel to Northern Mongolia and Khuvsgul Lake. Though deep Taiga where reindeer herders camp in winter can also be popular in the winter months.

Best Time to visit Ulaanbaatar and Central Mongolia Perfect time for sightseeing and exploring Ulaanbaatar is from mid-June to August. In summer time, the city experiences the pleasant weather and very relaxing days due to schools are on holiday, most of Ulaanbaatar residents get their annual leave in summer time between July and August.  City’s surrounding beautiful National Parks like Terelj National Park and Hustai National Parks are great to explore all year around.  

When is the best time to experience Mongolian winter? February is the best time to experience Mongolia winter season. Because there are some fascinating events like “Ice Festival” in Khuvsgul Lake, “Camel Festival” in Gobi Desert area and Mongolian Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) is celebrated which is very worth to experience. However, from November till the January is still an option. Mongolia offers other daily activities in winter such as visiting nomad family winter camp, dog sledding, ice skating, and skiing etc...

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The 12 most incredible places to visit in Mongolia

Aug 30, 2023 • 9 min read

The blue freshwater lake of Khövsgöl Nuur is a stunning sight at any time of year © Tuul & Bruno Morandi / Getty Images

Famed as the birthplace of Chinggis (Genghis) Khaan, Mongolia will make you feel like you are on another planet, with its ancient nomadic culture, endless blue skies, and wild and untouched natural environment.

In today’s rapidly changing world, Mongolia stands eternal – a land of lush valleys, turquoise lakes, scenic canyons, water marshes, sand dunes, snow-capped mountains, rolling grasslands and alpine forests, as well as customs and traditions that have been preserved for centuries.

With 21 provinces and 330 soums (subdistricts) and an area of 1.56 million square kilometers, Mongolia is the world’s most sparsely populated country, home to just 3.4 million people in an area three times larger than France. It’s important to pay close attention to planning your itinerary and travel days, as well as preparing for the local conditions, particularly the weather and the long distances between soums.

Moving from north to south, the country can be divided into four zones: the mountain forest, the alpine steppe; and in the far south, regions of semi-desert and the harsh desert landscapes of the Gobi. Each province and region has its own unique natural features, so it can be challenging for tourists to choose a destination among the many hidden treasures in this remarkable country. To help you decide, we've gathered together our 12 must-see sites in Mongolia.

1. Bayanzurkh, Khövsgöl

Best place for pristine nature

The blue freshwater lake of Khövsgöl Nuur is very often the first place travelers see in Khövsgöl Province in the northern part of Mongolia. And the majority don’t go beyond this corner of the province, which is a shame as there are many more incredible places in other parts of Khövsgöl.

Located 160km (99 miles) from the lake, the Bayanzürkh region is definitely worth visiting – pristine rivers and the Ushir waterfall flow down the sides of high, dramatic cliffs near the rocky spires of Boshloi Rock. Locals call it heaven on earth and it deserves a place on your bucket list.

Planning tip: A paved road runs from Ulaanbaatar to the shores of Khövsgöl Nuur, but you’ll need a 4WD vehicle to explore Bayanzürkh.

2. East Taiga

Best place for wild adventure

Another of Khövsgöl Province’s lesser-known secrets is East Taiga, the home of the Tsaatan people, Mongolia’s traditional reindeer herders. While you’ll have to drive for more than 10 hours on bumpy, muddy mountain roads and make a difficult 60km (37 miles) journey on horseback to reach this site, you’ll be too busy marveling at the magnificent mountains and crystal clear rivers of this untouched region to mind. You can also visit the thundering, 25m-tall Urtun Khyarkhyn waterfall, which is seen by few outsiders. Be prepared for a big adventure that requires a little patience!

3. Tsenkher Hot Springs

Best place to relax

You can enjoy beautiful views of forested hills while relaxing in outdoor pools, or recharge in steaming indoor baths at the Tsenkher Hot Spring , which is open for all seasons, including winter. Naturally heated to 85C (185F), this is the second hottest spring in Mongolia after Shargaljuut, located at the foot of a forested mountain about 30km (18 miles) south of Tsetserleg city in Tsenkher soum. Locals believe the hot springs are good for treating rheumatism, neuralgia, muscular pain and arthralgia, improving the digestive system and restoring immunity after surgery.

Planning tip: Accommodation at Tsenkher Hot Springs is in ger camps; the popular Duut Resort is the most comfortable spot, with its own pools and accommodation in gers or a cozy wooden lodge.

4. Ikh Gazryn Chuluu

Most interesting cultural site

If your eyes grow tired of the sand dunes in the Gobi , the rocky, granite mountains of Ikh Gazryn Chuluu will give you a wonderful feeling of immersion into desert culture. There are many interesting stories about the people who lived or took shelter in the caves of this rugged range, and you can hear them at the theater dedicated to Mongolia’s tradition of the “long song” – epic, chanted folk songs that can last several hours. Visit in August to see the Uyakhan Zambuu Tiviin Naran Art Festival and experience Mongolia’s rich culture surrounded by peaceful and captivating nature.

Planning tip: The Ikh Gazryn Chuluu mountains are spread over an area of 20 sq km (7.7 sq miles) in Dundgovi Province, south of Ulaanbaatar; with a hired vehicle, you can get here via road from Mandalgovi in about an hour.

5. Khentii Province

Best place for walking in the footsteps of Chinggis Khan

Khentii Province has many historical places to pique the curiosity of those interested in the life of Mongolia’s greatest leader. There are numerous sites linked to the life of Chinggis Khan, including Khökh Nuur (the lake where Temujin was crowned as Chinggis Khan in 1206 CE), the Ikh Palace of Chinggis Khan, the Deluun Boldog (marking the great Khan’s birthplace) and the Gundgavirlan monastery.

Planning tip: Kentii province is situated in a region of great natural beauty, yet it’s only a one-day, 331km (205 miles) drive from Ulaanbaatar to Chinggis, the provincial capital. On the way, visit the country’s most famous Chinggis Khan Statue , just off the main road between Nalaikh and Erdene.

6. Tövkhön Khiid Monastery

Best place for meditating 

Tövkhön Khiid is one of the prettiest, most intricately designed monasteries in the country. Located in an area of dense forests amidst picturesque mountains, 70km (43 miles) from Kharkhorin at an elevation of 200m (656ft), it’s quite unlike any other monastery complex in the country.

Zanabazar, who was the first leader of Buddhism in Mongolia, founded the monastery and lived and meditated here, calling it the “Land of Happy Solitude.” There are several nearby temples and a meditation cave to explore.

7. Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park

Best place for desert landscapes

Mongolia’s most famous attraction is undoubtedly the Gobi desert , where you can trek or ride a horse or camel, surrounded by magnificent views. Gobi Gurvan Saikhan National Park in Umnugovi Province is one big playground for outdoor enthusiasts and a place to enjoy the harsh but uplifting landscape inhabited by Mongolia’s nomads.

The park is most famous for the dunes of Khongoryn Els, known as the “Singing Sands” because of the sound made by the shifting sand during strong winds. Another popular spot in the park is Yolyn Am , a dramatic gorge that is at its most stunning during winter when it’s filled with ice.

8. Kherkhruu Three Lakes

Best place to escape the crowds

Located around 180km (111 miles) from Ulaanbaatar in the Erdene soum of Tuv Province, the Kherkhruu Three Lakes (also known as Kherkhluur Saridag) offer a true wilderness experience. This untarnished place is set in the middle of high cliffs, surrounded by dense forests, and the road is lined with marshes, small rivers and willows. It’s a serene spot and the few travelers who visit mostly get here on horseback or by helicopter. As not everyone can go, this is one of the places that Mongolian tourists want to visit the most.

Planning tip: The Three Lakes lie within the Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area ; look out for moose, brown bears and 250 species of birds as you explore.

9. Saikhanii Khutul

Best place to go by train

Mongolia’s railways go in only two directions: from north to south and from south to north, linking Mongolia, Russia and China . Train enthusiasts who want to see unforgettable views of high, forested mountains and the life of nomadic families and country farmers are recommended to travel by train from Ulaanbaatar to Selenge Province in the northern part of the country.

Less than 10km (6.2 miles) from the provincial capital, Sükhbaatar, you can visit Saikhanii Khutul, a mountainous area with spectacular views over the Orkhon and Selenge river basins.

Planning tip: Trans Mongolian Railways trains to Russia are currently suspended because of the war in Ukraine, but local trains run from Ulaanbaatar to Sükhbaatar via Darkhan.

10. Khuiten Uul

Best place for trekking

Altai Tavan Bogd National Park , located 1920km (1193 miles) from Ulaanbaatar in Bayan-Ulgii Province, is a dream destination for trekkers, mountaineers, and wildlife and nature lovers. Not only is the national park rich in nature, but the surrounding area is also home to varied ethnic groups and fascinating historical sites. The highest peak at Altai Tavan Bogd is snow-capped Khuiten Uul (4374m/14,350ft), the highest point in all of Mongolia, which is accessible to experienced mountaineers on organized expeditions.

You also can't miss the Shiveet Khairkhan petroglyphs, listed as a World Cultural Heritage site by Unesco. The rock drawings cover varied subjects, from wild animals to figures on horseback and cover a huge area; the earliest were created at the beginning of the Bronze Age.

Planning tip: For a taste of the mountains, the trek to Khuiten Uul Base Camp from the Tsagaan Gol Valley (accessible by vehicle from Ölgii) is a rewarding day hike. On your way from town to the park, you can visit the White River and historical ruins and Kazakh eagle hunters.

11. Tsagaan Suvarga

Best place for landscape photographers

Dundgovi Province may seem like a sleepy place with not much to see, but the area has so much more to offer than it seems. In particular, it’s worth taking a trip to explore the incredible badlands at Tsagaan Suvarga , known as the “Grand Canyon of Mongolia” and reminiscent of the surface of Mars.

The cliff walls are more than 60m (197ft) tall at their highest point, and the canyon continues for 400m (1312ft). From a distance, it looks like the ruins of a city or a vast building, but looking from above will take you back to a time before humanity existed when this area was home to dinosaurs and other giant animals. In addition to wild sedges, grasses and buckwheat, the valley is rich in other Gobi plants, such as sagebrush and wild leeks.

12. Ulaanbaatar

Best for city experiences

You may have heard that the Mongolian summer is delightful, but even in winter, traveling to the world’s coldest capital city will give you a challenging yet unique experience. Ulaanbaatar has a reputation for traffic congestion and winter smog, but you don’t have to spend a lot of time outdoors.

The warm museums of this sprawling city will take you on a fascinating cultural and historical tour; must-visits include the Chinggis Khaan National Museum , devoted to the great Khan, and the Winter Palace of the Bogd Khaan , once home to Mongolia’s last king, Bogdo Jebtsundamba Khutuktu.

Planning tip: If you’d rather visit in the summertime, Naadam, the nation’s biggest festival, takes place in July. Big crowds gather at the Central Stadium, but many foreign tourists miss the action at the Khui Doloon Khudag horse racing ground outside the city; head here to see how real locals celebrate the festival!

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• Best Time to Visit
• Ulaanbaatar Weather

When Is the Best Time to Visit Mongolia?

Time to Avoid a Visit to Mongolia

Best time to visit mongolia in the peak season & slack season, • peak season, • shoulder season, • slack season.

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MONGOLIA WEATHER » MONGOLIA CLIMATE

Best time to travel to mongolia.

The warmest and the best time to travel to Mongolia is between 15 May and 15 September. Mongolia is a unique country, climatically, culturally, and the grandeur of pristine nature. It has four distinctive seasons; all seasons have specific features, colors, and activities to offer almost all types of travelers. Getting to know about the vast open country’s climate, which fluctuates dramatically depending on the season, varied geography, altitude, daytime, and nights could help you plan your perfect holiday, whether you are a leisure traveler or an adventure seeker. Also, you will find out when is the best time to travel to Mongolia except for getting to know the best things to do during specific months and seasons.

Mongolia Spring: 15 February to 30 April

Spring is the time for the nomads to welcome newborn baby animals. We recommend you to travel to Mongolia in spring for a stay with nomads if you are a curious traveler, who likes adventures, and are interested in culture while enjoying scenic places, attractions, and the vastness of Mongolia. Mongolian spring weather fluctuates somehow; it is windy, occasionally stormy, particularly in the Gobi desert. Spring is an off-tourist season. The seasonal accommodation ger camps close 5 October through 1 May, which will allow you to experience authentic Mongolia and communicate with the locals. As well as, the spring tour price is lower compared to summer.

Mongolia weather in February

The spring starts in February, but there are still signs of winter with random snowfalls and chill wind until mid-March. Mongolians celebrate the famous winter holiday Tsagaan Sar at the end of January or February. It depends on the lunar calendar. February temperature ranges -15°C to -3°C daytime and -23°C to -8°C at nights between 15 February and 28 February.

Mongolia weather in March

March is a month of the winter festivals and events ; Ice Festival at Khuvsgul Lake, Eagle Festival near Ulaanbaatar, and Thousand Camel Festival near Bulgan town of Umnugobi province. The temperatures in March are -8°C to +15°C daytime and -15°C to +5°C at nights.

Mongolia weather in April

The average temperature in April alters between -2°C to +22°C daytime and -8°C to +15°C at night.

Mongolia Summer: 1 May to 31 July

Mongolia weather in may.

Pleasant weather starts in May, the temperature averaging +8°C to +28°C daytime and 0°C to +16°C at night. However, May can surprise you with occasional snowfalls, and the spring chill lasts until the 20th, particularly when you travel north, west, and central Mongolia.

Mongolia weather in June

June is one of the best months to travel to Mongolia in terms of weather; pleasant and dry without a crowd of travelers. The temperature could cool down at night, ranging from +8°C to +20°C, and much warmer daytime between +15°C and +33°C. The landscape turns greener. It is less windy and less rainy.

Mongolia weather in July

1 July through 10 August is the warmest through all Mongolian regions and hottest in the Gobi Desert. Alternatively, it can be wet and cool. The rain in Mongolia is a shower or drizzle rain that lasts some minutes to a few hours most of the time. Average day temperature is +25°C to +38°C and night temperature is +10°C to +18° C. July is a high tourism month due to the weather and Mongolian national holiday Naadam Festival . The official Naadam Festival day is on 11 and 13 July, although the towns, cities, provinces, and villages celebrate their Naadam festival on different days in the first half of July. We have the best group and private Ulaanbaatar Naadam Festival and Local Naadam Festival tours. On top of the Naadam Festival, the Orkhon Valley Yak Festival and Reindeer Festival at Khovsgol Lake are worth attending.

Mongolia Autumn: 1 August to 31 October

Mongolian weather in august.

August is still the high tourist season with pleasant weather and stunning colorful landscapes. The temperature remains warm, ranging from +25°C to +38°C during daytime and +8°C to +20°C at nights until mid-August. The daytime temperature cools down +7°C to +22°C in the last half of August. August and September are good months to explore and experience nomad life. The cooler weather will make your nomad homestay pleasant with a bit of fire if required. With the nomads, you will have authentic experiences, learn about centries old, still existing culture, and try traditional Mongolian meals. If you wish, you can volunteer their animal-related chores and winter preparation.

Mongolian weather in September

September is enjoyable, colorful, not hot, and not too cold. Night temperatures start dropping below 0°C. It sometimes snows in the higher elevated area. Due to the relatively high altitude of Mongolia, you could see four seasons within a day. You may start a day in a T-shirt and shorts. Then wear your windproof warm clothes to stay warm in the wind and snow on the same day. In autumn, nomads’ animals are fat and graze peacefully. Nomads have plenty of dairy products and are busy processing milk and preparing for the winter makes your visit to the nomad families more interesting. Attractive Golden Eagle Festival takes place in Western Mongolia two times in September and October. We advise you the attend the September Eagle Festival as it is less packed by tourists, costs less, and the weather will be milder. In September, you will have more chances to communicate with the Eagle Hunters and take good pictures. September average daylight temperature is +5°C to +25°C and -5°C to +12°C at nights. Concerning weather and scenery, we suggest you travel to Mongolia in September.

Mongolian weather in October

October is the low season and the end of the autumn. The temperature in October lowers much; -4°C to +12°C daytime and -8°C to +5°C at night. The seasonal accommodation ger camps do not operate from 5 October through 1 May, which allows you to have more local experiences and interact with the locals. As well as, the tour price is low compared to summer. You can check our low season and winter tours .

Mongolia Winter: 1 November to 15 February

Mongolian weather in november.

The weather is relatively mild in the first half of November, with agreeable winter temperatures of -10°C to -17°C daytime. The temperature continuously drops after 15 November, lowering -18°C to -25°C during the sunlight and -22°C to -32°C at nights. The snowfall usually starts in mid-November. Daylight is short between 7:30 am to 6 pm.

Mongolian weather in December and January

January is the coldest, December is the second cold month in Mongolia but no worries. There is more chance of snow cover over the land, which adds beauty. The snow-covered land makes more warm feeling than the snowless area. And it is true because of the sunlight reflection on the snow. Mongolia is unique in winter with the glittering landscapes, fresh air, frozen rivers, lakes, waterfalls, and the nomadic herders deal with the cold, neglecting their comfort for their pasture animal survival. We suggest you not travel to too isolated areas in winter to prevent lack of emergency in case snowstorm closes the road or phone reception. Few people travel to Mongolia in December and January. In winter, we will not promise you comfortable king-sized beds, WC, and shower in most accommodations in the countryside. Even though the tourist accommodation ger camps work in the national parks near Ulaanbaatar, those are more western-friendly. Of course, the tour price is lower than in summer. We offer carefully developed, activities and authentic experiences packed winter tours . The comfort and enjoyment of our clients have always been our priority. Wherever you go, our staff and hosts will do their best to make sure you will stay warm and enjoy your winter activities. Do you need some warm clothes? You can borrow our traditional cloth deel free of charge. Deel has always been the most suitable cloth for the Mongolian climate.

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Seasons in mongolia.

High ranges of Central Asia, outer Mongolia on almost all sides by powerful barriers that isolate it from the moist air currents as the Atlantic and the Pacific, which creates its territory is sharply continental climate. It is characterized by the predominance of Sunny days, especially in winter, significant dry air, low precipitation, sharp temperature fluctuations, not only yearly, but daily. The temperature during the day can sometimes fluctuate in the range of 10-15 degrees.

The coldest month of the year is January. In some parts of the country the temperature drops to -30 °C (-22 °F).

The hottest month is July. The average temperature during this period most of the territory 20 °C (68 °F), in the South to 25 °C (77 °F). The maximum temperature in the Gobi desert during this period can reach 40 °C (104 °F) and above degrees.

The average annual rainfall of 200-250 mm. 80-90 percent of total annual precipitation falls during the five months from may to September. The maximum amount of precipitation (600 mm) falls in Hentii aimag, Altai and around lake Huvsgul. Low precipitation (about 100 mm per year) falls on the Gobi desert.

The greatest force winds reach the spring. In the Gobi areas winds often lead to the formation of storms and reach enormous destructive power – 15-25 m/sec (34-56mph). Wind can tear the Yurt and carry for several kilometers, to tear to shreds the tents.

Spring in Mongolia

Spring in Mongolia is coming after a very cold winter. The days grew longer and nights shorter. Spring is the time for snow melting and the release of animals from hibernation.

Spring begins in mid March and usually lasts about 60 days, although it can be as long as 70 days or as short as 45 days in some areas of the country. For people and livestock, it is also the season of dry and windy days. In the spring of frequent dust storms, not only in the South but also in the Central regions of the country. Leaving the house of a resident trying to close the window, as dust storms swoop suddenly (and quickly tested).

Climate of the Spring Months

( Ulaanbaatar )

Spring Holidays

28 February-10 March – a Great winter festival; March, 1-4 – Celebration of the ice on lake Hovsgol (Hovsgol); March, 5 – Festival of the eagles in the National Park hustai; March, 5-9 – the Festival of a thousand camels in Dalanzadgad administrative center of South Gobi aimag; March, 8 – International women's day.

Summer in Mongolia

Summer is the warmest season in Mongolia. The best season to travel to Mongolia. There is more precipitation than spring and autumn. Rivers and lakes the most affluent. However, if the summer is very dry, then closer to the fall of the river become very shallow. The beginning of summer the most beautiful time of the year.

Steppe green (grass not yet burnt out from the sun), and livestock gain weight and fat. In Mongolia, summer lasts about 110 days from late may to September. The hottest month is July. The average temperature during this period most of the territory, +20 degrees, in the South to 25 degrees. The maximum temperature in the Gobi desert during this period can reach 40-45 °C (104-113 °F) or even higher degrees.

Climate of the Summer Months

Summer Holidays

June, 14-20 – International music festival "Tourin tower-goon";

From 9 to 13 July – National holiday, Nadom; July, 22 – Feast of the AMC – Ulan Bator;

beginning of August – the festival of horses; August, 22 – Festival "the Legacy of Genghis Khan" in the National Park Terelj.

Autumn in Mongolia

Autumn in Mongolia is the season of transition from the hot summer to the cold and dry winter. Autumn is less rainy. Gradually it gets cooler and vegetables and grains are harvested at this time. Pasture and forests become yellow. Flies die and livestock is fat and woolly in preparation for winter.

Autumn is an important season in Mongolia to prepare for winter, collecting grain crops, vegetables and fodder; the training in the amount of their barns and cattle sheds; preparation of wood and heat their homes and so on. Fall lasts about 60 days from early September to early November. The end of summer and beginning of autumn is very favorable season for travel. However, we must remember that snow can fall and in early September, but within 1-2 completely gone.

Climate of the Autumn Months

Autumn Holidays

September 17-18 – Festival of nomads;

3-5 October – the Golden eagle Festival in Bayan-present (Kazakh tradition);

November 26 – Independence Day of Mongolia.

Winter in Mongolia

In Mongolia, winter is the coldest and longest season. In winter the temperature drops so that all rivers, lakes, streams and ponds are frozen. Many rivers freeze almost to the bottom. It's snowing across the country, but not heavy. Winter begins in early November and lasts about 110 days until March. Sometimes it snows in September and November, but the heavy snow usually occurs in early November (in December). In General compared Russia with the snow very little. Winter in Ulaanbaatar dust rather than snow. Although with climate change it is noted that in winter in Mongolia began to drop more snow. And snow is a real disaster for pastoralists (DSWD).

The coldest month of the year is January. In some parts of the country the temperature drops to -30 °C (-22 °F). It should be noted that the cold weather in Mongolia is tolerated much better, because of dry air.

Climate of the Winter Months

Winter Holidays

December, 25 – Christmas Day;

January, 1 – New Year;

January, 13 – Constitution Day;

February, 19 – the White month.

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When to Visit Mongolia

When to visit mongolia – best time.

Mongolia has been rightly referred to as “The country of Blue Skies for all four seasons”. There are 257 sunny days in a year. You can see clear cloudless skies and experience continental climate weather conditions with chilling, long and dry winters and relatively short, mild and wet summers.

The average summer temperature of Mongolia is 25 degrees Celsius and the winter witness extreme cold when the temperature goes south to – 20 or – 30 degrees Celsius.

If you are planning to visit this country with the most distinguishing landscapes, you need to have the look into the best time to visit Mongolia so that you make the most out of your trip.

As it is rightly said that living in Mongolia is the cheapest while traveling in Mongolia is the most expensive experience owing to various factors, we make sure that you have beforehand information about the safest time of the year, to visit this country.

Keep reading and we assure you that you would be completely acquainted with the Mongolia weather conditions and the timing that supports visiting the country, the most.

The Best Time to Visit the Country

The best season to visit Mongolia is during summer that extends from the middle of June till the last week of August.This is the perfect and safest time to travel to the country as not only the weather supports expedition, but also there are sunny days throughout Mongolia and sufficient rainfall. There is lush and greenery on every destination of your traveling spree.

The months from June to September are very pleasant in Mongolia. Autumn in September is enjoyable weather which brings back color to the country. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. An added advantage of this season is that nomads which are the essence of this country have plenty of dairy products. They can be found busy processing milk and making preparations in advance for approaching winter.

Beautiful countryside locations of Mongolia becomes more picturesque and photography friendly during the autumn season.

Let’s have a quick look at the best time to visit the most renowned tourist destinations in the country :-

• To enjoy Mongolia’s winter season, visit in February.
• Plan a trip to Mongolia in July which is the best time to see the Mongolia Naadam festival.
• In the first week of October, have a golden opportunity to be part of the Golden Eagle Festival in the Altai mountain range in Western Mongolia.
• From June to September, the Gobi desert tour can be best planned. October is a shoulder season for the same.
• If you are planning a trip to northern Mongolia and have selected the Khuvsgul lake tour make sure you choose July to August season. September is a shoulder season.

Prepare Well For Each Season

  Mongolia temperature in winter slips sharply and ranges from -14 degrees to -30°. Prepare your trip with extra warm jackets, thick jeans sweaters, hats, gloves, and long johns. December, January, and February make the winter season. If your trip is during this period make sure you are fully equipped with the gears and the accessories.

Spring season in Mongolia lasts for March, April, and May months. As a tourist during this period, you will come across a lot of wind and dust in the air and the temperature ranges from +26 degrees Celsius to +4-degree Celsius. Come prepared with your sunglasses, jackets, and mask to protect your body parts especially eyes and nose.

The summer season in Mongolia is spread across June, July, and August. During this period, temperature ranges from +28 degrees Celsius to +16 degrees Celsius. This has been recommended as the best season to visit the exotic locations of Mongolia that includes snow-capped mountains, archaeological sites, trekking destinations, and green steppes. Visit Mongolia but make sure to carry accessories like an umbrella, sunscreen, raincoat, and sunglasses. Pack your summer clothes during this season on your trip to this country.

The month of September witnessed the autumn season which lasts till October and November. The temperature ranges from -20 degrees to + 25 degrees Celsius during this season. September is also considered one of the best months to visit Mongolia. But in case you are planning a trip during October and November make sure to pack your warm clothes.

Things to Do

To be part of unique winter festivals such as the winter ice festival and the camel racing, you need to visit the country during the winter season. Winters offer the bluest skies and the freshest air in the country. The largest cultural festival Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) is held in February. Enjoy the rarest cultural activities and the cuisine delicacies then. Go for winter sports including dogs sledding adventure and have a glimpse of winter horse festival that features a parade of unique and rare horses with horsemen performing traditional singing and dancing. A horse race is also held during this time during the summer season, the best time to visit Mongolia, you can enjoy camping in spectacular landscapes.

July witnesses the largest and the Olympic like the Naadam festival in Ulaanbaatar city. Also, a lot of festivals are organized in each province of Mongolia on different dates throughout the summer that renders an authentic experience to the travelers.

Gobi March, one of the world’s toughest ultra marathons, takes place from the last week of July to the first few days of August. It is also the season’s highlight.

In September to October, the autumn season, you can enjoy snow bustle in the north and explore the Gobi desert , the land of dinosaurs, in your windproof rain jackets and a good pair of waterproof shoes. Enjoy the Golden eagle festival. If you are a nature lover, bird watching tour and the wildlife tour are your things, to leave you mesmerized by the birds and animals residing in their natural habitats in various national parks. Enjoy fishing, horse trekking, and hiking, if you are an adventurous soul.

Spring is the most thrilling festival season in Mongolia. In March, the Gobi hosts 1000 Camel Festival. In northern Mongolia, there is the largest ice festival held on the crystal clear frozen lake, Khuvsgul . There is a Yak Festival and the Golden Eagle Festival held in different parts of the country. Plan a trip to Khustai National Park or Terelj National Park to enjoy the blooming flowers, grassland, and wildlife.

Now that you have an idea about the Mongolian weather and the festivals that are celebrated during that season, plan your trip accordingly.

About Travel Buddies Mongolia

This company gives fantastic opportunity for adventure travel and personalized tours in Mongolia. Their Mongolia tours include discovery overland jeep tours, hiking and trekking tours, sightseeing, horseback riding, camel safari, nomadic family tours and cultural trips plunging in a time-honoured lifestyle of Mongolia.

Confirm your Mongolia Tour bookings by clicking here:

https://www.travelbuddies.info/tours/ .

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