lake titicaca travel

Lake Titicaca

In Andean belief, Titicaca is the birthplace of the sun. Set between Peru and Bolivia, it’s the largest lake in South America and the highest navigable body of water in the world. Bright days contrast with bitterly cold nights. Enthralling, deep-blue Lake Titicaca is the unifying, longtime home of highland cultures steeped in the old ways.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Isla Amantaní

Of the small remote islands dotted around Lake Titicaca, Isla Amantaní is the least visited. Its population is just 4000, is a few kilometers north of the…

These human-made islands constructed from reeds are a fascinating half-day trip from Puno. Each islet is home to between one and ten Uros families, who…

Isla Taquile

Miniscule Taquile may be only 7-sq-km, with a population of merely 2000 people, but this island has a distinct culture famous for its colorful textiles…

Iglesia de Santiago Apostol

Worth seeing and the pride of locals, this lime-mortar church includes fascinating features, such as a life-sized sculpture of The Last Supper; Santiago …

Sitting on rolling hills on the Lago Umayo peninsula, the chullpas (funerary towers) of Sillustani stand out for miles against a desolate altiplano…

Just over 20km from Puno, this dramatic site has an extraordinary position upon a table-topped volcanic hill surrounded by a fertile plain. Its modest…

These pre-Inca ruins are spread out across a large area above the town and consist of nine pyramid-like structures, the largest of which gives the site…

Museo Carlos Dreyer

This small museum houses a fascinating collection of Puno-related archaeological artifacts and art from pre-Inca, Inca, colonial and the Republic periods…

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Sep 1, 2023 • 6 min read

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Lake Titicaca and beyond

Lake Titicaca Travel Guide: Planning Your Trip

TripSavvy / Chris VR

Lake Titicaca, the cradle of Incan civilization and the origin of the Inca Empire, is the largest lake on the South American continent, straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia. An interesting Lake Titicaca fact is that, by some definitions, it's the highest navigable lake in the world at an astounding 12,500 feet of elevation, making it higher than Mount Fuji in Japan. Lake Titicaca is too chilly for swimming, but this alpine body of water does offer gorgeous views of the Andes, boating trips to islands made of reeds, and an intimate look into the Indigenous cultures that have called the Titicaca home for hundreds of years.

Planning Your Trip

• Best Time to Visit : Because of the lake's high elevation, the temperatures stay cool throughout the year and nights often dip below freezing. The dry season lasts from April to November and the wet season from December to March. June to August are the most popular months to visit, but April and May are excellent for sunny days, minimal crowds, and lush vegetation coming off of the rainy season.
• Language : Spanish is spoken throughout the Lake Titicaca region, as well as Indigenous languages such as Aymara and Quechua. On some of the islands on the lake, Indigenous languages are spoken exclusively, so make to book a tour with a guide who can translate for you.
• Currency : The type of currency depends on which side of the lake you're on. On the Peruvian side, you'll need Peruvian soles. If you're in Bolivia, you'll need bolivianos. Credit cards are not widely accepted, so bring cash with you. You'll have a much easier time if you bring smaller denominations.
• Getting Around : Most travelers stay in Puno, Peru, or Copacabana, Bolivia. You can get around either city using inexpensive taxis, but you should ask your accommodation to call you a cab rather than hail one off the street. For getting around the lake's islands, there are many boat excursions to choose from.
• Travel Tip : Even though it's usually chilly, the high elevation means the sun rays are especially strong. Pack sunscreen and don't forget to put it on before going out.

Things to Do

Lake Titicaca is too cold to swim in, so don't expect to arrive and lay out on the lakeshore or go for a dip. The real draw here is taking in the breathtaking nature of the Andes and learning about the rich cultural history of the Titicaca's inhabitants. Some of the attractions are only accessible from the Peru side while others are only accessible from the Bolivia side, so if there's something specific you want to see, make sure you head to the right destination.

• Floating Reed Islands : One of the most famous attractions of Lake Titicaca is the man-made floating reed islands. Located just off the coast of Puno in Peru, the Uros people have been weaving together islands that they live on for hundreds of years. You can visit them for a day or really immerse yourself in Uros culture by choosing to spend the night in a homestay.
• Isla del Sol : According to Incan mythology, the god Huiracocha emerged from the Isla del Sol , or Island of the Sun, and created the world. The island was one of the most sacred places to the Inca and served as the focal point for Lake Titicaca's spiritual energy. The Isla del Sol is located on the south side of the lake near Copacabana, Bolivia. Together with the neighboring Isla de la Luna , or Island of the Moon, both islands still contain Incan ruins to be discovered.
• Island Boat Tour : There are lots of islands around Lake Titicaca, so the best way to explore them is to visit as many as possible on a full-day boat excursion. Leaving from Puno, you'll see not just the floating man-made Uros islands but also actual islands where other cultural groups live. One of the most visited is the Isla de Taquile, which is especially known for the hand-woven textiles sewn exclusively by the men. Amantaní is another nearby island inhabited by Quechua people who farm quinoa on terraced fields.

What to Eat and Drink

Trout from Lake Titicaca is the dish you'll most commonly see whether you're on the Peruvian side or the Bolivian side, typically accompanied by quinoa or salchipapas , french fries served with slices of hot dog. Trout is actually an invasive species in the lake that was imported by the U.S., so you're doing the ecosystem a favor by consuming as much of it as possible. Quinoa also shows up all over local cuisine, either in soups, steamed with vegetables, and creamed.

If seafood isn't your cup of tea, you'll also find what could be considered Peru's national dish, lomo saltado . Strips of beef are stir-fried with local vegetables and served over rice, which is practically a staple of chifa cuisine, or the fusion of Chinese cooking with Peruvian ingredients.

Where to Stay

Puno on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca is the most popular base for travelers exploring the lake. It has the most hotel and restaurant options and direct connections to Lima and Cuzco, but it can also feel very touristy. Copacabana in Bolivia, on the other hand, is less developed than Puno and the choice for travelers who want to get off the beaten track. Accommodation options range from backpacker hostels to luxury villas with views of the lake, but you'll find the top-tier choices in and around Puno.

If you really want to enjoy your stay on Titicaca, you can spend the night on one of the many floating islands right off Puno. Homestays on the Uros Islands are common, allowing visitors to spend the night in a family home and share a meal with the island's residents. Suasi Island is an actual island, not a man-made floating island, and it's also much farther away—about five hours by boat. But it's one of the most remote options for your stay and perfect for those looking for tranquility, isolation, or just some good old adventure.

Getting There

Getting to Lake Titicaca most likely entails getting from Cuzco or Lima to Puno on the Peruvian side, or traveling from La Paz to Copacabana on the Bolivian side. There are also buses that cross the border and travel between Puno and Copacabana, taking about four hours of travel time.

How to Get There From Cuzco

Cuzco is the closest big city to Puno and you can travel by plane, bus, or train. Flights from Cuzco to Lake Titicaca arrive in the city of Juliaca. The time in the air is only an hour, but it's another hour of travel time from Juliaca to Puno by car. Buses for Puno typically leave Cuzco in the morning and take about eight hours to reach the lake. Trains are the most scenic option, but also the slowest and oftentimes the most expensive. The Andean Explorer and PeruRail are the two companies with train service between the cities, and the journey takes over 10 hours.

How to Get There From Lima

Lima is much farther away from Lake Titicaca than Cuzco and going by land isn't a viable option. Thankfully, flights from Lima's airport to Juliaca only take about an hour and a half, so you can still reach the lake easily even if you aren't passing through Cuzco.

How to Get There From La Paz

Travelers who are visiting Copacabana or the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca generally start in La Paz, Bolivia's capital city. The only way to travel is by bus and the journey takes about four to five hours. Prices and bus standards vary wildly, and it's generally worth paying a bit more to have a more comfortable ride.

Culture and Customs

The lake's importance has endured for centuries and the local Indigenous cultures—of which there are several—still consider the lake to be a sacred place. The most prominent cultures in the region are the Aymara, the Quechua, and the Uros, each with its own language and customs.

Due to overfishing in the lake and over-tourism, the traditional ways of life of the local residents are in danger. Many of the accommodations and homestays charge a supplement to support the local community, so don't pass over places that charge this extra fee. When booking tours of the lake or the islands, seek out guides that belong to the Titicaca's Indigenous groups. For example, the people of Isla Taquile started their own community tourism group to offer excursions and take back control from outside companies that were profiting off of the Indigenous residents.

Money Saving Tips

• In general, Bolivia is less expensive than Peru . If you're traveling on a budget, focus your trip on the Bolivian side of the lake.
• When looking for boat tours from Puno or Copacabana, don't accept the first offer you hear. There are plenty of options in both cities, so shop around a little and feel free to haggle.
• Flights are convenient when you're short on time, but the most affordable way to travel around Peru is by bus.
• The wet season from December to March is the least busy time to visit and when you're most likely to find travel deals. Rain isn't constant, so you may get lucky and have a fairly dry trip. On the other hand, if you encounter heavy rain it really limits how much you'll be able to explore Lake Titicaca.

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Lake Titicaca

Where is lake titicaca.

At 3,800 meters above sea level, Lake Titicaca is the world’s highest navigable body of water. It’s also the largest lake in South America , with a surface area of 8,372km 2 . Its location is somewhat peculiar – it lies astride the border of Peru (to the west) and Bolivia (to the east).

For this reason, Lake Titicaca can be easily accessed from two countries. The most popular entry point from the Peruvian side is Puno, while the city of Copacabana is a convenient choice when traveling in Bolivia.

They can both be reached by bus, car, and plane. Plus, a scenic train connection to Puno runs through some of the most beautiful Peruvian landscapes.

How to get in

Arriving at Lake Titicaca by bus is the most affordable option, but you’ll need to brace yourself for a long drive and possible delays. Direct buses to Puno run from Lima, Arequipa, and Cusco; you can catch a direct connection to Copacabana from La Paz.

If you want to explore the lake from both countries, buses between Puno and Copacabana take around 4 hours (plus an hour or so at the border).

Getting to Lake Titicaca by plane is much faster but way more expensive than the bus (always the way, isn’t it?). Note that Copacabana has its airport, but to reach Puno, you must fly to the nearby town of Juliaca and then take a taxi or bus.

And, of course, if you’re feeling brave, you can also get to Lake Titicaca by car . Beware of the high altitude, though! Driving at over 4000 meters above sea level can be dangerous if you’re not used to it.

There is no definite answer on how to best get to Lake Titicaca : it all depends on your budget, schedule, and travel style!

Read our article about the unique accommodations in Lake Titicaca .

What to see at lake titicaca.

It is no surprise that a lake of this size boasts incredible biodiversity. Lake Titicaca is home to over 500 aquatic species, including the spectacular Puna ibis, charming Chilean pink flamingo, and a little less charming Lake Titicaca frog (it can weigh up to 3kg!).

Part of the lake is a protected area named Titicaca National Reserve . Thanks to the tremendous efforts at sustainable tourism, you can enjoy superb bird-watching and trekking opportunities here.

Fans of archaeology and history won’t be disappointed. If you want to experience pre-Colombian South America, you can visit the ancient sites around the lake. The Colla people build impressive burial towers at Sillustani and Cutimbo.

In Ichu, you’ll find a temple complex set on a hilltop with stunning views. And if you’re dreaming of visiting the Khajuharo temple in India, famed for adult art, you can get a little preview at the Templo de la Fertilidad (actually not so little, you’ll see what I mean).

Lake Titicaca altitude

The surface elevation of Lake Titicaca’s water is 3,812 meters / 12,507 feet . It means that all the hills and mountains you see around are higher than this.

If you want to visit the highest point of Lake Titicaca, you need to take a boat ride to Island Amantani. Here you will find the Pachamama mountain stretching up to 4130 meters / 13,550 feet.  Expect to have amazing views overlooking the lake and its surrounding area.

Lake Titicaca is a place filled with history, legends, and uncovered mysteries. According to Incan mythology, it’s the birthplace of the first Inca king, Manco Capac.

Another myth says that the creator god emerged from Lake Titicaca before creating the Sun, Moon, and stars. Hence, the romantic nickname is ‘the birthplace of the Sun’.

The mysterious lake has also received its version of the Atlantis legend – rumor has it that there is a lost city under the face of the water. Well… this one proved to be more than just an old wives’ tale when the researchers found underwater ruins of an ancient temple at the bottom of the lake.

So who knows how many other secrets are still waiting to be uncovered?

Lakeside Towns

The towns on the shores of Lake Titicaca are more than just stopping points. Tourists tend to overlook Puno and head straight for the islands, but there’s plenty to see there. If pastel colonial architecture is your thing, don’t miss out on a stroll around this charming city.

Copacabana boasts an impressive Portuguese Basilica and a laid-back waterfront with views over the lake on the Bolivian side. Well worth a stop!

With all that said, the islands are the star attraction at Lake Titicaca. The floating islands (Islas Uros) are the most scenic with their signature reeds, homes, boats, and crafts.

Coming from the Bolivian side, your itinerary will be incomplete without visiting the spring of youth on Isla del Sol. For those interested in local arts, Isla Taquile is a real treat.

Here you can watch the indigenous people busy at work weaving and knitting traditional colorful garments. If there’s one thing that you need to prioritize when visiting Lake Titicaca, it’s the incredibly diverse islands with their unique communities and customs.

The people of Lake Titicaca – Uros

If you like breaking bread with the locals, you’re in luck. At Lake Titicaca, there are plenty of opportunities to meet the islanders, the Uros indigenous people living here for hundreds of years, and experience their everyday lives.

With agrarian culture dating to pre-Columbian time, you might be forgiven for thinking that time has stopped on Lake Titicaca’s islands. Choose an island homestay to enjoy your visit to the lake to the fullest.

At Isla Amantani , it involves helping with everyday tasks like cooking and participating in community activities such as traditional dances.

On Isla Taquile , you can watch the local crafts and perhaps even have a go at weaving yourself. Each island has its unique character and offers different activities.

Is Lake Titicaca Salty?

This is a widespread question, and the answer is more complicated than yes or no. See, the salinity of the waters of Lake Titicaca is about 5.5 parts per 1,000. Is this a high number? Not compared to seas.

The Mediterranean Sea has 38 parts per 1,000, the Red Sea has 36, and our oceans range between 34 and 36. The Baltic Sea is the least salty sea on Earth, at just ten parts per 1,000.

However, the salinity is much higher than in other lakes, with 0 to 0.5 parts per 1,000. So it’s safe to say that Lake Titicaca will not taste like a sea but is slightly salty.

The historical explanation of why it’s salty it’s because it used to be saltwater. It sits in a sedimentary basin that used to be below sea level, uplifted as the Andes were created. The glacier water and the inflow of 27 rivers made it less and less salty over time.

When to go?

May to September ( winter season ) is the driest time, making it most convenient to visit Lake Titicaca. December to March (the summer season ) is warmer, but there is also a lot more rainfall which can spoil your hiking and sightseeing plans.

To experience the famous Festival de la Virgen de la Candelaria (celebrated both in Puno and Copacabana), you need to schedule your trip for the first two weeks of February.

Looking for a combination of good weather and lower prices? Aim for the shoulder season – April and October don’t see as much rain as the summer, and they tend to be less busy with tourists than the high season.

Lake Titicaca is located in the Alpine climate, with cold temperatures most of the year. In winter, subzero temperatures are not uncommon (especially at night), and even in summer, you’d be lucky to see above 15 degrees on the thermometer.

So don’t be fooled by the ‘summer season and bring warm clothes regardless of the month you visit.

Water Temperature

Surface temperatures average 14°C (56°F), and temperatures are slightly lower at 11°C (52°F) at the bottom. You’ll need to have some Wim Hof lessons not to be cold in the lake! Alternatively, take a wetsuit or try not to fall into the water.

Remember that the lake is set at a dizzying altitude (quite literally). If you don’t want to succumb to altitude sickness, take things slow, and allow yourself time to acclimate.

Prevention methods include drinking a lot of water, steering clear of alcohol and cigarettes, and avoiding excessive exercise. You can also try a local altitude sickness remedy – coca tea. It will elevate the headaches and give you a kick of energy comparable to a cup of coffee.

Don’t forget to stay on guard for pickpockets. Keep your valuables in a money belt and stay particularly vigilant in crowded places such as bus terminals or train stations. Also, remember that hostels are not always safe, so lock your possessions before leaving them in the room.

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Lake Titicaca – Ultimate Guide To The Birthplace of The Sun

Lake Titicaca is the world's highest large lake. This great body of water is also an important part of South America’s history. Some of Peru's most famous legends center around Titicaca.

There's more than just fish in these waters. An ancient city lies beneath the surface and ruins dot the shores. The islands (floating or not) are windows back in time to a simple way of life.

In this article, I will tell you how, why, and when you should make a trip to ‘The Birthplace of the Sun.

Looking for a short tour? Here are some of my favourite tours in Lake Titicaca:

• Combined Uros and Taquile Island Day Tour (leaves from Puno)  
• 2-Day Budget Lake Titicaca Tour (incl. Uros, Amantani and Taquile) 
• Full Day Puno Tour (incl. Lake Titicaca, Uros and Taquile)
• Floating Islands Day Tour (with lunch on Taquile)
• 2-Day Luxury Lake Titicaca Boat Tour (leaves from Cusco)

See more Lake Titicaca  day tour options. 

Lake Titicaca Facts

What does titicaca mean.

The name ‘Titicaca’ (pronounced ti-tee-kaa-ka) cannot be traced back to one single language.

In Aymara, Titi can mean either ‘puma’ or ‘lead’. In the same language, caca- means ‘white hairs on the head’. The best translation of Titicaca is ‘a grey or rock-coloured Puma’.

Others believe that the name comes from a sacred rock located on Isla del Sol (The Sun Island) called Thaksi Cala. It’s possible that with years of mispronunciation, Thaksi Cala could have developed into Titicaca.

Is Lake Titicaca The Highest Lake In The World?

If you take a tour of the lake, you will likely hear that Titicaca is the highest lake in the world. This is not entirely true. If you have been to Huaraz in northern Peru (which I highly recommend), then you’ve probably trekked to higher, much smaller, lakes.

Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. Basically, it is the biggest high-altitude lake. The mountain lakes are not big enough to accommodate boats.

The elevation of Lake Titicaca is 3,812m (12,507ft) above sea level. It fluctuates by about 2.5m (8.2 ft), getting higher over the rainy season. By sheer area and volume of water, Titicaca is also the largest lake in Latin America.

The highest point on Lake Titicaca is Pachamama mountain (4130m / 13, 550ft). You can hike up to this point on Amantani Island .

Pachamama on Amantani island

Is Lake Titicaca in Peru or Bolivia?

This is true - Lake Titicaca is in both Bolivia and Peru. The massive lake straddles the border between these countries.

There is a heated debate between Peruvians and Bolivians as to who has the bigger portion of Lake Titicaca. Regardless, you can reach beautiful islands and see epic sunsets on either side.

Please Note: You might be planning to cross the Yunguyo border between Puno (Peru) to Copacabana (Bolivia) by bus. If you take this route in either direction, the bus needs to cross the lake on a barge.

How Deep Is Lake Titicaca?

The average depth of Titicaca is between 140-180m (460-600ft). The deepest part of the lake is in the northeast corner, off Isla Soto. Here, the bed is 284m (932ft) below the surface. That’s equivalent to a 60-story building!

Is Lake Titicaca Shaped Like A Puma?

Well actually, Lake Titicaca is shaped more like a puma hunting a rabbit.

The puma is a sacred animal for the Incas, representing the power of the Earth and the land of the living. It's not surprising that this form is identified in many natural features.

Incan architects also designed settlements and structures in this shape. For example, the city of Cusco is shaped like a puma.

Is Lake Titicaca A Protected Area?

Titicaca was designated as a Ramsar wetland site in 1998. A large part of it is protected as a national reserve. 90% of the lake’s fish, including native Killifish and catfish, are found nowhere else in the world.

The lake, its shores, and islands are home to 530 aquatic animal species. This includes threatened species like the Flightless Titicaca grebe and the  Titicaca Water frog . These massive amphibians can weigh up to 1kg (2.2. lbs.) and live in shallow areas.

Trout were introduced in 1939. These invasives make up a large part of the local diet. You’ll find fresh trout on the menu of almost every restaurant in Puno or Copacabana.

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• Best restaurants in Cusco

Where to stay? Here are 7 of my favourite accommodation options on Lake Titicaca and in Copacabana: 

• Los Uros Hostel (affordable and private accommodation)
• Duque Inn (private option at budget prices)
• Qelqatani Hotel (more upmarket option)
• Totora B&B  (guest-house experience at backpacker prices)
• Hostal Sonia (cheap and comfortable accommodation)
• Hotel Onkel Inn Torres (pricey but with excellent views)
• Titicaca Lodge Peru (pricey but lavish accommodation)

See more Lake Titicaca and Copacabana accommodation options. 

Why Is Lake Titicaca Important?

From a historical and cultural perspective, there are several reasons why Lake Titicaca is important to this region of South America. 

History of Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca is thought to be over a million years old. People inhabited the lake area, even before the Incan civilization. An underwater Lake Titicaca temple and ruins have been found that date back as far as 1,500 years. This is believed to have been built by the Tiwanaku people .

There is also evidence of the  Colla  (Qulla) and  Lupaka  people (other pre-Incan societies) living around the lake. They left behind extensive terracing on the islands as well as ruins on the Lake’s shore.

Reed houses on the Uros Islands

Lake Titicaca Legends

Lake Titicaca is extremely significant in terms of local culture. According to Peruvian mythology, Huiracocha, the god of creation, emerged from the lake and created the sun, moon, and stars.

According to Incan lore, this is where Manco Capac, the first Incan King, was born. Legend has it that he was sent down to Earth by the sun.

There have long been rumors of a lost city in the depths of Titicaca. Amazingly, this was proven true by the discovery of a submerged temple in 2000 . Part of a road as well as other buildings were also discovered on the lake bottom.

Lake Titicaca and its Cultural Heritage

Islanders on Lake Titicaca have beliefs and customs that date back centuries. Their style of crafting also shows strong influences from ancient Andean civilizations.

The community of Taquile ( known as the Taquilinos) is one such example. They are recognized internationally for their fine textile works. Different designs of Chuyo hats, bags, and belts represent a person’s relationship status. These items are an important symbol of the Taquilinos culture.

Descendants of an ancient people, the Uros, still live on floating reed islands . Islanders on Aymara practice the same farming methods of growing barley, quinoa and potatoes.

• Combined Uros and Taquile Island Day Tour (leaves from Puno)

Is Lake Titicaca Worth Visiting?

In short, yes. There are not many places where you have the opportunity to see a lake of this scale in South America. On top of that, the island communities are something completely unique.

To be honest, Lake Titicaca tours are very ‘foreigner curated’. Don’t let this put you off though. You can still have a great time for a low price. The Titicaca area is known for its knitting and embroidery work and it's a good place to buy authentic handmade souvenirs.

Overall, Titicaca is worth the trip from one of Peru’s major cities (see more on this below). If nothing else, you’ll have sole bragging rights after seeing the world's highest large lake.

Where Is Lake Titicaca Located?

Lake Titicaca is a huge freshwater lake located in the west of the South American continent, intersecting the borders of Peru and Bolivia. It is convenient to stop at Titicaca en route between these two countries.

There is a narrow channel that separates the lake into two parts - east and west. The Western part of the lake is in Peru’s Puno region and the Eastern Part lies in Bolivia’s La Paz region. In Peru, the smallest part is called Pequeño while it is known as Huinaymarca in Bolivia.

5 major rivers as well as nearly 20 smaller tributaries feed into Lake Titicaca. It is 190km (120 miles) long and 80km (50 miles) at its widest. The surface area of Lake Titicaca is 8,300km² (3,200 square miles).

How To Get From Cusco To Lake Titicaca?

From Cusco, it is most practical to head to Puno to access Lake Titicaca. I will provide more details on getting to Puno from Cusco below.

Fly From Cusco To Puno

The fastest way to get from Cusco to Puno is by plane, which is a one-hour flight. LATAM and SKY Airlines currently offer this route with one-way tickets costing $60 and up.

Please Note: Juliaca Airport is about 44km (27 miles) outside of Puno. You will need to take a taxi to the airport or a transfer from your accommodation near the lake.

Cusco-Puno By Bus

The cheapest way to get to Lake Titicaca is by bus from Cusco or Arequipa. Several companies offer this route during the day and as a sleeper bus. Travel time by bus from Cusco to Lake Titicaca (Puno) is between 8-9 hours.

The cost of bus tickets from Cusco to Puno start from about 40 soles / $10. I recommend shelling out a bit extra and traveling with a good bus company. In my humble opinion, Cruz Del Sur is the most comfortable and reliable operator offering this route.

Cusco-Arequipa-Puno By Bus

If you have the time and budget, I’d recommend taking a detour and spending a few days at Arequipa. This beautiful city has a calm atmosphere and gives you a good opportunity to catch your breath. If you need more adrenaline, raft down rapids or trek up a volcano (see what to do in Arequipa ).

The travel time from Cusco to Arequipa is around 8 hours. I was very happy with the Oltursa bus service for this route. For 49 soles ($12), they included water and a snack.

From Arequipa, you can take another overnight bus with Cruz Del Sur to Puno (which costs about 55 soles / $14).

You Arrive In Puno Before 6 am, Now What?

If you take an overnight bus, you will arrive very early in Puno. I highly recommend heading to Ricos Pan from here. This is one of the very few cafes in Peru that is open at 6 am. The restaurant has strong WiFi connectivity, good coffee, and wholesome breakfast options. They also serve the best baked cheesecake in the country.

Cusco-Puno route on the Belmond Andean Explorer luxury train

Cusco to Puno By Train - Travel to Lake Titicaca in Luxury

Looking for something different? You can also get to LakeTiticaca by rail. PeruRail runs a touristic train route between Cusco and Puno, which takes 10.5 hours. This route is available every day except Tuesdays.

This is a slightly longer way to get to Titicaca, but you will be riding in style the whole way! This luxury train ride includes gourmet meals and onboard entertainment. Tickets go for around $400 for a return trip.

There is an even more luxurious train option than this. The Belmond Andean Explorer also has a Cusco-Puno-Cusco route. With private sleeper cabins and inclusive cocktails, this is a 5-star hotel on wheels. Be ready to shell out about $1,200 per person for a one way ticket.

Puno harbor

Visiting Lake Titicaca In Peru

Puno is the most convenient town from which to access Lake Titicaca.

There is an Airport at Puno with daily flights to and from Lima and Arequipa.

Most people only allocate enough time to Puno to visit the lake itself. If you have some time, this small town is worth an extra day. From Puno, you can take a day trip to the floating islands of Uros . You can also visit Taquile and Amnatani from here.

Visiting Lake Titicaca In Bolivia

If you are traveling from Bolivia to Puno, you may want to make a stop at Copacabana. This is a convenient town to spend a day or two in and visit the lake.

You can take a day trip or stay overnight on Isla del Sol. Boats run twice a day at 8:30 am and 1:30 pm, returning at 3:30 pm and 5 pm. Here, you can see the Chinkana Labyrinth , believed to be a training center for spiritual leaders.

What Is There To See On Lake Titicaca?

There are several things worth seeing while visiting Lake Titicaca .

Visit Titicaca’s Islands

Titicaca is most famous for its floating reed islands, known as the Islas Uros (Uros Islands). The floating islands are easily accessible from the coastal town of Puno. There are currently about 100 of these islands and they are multiplying as the islanders’ families expand.

You can visit the floating islands as a day trip or as part of a multi-island tour from Puno. If you opt for a multi-island tour, you will likely also visit Taquile. This is one of a handful of permanent islands on Lake Titicaca.

Floating islands of Uros

Spend time with an Island Family

If you enjoy more immersive experiences, you can spend the night on an Island in a village home. This is a great way to experience daily life and traditions within Lake Titicaca’s farming communities.

If you want to find out what it’s like to spend the night on one of Titicaca’s islands, you can read my personal account of an island homestay.

Ruins around Lake Titicaca

There are plenty of land-based ruins to see around Lake Titicaca. Whether in Puno or Copacabana, many ruin sites are easily accessible to visitors. Some of the Titicaca ruins even pre-date the Incan empire.

• Ruins on the Inca trail
• Inca trail facts

Lake Titicaca is superb for birdwatching. There are hundreds of different waterfowl who live in this aquatic habitat. Look out for Puno Ibis, flightless grebe, and Chilean pink flamingos.

A grebe with chicks on Lake Titicaca

Can you swim in Lake Titicaca?

Technically, you can swim in Lake Titicaca. It's a huge lake and no one is going to stop you from wading in.

Before you pack your swimsuit though, know that you probably won't want to take a dip in Lake Titicaca. The water is uncomfortably cold. If you are determined to swim, brace yourself for temperatures between 10-14°C (50- 57°F).

Also, be aware that there is quite a bit of water pollution from the nearby towns.

The water in Lake Titicaca is slightly brackish too, its salinity ranging from 5.2-5.5 parts per 1000.

Copacabana section of Lake Titicaca

Best Time To Visit Lake Titicaca

Winter (May-October) is very dry, making it the best time to visit Lake Titicaca. During this time, the days are pleasant and mild. Be sure to pack warm clothing as evenings get icy cold.

If you want to catch the  Festival de la Virgen de la Candelaria , visit Titicaca in the first two weeks of February. This is the biggest festival of the year and is celebrated in both Puno and Copacabana.

The shoulder season months of April and October offer a good balance. Chances are good for decent weather during these months. Plus, tours and accommodation are usually discounted.

On average, the lake receives 600mm of rain a year, most of which falls during thunderstorms in the summer (December-March). This is not the ideal time to be hiking around the islands.

Where To Stay On Lake Titicaca

Where you stay around Lake Titicaca depends on your budget. There is a selection of hostels as well as fancier hotels to choose from. This applies to both the Peruvian and Bolivian sides of Lake Titicaca.

Read on for more reviews and recommendations of Lake Titicaca Hotels .

Alison Macallister

With a degree in Nature Conservation and experience working with wildlife including the Big 5, Alison works as a guide for a 5-star reserve. She enjoys sharing her passion for all things nature-related. She enjoys hiking, horseriding, 4x4 driving and kayaking.

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Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca, located on the border between Bolivia and Peru, is the highest navigable lake in the world, situated at an altitude of approximately 3,800 meters above sea level. It is known for its breathtaking scenic beauty, crystal clear waters and cultural importance. The lake is home to several islands, the most famous being the Floating Islands of the Uros, built with totora, an aquatic plant

Description

Lake Titicaca, located in the Puno region of Peru, is the highest navigable lake in the world and one of the most impressive destinations in South America. Surrounded by the majestic Andes Mountains, the lake stretches across the border between Peru and Bolivia, creating an amazing landscape. Its crystalline waters reflect the serenity of the region, while the floating islands of the Uros, built from totora reeds, highlight the ancestral engineering of the local communities. Taquile Island and Amantani, other islands in the lake, offer visitors an authentic experience, where the Quechua culture endures through traditions, clothing and festivities. Lake Titicaca is a sacred place for indigenous cultures, steeped in myths and legends that intertwine with natural beauty, making it a unique destination that fuses history, culture and the majesty of nature.

The altitude of Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca, located in the Puno region of Peru, has an altitude of approximately 3,810 meters above sea level, making it the highest navigable lake in the world. This high altitude contributes to its uniqueness and beauty, offering visitors a breathtaking landscape surrounded by the imposing Andes Mountains. The region around Lake Titicaca is rich in culture and history, with diverse indigenous communities having inhabited its shores for centuries. The high altitude can also affect temperature perception and oxygen availability, so it is important that visitors acclimatize properly before exploring the area.

The weather around Lake Titicaca, in the Puno region, is influenced by its high altitude and its location in the Andes. The following is a general description of the climate in the area:

Temperatures

Temperatures in the Lake Titicaca region are generally cool due to the altitude. During the day, temperatures can range between 10 and 20 degrees Celsius (50-68 degrees Fahrenheit), while nights are usually cooler.

Seasonality

The region experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.

• Dry Season (May to October): This season is usually drier and is considered the best time to visit. Rainfall is scarce, and days are sunny with pleasant daytime temperatures. Nights can be chilly.
• Rainy Season (November to April ): During these months, the region experiences increased rainfall, especially in January and February. Rainfall can affect accessibility and generate more slippery conditions on trails.

The region may experience winds, especially in the dry season. Winds can be cool, contributing to the wind chill.

Acclimatization to Altitude

Due to the high altitude, it is important for visitors to acclimatize properly before engaging in strenuous physical activities. Altitude can affect temperature perception and oxygen availability.

Variable Weather

Although there are general seasonal patterns, weather can vary and conditions can change rapidly. Visitors are advised to be prepared for a variety of weather conditions during their stay in the Lake Titicaca region.

The climate around Lake Titicaca in Puno is cool and can experience seasonal variations. The choice of time to visit will depend on individual preferences and willingness to deal with the specific climatic conditions of each season.

Lake Titicaca, in the Puno region of Peru, offers a fascinating glimpse into a cultural history that has evolved over the centuries. From the vestiges of pre-Inca civilizations to the influential Tiwanaku civilization, the region has witnessed the intersection of diverse cultures. During Inca times, the lake acquired sacred significance, especially the island of the Sun, revered as a religious center dedicated to the Sun God, Inti. The arrival of the Spaniards in the 16th century brought notable cultural changes with the introduction of colonial architecture, although local communities managed to preserve their traditions.

Today, Lake Titicaca is not only a mirror of the region's rich historical heritage but also a vibrant setting where traditions endure. The islands, such as Isla del Sol, continue to be focal points for cultural activities and festive events that reflect the deep connection between the local people and their historical roots. Through their customs, myths and crafts, the communities on the shores of Lake Titicaca offer a unique window into cultural continuity, keeping alive the legacy of their history amidst the changing dynamics of time.

Islands of Lake Titicaca

Entering the high waters of Lake Titicaca, shared between Peru and Bolivia, we dive into a journey that unravels the rich history, deep culture and stunning natural beauty of each island that rises in this imposing body of water. This journey invites us to explore the wonders of Lake Titicaca, a cultural and natural treasure in the heart of the Andes.

Each island in Lake Titicaca tells its own story, woven with threads of culture, resilience and spirituality. From the colorful weavings of Taquile to the floating magic of the Uros Islands, the lake offers a treasure trove of experiences.

Taquile Island (Perú): Weavings that Tell Ancestral Stories

Located south of Puno, Taquile stands as a bastion of weaving traditions. Its inhabitants, descendants of pre-Inca civilizations, have preserved their cultural legacy. Taquile's weavings, declared Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, tell stories of resistance and deep-rootedness.

The altitude of approximately 3,950 meters above sea level invites you to explore the peaks, where panoramic views reveal the majesty of the lake and surrounding mountains. Taquile is clothed in a climate of mild days and cool nights, creating the perfect environment to immerse yourself in the island's living history.

Amantani Island (Perú): An Encounter with Authentic Andean Life

North of Taquile, Amantaní Island offers a homestay experience, where visitors have the opportunity to live with local families. With pre-Inca vestiges, the island carries with it the history of the Pukinas and Quechuas.

At an altitude of around 3,800 meters, Amantani embraces those seeking a quiet and authentic escape. Its trails wind around the island, revealing panoramic views and allowing travelers to explore the richness of its natural surroundings.

Uros Islands (Perú): The Floating Magic of the Totora.

Near Puno, the Uros Islands float like masterpieces of ancient engineering. Built of totora reeds, these islands have been home to the Uros people since pre-Incan times. This community's history of resilience and adaptability is reflected in the buoyancy of their homes.

At a similar altitude of around 3,800 meters, the Uros Islands offer a unique experience of lake life. Fishing and handicrafts are everyday practices, creating a direct connection to the essence of this floating culture.

Suasi Island (Perú): Serene Exploration on the Big Island

South of Puno, Suasi stands out as the largest island in the lake. With pre-Inca vestiges and an Inca legend of love, Suasi invites travelers to explore its charms. At an altitude of approximately 4,100 meters, it offers options for lodging and outdoor activities.

Suasi's varied climate creates a unique atmosphere. From the tranquility of its beaches to the majesty of its trails, this island presents itself as a refuge for those seeking the serenity of nature.

Isla del Sol (Bolivia): Between Myths and Inca Stories

On the Bolivian side, north of Copacabana, Isla del Sol emerges as a sacred place in Inca mythology. Associated with the legend of Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo, founders of the Inca Empire, the island preserves archaeological and ceremonial sites.

At an altitude of about 3,800 meters above sea level, Isla del Sol enjoys a temperate climate. Its sunny beaches and its connection to Inca history make this destination a place of wonder and reflection.

Isla de la Luna (Bolivia): A Quiet and Mysterious Nook

North of Isla del Sol, Isla de la Luna offers a less touristy experience. As an Inca ceremonial site associated with fertility and lunar worship, the island is immersed in tranquility.

With a similar altitude and temperate climate, Moon Island is a mystical corner that invites reflection. Its Inca ruins and serene atmosphere offer an attractive contrast to the activity of the neighboring islands.

Things to do in Lake Titicaca

Immerse yourself in the magic of Lake Titicaca, a natural treasure that stretches between Peru and Bolivia. From its crystal clear water to its islands full of history, there is an abundance of experiences waiting for you. Here are the highlights you should not miss when visiting this fascinating destination:

Uros Islands: Tradition and Art in Lake Titicaca.

Discover the Uros Islands, a unique treasure in Lake Titicaca, where tradition merges with nature. These floating islands, built with totora reeds, immerse you in a world where the art of building is intertwined with the beauty of the environment.

• Floating Architecture: Step on grounds that defy logic, with totora reed bases on crystalline waters. The floating dwellings, made with layers of totora reeds, offer a unique architecture where sustainability and tradition harmonize.
• Daily Life: Explore the lives of the inhabitants, with traditional fishing techniques and deep-rooted customs. Every aspect reveals a deep connection to the lake and its resources.
• Unique Handicrafts: Discover the manual dexterity in the making of boats, baskets and handcrafted objects. These creations are not only functional, but expressions of cultural identity.
• Traveler's tip: Participate in craft workshops and create your own masterpiece with totora reeds as a souvenir of this unique experience.

Taquile Island: Threads of History and Textile Tradition

Discover Taquile Island, where the rich textile tradition tells millennia of history. The inhabitants, skilled weavers, turn wool into textile masterpieces, using looms as tools of expression.

• Interwoven Stories: Each garment in Taquile is unique, conveying coded messages of identity and community experiences. Narrative motifs capture the deep connection between weavers and the environment, from the peaks of the Andes to the waters of the lake.
• Living Tradition: The skill of weaving is inherited, being an intrinsic part of the island's cultural identity. Participate in workshops to learn techniques directly from local artisans, immersing yourself in Taquile's rich textile heritage.
• Traveler's tip: Don't miss the opportunity to purchase a hand-woven garment as a unique souvenir of your visit, taking with you the essence and skill of Taquile's weavers.

Amantani Island: Culture and Hospitality on the Shores of the Titicaca River

Explore the authenticity of Amantaní Island, a corner full of culture and tradition on Lake Titicaca. More than impressive landscapes, this island offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in the customs and hospitality of its people.

• Ancestral Ceremonies: Amantaní hosts ceremonies that are an integral part of daily life. Join thanksgiving rituals and celebrations that honor the connection with nature, offering a window into the community's unique worldview.
• Local Banquets: The table at Amantaní is a space for gathering and celebration. Indulge in local dishes, from quinoa to native potatoes. You will share not only food, but also stories and laughter that will enrich your experience.
• Unforgettable Hospitality: The locals will welcome you with open arms, sharing their way of life and allowing you to be part of their community. Participate in the cultural exchange, learn about traditions and let the Amantani hospitality leave an indelible mark.
• Traveler's Tip: Interact with the locals, ask questions about their customs and share your experiences. Communication and exchange are key to a deeper immersion in Amantani culture.

Puno: Threshold of Lake Wonders

Before entering the waters of Lake Titicaca, explore Puno, the city that serves as the gateway to the lake wonders. With its rich cultural heritage and Andean atmosphere, Puno captivates from the first moment.

• Puno Cathedral: Explore the majestic Cathedral of Puno, a work of the eighteenth century that stands out for its imposing towers and baroque details. Silent witness of the regional religious history.
• Main Square: Latent Heart of the City: Walk through Puno's vibrant Plaza de Armas, surrounded by colonial buildings and flanked by the Cathedral. Soak up the local atmosphere, observe the locals and explore the nearby markets.
• Local Life: Authentic Corners: Explore Puno's picturesque neighborhoods, with cobblestone streets and traditional facades. Interact with the locals, sample the gastronomy in the markets and discover the warmth of the Puno culture.
• Unique Handicrafts and Souvenirs: Visit the local handicraft stores, where you will find everything from vibrant textiles to traditional sculptures. Take home a unique souvenir that captures the essence of the region.
• Curious Traveler's Tip: Try local dishes at nearby restaurants to explore the varied and delicious Puna cuisine.

Suasi Island: Natural Eden for the Adventurous Soul

In the heart of Lake Titicaca, Suasi Island presents itself as a gift for nature lovers. This tranquil refuge offers:

• Scenic Walks: Discover trails between hills and lagoons, immersing yourself in the diversity of local flora and fauna.
• Bird Watching: Enjoy the aerial ballet of diverse species that inhabit the island, elevating your experience to new heights.
• Moments of Peace: Find serenity contemplating sunsets over the waters and feeling the lake breeze.
• Curious Traveler's Tip: Participate in outdoor yoga or meditation sessions for a deeper connection to the island's calming energy.

Culinary Traditions: Unforgettable Feasting on Lake Titicaca

Explore the richness of Andean cuisine on Lake Titicaca, where every bite is a window into local culinary traditions:

• Fresh Lake Trout: Delight your palate with the culinary gem of fresh trout, prepared in a variety of ways to highlight the intimate connection between the lake and the table.
• Quinua: Discover the "golden grain" of the Andes in a variety of dishes, from soups to salads, nourishing the body and adding a distinctive touch to each culinary creation.
• Variety of Flavors and Spices: Explore the diversity of local spices and seasonings that create a symphony of flavors, reflecting the richness of the region.

Scenic Navigation: A unique voyage on Lake Titicaca.

Embark on an unforgettable sailing experience on Lake Titicaca, where natural beauty is revealed in every corner:

• Unparalleled Panoramic Views : Enjoy views that stretch to the horizon, where the crystal clear waters of the lake reflect majestic mountains, creating a landscape that captures the essence of the lake.
• Encounter Emblematic Islands: Get up close to the iconic Uros, Taquile and Amantani Islands, exploring the diversity of landscapes and cultures that populate the lake during your journey.
• Moments of Serenity in Altamar: Let the gentle breeze and calm waters connect you with the peace of Titicaca. This trip is a unique combination of adventure and contemplation.
• Curious Traveler's Tip: Choose to sail at sunset to witness the magical transition from day to night over the waters, enjoying a palette of colors that paints the sky.

Chucuito: Traces of Pre-Inca History

Explore Chucuito, a historical enclave that connects the present with ancient civilizations:

• Temple of Fertility: Immerse yourself in the ruins of the Temple of Fertility, witness to sacred rituals and ancestral beliefs. Each stone tells stories of pre-Incan civilizations.
• Resilient Architecture: Gaze in awe at architecture that defies time, highlighting the skill of ancient builders. The precision in each stone reveals a unique fusion of form and function.
• Exploration among Ruins: Embark on an exploration among the ruins of Chucuito, unraveling forgotten treasures in ceremonial plazas and habitational structures.
• Curious Traveler's Tip : Carry a travel notebook to record impressions and architectural details, personalizing your experience in this tangible testimony to pre-Inca history.

Local Festivals: Celebrations of Tradition and Joy

Discover the rich cultural heritage of Lake Titicaca through local festivals, with special emphasis on the Feast of the Virgin of Candelaria:

• Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria: Immerse yourself in this festivity that fuses the sacred and the festive with traditional dances, vibrant costumes and an unforgettable visual and audio experience.
• Encounter with Local Communities: Join the celebrations in squares and streets, participate in the dances and share moments of joy with the locals, immersing yourself in the authenticity of local traditions.
• Arts and Crafts at Festivals: Explore temporary markets where local artisans display their creations, from textiles to sculptures, offering you the opportunity to purchase authentic souvenirs.
• Curious Traveler's Tip: Research local festivals in advance, plan your itinerary to include these cultural experiences and discover lesser-known festivities through interactions with locals.

Panoramic Viewpoints: Elevated Views of Lake Titicaca

Discover the grandeur of Lake Titicaca from panoramic viewpoints, highlighting the impressive Kuntur Wasi viewpoint:

• Kuntur Wasi Viewpoint: Experience 360-degree views from this strategically located natural platform, offering breathtaking panoramas of the lake, scattered islands and majestic surrounding mountains. Enjoy changing visual spectacles as the sunlight dances across the waters.
• Other Secret Overlooks: Explore lesser-known viewpoints for unique perspectives, discovering hidden nooks and crannies that connect more intimately with the surrounding nature.
• Unforgettable Sunsets: Visit the viewpoints at sunset to witness a palette of warm colors that paint the sky and reflect in the lake's waters, creating memorable moments to reflect on the surrounding beauty.
• Curious Traveler's Tip: Bring a camera or simply allow your senses to capture the magnificence of the landscape, taking advantage of the viewpoints as ideal places for quiet contemplation and connection with nature.

Tour Packages

Titicaca Lake Tour

Route of the Sun Tour, Puno and Cusco 2 days

Peru Tour 10 Days Tour: Lima, Ica, Nazca, Cusco and Puno

Peru Tour 10 Days: Lima, Puerto Maldonado, Cusco and Puno

Peru Tour 11 Days: Lima, Ica, Nasca, Nasca, Arequipa, Puno, Cusco, Machu Picchu

Peru Tour 14 Days: Lima, Paracas, Nazca, Arequipa, Puno, Cusco and the Amazon

Tour cusco, puno, titicaca lake, uros and taquile.

Peru Tour 9 Days: Cusco, Machu Picchu, Puno and Arequipa

Travel tips, acclimatization, what to do.

Dedicate the first days to light activities to acclimatize to the altitude.

Why is it important?

Puno, the base city for exploring the lake, is located more than 3,800 meters above sea level. Allowing your body to gradually adapt will ensure a more pleasant experience. The altitude of Lake Titicaca presents a challenge for some visitors, but the key is to take the time to adjust. By devoting the first few days to relaxed activities, such as leisurely walks, you allow your body to gradually adjust to the lower oxygen concentration. This gradual adaptation not only minimizes the symptoms of altitude sickness, such as headaches or fatigue, but also ensures that you are ready to fully enjoy every aspect of Lake Titicaca.

Appropriate clothing

What to wear.

Dress in layers of clothing and be sure to include a warm jacket.

Why is this important?

The nights can be cold, and the altitude makes the weather unpredictable. Being prepared with appropriate clothing will allow you to fully enjoy the beauties of the lake. The variability of weather in the region demands a smart dressing strategy. Layers allow you to adjust to sudden changes in temperature, while a warm jacket ensures you're ready for cool nights. By dressing appropriately, you not only protect yourself from the unpredictable weather, but also ensure you stay comfortable as you explore every corner of Lake Titicaca.

Water and Sunscreen

What to bring.

Always carry a bottle of water with you and apply sunscreen regularly.

Altitude and sun exposure can increase dehydration. Stay hydrated and protected to comfortably enjoy your explorations. At the high altitudes of Lake Titicaca, the sun can be intense, and the altitude can contribute to dehydration. Carrying a bottle of water with you ensures you maintain an optimal level of hydration, while regular application of sunscreen protects your skin from ultraviolet rays. These simple measures not only contribute to your physical well-being, but also ensure that you are in top shape to immerse yourself in the wonder of every corner of the lake.

Cultural Respect

How to behave.

When visiting local communities, ask permission before taking photographs and respect their traditions.

It contributes to a respectful and enriching tourism experience, where cultural exchange is mutual. Respecting local traditions and ways of life is not only an act of courtesy, but also creates an environment where cultural exchange becomes an enriching experience for both parties. Asking permission before taking photographs shows consideration for the privacy of local communities, while respecting their traditions fosters a deeper cultural dialogue. By integrating with respect, you truly immerse yourself in the cultural richness of the place, creating memories that go beyond photographs.

Prepare for Altitude

Recommendation.

consider taking infusions of coca leaves, a traditional remedy to alleviate symptoms of altitude sickness.

Altitude can affect some people; consult a health professional before trying any remedy. Prioritize your well-being throughout the journey. Being at high altitude, it is crucial to take care of your health and well-being. Coca leaf infusions are a traditional local remedy used to mitigate the effects of altitude sickness. However, it is essential to consult with a health professional before trying any remedy, as everyone responds differently to altitude. Your well-being is the top priority, and being prepared will allow you to fully enjoy your Lake Titicaca experience.

Transportation and Local Tours

How to plan.

arrange transfers and tours through reliable tour operators.

Make sure the rafts meet safety standards when navigating the lake. Your safety and peace of mind are paramount. Lake Titicaca, with its majesty, deserves to be explored with total confidence in the means of transportation. By choosing reliable tour operators, you guarantee not only a pleasant experience but also a safe one. Boats that meet strict safety standards will allow you to enjoy the journey without worries. Careful choice of your means of transportation is essential to ensure not only your safety, but also the quality of your experience in discovering the wonders of the lake.

Lodging Planning

Book your accommodation in advance, especially during tourist seasons.

It guarantees a comfortable place to rest after your explorations. Enjoying restful nights will prepare you for days full of discoveries. The right choice of your resting place not only ensures comfort, but also influences your willingness to face new days of exploration. During peak visitor seasons, the demand for lodging can be high, and having your shelter reserved gives you the peace of mind of having an assured space. After a day exploring the wonders of the lake, being able to recharge your batteries in a cozy environment will contribute significantly to the quality of your experience.

Explore Different Islands

In addition to the more well-known islands, consider exploring other, less visited islands.

Each island has its own authenticity and distinctive charm. The diversity of experiences in every corner of the lake will enrich your trip. While Taquile, Amantaní and Uros are must-see destinations, venturing beyond the conventional will allow you to discover hidden gems. Less visited islands, such as Suasi, offer untouched authenticity and the opportunity to immerse yourself in local life in a more intimate way. The diversity of landscapes, traditions and customs on each island paints a complete picture of Lake Titicaca's cultural richness. As you explore different islands, you embark on a unique journey, where each place tells its own story and contributes to the unforgettable narrative of your trip

enjoy the local gastronomy, try traditional dishes such as lake trout and quinoa.

Experience the richness of regional cuisine during your trip. Local food is a window into the culture of the place. By indulging in the authentic flavors of the region, you not only satisfy your palate, but also immerse yourself in local history and culinary traditions. Fresh trout from the lake, prepared with methods passed down from generation to generation, and quinoa, an ancestral food, offer you a direct connection to the culture and identity of the place. Each bite is an experience that goes beyond gastronomy, it is a cultural journey through the senses.

Weather and Travel Season

What to consider.

The rainy season is from December to March; the dry season is from April to October.

Planning your visit according to the weather and available activities is essential to make the most of every moment. The strategic choice of season directly impacts your experience. During the dry season, you can enjoy more stable conditions for exploring the islands and participating in outdoor activities. In contrast, the rainy season may offer more lush scenery, but it is essential to prepare for possible rain and consider that some activities may be affected.

Lake Titicaca FAQ's

Lake Titicaca is located in the Andean plateau, specifically in the Puno region of southern Peru, and extends to the Bolivian side of the border. It is the highest navigable lake in the world and is known for its scenic beauty as well as its cultural and historical importance.

The main city near Lake Titicaca from the Peruvian side is Puno, located in the Peruvian Andes. From the Bolivian side, the main city nearby is Copacabana, which also serves as an access point to the lake. Both cities are gateways to the natural and cultural wonders of Lake Titicaca from their respective countries.

To get to Puno from Cusco, you can opt for different means of transportation:

• Bus: There are bus services connecting Cusco and Puno. Bus travel offers an economical option and, at the same time, allows you to enjoy the scenery along the way. Travel time will depend on the specific route and may vary, but is generally around 8 to 10 hours.
• Train: If you prefer a more scenic and comfortable option, you can take the train from Cusco to Puno. The train offers panoramic views of the Andes and the surrounding landscape. Note that this option is more expensive than the bus, but the unique experience may make it worth it.
• Flight: Although less common, there is also the option of taking a flight from the Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport in Cusco to the Inca Manco Capac International Airport in Juliaca, which is close to Puno. From Juliaca, you can take a bus or cab to Puno.

Before planning your trip, it is advisable to check the schedules and availability of transportation services, as they may vary. Also, be aware of Puno's altitude and take measures to prevent altitude sickness during your trip.

The most visited islands in Lake Titicaca are:

• Uros Islands : Known as the Floating Islands, they are famous for being made of totora, an aquatic plant. The Uros people build and live on these floating islands, and offer visitors a unique glimpse into their way of life.
• Taquile Island: Celebrated for its rich textile tradition, Taquile is known for the local weavers who create authentic textile masterpieces. Visitors can explore the island, learn about its traditions and purchase handmade textiles as souvenirs.
• Amantaní Island: Offers visitors the opportunity to immerse themselves in the authenticity of the local culture. Travelers can participate in local ceremonies, enjoy feasts with local flavors and experience the hospitality of the island's inhabitants.

Yes, in and around Puno, there are a variety of tours available to visit the islands of Lake Titicaca. Some common options include:

• Uros Islands Tour: This tour generally includes a visit to the Uros Islands, where you can explore the floating islands made of totora reeds, learn about the local culture and participate in traditional boat rides.
• Excursion to Taquile: Many tours offer visits to Taquile Island, known for its textile art. Visitors can learn about weaving techniques, explore the island and enjoy panoramic views of the lake.
• Amantani Trip: Tours to Amantani Island often include local ceremonies, regional food feasts and the opportunity to interact with the local community.
• Combination packages: There are combination packages that allow you to explore several islands in one trip, providing a complete experience of Lake Titicaca.

It is recommended to dedicate at least 2-3 days to explore Puno and make excursions to the islands of Lake Titicaca. The time needed may vary depending on the number of islands you plan to visit and how deeply you wish to explore each place.

Puno has a cold climate, especially at night. Here are more details about the weather you can expect in Puno:

• Daytime temperatures usually range between 10°C and 20°C (50°F - 68°F) during the day.
• At night, temperatures can drop significantly, sometimes near or below 0°C (32°F).
• Puno experiences two main seasons: the dry season and the rainy season.
• The dry season generally runs from May to October, while the rainy season is from November to April.

Recommended clothing

• Warm clothing is recommended, especially at night.
• Include layers that you can easily put on and take off, as temperatures can vary throughout the day.
• A coat, hat and gloves are useful, especially if you plan to be outdoors during cold nights.

Sun protection

• Due to the altitude, solar radiation can be intense, even on cloudy days. Sunscreen and sunglasses are recommended.

Preparing for altitude

• Puno is located at a considerable altitude, so it is important to take precautions against altitude sickness. Resting and drinking plenty of water are common recommendations.

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines and weather conditions may vary. Check the specific weather conditions for your travel date before you leave.

The best time to visit Lake Titicaca is during the dry season, which generally runs from May to October. Here are some reasons why this period may be ideal for your visit:

• More stable climate: During the dry season, rainfall is less frequent, which means sunnier days and less chance of rain. This makes outdoor exploration and island activities easier.
• More pleasant temperatures: Daytime temperatures are warmer and more comfortable, and although nights can be chilly, they are more bearable than during the rainy season.
• Improved travel conditions: Roads and trails may be in better condition during the dry season, making travel and hiking easier.
• Less chance of altitude sickness: Although altitude can affect some people at any time, the dry season is usually less prone to sudden climatic changes, which could contribute to a smoother acclimatization.

Remember that, although dry season is generally recommended, weather can vary, and it is always good to check the specific weather conditions for your travel date before planning your visit to Lake Titicaca.

Yes, it is possible to stay on an island overnight in Lake Titicaca. On both the Amantani and Taquile Islands, for example, many local families offer overnight accommodations to visitors.

This option provides a unique and more immersive experience, allowing you to get up close and personal with the local culture and participate in the daily activities of the community. Be sure to coordinate in advance and respect the customs and rules of the community during your stay.

In Puno, there are several cultural activities that you can enjoy:

• Local Festivals: Puno is known for its festivals, such as the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria. Participating in these celebrations will give you a vibrant cultural experience.
• Archaeological Sites: Explore Chucuito, a historical enclave with the enigmatic Temple of Fertility, which offers a connection to the pre-Inca history of the region.
• Textile Art: The islands of the lake, such as Taquile and Amantaní, are famous for their rich textile tradition. Participate in workshops to learn about weaving and buy local handicrafts.
• Local Life in Puno: Explore Puno's picturesque neighborhoods, interact with local inhabitants, taste Puno's gastronomy and discover the authenticity of daily life.
• Panoramic Viewpoints: Visit viewpoints such as the Kuntur Wasi Viewpoint for breathtaking views of Lake Titicaca and the surrounding area.

Remember to research festivals that may coincide with your visit to further immerse yourself in the cultural richness of the region.

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Lake Titicaca | How To Visit From Peru and Bolivia [2024 Guide]

Nestled among the impossibly high Andes Mountains between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is among the most mythical, if little-understood landmarks in South America . With stunning natural beauty and a rich history extending back long before the Incan Empire arose from nearby Cusco , the world’s highest navigable lake is a destination that will take your breath away.

Planning your own visit to magical Lake Titicaca? This ultimate travel guide to the island includes our tried-and-tested tips for experiencing Lake Titicaca firsthand, whether your visit includes either the Peruvian or Bolivian sides of the lake.

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Lake Titicaca

Fed by glacial waters and dozens of rivers, Lake Titicaca is a natural jewel among the impossibly high-altitude Andes Mountains of South America. Deep, ancient waters rimmed by soaring mountains make it a stunning spot – with plenty to see and do.

A rich tapestry of history makes this corner of Peru and Bolivia one of the most culturally rich destinations in South America. Festivals, homestay experiences, tours of archeological sites and museums, and traditional handicrafts are just a handful of the ways visitors can experience it all firsthand.

Lake Titicaca was home to civilizations such as the Pukara, Tiwanaku, and Qollas – and that was before the Incas even existed. Bolivia’s Isla del Sol at the heart of the lake is considered the birthplace of the Incan Empire, with legend holding that the first Incan emperor, Manco Capac, and his wife Mama Ocllo, were sent to Earth by the sun god at this very spot.

Cruising the lake and visiting the floating Uros Islands – constructed of reeds and still the permanent homes of thousands of indigenous Uros people – is just one of the highlights. Visiting nearby archeological sites, staying in eco-lodges , or spending the night at a guesthouse with a local family are all among some of the best things to do in Peru and Bolivia.

While Lake Titicaca is remote, it’s within day-trip distance of major cities in South America like La Paz, Bolivia , and even Cusco, Peru . If you haven’t considered adding Lake Titicaca to your South America itinerary yet, now is the time!

Where Is Lake Titicaca Located?

Lake Titicaca is located along the Peru-Bolivia border in a high-altitude area of the Andes mountains known as the Altiplano (High Plateau). This massive lake covers 3,200 square miles (8,300 square km) and is nearly equally on both the Peruvian and Bolivian sides of the border.

While there are dozens of towns and villages that surround Lake Titicaca, the most well-known destinations for visitors looking to experience the lake include Puno on the Peruvian side of the lake and Copacabana on the Bolivian side of the lake. Most visitors will experience the lake from one of both of these cities.

Why Is Lake Titicaca Famous?

Lake Titicaca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for more than just being the world’s highest navigable lake. It’s also one of less than two dozen “ ancient lakes ” on Earth, considered to have existed for over a million years; scientists estimate that Lake Titicaca has existed for about three million years.

Lake Titicaca is also famous for its unique floating islands, long a part of the lifestyles of residents of the lake. Known as the Uros Islands, these floating islands are made from reeds that grow around the lake and are the permanent home to around 1,200+ indigenous Uros people.

Plan a Trip to Peru

• 25 Best Things To Do in Peru
• Ultimate Guide: 30 Best Things To Do in Cusco, Peru
• Sacred Valley, Peru: Ultimate Visitor’s Guide

Lake Titicaca Floating Islands

The history of the floating islands.

One of the most famous features of Lake Titicaca is its floating islands. These floating islands, known as Uros islands, are created by locals using totora reeds, which grow in Lake Titicaca. These islands have long been created by the indigenous Uros (or Uru ) peoples that have called them home for centuries.

Floating islands in Lake Titicaca were originally created by the Uros peoples to protect them from the growing threat of the Incan empire. If trouble appeared on the horizon, they could simply unanchor the islands and move them temporarily to more inaccessible parts of the lake.

Uros Islands Today

Today, up to 1,200 people still live on the floating islands, which are located closer to the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca, approximately a 30-minute boat ride from Puno. Curious travelers can visit the islands to experience them firsthand or even spend the night with a local family on the islands. Most day trips depart from Puno , with tours from Copacabana usually involving driving to Puno first.

Lake Titicaca’s Other Islands

In addition to Lake Titicaca’s floating islands, there are a number of regular islands in the middle of the lake. Not as famous as the Uros Islands, they’re still incredibly beautiful destinations and tend to be some of the most popular destinations for day trips from Puno and Copacabana.

• Isla del Sol: This island on the Bolivian side of the lake is where legend holds that the Incan Empire got its start. Numerous ruins make it a popular destination for visitors.
• Isla de la Luna: This tiny island on the Bolivian side of the lake also has some important Incan ruins worth exploring.
• Taquile Island: On the Peruvian side of the lake, Taquile Island is known for its weaving and handicraft traditions and has a permanent population of over 2000 people.
• Amantani Island: On the Peruvian side of the lake, Amantani Island is home to about 800 families and is infrequently visited other than for travelers looking for an overnight with locals, which is one of the best things to do at Lake Titicaca!

Best Uros Islands Excursions

• From Puno: Half-Day Lake Titicaca Cruise
• From Puno: Full-Day Lake Titicaca Experience – Uros Islands, Taquile Island

Things To Do at Lake Titicaca

1. get out on the lake.

For as much as the shores of Lake Titicaca have much to offer, there’s nothing better than getting out on the lake. Take a scenic cruise on the lake, or even better, experience the lake as part of a guided excursion to destinations like the floating Uros Islands, Taquile Island in Peru, or Isla del Sol in Bolivia.

If you’re looking for other unique ways to explore Lake Titicaca, consider renting kayaking to explore . Just be careful not to tip over! While you can technically swim in Lake Titicaca, you wouldn’t want to – the high elevation here means the water is frigidly cold.

2. Visit the Floating Uros Islands

The number one place to visit at Lake Titicaca is the unique floating Uros Islands. Excursions to the islands usually include a guided tour of the communities that live there that covers their history and how they were created – it’s even more fascinating than you’d expect!

The Uros Islands are found on the Peruvian side of the lake, relatively close to Puno, Peru. Almost every day trip on Lake Titicaca includes visits to the islands. We recommend booking in advance with a reputable company with English-speaking guides (here’s the tour we chose and recommend highly !), but you can also find last-minute excursions to the islands if you make your way down to the main dock in Puno.

3. Spend a Night On the Islands

Lakeside accommodations in Puno, Peru and Copacabana, Bolivia can be both comfortable and affordable, but for an even better way to stay at Lake Titicaca, head to one of the islands. Isla del Sol in Bolivia and Taquile Island in Peru are some of the most popular spots for island overnights , though you can even find accommodations on the floating Uros Islands.

These are our top recommendations for island stays in Lake Titicaca:

• Puma Punku Ecolodge – Isla del Sol, Bolivia
• Wiñay Inti Lodge – Isla del Sol, Bolivia
• Taquile Lodge – Taquile Island, Peru
• Uros Titicaca Lodge – Uros Islands, Peru

If you’re looking for an unforgettable accommodation experience at Lake Titicaca, there’s nothing better than staying on one of the lake’s islands with a local family . Share traditional meals and experience indigenous culture firsthand – it’s a truly memorable experience.

Reviews and Bookings: Overnight Homestay Experience on Lake Titicaca

Plan a Trip to Bolivia

• La Paz, Bolivia: Ultimate Traveler’s Guide
• 24+ Best Things To Do in La Paz, Bolivia
• Salar de Uyuni Bolivia Salt Flats Guide

Visiting Lake Titicaca – From Peru or Bolivia?

Travelers planning a trip to Lake Titicaca want to know: should I visit Lake Titicaca from Peru or Bolivia? Often, the answer comes down to the other destinations you’ll be visiting on your trip; if you’re also visiting Machu Picchu, you’ll definitely want to visit Lake Titicaca from Peru!

These are some of the highlights on both sides of the border.

• Lake Titicaca in Peru has the floating Uros Islands and Taquile Island, known for the incredible weaving and textile traditions of its indigenous populations. Large but vibrant Puno has everything you’d want and plenty of places to eat and stay, as well as generally more luxurious accommodations.
• Lake Titicaca in Bolivia has the vibrant city of Copacabana and endless ancient archeological sites; especially noteworthy are those on Isla del Sol. With the snow-capped mountains of the Cordillera Real in the distance, it’s widely thought to be the more beautiful side of the lake.

If you can, planning to visit both sides of Lake Titicaca is the best way to experience this destination. You won’t want to miss the floating Uros Islands off the coast of Puno or the archeological sites on Isla del Sol and the stunning vistas overlooking Copacabana, Bolivia. By spending at least three days here, you’ll be able to do it all – on both sides of the lake.

Crossing the Peru-Bolivia Border at Lake Titicaca

For most travelers, crossing the Peru-Bolviia border is a relatively simple process. A bus or car will take you to the border, generally at the border crossing at Yunguyo , which offers access to Copacabana and Isla del Sol in Bolivia from Puno, Peru.

You’ll approach immigration officers and the border crossing and be stamped out of one country before being stamped into another. Allow time for unexpected lines or bureaucracy, but it’s generally an uncomplicated process.

The relatively easy, straightforward border crossing process makes it easy for travelers to experience both sides of Lake Titicaca in one trip. Of course, it’s always best to check the visa requirements for travelers of your country of origin before planning on crossing the border.

A note for travelers from the United States: American citizens used to be required to apply for a visa to Bolivia before visiting the country, providing ample paperwork that most travelers don’t carry with them. This is no longer the case, though there are several websites out there that have yet to update this information. It’s now just as easy for an American to visit Bolivia as almost anywhere else.

Lake Titicaca Peru

For the majority of visitors to Lake Titicaca, the journey begins on the Peruvian side of the border. Visiting Lake Titicaca is among the best things to do in Peru , and is one of the country’s top attractions for visitors.

Lake Titicaca’s relative proximity to Cusco, the undisputed must-visit destination in the country as the gateway to Machu Picchu, is one of the reasons it is so popular. Granted, the journey is long – it’s about a 6.5-hour drive between Cusco and Puno, and there are no direct flights between the cities. However, it makes for a great addition for two or three days to any classic Peru itinerary.

The Peruvian side of the lake is best known as home to the floating Uros Islands ; visiting the islands is a must for any visitor, and they’re easily accessible via frequent and affordable boats from Puno. The Peruvian side of the lake is also home to the gorgeous Taquile Island and the city of Puno.

The largest city on Lake Titicaca – on either side of the border – is Puno, Peru. Most travelers tend to prefer other cities in Peru over Puno, especially more charming destinations like Cusco and Arequipa, but as a gateway to Lake Titicaca, Puno can’t be beaten.

Some of the best things to do in Puno, other than getting out on Lake Titicaca, include touring the historic parts of the city like Puno’s 18th-century cathedral, and heading up to the statue of Manoc Capac, the first Incan leader, who stands watch over the city from a hilltop with gorgeous views.

Nearby destinations in Puno also worth a visit include the archeological sites of Sillustani and Chucuito, which are important remanents of the Qolla and Inca civilizations, respectively.

A wider variety of accommodations in Puno (as opposed to Copacabana, Bolivia) and more conveniences tend to make Puno the preferred destination of choice from which to experience a stay on the lake.

Where To Stay in Puno, Peru

• Kantaya Hostel ($)
• Tierra Viva Puno Plaza ($ – $$)
• Uros Titicaca Lodge ($$ – $$$)

Taquile Island

Taquile Island is another one of the most popular destinations for visitors to Lake Titicaca looking to explore the Peruvian side of the lake. Located about 27 miles (45 kilometers) off the coast of Puno , this small island is home to around 2,000 permanent Quechua-speaking residents.

This island is primarily known for the masterful weaving and textile traditions of its residents, who boast what is considered to be the most masterful craft in all of Peru. Make sure to visit the handicraft market to purchase some of these wares for yourself before heading to the Mulsina Pata viewing point at the highest point on the island , also home to impressive archeological ruins.

Reaching Taquile Island is quite a journey – it’s about 3.5 hours by boat each way! – but visits often include stop-offs at the floating Uros Islands along the way.

Best Lake Titicaca Experiences in Puno, Peru

• From Puno: Lake Titicaca Kayaking Experience

Getting to Lake Titicaca from Peru

Almost all travelers access Lake Titicaca from Peru via the city of Puno, which is located directly on the lake. From Puno, travelers who haven’t pre-booked activities in town can easily find excursions on the lake or in the area at tour provider offices or by heading down to the lakefront.

As one of the more important cities in Peru , Puno is well-connected to other cities in Peru via bus. The nearest airport to Puno is the Inca Manco Cápac International Airport in Juliaca , just a few miles down the road from Puno.

Lake Titicaca From Cusco

While Lake Titicaca is about a 6.5-hour journey from the Sacred Valley , Cusco remains an important gateway to the lake for many travelers. Unfortunately, there are currently no direct flights from Cusco to Puno (Juliaca) , so if you want to fly to Lake Titicaca, you’ll need to connect via Lima.

You’ll find numerous excursions to Lake Titicaca that depart from Cusco , most including at least one overnight in Puno or on one of the lake’s floating islands for the full experience. Alternatively, budget-conscious travelers can take public transportation or book private transportation but take care of experiences and accommodations once they arrive at the lake.

Best Lake Titicaca Experiences From Cusco, Peru

• From Cusco: Overnight All-Inclusive Experience at Lake Titicaca
• From Cusco: Lake Titicaca Day Trip Experience + Uros Islands

Lake Titicaca Bolivia

Whether your trip to Lake Titicaca includes time in Peru or Bolivia – or both! – you’re bound to have a great time. However, the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca is generally considered to be more beautiful, with snow-capped Cordillera Real mountains making for a dramatic backdrop near the lake’s most important historical sites.

Just 45 miles west of La Paz, Lake Titicaca is easily accessible from this major South American capital , either as a day trip or as the first stop on a longer journey. Nearby ruins like those at Tiwanaku and plenty of things to do in La Paz and beyond make the Bolivian side of the border a tempting addition to a travel itinerary.

While the Peruvian side of the lake is the gateway to the must-visit floating islands, Bolivia is home to the lake’s most important “stationary” islands, including Isla del Sol, which is considered the birthplace of the Incan empire.

Copacabana, Bolivia

Copacabana is the largest city on the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca, making it a must-visit destination when exploring the lake, whether as a day trip from La Paz or as part of a longer stay. While there isn’t much to do here, it’s a convenient and impressive gateway to the best of the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca.

Copacabana revolves around life on the lake, with plenty of tour operators and accommodation options catering to visitors. A beautiful central plaza with the stark white Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana adds charm to this relatively small town.

Make sure to climb to the top of Cerro El Calvario for the most impressive view of the large, arching waterfront of Copacabana and Lake Titicaca from above.

Where To Stay in Copacabana, Bolivia

• Hostal La Cúpula ($)
• Hostal Las Olas ($ – $$)
• Hotel Rosario Lago Titicaca ($$)

Isla del Sol + Isla de la Luna

Two of the most popular destinations for visitors on the Bolivian side of Lake Titicaca are the Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) and Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon). Scattered across these islands are hundreds of ancient ruins and historical sites, making them fascinating destinations you won’t want to miss.

Larger Isla del Sol is home to several villages and is a popular spot for visitors to spend the night with local families . Its most famous ruins are Pilko Kaina and Chincana.

Best Lake Titicaca Experiences in Bolivia

• Lake Titicaca and Tiwanaku Ruins Day Trip from La Paz
• Lake Titicaca and Isla del Sol (Sun Island) from La Paz

Getting to Lake Titicaca from Bolivia

Lake Titicaca is one of the most important destinations for travelers headed to Bolivia. You’ll have no problem finding a way to reach Lake Titicaca, no matter where your Bolivia itinerary takes you.

Lake Titicaca’s proximity to the Bolivian capital of La Paz (about two hours!) means that nearly all travelers visit Lake Titicaca from La Paz. Organized day trips from La Paz are generally the most popular way to travel, though it’s quite easy and affordable to catch one of the many public buses that connect these two destinations.

Lake Titicaca From La Paz

Frequent buses (four to five a day) depart from the central La Paz bus terminal, providing the most affordable way to travel between Lake Titicaca and La Paz. No need to worry – the bus won’t fly down Bolivia’s famous Death Road , though excursions to the Death Road are some of the most popular day trips from La Paz.

However, taking the bus will add time to the experience; the bus tends to take around 4 hours, while a drive takes around 2 hours. If you’re planning on using the bus to reach the lake, you’ll definitely want to spend at least one night at Lake Titicaca.

By Excursion

We almost universally recommend choosing from among the affordable day trips from La Paz to Lake Titicaca for how they save travelers hours of travel time. Taking an organized day trip makes a true day trip from La Paz possible and eliminates the hassle of navigating public transport. They’re also inclusive of activities at the lake, meaning you’ll be able to enjoy your time even more.

Tiwanaku and Lake Titicaca

Many day trips from La Paz also include a stop at Tiwanaku, one of the most important and significant spots in Bolivia for its pre-Columbian ruins. Tiwanaku was the impressive capital of the empire of the Tiwanaku people, making it one of the most important ruins in South America that aren’t of Incan origin.

Looking for a trip to both Lake Titicaca and Tiwanaku? We recommend this full-day trip from La Paz to Lake Titicaca and Tiwanaku .

Lago Titicaca

With so many superlatives to its name, Lake Titicaca is a destination that is guaranteed to surprise and impress you at every turn.

Spend a memorable visit getting close to age-old cultures by exploring pre-Columbian ruins, spending time connecting with locals, or stepping gingerly across floating islands. Whether you’re planning your trip from the lake’s Peruvian side or its Bolivian side is the least of your concerns when the best of Lake Titicaca awaits.

Carley Rojas Avila

Carley Rojas Avila is a bilingual New York-based travel writer, editor, content marketer, and the founder of the digital travel publications Explorers Away and Home to Havana. Carley is an expert on all things Latin America, the Caribbean, and Cuba, having lived and worked in four different countries in the region. Her writing has appeared on the Associated Press wires and in Travel + Leisure, Yahoo, MSN, Euronews, The Weather Channel, and more. When she's not writing about her travels, find her front row at a Bad Bunny concert, befriending street cats, and taste-testing every pizza in Havana.

Puno & Lake Titicaca

The deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca, the world's highest navigable lake, guard myriad remote islands. Here, where life moves at a slower pace, communities have preserved centuries-old traditions. From the lakeside city of Puno, board a speedboat and cruise to the floating Uros Islands. Venture yet further out to catch a magical sunset from secluded Isla Taquile. Encounters with local fishermen, artisans, and shepherds along the way will guarantee an unforgettable experience.

But the lake is not the Puno region’s only draw; it offers many archaeological delights. In the plateaus of the surrounding Altiplano lie numerous ancient ruins, dating back to pre-Inca civilizations. Explore the time-worn burial grounds of the Kolla people, and discover the sprawling metropolis of the Tiwanaku Empire.

As Peru\'s folklore capital, Puno also hosts many of the country\'s most lively festivals. Fortunate attendees witness elaborate processions, involving ceremonial dances and music. Performers fill the streets, adorned with colorful woven costumes, intricate masks, and traditional instruments. The region\'s exuberant customs represent a fascinating blend of Andean and Catholic beliefs.

Geography & Population

The Titicaca National Reserve is located in the Puno region of southern Peru. The lake itself is almost the largest South American lake, second only to Brazil’s Maracaibo. Known as “Lago Titicaca” in Spanish, it sits on the border between Bolivia and Peru. The immense freshwater pool covers some 3,200 square miles (8,300 km²) and dates back 60 million years. Following a powerful earthquake, the Andes mountain range split in two, leaving behind a huge basin. In time, water from melting glaciers filled the hollow and Titicaca was formed.

More than 25 rivers empty water into Lake Titicaca, the largest of which is the Peruvian Ramis. The lake is also divided into two smaller bodies of water by the narrow Tiquina Strait. The southeast Bolivian body of water is the smallest, while the largest sits northwest, in Peru. Visitors can delight in exploring the 41 natural islands that emerge from Titicaca’s waters. Isla del Sol, the largest, lies just off Bolivia’s Copacabana peninsula.

Lake Titicaca’s population is distributed between lakeside towns and smaller island communities. The population of Puno Province totals approximately 228,000 people. Puno city is home to around 121,000 inhabitants.

Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, with a surface elevation of 12,500 ft (3,810 m). The city of Puno sits at around the same elevation, meaning that altitude sickness is common. To avoid this drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and eat a high calorie diet.

• Puno: 12,555 ft (3,827 m)
• Lake Titicaca: 12,500 ft (3,810 m)
• Copacabana: 12,600 ft (3,841 m)
• Tiwanaku: 12,630 ft (3,850 m)

Climate & Weather

The southern high plains, or altiplano region, of Peru has a semi-arid climate. Temperatures during the day are consistent throughout the year, with particularly warm afternoons. Once the sun has set, however, expect bone chilling nights. Despite low temperatures, the lake does not freeze and snowfall is unlikely.

From April to November

• Average daytime temperature: 61-66°F (16-19°C)
• Average nighttime temperature: 18.5-35°F (-7.5-1.5°C)

Dry season brings hours of sunshine to the Lake Titicaca area. The lake’s high elevation means that UV rays are strong, so sun protection is a must. Although temperatures are warm, strong winds often blow across Titicaca’s plains during these months.

From December to March

• Average daytime temperature: 61.5-64°F (16.5-18°C)
• Average nighttime temperature: 37.5-38.5°F (3-3.5°C)

During the wet season, Lake Titicaca is often shrouded in mist and low-lying clouds. Visibility can be poor and rain is more likely. Although downpours do not occur daily, they can be heavy and accompanied by lightning, causing trails to close. The area experiences its highest rainfall in January.

Best Time to Visit Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca welcomes the most visitors between June and August, at the peak of the dry season. Days are warm and precipitation is low, but nights are freezing. For those wishing to avoid the crowds, April and May can be a good alternative. During these months immediately after the wet season Titicaca’s lush flora bursts into life.

How to Get To

The closest airport to Lake Titicaca is Juliaca Airport (code: JUL). Located in the nearby city of Juliaca, it is 28 mi (45 km) from Puno; about a 1-hour car ride. Daily flights depart from Juliaca to Lima and Cusco .

Flight durations:

• Flights from Lima to Lake Titicaca (Juliaca): 1.5 hours non-stop
• Flights from Cusco to Lake Titicaca (Juliaca): 1 hour non-stop

If arriving by air, a representative from Inca Expert Travel will be waiting for you. Look for your representative outside the baggage claim area holding a sign with your name on it. If you arrange your own transportation, we recommend using one of the licensed taxi companies inside the airport.

First class bus tours

Comfortable bus tours from Cusco to Puno are a good option. The approximately 9 hour journey makes a few stops for guided visits at important pre-Columbian and colonial sites. Highlights include Raqchi Temple and Andahuaylillas, the “Sistine Chapel of America.”

Similar first class bus tours operate between Colca Canyon and Puno. This route takes approximately 12 hours, including lunch at a restaurant and stops along the way. Guided visits include various stunning Colca Canyon viewing points and Maca village. If traveling from Arequipa , a one night stopover in Colca Canyon is added.

Puno Bus Terminal

A little more than 1 mi (2 km) southeast of Puno’s main square is the Terminal Terrestre. This terminal houses Puno’s long-distance bus companies. Paved roads connect Puno to other main cities, including Cusco and Arequipa.

Journey durations:

• Bus Cusco to Lake Titicaca: 7 hours total
• Bus Arequipa to Lake Titicaca: 6.5 hours total
• Bus Puno to Copacabana: 3 hours total

Andean Explorer

It is possible to travel by train between Lake Titicaca, Cusco, and Arequipa. The Belmond Andean Explorer is a first-class train connecting the three destinations. One of the most scenic rides in South America, the tracks weave through the Peruvian Andes. Starting in Cusco, the route stops in Puno and ends in Arequipa. Itineraries are one or two nights long and the journey can be done in reverse. This is the most luxurious way of getting to Lake Titicaca from Cusco or Arequipa.

Titicaca Train

The PeruRail Titicaca Train also connects Cusco and Puno. This train ride through the high Andes lasts approximately 10.5 hours. While no stops are made, the service and amenities on board are opulent and the views picturesque.

Both train routes have set departure dates, making advanced planning a necessity.

Peru to Bolivia Border Crossing

Lake Titicaca lies between Peru and Bolivia. Crossing the border between the two countries is thus relatively simple. Travelers must pass through Yunguyo, which is about 2.5 hours by car from Puno. From there, visitors can obtain a visa and pay the Bolivian reciprocity fee if required. Most tourists then continue by bus to Copacabana or La Paz. Note that crossings onboard ships are no longer possible due to increased border regulations.

It is possible to cross the border directly from other cities in Peru. The bus route from Cusco to Copacabana stops briefly in Puno and totals approximately 14 hours. Traveling from Arequipa to Copacabana by bus will take around 8 hours. A stopover at Lake Titicaca is highly recommended to appreciate the area’s beauty, and also break up the journey.

Long before the rise of the Inca Empire, the indigenous Kolla people inhabited the high plains of southern Peru. Between 900 AD and 1500 AD the Kolla possessed a vast territory. The capital of their immense kingdom, Hatunqulla, lay 21 miles (34 km) north of modern day Puno. The Kolla are known for their construction of tall, cylindrical burial tombs, known as "chullpas". Sillustani, an archaeological site close to Puno, comprises many of these striking structures.

Lake Titicaca was a sacred place for the Inca people. They believed that Huiracocha, the creator deity, was born from the depths of its waters. He created the sun, moon, stars, and mankind by breathing life into small stones. According to myth, the immense body of water was also the birthplace of Inca royalty. The first Inca governor, Manco Capac, and his wife, Mama Ocllo, are said to have emerged from the lake. This story of creation is still widely recounted throughout the Andes today. It is one of the many mythical tales that highlight the unique heritage of the region.

In the 16th century Spanish settlers conquered the Inca civilisation. The town of Puno quickly became an important port and mining hub for silver and various minerals. The city was in fact originally named "San Carlos de Puno", in honor of Spain\'s King Charles II. During this period, Catholic missionaries began to settle and convert locals to their religion. This Christian influence resulted in the emergence of strong superstitions in the region. Lavish celebrations venerated holy Catholic saints, while native Quechua traditions still lived on.

Lake Titicaca Mystery

Legends of an elaborate, gold-rich city at the bottom of Lake Titicaca have circulated for centuries. Tantalizing rumours of submerged Inca treasures lured Spanish conquistadors to the lake in the sixteenth century. It wasn’t until the year 2000, however, that any evidence of these watery ruins was found.

During a series of more than 200 dives, a team of international scientists discovered a large complex of ruins. The underwater city comprised religious temples, agricultural terraces, and roads. Historians estimate that the structures pre-date the Inca culture and could be 1,500 years old. There are an astounding 24 submerged archaeological sites. It is likely that the Aymara people constructed the city on dry land and it was later flooded. The Bolivian government has announced that it will open a museum showcasing the Lake Titicaca underwater ruins to the public.

Lake Titicaca Islands

Uros islands, peru.

Discover Uros, a series of floating islands in Lake Titicaca. Here, layers of totora reeds, grown in the lake, are woven together to create floating surfaces. The founders of these islands, the Uru, are an ancient people indigenous to Peru and Bolivia. Threatened by the Inca invasion, they fled the mainland to set up home in the center of the lake. They have inhabited these fascinating man-made reed islands for centuries since.

A community of around 1,200 Uru people live on the islands, but others have returned to the mainland. Islanders rely on fishing, weaving, and tourism for their income. Visitors are invited to tour thatched homes and sail in Peruvian reed boats. Locals also demonstrate how they maintain the woven reeds used to create the islands. Although the Uros Islands are more crowded than other Titicaca islands, their history is no less enchanting.

Taquile Island, Peru

Situated some 22 mi (35 km) from Puno’s port, Taquile Island does not experience much tourism. Residents are known for their production of fine textiles. Unlike other textile communities, the island\'s male population undertakes much of the work. While women carry out weaving tasks on looms, men are skilled at knitting. In 2005, UNESCO declared Taquile\'s textile art as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity”. Look out for vivid traditional garments, in particular the intricately woven chullo hat.

Amantani Island, Peru

Travellers looking for an authentic island experience often favor Amantani Island. The largest of the Peruvian islands, Amantani is also one of the most remote. As a result, few tourists make it here. Those that do often choose to visit with a local family for a Lake Titicaca homestay.

Explorers of Amantani will discover spectacular hilltop temples and centuries-old agricultural terraces. Like their Inca ancestors, the residents’ main economic activity is farming. Locals cultivate several varieties of potato, quinoa, and corn, and often enlist tourists as helpers for the day.

Suasi Island, Peru

Sail 4 hours from the Puno shore to arrive at the serene Suasi Island. Home to a luxurious country house hotel, Suasi is Titicaca’s only privately owned island. The resort offers guests the chance to fully immerse themselves in nature. Visitors can enjoy kayaking tours, island walks, and the use of beautiful private gardens.

Isla del Sol, Bolivia

Isla del Sol, or “Sun Island”, is located in the southern part of Titicaca, in the Bolivian lake. According to legend, it is from here that Huiracocha, the Inca creator god, arose. The mountainous island, covered in eucalyptus trees, is thus home to many sacred sites. Walk one of the island’s numerous trails to discover over 80 ruins scattered across the hills.

Chincana is perhaps the most well-known of the Lake Titicaca ruins. Thought to have once functioned as an Inca palace, it is also known as “the Labyrinth”. Within its maze of winding walls visitors will find a small well, believed to contain holy water. Reach the ruins by hiking the Willa Thaki trail, sometimes referred to as “the Sacred Route of the Eternal Sun.” Climbing this ancient path will reveal magnificent views of the surrounding waters.

Tour Packages

The Great Regions of Peru

Amazon Rainforest, Cusco, Lima, Machu Picchu, Puno & Lake Titicaca, Paracas, Sacred Valley, Arequipa, Colca Canyon

Titicaca & Machu Picchu

Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu, Puno & Lake Titicaca, Lima

Mystic Amazon & Andes

Amazon Rainforest, Cusco, Sacred Valley, Machu Picchu

Serving as the gateway to Titicaca Lake, boat tours to visit the intriguing islands depart from Puno’s harbor. But the city itself is well worth visiting too. Dating back to the colonial period, the Puno Cathedral presides over the city’s main square. With robust towers crafted from volcanic rock, its design is a testament to the skill of local stonemasons. Other points of interest include the Carlos Dreyer Museum and the Yavari Boat Museum.

Ancient stone burial towers, called “chullpas”, comprise the Sillustani Ruins. The pre-Inca indigenous Kolla people used this site as a resting place for members of their elite. They encased mummified bodies and other valuable artifacts inside the cylindrical tombs. The site’s location, on the shore of peaceful Lake Umayo, offers stunning vistas of high desert plains. Journey just 20 mi (30 km) northeast of Puno to visit this pre-Inca cemetery.

Like Sillustani, the Cutimbo archaeological complex consists of many stone chullpas. First erected by the Kolla people, the Lupaca and Inca cultures also made use of the sturdy burial towers. Here, archaeologists not only discovered the bodies of noblemen interred inside the tombs. The remains of women and servants were also encased alongside. Cutimbo\'s chullpas are rectangular or cylindrical in shape, and feature fine zoomorphic reliefs. Cutimbo lies around 15 mi (25 km) south of Puno city.

Spread over an area of around 2.5 mi (4.2 km), the Pukara archaeological site is vast. Historians believe Pukara to be the first urban center in the region, dating back to as early as 500 BC. 9 pyramids, crafted from stone, make up the cultural center. Archaeologists have also discovered sculptures of various mythological figures in the area. Stone carvings of snakes, frogs, fish and pumas are on display at the Pukara Lithic Museum. Pukara is situated 60 mi (100 km) from Puno.

Tiwanaku (also spelled Tiahuanaco) was once the capital of a powerful pre-Columbian civilization. At its peak between 500 and 900 AD, the Tiwanaku empire dominated a large area of the Southern Andes. Today the ruins of the metropolis, located in western Bolivia, are a UNESCO Heritage Site. Take a day trip from the Bolivian side of Titicaca and marvel at the Kalasasaya Temple, the principal structure. This ancient ceremonial center features the intricately carved Gateway of the Sun. Look out for the striking etching of a powerful gatekeeper, wielding two staffs, at the top of the archway.

Located in Bolivia, Copacabana is a lakeside town known for its red-roofed houses. It is much smaller than its Peruvian counterpart, Puno, and offers great access to Isla del Sol. Many visitors climb Copacabana’s Cavalry Hill in the early evening to admire picturesque sunsets over the lake. Another popular attraction is the 16th century Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana. Built in the Moorish mudejar style, this stunning cathedral also features colorful Portugeuse azulejos tiles. Many travelers use Copacabana as a stopover between southern Peru and La Paz, the highest altitude capital city in the world.

Island Hopping Tours

There is no need to struggle choosing which of Titicaca’s islands to visit. A full-day island hopping is one of the most popular tours of Lake TIticaca. It allows you to experience the lake’s main highlights in a limited time. A 30 minute boat ride will take you to Uros, to witness the unique culture of the Lake Titicaca floating islands. Following this, tours venture further into the lake, towards Taquile. Here, visitors marvel at the community’s colorful textiles before returning to Puno.

Longer multiple day tours are available. These often include accommodation on either Suasi or Amantani Island.

Lakeside Escape

Isla Suasi’s exclusive lakeside resort offers unrivaled serenity. For a luxury retreat, spend a few nights at the island’s country house. With alluring landscaped gardens and terraces, the island offers guests the opportunity to enjoy the beauty of Titicaca’s landscapes. Hike trails, kayak in the gentle waters, or head to the spa for a massage or facial. Isla Suasi is the ideal place to relax.

Lake Titicaca Homestay Tours

For an intimate insight into island life, arrange to stay with a local host family. Homestay tours are possible on Uros, Taquile, and Amantani island. Communities invite guests to participate in traditional activities, such as fishing and weaving. Overnight accommodations are modest but comfortable, with no electricity or running water. Learning about native customs from locals will make for an unforgettable cultural exchange.

Lake Titicaca Catamaran Tours

Most travelers start their Titicaca cruise experience from Puno. Cross the Peru-Bolivia border to arrive at Copacabana harbor. Here, luxury catamaran cruises depart for beautiful Isla del Sol. Tours include visits to various ceremonial ruins, such as the Inca Steps, as well as the Inti Wata Cultural Complex. As part of this tour, tourists also have the opportunity to sail in Lake Titicaca reed boats.

Kayaking Tours

Those searching for adventure will doubtless enjoy kayaking on Lake Titicaca’s shimmering waters. Companies offer kayaking tours to various islands, including Uros and Taquile. It is also possible to combine kayaking with conventional island hopping tours. Necessary safety equipment is provided, but it is advisable to remember your own sun protection.

Cultural Events

Fortnight beginning february 2nd: candelaria festival, puno.

As the hub of Peruvian folklore, Puno hosts many of the country’s most elaborate festivals. Peruvian beliefs and celebrations often showcase a mix of Aymara, Quechua, and Catholic traditions. The Fiesta de la Candelaria is one such cultural display of Catholic and Andean fusion. Held every year in February, the festival is UNESCO recognized. Approximately 50,000 dancers and 15,000 musicians perform in celebration of Puno’s patron saint, Virgen de la Candelaria. Performers adopt brightly colored costumes, masquerading as dragons, knights, and birds. Visitors will wonder at the vibrancy of the celebrations, as the sound of bells resonates throughout the city.

Easter week: Semana Santa, Puno

Semana Santa, or Holy Week, begins on Palm Sunday in Puno. At dawn, residents flood the main square to watch lavish religious processions. An ornate float, bearing the image of Christ, emerges from the doors of the cathedral and is carried aloft through the city. Churches in Puno hold as many as 6 masses on Palm Sunday, so that devotees can receive palm crosses. In the days that follow believers attend more parades and feast with their families. The most devout even make the strenuous pilgrimage to the summit of nearby Azoguini Hill.

First week of May: La Fiesta de las Alasitas y de las Cruces, Puno region

La Fiesta de las Alasitas y de las Cruces is a unique event, centered on Puno’s artists. A religious procession marking the crucifixion of Christ kicks off proceedings. Residents of Puno and the surrounding areas then trade miniature artisan handicrafts in diverse fairs. These markets flood the main streets of each city. Artists model their handicrafts on various objects of desire. Trinkets often resemble houses, cars, and money. Not limited to Peru, Bolivian artists also participate in this festival.

November 4th: Puno Day, Puno

Celebrations on November 4th mark the anniversary of the founding of Puno in 1668. Annual events include culinary festivals, Quechua dances, live concerts, and fireworks. This is one of the city’s largest celebrations, second only to the Candelaria Festival. Much like during Candelaria, on Puno Day energetic processions of masked dancers and musicians fill the streets.

Isla Esteves s/n, Puno

Av. Sesqui Centenario 1970, Sector Huaje, Puno

Sesquicentenario 610 Sector Huaje, Puno

Restaurants

Some of the best options for eating in Puno are hotel restaurants. Many hotel menus feature delectable local and Peruvian dishes, without having to travel from the lakeside into the city. For those wanting a change of scenery, the following restaurants offer quality cuisine and a welcoming atmosphere.

La Table del\' Inca

Cafe-bar de la casa del corregidor, balcones de puno, travel info, altitude sickness.

Lake Titicaca is a high elevation location; higher than Cusco by about 1,300 ft (460 m). Mild symptoms of altitude sickness are common, including headaches, nausea, and loss of appetite. Each person responds differently to high altitude. Unfortunately there is no way to predict how seriously it may affect you.

Preventative measures include eating light meals with high calories, and drinking plenty of water. You should also avoid alcohol. Talk to your doctor about preventive medication.

Motion Sickness

If you plan on taking an island hopping tour of Titicaca, motion sickness is a possibility. Waters can become rough, so bring medication if you are prone to nausea.

Traveling around Puno

Attractions inside Puno city are within walking distance of the main square (Plaza de Armas). If you are staying at a hotel outside the center, ask reception staff to order a taxi into the city. The city is a 15 minute drive from most lakeside hotels.

Boat tours to Lake Titicaca’s islands usually depart from Puno harbor, or private docks. Transportation to the dock will be included in most tours.

What to Pack

• Sunscreen, sunglasses, and hat
• Light layers: t-shirts, zip-off shorts
• Warm layers: long-sleeve t-shirts, fleece jacket, hat, outer jacket or coat, scarf, gloves
• Hiking boots or athletic shoes
• Woolen hiking socks
• Reusable water bottle
• Power adapter/ converter
• Personal medications and altitude medication (as advised by a doctor)

Travel Tips

• Be aware of your surroundings at all times and keep valuables stowed in zip lock bags.
• Do not drink water from the tap. Make sure to only drink the water provided by your hotel and purchase bottled water for excursions.
• When exchanging money ask for smaller denominations of the local currency (Sol, PEN). Many establishments do not accept debit or credit cards and larger notes.
• It is customary to tip around 10 percent of the bill if you order food. A tip of 1 to 2 Soles is sufficient when ordering a drink.
• Check with your doctor before traveling if you wish to use prescription or over-counter medication for altitude sickness.
• If traveling from a destination at a lower altitude, such as Arequipa or Lima, take it easy on your first day in Puno. Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol to avoid altitude sickness.
• Do not hail a taxi from the street if you wish to travel from your lakeside hotel to the center of Puno. Ask your hotel receptionist to order transportation for you.
• Be sure to wear sunscreen, as the high altitude and reflection of light off the lake mean that the sun’s rays are extremely strong.

Where is Lake Titicaca located?

Lake Titicaca is a large body of water in the South American Andes. Its waters extend across the international border between southeastern Peru and western Bolivia. The closest cities to the lake are Puno in Peru, and Copacabana in Bolivia.

How many rivers empty into Lake Titicaca?

The number of rivers flowing into Titicaca is believed to be between 25 and 27. The largest of these rivers is the Peruvian Ramis, which drains about two fifths of the lake’s basin.

What is there to do at Lake Titicaca?

Visitors can enjoy numerous Lake TIticaca tours. Popular activities include kayaking, catamaran cruises, and island hopping. Excursions to Uros, the floating islands of Lake Titicaca, are popular. It is also possible to visit fascinating ruins in the area. Sillustani, Cutimbo, and Tiwanaku are among the most impressive.

How big is Lake Titicaca?

Titicaca’s waters cover some 3,200 square miles (8,300 km²). It is the second biggest lake in South America, behind the Brazilian Lake Maracaibo.

How many islands does Lake Titicaca have?

41 natural islands rise from the waters of Titicaca. Some are densely populated, while others remain uninhabited. There are between 60 and 100 man-made Uros Islands.

What is the elevation of Lake Titicaca?

Lake Titicaca is a high elevation destination, higher even than Cusco. Puno, the closest Peruvian city to the lake, sits at around the same elevation as the lake itself.

• Lake Titicaca elevation: 12,500 ft (3,810 m)
• Puno elevation: 12,555 ft (3,827 m)

How deep is Lake Titicaca?

At its deepest point, Titicaca plunges to around 900 ft (274 m). The average depth of the lake is between 450 ft and 600 ft (137 m to 183 m).

What are the people who live on the artificial islands in lake titicaca called?

The Uru people live on the 60 to 100 man-made Uros Islands in Lake Titicaca. They are an indigenous people of Peru and Bolivia.

What does Lake Titicaca mean?

The meaning of “Titicaca” is disputed by etymologists, but most translations agree upon a definition similar to “Puma Mount”. The name derives from Quechua, a language dating back before the Inca culture. Titi is the word for “puma”, and caca can be translated as “rock” or “mount”.

Can I swim in Lake Titicaca?

It is possible to swim in Lake Titicaca, but do not expect a relaxing dip. Water temperatures average a bone-chilling 50ºF to 57ºF (10ºC to 14ºC).

How long should I stay at Lake Titicaca?

Two to three days is sufficient time to explore the lake area’s main attractions. Those wishing to relax can extend their Titicaca trip to include a slower-paced island getaway on Isla Suasi. If arriving from lower elevation destinations (e.g. Arequipa or Lima), consider adding a day to your itinerary to acclimate.

How are the sides of Lake Titicaca in Peru and Bolivia different?

The Peruvian side of Titicaca has more developed facilities for tourists than the Bolivian side. Puno is larger, with a variety of mid-range and luxury accommodations, as well as good quality restaurants. From Puno it is easy to reach multiple islands and archaeological sites.

Bolivia’s Copacabana, though still frequented by visitors, is often preferred by those hoping to get off the tourist trail. The town’s main draw is its proximity to Isla del Sol, the largest island in Lake Titicaca, and Tiwanaku.

How do I get from Puno to Copacabana?

A 3-hour bus ride separates Puno and Copacabana. The route is around 90 mi (140 km) long and crosses the border between Peru and Bolivia at Yunguyo.

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An undeniably calming and majestic sight, LAKE TITICACA is the world’s largest high-altitude body of water. At 284m deep and more than 8300 square kilometres in area, it is fifteen times the size of Lake Geneva in Switzerland and higher and slightly bigger than Lake Tahoe in the US. An immense region both in terms of its history and the breadth of its magical landscape, the Titicaca Basin makes most people feel like they are on top of the world. Usually placid and mirror-like, the deep blue water reflects the vast sky back on itself. All along the horizon – which appears to bend away from you – the green Andean mountains can be seen raising their ancient backs towards the sun; over on the Bolivian side it’s sometimes possible to make out the icecaps of the Cordillera Real mountain chain. The high altitude (3827m above sea level) means that recent arrivals from the coast should take it easy for a day or two, though those coming from Cusco will already have acclimatized.

Brief history of Lake Titicaca

Brief history, puno festivals, uros islands, the uros people.

A National Reserve since 1978, the lake has over sixty varieties of bird, fourteen species of native fish and eighteen types of amphibian. It’s often seen as three separate regions: Lago Mayor, the main, deep part of the lake; Wiñaymarka, the area incorporating various archipelagos that include both Peruvian and Bolivian Titicaca; and the Golfo de Puno, essentially the bay encompassed by the peninsulas of Capachica and Chucuito. The villages that line its shores depend mainly on grazing livestock for their livelihood, since the altitude limits the growth potential of most crops. These days, Puno is the largest settlement and port in the whole of Lake Titicaca. Densely populated well before the arrival of the Incas, the lakeside Titicaca region is also home to the curious and ancient tower-tombs known locally as chullpas: rings of tall, cylindrical stone burial chambers, often standing in battlement-like formations.

There are more than seventy islands in the lake, the largest and most sacred being the Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun), an ancient Inca temple site on the Bolivian side of the border; Titicaca is an Aymara word meaning “Puma’s Rock”, which refers to an unusual boulder on the island. The island is best visited from Copacabana in Bolivia, or trips can be arranged through one of the tour companies in Puno.

On the Peruvian side of the lake you can visit the unusual Uros islands. These floating platform islands are built out of reeds – weird to walk over and even stranger to live on, they are now a major tourist attraction. More spectacular by far are two of the populated, fixed islands, Amantani and Taquile, where the traditional lifestyles of these powerful communities give visitors a genuine taste of pre-Conquest Andean Peru.

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The scattered population of the region is descended from two very ancient Andean ethnic groups or tribes – the Aymara and the Quechua. The Aymara’s Tiahuanaco culture predates the Quechua’s Inca civilization by over three hundred years and this region is thought to be the original home for the domestication of a number of very important plants, not least the potato, tomato and the common pepper.

Like nearby Taquile, AMANTANI, a basket-weavers’ island and the largest on the lake, has managed to retain some degree of cultural isolation and autonomous control over the tourist trade. Amantani is the least visited of these two islands and consequently has fewer facilities and costs slightly more to reach by boat. Of course, tourism has had its effect on the local population, so it’s not uncommon to be offered drinks, then charged later, or for the children to sing you songs without being asked, expecting to be paid. The ancient agricultural terraces are excellently maintained, and traditional stone masonry is still practised, as are the old Inca systems of agriculture, labour and ritual trade. The islanders eat mainly vegetables, with meat and fruit being rare commodities, and the women dress in colourful clothes, very distinctly woven.

The island is dominated by two small hills: one is the Temple of Pachamama (Mother Earth) and the other the Temple of Pachatata (Father Earth). Around February 20, the islanders celebrate their main festival with half the 5000-strong population going to one hill, the other half gathering at the other. Following ancient ceremonies, the two halves then gather together to celebrate their origins with traditional and colourful music and dance.

Scattered all around Lake Titicaca you’ll find chullpas, gargantuan white-stone towers up to 10m in height in which the ancient Colla tribe, who dominated the region before the Incas, buried their dead. Some of the most spectacular are at SILLUSTANI, set on a little peninsula in Lake Umayo overlooking Titicaca, 30km northwest of Puno. This ancient temple/cemetery consists of a ring of stones more than five hundred years old – some of which have been tumbled by earthquakes or, more recently, by tomb robbers intent on stealing the rich goods (ceramics, jewellery and a few weapons) buried with important mummies. Two styles predominate at this site: the honeycomb chullpas and those whose superb stonework was influenced by the advance of the Inca Empire. The former are set aside from the rest and characterized by large stone slabs around a central core; some of them are carved, but most are simply plastered with white mud and small stones. The later, Inca-type stonework is more complicated and in some cases you can see the elaborate corner-jointing typical of Cusco masonry.

One of Titicaca’s non-floating islands, TAQUILE is a peaceful place that sees fewer tourists than the Uros. Located 25–30km across the water from Puno it lies just beyond the outer edge of the Gulf of Chucuito. Taquile is arguably the most attractive of the islands hereabouts, measuring about 1km by 7km, and looking from some angles like a huge ribbed whale, large and bulbous to the east, tapering to its western tail end. The horizontal striations are produced by significant amounts of ancient terracing along the steep-sided shores. Such terraces are at an even greater premium here in the middle of the lake where soil erosion would otherwise slowly kill the island’s largely self-sufficient agricultural economy, of which potatoes, corn, broad beans and hardy quinoa are the main crops. Without good soil Taquile could become like the main floating islands, depending almost exclusively on tourism for its income. Today, the island is still very traditional. There is no grid-connected electricity on the island, though there is a solar-powered community loudspeaker and a growing number of individual houses with solar lighting; it’s therefore a good idea to take a torch, matches and candles.

The island has two main ports: Puerto Chilcano Doc (on the west or Puno side of the island) and El Otro Puerto (on the north side, used mostly by tour boats of tour agents because it has an easier and equally panoramic access climb). Arriving via Puerto Chilcano Doc, the main heart of the island is reached via 525 gruelling steps up a steep hill from the small stone harbour; this can easily take an hour of slow walking. When you’ve recovered your breath, you will eventually appreciate the spectacular view of the southeast of the island where you can see the hilltop ruins of Uray K’ari, built of stone in the Tiahuanaco era around 800 AD; looking to the west you may glimpse the larger, slightly higher ruins of Hanan K’ari. On arrival, before climbing the stairs, you’ll be met by a committee of locals who delegate various native families to look after particular travellers – be aware that your family may live in basic conditions and speak no Spanish, let alone English (Quechua being the first language).

The island has been inhabited for over ten thousand years, with agriculture being introduced around 4000 BC. Some three thousand years ago it was inhabited by the Pukara culture and the first stone terraces were built here. It was dominated by the Aymara-speaking Tiahuanaco culture until the thirteenth century, when the Incas conquered it and introduced the Quechua language. In 1580, the island was bought by Pedro Gonzalez de Taquile and so came under Spanish influence.

During the 1930s the island was used as a safe place of exile/prison for troublesome characters like former president Sánchez Cerro, and it wasn’t until 1937 that the residents – the local descendants of the original tribe – regained legal ownership by buying it back.

Weaving and knitting on Taquile

Although they grow abundant maize, potatoes, wheat and barley, most of Taquile’s population of 1200 people are also weavers and knitters of fine alpaca wool, renowned for their excellent cloth. You can still watch the locals drop-spin, a common form of hand-spinning that produces incredibly fine thread for their special cloth. The men sport black woollen trousers fastened with elaborate waistbands woven in pinks, reds and greens, while the women wear beautiful black headscarves, sweaters, dark shawls and up to eight skirts at the same time, trimmed usually with shocking-pink or bright-red tassels and fringes. You can tell if a man is married or single by the colour of his woollen hat, or chullo, the former’s being all red and the latter’s also having white; single men usually weave their own chullos. The community authorities or officials wear black sombreros on top off their red chullos and carry a staff of office.

Titicaca’s aquatic inhabitants

Not surprisingly, fish are still an important food source for Titicaca’s inhabitants, including the islanders, and the ibises and flamingoes that can be seen along the pre-Inca terraced shoreline. The most common fish – the carachi – is a small piranha-like specimen. Trout also arrived in the lake, after swimming up the rivers, during the first or second decade of the twentieth century. Pejerey (kingfish) established themselves only thirty years ago but have been so successful that there are relatively few trout left – pejerey fishing is an option for visitors.

A crossroads for most travellers en route to Bolivia or Chile, PUNO lacks the colonial style of Cusco or the bright glamour of Arequipa’s sillar stone architecture, but it’s a friendly place and one of the few Peruvian towns where the motorized traffic seems to respect pedestrians. Busy as it is, there is less of a sense of manic rush here than in most coastal or mountain cities. On the edge of the town spreads vast Lake Titicaca – some 8400 square kilometres of shimmering blue water enclosed by white peaks. Puno’s port is a vital staging-point for exploring the northern end of Lake Titicaca, with its floating islands just a few hours away by boat.

There are three main points of reference in Puno: the spacious Plaza de Armas, the train station several blocks north, and the vast, strung-out area of old, semi-abandoned docks at the ever-shifting Titicaca lakeside port. It all looks impressive from a distance, but, in fact, the real town-based attractions are few and quickly visited.

The climate here is generally dry and the burning daytime sun is in stark contrast to the icy evenings (temperatures frequently fall below freezing in the winter nights of July and August). Sloping corrugated-iron roofs reflect the heavy rains that fall between November and February.

Puno is immensely rich in living traditions – in particular its modern interpretations of folk dances – as well as fascinating pre-Columbian history. The Pukara culture emerged here some three thousand years ago leaving behind stone pyramids and carved standing stones, contemporaneous with those of Chavín 1600km further north. The better-known Tiahuanaco culture dominated the Titicaca basin between 800 and 1200 AD, leaving in its wake the temple complex of the same name just over the border in Bolivia, plus widespread cultural and religious influence. This early settlement was conquered by the Incas in the fifteenth century.

The first Spanish settlement at Puno sprang up around a silver mine discovered by the infamous Salcedo brothers in 1657. The camp forged such a wild and violent reputation that the Lima viceroy moved in with soldiers to crush and finally execute the Salcedos before things got too out of hand. The Spanish were soon to discover the town’s wealth – both in terms of tribute-based agriculture and mineral exploitation based on a unique form of slave labour. In 1668 the viceroy made Puno the capital of the region, and from then on it became the main port of Lake Titicaca and an important town on the silver trail from Potosí in Bolivia. The arrival of the railway, late in the nineteenth century, brought another boost, but today it’s a relatively poor, rather grubby sort of town, by Peruvian standards, and a place that has suffered badly from droughts and poor water management over the years.

Famed as the folklore capital of Peru, Puno is renowned throughout the Andes for its music and dance. The best time to experience this wealth of traditional cultural expression is during the first two weeks of February for the Fiesta de la Candelaria, a great folklore dance festival, boasting incredible dancers wearing devil masks; the festival climaxes on the second Sunday of February. If you’re in Puno at this time, it’s a good idea to reserve hotels in advance (hotel prices can double).

The Festival de Tinajani, usually around June 27, is set in the bleak altiplano against the backdrop of a huge wind-eroded rock in the Canyon of Tinajani. Off the beaten trail, it’s well worth checking out for its raw Andean music and dance, plus its large sound systems; ask at the tourist offices in Puno or Cusco for details.

Just as spectacular, the Semana Jubilar (Jubilee Festival) occurs in the first week of November, partly on the Isla Esteves, and celebrates the Spanish founding of the city and the Incas’ origins, which legend says are from Lake Titicaca itself. Even if you miss the festivals, you can find a group of musicians playing brilliant and highly evocative music somewhere in the labyrinthine town centre on most nights of the year.

The man-made floating UROS ISLANDS have been inhabited since their construction centuries ago by Uros Indians retreating from more powerful neighbours like the Incas. They are now home to a dwindling and much-abused Indian population. Although there are about 48 of these islands, most guided tours limit themselves to the largest, Huacavacani, where several families live alongside a floating Seventh-Day Adventist missionary school.

The islands are made from layer upon layer of totora reeds, the dominant plant in the shallows of Titicaca and a source of food (the inner juicy bits near the roots), as well as the basic material for roofing, walling and fishing rafts. During the rainy season months of November to February it’s not unusual for some of the islands to move about the surface of the lake.

There are only six hundred Uros people living on the islands these days and a lot of the population is mixed-race, with Quechua and Aymara blood. When the Incas controlled the region, they considered the Uros so poor – almost subhuman – that the only tribute required of them was a section of hollow cane filled with lice.

Life on the islands has certainly never been easy: the inhabitants have to go some distance to find fresh water, and the bottoms of the reed islands rot so rapidly that fresh matting has to be constantly added above. Islands last around twelve to fifteen years and it takes two months of communal work to start a new one.

More than half the islanders have converted to Catholicism and the largest community is very much dominated by its evangelical school. Forty years ago the Uros were a proud fishing tribe, in many ways the guardians of Titicaca, but the 1980s, particularly, saw a rapid devastation of their traditional values. However, things have improved over recent years and you do get a glimpse of a very unusual way of life. Note that lots of the people you may meet actually live on the mainland, only travelling out to sell their wares to tourists.

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The highest navigable lake in the world, Lake Titicaca is located at 3,812 m (12,506 ft) above sea level and straddles the boundary between Peru and Bolivia.

Weather: The location in the mountains and high altitude of Lake Titicaca have a significant impact on the weather there.

During the dry season, which lasts from April to November, you can expect clear skies, sunny weather and pleasant daytime temperatures between 15 and 20°C (77°F). At night, temperatures can drop below freezing, with an average range of 0 and 5°C (32 – 41°F).

The rainy season is from December to March and is marked by mild temperatures, with daily highs often reaching around 15°C (59°F). Even still, nightly lows are still extremely chilly, hovering around 0°C (32°F). The cloudy, dreary, occasionally thunderstorm-filled, and highly humid rainy season is defined by these weather traits.

Altitude : Lake Titicaca is located at 3,812 m (12,507 ft) in the Andes Mountains, on the boundary between Bolivia and Peru.

Location: Some examples for the distances between the cities are:

• Puno to Cusco 1 h by plane (6 – 7 h by bus)
• Puno to Arequipa 1:15 h by plane (5 – 6 h by bus)
• Puno to Lima 1:30 h by plane (18 – 20 h by bus)
• Puno to Puerto Maldonado 1:20 h by plane (12 – 15 h by bus)
• Puno to Iquitos 4 – 6 h by plane (only option)

These times depend on the airlines, layovers and different routes.

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The ultimate guide to exploring lake titicaca and its islands, 7 reasons to visit lake titicaca in peru, exploring the uros islands: the floating reed islands of lake titicaca, travel tips.

Packing list:

• Sun protection, sunglasses, hat, sunscreen and insect repellent
• Fleece, jacket, sweater, jeans, trekking shorts, thermal clothes, long-sleeves, rain poncho
• Refillable water bottle
• Mobile phone, Peru adapter, charger, camera
• Comfortable shoes, sneakers
• Basic medical kit: With necessities like bandages, painkillers, and anti-diarrheal medication is usually a good idea.

How to get to Lake Titicaca:

By plane : You can take a flight from Lima to Juliaca that takes 45 – 60 min.

By bus: The bus ride takes 20 to 24 hours, making it a lengthy trip. To make the journey more enjoyable, many bus companies provide cozy seats and onboard extras like meals and entertainment.

By plane:  You can take a direct flight from Cusco to Juliaca that takes 55 minutes, or a 1-stop flight via Lima that takes between 5-6 hours.

By bus: Depending on the route and rest stops, the bus trip takes about 6-7 hours. To make the trip more enjoyable, many bus companies provide cozy seats and onboard extras like meals and entertainment.

From Arequipa

By bus: Depending on the route and rest stops, the bus travel takes about 5 to 6 hours. To make the trip more enjoyable, many bus companies provide cozy seats and onboard extras like meals and entertainment.

How to get around Puno?

• Puno City: The area around the central plaza is walkable and home to a number of attractions, eateries, museums, and shopping. The downtown area is roughly a 15-min cab ride from the Puno-hotels on the outskirts of town.
• Puno to the islands: Boat cruises leave from public docks and exclusive hotel piers.

Health concerns:

Due to Lake Titicaca’s high altitude of more than 3,800 m (12,500 ft), altitude sickness is a potential issue when visiting this place. In order to prevent altitude sickness if you are not used to high altitudes, it’s necessary to take your time acclimatizing and to drink lots of water and coca tea.

Also, it is advised to stay away from swimming in the lake in regions where there is obvious pollution and to only drink bottled water or water that has been thoroughly cleansed.

Restaurant recommendations:

• Los Uros: Located in the GHL Hotel Lago, the restaurant will enchant you with a picturesque view of Lake Titicaca. Make sure to try the trout ceviche and the alpaca carpaccio.
• Mojsa: This place enchants you with a beautiful view over the Puno’s main square and you can choose between different Peruvian or international dishes.
• La Casona Restaurant: Is a Peruvian upscale restaurant with a modern decor and delicious food.

3 days and 2 nights. The tours of Lake Titicaca start early in the morning, so you’ll need to get to Puno the previous afternoon. In order to be well acclimated, it is preferable to arrive after spending a few days in high elevation locations like Arequipa or Cusco. Since the cruise of Lake Titicaca lasts all day, you’ll need to spend another night somewhere else before leaving for the airport or bus station the following morning.

There are daily flights from Cusco and Lima to the Juliaca airport, which is about an hour’s drive from Puno and Lake Titicaca. From Cusco to Puno, PeruRail offers a rail journey that travels through the picturesque Southern Valley but is rather pricey. Bus trips provide direct transportation or routes with stops at historical sites and ruins on the way and are usually around 7 hours.

Puno and Lake Titicaca are located at an elevation of 3,800 m (12,500 feet). It is the highest navigable lake in the world, situated in the Andes between Peru and Bolivia. It’s likely that you’ll experience some altitude sickness symptoms at this level if you’re not acclimated properly.

If you are interested in cultural experiences and have enough time, then Lake Titicaca is well worth a visit. The scenery is very stunning, and seeing the sun set over Lake Titicaca will undoubtedly be one of your trip’s highlights. Also, learning about the local peoples’ long-standing customs and their history is very interesting.

The depth of Lake Titicaca is between 137 to 183 m (450 and 600 ft). The deepest point of the lake is about 274 m (900 ft) deep.

Those who have the strength can swim in the Titicaca lake’s frigid 10° to 14°C (50° to 57°F) water.

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Lake Titicaca Tours

Situated on the border between Peru and Bolivia, the surreal beauty and historical heritage of Lake Titicaca make it one of South America’s most rewarding destinations. Ancient civilizations thrived on the shores and islands of this high elevation lake for thousands of years. Today, its mystical waters are home to diverse Andean communities that you can engage with during one of our Lake Titicaca tours.

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What to See in Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca is a breathtaking destination in Peru that borders Bolivia. You’ll explore cultural curiosities, learn about ancient civilizations, and witness the spectacular scenery of this unique landscape.

The Uros Floating Islands

The floating islands of Uros are the main attraction of Lake Titicaca. The Uros community built these man-made islands from reeds found in Lake Titicaca called totora reeds, as they’ve done for centuries. As you step onto the floating islands you’ll be welcomed by their residents and educated about their way of life.

Taquile Weavers

The island of Taquile was relatively isolated from the rest of Peru until recently due to its location off the shores of Lake Titicaca. Its inhabitants, regardless of gender, have upheld a long-standing tradition of textile art. These weavings have been declared by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Puno is celebrated as the folklore capital of Peru and hosts the Candelaria Festival every year in February. This lakeside city is the gateway to Lake Titicaca.

Candelaria Festival

Every year at the beginning of February, the Festival of the Virgen de la Candelaria is celebrated in Puno for 18-days. This vibrant festival is filled with colorful costumes, local Peruvian music, and traditional dances.

Close to Lake Titicaca, Sillustani is a cylindrical necropolis along the shores of Laguna Umayo. A pre-Inca burial site, Sillustani was built over 500 years ago by the Culla civilization. Here you can find ruins with carvings of sacred animals and 40 ft. tall towers.

Amantani is one of the real islands on Lake Titicaca, not a floating one. Here you can do a Lake Titicaca homestay with a local family to make new connections and learn more about the way of life on the island.

Cutimbo is an impressive ancient burial site close to Lake Titicaca. Like Sillustani, you can witness some impressive archaeological finds like stone tombs, cave paintings, and carvings.

Pukara Archaeological Site

The Pukara archaeological complex is located about one hour north of Puno. Inside is the Pukara Lithic Museum where you can discover weaving tools, pieces of decorated pottery, and other artifacts. Some of these pieces date back to 500 BC.

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Lake Titicaca & Puno Hotels

GHL Hotel Lago Titicaca

Isla Esteves s/n, Puno

GHL Hotel Lago Titicaca is located right on the shores of Lake Titicaca on a private peninsula. With tastefully decorated rooms, modern amenities, and perfect views of Lake Titicaca, this hotel has all the makings for an unforgettable stay.

Casa Andina Premium Puno

Avenida Sesqui Centenario 1970, Sector Huaje, Puno

Casa Andina Premium Puno is a magnificent upscale hotel that will add to the unforgettable memories made on the shores of Lake Titicaca. This 4-star hotel has an onsite gourmet restaurant, a private pier leading to Lake Titicaca, and rooms with scenic wooden balconies overlooking Lake Titicaca.

Sonesta Posadas del Inca Puno

The Sonesta Posadas del Inca is ideally located on the shores of Lake Titicaca and just a few miles from Puno’s main plaza. Enjoy sitting outside or dining at the on-site Inkafé restaurant as you relax next to the deep blue waters that overlook snow-capped peaks.

Avenida Chulluni 195, Puno

The Xima Puno Hotel is a charming 2-star option with beautifully manicured grounds. This is a great option for comfort, excellent service, and affordable prices while you visit Lake Titicaca.

Peru Highlights

Peru is filled with archaeological ruins, scenic landscapes, and delicious flavors. Must-see places in Peru include:

Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu in four or two days. The Inca Trail is a 500-year old pathway where the elite Incas once entered into the “Lost City of the Incas”. Plan with your Peru for Less travel advisor in advance, Inca Trail permits tend to sell out even 6-months in advance.

Amazon Rainforest

Step into the lush Peruvian Amazon Rainforest and witness a spectacular array of wildlife in its natural habitat. Lodges in Puerto Maldonado are ideal for excursions and daily activities. Those looking for a more luxurious Amazon experience would love an Iquitos Amazon River cruise. Colorful macaws, giant tarantulas, and playful river otters are among the sights you’ll behold.

Cusco city has it all, archaeological ruins, colonial buildings, top-rated restaurants, and countless places to explore. Your Cusco City Tour will take you to the top highlights like Sacsayhuaman, Q’enko, the Cusco Cathedral, and more.

Lake Titicaca

Sail on the deep blue waters of Lake Titicaca and step on the reed Uros and Taquile floating islands. Some of the best weavers are found in this area so pick up some Peruvian textiles here for unique souvenirs.

Lima is a mixture of modern city living and historical significance. Here you’ll find Central restaurant (ranked #6 by 50 Worlds Best), UNESCO World Heritage sites like Historic City Center with the San Francisco Convent, and the best shopping in Peru.

Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines are mysterious geoglyphs and geometric shapes drawn onto the desert floor hundreds of years ago by the Nazca culture. Little is known about them nevertheless, the Nazca Lines inspire awe in those who take a flight over them.

Arequipa is a picturesque town and also the second-largest city in Peru. Local markets, beautifully built colonial architecture, and El Misti volcano are among the things you’ll see while walking the cobblestone streets of the white city.

What is the altitude of Lake Titicaca?

Puno and Lake Titicaca is 12,500 feet (3,800 meters) above sea level. Located in the Andes mountains between Peru and Bolivia, it is the world’s highest navigable lake. At this elevation, you are very likely to experience symptoms of altitude sickness.

How many days do I need at Lake Titicaca?

3 days and 2 nights. Lake Titicaca tours start early in the morning meaning you’ll need to arrive into Puno the afternoon before. It’s best to arrive after having already spent a few days at high elevation destinations like Arequipa or Cusco so that you’re well acclimated. The tour of Lake Titicaca is a full day tour which means you’ll need to do another overnight before heading to the airport or bus station the next morning.

Is Lake Titicaca worth visiting?

Yes, Lake Titicaca is worth visiting if you are looking for cultural experiences, enjoy physical activity and have time in your Peru itinerary. The landscape is literally breathtaking, and a sunset at Lake Titicaca will surely be a highlight of your trip. The local communities on the Uros floating islands , Taquile and Amantani still practice traditions passed down through generations. Some say Lake Titicaca is too “touristy” as you will locals selling their craft throughout your tour. However, many visitors rave about their Peruvian souvenirs.

What Lake Titicaca tours are best for couples?

The best Lake Titicaca tour for couples is to combine your Lake Titicaca boat tour with an overnight stay on Isla Suasi or Titilaka. Both are private islands on Lake Titicaca and are perfect for a honeymoon or couples getaway.

Is Lake Titicaca a good destination for families?

The Lake Titicaca boat tour suitable for older children. However, the high elevation can make this destination difficult for families with young children who may need to be carried during a tour.

How do I get to Lake Titicaca from Lima and Cusco?

There are a few ways to get to Lake Titicaca from Lima and from Cusco. Flights operate daily from Lima and Cusco to the Juliaca airport an hour away from Puno and Lake Titicaca. PeruRail offers a train ride from Cusco to Puno that passes through the scenic Southern Valley. Bus tours from Cusco to Lake Titicaca offer transit with stops at museums, ruins and historic sites along the way. A 19–21 hour bus ride is possible from Lima to Puno.

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• Lake Titicaca: the beginning of the Inca Empire

The highest navigable lake in the world contains an incomparable cultural.

Titica Lake, Puno Credit: Pilar Olivares / PromPerú

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At more than 3,000 meters above sea level, the Lake Titicaca  always looks calm, surrounded by imposing mountains and vast vegetation, making it a unique landscape with a magical image that is difficult to forget.

Titicaca is a high mountain lake that owns a rich biodiversity, blue skies and dreamy sunsets, and is home to ancient high Andean cultures immersed in old customs. Next, we invite you to learn more about this lake, also known as the Sea of ​​the Andes.

Millions of years old

With an antiquity greater than 3 million years, it has an extension of 8562 km² and more than half of its dimension is located in Peruvian territory. It has an average depth of 107 meters and its climate ranges between 5 ° C and 13 ° C.

Natural wonder

In 1987, Peru declared Titicaca as a National Reserve in order to preserve its important natural resources, its special biodiversity, and its traditions that remain to this day in its communities.

In Andean belief, Titicaca is the birthplace of the sun. Credit: Juan Puelles / PromPerú.

The beginning of the world

According to the legend, it was in this place where the Andean world began, when the god Viracocha emerged from the lake and created the sun (Inti), the moon (Mama Killa), the stars and the first people. Knowing this, the Incas held the belief that when their souls died they would return to the origin, which is what Lake Titicaca meant to them.

The founders

According to the same legend, the Sun god sent his sons Manco Cápac and Mama Ocllo - who emerged from the depths of the lake - to civilize and educate the men of Earth with the purpose of founding an empire to honor the god Inti.

The Uros islanders lives in a world made of totora. Credit: Juan Puelles / PromPerú.

The Titicaca islands

Among the activities that can be done in the lake are touring the artificial islands of the Uros , Amantaní and Taquile; get to know the local agricultural culture and pre-Inca traditions. The Uros arrived when the Incas expanded to their lands. They use the totora as cattle feed, to build their boats, as fuel and for medicinal purposes.

Tradition that continues

Considered by the Skyscanner as one of the most beautiful islands in the world, Taquile offers visitors a dazzling panoramic view of the lake, as well as teachings from its inhabitants about the beautiful elaboration of fabrics.

The Taquile islanders produce some of the best hand-made clothes in Peru. Credit: Renzo Giraldo / PromPerú.  

The biggest in Titicaca

Known as the Island of Love for its romantic and bucolic landscape full of lush trees and beautiful flowers, Amantaní is still a destination to discover. Many couples come here seeking to consolidate their love and spend a honeymoon at the exclusive hotel on the island.

Wonderful biodiversity

Lake Titicaca, a natural wonder, is home to various species of flora and fauna. Among the birds, you can find flamingos and seagulls. Various types of fish such as suche, carachi and pejerrey are also characteristic in this area. Dozens of native species such as parihuanas, Andean geese, Titicaca gazelles and other endangered species have also been registered.

How to get there?

From Lima , you can do it in two ways: by plane – a fly to the city of Juliaca with a duration of approximately 2 hours - or by bus - with a duration of 22 hours of travel. If you are in Cusco , the tour can be done by train - they are approximately 10 hours long. The trip is considered an unforgettable experience due to its great landscape value.

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Lake Titicaca travel guide: Copacabana + Isla del Sol

Since this year there were no fun Carnival celebrations in Tarija because of the COVID pandemic, we decided to explore one of the must destinations in Bolivia : lake Titicaca. This mesmerizing lake located in the border with Peru has typically been a touristy spot for nationals and foreigners alike. Discover all there is to do in this travel guide, including tips for visiting Copacabana and the Island of the Sun ( Isla del Sol ).

Table of Contents

At the end of this blog post you will find a map with all the spots mentioned in this article. Enjoy the reading and the pictures!

Lake Titicaca

Before traveling to the Titicaca lake, here are some basic facts you should know about this famous location:

• It is the largest freshwater lake in the world and it’s navigable. The lake measures 190km by 80km.
• It is also the highest lake on Earth , at an altitude of 3815 meters above sea level. This means you should take altitude sickness VERY seriously as you might experience difficulty when breathing because of the lack of oxygen. Hence, drink plenty of water or coca tea upon arrival and be careful with sports and any activity involving too much effort until your body feels more or less adjusted. If you want to be on the safe side, pack some Sorojchi pills and take one an hour before hitting your high altitude destination.
• Lake Titicaca is located in the border between Bolivia and Peru , meaning it is a shared resource by both countries. The Peruvian equivalent to Copacabana would be Puno. Since the borders were closed because of the COVID pandemic, we couldn’t cross into the Peruvian side but the usual ways to do so are in Kasani or Desaguadero.
• The lake was a sacred place for the Incas and played a a major role in Andean religious conceptions. The Incas believed their creator god Viracocha rose from its waters as well as their ancestors.

Small backpack

This 10 L backpack by Quechua is perfect to carry your essentials during your trekking outings.

It comes in various colors too.

Copacabana is the Bolivian lakeside town closest to Isla del Sol and is actually located on a peninsula, not to be mistaken with the Brazilian beach of the same name in Rio de Janeiro . 🙂

To get from La Paz to Copacabana, you will first need to cross from San Pablo de Tiquina into San Pedro de Tiquina on a rudimentary ferry transporting both people, cars or even buses.

If you’re coming from La Paz, your first sight of the stunning lake Titicaca will be at Huarina or Huatajata , which are popular with ‘ Paceños ‘ for eating fresh trout and their views of the shoreline.

I bet you’ll be impressed by the deep blue color of the waters and by the vast extension of it all. It almost seemed like a real sea!

Note that there are actually two lakes: the smaller ( lago Menor ) and the bigger one ( lago Mayor ). When driving towards Copacabana, pay attention to the ‘ sukakullos ‘ (or ‘ sukakollos ‘), an ancient system of raised fields used by the inhabitants of nearby Tiwanaku to overcome the problems of drought, floods, frost and soil exhaustion. When traveling through the region, you will notice these carefully structured platforms all over. They typically stand over one meter high, with planting surfaces up to 200 meters long and 15 meters wide. Running in parallel lines, there are water-filled ditches between them.

What to do in Copacabana

Copacabana is (or rather was before COVID-19 ) a very touristy spot for both Bolivians and foreigners alike since it’s the gateway to the fascinating islands on lake Titicaca .

Because of the pandemic, the city has lost plenty of tourists (mainly internationals) and its cafés and hostels looked empty. Such a sad situation!

Here’s my full list of the sightseeing activities you should do while in Copacabana:

• Check out Catedral de Copacabana . Bolivia’s most important Catholic shrine can be found here and its Cathedral is the main attraction in town. Built between the 16th and 17th centuries, its Moorish ( mudéjar as we call it in Spain ) style is imposing. Located in the central Plaza 2 de febrero, this impressive temple is worth the visit. Many pilgrims come here to revere the famous Virgen de Copacabana , also known as Virgen Morena . sculpted by a local called Francisco Inca Yupanqui in 1583. The religious statue is housed in a small chapel ( camarín ) to the left of the altar.

Aerial view of the Cathedral and the town of Copacabana in Bolivia .

• Experience the ‘ bendiciones de movilidades ‘ (or ch’alla): right in front of the Cathedral you might find priests blessing cars, buses and even trucks decorated with colorful flowers with holy water, beer or liquor. These happen generally around 10am every day and at 2pm on Sundays. This ‘ceremony’ is meant to ensure the safety of those vehicles in the future. If you’re looking for souvenirs, there are plenty of stands facing the Cathedral.

• Climb to Cerro Calvario for an impressive view of the lakeside town of Copacabana as well as of the surrounding lake Titicaca. Note that the way up the hill starting close to the chapel at the end of calle Destacamento 221 is very steep and should take you around 30 minutes, so be careful with the altitude sickness. During the climb you will pass through 14 stations of the cross before reaching a lookout ( Mirador Sagrado Corazón de Jesús ). Sadly, the path is full of litter and there are graffiti pretty much everywhere. You might also smell beer around you because there are smaller shrines where pilgrims light candles and pour alcoholic libations to ensure their prayers are heard.

• Take a boat ride to Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna : most boats to the islands on lake Titicaca depart from avenida Costanera in Copacabana. Alternatively, you can hike or take a taxi to Yampupata, located 17kms away. More on this below (3.1 How to get to Isla del Sol).

• Celebrate the Aymara New Year at the Horca del Inca and Intikala, two ancient shrines on the outskirts of town. The Aymaras are one of the largest indigenous groups in Bolivia , they speak their own language and live around lake Titicaca and the tropical Yungas. Their ‘epicenter’ is located in El Alto, next to La Paz.

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In all honesty, apart from the Cathedral, the views from Cerro Calvario and the lake Titicaca itself, Copacabana is not especially attractive.

Where to stay in Copacabana

Although Copacabana is a very touristy place, many hotels and hostels tend to be on the cheaper side.

Here are some options you can look at when browsing for accommodation in Copacabana :

• My go-to choice would be Hostal Las Olas . We spent a wonderful night here and we couldn’t have been happier. This hostel is owned by a very friendly German guy called Martin and it was recommended by some friends of ours. Well, what can I say: they absolutely nailed it. We loved every moment of our stay at this hostel, from our turtle cabin and its fun details to the hot tub and of course, THE VIEWS .

If you want to know more about this hostel in Copacabana, read my review on Hostal las Olas here (link).

• The neighboring hotel La Cúpula , and especially its restaurant ( see below ) came highly recommended too.
• Ecolodge Copacabana : after returning from the Island of the Sun, we spent a night here since Hostal Las Olas ( see above ) wasn’t available. Located at the very end of the waterfront on avenida Costanera, we booked a cute adobe cabin . Unfortunately there was no wifi because of some technical problem and it was a bit cold, so we had to ask for a heater. However, the staff were helpful and they let us use the kitchen cafeteria to cook our own dinner. Breakfast was included and it had everything we could ask for: fresh juices, various fruits, sliced avocado, ham, cheese, bread, eggs and hot drinks.

Where to eat in Copacabana

Since we had packed A LOT of food for our stay at the secluded cabin in Isla del Sol ( see below ), we didn’t venture much in terms of food-hunting. However, note that trout (‘ trucha ‘) is the most common food you’ll find in Copacabana because lake Titicaca is rich in fish. Most of the food stalls serving fresh trout are located along the lake shore in avenida Costanera. If you’re lucky, you might also find silverside fish (‘ pejerrey ‘).

The glorious night we stayed at Hostal Las Olas , we ordered three pizzas (ham – jamón -, margarita and vegetarian) from Trattoria Sapori d’Italia . Their two-people staff were so nice they even brought us the pizzas to the hot tub since the hostel was just a few steps away from their cute restaurant! I mean, what else could you ask for?

Another place that was recommended to us was La Cúpula restaurant , located within the premises of the hotel of the same name. Unfortunately, it was closed due to the pandemic so we didn’t get to try their famous fondue (I wish I could travel back to Switzerland right now!), nor their superlative trout and tempting desserts such as the chocolate ‘ boliviana ‘. Hopefully next time!

Finally, a truly original foodie experience to eat the famous trucha from lake Titicaca is to book a round trip with a boatman at the Copacabana harbor. They will take you to the Islas Flotantes (such as the ones in Chañi), which consist of various rafts by trout cages where they’ll fish out a trout for you and cook it straight away. Note that those rafts are made of ‘ totora ‘, a plant that grows in the area that is used for the construction of traditional rafts and boats.

Isla del Sol

How to get to isla del sol.

Since Isla del Sol is, well, an island, there’s no other way around it than getting here by boat .

Most boats depart from the waterfront located on avenida Costanera in Copacabana . A cheaper option though is to hike or take a taxi to Yampupata , located 17kms away. Depending on your final destination on Isla del Sol (namely Yumani in the south, Challa in the middle or Challapampa in the far north), the boat ride from Copacabana can take up to two hours.

Here are some tips for your boat ride to Isla del Sol :

• Allow sufficient time for the round trip because your boat might be late (as it was our case; we were supposed to leave Copacabana at noon and finally departed at 1.30pm, arriving to Challapampa around 3.30pm). Also, check the times well in advance to avoid unpleasant surprises such as not having a boat to go back to Copacabana after 4pm.

• The boat trip to the Isla del Sol might cost you anywhere from 25 Bs/ person (around 3.5USD) for the communal boat from Copacabana to Challapampa to 50 Bs/person (around 7USD), which is what we paid for our private boat from Yumani to Yampupata (it accommodated six of us). Of course, you can always shop around but this is to give you an idea! See the ‘trip cost’ section below to find all the details .

• Another thing you might want to consider, especially now in the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic, is that the boats can be quite crowded . For that reason, we sat outside to breathe some fresh air (and we actually met another Spanish expat who was crucial during our stay on the island as you will read below). A good alternative is to hire a private boat, which is what we did on our way back from Isla del Sol to Yampupata. This is a great choice if you’re a big enough group (we were six people). Besides, the trip is likely to be shorter since you can agree the itinerary beforehand and you don’t have to do as many stops as the regular boats.

• Furthermore, don’t forget your sunscreen, your sunglasses and a hat to protect yourself from the harsh Andean sun . Remember you’re at almost 4,000 meters above sea level here and the sun is much more dangerous!
• There are two types of boats going to the Isla del Sol: they can either be communal or private. On our way to Isla del Sol, we had no problem when boarding the communal boat to Challapampa because we were with our Airbnb host. However, the day before we asked about the departure hours at the harbor and they told us we couldn’t travel unless we were ‘ comunarios ‘ (residents) from the island, so make sure you check that beforehand!
• Once you actually reach your destination on Isla del Sol, note that there are no actual roads nor vehicles on the island, so the only way to go around is by foot or by boat . By the way, you might hear that it’s not safe to travel to the northern part of Challapampa because a Korean girl was murdered some years ago, which has created a conflict with the southern community of Yumani . My take on this is that, as everywhere else, you should be careful and not talk to strangers. In any case, we hiked between Challapampa and Yumani and encountered no problems at all.
• Finally, you might find yourself disconnected from the outside world when visiting Isla del Sol. And I don’t mean this just figuratively but also quite literally. During our entire stay, I had no coverage at all. I have a Bolivian SIM card with TIGO and I heard ENTEL is better for this matter, so you might want to check that out prior to departure.

What to do in Isla del Sol

Isla del Sol (also know as the Island of the Sun) is, above all, a sacred place for the Aymara culture and their people . Hence, there are various spiritual landmarks throughout the island that you shouldn’t miss. In addition to that, the natural beauty of this place is worth mentioning and hiking between the northern and southern tips of Isla del Sol is definitely a bucket list activity. The three main settlements (Challapampa, Challa and Yumani) are all on the east coast and house several thousand Aymara campesinos (peasants).

Challapampa

Also known as Cha’llapampa, this little community on the northern tip of the Island of the Sun features the most spectacular ruins (although to be honest, I was more impressed by the stunning landscapes than by the ancient temples). Taking the path around the beach with squealing pigs, you will go up on a steep road that passes through a simple school and houses. You will see an idyllic beach called Playa de la Sirena surrounded by fields of quinoa and broad beans. Around 40 minutes later, you should have reached an area called Kasapata . It is believed this was an Inca village or a waystation for pilgrims back in the day. The travel guides I had read indicated there was a checkpoint here where we should show our ticket purchased at the Museo del Oro in Challapampa. However, as it is often the case in Bolivia , the space was unattended (maybe because of COVID and the lack of tourists?).

Following the path near Kasapata, you will find a carved stone block ( Piedra Sagrada ) as well as the Titikala ( Roca Sagrada ), a huge slab of sandstone on the right. If you keep going, you will see the Labyrinth (also known as Chincana or Palacio del Inca ). This ruined complex was interesting because of the interlinked rooms and passageways and the gorgeous views over a deserted beach right under (we actually went for a dip here with some friends afterwards and loved it although the clear water was freezing!).

If you still have the energy, keep walking up for another fifteen minutes all the way to Cerro Tikani , located at almost 4,000 meters above sea level. On a clear day, you might see the imperious snowed peaks of the Cordillera Real rising above the shore on the mainland to the east.

On our way back, instead of taking the left path from where we came in the morning, we took the right hand one, which connects with the Ruta Sagrada de la Eternidad all the way to Yumani. Although we stayed in the area of Challapampa, we ended up on a very steep rocky hill right before sunset and we were unsure how to return to the civilized world. Thankfully, we found a local farmer who helped us find a way and we finished meeting her family as well as her pigs.

On Sunday, we left Challapampa quite early to hike along the Ruta Sagrada de la Eternidad all the way to Yumani. Allow around four hours for this 7km trail that will take you through the central ridge of the island and be careful with the altitude sickness. About an hour after leaving Challapampa, we saw the beach of Cha’lla ( Playa Challa ) from the path (there was even hail where we were). It seems that other than enjoying at the beach, there’s not much more to do in this village.

The road goes up and down until you reach the southern community of Yumani.

Yumani is the closest town to Yampupata and Copacabana and also the most touristy one. The attractions here include the steep 222 Inca stairs ( Escalera del Inca ) leading to a three-spouted spring ( Fuente del Inca ) and Pilko Kaina (also known as Templo del Sol or Temple of the Sun), an Inca site built on a cliff about 20 meters above lake Titicaca.

Where to stay in Isla del Sol

Most of the accommodation options on Isla del Sol are located in Yumani , on the southern tip of the island. But to be honest I’m glad we didn’t stay here because of where it’s located: on a VERY steep hill. As you can imagine, this is rather inconvenient, especially if you’re arriving with a big backpack. There are actually donkeys down at the Yumani harbor to bring up the various travelers’ belongings, which reminded me of the Greek island of Santorini! Furthermore, given the COVID pandemic, we preferred to stay away from big crowds, which is why we had planned the perfect weekend getaway in a secluded cabin by Playa de la Sirena in Challapampa. Unfortunately, it turned out WRONG.

Initially, we had booked this small cabin . But since we were going to spend three nights in the northern tip of the island, we preferred to book the bigger cabin next door. We contacted our host and arranged the logistics with her, including the boat to get us to the island. She had warned us that the cabin had no wifi nor hot water and that it was a bit distant from the village, which is why we brought plenty of food for our stay. However, when we finally arrived to Challapampa with her and her daughter, the road was SO steep and we were sick and tired of carrying our very heavy bags under the sun. Eventually, we reached the cabin by the beach but she had forgotten the keys, so she had to find a way to break the lock on the door. When we finally stepped in, we realized our ideal accommodation wasn’t what we were expecting at all: there were food and dishes on the floor, the main room was filled with big bags and the cabin was messy and dirty. Unfortunately, we had to leave without even unpacking and look for a last-minute accommodation in the village. Luckily, we found our Spanish friend from the boat at Hostal Challapampa and that’s where we stayed for the next two nights.

This simple hostel located at the end of the waterfront is owned by Víctor and his family. After our bad experience with the ideal beach cabin, this was all we could possibly ask for. We had a spacious room, a shower with hot water and they even let us use their tiny kitchen to cook our own food. Besides, Víctor was really helpful and he arranged a private boat for us and our friends to get back from Yumani to Yampupata and he also took our luggage so we didn’t have to carry it during the four-hour hike from Challapampa to Yumani along the Ruta Sagrada de la Eternidad.

By the way, I truly have to give kudos to the Airbnb team because they reimbursed me in full following my claim, even though I couldn’t make it in the next 48 hours since I had no coverage on the island.

Where to eat in Isla del Sol

Since we stayed a couple of nights in Challapampa , this is where my recommendations are based. However, don’t expect too much as the food here was very simple and I believe we tried the two only restaurants in town. 🙂 Both restaurants were located on the waterfront, close to the dock. The first night we spent on the island we had dinner with other Spaniards consisting of quinoa soup, chicken with rice, chips and vegetables. It was actually nice to eat warm food because at night the weather turned out to be very windy, rainy and cold. The nearby hostel where we were sleeping ( Hostal Challapampa ) offered a decent breakfast at their restaurant on the waterfront, including fresh orange juice, slices of banana and papaya, coffee or tea, bread with butter and strawberry jam as well as eggs (scrambled or fried).

The food story in Yumani was quite different since it’s the most touristy spot on the island. But from what we saw during our itinerary, most restaurants offered pizzas, pasta or trout, which wasn’t very attractive.

Isla de la Luna

The Island of the Moon ( Isla de la Luna ) is a short boat ride from both Yumani or Yampupata. Although much smaller than the neighboring Isla del Sol , this island was also an important Inca religious site. The main landmark here is a temple known as Iñak Uyu .

The Court of Women was probably a temple dedicated to the moon and staffed entirely by women.

Although we had planned this to be our last stop on our way back to Yampupata, we couldn’t make it to the Isla de la Luna because of the bad weather and high waves on the lake.

Check out practical information about the country + related blog posts!

Below you’ll find the breakdown of costs for our entire trip , including the visit to the ruins of Tiwanaku . The prices are shown in Bolivianos (Bs) as well as in dollars (USD).

• Taxi to the Tarija airport: 20Bs (2,89 USD)
• Fee for flying from Tarija to La Paz: 11 Bs (1,59 USD)
• Private taxi from El Alto to Copacabana, including tolls and the boat in Estrecho de Tiquina: 840 Bs (121,74 USD)
• Pizzas at Trattoria Sapori d’Italia : 105 Bs (15,21 USD)
• Accommodation in Hostal Las Olas , including four beers and the hot tub for two: 490 Bs (71,02 USD)
• Grocery shopping in Copacabana: 14Bs (2,02 USD)
• Communal boat from Copacabana to Challapampa: 25 Bs/person, so 50 Bs (7,24 USD)
• Grocery shopping in Challapampa: 12 Bs (1,73 USD)
• Accommodation in Challapampa Hostel in Isla del Sol: 373 Bs (54,05 USD)
• Dinner in Challapampa: 54 Bs (7,82 USD)
• Private boat from Yumani to Yampupata: 50 Bs/person, so 100 Bs (14,49 USD) (TIP: if possible, try to find other backpackers who might want to join you on the boat so you split the cost and you enjoy greater flexibility in terms of time. Besides, the boat owner might take your luggage on the boat so you don’t want have to carry it all the way from Challapampa to Yumani as was our case).
• Taxi from Yampupata to our hostel in Copacabana: 50 Bs (7,24 USD)
• Accommodation in Ecolodge Copacabana : 450 Bs (65,22 USD)
• Private taxi from Copacabana to Tiwanaku and then to La Paz: 1260 Bs (182,57 USD)
• Entrance fee to Tiwanaku: 15 Bs/person, so 30 Bs (4,34 USD)
• Taxi after dinner in La Paz: 18 Bs (2,60 USD)
• Taxi to the airport La Paz/El Alto: 80 Bs (11,59 USD)
• Taxi from the Tarija airport home: 20Bs (2,89 USD)
• TOTAL COST for two people: 3977,30 Bs (576,25 USD)

NOTE : I didn’t add our flight to and from Tarija to La Paz because we used tickets that got canceled last year due to the COVID pandemic. In La Paz, we slept at a friends’ house, which is why there is no accommodation cost in town.

Trip details

In case you were wondering how we got from point A to point B, here’s all the information so you can plan accordingly too. If you’re more of a visual person, which I am, you can also refer to the map below to put things into perspective!

• From Tarija to La Paz (round trip) : we flew with the Bolivian airline BOA to the international airport of La Paz in El Alto. The trip takes around an hour. If it’s your first time traveling to such a high place, pack some Sorojchi pills and drink plenty of water to prevent altitude sickness. It’s better to be safe than sorry!
• From La Paz to Copacabana (and back): we hired a private taxi with our old friend don Óscar. He used to drive my boyfriend when he traveled to La Paz for work. But since the COVID-19 pandemic hit, his activity has been on the low, so we wanted to support his business. Besides, we like the way he drives as he’s very cautious, which is not very common on the Bolivian roads these days. 🙂 On our way from Copacabana, we went to El Alto and from there to Tiwanaku and back to La Paz to sleep at our friends’ house.
• From Copacabana to Isla del Sol : we bought a ticket for a communal boat with our failed Airbnb host.
• Isla del Sol : there are no vehicles here, so the only way to get around is by foot or by boat.
• From Yumani on Isla del Sol to Yampupata : we took a taxi to our hotel in Copacabana.

Map of lake Titicaca & around

Below you will find a map with all the spots mentioned throughout this blog post. Use it to plan your next trip!

Since you’re here, you may want to leave a comment if you enjoyed this post and/or keep on reading about other destinations near the Titicaca lake on this blog:

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A shepherd brings her livestock back to her home in Isla del Sol’s Yumani village, in Bolivia’s Lake Titicaca.

Hike and explore Inca ruins on Lake Titicaca’s largest island

Immerse yourself in myth and nature on Bolivia’s remote Isla del Sol.

On Bolivia ’s scenic Isla del Sol, terraced hillsides and ancient ruins offer otherworldly vantage points over the seemingly endless expanse of Lake Titicaca , South America’s largest lake. The mythological birthplace of the first Incans, Manco Cápac and Mama Ocllo, lures hikers and history buffs with its weathered ruins and waterside paths. It’s also appealing to stargazers or travelers seeking to completely unplug (good luck getting WiFi to work here).

Evidence of human inhabitation on this largest of Titicaca’s islands dates as far back as the third millennium B.C. Reminders of that rich history are everywhere—from ancient sites such as the Pillkukayna temple to the well-worn cobblestone lanes meandering through Isla del Sol’s tiny towns.

The island has a small, indigenous population of farmers and fishermen, but no cars or paved roads. Locals (many in traditional garb) and tourists navigate the hilly terrain on foot via a network of trails and stone pathways curving past windswept pastures and blue vistas over some of Lake Titicaca’s 3,200 square miles. In its quiet fishing villages, birds—including the endangered Titicaca grebe—bob in the water beneath the docks as donkeys and llamas idle along the shoreline. If you’re hungry, trucha frita (fried lake trout) tops the menus of Isla del Sol’s simple restaurants.

The sun sets on Isla del Sol, in the southern part of Bolivia’s Lake Titicaca.

And as its name suggests, the island bakes relentlessly in the sun, resulting in sparse vegetation and brilliant light reflecting in the surrounding crystalline waters.

Travel tips

Getting to Isla del Sol can be a slog. It’s four hours by bus from La Paz, the nearest major city, then another hour and a half by boat from the town of Copacabana. The best way to experience it may be with an overnight stay.

Ruins, some dating to the 15th century, cap Isla del Sol’s hilltops overlooking Lake Titicaca.

The island has a number of ecolodges with cozy digs and spectacular vistas. They include the Cabañas Ecológicas Santo Campo (bookable on Airbnb), whose genial host serves up home-cooked meals and advice along with panoramic lake views. And since most residents of Isla del Sol and nearby areas don’t speak English, use an app like Duolingo to brush up your Spanish before you go.

Though recent political unrest in Bolivia previously made travel here inadvisable, as tensions subside, tourism is rising. And tucked away from the bustle and politics of the cities, the regions surrounding Lake Titicaca prove some of the country’s most intriguing, off-the-usual-path destinations for explorers. But this “Island of the Sun” isn’t without some risks—you’ll want to pack plenty of sunscreen.

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Lake Titicaca Tours & Trips

Find the right tour package for you through Lake Titicaca. We've got 44 trips going to Lake Titicaca, starting from just 3 days in length, and the longest tour is 65 days. The most popular month to go is October, which has the most tour departures.

44 Lake Titicaca tour packages with 1,137 reviews

• Christmas & New Year

Absolute Peru

great guide, great sites to visit topped with Inka trail

• Hiking & Trekking
• In-depth Cultural

Peru Panorama

Excellent experience- super itinerary and the use of local guides and CEO made the experience very authentic.

• Mountain Hikes

Best of Peru & Galapagos (11 destinations)

Peru Essentials

That was an impressive tour with a lot of new experiences. Overall, I had a great time, even though there are surely ways to improve the schedule a little (and the breakfast^^)

Puno & Titicaca Islands (6 destinations)

Really great tour, saw a lot, guide was very lively and informative

3 days - Puno & Lake Titicaca package

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

La Paz, Bolivia Starter Package – 2 Nights

La Paz and Titicaca Lake Starter Package (6 Days/ 5 Nights)

Classic Peru - 14 Days

Puno & Titicaca Islands, Semi-Private Tour (5 destinations)

Peru In Depth and the Inca Trail

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

• Sightseeing

Bolivia explorer tour in 5 days and 4 nights.

Lake Titicaca & Isla del Sol Adventure 3D/2N (La Paz to La Paz)

Lima to Buenos Aires: Deserts & Dancing

A really good mix of hiking, culture, and exploration. I really enjoyed this tour, as it covers so many places that aren't otherwise accessible on your own. Arguable, Inca Trail was the highlight, but there was so much more. Ballesta Islands, Lake Titicaca, the Yungas Road in Bolivia, steak in Salta, etc etc. I enjoyed Bolivia much more than I expected (the museums in Potosi were world class). You have free time to explore the big cities such as La Paz on your own if you choose. Only downside were some inflexibility in restaurant choice. Overall a good trip I'll remember for a long time.

Lima to La Paz: Sandboarding & Sunsets

The trip was incredible all the way our guide was full of character and had so much information the scenery was unreal and I would recommend this to everyone

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4 Tips For Visiting South America’s Lake Titicaca

A s the world’s highest navigable lake and the largest in South America, Lake Titicaca is more than just fun to say. At 12,500 feet above sea level and tucked in the Andes Mountains, Lake Titicaca is surrounded by both Bolivia and Peru. Each side offers their own unique experiences.

From above, its shape resembles a puma chasing a rabbit and it is this that gave the lake its name, Titi Khar’ka , which means “rock of the puma” in the local Indigenous language of Aymara. There are over 40 islands, many of which are inhabited, some of which float.

If you are visiting either Bolivia or Peru, be sure to make Lake Titicaca a stop on your itinerary. I was lucky enough to visit both sides on separate trips. Here I will share my best tips for visiting and enjoying Lake Titicaca.

1. Be Aware Of The Altitude

I live in Colorado and foolishly thought I might be immune to the effects of the altitude. However, the lake is over twice as high as the Mile High City of Denver and I felt it. Altitude sickness is real and should be taken seriously when visiting Lake Titicaca. If you find that you are feeling dizzy, tired, experiencing shortness of breath, or have headaches while visiting the lake, that’s altitude sickness. 

If you plan to do anything strenuous, it is best to give yourself a day or two to acclimate to the altitude before embarking on any hiking or other adventures. Other tips for adjusting to the altitude include being sure to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. As well, refrain from drinking alcohol or smoking as these just exacerbate the problem. 

If you’re feeling adventurous, you could try the locals’ remedy of coca leaves. You can find these anywhere in towns near the lake. You can either chew on them or put them in a tea to drink. They come from a medicinal plant in the Andes known to help ease altitude sickness and aid with acclimatization.

2. Visit Isla Del Sol

If you are visiting the Bolivian side, you will most likely be in Copacabana (another fun one to say). From there, you can take any number of tours to visit the largest of the 40-plus islands on the lake, Isla del Sol. There are both half-day and full-day trips, as well as overnight trips to choose from.

Tour boats depart from Copacabana and take about 2 hours to reach the island. The boat will pick you up from the same location it dropped you off. There are several things to do and sites to see on the island. What you do there will depend on how much time you have.

I opted for the full-day tour and it allowed me to hike around the entire island. It takes about 3 hours and is incredibly scenic. You will pass the archaeological site of Palacio del Inca, which is a labyrinth of walls and tiny doors. You might also spot a few llamas or farmers since this island is inhabited.

Pro Tips: Isla Del Sol 

The island has no cars and is only traversed on foot or by renting a donkey. This is part of the reason people choose to stay overnight or even longer. There is a tranquility on the island that the mainland does not offer.

Bring your swimsuit. Depending on how long you stay, it is possible to take a plunge in the lake. On the north side of the island, there is a beach. On hot days, this is the perfect way to cool down and truly enjoy the lake.

3. Eat Trucha 

Perhaps surprisingly, Lake Titicaca is teeming with trout. Apparently in the 1940s, rainbow trout and brown trout were introduced to the lake to improve commercial fishing. A visit to Lake Titicaca is not complete without a proper meal of this lake fish.

Find one of the many lakefront restaurants with an outside deck in Copacabana, order a plate of trucha and a Pacena beer, sit back, and enjoy the happenings on the lake. A typical plate of trucha will come with a small salad, rice, and fried potatoes. 

Do not be surprised when the fish comes to you and is pink instead of white on the inside. I can’t tell you how long I spent trying to understand why trucha in Spanish meant “salmon” and not “trout.” Well, it doesn’t. Turns out, even though I’d only ever had trout that had white flesh, trucha from Lake Titicaca has pink flesh similar to salmon.

Also, do not be surprised if it is served to you with its head on and bones in. This is how most fish in South America is served. It is either grilled or fried and it’s absolutely delicious.

4. Visit The Uros Floating Villages

I saved the best and coolest for last. The floating villages were truly a highlight of my first visit to Lake Titicaca and an experience I still think of often today. I had never seen anything like this before — how can islands float? 

Believed to be the descendants of some of the earliest inhabitants of Lake Titicaca, the Uros people have kept a floating lifestyle for hundreds of years. Using the endemic tortora plant, they build mobile islands to move from danger when needed.

The Uros now depend heavily on tourism and welcome visitors with smiles. They are eager to show you their way of life and will give demonstrations on how the islands are made.

To visit the floating villages, you will have to be on the Peruvian side. Half-day tours depart from the town of Puno three times a day. Once on the floating islands, you can see first hand just how the tortora plant is weaved (nearly constantly) to make the floating islands, as well as boats and homes in the village. 

It was really a wonder to step foot on these floating islands and see the village life of those who inhabit them. Plenty of souvenirs are on offer, all made from the tortora plant.

There is so much to see and do in the areas surrounding Lake Titicaca. You will first have to decide which country you want to visit from. Or like me, you could choose to do both. Either way, be prepared for the high altitude, bring lots of sunscreen and comfortable shoes, and have an adventurous spirit.

Related Reading:

• My 8 Favorite Beach Towns To Visit In Central And South America
• The 5 Best National Parks In South America’s Patagonia Region
• 4 Best Experiences In The Patagonia Region Of Argentina

This article originally appeared on TravelAwaits

TOUR VIRGEN DE LA CANDELARIA (4D/3N)

Después de mucho tiempo vuelve la Festividad de la Virgen de la Candelaria, Declarada como patrimonio de la humanidad por la Unesco.

La fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria, es una de las manifestaciones culturales más importantes de Perú, que se vestirá de rojo y blanco durante febrero a propósito del Bicentenario de la consolidación de nuestra independencia.

• Los días de parada son 12 y 13 de febrero.
• Usted puede elegir el día del Tour entre el 10 y 13 de febrero.
• Calzado cómodo, gorro para el sol, bloqueador solar, agua, ropa cómoda y poncho de lluvia.
• Precio para 01 persona en habitación SIMPLE S/ 1,150 (incluyen impuestos)
• Precio para 02 persona en habitación DOBLE S/ 850 (incluyen impuestos)
• Precio para 03 persona en habitación TRIPLE S/ 750 (incluyen impuestos)

ELIJE TU DESTINO

El Cañón del Colca se encuentra en el valle de un río del sur de Perú y es famoso por ser uno de los más profundos del mundo.

Machu Picchu es una ciudadela inca ubicada en las alturas de las montañas de los Andes en Perú, sobre el valle del río Urubamba.

El lago Titicaca se extiende por la frontera entre Perú y Bolivia, es uno de los lagos más grandes de Sudamérica y el cuerpo de agua navegable más alto del mundo.

La rodean 3 volcanes y cuenta con edificios barrocos construidos de sillar, una piedra volcánica blanca.

Cuzco es una ciudad de los Andes peruanos que fue la capital del Imperio Inca y es conocida por sus restos arqueológicos y la arquitectura colonial española

Puno es una ciudad del sur de Perú ubicada junto al lago Titicaca, uno de los lagos más grandes de Sudamérica y el cuerpo de agua navegable más alto del mundo

Tour en el Lago Titicaca

En este tour conoceremos mucho más respecto a su convivencia y forma de vida. Verán que son más de 100 islas, son únicas en el mundo, creadas y hechas por mano del hombre del lago mágico.

En este tour conoceremos mucho más respecto a su convivencia y forma de vida. Verán que son más de 100 islas, son únicas en el mundo, creadas y hechas por el hombre.

La isla de Amantaní, perteneciente al distrito del mismo nombre en la Región de Puno, Perú, se encuentra al este de la península de Capachica.

Que dicen nuestros clientes en

Tripadvisor.

Ana Sonia C

María Evelyn M