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Which Countries Accept A UK Refugee Travel Document

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Floria Mckim

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Introduction

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on which countries accept a UK Refugee Travel Document. The journey of a refugee is marked by immense challenges and uncertainties. Obtaining refugee status in a new country is a significant milestone, granting individuals the right to protection and a chance to rebuild their lives. One essential document that facilitates this journey is the UK Refugee Travel Document.

What exactly is a UK Refugee Travel Document, and why is it important? To put it simply, it is an official travel document issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. This document serves as an identity proof and allows refugees to travel internationally while ensuring their protection and safety.

For refugees, having the ability to travel is not only a matter of personal freedom but can also be crucial in certain situations. Whether it is reuniting with family members, attending important events, or seeking educational and employment opportunities abroad, the UK Refugee Travel Document plays a vital role in facilitating these journeys.

In this article, we will delve into the countries that accept a UK Refugee Travel Document and explore any potential travel restrictions that may be imposed. We will also provide some valuable tips for traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document, ensuring a smoother and more hassle-free experience.

It is important to note that travel regulations can vary between countries and are subject to change. We recommend consulting with the relevant authorities or embassies of the countries you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information. With that said, let’s explore the world of travel opportunities that await UK Refugee Travel Document holders.

What is a UK Refugee Travel Document?

A UK Refugee Travel Document, also known as a Convention Travel Document, is an official document issued by the UK government to individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. It serves as proof of identity and travel authorization for refugees, enabling them to travel internationally while enjoying the rights and protections granted to them through their refugee status.

The UK Refugee Travel Document is recognized by numerous countries around the world as a valid travel document, allowing refugees to enter and exit these countries and travel within their borders. It is important to note that this document is not a passport and does not grant the same privileges as a passport held by a citizen of a particular country. However, it serves as a viable alternative for refugees who are unable to obtain a passport from their home country.

The UK Refugee Travel Document is designed to comply with international standards set forth by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). It contains essential information about the document holder, including their full name, date of birth, nationality (as “Refugee”), and a photograph. The document also includes a unique document number and is typically valid for up to 10 years, although the exact validity period may vary.

It is crucial to understand that the UK Refugee Travel Document is only issued to individuals who have been granted refugee status by the UK government. Refugees who have been given humanitarian protection or discretionary leave to remain in the UK may not be eligible for this travel document. It is essential to consult with the relevant immigration authorities or seek legal advice to determine eligibility and understand the specific requirements for obtaining a UK Refugee Travel Document.

With a UK Refugee Travel Document in hand, refugees gain the ability to travel internationally, which can be instrumental in a variety of situations. From attending family events and weddings to pursuing educational opportunities or participating in international conferences, the UK Refugee Travel Document opens up a world of possibilities and helps refugees maintain connections and build new lives beyond their country of refuge.

Overview of Refugee Convention Signatories

The international community recognizes the importance of protecting refugees and providing them with the rights and support they need. Several international agreements and conventions have been established to ensure the welfare and safety of refugees, one of which is the 1951 Refugee Convention.

The 1951 Refugee Convention, also known as the Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, is an international treaty that outlines the rights and obligations of signatory countries towards refugees. It defines who is considered a refugee and the legal protections they are entitled to receive.

Currently, 149 countries have signed and ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention, affirming their commitment to upholding the rights and protection of refugees. These signatory countries are obligated to offer assistance to refugees, including granting them access to legal protection, education, employment, and healthcare, among other essential services.

It is vital to note that not all countries that have signed the Refugee Convention automatically accept the UK Refugee Travel Document. Each country retains the authority to establish its own policies and requirements for accepting travel documents issued by other countries.

When planning international travel with a UK Refugee Travel Document, it is crucial to consider the specific travel regulations and restrictions implemented by each country you intend to visit. While many signatory countries accept the UK Refugee Travel Document, some may have additional requirements or restrictions that need to be taken into account.

It is also worth noting that there are some countries that, despite being signatories to the Refugee Convention, do not accept the UK Refugee Travel Document. Their decision may be based on various factors, including their internal immigration policies or diplomatic relations with the issuing country.

As such, it is imperative to thoroughly research and understand the travel policies of each country you wish to visit. Consulting with the relevant embassies or consulates is highly recommended to obtain accurate and up-to-date information regarding the acceptance of the UK Refugee Travel Document.

Overall, the Refugee Convention and its signatory countries play a crucial role in protecting and supporting refugees worldwide. It is through these international agreements that refugees are granted legal protections and the chance to rebuild their lives in a safe and welcoming environment. Understanding the nuances of each country’s acceptance policies ensures a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience for UK Refugee Travel Document holders.

Countries that Accept UK Refugee Travel Document

Refugees who possess a UK Refugee Travel Document have the opportunity to explore and visit numerous countries worldwide. While acceptance policies may vary, the UK Refugee Travel Document is generally recognized as a valid travel document by many nations.

Here are some of the countries that commonly accept the UK Refugee Travel Document:

• European Union (EU) Countries: Most EU member states, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the Netherlands, recognize the UK Refugee Travel Document and allow entry for tourism, business, or temporary visits. However, it is essential to check the specific visa requirements or travel restrictions imposed by each country.
• United States: The United States accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document for temporary visits under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) or with the appropriate nonimmigrant visa. However, individuals with refugee status should consult with the U.S. Department of State or the nearest U.S. embassy for detailed information.
• Canada: UK Refugee Travel Document holders can travel to Canada for tourism, business, or study purposes. They may require an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) or a visitor visa, depending on their nationality. It is advisable to check the Canadian government’s official website or consult with the nearest Canadian embassy for precise information.
• Australia: Australia generally accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document for temporary visits. However, travelers are required to obtain a valid visa, such as an Electronic Travel Authority (ETA) or another appropriate visa category. It is important to review the Australian government’s official visa information or consult with the nearest Australian embassy or consulate.
• New Zealand: UK Refugee Travel Document holders can travel to New Zealand for tourism, business, or study purposes. They typically need to apply for a visitor visa, which can be done through the New Zealand immigration website or the nearest New Zealand embassy or consulate.

It is crucial to note that travel regulations can change, and entry requirements may vary depending on the purpose of travel, nationality, and specific circumstances. Therefore, it is always advisable to check the current travel policies of the desired destination country by consulting with applicable embassies, consulates, or official government websites.

Furthermore, it is essential to be aware that even when a country accepts the UK Refugee Travel Document, there may be additional entry requirements, such as visa applications or proof of sufficient funds to support the trip. Adhering to these requirements and obtaining the necessary visas or permits well in advance can help ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience.

Overall, UK Refugee Travel Document holders have the opportunity to explore numerous countries and experience different cultures around the world. By staying informed about entry requirements and planning accordingly, refugees can make the most of their travel opportunities and create enriching experiences beyond their country of refuge.

Potential Travel Restrictions for UK Refugee Travel Document Holders

While the UK Refugee Travel Document is generally accepted by many countries, it is important for holders to be aware of potential travel restrictions they may encounter. These restrictions can vary depending on the destination country’s immigration policies and diplomatic relations.

Here are some potential travel restrictions that UK Refugee Travel Document holders may face:

• Visa Requirements: Some countries may require UK Refugee Travel Document holders to obtain a visa before entering. The visa application process may involve providing additional documentation, such as proof of accommodation, travel itinerary, or financial means to support the trip. It is crucial to check the visa requirements of the desired destination and apply well in advance.
• Limited Stay Duration: Certain countries may impose limits on the duration of stay for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. It is essential to be aware of these restrictions and comply with the authorized length of stay to avoid legal issues or penalties.
• Travel Advisories: Travel advisories issued by governments to their citizens may also affect UK Refugee Travel Document holders. If a destination is subject to an active travel advisory, it is important to assess the risks involved and consider whether travel to that particular country is advisable at the time.
• Transit Restrictions: Some countries may have transit restrictions for individuals traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document. This means that even if the destination country accepts the travel document, transiting through another country en route may not be permitted. It is crucial to check transit requirements and potential restrictions when planning multi-leg journeys.
• Pre-clearance Requirements: In some cases, UK Refugee Travel Document holders may need to undergo pre-clearance procedures, such as obtaining an entry permit or providing additional documentation, before boarding a flight or entering a specific country. It is essential to verify if any pre-clearance requirements exist for the intended destination and comply with the necessary procedures.

It is important to note that travel restrictions can change over time and can vary between countries. Therefore, it is crucial for UK Refugee Travel Document holders to stay informed about the latest travel advisories, entry requirements, and immigration policies of the countries they plan to visit.

Before embarking on any international trip, it is highly recommended to consult with the relevant embassies, consulates, or immigration authorities of the destination countries. They will provide up-to-date and accurate information regarding any potential travel restrictions, visa requirements, or other necessary documents.

By being proactive and well-informed, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can ensure a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience while minimizing any unforeseen challenges or complications that may arise during their journey.

Tips for Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document

Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document can be an exciting and fulfilling experience. To help ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey, here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

• Research Destination Requirements: Before traveling to a specific country, thoroughly research the entry requirements and visa policies for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. Check if a visa is required, the duration of stay allowed, and any other specific documentation that may be needed.
• Check Travel Advisories: Stay updated on travel advisories issued by authorities of the destination country and your home country. These advisories provide important information about safety concerns, political unrest, natural disasters, and other factors that may affect your travel plans.
• Ensure Validity of Travel Document: Confirm that your UK Refugee Travel Document is valid for the duration of your planned trip. Some countries require the document’s validity to extend beyond the planned departure date from their territory.
• Keep Copies of Travel Documents: Make digital and physical copies of your UK Refugee Travel Document and other important travel documents. Keep a copy with a trusted family member or friend and carry a duplicate set with you in case of loss or theft.
• Contact Embassies or Consulates: Reach out to the embassies or consulates of the countries you plan to visit to confirm any specific requirements or restrictions for UK Refugee Travel Document holders. They can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information.
• Plan Ahead: Give yourself plenty of time to plan your trip, including obtaining visas, booking accommodations, and arranging transportation. Some countries may have lengthy visa processing times, so it is advisable to start the visa application process well in advance.
• Travel Insurance: Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost belongings. It provides peace of mind and financial protection in case unexpected situations arise during your journey.
• Stay Informed: Stay informed about the local customs, traditions, and cultural norms of the countries you plan to visit. This will help ensure you respect the local culture and avoid any unintentional misunderstandings.
• Practice Safety Precautions: Keep your travel documents secure at all times, be cautious of your surroundings, and follow general safety precautions. Familiarize yourself with emergency contact information and the location of your country’s embassy or consulate in each destination.
• Follow Immigration Rules: Always adhere to the immigration rules and regulations of the countries you visit. Abide by the specified duration of stay, avoid any prohibited activities, and ensure your conduct aligns with the local laws and regulations.

Remember, traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document provides you with unique opportunities to explore new destinations and embrace new experiences. By staying informed, prepared, and respectful, you can make the most of your travels and create lasting memories.

Traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document opens up a world of possibilities for individuals who have been granted refugee status in the United Kingdom. While there may be potential travel restrictions and varying acceptance policies, the majority of countries recognize the validity of the UK Refugee Travel Document and welcome holders for temporary visits and tourism.

It is crucial for UK Refugee Travel Document holders to familiarize themselves with the entry requirements, visa policies, and travel advisories of the countries they intend to visit. Staying informed about any potential travel restrictions and adhering to the immigration rules of each destination ensures a smoother and more enjoyable travel experience.

By conducting thorough research, consulting with relevant embassies or consulates, and planning ahead, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can navigate the complexities of international travel with confidence. Keeping copies of important travel documents, purchasing travel insurance, and practicing safety precautions are all essential elements of a successful trip.

The ability to travel internationally with a UK Refugee Travel Document empowers refugees to maintain connections, explore new horizons, and access educational and employment opportunities worldwide. It is a crucial step towards rebuilding their lives and embracing new experiences beyond their country of refuge.

As acceptance policies and travel regulations can change, it is important to stay up to date and consult with relevant authorities when planning trips. By doing so, UK Refugee Travel Document holders can make the most of their journeys, connect with different cultures, and create remarkable memories along the way.

Remember, traveling with a UK Refugee Travel Document is not just about visiting new places—it is about embracing the spirit of resilience and hope, celebrating newfound freedoms, and seizing the opportunities that lie ahead.

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Since the UK’s exit from the European Union (EU) , UK refugee travel documents have been significantly impact. For those seeking asylum in the UK, obtaining a UK refugee travel document is now more complicated than ever.

With so many changes, it’s important to understand how Brexit affects UK refugee travel documents . And what steps must be taken to obtain them? This blog post will discuss the UK refugee travel document after Brexit and what you need to know.

What are the Changes?

The UK’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU) has had significant consequences for refugees and asylum seekers .

As a result of Brexit. It is no longer possible for refugees to travel with a UK refugee travel document issued . Before the end of the transition period on December 31, 2020. Such documents are now only valid for travel within the EU . And to some non-EU countries with special arrangements in place with the UK.

For travel to other countries, refugees must now obtain visas or other documents depending on the destination.

What Does This Mean for Refugees?

Here are some of the changes that refugees may face after Brexit:

• Refugees in the UK will no longer be able to move freely within the EU. Free movement is a key principle of EU membership .
• The UK will no longer be bound by the Dublin Regulation . Which allows asylum seekers to transfer from one EU member state to another.
• Asylum seekers may be required to go through more stringent procedures and standards when applying for refugee status in the UK.
• The closure of the Balkan Route or FRONTEX may make it more difficult for refugees to travel to the UK by sea.

Ultimately, Brexit will mean greater restrictions on the rights and freedoms available to refugees in the UK. For those seeking refugee status in the UK. It will be important to stay informed of any changes . That may affect their ability to seek safety and security in the country.

How Can I Prepare?

The UK government has implemented new regulations for those applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit. It is important to be aware of these changes and the implications for asylum seekers in the UK. Here are a few tips on how to prepare for the transition:

• Check the Home Office website for the latest updates on UK immigration rules and regulations .
• Contact your local Home Office branch for more information about the application process for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit.
• Ensure all the relevant documentation is prepared, including copies of your passport, birth certificate, and other necessary documents.
• Research the most up-to-date information on visa requirements, entry/exit requirements, and other changes to the UK immigration system since Brexit.
• Consider contacting an immigration lawyer at KQ Solicitors . If you need assistance with your application or have questions about the new regulations.
• Consider other potential routes into the UK, such as applying for humanitarian protection or family reunions.

What Other Options Do I Have?

For those who have been granted asylum in the UK. The UK refugee travel document (RTD) is the only option for traveling abroad. However, there are other alternatives to consider after Brexit.

If you were grant asylum in the UK before 2021, you might be eligible to apply for a UK passport. To do so, you must meet certain requirements, such as being a British citizen or having Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) status in the UK. Additionally, you must provide documentary evidence of your legal status in the UK and have no criminal record.

EU Citizens’ Rights

If you were grant asylum in the UK before 2021, you may be able to retain the rights of an EU citizen, including freedom of movement throughout EU countries. To be eligible for this status, you must demonstrate that you had a lawful residence in the UK for at least five years before December 31, 2020.

If you wish to travel outside the EU, options are still available. Many non-EU countries allow people with refugee travel documents to easily enter their borders. Examples include Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.

However, some countries may require additional paperwork, such as a visa and proof of financial support. Additionally, you must not have committed any serious criminal offenses in the past.

After Brexit, the UK refugee travel document will remain the main form of identification for refugees in the UK. However, if eligible, you may also be able to apply for a UK passport or retain the rights of an EU citizen. Additionally, many non-EU countries accept refugee travel documents.

It is important to research your options and ensure that you have all the necessary documentation before traveling.

Grants and Refusal Stats that Impacted Refugee Status

Note: “Other” category primarily includes long residence or discretionary leave. The skill workers’ category was formerly known as Tier 2.

EU Asylum Policy and the UK

The UK’s position on asylum has always been a point of contention, and with the Brexit vote, this issue has become even more pressing. As an EU member, the UK has been subject to the Common European Asylum System (CEAS) , which sets standards and procedures for assessing and granting protection to those seeking refuge in Europe.

EU Immigration to the UK

Table 1: Net Immigration by EU and Non-EU Immigrants

This table shows the net immigration figures for EU and non-EU immigrants from 2004-2015. It shows that when the East European A8 countries joined the EU in 2004, immigration rose significantly, but it fell back during the recession after 2007.

In 2015, net EU immigration was 172,000, comprising 257,000 EU nationals arriving and 85,000 leaving. This is just below the figure of 191,000 net immigrants for non-EU nationals.

Table 2: EU Immigrants Living in the UK

Table 3: EU Nationalities Living in the UK

This table also shows that EU countries now account for 35% of all immigrants living in the UK. Now that the UK has voted to leave the European Union, it is uncertain what the UK’s approach to asylum will be.

The following are some of the main points to consider when it comes to EU asylum policy and the UK:

• The UK is no longer bound by CEAS and the Dublin Regulation, which governs which EU member states are responsible for processing asylum claims.
• The UK government has indicated that it will end free movement for EU citizens and has stated that it will seek to limit the number of people entering the UK. This could have a significant impact on asylum seekers and refugees.
• The UK will also have to decide whether it will opt in or out of the ECHR , which sets out human rights standards for all European countries.
• The UK will also need to decide whether to adhere to any of the other instruments of the CEAS, such as the Qualification Directive , which sets out the criteria for recognizing refugee status.
• The UK will also need to decide how it will handle family reunification and relocation of refugees, both within Europe and from outside of Europe.
• Finally, the UK must decide what rights asylum seekers will have to work and access public services.

Ultimately, until Brexit negotiations are complete, the exact impact on UK refugee travel documents after Brexit is unclear.

The Closure of the Balkan Route or FRONTEX

The closure of the Balkan Route, also known as FRONTEX , has directly impacted UK refugee travel documents after Brexit. This route was traditionally used by refugees to travel to Europe, but it was closed in 2016 due to security concerns and the large number of refugees entering Europe.

This meant fewer safe and legal pathways for refugees and asylum seekers to access Europe, creating a bottleneck in their movement. As a result, those seeking refuge now must find alternative routes, such as those found through the Mediterranean Sea or Eastern Europe, which are both fraught with danger and risk.

Furthermore, the closure of the Balkan Route means that refugees wishing to access the UK must do so through other means, such as applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit. This document proves that a person is recognized as a refugee and allows them to travel to the UK safely and legally.

However, obtaining this document is complex and often difficult due to the current immigration policies in the UK. For example, applicants must first apply for refugee status in an EU member state before applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit.

Repercussions of Leaving Dublin

The UK’s departure from the European Union will significantly impact the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. The UK is currently a signatory to the Dublin Regulation, which allows refugees to claim asylum in the first EU country they enter. This means refugees cannot move to other EU countries to claim asylum. With the UK’s departure from the EU, this regulation will no longer be applicable.

This has major implications for refugees and asylum seekers traveling from the UK, which means they cannot rely on the Dublin Regulation to claim asylum in another EU country. Without the safety net of the Dublin Regulation, refugees and asylum seekers may struggle to find safe havens within the EU.

Furthermore, this could mean that refugees and asylum seekers are left stranded in the UK without adequate protection.

Additionally, the UK’s withdrawal from the Dublin Regulation could affect how UK refugee travel documents after Brexit are issued. The UK’s exit from the EU could mean that travel documents for refugees and asylum seekers are more difficult to obtain, making it harder for them to travel between EU countries.

It is also possible that the UK government may tighten its borders to limit immigration, which could make it more difficult for refugees and asylum seekers to obtain the necessary documents they need to travel.

The repercussions of leaving the Dublin Regulation may have lasting consequences for refugees and asylum seekers. It is important to keep up with developments in the Brexit negotiations to stay informed on what this means for UK refugee travel documents after Brexit and how it could affect access to protection in the EU.

Asylum Standards and Procedures After Brexit

Brexit has created unprecedented uncertainty and complexity for UK refugees and those seeking asylum. With the UK no longer being a part of the EU, the standards and procedures for obtaining a UK refugee travel document have changed significantly.

The UK government has made it clear that those claiming asylum in the UK must demonstrate that they are unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin due to a well-founded fear of persecution. As part of this, they must provide evidence that they are not a threat to public safety or national security.

The following are some of the key changes that refugees and asylum seekers need to be aware of when applying for a UK refugee travel document after Brexit:

• Refugees must provide detailed information on their reasons for claiming asylum, including any potential risk factors that may arise.
• They must provide proof of identity, nationality, and documents demonstrating the conditions in their country of origin.
• All asylum applications will now be subject to strict screening procedures to ensure public safety and security.
• Those granted asylum status will be issued a UK refugee travel document after Brexit that is valid for five years and renewable upon expiration.
• The application processing time has increased significantly since the UK’s exit from the EU. It can now take six months to obtain a UK refugee travel document after Brexit.
• Asylum seekers are also subject to restrictions on their movement and travel within the UK.

Refugees and asylum seekers need to understand the new standards and procedures for obtaining a UK refugee travel document after Brexit. By staying informed about the changes and preparing for the application process, refugees can ensure that they have all the necessary documents and information to successfully apply for asylum in the UK.

FAQs – UK Refugee Travel Document After Brexit

Q: what is a uk refugee travel document.

A: A UK refugee travel document is issued to individuals who have been granted asylum or refugee status in the UK, allowing them to travel internationally.

Q: Can I travel to other EU countries with a UK refugee travel document after Brexit?

A: The ability to travel to other EU countries with a UK refugee travel document after Brexit may be limited. It is recommended that individuals check the specific travel requirements for the country they plan to visit before making travel plans.

Q: Can I travel to Turkey with a UK refugee travel document?

A: Turkey is not a member of the European Union, so travel to Turkey with a UK refugee travel document should not be affected by Brexit. However, it is recommended to check with the Turkish embassy for specific requirements and potential restrictions for individuals with a refugee travel document.

Q: What documents do I need to apply for a UK refugee travel document?

A: To apply for a UK refugee travel document, you must provide proof of your asylum or refugee status in the UK and a valid passport or other valid identification.

Q: How long does it take to process my UK refugee travel document application?

A: Processing times for UK refugee travel document applications may vary, typically within 6 to 8 weeks.

Q: Can I renew my UK refugee travel document?

A: You can renew your UK refugee travel document before it expires.

Q: Can I apply for a UK refugee travel document if my asylum status is still pending?

A: No, you can only apply for a UK refugee travel document after you have been granted asylum or refugee status in the UK.

Conclusion – UK Refugee Document After Brexit

The Brexit referendum has had a major impact on UK refugee travel documents after Brexit. As the UK leaves the European Union, new regulations and policies will be enacted.

These changes can make it harder for refugees to travel within the EU. Refugees must prepare themselves for these changes and understand their options. We hope this blog post has been informative and given you an understanding of what to expect in the coming months. If you found this information useful, please share it with others who may need it.

Thank you for taking the time to learn about UK refugee travel documents after Brexit. If you find this information helpful, don’t forget to share it with your social circle.

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I’ve UK rafugee travel documents . I want which countries I can travel in Europe without visa . Thankyou

Can I travel to Netherlands whit UK refugee travel document whit out Visa.

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After you get refugee status

This advice applies to England. See advice for See advice for Northern Ireland , See advice for Scotland , See advice for Wales

If you’ve claimed asylum and you get refugee status, the Home Office will send you a biometric residence permit (BRP) by post. They’ll also ask you to set up an account for your online immigration status.

Online immigration statuses are replacing BRPs. Your BRP will only be valid until October 2024. After this date, you’ll need to use your online account to prove your immigration status. You can get help setting up an online status .

You can use your BRP or online status to confirm your:

right to study

right to any public services or benefits that you're entitled to

Asylum support and 'section 4' support will stop 30 days after the date on your BRP. You'll get a letter confirming when asylum support will stop.

This means you’ll:

stop getting your cash allowance

have to move house - if you’ve been given somewhere to live as an asylum seeker

Once you’ve got refugee status, you’ll get permission to work in the UK - in any profession and at any skill level. If you’re not ready or able to look for work and have very little or no income, you can apply for benefits instead.

You’ll also have to think about opening a bank account and getting a National Insurance number.

When you get migrant status, the Home Office will tell Migrant Help. Migrant Help is an organisation that can help you find housing, claim benefits and make an appointment at the Jobcentre. They’ll contact you within 1 working day of being told about your migrant status.

If you need extra support

Contact your local Citizens Advice  for help with benefits and housing, and to get details of local charities, English language schools and community groups.

Find a new home

If you’ve been living somewhere as part of getting asylum support, you’ll have to move within 30 days of the date on your BRP.

Your accommodation provider should send you a letter giving you at least 7 days’ notice of when you have to move out.

If you don’t get at least 7 days’ notice, Migrant Help can ask the Home Office to let you stay in your accommodation for longer.

You can contact Migrant Help by either:

sending an email to [email protected]

calling the free asylum helpline on 0808 8010 503

If you already live with friends or family

You don’t need to move. If your friends or family are claiming benefits to help them pay rent, it might mean they get less.

If you need help getting housing

Contact your local council or housing office as soon as you can. The Home Office don’t provide accommodation to refugees, but your local council will be able to talk you through your options.

Whether you can stay in the same area depends on things like:

how long you’ve lived there

if you have family in the area

if you’re at risk of becoming homeless

It’s worth knowing there are long waiting lists for accommodation - you might be put in a bed and breakfast (B&B) or hostel temporarily.

Getting help if you’re homeless

If you’re worried about becoming homeless, you can call the homeless charity Shelter on 0808 800 4444.

Shelter also has advice for refugees on getting help if you’re homeless .

You can also search online through Homeless Link to  find emergency accommodation  yourself.

If you need help paying a tenancy deposit, you can search for help to rent schemes through the housing charity Crisis.

If you’re ready to look for work, you can search online .

If you’re in London, the Refugee Council’s employment advice and support service have a course that will help you if you’re not quite sure where to start.

Contact UK NARIC if you have qualifications from your home country - you’ll need to find their UK equivalent to find a similar job here. It costs at least £55.20 to do this.

When you’re offered a job, you’ll need to prove your right to work in the UK. Check how to prove your right to work .

Claiming benefits

You might be entitled to benefits in the UK even though you’ll stop getting Asylum Support.

You might be entitled to benefits like:

Universal Credit - if you’re unemployed, too ill to work or on a low wage

Pension Credit - if you’ve reached State Pension age

Housing Benefit - if you need help to pay rent and you’ve reached State Pension age or you’re in temporary or supported housing

a refugee integration loan - to help pay for a rent deposit, household items, education and training for work

You can check if you’ve reached State Pension age on GOV.UK .

You’ll need a National Insurance number to claim benefits - you’ll have applied for one at your interview with the Home Office when you first claimed asylum. You’ll also need it to pay tax and register with a doctor.

You can check what benefits you can get using a benefits calculator .

Get a National Insurance number

Normally, you’ll get your National Insurance (NI) number through the post just after you get refugee status.

If you haven’t received a NI number, call the National Insurance number application line . Ask whether they’ve issued you with a NI number - if they haven’t, ask what you need to do to get one.

Opening a bank account

Now that you have an immigration status, you’re allowed to open a UK bank account . It makes things like paying for food and bills much easier.

It should be an easy process if you have proof of your immigration status. You can show them your BRP or give them a share code if you have an online immigration status. The bank will also check with the Home Office to confirm you have permission to stay in the UK.

Travelling outside the UK

If you don’t have a passport, you can apply for a travel document. This lets you leave and return to the UK.

You can apply for a travel document on GOV.UK .

Get more help

You can find a guide for new refugees on GOV.UK .

It includes guidance on things like:

employment and benefits

housing and services

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Page last reviewed on 27 September 2019

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Home Office travel documents and visa free countries

Tell Us What You Think?  

Under the 1951 UN Convention Refugee Travel Document (blue) is issued by the United Kingdom to a refugee who has been granted asylum in the UK. If someone has been recognised as a refugee then they can apply for a travel document under the 1951 refugee Convention, which is a blue passport-sized document. Information about applying for this travel document is available  on the UK government website .

The Refugee Travel Document Normally is normally issued for up to 10 years for adults and for up to 5 years for children, or in line with limited leave. It also may be issued with a shorter validity if considered appropriate.

Travel documents are normally valid for all countries other than the country asylum is claimed from and/or the country of origin.

Countries that allow visa-free travel on Refugee Travel document

Countries that do not allow entry with refugee travel document.

UAE – Dubai

Qatar – Doha

Stateless person’s travel document

A stateless person may apply for a travel document under 1954 United Nations Convention relating to Stateless Persons. Information about applying for this travel document is available  on the UK government website . For more information on statelessness, see our  fact sheet on statelessness .

The travel document is normally valid for up to 5 years (children) or 10 years (adults) or in line with the leave granted. The stateless travel document is normally valid for all countries.

Certificate of Travel

Certificates of Travel may be issued to individuals who:

• are permanently resident in the United Kingdom, or
• have been granted Humanitarian Protection (HP) or Discretionary Leave (DL) to enter or remain in the UK for a limited period, following an unsuccessful asylum application  and  can provide documentary evidence that they have been formally and unreasonably refused a passport by their country of origin.

The certificate of travel is normally valid for up to 5 years or for the length of leave the individual has. The Home Office guidance states that the certificate of travel is normally valid for all countries but there were previously issues with the acceptance of the document in a number of countries, including many European ones. It is recommended that a particular country’s rules should be checked before applying for such a document and travelling to that country.

However, if an individual stay outside of the UK for a period of more than 2 years, that leave to remain (whether indefinite or limited) will lapse. The leave to remain will not lapse if someone comes back and left again during the two-year period – it must be continuous for the leave to lapse.

Disclaimer:

The information in this blog is for general information purposes only and does not purport to be comprehensive or to provide legal advice. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the information and law is current as of the date of publication it should be stressed that, due to the passage of time, this does not necessarily reflect the present legal position. Connaught Law and authors accept no responsibility for loss which may arise from accessing or reliance on information contained in this blog. For formal advice on the current law please don’t hesitate to contact Connaught Law. Legal advice is only provided pursuant to a written agreement, identified as such, and signed by the client and by or on behalf of Connaught Law.

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First Decision on an Asylum Claim

A new law called The Illegal Migration Act 2023 has recently come into force. The Act has brought about significant changes to the UK asylum and immigration system for people who arrive in the UK on or after 20 July 2023. We are in the process of updating the Toolkit to reflect these developments. For now, please be aware that some of the information in the Toolkit may be out-of-date for people who arrived in the UK after that date. To stay up to date with any changes to the Toolkit, please sign up to our newsletter here .

A new law called The Nationality and Borders Act 2022 has recently come into force. The Act has brought about significant changes to the UK asylum and immigration system. We are in the process of updating our Toolkit to reflect these developments. For now, please be aware that some of the information on this page may be out-of-date. To read a summary of the changes coming into force under the Act, please have a read of our  Legal Update .

You may be waiting a long time for the Home Office to make a decision on your asylum claim. In 2020, most decisions took more than six months. Currently, there are lots of delays and some people are waiting for more than a year for a decision.

This page looks at what happens if the Home Office grant you permission to stay, and what to do if your asylum claim is denied/refused.

It is useful to read this information while you are still waiting for a Home Office decision, so that you can be prepared for when you receive it.

Positive decision

If the Home Office accept your story and evidence and agree you need protection in the UK – they make a positive decision on your asylum claim – you will be granted leave to remain in the UK. You may hear this described as getting “immigration status”, “permission to stay in the UK”, or getting “papers”.

You may be granted Refugee Status or Humanitarian Protection, or sometimes another form of leave to remain.

Refugee Status

If the Home Office decide you have a need for protection because you are at risk of persecution , and your claim falls under the grounds for protection in the Refugee Convention , you will be granted Refugee Status.

Refugee Status currently means five years’ leave to remain in the UK . You will have the right to work and claim benefits, access to mainstream housing, and the possibility of applying for family reunion.

Read more about refugee family reunion in barrister Colin Yeo’s guide for refugees (including those with Humanitarian Protection), their families and their friends trying to understand the rules on refugee family reunion.

After five years of Refugee Status, you can apply for ILR , and after a year of ILR you can apply for British citizenship.

Humanitarian Protection

Refugee Status (see above) should be granted if you can show you are at risk of individual persecution. If you are fleeing war or violence that is threatening/harming many people where you are from – not you specifically – you may not qualify for Refugee Status.

If you are not at risk of individual persecution but you would be at risk of serious threat/harm because of indiscriminate violence, for example during a war or internal conflict, than you may be granted Humanitarian Protection.

Humanitarian Protection normally means five years’ leave to remain in the UK and brings almost all of the same rights as Refugee Status.

One exception to these rights is the right to apply for a Refugee Convention travel document. If you are granted Humanitarian Protection you will either need to use your national passport or if you have proof of not being able to do this, you can apply for a Certificate of Travel .

Other leave to remain

In some cases, your asylum claim may be refused but you may be granted other leave to remain.

If you have applied for asylum, and that application is refused, you may be granted leave under the immigration rules (on human rights grounds, for example).

If you are an unaccompanied minor and there are not adequate reception arrangements in your country of origin, the Home Office may grant you limited leave to remain until you are 17.5 years old.

In some modern slavery/trafficking cases, Discretionary Leave may be granted. This may be if asylum is refused or was not sought, but there are particular circumstances meaning that you, as a recognised victim of trafficking need to stay in the UK. This includes situations where you are assisting the police with inquiries, or where there are particularly compelling personal circumstances. Read more about the legal process for victims of trafficking here .

Some medical cases may also result in Discretionary Leave, if removal would breach your Article 3 or Article 8 rights.

In rare circumstances, another kind of leave called Restricted Leave may be granted. For example, if you are excluded from receiving Refugee Status or Humanitarian Protection, but your Article 3 rights would be breached if you were removed from the UK.

Negative decision – a refusal

If your asylum claim is denied by the Home Office, you should speak to your lawyer as soon as possible. We use the word lawyer to mean the person representing you in your legal case – you may use another word, like “solicitor”.

Your lawyer (or you, if you do not have a lawyer) needs to look carefully at the Home Office decision. Read more about this below.

You may be able to make a formal legal challenge of the Home Office refusal. This is called an appeal.

Read about what you need to do if your asylum claim is denied (refused) by the Home Office on the After Refusal page of this guide.

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Home » Blog » UK

Everything You Should Know About A UK Refugee Travel Document

• Last Updated On February 24, 2023,
• Categories: UK

The UK refugee travel document is a blue passport-sized document issued to individuals who have been given asylum in the UK. What’s important to note here is that this document is provided by the UK to asylum-seekers as per the UN Refugee Convention.

Individuals holding a UK refugee travel document are allowed to travel to several countries without requiring a visa. However, it may not permit you to visit the country from which you sought asylum, even if it is your country of origin.

What you must understand is that every country has certain immigration restrictions, which may require you to get a visa first, regardless of how long you intend to stay there. Therefore, it is advisable to check the information concerning the existing visa requirements of the country you wish to visit before making any travel arrangements.

Visit the official website of the UK government to read more information about a UK travel document, along with its application process.

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Travel documents for refugees

Introduction, who can get a travel document, travelling to ireland with a ‘convention’ travel document, how to apply for a travel document, further information.

A travel document allows people living in Ireland who cannot get a passport to travel outside Ireland. People who have been declared a refugee are entitled to a 1951 Convention Travel Document.

You may also be able to get a travel document if you have subsidiary protection status or leave to remain, and you cannot get a national passport from your country of nationality.

Travel documents are valid for a maximum of 3 years.

You may be eligible for a travel document if you:

• Have been declared a refugee
• Have been granted Subsidiary Protection status
• Have been granted permission to live in Ireland following a request by the United National High Commissioner for Refugees (a programme refugee )
• Have been declared stateless under the New York Convention of 1954
• You are the family member of any of the above
• Have permission to remain and need to travel because of an emergency

If you have been declared a refugee following an application for international protection, or you came to Ireland as a programme refugee, you can get a travel document.

If you were declared a refugee following an application for international protection, you can get a refugee travel document. It says “Convention of 28 July 1951” on the front cover. It is sometimes called a ‘1951 Convention Travel Document’. You can travel to most countries in the EU without a visa, and stay for up to 90 days using this travel document. You should check with the embassy of the country where you plan to travel.

Programme refugees cannot get a 1951 Convention Travel Document. Instead, you can apply for a regular travel document.

People with subsidiary protection status

If you were granted subsidiary protection following an application for international protection, ISD may give you a travel document if you cannot get a passport from your country of nationality.

This travel document is valid for up to 3 years (or until your residency is due for renewal). You generally need a visa to enter other countries. You should check with the embassy of the country where you to plan to travel.

Family members

You may get a travel document if you are a family member of someone with refugee or subsidiary protection status. You must show that you have tried to get a passport or travel document from your country of nationality.

Your children need their own travel documents.

People with leave to remain or other residency status

ISD can issue a travel document to other residents, but only in exceptional circumstances, and where you cannot get a passport from your country of nationality. For example, if you have to travel abroad for urgent medical treatment and you are unable to get a passport, ISD may issue a travel document.

You should note that travel documents take 16 weeks or more to process.

Since 19 July 2022 , if you have a refugee travel document issued by a country outside Ireland , you must apply for a visa to enter Ireland.

You can apply for a travel document online for a fee of €55.

You can also apply by post using the travel document application paper form (pdf) . If you apply by post you should include the following with your completed application:

• 4 passport-sized photographs, 2 of which are signed by a member of An Garda Síochána- check the photographic requirements for a travel document (pdf).
• €55 fee - you can pay the fee by bank draft or postal order, made payable to the Department of Justice.
• Passport or national identity card
• Permission letter allowing you to remain in Ireland

Minors will also need:

• Birth certificate (if applicable)
• A letter from the minor’s school or GP, confirming that they go to school
• One of the minor’s passport-sized photos should be signed by their school or GP

If the applicant is not in Ireland (for example, where family reunification has been granted), you can leave the Garda sections blank and send the completed form to the ISD Travel Document Unit. They will send the completed form to the nearest embassy or Irish representative to have the rest of the form completed and witnessed.

If your application is successful your travel document will be sent to you by registered post. If your application is refused you will be informed in writing. You are advised not to make any travel arrangements until you receive your travel document.

You can find information about travel documents on the website of the Irish Immigration Service Delivery.

Travel Document Unit

Repatriation Division Immigration Services Delivery 13/14 Burgh Quay Dublin 2 Ireland

Re-entry Visa Processing Office

Immigration Service Delivery 13/14 Burgh Quay Dublin 2 Ireland

Related documents

• Your rights when you travel on a ferry or cruise When travelling in the EU by ferry or cruise ship, you have rights if there are delays or cancellations. Find out more about what to do if things go wrong. 1167.5985
• Your rights when you travel by bus or coach When travelling in the EU by bus or coach, you have rights if there are delays or cancellations. Find out more about what to do if things go wrong. 1138.4597
• Accommodation Recognition Payment for hosting refugees from Ukraine The Accommodation Recognition Payment is a monthly payment for people providing accommodation to people fleeing the conflict in Ukraine. 1128.171

If you have a question about this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 0818 07 4000 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 8pm).

You can also contact your local Citizens Information Centre .

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Why are thousands of people refused asylum still in the UK?

Wednesday 10 April 2024 17:30, UK

More than 55,000 asylum seekers whose applications have been refused since 2011 may not have left the UK.

The analysis of Home Office data does not include partners or children - so could be even higher.

On the Daily, Niall Paterson speaks to our communities correspondent Becky Johnson about how delays in deporting failed applicants have led to some people being able to make multiple appeals.

In one case, an asylum seeker has been in limbo for 18 years.

Also, immigration lawyer Harjap Singh Bhangal talks about why so many appeals against deportation are successful.

👉 Listen above then tap here to follow the Sky News Daily wherever you get your podcasts 👈

Producer: Emma-Rae Woodhouse Assistant producer: Iona Brunker Podcast Promotions Producer: David Chipakupaku Editor: Wendy Parker

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Former RAF base to house asylum seekers is contaminated, government letters say

RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire is one of Home Office’s three main accommodation sites, with first arrivals due within weeks

A UK military base due to accommodate up to 2,000 asylum seekers under controversial plans has been found to be contaminated with ground gases and unexploded ordnance, according to government documents.

RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire is one of three mass accommodation sites earmarked by the Home Office to house asylum seekers as a supposedly cheaper alternative to hotels.

Ministers had initially planned to have 3,000 asylum seekers accommodated on three sites – the Bibby Stockholm barge in Portland, Dorset, the Wethersfield former military base in Essex and RAF Scampton in Lincolnshire – by the end of 2023. But there are fewer than 1,000 people on the Bibby Stockholm and at Wethersfield and none at Scampton, though the first 60 asylum seekers are due to arrive there in the coming weeks.

A letter from Lee Rowley, the minister for housing, planning and building safety, addressed to West Lindsey district council , where RAF Scampton is situated, stated that there are “potential risks to human health arising from ground gases, UXO (unexploded ordnance) and ground contamination which could affect both workers on the site and asylum seekers”.

“These risks could mean the site is not suitable for its intended use which could give rise to likely significant effects associated with human health,” the letter states.

The letter also says that mitigation measures are in place to make the site safe but “in the unlikely event of failure of any of the mitigation measures users will be removed from the affected location within the site”.

A separate letter from Home Office officials, also sent to the council earlier this month, notes that being housed on a military base could trigger trauma for some asylum seekers.

“Those accommodated at the site are likely to be aware that it was formerly used as a military barracks. For some asylum seekers this association may trigger memories of past mental traumas in their home countries which is why the site is unlikely to be deemed suitable for those who are vulnerable or have serious mental health needs,” it states.

West Lindsey district council is opposed to the Home Office plans for RAF Scampton and has expressed concerns about it jeopardising a future heritage scheme for the historic site. The base was home of the Dambusters and has five Grade II-listed buildings.

It describes the Home Office plan to significantly increase the population in the remote, rural area as “unsustainable and inappropriate” and refers to high levels of contamination on the site.

The council has also raised concerns about possible damage to material of archaeological significance during the construction process. “This is considered irreversible harm which would result in substantial harm to heritage assets with archaeological interest,” officials states in a response to government about the plans.

According to the Home Office, at the end of December 2023 there were about 46,000 asylum seekers in hotels costing £8m each day. A recent report from the National Audit Office found that housing people at RAF Scampton will cost £45.1m more than hotels.

A government spokesperson said: “The asylum system is under unprecedented pressure, brought about by a significant increase in dangerous and illegal journeys into the country. As part of the conditions of the special development order for RAF Scampton, a number of surveys will be undertaken prior to occupation.

“The safety of individuals remains our absolute priority, and we reiterate that any accommodation used in response to the increasing pressures on the UK asylum system will be fit for purpose and meet all relevant housing and health and safety rules.”

• Immigration and asylum
• Bibby Stockholm
• Home Office
• Lincolnshire

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Asylum seeker applications to travel abroad

Asylum policy guidance on deciding asylum seekers' applications to travel abroad.

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This document was withdrawn on 19 July 2018 and has not been replaced.

Travel abroad

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Asylum policy guidance used by UK Visas and Immigration to make decisions on asylum seekers’ applications to travel abroad.

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