best country to visit for history

18 Destinations All History Lovers Must Visit

There's nothing better than traveling someplace beautiful with a rich history. These places are perfect for history lovers who want to learn more.

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More Must-See Places In The World

• Kyoto, Japan: Immerse yourself in the cultural and historical hub of Japan with thousands of temples and shrines, stunning scenery, and distinctive architecture. Must-visit locations include the Kinkakuji Temple and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.
• Efes, Turkey: Explore the remarkable ruins of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved historic sites in the world. Marvel at the amphitheater with room for 25,000 spectators and visit the Ephesus Archaeological Museum for a deeper understanding of its rich history.
• Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Discover the oldest city in colonial America, home to the continent's firsts such as the first street, cathedral, fortress, castle, and university. Immerse yourself in vibrant life and well-preserved landmarks that date back over five centuries.

If you're a fan of history, simply visiting museums isn't always enough. Historical wanderlusters typically get the most satisfaction from seeing ruins from ancient and medieval times. Likewise, visiting locations that were once hubs of life and activity in the past is an absolute must.

Whether you're interested in the wonders of the ancient world, structures that still stand from the Middle Ages, Renaissance art and architecture, relics of modern history, or historical sites that even the most learned historians still can't explain, we have you covered. Here are some incredible destinations worldwide that should be atop your travel bucket list if you're a history lover.

UPDATE: 2023/10/25 14:17 EST BY MARIA BOU INK

This list has been updated with two new locations, as well as expanded talking points for existing destinations. From India to Egypt, Europe, and beyond, there are so many historic places to experience at least once in your lifetime.

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18 kyoto, japan.

Kyoto is considered to be the cultural and historical hub of Japan because of its thousands of Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines. The Kinkakuji Temple, sometimes called the Golden Pavilion, as well as the Ginkakuji Temple, often called the Silver Pavilion, are two well-known locations. The area is one of the best places to visit for history buffs because of its stunning scenery and distinctive architecture. Uniquely beautiful gardens may also be found by visitors at the Okochi-Sanso Villa and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove.

• Where to stay: Four Season Hotel Kyoto, Aman Kyoto, Park Hyatt Kyoto...

17 Efes, Turkey

On Turkey's western coast, close to Izmir, lies a historical site called Efes or Ephesus. One of the best-preserved historic sites in the world, Ephesus was once an ancient Greek metropolis.

Constructed around the 10th century BC , the location boasts several remarkable remains, among them an amphitheater with enough for 25,000 spectators. Once a bustling metropolis, Ephesus was finally deserted when silt blocked the harbor, making it impassable to ships.

As one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the preserved ruins are under protection. Today, visitors may explore the amphitheater, theater, stadium, and other remains at Efes with guided tours available. This, along with the Ephesus Archaeological Museum, which houses items from Efes' lengthy history, makes it one of the greatest historical sites on Earth.

• Where to stay: Kempinski Summerland Hotel & Resort, Hotel Ephesus, Saint Georges Hotel & Resort...

16 Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

As the very earliest city of colonial America, dating back to 1496, Santo Domingo is the home of many of the continent's firsts: the first street, the first cathedral, the first fortress, the first castle, and the first university in the Americas. This exciting city is the perfect blend of vibrant life and historical tradition; in Santo Domingo, travelers can quite literally stumble into ancient monuments and stunningly well-preserved landmarks - some of them still functioning today much as they did over five centuries ago.

• Where to stay: Embassy Suites by Hilton Santo Domingo, InterContinental Real Santo Domingo, JW Marriott Hotel Santo Domingo...

15 Special Region Of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Located in southern Java, Indonesia, the special region of Yogyakarta is home to a treasure trove of magnificent landmarks and monumental ruins that date back to the 6th century. Jogjakarta city, the region's capital, is regarded as a cultural center in Indonesia. Travelers can visit the elegant Taman Sari water castle, the stunning Ratu Boko archeological site, and its majestic gate and be wowed by the vastness of the Prambanan Compound, a compound of Hindu temples that dates back to the 9th century. To complete the journey, a day trip to the neighboring Borobodur Buddhist temple compound for a full experience of Indonesia's grand history.

• Where to stay: The Phoenix Hotel Yogyakarta - MGallery Collection, The Grand Palace Hotel, Hotel Tentrem Yogyakarta...

14 Salvador, Brazil

Founded in 1549, Salvador was the first capital of Brazil and is one of the oldest cities on the continent, as well as one of the earliest planned cities in the world. Renowned worldwide for its cuisine, culture, music, and architecture, Salvador is a cultural and historical hub in Brazil and the epicenter of Afro-Brazilian culture. Salvador's historic city center is the largest still-standing colonial structure in Latin America, with landmarks that date from the 1600s all the way to the early 1900s, having borne witness to much of Brazil's agitated history.

Its many centenary streets, landmarks, churches, museums, and houses have been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985. Birthplace of many genres of Brazilian music and stage to the biggest Carnaval in the world, Salvador's historical alleys also often count with artistic, musical, and theatrical performances - a must-go city in Brazil to any travelers who love art and history.

• Where to stay: Fera Palace Hotel, Hotel Fasano Salvador, Zank by Toque Hotel...

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13 athens, greece.

Home to the famous Acropolis, Athens is one of the prominent cities when it comes to relics of Ancient Greece . On top of the Acropolis, you'll see a gateway called Propylaea, which marks its entrance, and the small temple of Athena Nike. The area is also home to the iconic Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, and the ruins of Erechtheum.

Elsewhere in Athens, you'll find evidence of the tremendous Athenian empire, which was once based here, in ruins still visible, and the museums displaying various ancient artifacts. With all Athens splendor, the best vacations for history buffs are guaranteed.

• Where to stay: King George, Grand Hyatt Athens, Hotel Grande Bretagne...

12 Angkor, Cambodia

Once the center of the Khmer Empire, Angkor was once responsible for ruling over the majority of Southeast Asia. The city, filled with temples and other spectacular buildings, was abandoned when the Khmer moved their capital. Angkor was discovered again in the 19th century and has since served as a tourist destination for those interested in seeing the preserved historical relics the city has to offer.

Among the points of interest, visitors can check out the iconic temple of Angkor Wat and the city of Angkor Thom. Also, be sure to check out the maze known as Preah Kan.

• Where to stay: Angkor Village Hotel, Le Méridien Angkor, Tara Angkor Hotel...

11 Shaanxi, China

One of the most famous historic sites in the world, the Terracotta Army in Shaanxi, China, should be on the itinerary of every history lover. The life-size figures of the army warriors stand in battle formations and resemble the imperial guard from long ago—also known as 200 BCE . Be sure to check out the museum and learn all about the history of the warriors.

The sculptures portray the armies of the first Emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. They were buried with the emperor in order to protect him as he made his way through the afterlife.

• Where to stay: Grand Hyatt Xi'An, Gran Melia Xi'an, The Westin Xi'an...

10 Machu Picchu, Peru

The most famous remnant of the Inca civilization is Machu Picchu , located in the Andes. Standing among the mountains, Machu Picchu only served as an Incan city for 100 years and was abandoned to save it from the Spanish conquistadors who arrived in the 16th century . A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Machu Picchu, might be a challenge for some to reach. The hike on the Inca trail takes about four days and months of preparation for most travelers. However, it is one of the best places to travel for history buffs, and it's worth seeing the Lost City of the Incas in the flesh!

• Where to stay: Sanctuary Lodge, Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel, Sumaq Machu Picchu Hotel...

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9 giza plateau, egypt.

The Giza Plateau is a mecca for anybody interested in ancient history since it's home to a collection of iconic monuments from Ancient Egypt . Situated on the banks of the River Nile, the Giza Plateau boasts such impressive structures as the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and numerous other temples and buildings from the Old Kingdom.

You'll really feel like you've stepped back in time as you tour these famous sites and learn about the historical period which they represent. The monuments are believed to have been built during the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom, over 4,000 years ago . Egypt is known for being one of the top historical countries to visit.

• Where to stay: Barcelo Cairo Pyramids, Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at The First Residence, Cairo Pyramids - Steigenberger Hotel...

8 Stonehenge, England

The British Isles feature a long and fascinating history and boast endless buildings and artifacts to see. One site that has captivated the interest of tourists from all over the world, history lovers or not, is Stonehenge. The Neolithic monuments still standing at the site are shrouded in mystery since the details of their origins have never been confirmed. Some believe that Stonehenge possesses some kind of healing power. Others believe that the stones were placed there by gods or aliens. Either way, the site should be on your bucket list in England!

• Where to stay: Holiday Inn Salisbury - Stonehenge, Prince Hill House, The Chapter House...

7 Agra, India

The city of Agra in India is yet another destination that is brimming with celebrated ancient structures. Of course, notably, the Taj Mahal is not only one of the eight wonders of the world, but it is also a must-see for history lovers. In addition to the Taj Mahal, visitors will find even more historical sites, buildings, and structures, along with a wealth of artifacts from the Mughal Dynasty. Agra also has more than a few relics of India's one-time capital— Fatehpur Sikri.

• Where to stay: Radisson Hotel Agra, ITC Mughal, The Oberoi Amarvilas...

6 Berlin, Germany

The capital of Germany, Berlin, was founded by Albert the Bear in 1163 . The site of many significant historical events over nearly 1000 years , the city is most famous for its prominent role in modern history during both the Second World War and the Cold War.

There are several sites that history buffs should visit while in Berlin, including the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the location of Hitler's bunker, the old remnants of the Berlin Wall, and Checkpoint Charlie. Walking through the stunning city, you'll notice that many pre-war buildings have roofs that are still burned and damaged from falling bombs.

• Where to stay: Berlin Marriott Hotel, The Ritz-Carlton, Grand Hyatt Berlin...

5 Petra, Jordan

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Petra in Jordan was once a center of economics and trade. Its routes connected the significant powers of China, India, and other territories in Arabia with Egypt, Greece, and Syria. Today, it's a major tourist site of special interest to history lovers and is visited by thousands of travelers every year. You can reach Petra via the sandstone canyon called the Siq. When you get there, you'll find there are endless highlights to see. Check out the Monastery, Theatre, and Treasury, among other points of interest.

• Where to stay: Mövenpick Petra, Petra Moon Hotel, Petra Guest House...

What To Know Of 'The Monastery': One Of Petra's Most Incredible Rock-Hewn Buildings

4 chichen itza, mexico.

Chichen Itza was one of the biggest cities in the civilization of the Mayans. Nestled in the jungle, Chichen Itza hosts a variety of ceremonial structures that were of extreme importance during the days of the Mayans. This was once a bustling city full of temples, palaces, observatories, and pyramids. While visiting Chichen Itza, be sure to visit the Temple of the Warriors and the Great Hall Court. If you are in town around March, you'll see sculptures of Feathered Serpents running down El Castillo in a ceremony that's known as the Descent of Kukulkan . Furthermore, Mexico is known for being one of the best countries to visit for history.

• Where to stay: Hacienda Chichen Resort, Mayaland Hotel & Bungalows, Ik Kil Cenote...

3 Easter Island, Polynesia

History buffs should definitely plan a trip to the mysterious Easter Island. There is no shortage of fascinating facts on this remote volcanic island of Rapa Nui (Easter Island's native name). One local attraction, in particular, that is both mysterious and amazing is The Moai statues . These larger-than-life carved heads/figures come in various shapes and sizes and are scattered throughout the entire island. Yet, no one knows why they exist, how they were made, what purpose they serve, or who put these ancient statues here.

• Where to stay: Nayara Hangaroa, Explora Rapa Nui, Kona Koa Lodge...

2 Budapest, Hungary

For history enthusiasts who love Roman architecture and Medieval sites, Budapest in Hungary shouldn't be missed on your ancient world tour. Budapest is home to at least a dozen must-see historical sites and museums. Though much of this city's remnants of the ancient past now lay in ruin, they still captivate countless visitors. For a proper step back into the Medieval or Roman world, visitors can check out Roman-inspired Aquincumm, Matthias Church, Buda Castle , Fisherman's Bastion, and Széchenyi Thermal Bath—all of which are very much intact.

• Where to stay: Corinthia Budapest, Prestige Hotel Budapest, Cortile Hotel - Adults Only...

1 Rome, Italy

Once the seat of the expansive Roman Empire, Rome is home to several famous structures that any history fan would love to witness firsthand. The Colosseum, which was an active part of Roman life, is among the most famous historical sites not just in Italy but in the world. Aside from that, be sure to check out the Forum, the Pantheon, and the Arch of Constantine.

When you're done visiting the remnants of the ancient world, stop to admire the many Renaissance structures located throughout the Eternal City.

• Where to stay: Palazzo Manfredi, The St. Regis Rome, Rome Cavalieri...

12 Must-Visit Historical Sites Around the World

If you’ll travel far and wide to be awed by a unesco world heritage site, make sure you have these major attractions on your list..

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The 450-foot-tall Great Pyramid at Giza is made of an estimated 2.3 million blocks of stone cut by hand.

Photo by Mustafah Abdulaziz

Certain sites capture the world’s imagination not only because of their beauty and the human ingenuity they exemplify but also because of their unique window into the past. These 13 UNESCO-protected spots, including many of the New Seven Wonders of the World, are among the most sought-after tourist attractions around the globe.

Whenever you visit a new place, you should take special care to carry out what you bring in, stick to assigned trails, and leave the environment better than you found it (even if that means grabbing trash another visitor left behind). But this rule is particularly important when it comes to these protected spaces. Many are vulnerable for a whole list of reasons, including climate impact and fragility due to very old age. Treading carefully and showing respect will ensure that these life-changing places remain for as many generations as possible.

All right, now on to the list. And don’t worry: You don’t have to be a history buff to appreciate these great, historical places around the world.

What kid wouldn’t love a real-life castle that is as colorful as Sintra just outside of Lisbon?

Photo by Shutterstock

1. Cultural Landscape of Sintra

Sintra, Portugal

You probably assume Sintra is on this list for the fairy-tale–inspiring National Palace of Sintra overlooking the city—but that’s only part of it. The city is home to some of the best (and first) examples of Romantic architecture anywhere in the world. The castle at the top of the hill once served as a monastery before Ferdinand II repurposed it as a castle mixing Moorish, Egyptian, Renaissance, and Gothic architectural and design elements. Also very notable is the maze of parks and gardens, which blend local and non-native plant species. You’ll never know what to expect next, whether it’s an intricate wall of azulejos (locally made tiles), a set of mock ruins tucked among the landscaping, or a massive dome overhead.

How to visit

Sintra is easy to reach from Lisbon—two trains make the one-hour journey every day. The most popular route is to take the train from the Rossio Station to the Sintra Station. It’s not recommended to explore the city by car; many of the roads are very narrow and not built for modern transportation, and parking in the surrounding area can be tough during tourist high season (May through October).

Chichén Itzá is located in close proximity to two cenotes (deep limestone sinkholes that expose groundwater).

Photo by Filip Gielda/Unsplash

2. Chichén Itzá

Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico

Chichén Itzá , a complex of pre-Columbian ruins on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula, thrived as one of the largest Mayan cities from 400 C.E. to the 1400s. It’s thought to have had the most diverse population in the Mayan world due to the variety of Mesoamerican architectural styles on-site. Chichén Itzá’s most famous structures include the Great Ball Court, the Temple of the Warriors, and El Castillo (also known as the Temple of Kukulkan), a step pyramid that towers over one of the most beautiful UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Chichén Itzá is a three-hour drive from Cancún and about 30 minutes from Valladolid. Tickets to Chichén Itzá can be purchased on-site. Entry costs approximately $36 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free. The 16th-century colonial city has a baroque cathedral and a variety of accommodation options, from hotels with cenotes to the Coqui Coqui guesthouse and perfumery.

Jaipur’s magnificent Hawa Mahal palace was built in 1799 by a maharaja.

Photo by Annie Spratt/Unsplash

3. Jaipur City

Jaipur, India

The walled city of Jaipur is eye-catching for many reasons. At the top of the list is its rosy hue—the entire town was painted pink to welcome King Edward VII (then Prince Albert) in 1876, as pink was a color associated with hospitality. The prince supposedly deemed Jaipur the “Pink City,” and it stuck. In 1877, Maharaja Ram Singh took it a step further by passing a law ordering all future buildings to have the same pink exterior, from temples to private residences. Jaipur was the first planned city in India, known for its grid design and symmetrical buildings with even patterns and rows of chhatri (elevated domes sitting atop buildings).

It’s easy to get to Jaipur by train, car, or airplane from major cities in India. Jaipur is part of the Golden Triangle , a route that also includes New Delhi and Agra. You need at least a week to enjoy all that the Golden Triangle cities have to offer.

Rainy season is no joke at Machu Picchu—plan accordingly.

Photo by Stock for you/Shutterstock

4. Machu Picchu

Peru Located in the Peruvian Andes at nearly 8,000 feet above sea level, Machu Picchu cascades down a dramatic mountain spine surrounded by the Sacred Valley’s jagged peaks. Millions of visitors flock to this UNESCO World Heritage site each year to see the terraces and classical dry-stone buildings of the citadel. While it is recognized as one of the top historic, World Heritage sites, Machu Picchu had a short life span. It was built by the Incas around 1450 but abandoned a century later during the Spanish conquest.

You can reach Aguas Calientes, the nearest town to Machu Picchu, by train from Cusco. Inca Rail, PeruRail, and the more luxurious Belmond Hiram Bingham train have daily service between the two destinations; the journey takes more than three hours. The Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a four-minute walk from the train station and looks like a village with terraced gardens, stone pathways, and guest rooms in adobe casitas.

Another way to visit Machu Picchu is to go on a guided hike of the famous Inca Trail, which can be booked through various tour operators in Cusco. Entry tickets cost approximately $23 for adults and $20 for students and must be purchased in advance for a specific date and time slot.

Angkor Wat is one of the world’s largest religious monuments, with five iconic towers that represent the five peaks of Mount Meru, a sacred mountain in Hindu mythology.

5. Angkor Wat

Siem Reap, Cambodia

With its wide moat and drip sand castle-like towers, Angkor Wat is one of the most scenic World Heritage sites and recognizable religious structures. King Suryavarman II, ruler of Southeast Asia’s former Khmer Empire, directed the construction during the 12th century. The Hindu temple complex, a network of stone temples decorated with intricate carvings of devatas (Hindu deities), is even more impressive when you consider it’s just one of the attractions at the UNESCO-designated Angkor Archaeological Park . Spread across approximately 400 acres in northwestern Cambodia, the complex has many other architecturally significant jungle-intertwined ruins and temples, including a temple featured in Angelina Jolie’s 2001 Tomb Raider film, as well as inhabited villages.

The park entrance is approximately three miles north of the center of Siem Reap. A convenient way to visit Angkor Wat is to hire a tuk-tuk driver for about $20 a day. Visitors can buy tickets at the main entrance to the temple. One-day passes cost approximately $37 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free.

There are many affordable hotels in Siem Reap, but book a safari-style tent at The Beige (where even the floating forest pool has views of the World Heritage site) for a slight splurge.

The ancient city of Petra is just one of many notable historic sites across Jordan.

Courtesy of Visit Jordan

Wadi Musa, Jordan During its zenith, Petra , Jordan’s most famous archaeological site, was a bustling commerce center where citizens traded Arabian incense, Chinese silks, and Indian spices. Nabateans built the ancient city in the country’s southwestern desert in 400 B.C.E., but it was unknown to the Western world until the 1800s. Accessed via a narrow canyon and with towering temples and tombs carved into pink sandstone cliffs (earning it the name “The Red Rose City”), it feels otherworldly. Perhaps that’s why Petra’s treasury stood in for the temple housing the Holy Grail in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade .

How to visit This UNESCO World Heritage site is about 150 miles south of Jordan’s capital, Amman. Most visitors access Petra Archaeological Park through Wadi Musa, a nearby town with a handful of luxurious hotel offerings for travelers who make the trip to the rock-wall crypts. One-day tickets for visitors who spend at least a night in Jordan cost approximately $70 for adults; entry for children 12 and under is free.

The somewhat mysterious Stonehenge monument is located on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire in southwest England.

Photo by M.J. Parker/Shutterstock

7. Stonehenge

Wiltshire, United Kingdom

While experts agree that Stonehenge , a circle of stone megaliths in the English countryside, dates to 2500 B.C.E., the reason for its creation remains mysterious. Some archaeologists think ancient Britons built it for religious ceremonies, while others believe the structures were used to study the movements of the sun and the moon. Either way, the construction was an engineering feat. (To shape Stonehenge’s megalithic structures, workers hammered wooden wedges into cracks in the stone and then used rope to pull each mass upright.)

Travelers can take a 2.5-hour train ride from London or an hour-long trip from Bath to get to Stonehenge. From the Wiltshire visitor center, a free shuttle bus makes frequent trips to the ruins. Tickets purchased in advance cost approximately $33 for adults and $20 for children. Tickets purchased on-site cost slightly more.

The Parthenon was built from limestone and Pentelic marble.

Photo by Pamela Loreto Perez/Shutterstock

8. The Parthenon

Athens, Greece Perched atop a rocky outcrop known as the Acropolis , in Athens, this classical and partly intact temple has presided over Greece’s capital city since the Athenian Empire was at the peak of its power. In 447 B.C.E., the Athenians constructed the Parthenon—dedicated to the goddess Athena—to celebrate their victory over Persian invaders. It has since served as a city treasury, a Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary and, after the Ottoman conquest, a mosque. At the foot of the hill, the Acropolis Museum showcases the Parthenon frieze (although some sections are still controversially on display at London’s British Museum), artifacts discovered on the Acropolis, and even the remains of an ancient neighborhood uncovered during the museum’s construction.

Located in the center of Athens, the Parthenon is easy to visit thanks to metro and city bus stops nearby. The nearest metro stop is Acropoli. Tickets to the Acropolis can be purchased online or at the entrance. During high season, tickets to the Acropolis cost approximately $35 for adults and half that during the winter; entry is roughly $11 for students with ID.

Many sections of the Great Wall of China were constructed during the Ming Dynasty between 1368 and 1644.

Photo by Hung Chung Chih/Shutterstock

9. The Great Wall of China

China It took more than 2,500 years to build the Great Wall , China’s most recognizable symbol, which snakes through the northern part of the country for more than 13,000 miles. During the 8th century B.C.E., the Zhou dynasty–era state of Chu began construction on the wall to protect against foreign invaders. Most tourists explore a section or two of the stone-and-brick fortification; it would take approximately 177 days of nonstop walking to see the entire wall.

Frequently visited sections of the wall include Mutianyu and Jinshanling. The former is a 90-minute drive from Beijing and an easy day trip; the latter takes twice as long to reach but is one of the wall’s most well-preserved sections and is popular with hikers. Each section of the wall requires its own entry ticket. The cost is typically about $6 to $8, although prices vary.

The Taj Mahal was built on the banks of the River Yamuna on the orders of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who died in childbirth.

Photo by age fotostock

10. Taj Mahal

Agra, India

The perfectly symmetrical Taj Mahal features a 240-foot-tall central dome and an exterior with inlaid semiprecious stones. Widely considered the most beautiful existing example of Mughal architecture, the white marble mausoleum was erected between 1631 and 1648 after Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ordered its construction to honor his late wife. (He tapped approximately 20,000 of the best craftsmen from Central Asia to complete the project.) Jahan intended to build a second mausoleum for himself, but the building never came to fruition. After he passed away in 1666, the emperor was buried next to his wife. Visitors to this World Heritage site can explore the grounds’ vast garden featuring long reflecting pools of water and a red sandstone gate.

Most people visit the Taj Mahal on a day trip from Delhi. There are many high-speed trains to Agra from Delhi, Varanasi, and cities across northern India’s Rajasthan state. Tickets cost approximately $13 for adults; entry for children 15 and younger is free.

Dutch explorers gave Easter Island its name in 1722 after spotting the landmass on Easter Sunday, but the Indigenous name is Rapa Nui.

Photo by Thomas Griggs/Unsplash

11. Easter Island

Chile Located 2,200 miles off the coast of Chile, this remote island was named by 18th-century Dutch explorers who spotted the landmass on Easter Sunday. It’s famous for its approximately 1,000 mammoth statues, which the Indigenous Polynesian inhabitants created from the 10th through 16th centuries to represent their ancestors. Rapa Nui National Park , which covers half of Easter Island, is the best place to see the carved figures, or moai . There are about 400 moai at the ancient quarry Rano Raraku, including a 70-foot-tall statue that was never raised upright. The most famous site, Tongariki, features 15 moai beside the ocean. Made from a soft volcanic rock called tuff, the monuments are vulnerable to the elements, and archaeologists believe one day they may disappear.

Latam operates two daily flights from Santiago de Chile to Hanga Roa, Easter Island’s capital. The trip takes about 5.5 hours. The entrance fee to Rapa Nui National Park is $80 for adults, $40 for children.

Egypt’s pyramids are one of the most iconic—and enduring—destinations in the world.

Photo by Lyndsey Matthews

12. The Pyramids at Giza

Cairo, Egypt The Pyramids at Giza arose during a construction frenzy from 2550 to 2490 B.C.E. Egyptian pharaohs believed they would become gods in the afterlife, so they filled these elaborate tombs with everything they would need in the next world, including jewelry, furniture, and sculptures of servants. Pharaoh Khufu ordered the building of the first and largest of the three structures, known as the Great Pyramid. His son Pharaoh Khafre built the second pyramid with a necropolis (burial place) that includes the Great Sphinx, a limestone sculpture of a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human. Pharaoh Menkaure built the third and final temple. Each massive pyramid is part of a larger tomb complex that includes a palace, temples, and other features.

The pyramids are located on the Giza Plateau, about 11 miles southwest of Cairo. There isn’t an easy way to get there using public transportation, so travelers typically take a taxi, use Uber, or hire a car and driver. A few hotels like the posh Marriott Mena House are within walking distance of the pyramids. (Tickets cost approximately $17 per person.)

This article was originally published in May 2019 and was updated in March 7 2024 with new information. Erika Owens contributed to the reporting of this story.

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15 most historical countries to visit in the world.

Imagine yourself on a journey through the ancient streets of Rome, where the stories of gladiators and the majestic Colosseum await you! Feel the awe-inspiring presence of the Egyptian pyramids and marvel at the engineering marvels that have stood the test of time. And what about walking along the Great Wall of China, following in the footsteps of legendary emperors and warriors who defended their realms from afar? In this piece, we will explore the 15 Most Historical Countries to Visit in the World . You can skip our detailed analysis on the heritage tourism market and jump to 5 Most Historical Countries to Visit in the World .

If you prefer to skip the detailed analysis of the tourism industry's recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, you can directly navigate to the section that highlights the 5 Most Historical Countries To Visit in the World .

The global heritage tourism market has reached an impressive size of US$ 587.1 Billion in 2023 . Even more exciting, IMARC Group anticipates that this market is projected to soar to US$ 813.5 Billion by 2032, showcasing a significant growth rate (CAGR) of 3.69% during the period from 2024 to 2032. Numerous factors are driving this growth, including international partnerships and heritage exchange programs, the rise in educational initiatives and workshops focusing on heritage topics, the positive influence of heritage tourism on rural and remote economies, and the proliferation of film and entertainment industries featuring heritage locations. With all these positive forces at play, the future of the heritage tourism market looks incredibly bright!

On broader level, the tourism sector has shown remarkable resilience in bouncing back from the challenges posed by the pandemic. It has been nearly four years since the difficulties encountered in 2020, including travel restrictions and waning interest in trips. However, experts are optimistic about a full recovery by 2024. In 2023 , international travel saw a substantial increase, reaching about 88% of pre-pandemic levels by the year's end, as reported by the United Nations. The World Travel and Tourism Council also noted that international arrival figures exceeded those of the previous year across all regions.

Looking towards the future, advancements in technology such as artificial intelligence (AI), data analytics, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) are poised to revolutionize the travel landscape. Virtual exploration of destinations before booking actual trips may soon become a reality. A global survey revealed that travellers in numerous countries are striking a balance between budget constraints and indulgences. A noticeable shift towards shorter, more luxurious vacations focusing on quality experiences over quantity is witnessed especially in Europe. The rising trend of "micro-cations," emphasizing maximizing enjoyment during brief stays, is also gaining popularity.

Now we don’t want to jump on to our list of 15 Most Historical Countries To Visit in the World without first shedding light on the integral stakeholders in the travel sector of the world. Namely, we are going to talk about Expedia Group Inc (NASDAQ: EXPE ), American Airlines Group Inc. (NASDAQGS: AAL ) and Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQGS: ABNB ).

Expedia Group Inc (NASDAQ:EXPE)

Expedia Group Inc. (NASDAQ: EXPE) is a big player in the online travel game, offering a whole range of services from booking hotel rooms and airline seats to snagging car rentals and other travel goodies by teaming up with different travel suppliers. They run a bunch of brands you might recognize, like Expedia.com, Hotels.com, Vrbo, Orbitz, ebookers, and CheapTickets.

In the twelve months leading up to December 31 , 2023, Expedia Group brought in a hefty revenue of $12.84 billion, showing off a solid year-over-year growth of 10.05%. The last quarter of 2023 alone raked in $2.89 billion, boasting a growth rate of 10.28% compared to the previous year. These impressive numbers just go to show how Expedia Group is a major player in the ever-evolving world of online travel services!

American Airlines Group Inc. (NASDAQGS:AAL)

American Airlines Group Inc. continues to solidify its position as a key player in the airline industry, offering top-notch services and connecting people around the world with their flights.

American Airlines Group Inc. had a fantastic year, bringing in a record-breaking revenue of approximately $53 billion for the period ending on December 31, 2023. During the fourth quarter ending 31 December 2023, they scored $19 million in GAAP net income, and for the entire year, they pocketed a sweet $822 million. If we're talking about earnings per share, they hit $0.03 for the quarter and $1.21 for the full year.

Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQGS:ABNB)

Airbnb, Inc. (NASDAQGS: ABNB) is all about online bookings for short and long homestays and experiences. In the fourth quarter ending 31 December 2023, they reeled in a solid $15.5 billion in bookings, with 98.8 million nights and experiences booked – a 12% boost from the previous year. Despite a few bumps like the Israel-Hamas conflict in October, Airbnb kept the momentum going strong, attracting lots of new guests. Their revenue for the same quarter went up by 17% to $1.9 billion, beating analyst expectations. They reported $738 million in adjusted earnings in the quarter, surpassing predictions of $645 million. However, they faced a net loss of $349 million, or 55 cents per share, mainly due to setting aside funds for taxes and one-time expenses totalling around $1 billion.

Pixabay/Public Domain

Methodology

We curated our list of 15 Most Historical Countries To Visit in the World on the basis of carrying out an extensive research and preparing a preliminary list of countries that appeared most frequently across the internet, and then from these shortlisted countries, we finalized our list of Most Historical Countries To Visit in the World , by ranking the countries based on The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization’s (UNESCO) list of World Heritage Sites across the global countries. Based on the number of such sites in respective countries, we bring this list of 15 Most Historical Countries To Visit in the World to you. Also, please note that these heritage sites only include sites that lie solely in the respective country, and don’t stretch across the border to nearby countries.

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Number of World Heritage Sites: 20

Canada is a country with a rich and diverse historical landscape, boasting numerous world heritage sites that showcase its unique heritage. The Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump and the Red Bay Basque Whaling Station provide insights into the indigenous cultures and early European presence in the country. The Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks and Nahanni National Park offer breathtaking natural beauty coupled with significant geological and ecological significance. With sites like Old Town Lunenburg and the Historic District of Old Québec reflecting Canada's colonial past, and the diverse cultural landscapes of landscapes such as Gros Morne National Park or SGang Gwaay, Canada stands as one of the Most Historical Countries to Visit in the World .

Number of World Heritage Sites: 21

Turkey is a treasure trove of history, with a wealth of world heritage sites that highlight its rich cultural heritage. From the ancient ruins of Ephesus to the impressive Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey is home to a diverse range of historical sites. Aizanoi and Aphrodisias showcase the ancient Roman and Greek influences in the region, while the Antalya Museum houses a collection of artifacts that offer insight into Turkey's long and varied history. With its unique blend of Eastern and Western influences, Turkey stands out as one of the most most historical countries to visit in the world.

Number of World Heritage Sites: 22

Brazil is a history lover's paradise! From the vast collection of artifacts at the National Historical Museum to the fascinating prehistoric remains in Serra da Capivara National Park, there's so much to explore and discover. And how can we forget the stunning 18th-century Jesuit church at Sao Miguel das Missoes, a true marvel of architectural and cultural significance? Brazil's historical sites, museums, and monuments are sure to ignite your passion for travel and history.

Number of World Heritage Sites: 23

The United States of America is a historical powerhouse with a diverse array of world heritage sites that tell the story of its past in vivid detail. From the iconic Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, where Texas independence fighters made their valiant stand, to the hauntingly intriguing Alcatraz Island, filled with tales of daring escapes and rich military history, every corner of the USA is steeped in fascinating historical significance. And who can forget the American Civil War Museum in Richmond, Virginia, offering a comprehensive look at this pivotal period in American history from all angles.

Number of World Heritage Sites: 24

Japan's rich history and cultural heritage are truly captivating. From the serene beauty of Mount Fuji to the geothermal wonders of its hot springs and volcanoes, Japan offers a glimpse into centuries of tradition and innovation. It definitely feels fascinating to explore the country's past, from the prehistoric era to the modern day, and to discover the unique historical periods that have shaped Japan's identity. With a blend of natural beauty and ancient wonders, Japan stands as one of the most historical countries to visit in the world.

Number of World Heritage Sites: 26

Persepolis, with its ancient ruins steeped in the stories of Persian empires past, is a true marvel of antiquity. Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a vibrant hub of Iranian culture and history, is a sight to behold with its stunning architecture and bustling markets. The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque, also known as the Pink Mosque, is a symphony of colors and intricate designs that will take your breath away. And then there's the Tomb of Hafez, a poetic sanctuary honoring one of Iran's most beloved poets. These sites are like doorways to another world, each holding a piece of Iran's rich and diverse history, justifying its reputation as the Most Historical Countries To Visit In The World .

Number of World Heritage Sites: 27

Russia, a land steeped in history and mystery, is another country on our list of Most Historical Countries to Visit in the World . Explore the ancient city of Kazan, where the past unfolds in the shadows of the Volga River. Russia presents an opportunity to witness the architectural wonders of Kremlin and Marjani mosque, remnants of a bygone era. Velikiy Novgorod, a city steeped in history dating back to the 9th century, beckons as a cultural hub where tales of the past resonate through its ancient churches and temples. And let's not forget the Golden Ring towns, a treasure trove of architectural marvels dating back centuries!

Number of World Heritage Sites: 31

The UK boasts a rich tapestry of history, with iconic sites like Stonehenge offering a glimpse into ancient mysteries dating back 5,000 years. The Tower of London stands as a formidable fortress with a storied past, housing the Crown Jewels and a history that echoes through the ages since the Norman Conquest in 1066. Warwick Castle, another Norman stronghold, immerses visitors in a thousand years of captivating history, with tales of powerful earls and medieval intrigue waiting to be explored.

Number of World Heritage Sites: 35

Mexico is a historical wonderland, filled with ancient treasures waiting to be explored. From the grand pyramids and sacred temples of Chichén Itzá to the geometric wonders of Teotihuacan and the lush valley ruins of El Tajín, Mexico's rich history shines through its impressive archaeological sites.

Number of World Heritage Sites: 41

India is a land steeped in rich history and vibrant culture, with a tapestry of ancient wonders waiting to be discovered. In India, you would step back in time to the majestic Mughal era at the walled splendor of Agra Fort, a breathtaking marvel crafted from red sandstone. In Delhi, the iconic Red Fort would be standing right in front of you as a symbol of power and prestige, a testament to India's incredible heritage. But the crown jewel of India's historical treasures is none other than the Taj Mahal, a sublime fusion of love and artistry that continues to captivate hearts around the world.

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Disclosure: None. 15 Most Historical Countries To Visit in the World is originally published on Insider Monkey.