how much to tour the vatican

The Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Vatican: Tips, Tricks + FAQ!

Planning a trip to Vatican City and not quite sure where to start? Home to several incredible sights, a strict dress code, some of the most famous works of art on the planet, and enormous crowds, visiting the Vatican for the first time can be a bit overwhelming.

In other words, visiting the Vatican packs quite the punch considering that Vatican City is the smallest country in the world!

Here’s everything you need to know about visiting the Vatican, from the best way to enjoy the museums to when to go to exactly what to wear.

Table of Contents

What to See When Visiting the Vatican

Important tips for visiting the vatican museums, should you take a vatican museums tour, all about visiting st. peter’s basilica, how to get to vatican city, faq about visiting vatican city.

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When visitors talk about visiting the Vatican, they’re most commonly referring to visiting the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, but visiting Vatican City can easily extend beyond those popular sights.

Here are the parts of Vatican City to consider when planning your visit, from the incredibly popular to the fairly niche.

St. Peter’s Square

St. Peter’s Square is the easiest part of the Vatican to visit–you can simply walk in and admire the beautiful oval square and exterior of St. Peter’s Basilica without any advance planning.

The Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums are home to some of the most incredible works of art in the entire world, including Raphael’s most famous frescoes and the Sistine Chapel.

You will need a ticket or tour to visit, and when people talk about how long the lines are to get into the Vatican, they’re most commonly referring to the lines for the museums–we’ll cover more on that in the next section of this Vatican City blog post.

The Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel, with its magnificent ceiling painted by Michelangelo, is one of the most well-known houses of worship on the planet.

It is accessed through the Vatican Museums and cannot be visited separately.

St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church on the planet, and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture (Michelangelo and Bernini both contributed to its design).

It is free to visit, but you will need to pass through a security checkpoint to enter, and the lines for that can get very long.

You can also visit the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica (unlike visiting the basilica itself, climbing the dome does require a ticket–more on that below), and from there you can admire incredible views of St. Peter’s Square.

Vatican Necropolis

The Vatican Necropolis (or “scavi”) lies below St. Peter’s Basilica–and even below the “grotto” area that is also under St. Peter’s Basilica.

This area was a cemetery dating back to the first century, and, most importantly to Christian history, it is the presumed resting place of St. Peter himself.

Tours are required and absolutely must be booked in advance. If you’d like to tour directly with the Vatican, there are directions for how to email them (yep, it’s done by email!) here . 

Alternatively, this well-reviewed tour will allow you to visit the Vatican Necropolis and is much more straightforward to arrange.

Check availability and book your Vatican Necropolis tour today!

The Vatican Gardens

The Vatican Gardens are beautiful and exclusive–only a handful of reservations are accepted per day (so like the Necropolis, you absolutely must plan ahead), and therefore they are never crowded.

Like the Vatican Necropolis, the Vatican Gardens must be visited as part of a tour like this .

Book your Vatican Gardens tour today!

Papal Audience

When the Pope is at home in Vatican City, he gives an audience each Wednesday morning in St. Peter’s Square that is open to anyone who would like to join.

Tickets are free but must be booked in advance .

The Vatican Museums house the largest private art collection in the world–and despite the enormous amount of art and historical artifacts displayed, only the tiniest sliver of the complete collection is on display to the public!

Beautiful, overwhelming, and one of the most highly sought-after art museums in the world, visiting the Vatican Museums can be a bit of an intense experience.

Here’s what to know before you go.

Don’t rush to the Sistine Chapel.

I know on our first visit to the Vatican Museums, we were highly anticipating the Sistine Chapel and always hoping it was coming up soon… but it’s one of the last things you see, so be sure to appreciate everything along the way!

Plan to spend at least two hours in the museums.

Three is even better, but it is hard to visit the Vatican Museums in less than two hours without simply making a beeline for the Sistine Chapel and not paying attention to much else.

Once you add in time to get there, security checks, potentially waiting in line, and maybe visiting St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square, it’s best to consider visiting the Vatican at least a half-day commitment if you’re going to be touring the museums.

Strongly consider booking a guided tour.

Guided tours add so much context to a Vatican Museums visit, and offer the opportunity to learn so much about the history of the art in the museums. They also make visiting the Vatican far less stressful from start to finish.

We’ve visited the Vatican Museums both independently and with a guided tour, and after experiencing both, strongly recommend a tour.

This is the tour we took and loved, and this is another great option .

Book your Vatican Museums tour today!

… and at the very least, absolutely book skip-the-line tickets.

Absolutely don’t want to take a Vatican Museums tour, or just don’t have the budget for it?

That’s completely understandable. In that case, we recommend booking skip-the-line tickets (ideally these early-access ones , but skip-the-line tickets for the normal operating hours are very helpful as well).

I’m not exaggerating when I say that the lines to access the Vatican Museums are the worst we have ever seen at any museum in the world. 

During one of our longer trips to Rome, we stayed just beyond the Vatican Museums for a solid month and walked past the line for the museums almost every day–and as mid-October turned into mid-November, the lines remained incredibly overwhelming.

Grab your first-access skip-the-line tickets or general admission skip-the-line tickets for the Vatican Museums now!

Keep in mind alternative hours.

The typical opening hours for the Vatican Museums are Monday – Saturday from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM (with the last entry at 4:00 PM).

However, there are a few ways to access the Vatican Museums outside these hours if you’d like to mix up your visit!

Early Morning VIP Entry

With early-morning entry, either via pre-booked tickets for an independent visit or via a tour, you can enter the Vatican Museums as early as 7:30 AM, therefore avoiding the worst of the crowds (and during warm weather, the worst of the heat).

This incredibly popular tour a tried-and-true early morning option for touring the Vatican Museums!

Book your first-access Vatican Museums tour or skip-the-line tickets today!

Friday Nights Between April and October

For seven months out of the year, the Vatican Museums are open on Friday nights until 11:00 PM (last entry at 9:30 PM), and we can personally attest that visiting the Vatican Museums at night is an incredible experience (and far less crowded than general entry hours).

We took this amazing tour on a Friday night and loved it!

Book the Friday night Vatican Museums tour we loved today!

Last Sunday of the Month

The Vatican Museums are typically (and unsurprisingly) closed on Sundays, but on the last Sunday of the month, the museums are open until 2:00 PM (last entry at 12:30 PM).

Like many free museum days around the world, the general rule of thumb with visiting the Vatican Museums on a free Sunday is that it’s a great option for those on a strict budget, and a terrible one for those who want to avoid extremely heavy crowds.

Make sure to follow the dress code!

There is a dress code for visiting the Vatican Museums. Essentially, no shorts, no bare shoulders, no cleavage, and no hats. 

In our experience, this is most strongly enforced in the Sistine Chapel, but as a gesture of respect and to avoid the risk of being denied entry, you should absolutely follow the Vatican Museums’ dress code.

We recommend light, loose clothing that will allow you to stay both covered and   cool, because the museums can get very warm.

With limited exceptions, there is no air-conditioning in the museums.

Only a few rooms are air-conditioned, so as you can imagine, during Rome’s hot summer months it can be a bit blistering inside the Vatican Museums.

Avoiding the heat (which is, of course, made even worse due to the heavy crowds that are normally visiting the Vatican) is another good reason to book an early morning or Friday night Vatican tour–not only will there be fewer crowds, the museums will be much cooler!

Don’t take photos in the Sistine Chapel.

Despite this being obviously and clearly banned, complete with repeated announcements every few minutes from the security officers and strict enforcement, you’ll still see people trying to snap photos of the Sistine Chapel. Don’t be one of them!

The photos of the Sistine Chapel I’ve used in this Vatican blog post are stock photos for that reason.

Don’t plan to eat at the Vatican Museums if possible.

There is a cafeteria inside the museums selling basic meals and snacks if you get hungry, but with so much incredible food to eat in Rome, it’s best to plan your meals for before or after your Vatican Museums visit if at all possible.

You won’t see the famous spiral staircase isn’t until the very end of your visit.

It’s one of the absolute last things you’ll see in the Vatican Museums–even after the Sistine Chapel–so don’t expect to see it early on!

Yes, absolutely!

We think the Vatican Museums are one of the best places to splurge on a tour in Rome–even more than at the Colosseum.

The context gained is incredible, and having a tour guide also makes visiting the enormous museums much less stressful and overwhelming.

We’ve visited the Vatican both independently and with a tour, and absolutely preferred our visit with a tour.

We took this Friday evening tour and loved it, but this tour is another phenomenal option.

Shop excellent, well-reviewed Vatican Museums tours today!

Sprawling and stunning, St. Peter’s Basilica is the largest church in the world and an absolute must-see sight when visiting the Vatican.

St. Peter’s Basilica is free to enter.

You do not need a ticket to enter St. Peter’s Basilica–it is completely free to visit!

… but you do have to go through a security line first.

This line follows the curve of St. Peter’s Square and tends to grow throughout the day, and is in place for security. You’ll pass through a metal detector and have your bags checked when you reach the front.

The line can get excruciatingly long–if you’re not visiting St. Peter’s Basilica as part of a longer tour, we recommend arriving either very early in the morning (it opens at 7:00 AM every day except Wednesday) or in the early evening–the crowds often start to die off a couple hours before closing (6:00 PM or 7:00 PM depending on the time of year).

You should absolutely visit the dome.

The view overlooking St. Peter’s Square from the cupola is one of our favorite views in all of Rome–and the views of the interior of St. Peter’s Basilica from above are pretty phenomenal, too.

We absolutely recommend climbing the dome when visiting St. Peter’s Basilica unless 1) you have difficulty climbing large amounts of stairs (you must climb a minimum of 320 steps to access the dome), or 2) you’re uncomfortable in tight spaces–there are some very closed-in areas on the way up.

You can buy tickets inside St. Peter’s Basilica, and they’re currently 10 Euro for a ticket that involves a partial elevator ride, or 8 Euro if you’re willing to climb all 551 steps (the elevator ticket lets you bypass 200 or so steps).

The biggest benefit to the cheaper ticket, though, is not the lower price but the fact that it normally has a much shorter line than the elevator option!

Vatican City is located in the heart of Rome and is easily accessed by either foot, metro, or bus.

Keep in mind that unless you’re on a special tour that gives you a workaround (more on that in the FAQ section), it’s a 15-minute walk around the edge of the Vatican from St. Peter’s Square to the entrance to the Vatican Museums.

St. Peter’s Square is closer to Centro Storico, so if you’re approaching by foot, you’ll likely come across it first.

We absolutely love walking through Rome, and one of our favorite walks winds from Centro Storico all the way to St. Peter’s Square–in other words, the Vatican is absolutely accessible by foot!

For example, St. Peter’s Square is a 35-minute walk from the Trevi Fountain and a 25-minute walk from the Pantheon.

Those times might sound long, but in addition to all the general beauty of Centro Storico, you’ll find some interesting highlights along the way such as Piazza Navona and Castel Sant’Angelo.

From St. Peter’s Square, it’s another 15 minutes by foot to the entrance to the Vatican Museums. 

There are two metro stops close-ish to the Vatican: Ottaviano and Cipro, which are each a short walk from the Vatican Museums entrance.

There are several bus lines that stop near Vatican City, with the most frequent being 40 and 64.

Have more questions about visiting the Vatican?

Here are the answers to some of the most common Vatican City FAQs!

Can you reach St. Peter’s Basilica from inside the Vatican Museums?

Yes… but only on a tour.

There is a semi-infamous door between the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica links the two together and makes it possible to go right from the museums into the basilica without taking a (long) walk and waiting in line again, but independent visitors cannot use it.

Some guided tours, though, like this one , do give you the opportunity to use this door.

Otherwise, you’ll need to wait in line to enter St. Peter’s .

What is the Vatican City dress code?

When in the Vatican Museums, Vatican Gardens, St. Peter’s Basilica, or Sistine Chapel, you’ll want to avoid wearing anything sleeveless, any shorts, or showing cleavage.

Hats are also not allowed.

If you’re just visiting St. Peter’s Square, you don’t need to subscribe to the dress code.

You can see the official language of the dress code here .

Is Vatican City a country?

Yes, it is–it’s the smallest country in the world, covering only 0.2 miles of land area.

It’s also one of the only absolute monarchies in the world, with the Pope ruling it both as the Pope (overseeing The Holy See, aka the Catholic Church), and the King (overseeing the country of Vatican City).

Vatican City is not part of the UN, but The Holy See (aka the Catholic Church) is a permanent observer of the UN.

Do you need your passport to enter the Vatican?

Even though it is a country, there’s no need to bring your passport when visiting the Vatican.

Can you visit Vatican City for free?

If your goal is only to step inside the country of Vatican City, you can enter St. Peter’s Square (for free, and without waiting in line) and St. Peter’s Basilica (for free, but after waiting in line) to pay a quick visit to the country.

Can you get a Vatican City passport stamp?

No, Vatican City doesn’t offer passport stamps.

However, you can buy a postcard in the gift shop and mail it home from Vatican City! 

It will be processed through the Vatican’s mail system, and many people use it as a unique souvenir from their visit to the Vatican in lieu of a stamp.

Can you see the Pope when visiting the Vatican?

We covered this a bit above, but essentially, every Wednesday morning that the Pope is in Vatican City, he’ll give an audience in St. Peter’s Square.

Can you just visit the Sistine Chapel in Vatican City?

No, you can’t.

The Sistine Chapel is one of the final stops when touring the Vatican Museums and can’t be seen without visiting the museums.

Is St. Peter’s Basilica part of the Vatican Museums?

No, it’s not.

You can visit St. Peter’s Basilica separately from the museums.

Should you visit the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica on the same day?

You can, but be prepared for a long day, as you’ll have to enter both areas separately… unless you book a tour that includes both the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica, that is.

In that case, you’ll be able to seamlessly visit both without exiting the Vatican Museums and waiting in an additional line to access St. Peter’s Basilica.

This tour is a popular option that includes both!

Book your Vatican Museums + St. Peter’s Basilica tour today!

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

2 thoughts on “The Ultimate Guide to Visiting the Vatican: Tips, Tricks + FAQ!”

I am SOOO happy I followed your link for a tour to Vatican City and everything in it! We’re going there 1st week of April and all of the tours through their website were booked or super $$$! I went to your link for TakeWalks Tours and got a great price for the Chapel, Musuems and Basilica! I’m going to keep scouring your site for our perfect Italian vacation!

That is so wonderful to hear, thanks for sharing, Julie! I hope you guys have an incredible trip to Italy! 🙂

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How to see the Sistine Chapel all by yourself ⁠— or explore the Vatican Museums on the cheap

Jun 15, 2022 • 6 min read

A traveler walks with the Vatican Museums' keymaster Gianni Crea (right) walk through the halls of the Vatican Museums © Copyright – Governatorato S.C.V. – Direzione dei Musei

You’d be wrong to assume that, should you find yourself in the once-in-a-lifetime position of gaining access to the Vatican Museums at 6 am — a full three hours before the doors open to the public — there would be any pomp and circumstance when the main entrance door along Rome’s Viale Vaticano swings open.

The door, built in 1932 and topped by Pietro Malendri-chiseled sculptures of the Vatican’s two main artistic superstars, Michelangelo (with a sculptor's mallet in his hand on the left); and Raphael (clutching his palette and brush on the right), is a grand exercise in symbolic expectation. The chiseled words above, in Latin script, are both direct and spine-tingling: Vatican Museums. It need not say more.

However, it’s just a suited security staff member who casually opens the door and says, " Buongiorno! " Were it not for the fact that the general public doesn’t actually use this door (visitors enter through a far more modern gateway a few meters to the left), it wouldn’t feel special at all.

But therein lies the rub. Entering the Vatican Museums at sunrise needs no added fanfare — the treasures awaiting in the museums, void of people and quiet enough to hear an aureus coin drop, do all the work themselves.

I’ve come to the Vatican to meet the clavigero , the official Vatican keymaster, Gianni Crea, who oversees the nearly 3000 keys that open all the doors within the Vatican Museums. Crea heads up a team of 11 clavigeri , who take turns opening and closing the various rooms of the Vatican Museums, including the Sistine Chapel, each and every day. I’m just along for the ride.

The 8 best museums in Rome 

Crea, an immediately likable Italian from Calabria, shows me how the keys are kept in a special bunker nightly; and explains that there are five backups of each one. Except one — the key that unlocks the Sistine Chapel. This key is sealed in an enveloped nightly, stamped and sealed by the Swiss Guards, and locked away in the bunker. There is no backup.

Crea hands me the envelope and I casually tuck it away in the back pocket of my jeans — it’s a long walk to the Sistine Chapel and I need my hands to take notes and snap pictures.

As we saunter through the museums, no words can describe the extraordinary experience of watching the rooms come to life at the flick of a light switch, soundtracked by Crea's spirited commentary. Inside Museo Pio-Clementino, Crea nonchalantly removes a rope and takes me behind the Laocoön, one of the most famous ancient sculptures in the world, like we are peeking behind a TV console in his living room (yes, the rumors are true — the original arm is attached to the back of the statue!). We ascend the original Bramante Staircase — closed to the public in most cases — for an extraordinary morning view across Rome. The Gallery of Maps, probably the second most dazzling gallery in the Vatican Museums after the Sistine Chapel, illuminates like the lights of Heaven’s Gate when the electricity is turned on (so astonishing, we do it twice).

Finally, we arrive at the Sistine Chapel. Crea tells me to get to it. “I’ve lost the key,” I joke. "Nooooooooooo!" says Crea with a wry smile. I turn the key to the left. The door opens. And there it is: The most legendary, most eye-popping, most creatively-astonishing room in the world. Empty — there are no words. 

So, how can you experience this once-in-a-lifetime, clavigero-guided tour of the Vatican yourself? Well, currently, the only way is to enter GetYourGuide’s  "Turning the Lights On at the Vatican Museums" contest . Other tours offer access with clavigeri, but only one will get you face-time with Crea. 

But there are a lot of other fantastic ways to do the Vatican — including exclusive private tours to options that won't break the bank. 

The Vatican Museums house one of the world’s most immense collections of ancient sculptures and Renaissance art — some 70,000 works in total, of which 20,000 or so are actively displayed in 24 interconnected galleries across 7 km of museum space. It’s overwhelming —and it’s crowded. Pre-COVID numbers in 2019 recorded some 6.9 million folks through the turnstiles. Is there a way to keep your sanity along the way?

Sì, signori! Depending on your budget, the options are as daunting as the museum itself.

Everything you need to know before visiting Rome

Vatican Museums on the cheap

The absolute cheapest route is booking admission tickets directly (do it well in advance, up to 60 days), which nets you an unprecedented laundry list of world-class art for less than the price of a gourmet pizza back home (adult/reduced €17/€8 plus a €4 reservation fee and optional audio guide €7). Post-COVID, booking online in advance is compulsory.

If the goal is the Sistine Chapel at its quietest, show up at least 1.5 to two hours prior to the 9 am opening to ensure a strategic position in line (keeping in mind you will not be the only person with this idea!). High tail it direct to Michaelangelo‘s masterpiece following the shortcut signage and you’ll arrive before most of the masses. Afterwards, work your way backwards to see everything you flew by when the doors opened.

You won’t have the Last Judgement to yourself, but it’s the best you can do on a budget.

Top things to do in Rome 

Early access, semi-private and group tours

Another way to beat the crowds at the Vatican Museums are early morning and evening semi-private and group tours. The Vatican itself offers both a Prime and Prime VIP Experiences, both of which tour the museum one hour before opening. Though you won’t get the clavigero as your tour guide, you will be led by an authorized educational guide who will notably enhance your overall experience.

The difference between the two experiences is group size and price: Prime groups host up to 25 people for €63 per person. The Prime VIP limits the group to 10 for €45 per person; both tours include breakfast and a guided tour through the Upper Galleries (Candelabras, Geographical Maps, and Tapestries), the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. Other parts of the Museums may be visited without the guide after breakfast during normal opening hours.

Various independent tour companies offer similar early access and night tour options ranging in price between €50 and €100; and of course semi-private and group tours are available throughout the day as well. Skip-the-Line access for St. Peter’s Basilica is often offered as well.

Private tours of the Vatican

Private tours of the Vatican are similar in style to semi-private and group tours, but are just for you and yours. They will usually involve entering one hour before opening time, include breakfast in the Pinecone Courtyard, and feature a dedicated guide. Most options settle in around €150 to €250 per person.

Some of these tours will even including off limit highlights, such as the original Bramante Staircase, and sometimes explore deeper into galleries that other tours cast but a tertiary glance.

If you are looking to unlock your way to the Sistine Chapel with a clavigero, that’s possible, too, with numerous private companies offering the experience from around €300 per person and up (options with UK-based True Travel, who includes the experience has part of a broader package that includes hotel accommodation, transfers and other sightseeing experiences, start from €2500 to €3000 for two people).

You won’t get the boss (Crea) — one of his staff usually leads these tours — or his remarkable stories. But you will experience the Vatican Museums like few others have.

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How to visit the Vatican: What to See, Ticket Prices, and More

Your Ultimate Guide to Visiting Vatican City

If you’re planning a trip to Rome, there’s one destination that you simply can’t miss: Vatican City . As the smallest country in the world and the seat of the Holy See , the Vatican attracts millions of visitors from across the globe every year.

At the heart of the Vatican is St. Peter’s Basilica , one of the world’s largest church and a true architectural wonder. But there’s so much more to see and experience within the walls of this tiny country, from the awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel to the treasures of the Vatican Museums .

In this guide you’ll find out everything you need to know about visiting the Vatican, including what to see , opening hours and ticket prices , what to wear , and how to get there . So, whether you’re a devout Catholic or simply a lover of art and history, join us as we explore the wonders of the Vatican!

History of Vatican City

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Understanding the rich history of the Vatican is key to appreciating its significance and the role it continues to play in shaping the world today.

While the modern independent state of Vatican City was only born in 1929, its beginnings as the seat of the Roman Catholic Church date back to the 4th century A.D, with the construction of a basilica over what was believed to be St. Peter’s grave.

Over time, the Vatican became a popular pilgrimage site and an important center of power in Europe, ruling over a large portion of the Italian peninsula known as the Papal States . Still, popes did not live in the Vatican itself but instead resided at the Lateran Palace and, later, the Quirinal Palace. During the Renaissance period, the Vatican became one of the most significant artistic hubs in Europe, with artists commissioned to create what still stand as some of the greatest masterpieces in history.

After the unification of Italy in 1870, the Papal States were dissolved, and the Italian government seized the church’s properties, including the Quirinal Palace. The pope refused to recognize the Italian king’s right to rule in Rome­­–Pope Pius IX, the last ruler of the Papal States, was referred to as a “prisoner in the Vatican”.

The Lateran Pacts of 1929 , signed between the Holy See and the Italian government, established Vatican City as a sovereign nation-state, granting it 44 hectares of land that would now be fully independent and governed by the pope. Today, the Vatican remains the home of the pope andthe spiritual center for the followers of the Catholic Church. With its rich history, iconic landmarks, and art collections, the Vatican draws millions of visitors every year.

What to see at Vatican City

The Vatican might be the smallest state in the world, but there’s lots to see ! When you’re visiting Vatican City , there are a few things you can’t miss.

The Vatican Museums are a true treasure trove of art and culture. Established in 1506 by Pope Julius II, the museums have been expanded and enriched over the centuries, resulting in a collection that spans ancient to contemporary times. One of the most renowned attractions of the Vatican Museums is the Pinacoteca Vaticana , home to celebrated works of art by Italian Renaissance masters such as Giotto, Leonardo da Vinci, Raffaello… The Palazzi Vaticani house many exclusive sites, including the Galleria degli Arazzi, known for its stunning tapestries, the Stanze di Raffaello, and the Borgia apartment. Here’s what not to miss at the Vatican Museums .

The most iconic attraction in the Vatican Museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel . Visitors can marvel at the magnificent ceiling painted by Michelangelo , which depicts scenes from the Book of Genesis. Discover the secrets of the Sistine Chapel.

St. Peter’s Square is an awe-inspiring sight to behold–measuring an impressive 320 meters long and 240 meters wide, it is one of the largest and most beautiful squares in the world . Designed by the legendary architect Bernini , the square is encircled by a magnificent colonnade of four rows. Above the columns are 140 statues of saints crafted by the pupils of Bernini. The square is also home to the Vatican Obelisk , which was brought to Rome from Egypt by emperor Caligula, and two stunning fountains . Every Sunday at noon , the pope appears at the window of his apartment to recite the Angelus prayer and bless the crowd.

St. Peter’s Basilica is a marvel of Renaissance architecture , and its grandeur continues to inspire visitors from all over the world. The church is the largest in the world by interior measure and was designed by some of the most famous architects in history. When visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, you can marvel at Michelangelo’s Pietà , Bernini’s Baldachin , Marchionni’s famous bronze statue of St. Peter , and the massive Porta Santa (Holy Door). Read about the best things to see at St Peter’s Basilica .

One of the most breathtaking parts of St. Peter’s Basilica is its famous dome , which offers visitors a stunning view of Saint Peter’s Square below. The climb to the top of the dome is divided into two parts. The first part involves either climbing 231 stairs or taking an elevator to reach the inside of Michelangelo’s dome, where you can look down into the basilica itself. For those feeling extra adventurous, you can tackle the second part of the climb–ascending another 320 stairs to the very top of the dome. Be prepared for a narrow staircase that spirals upwards!

Beneath the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica lies an underground world waiting to be explored–the Vatican Grottoes . Throughout history, many Popes and European royals have expressed a desire to be buried in the vicinity of St. Peter. Today, over 90 tombs of popes and other notable figures can be found in the Grottoes. Taking a stroll through this sacred space and learning about the fascinating lives of popes like Pius VI, Benedict XV, and John Paul I is an unforgettable experience.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK ST. PETER’S BASILICA DOME + UNDERGROUND GROTTOES TOUR

If you’re looking for a hidden gem in Rome , look no further than the Vatican Gardens. Stretching out behind St. Peter’s Basilica and up the slopes of Vatican Hill, the gardens are a paradise of lush forests, monuments, and colorful floral extensions. As you explore the tranquil paths of the gardens, you’ll be treated to a trio of garden styles–Italian, English, and French, each with its own unique character. Just remember, to access this slice of heaven, you’ll need an official, accredited guide by your side .

Vatican Opening Hours, Tickets & Tours

There’s nothing worse than arriving somewhere only to find out that you can’t get in! Here’s all the information you need to plan your visit to the Vatican, including opening times and ticket options .

The Vatican Museums are open from Monday to Saturday, from 9 AM to 6 PM , with the last entry at 4 PM. They’re closed on Sundays , except for the last Sunday of every month, when entry is free, and the museums are open from 9 AM to 2 PM. Keep in mind that this is the busiest day, so expect large crowds!

Want to visit the Vatican Museums at night ? As of 2023, from late April to October you can visit Vatican Museums after the usual closing hours on both Friday and Saturday nights. The museum’s closing time shifts to 10:30 PM on Fridays , with the last entry at 8:30 PM, and to 8 PM on Saturdays , with the last entry at 6 PM.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK THE VATICAN MUSEUMS & SISTINE CHAPEL AFTER HOURS TOUR

Admission tickets cost €17 for adults , and €8 for children aged 6 to 18, students, and members of the clergy. We recommended you book your tickets in advance, as lines can be very long.

And once you’re done visiting the Museums, you can get something to eat at these restaurants near the Vatican .

CLICK HERE TO BOOK VATICAN MUSEUMS & SISTINE CHAPEL TOURS

St. Peter’s Basilica is completely free to visit ! However, note that a security line is in place for everyone’s safety. The line curves tends to grow longer as the day goes on, so plan accordingly. Once you reach the front, you’ll go through a metal detector and have your bags checked.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Vatican Grottoes once you’re inside the basilica, but keep in mind that a ticket is required to visit the Dome. St. Peter’s Basilica is open every day from 7 AM , except Wednesdays mornings, when it’s closed for the papal audience . Closing time varies depending on the season: 7 PM from April to September and 6:30 PM from October to March.

You can buy tickets to the Dome inside St. Peter’s Basilica. There are two ticket options available: a 1 0€ ticket that includes a partial elevator ride, or an 8€ ticket for those who are up for the challenge of climbing all 551 steps. If you’re unable to climb stairs or just prefer a more relaxed journey, the elevator is your best bet.

St. Peter’s Dome is open daily from 8 AM to 5 PM , with the exception of Wednesday mornings when the Basilica is closed for the papal audience. From April to September, the Dome stays open an extra hour until 6 PM .

CLICK HERE TO BOOK ST.PETER’S BASILICA & DOME ENTRY TICKET & AUDIO TOUR

The Vatican Gardens are open on the same days and hours as the Vatican Museums , however, it is not possible to wander around the gardens on your own– you must be either on the bus tour or on a walking tour.

The Vatican offers several tours to its gardens, with most conducted in English and scheduled in the morning or early afternoon. So, we recommend booking your tour ahead of time and picking the one that works best for you. Keep in mind, walking tours aren’t available on Wednesdays because of the Papal audience, but bus tours are still running.

While the Vatican Gardens are part of the Vatican Museums, not all tickets to the Museums include access to the Gardens. If you want to explore the Gardens, you’ll need to book a ticket that specifically includes entry . Once you’re done with your tour, you’ll get to skip the line and head straight into the Vatican Museums.

CLICK HERE TO BOOK VATICAN GARDENS WITH MINIBUS TOUR & VATICAN MUSEUMS

If you’ve decided to visit the Vatican on your trip to Rome, remember that appropriate clothing is required to enter this sacred place (and any other church!). If you don’t follow the dress code, you might be denied access to the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica.

Women should cover their shoulders and avoid wearing shorts, short dresses, or skirts . Meanwhile, men should avoid sleeveless shirts and shorts . We know that Rome gets hot in the summer, so bring along a light scarf that you can drape over your shoulders when necessary.

Hats, food, and metal tools like knives and scissors are also not allowed. If you’re planning on bringing a bag, make sure it’s small enough to carry on your shoulder or by hand. Backpacks and large bags are not allowed inside the Vatican Museums and St Peter’s Basilica.

Read more on what to wear at the Vatican .

Getting to Vatican City is a breeze, with multiple transportation options to choose from. Whether you prefer taking the metro, a bus, a taxi or just walking, it’s easy to reach this iconic destination.

There are two metro stops close to the Vatican Museums entrance : Ottaviano and Cipro. These stops are located on the A-line (orange line), and the entrance to the Vatican Museums is just a 5-minute walk from either of them.

Alternatively, you can hop on one of Rome’s city buses that pass by or terminate next to the Vatican . Bus 49 stops right in front of the Vatican Museums. You can also take buses 40 and 64 , both departing from Roma Termini—bus 40 stops at Piazza Pia, while bus 64 stops at Terminal Gianicolo, each about 10 minutes away from St. Peter’s Square.

You can also board buses 32, 81, and 982, which stop at Piazza del Risorgimento, a five-minute walk to the Vatican.

If you’d rather be comfortable and take a taxi , the ride should cost no more than €20 if you’re staying in the center of Rome. Make sure you specify to the driver whether you want to be dropped off at St. Peter’s Square or at the Vatican Museums.

And if you’re up for a leisurely stroll, the Vatican Museums are only a pleasant 20-minute walk from Piazza Navona.

With these transportation options, you can easily get to Vatican City and explore all it has to offer!

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Visiting the Vatican Museums – All You Need to Know for a Perfect Tour

Visiting the Vatican Museums, one of the largest museums in Rome and also one of the most famous museums in Italy , requires some good planning. Being so popular, you will likely find a long line at the entrance. Being so old, you will definitely be overwhelmed about what to visit in the short time you can afford inside.

Being one of the main landmarks of Vatican City , this wonderful museum is pretty much always included in the private Vatican tours as well as the more generic tours of Rome .

I wrote this guide to visit the Vatican Museums to avoid as many surprises as possible and ensure a smooth tour. Here you will find important information regularly updated about visiting hours and closing times, ticket prices, and how to skip the line when visiting the Vatican Museums in Rome.

Table of Contents

Our tips and guide to visiting the Vatican Museums

Is it worth visiting the vatican museums.

The Vatican Museums enshrine five centuries of history and artwork donated to the popes by the world’s leaders, kings, and queens, as well as the pieces purchased and commissioned by the popes themselves throughout history.

Historical pieces like clothes and carriages and historical areas like the different popes’ apartments sit side by side with immortal artwork such as Michelangelo’s Last Judgment in the Sistine Chapel and the frescoes of Raphael’s Rooms.

First and foremost, you need to accept the idea that you can’t just show up at the entrance of the Vatican Museums and get in straight away. There will be a long queue or it might even be closed, so if you haven’t done a minimum of planning, you might end up wasting time and missing one of the best places to visit in Rome .

Tickets for the Vatican Museums

From January 1st, 2024, the tickets for the Vatican Museums will be more expensive, priced at 20€ instead of the current 17€.

To fight the phenomenon of unauthorized ticket resales, the Vatican Museums will introduce nominative tickets and will start checking IDs at the entrance.

Skip the line

Nobody likes standing in line for hours on end, especially when there is an easy way to avoid this. While you can just turn up and buy your ticket, this is no guarantee that you will do it as easily as you think.

In Rome’s most famous landmarks , it’s of paramount importance to arrive with your ticket already purchased. There are many websites where you can buy your ticket to the Vatican Museums online, one of the most popular is Get Your Guide .

Join a tour

Alternatively, instead of just booking your entrance, you can join a private tour of the Vatican Museums. Along with the admission, a private tour includes a guide who will take you directly to the most famous spots you would probably miss if you were on your own or that you would have to look for.

A guided tour is more expensive than a single admission ticket but has the perks of saving you time and making your visit more complete with historical facts and anecdotes. We recently took a very exclusive private tour of the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel and loved it.

Check closing time…

Even though an art gallery, the Vatican Museums are closed on Sunday, except if it’s the last Sunday of the month when there is free entrance. The Vatican Museums also close on the main religious holidays when other museums are actually open, such as Easter Sunday and Monday, November 1st (All Saints’ Day), December 8th (Immaculate Conception), Christmas and Boxing Day, and New Year’s Eve, December 31st.

… and the new opening hours

Starting January 1st, 2024, the Vatican Museums announced that they are going to extend their visiting time by two hours, one extra in the morning and one extra in the evening. So instead of opening at 9 am, it will open at 8 am, and instead of closing at 6 pm, the Vatican Museums will close at 7 pm. This applies to every day from Monday to Saturday.

From the beginning of March 2024 when the high season starts, the Vatican Museums will extend an extra hour on Friday and Saturday, closing at 8 pm only on these two days.

Follow the dress code

Again, even though visiting the Vatican Museums might just seem like entering an art exhibition, you need to keep in mind that they are located inside Vatican City. This means that you are expected to follow the Vatican dress code you would follow when visiting the Basilica of Saint Peter and its underground Roman necropolis .

What is not allowed in the Vatican Museums?

Large bags, backpacks, and suitcases are not allowed in the Vatican Museums and you will need to leave them in the cloakroom. Apart from these types of bags, among the obvious objects that are not allowed in the Vatican Museums are firearms, knives, scissors, and any sharp and dangerous object.

Are photos allowed in the Vatican Museums?

You can snap your pictures without using the flash everywhere in the Vatican Museums except for the Sistine Chapel and the frescoes of Michelangelo. It’s also not allowed to take videos, use selfie sticks, or use professional photo and video gear, including a tripod. Anyone visiting the Vatican Museums should be aware of these rules as there are staff and guards everywhere who will ask you to delete your photos.

Be mindful of the noise

This doesn’t apply to all the areas when visiting the Vatican Museums but only when you are inside the Sistine Chapel. Here, in fact, you will be asked to be silent or to speak by whispering so that the experience of your fellow visitors won’t be ruined when admiring Michelangelo’s masterpieces.

Check out our guide to eating near the Vatican!

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About The Author: Angela Corrias

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10 Tips to Visit Vatican Museums - Sail through like a pro!

By Elyssa Bernard

December 21, 2023

What's the best time to visit Vatican Museums?

How can you  avoid the crowds at the Vatican Museums? 

Can you  JUST visit the Sistine Chapel ? (Hint: NO)

Find out the answers to these questions, and more!

Visit Vatican Museums - Top tips from a local!

Don't let your visit to the Vatican be exhausting, confusing, or disappointing.

If you plan it right, you will have  a fabulous time  visiting one of the most beautiful and important sites in Rome .

Here are my Top 10 Tips to Visiting the Vatican Museums:

• Know when to go
• Don't over-plan your day - allow more time (and energy) than you think to your visit to the Vatican
• Dress appropriately , or you risk being turned away
• Wear really comfortable shoes
• Make a food plan
• Bring your camera or smart phone , but leave the tripod and selfie-stick at home!
• Don't bring a large backpack
• Be ridiculously vigilant of pickpockets
• Don't get stuck waiting in the long lines
• Don't come on the free Sunday

Want my tips on How to Visit Vatican Museums on your own , without a tour?

Jump down to this section .

1. When is the best time to visit the Vatican Museums?

Want to know how to avoid the lines, and how to avoid the crowds at the Vatican Museums?

If you are here from February  through November , it's difficult (but not impossible) to avoid crowds  almost any time of day.

But avoiding the lines is another story.

What is the Best Time of Year to Visit Vatican Museums?

You can visit the Vatican Museums year-round.

But the busiest time of year in Rome   is from about mid-March through early November.

Which means visiting with thousands of other people.

From late November to early February (other than at Christmas and New Years ) Rome, and the Vatican Museums, are quiet and wonderful to visit.

There may be times  during low season that the Vatican Museums will be more crowded than you expect.

This may include moments right on the edge of the season , like early March, or mid November; unusual events in Rome like a beatification or canonization of a popular figure; or a popular weekend in Rome such as during Valentine's Day or Six Nations Rugby matches.

Another relatively busy week/weekend in Rome during normally low season is wherever December 6-8 falls. December 8 is the Immacolata, or Immaculate Conception, which is a holiday here. And December 6 is a national holiday in Spain (which means we see a lot of visitors from there).

What is the Best Day of the Week to Visit Vatican Museums?

Starting January 1st, 2024, the Vatican Museums are open Monday - Saturday, 8am - 7pm .

For the high tourist season in spring and summer, beginning March 2024, the museums will also extend their opening hours on Fridays and Saturdays to 8pm.

On Sundays and Catholic holidays like Easter Monday and Christmas Day , the Museums are closed.

On Wednesdays (except in July) when there is a Papal Audience in Saint Peter's Basilica , the basilica is closed until the crowd clears, usually around noon or 12:30 pm.

Many people think that this is a good time to visit the Vatican Museums, because the "crowds" will be attending the audience, but in fact, because the basilica is closed during the audience, the Vatican museums are more likely to be crowded.

So you may wish to avoid Wednesdays.

You'll also have to skip Sundays because the museums are closed, although they ARE open on the last Sunday of the month for FREE , but with shorter hours.

And if you go then, expect huge crowds.

Saturdays and Mondays, being close to the weekend might be a little busier than Tuesday and Thursday.

But really,  in high season , there is not a quiet day of the week to visit Vatican Museums.

How to visit Vatican Museums on a Sunday

The Vatican Museums are open the last Sunday of the month, and it's free to visit this day.

The hours are limited: 9am - 2pm, with last entry at 12:30.

I would  avoid this at all costs  unless you have no choice or are on a really tight budget .

Free Sunday is the most crowded day of the month to visit the Vatican Museums.

What is the Best Time of Day to Visit Vatican Museums?

If you come in low season , this is less of an issue if it's about avoiding crowds and lines.

But if you are coming in high season, or even mid season, you can count on the Vatican Museums as being pretty crowded all day long.

And this includes early morning.

Want to beat the crowds and lines when you visit the Vatican Museums in the morning?

Take this small-group Pristine Sistine tour with Walks of Italy .

There is a misconception that if you go early, you will "beat the line."

But that is what everyone thinks, so guess what?

You are going to run into a LOT of people with this idea, and it will be packed right when it opens.

Also, many tour groups go early, also for this reason.

Believe it or not, the later in the day you go, the less crowded it MAY be .

So I'd say sometime between 1:30-3:30 is a good time to arrive.

OPEN THE SISTINE CHAPEL!

Do you want to visit Vatican Museums with the key-master and open all the rooms and turn on the lights?

Including inside the Sistine Chapel?

Book this amazing tour to open the Vatican museums with the keymaster !

It is an experience you will never forget!

I love to go right before the ticket office closes, two hours before the museums close.

But if you do this, you have to be careful since you will be kicked out of the Sistine Chapel  half an hour before the official closure time (so 6:30PM when closing at 7PM).

Just make sure you know what you are doing, know what you want to see , and make sure to keep a good pace.

VERY IMPORTANT TIMING TIP!

I used to advise people to take the secret passageway from the Sistine Chapel into Saint Peter's Basilica , so you avoid queuing again. 

There has been some back and forth recently about whether the shortcut is available or not, but for now, it is once again the case that  you can only take the shortcut  from  the Sistine Chapel to  St Peter's Basilica  if you are on a tour that  INCLUDES  the basilica.

As of now, you cannot do this unless you are on a tour .

The Vatican can, and does, change their mind frequently on this matter, so if it is important to you to be able to take this shortcut, I recommend booking a tour that ends in St Peter's Basilica to be on the safe side.

So either visit Saint Peter's Basilica before the museums or go on a tour  that ends in the Basilica.

Having said all that, if you do not plan to visit Saint Peter's Basilica , or do not need at least 2 hours in the museums, then you can do what I love doing: arrive 15 minutes before the ticket office closes and breeze right in.

Then I head for the Pinacoteca where there is next to nobody, especially at that hour.

This kind of visit is of course ideal if you've been to the Vatican museums before, or simply have very limited time and don't mind having a quick/shorter visit.

2. Allow for more time than you think

Take a look at Vatican City on a map of Rome .

It's its own state !

And a large part of that vastness is the Vatican Museums.

If you walk through all of them, it's 7.5 km, or 4.5 miles.

Maybe you won't walk through all of that but you will walk A LOT. 

Most tours of the Vatican Museums are about 3 hours long.

Some are shorter, for those with limited time, or who just want to fast-track to the Sistine Chapel . But even then, it's doubtful you can spend less than 2 hours total, between getting there, getting in, visiting, and getting back out.

Even if you go on your own, you still have a lot of walking to do.

Considering that to visit Vatican Museums is only part of your visit to the Vatican, and that you may also include visiting  Saint Peter's Basilica  (half hr or more), and climb the dome (another half hr at least), and then check out St. Peter's Square , even if it's just to walk through it, is another 15-30 minutes.

All told, I'd say the  average time it takes to spend visiting Vatican City is 3-4 hours .

But it can easily become a full day.

Even if you decide to only dedicate a half-day to this, try to avoid planning another major site or museum visit on the same day (skip Colosseum and Borghese Gallery , and do those another day!)

Do you really need to visit the Vatican and Colosseum on the same day?

Find out how here!

3. Dress appropriately

Dressing appropriately to visit the Vatican Museums (and any other site in Vatican City, including Saint Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Gardens, The Necropolis etc), means not showing a lot of bare skin .

Specifically this means

• NO Bare knees - skirts and shorts should cover your knees. If they just come to the top of your knees, you may risk being told you cannot enter if you get a strict guard. 
• NO Bare midriffs
• NO Bare shoulders - this is easy, just carry a light sweater or scarf when you sightsee in hot weather.

It is perfectly fine to wear jeans, t-shirts and open-toed sandals. 

You do not have to be dressed UP . 

You just have to be dressed modestly .

Visit my page about What to Pack for Rome for ideas about what to wear in Rome

And beyond that, my strong advice to you is to dress comfortably .

Which brings us to:

4. Wear comfortable shoes

I said above that it's fine to wear sandals.

But I'd urge you to  forego flip flops and any other flimsy shoes .

This is in fact true for most Rome sightseeing.

You will do more walking than you think.

Shoes that are not sturdy, and not broken in, will do more to kill your sightseeing joy in Rome than just about anything else.

When you visit Vatican Museums, you are faced with nearly 7.5 kilometers (4.5 miles) of rooms full of art.

Of course, many people do not visit all the rooms, but believe me, you will be doing a LOT of walking . 

A typical time-frame to allow yourself to visit Vatican Museums is 2-3 hours . 

Even if you do the bare minimum and fast-track to the  Sistine Chapel , you will still have at least one hour's worth of walking to do.

Just in the museums.

And this does not include the walking you may do to get there. And, a visit to Saint Peter's Basilica . And then perhaps some more walking around Vatican Square afterwards. And then there is the walking you might to do find food , and get a taxi , bus or metro back to your hotel .

So comfortable, sturdy walking shoes are absolutely key . I cannot stress this enough.

NEW FOR 2024!

The archeological area of the Vatican Necropolis of Via Triumphalis is now open for visitors.

This is an ancient Roman burial site that is within the Vatican walls and before now was very difficult to get access to.

You can only enter as part of an official Vatican tour group, and tickets need to be purchased through the official website .

This is an entirely separate visit, so you will not have access to either St Peter's Basilica or the Vatican Museums.

Click here to watch my YouTube video about it and see what it's like!

5. Make a food plan

Click here to book an evening food near near the Vatican with our trusted partner Get Your Guide.

In my family, we are always thinking about food (maybe you can tell how much I love thinking and talking about food on my pages about food in Rome !)

I am a big believer in avoiding low blood sugar and debilitating hunger pangs in the middle of sightseeing.

First, you should decide if you are  eating a meal  before or after your visit, or both.

Second, bring some kind of snack with you: a bar, a piece of fruit or candy, or even small tramezzino (little sandwich).

You could also stop at a pharmacy and pick up some power / energy bars.

My suggestion is to arrive at the museums well-fed (unless you are actually having breakfast , lunch, or happy hour inside the museums.)

Even if you spend the least time possible, you are likely to still be at least 2 hours without any food or drink, unless you visit one of the Vatican Museums cafeterias (I've tried it and it's blah, but at least it's there just in case.)

Want to know where the bathrooms are in the Vatican Museums?

Find out here .

6. Taking pictures inside Vatican Museums

You may take photos without flash and also video just about everywhere at the Vatican, including inside  Saint Peter's Basilica  (although not inside the treasury or the papal grottoes.)

The main exception is the  Sistine Chapel , where NO photos are allowed .

Tripods and selfie-sticks are not allowed anywhere in the Vatican Museums or St. Peter's Basilica.

If you bring either of these, you will have to check it at the coat-check area right at the entry to the Vatican museums.

This is not a big deal unless you are planning to visit St. Peter's Basilica directly from the Sistine Chapel (which, again, you can only do on a guided tour that includes the basilica), because you have to go back to the museums entrance to collect your belongings.

Why aren't you allowed to take photos inside the Sistine Chapel?

Many theories abound but I believe I know the answer!

The short answer is that in 1980, to finance a huge restoration of the Sistine Chapel and in particular Michelangelo's frescoes, the Vatican accepted a bid by Nippon Television Network Corporation of Japan, in which they would pay for the restoration, in exchange for exclusive image rights.

And the short followup to that is that those rights have expired .

A Vatican guard I spoke with told me that the Vatican still enforces this no-photos rule, in part because it is a CHAPEL, a holy place, where sometimes (private) services are held for the Pope.

Also, this is where the Conclave is held to decide on a new pope.

So for the Vatican, this holy place should not be desecrated by picture-taking. 

HOWEVER, Saint Peter's Basilica is also a holy place where the pope often holds services but photos are allowed there.

And, I have been allowed to take photos and video many times over the years, when I've been inside for special after hours tours or events.

So my theory is that they don't allow photos for crowd control.

They'd never get people to leave and new visitors would not be able to get in.

You may or may not see a lot of people flouting this rule.

Sometimes the guards are more lenient, or more strict.

And so it is up to you if you want to abide by their rules.

7. Don't bring a large backpack

If you bring any large bags or backpacks, you will have to check them.

Same with large umbrellas. Wheelchairs are of course permitted inside the Vatican Museums .

For a complete list of items allowed/not allowed inside the Vatican Museums, visit their website.

No matter what season you visit Rome, here are 4 things never to leave at home:

Disclosure: If you make a purchase through a link on this page, I may receive a small commission - at no extra cost to you. Thank you for supporting my site!

8. Watch out for pickpockets

Click here to visit my page about how to stay safe in Rome , and how to avoid being pickpocketed.

If you were a pickpocket, wouldn't you choose the easiest targets?

The people not paying any attention to their surroundings, and to their own belongings?

And can you imagine what easy pickings they have in very crowded places, like the  Sistine Chapel , when everyone is jostling each other, and just concentrating on looking UP?

Sadly, I know of many instances where people have been pickpocketed without realizing it at all, until they get back to their hotel room.

Your belongings should be secured on your body or in a locked purse or backpack that you can keep control of.

I don't want to scare you, but I want you to avoid being a pickpocket victim .

It puts a huge damper on the whole experience.

So be vigilant.

9. Avoid the long lines

The best way to avoid waiting in line to visit Vatican Museums is to  buy your tickets in advance .

And the only way to do this is online.

You can do it through the Vatican website, or through an online vendor.

This does not mean you won't find crowds inside.

It also does not pertain to entry into Saint Peter's Basilica , which is a different building altogether.

10. Don't come on the Free Sunday

It sounds like a great idea to be able to  visit Vatican Museums for free .

And you can, on the  last Sunday of the month  (unless this falls on a major holiday like Christmas .)

But should you?

Since visiting anything free is a popular thing to do, you can imagine how long the lines can get .

So you will need to show up long before they open at 8 AM if you can.

The museums on this day have limited hours , closing at 2pm, with last entry at 12:30.

This means you are pretty limited in when you can go, and how long you will have to see them.

I strongly recommend not visiting the Vatican Museums on the free Sunday unless it's the only time you can go, and/or you are on a tight budget.

And if you do go on the free Sunday, get there by 8 AM.

The perfect 3-day itinerary in Rome

Trying to figure out how to organize your visit to Rome? I've got the perfect 3-day itinerary for first-time visitors (or those who have not been here in a while.) It works for a 2.5 day visit as well.

In my 3-day itinerary, you'll see all the major must-see Rome attractions like the Vatican , Colosseum , Trevi Fountain , Pantheon , Piazza Navona , Spanish Steps , Castel Sant'Angelo , and much more.

And if you have more time, or want suggestions for extra/other things to do, you'll find that there too.

Visit my page with the best 3-day itinerary in Rome for first-timers .

Best Way to Visit Vatican Museums on Your Own

Having visited the museums often, in the past as a tourist, and many times since I live here, my recommendation if you are a first-time visitor to Rome is to take a Vatican Museums tour .

There is just so much to see and absorb, and a lot to navigate, and doing it all on your own is a bit daunting . . . plus I think you will miss a lot.

But if you have a lot of time in Rome, or have visited the museums before, or really just want to go on your own, because you are not a tour person, this is my advice:

See the Spiral Staircase first

The first thing you do when you visit Vatican Museums is come up an escalator (after scanning your ticket).

When you get to the top of the escalator, you will see in front of you a lot of options for things to see and places to go ( Sistine Chapel  this way!) So exciting!

If you turn around 180 degrees, you will see one of the Vatican Museums gift shops .

In the middle of this bookshop is  the staircase everyone wants to photograph  when they visit the Vatican Museums.

This is the exit of the Vatican Museums IF you don't take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel (the shortcut currently is only available on tours of the museum that end in the Basilica) to Saint Peter's Basilica.

St Peter's Basilica Shortcut

You can only take the shortcut from the Sistine Chapel to St Peter's Basilica if you are on a tour that INCLUDES the basilica.

The shortcut is open from 9:30 am - 5 or 5:30PM, and it's ONLY accessible to tour companies or private guides that you book OUTSIDE the Vatican Museums website.

The Vatican Museums does not have any ticket or tour that includes the shortcut.

This means that you won't have access to the shortcut during the  KeyMaster tour , the  Extra Time tour , or any other tour that does not specifically include the basilica.

If you book any tour of the Vatican Museums, you can check the details to see if it finishes in the  Sistine Chapel  or the basilica.

Click here to view a map of Vatican City  (it will open in a new page.)

But by the time you exit after 2+ hours of sightseeing and walking, you will be tired and might not even pay much attention to the staircase.

So I suggest making a quick stop here first, take a peek, take your shot, and do NOT go down the staircase (you cannot come back up).

Then continue your Vatican Museums visit.

By the way, right at this spot you will find clean bathrooms , and a Vatican post office. 

But don't worry, there are plenty more bathrooms throughout the museums.

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Do you want to beeline to the Sistine Chapel?

If you are in a hurry when you visit the Vatican Museums, have been before, or simply just want to see the  Sistine Chapel  and nothing else , you can follow the signs, and go straight through the museums.

You WILL see a lot of other art and rooms on the way.

And it will take you nearly an hour to get to the Sistine Chapel but if you truly beeline and do not stop at all, you could probably make it there in about half an hour .

Ready to plan your trip?

Decide if you have half an hour or so to visit the Pinacoteca

Most people who visit Vatican Museums skip the Pinacoteca.

I think it's because it's off to the right, not in the same direction as all the signs pointing the way to the Sistine Chapel.

Most tours skip this gallery too, as there is just not usually enough time to fit it all in.

But if you are on your own, or decide to go with a tour that includes it, the P inacoteca offers the chance to see some of the most extraordinary paintings in Rome.

To visit the pinacoteca, walk straight towards the outside space right when you come off the escalator that brings you to the Vatican Museums.

Look to your right and you will see a sign for it.

Decide if you want to visit the New Wing / braccio nuovo

The Braccio Nuovo , or "New Wing" of the museums was actually there before.

But it was closed for years and was only re-opened in 2016, completely re-done.

It's truly spectacular but many people miss it when they visit the Vatican Museums, because, again, it's not directly on the route to the  Sistine Chapel .

To see this beautiful section when you visit Vatican Museums, walk past the Pinecone courtyard, and take a right.

You will walk down a long corridor of neo-classic design, with statue after statue (many of which are worth a closer look!)

You will see the Braccio Nuovo  on the right.

If you time it right, you can sometimes have this wing, or parts of it, all to yourself!

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How to get tickets to the Vatican and avoid the lines: 4 best ways

Learn how to get tickets to the Vatican and avoid long lines: four tried and tested ways to buy Vatican tickets for all budgets, with or without a tour.

Vatican City is one of the most visited attractions in Rome , its spiritual significance and magnificent art beckoning over 5M visitors per year.

Visiting the Vatican is easy and you can easily plan a day in Vatican City as part of a short stay in Rome.

however, as the name suggests, Vatican City is not one attraction but a city or, more precisely, a state, with several attractions, each with different access rules.

Of the several attractions in Vatican city, some are ticketed and some are not.

Today, we look at: the top attractions in Vatican City and the best ways to get tickets for the Vatican.

See also: is the Vatican a country? Fun and interesting facts about Vatican City

Please note: this post contains affiliate links, marked with a * Should you make a purchase through them, we might make a small commission.

Table of Contents

Top Vatican City attractions

The Vatican is not one attraction but a city,  albeit small, with a cluster of landmarks, with different access rules. 

The landmarks are close to one another but they are not all in the same place – to see them all, plan a the best part of a day.

There is no border control to enter the Vatican. You however need ID to enter the museums.

The main attractions in Vatican City are:

 St Peter’s square (Piazza San Pietro) 

Piazza San Pietro / St Peter’s square is free: you do not need tickets to enter, ou just walk in like any other square. 

The square is famous for being one of the most beautiful squares in Rome and for the stunning colonnade designed by master architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini.

You can read here >> all about St Peter’s Square in Rome

St Peter’s Basilica main floor (the church, where you also find Michelangelo’s Pieta’ and Bernini’s altar piece) 

At Peter’s Basilica is the main church in the Vatican and the biggest and most significant papal basilica, home to outstanding art and archtesture as well place of rest of Popes,

Access to St Peter’s Basilica’s main floor is free, no ticket needed.

Need to know: To enter the basilica you need to pass airport style security. This cannot be skipped, not even with a guided tour that promises you can ‘skip the line’. There is no such thing skipping security!

Read here >> all you need to know about visiting St Peter’s Basilica (including dress code)

See also: how to see Michelangelo’s Pieta’ in Rome

St Peter’s Dome 

Climbing to the top of St Peter’s dome is not form the faint of heart, with those stairs and those height; however, it is one of the most popular things to do in teh Vatican and can be great fun.

The views from the top are among the best views of Rome !

The climb to the dome is ticketed and tickets available on the day and in person only. No skip the line option. Usually it is at its least busy early in the morning

Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel are the main attraction at the Vatican for many and what most visitors have in mind when they say they want to visit the Vatican.

The Vatican Museums are a stunning and huge art museums and includes the Sistine Chapel which is part of them.

Need to know! The Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel are together ! The chapel is inside the museums so you cross the museums to get them.  You cannot get a ticket for the chapel only (but you can get express tours that focus on it, see below) .

Vatican necropolis (Scavi)

The Vatican necropolis is a limited access underground area where St peter’s is believed to be buries.

Only accessible in small numbers, this is an archaeological area you can visit by getting a permit and the guide from the ‘excavation’ office directly.

The necropolis is not not part of the standard tours. Request access here >>>  http://www.scavi.va/content/scavi/en/prenotazione.html

Good to know : the necropolis is different from the so called grottoes, where the Popes are buries. The grotto is part of the Basic and accessible from it. The Necropolis is an ancient site below the basilica and accessible from a different entrance.

Vatican gardens

The Vatican Gardens are beautiful, landscaped gardens developing on the slopes of the Vatican Hill, at the back of the Basilica.

Open by reservation and guided tour only, they are open to visitors age 6 and up.

You can read here >> our experience visiting the Vatican Gardens

only at the time of writing, they are at the back of the basilica and ticketed separatley. Book direct >>  https://tickets.museivaticani.va/home

How to get skip the line tickets to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

As you can see from the list above, the main part of the Vatican you need tickets for is the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel area.

There are several ways to get tickets.

before we dive into the, there are two important things to know:

>>> All Vatican Museum tickets are timed. You select date and time and go straight to the door, so basically all tickets are skip the line  as you don’t have to line up to buy them.

Don’t pay more to skip the line, you don’t need to! Skip the line is another way of saying you can get tickets in advance so you don’t need to stand in line at the ticket window: it is not a priority line that give advantage vs other ticket holders.

>>> All visitors need to pass airport style security . This line cannot be skipped.

>>> You must abide by the Vatican Dress code to enter the museum. You can find all info here >>> Vatican dress code and tips for getting ready for your visit.

Need to know : Vatican dress code rules are strict. The fact that some visitors report to have been allowed entrance with more revealing clothing or shorts doesn’t make this a rule: anything that doesn’t match the Vatican rules make you run the risk of being turned away. The rules apply to the Museums as well as the Basilica as they are the access route to the Sistine Chapel, which is a holy to the Catholic religion. The decision of the person at the door about the suitability of your attire is final and no reimbursement it foreseen if you are turned away. Best to stay as close to the letter of the rule as possible

How to get Vatican Admission tickets, entrance only, from the official site

The cheapest way to get skip the line entrance tickets to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel is by buying tickets from the Museums website directly.

Tickets come out 60 days before and are the cheapest option.

Kids under 6 are free, children 6-18 pay a reduced fee and there are concessions for specific categories listed on the website.

If you fall into one of the categories entitled to a discount, make sure you have proof with you as they will ask for it.

Buying Vatican Museum tickets from the museum website direct if is the cheapest option as you deal directly with the museums: no agency, no affiliates, no intermediaries.

Tickets sell out rather fast, so it is best book early.

Book direct >>> Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel Ticket office

How to get Vatican admission tickets when the official site is sold out

Another way to get skip the line admissions tickets for the Vatican Museum is by buying on ticketing platforms such as Tiqets.

Tiqets is more expensive than buying direct; however, they tend to sell out less quickly and they are a reliable ticket provider. A very good option if you want to get Vatican entry tickets without a tour guide.

Click here for >>> Vatican Tickets From Tiqets *

Another way to get Vatican tickets form the official site

Another way to get tickets from the official Vatican site direct is by opting for one of their entry ticket + meal option.

These options have a price that is in between that of simple entry and tour and can be a good option if entry tickets are sold you but you are not interested in a tour.

Book direct from the museum (choose your date and see what available options come up here ) >>  https://tickets.museivaticani.va/home

How to buy Vatican museum and sistine chapel ticket with a tour

Other Vatican ticket options are attached to tours.

There is an almost infinite list if tour provides offering Vatican Museum tours.

Out of the many, there are two I trust and recommend, LivTours and MariaclaudiaTours. In particular:

Early morning tour by LivTour  – this is a small group morning tour allowing you to enter the Museums and the Sistine Chapel before the general public so you get lower crowds.

This tour is for all ages and kids are allowed on it. However, it is not for kids as such Not for kids as such: I recommend it to all visitors with older kids or groups of adults.

Book via aff. link >>>  LivTour semi private Vatican morning tour*

Private Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel express tour by LivTours

The peculiarity of this tour is that it focuses on the Sistine Chapel rather than other parts of the museums and it is therefore perfect for visitors who want to get in and out quickly yet still enjoy the Chapel.

Good to know : while this tour is not for families as such, it is family friendly. Being private, your guide can adapt it to the pace of a family with a young child and this is why I recommend it to families visiting the Vatican with a baby or toddler as well as visitors with no children.

Book via aff. link >>  Private Vatican Museum and Sistine chapel express tour*

Kids’ tour by Mariaclaudia tours  – this is an excellent tour for families with kids age 6 to 11 and that can be adapted to teens. Game based, it is perfect for kids who do better with a scavenger hunt/play approach.

The tour is not suitable for kids under 6. Book via Facebook @mariaclaudiaTours or by email: mariaclaudiatours @ gmail.com

Tell her you found her on MamaLovesRome!

Kids’ Tour by LivTour – this is another perfect Vatican tour for families with kids, different to Mariaclaudia’s for the areas covered, which include the Egyptian wing of the Museum (usually a hit with kids!).

Most suitable for families with kids of primary school age and up but if you tell LivTours the age of your kids, they can adapt it to different ages.

Book via aff. link >>> Family Tour Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel by LivTours*

Last but not least, you can get a guided tour offered by the Vatican Museums themselves.

Guided Tours by the Vatican Museums are a good option of you are looking for a group tour and do not need any customisation.

There are several options including also early morning and after hour tour.

To see what is availabe on your date, go onto the museum ticket page >>  https://tickets.museivaticani.va/home  select desired date and number of participants >> see options.

Need to know:  these Vatican museum tours tend not to be accessible nor stroller friendly as they do not follow the accessible path.

I hope you found this quick guide about how to get tickets to the Vatican useful and got some good tips!

Remember: Additional info and lots of tips to visit the Vatican with kids are in my  Rome with kids ebook available on Amazon CLICK HERE  (also with tons more info and ideas to enjoy Rome with kids)

As well as on this MamaLovesRome website:

• How to visit the Vatican
• How to visit the Vatican with kids
• Visiting the Vatican at Christmas

What to see nearby

How to get tickets for the vatican: pin this.

My name is Marta, I am a travel-loving mama born and bred in that messy, wonderful, infuriating, awe-inspiring unbelievably beautiful city that is Rome. A classics graduate and professional travel blogger, on this site I share my insider tips to help you plan your dream trip to Rome, Italy.

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How to Tour The Vatican: A Complete Guide To Visiting the Vatican

This post may contain affiliate links. We may receive a small commission, at no cost to you, if you make a purchase. Read Disclosure .

As the smallest country in the world, and known for its religious history and artwork, The Vatican is a destination that enchants any visitor.

Nestled within the heart of Rome, the Vatican City is not just a mere tourist spot; it’s a spiritual and cultural treasure trove that’s abounding in wonders waiting to be explored.

In this guide, we delve into the rich history, unmissable attractions, and important tips for visiting, so you can visit Vatican City without a hitch.

Whether you’re visiting The Vatican to marvel at the enormity of St. Peter’s Basilica, wander through centuries-old galleries adorned with masterpieces by renowned artists in The Vatican Museum, or stand in awe before the iconic Sistine Chapel, this guide will tell you how to tour The Vatican in the best way.

Our Small Group Tour of the Vatican

Before we dive into the history of the Vatican and the various things to see and do once inside, I want to share our experience, and what I think is the best tip for visiting the Vatican.

It’s important to understand the best way to see the Vatican, as it can be the difference between the worst experience ever to something valuable.

We learned this the hard way, by the making wrong decision when it came to visiting the Colosseum . We did it on our own, got swept up in the crazy crowds so missed half of it and gained no insights into its importance or architectural magnificence.

In contrast, we visited the Vatican – equally intense with the crowds – on a small-group guided tour with Liv Tours and enjoyable the experience learning a lot about its historical significance along the way.

Our guide, Kathy (an art historian) was excellent at steering us around the crowd, showing us the most essential pieces of art and the Vatican so we didn’t miss it, and gave us a lot of insights into the Vatican, Sistine Chapel, and St Peter’s Basilica. I never would have understood the meaning behind the Sistine Chapel frescos without her and it made it even more awe-inspiring to me.

There’s only a max of six people on the tour , which is also another great benefit. It’s easier to navigate into tight spaces to get up close to artifacts. Kathy was taking no prisoners and proudly let us know we could drop our politeness and be direct Europeans. 

This tour also includes skip the line benefits into the Vatican.

The History of The Vatican

The Vatican’s history is a long and captivating tale that dates back centuries. Its origins can be traced to ancient Rome, where a small hill on the banks of the Tiber River served as the residence of the popes after the fall of the Roman Empire.

However, it wasn’t until the 4th century AD that the construction of a basilica over the grave of St. Peter marked the beginning of the Vatican’s significance as the seat of the Catholic Church .

Kathy told us a lot about the events surrounding St Peter’s upside-down crucifixion and how this became the place for the Vatican, for as instructed to Peter, “On this rock I build my church.” This is why you always see Peter holding keys – showing that he is the head of the Chruch. Kathy pointed this out in every representation we saw of him on the Vatican tour.

Over the years, the Vatican’s influence grew, and it gained control of territories surrounding Rome, becoming the capital of the Papal States. This period lasted from the 4th century to 1870.

In 1929, the independent state of Vatican City was established through the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy.

Vatican City became the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church, and is most famous for being the residence of the Pope.

Today, the Vatican stands as a symbol of faith, history, and art, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists who yearn to witness the grandeur and spirituality that permeate this sacred enclave.

What is the Best Time to Visit The Vatican?

The best time to visit The Vatican is in the months of March and April , when the weather is generally warm and pleasant, and the crowds are relatively sparse compared to peak tourist season (summer).

An insider tip is to take advantage of the 7:30 am VIP entrance ticket , which grants you early access to the museums and the magnificent Sistine Chapel.

This allows you to marvel at the masterpieces in a more serene atmosphere before the crowds accumulate.

However, if you don’t like getting up early, be aware that no matter what day of the week it is, by 9.00 am The Vatican will be swarming with people. The crowds usually won’t disperse until after the sun sets.

This is why we always recommend purchasing skip-the-line tickets beforehand as there is no real quiet period in The Vatican. We were on the 2:30pm afternoon tour. Our guide said her 10am tour was even busier!

You can also visit beat the crowds on this special Vatican by night tour , which includes a visit to a Secret Room! Be sure to come back and tell me what that is!

What Is There To See In The Vatican?

Although being the smallest country in the world, there is plenty to see. Below are some of the top things to do in The Vatican…

The Pinecone Courtyard Dome View

After Kathy steered us past the long line, through security and to collect our headpieces, she took us straight upstairs to a 3D model of the Vatican pointing out where we were and where we were going. It helped to give context to what this small country looks like as visitors can only see a small section.

She then took us outside to see her favorite view of St Peter’s Dome, which is where I grew quite regretful that we were not able to climb it for views over Rome.

Then we proceeded to the Pinecone courtyard to learn more about the Sistine Chapel. I was grateful we could stand in the shade with Kathy’s iPad, rather than crowd around the information billboards in the hot sun and try to learn about it ourselves.

Now we were ready to go inside the small halls and galleries with thousands of others inside the Vatican Museum.

You can join this early morning tour of the Vatican, which includes breakfast in the Pineyard Courtyard before the crowds come. Many people recommended it to us.

The Vatican Museum

The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are two of the most popular attractions in Rome and are known for their unparalleled beauty in both architecture and artistic mastery.

The Vatican Museums, comprising a vast collection of art and historical treasures, offer visitors a fascinating journey through time.

From ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces, every corner holds captivating wonders. Be sure to check out ​​the Scala Elicoidale Momo, the original spiral staircase from the 16th century, and the Vatican Apostolic Library.

I was quite astounded at this collection as we walked through the halls and Kathy pointed out significant pieces. I knew I was walking past some of the most beautiful and revered pieces of art in the world, some of which have lasted for thousands of years.

Like this magnificent 2000-year-old statue which used to be Nero’s Palace.

Kathy made sure we did not miss the stunning ceilings and the tapestries on the walls, but also the significance of the floor we were walking on.

Made from marble stripped from Palatine Hill, it was thousands of years old with splashes of red marble – the color reserved only for those of the highest order.

I especially loved the intricate mosaic designs in various sections on the floor.

It’s important to know that in the Vatican – well any church or ancient building in Europe – you must always look at the floor and the ceiling. You’ll be stunned by the elaborate designs.

I would have been overwhelmed trying to see all this on my own. It was too hot and too busy; I wouldn’t have been able to read anything to learn the historical significance of what we’re looking at.

I’ve been to the Vatican before, and I don’t even remember walking through this museum! I was probably bored by it as I wasn’t on a tour. This time I was completely in awe. Kathy made all the difference.

The Sistine Chapel

The crown jewel of the Vatican Museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel , renowned for Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring frescoes, including the iconic portrayal of “The Creation of Adam.”

At the beginning of our tour, Kathy stopped us in the beautiful courtyard of the museum to explain the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. You cannot speak in the Sistine Chapel , so Kathy took out her iPad with images of the artwork and described what they were, how they were made, and the symbolism behind them.

I liked Michaelangelo’s sense of humor putting a clergy main as the evil person, as he had complained about his use of naked figures in the paintings. (Which they clothed once Michelangelo died!)

Stepping into the Sistine Chapel is an experience like no other, as you find yourself surrounded by breathtaking art and immersed in the spiritual ambiance of this sacred space.

Visitors are often left in awe, gazing up at the intricately detailed ceiling and marveling at the profound talent that brought it to life.

You also cannot take photos in the Sistine Chapel . Attendants will jump on the microphone every couple of minutes to remind you.

I loved the Last Judgement Wall even more than the creation story depicted in the ceiling. I spent quite some time absorbing all of it and looking for those features Kathy had pointed out to us earlier.

You cannot enter the Sistine Chapel or St Peter’s Basilica without having your knees and shoulders covered , so wear appropriate clothing or bring a scarf to put across your shoulders. These are just a few of the essential things to know before visiting Rome.

St Peter’s Basilica

Situated in the heart of Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as an architectural masterpiece and a testament to centuries of devotion and artistic brilliance.

Its history dates back to the 4th century when Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of a basilica over the burial place of Saint Peter. The original structure underwent several renovations and expansions over the years but remains one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world.

Today, St. Peter’s Basilica is not only a symbol of Roman Catholicism, welcoming millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world, but a home to some of the biggest masterpieces in Renaissance and Baroque artwork.

Mass is held five times a day in the Basilica, and one was happening up the back altar while we wandered around When the Pope holds mass on important Catholic holidays, the church holds up to 60,000 people.

The basilica is home to notable masterpieces, including Michelangelo’s renowned sculpture, the Pietà, and his magnificent dome, which offers panoramic views of Rome.

Some of the things I loved seeing and learning about inside the Basilica include:

Pieta, Michaelangelo carving of Mary holding dead Jesus was behind bullet proof glass thanks to a crazy Australian who damaged the statue. Kathy told us that many people stole fragments of it but after the Pope put it on TV, many returned them out of guilt.

The magnificent altar where the branches of the cross meet over the tomb of Peter.

The gold and bronze altar at the back was particularly striking with the bird that looks like a stained-glass window but is actually marble.

It’s designed so that after summer solstice light shines through at 5 pm on main altar and reminder that it faces east like all major religion churches.

The statues on the niche of the wall show the relics that used to be here. I loved the Veil of Veronica, where she is holding a veil with the face of Jesus etched on it.

Inside the main floor of the basilica though are real mummies of previous popes. I found this fascinating, although a little creepy.

The famous monument of Alexander VII, the last great masterpiece of 80-year-old Bernini.

There was so much symbolism in it, but most intriguing was the skeleton of Death coming out of the curtain expressing the concept that life is temporary, and you’ll die. It’s one of the weirdest things to see, and more fun than the other boring Pope monuments.

The copy of Raphael’s transfiguration. What I loved about this one was the interesting fact Kathy pointed out. This was not a painting but made up of miniature mosaic tiles. I never would have known this otherwise.

And that is why you can take photos in St Peter’s Basilica because all the paintings inside are actually mosaic!!

You can also explore the Vatican Grottoes, where the tombs of past popes lie, and marvel at the stunning Vatican Necropolis beneath the basilica.

Our tour ended inside the basilica, where we could have stayed to look around more. We were so Vatican tired at this point, we decided to skip touring the Vatican Grottoes.

Unfortunately, we booked our Liv tour too late to incorporate the dome climb . I’ve heard it’s one of the best things to do in Rome.

Saint Peter’s Square

The first landmark you see as you walk into The Vatican is Saint Peter’s Square, located in the heart of Vatican City.

This iconic square, designed by renowned architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is a magnificent showcase of Baroque artistry. The square was constructed between 1656 and 1667 , serving as the grand entrance to St. Peter’s Basilica.

On these cobblestones, centuries of papal events, processions, and gatherings have taken place, including the Papal Audience, where the Pope offers his blessings.

Encircled by two colonnades, which symbolize the embracing arms of the Church (and the borders of Vatican country), the square exudes a sense of unity and inclusion. At the center stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk, brought to Rome in 37 AD.

You can walk around here without a ticket.

Gardens of The Vatican City

The Gardens of Vatican City are a serene and enchanting oasis that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling streets of Rome.

Spanning an impressive 23 hectares , these gardens are a harmonious blend of natural beauty, architectural marvels, and spiritual significance.

With a rich history dating back to the Renaissance era, these gardens have evolved over the centuries into a masterpiece of art and horticulture.

They feature a meticulously designed layout adorned with sculptures, fountains, and monuments, some of which date as far back as the 9th century.

Stroll through the manicured lawns, meander along picturesque pathways, and discover hidden corners that offer breathtaking vistas of St. Peter’s Basilica and the surrounding Vatican City.

At present, the Gardens can only be visited by buying a ticket also including the Sistine Chapel.

This tour will take you through the Vatican gardens: Vatican Inside & Out: Sistine Chapel, Papal Train, & Summer Palace Lunch

Castel Sant’Angelo

Although technically outside The Vatican, The Castel Sant’Angelo is a worthy attraction worth checking out on your way to The Vatican.

This historic fortress holds a significant place in Rome’s rich history and was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD.

It later served as a fortress and a papal residence. Today, it stands as a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s past and the Papacy.

NOTE : Castel Sant’Angelo is closed on Mondays! We missed out on seeing it because we did not know this! I really wanted to see the view from the rooftop here, which is meant to be magnificent. Get your skip the line tickets here .

How to Visit the Vatican Museum

The Vatican Museums are accessible from the main entrance on Viale Vaticano on the Northside of Vatican City.

There is a ticket office at this entrance where you can purchase your entrance ticket, but we highly recommend you book tickets online before you go as the queues are enormous and can see waiting times of up to 2 hours.

We highly recommend booking a guided tour , as there is so much to see in the museums, you could spend days there and not see it all.

A guided tour takes you to the highlights of the museum and allows you to learn about the history and significance of artifacts from a knowledgeable guide.

Guided tours also allow you to enter the museum early before the general ticket office opens, allowing you to explore the museum without the crowds.

The museum is open Monday – Saturday from 9.00am to 6.00pm, with the final entry at 4.00pm. The museum is closed on Sundays, except for the last Sunday of the month where entry is free.

How to Visit Saint Peter’s Basilica

St Peter’s Basilica is another popular attraction in The Vatican and can be accessed from St Peter’s Square. You will know when you have found it when you see a huge line wrapping around the left side of the square.

It’s free to enter St Peter’s Basilica, however, you can purchase skip-the-line tickets online for guided tour s before you visit to avoid standing in a queue. This is definitely worth it if you are short on time.

While it’s also free to enter the church, there are areas that require a ticket, namely the Vatican Treasury, The Necropolis, St Peter’s Tomb, and The Dome.

You can purchase tickets for these at the entrance upon entering the church, or by pre-purchasing tickets online before you go . You cannot purchase skip-the-line tickets from The Vatican, only online through third-party ticketing site that will be part of a guided tour.

How to Get to The Vatican

Getting to the Vatican is relatively easy since it’s located in the heart of Rome and can be accessed on foot. Rome is very walkable, so as long as you have comfortable shoes, you can easily walk there from anywhere within the city.

Depending on where you are in Rome, you may want to take the metro to The Vatican. You can use Line A of the Metro and alight at either Ottaviano or Cipro stations and walk for 5 minutes from there to The Vatican.

Alternatively, you can take bus number 81 bus from the Colosseum, which takes around 15 minutes.

It took us 15-minutes to walk along the Tiber River to our apartment rental in Trastevere .

In the summer long the riverfront are a line of small bars and restaurants. It was the perfect place for us to take advantage of Aperitivo hour with an Aperol Spritz (sodas for the girls) and snacks while we discussed what we learned at the Vatican and how we felt.

Tips for Visiting The Vatican

Before you go, be sure to follow these words of advice to ensure a smoother visit:

• Buy skip-the-line tickets for The Museums and St Stephen’s Basilica before you go to avoid spending two hours in a queue.
• Get a guided tour of the museums so you can be shown the highlights, otherwise, you will spend a very long time in there reading.
• Note that there is a dress code for The Vatica n. Dress modestly and avoid wearing sleeveless shirts, low-cut tops, hats, shorts above the knee, mini skirts, or anything too revealing.
• You will need to cover your tattoos if you have any.
• W ear comfortable walking shoes as you will do a lot of walking here.
• Be prepared to go through security checks before entering the museums.
• There is a free cloakroom for large bags and suitcases.
• You cannot take any food or drink into the museums, so be sure to hydrate before going in.
• You cannot take photos inside The Sistine Chapel and you also cannot bring in any tripods, so leave those in the cloakroom.

FAQs About Visiting The Vatican

Can you just go into The Vatican?

Yes, there is no border control or passport screening, so you can just walk into The Vatican without a hitch. However, there is a police presence and security and they will ask you to leave if you are dressed immodestly.

Do you take your passport to the Vatican?

You do not need your passport to enter The Vatican.

Can I wear jeans to the Vatican?

You can wear jeans in The Vatican, as long as your knees are covered you will be fine.

What are the rules for visiting the Vatican?

You must abide by the dress code and you also cannot bring any knives, scissors, or sharp objects into the attractions such as the Basilica and Museums.

Final Thoughts

Vatican City is a destination with so much history, cultural treasures, and religious significance, that it would be a shame to visit Rome and not make the effort to go and see it.

It may be the smallest country in the world , but it has one of the world’s largest churches, some of the most famous works of Renaissance art, and an atmosphere of devotion and spiritual solace.

Don’t worry if you are not Catholic or even religious it’s worth visiting just for the historical and educational aspects of it. I was raised a Catholic, and even got my teaching degree at a Catholic University. But I left religion behind many years ago as I realized it was not the right way to experience God for me.

I thoroughly enjoyed the Vatican and it further emphasized for me that the decision I made was the right one. That’s why I love travel, and gift that to my daughters, it allows you to experience things for yourself and decide whether this is something you want to believe in or follow, rather than just following because it’s what family or society tells you to do.

While the Vatican is magnificent, I personally don’t feel Jesus would be comfortable with such opulence and power , and I don’t think that was his message or what he was about.

When our guide explained the church’s perspective on the opulence over again as “The house of God needs to magnificent,” the voice in my head said, “I think you’re missing the point.” His house – Mother Earth and the perfection of nature – is magnificent. His message was clear – love and kindness for ALL!!

Not build me extravagance dominated by male power. The overbearing masculinity of The Vatican made me feel cold and on edge. And why do churches always showcase death, fear, and destruction in their artistic representations?

Can we not show the JOY of God? That’s why my church is Mother Nature.

Our girls are not baptized and are free to choose whatever spiritual approach they Iike. I’m happy a visit to the Vatican helped them gain some insights into Catholicism and whether that is for them or not. Apart from that, it’s a fantastic real-life art history experience that I did enjoy.

Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or a seeker of spiritual experiences, we hope this guide to visiting the Vatican helped inspire your trip to this enchanting place.

More Tips for Rome

• FOOD TOURS: Unravel The History Of Roman Cuisine On A Rome Food Tour and The 7 Best Food Tours in Rome Italy
• ROME GUIDES: Your Guide To Rome with kids: Things To Do + Tips for Visiting AND 15 Memorable Things To Do In Rome (For 2023) and essential things to know before visiting Rome and a guide of things to do in Trastevere.
• EUROPE PLANNING: How to Plan a Trip to Europe with Kids: Essential Planning Tips and 17 Essential Tips For Visiting Europe With Kids
• ANCIENT ROME: How To Visit The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill in Rome + Tips For Visiting
• BEST things to do in Rome for teens

We have many more posts to come from our Italy summer trip . Join our email community so you don’t miss out! We have some free Europe Planning Guides for you.

Comment: Have you visited the Vatican? What did you think of it? Are you thinking of going? Let us know if you have any questions.

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Prices and tickets Vatican Rome: Entrance fee to St. Peter’s, St. Peter’s Square & Vatican Museums

Prices & tickets Vatican Rome: Entrance fees to St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Peter’s Square and Vatican Museums. A visit to the Vatican is very popular with tourists in Rome. If you want to prepare well for your holiday in Rome, you should inform yourself in advance about the current admission prices for the Vatican in Rome. How high is the entrance fee to the Vatican including St. Peter’s Square, St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel, you will learn in this article!

Prices & Tickets Vatican Rome: Entrance fees to St. Peter’s Basilica, St. Peter’s Square and Vatican Museum

The Vatican, also called Vatican City has many special features. It is not only the smallest state in the world, it is also considered the state with the fewest inhabitants worldwide.

It is also very unusual that the pope is the head of state and the official language is Latin. I practised Latin in school for 4 years, but even with the big Latinum in my pocket, I would certainly have communication problems 🙂

Prices & Tickets Vatican Rome: How much is the entrance fee to the Vatican?

The Vatican is located on the Vatican Hill in Rome, the highest point in the Italian capital. In the Vatican City, Rome visitors can visit St. Peter’s Square with St. Peter’s Basilica (including the dome, treasury, grottos and necropolis), the Vatican Museums , the Apostolic Palace and the Vatican Gardens. The gardens of the Vatican occupy most of the 0.44 square kilometer area of ​​the Vatican City.

In addition to the public areas just mentioned in the Vatican, there are other parts that have restricted access. These include the office of the papal household, the main post office and the pharmacy, the mosaic studio of the factory of St. Peter’s, the audience hall and the Campo Santo Teutonico, the German cemetery in the Vatican. The rest of the Vatican is closed to the public. The Vatican also has other extraterritorial infrastructures in Rome, in Castel Gandolfo and the rest of Italy. These are mainly the pope basilicas, hospitals and universities as well as the summer residence.

The largest attraction in the Roman Vatican is probably St. Peter’s Basilica . It is considered one of the largest churches of Christianity. When I first visited St. Peter’s Basilica, I was deeply impressed by its imposing size. It has room for 20,000 people and has been repeatedly modified by various architects for a long time, until it was finally completed under Bernini (1598-1680).

1. Prices & tickets Vatican Rome: Admission fee for St. Peter’s Square in Rome

St. Peter’s Square is open 24 hours a day and admission to St. Peter’s Square in Rome is free . However, due to various events or ceremonies, access may be limited. For example, during the papal audiences on Wednesday mornings, a large part of St. Peter’s Square is closed and you have to pass a security check like at an airport. Security checks for access to St. Peter’s Square are also available on Sunday mornings for the Pope’s Angelus prayer. You can take drinks and umbrellas without problems, but pocket knives or other sharp objects are not allowed.

If you want to enjoy a beautiful view of Rome, you can climb up into the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica. More information can be found in my article “The best viewpoints in Rome” . St. Peter’s Dome is open from 8am to 6pm every day from April to September, and from 8am to 5pm from October to March.

The caves of St. Peter’s Basilica are open from April to September every day from 8am to 6pm, from October to March from 8am to 5pm. However, the grottos are closed to the public when they host fairs. Therefore, the caves are generally closed to the public in the morning before 9 or 10 am. Access to the caves, as well as to the treasury and the sacristy can be found directly in St. Peter’s Basilica.

2. Entrance fee St. Peter’s Basilica: How high is the admission fee to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome?

The entrance to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome is free , as in all other churches in Rome. So you do not need a ticket for access to St. Peter’s Basilica .

Entrance fee St. Peter’s Basilica at a glance:

Visits to the Vatican Grottoes are free, while for the Vatican necropolis you can book tours lasting 2.5 hours. Young people under the age of 15 are not admitted to the necropolis. The mosaic studio can only be visited as part of a guided tour.

In order to avoid the often very long waiting times at the security check of the St. Peter’s Basilica, you can book the preferred entrance “Skip the line”. This service includes an app that guides you through St. Peter’s Basilica.

Entrance fee Vatican: How high is the admission to the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome?

You have to pay for the ascent to the dome in St. Peter’s Basilica. For adults, the tickets cost 10 euros if you want to go up byelevator and 8 euros by foot. As you can see from the table, you have to master a few steps to enjoy the magnificent view of Rome. For people with claustrophobia and people with less endurance and breath, a visit to the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica is not recommended. On pictures in another article you can see how narrow the ascent to the dome of St. Peter’s is.

Incidentally, the dome of St. Peter’s was designed by Michelangelo. It is double-shelled and is considered the largest self-supporting brick building in the world. Not bad, right? If you climb the dome, the path in the upper section runs between the two bowls of the dome.

Opening hours St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome: When can I visit St. Peter’s Basilica?

St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome is open from 7am to 7pm from April to September and from 7am to 6:30pm from October to March . You can visit the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica from 8am to 6pm from April to September and from 8am to 5pm from October to March. During the ceremonies, access to the dome is prohibited.

How to get to St. Peter’s Basilica: How to get to St. Peter’s Basilica?

St. Peter’s Basilica can be reached by metro line A from the stop “Ottaviano”. Take tram number 19 to the final stop “Piazza Risorgimento”.

There is also a very good bus service, line 64. It runs from Termini Station to the Vatican and through the center with stops at Piazza Venezia, at Torre Argentina, between Piazza Navona and Campo de ‘Fiori. Bus 64 runs every few minutes. This popular tourists line is unfortunately also attractive for pickpockets . You should be particularly careful when entering and exiting, as well as in the bus itself and carrying valuables on your body and not in your backpack.

3. Entrance fee Vatican Museums: What is the entrance fee for the Vatican Museums?

In addition to St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square in Rome, the Vatican Museums are a popular destination for Rome tourists. They offer a huge collection of art and architecture. For a long time the museums were reserved for popes’ art collections and solely for them and their followers.

The Vatican Museums today comprise 11 different museums with 5 galleries and 1400 exhibition halls. For more information about the Vatican Museums (for example admission to the Vatican Museums and their opening hours) , check out this article: Vatican Museums in Rome: Tickets, guided tours, admission and opening hours .

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7 Reader Comments

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Hi, we are a family 5 persons and like to visit Vatikan. Is enything you can help us with,. Thank you

Looking for group rates for September 2023

wich site exactly do you want to visit ? The church or the museums? It’s still possible that the vatican makes some small changes with the fee, we can’t say now for sure how is it going to be.

Have a nice day ! Solène

Thank you for the explicit information. 🙂

Very helpful for our first trip to Rome. We are visiting the Vatican today and you have helped to Male this as stress free as possible x

Very helpful. Many thanks.

I dont need to read any other blog after reading this fantastically explained blog.Thanks a lot.

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Vatican Museums Tickets and Tours

As tour guides, we're always being asked about how to get admission to the most popular attractions in Rome, including the illustrious Vatican Museums.

Located in Vatican City, these museums house thousands of precious and historic artefacts from throughout history.

One of the biggest attractions here is of course the Sistine Chapel, which is included with the price of admission to the Vatican Museums.

While you can get in for free on the last Sunday of the month, it's always busy during this day, and you'll need to pay for admission on every other day of the week.

Since there is a lot to see at these museums, you might want to consider taking a guided tour as well.

We also recommend planning your trip ahead of time to ensure you'll have the best possible experience. 

HOW TO GET VATICAN MUSEUMTICKETS

There are several different ways to get tickets for the Vatican Museums.

Whether you want to take a guided tour or just explore the grounds on your own, it’s important to get an idea of how much admission will cost. 

• €17 for Adults | €8 for Reduced (Children between 6-18)
• €4 extra for Skip-the-Line entry
• €7 for Audio Guide

So, it shouldn't cost more than €21 for an adult ticket with a fast-track entrance, especially with our tip for a free audio tour. 

You can purchase admission either at the ticket office or online from the official Vatican Museums website .

TIP: Several tourist passes include free, skip-the-line entry to the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica.

Night Tickets

During the spring and summer, the Vatican Museums open their doors between the hours of 19:00 (7 pm) and 23:00 (11 pm) to give visitors a chance to see their exhibits after dark.

This service is only available on Friday nights and it can be very difficult to get tickets, so we recommend purchasing them well ahead of time to avoid any issues.  

Guests who take advantage of this opportunity indicate that the crowds are much smaller and it’s a lot easier to enjoy the experience at night.

• Ticket Prices: €21 for Adults | €12 for Reduced (Children)

If the official Vatican ticket site doesn't have the night tickets, you should be able to purchase these as part of a guided tour from some of the guided tour companies listed below.

TIP: In addition to the night tickets, there are a variety of specialty services available directly through the official Vatican Museums website .

Guided Tours

In addition to the various ticket options available, you might also want to consider a guided tour.

Guided tours include skip-the-line tickets, and when you have a guide to show you around, so you’ll never get lost!

Several of these tour options also offer early-bird access. 

If you want more information about these services, make sure to read our section covering many different guided tours of the Vatican Museums.

Free Admission

Believe it or not, you can get into the Vatican Museums without paying even one euro.

On the last Sunday of every month, the museums open their doors to all visitors. Although this is a wonderful opportunity, it also draws a much larger crowd than usual.

With that in mind, we recommend avoiding this option unless you need to save some money.

Free admission is also granted on World Tourism Day (September 27th).

PLAN YOUR VISIT

This section will cover topics such as how to get here (below), hours and best times to visit, and prohibited items.

Consider the following information before you head out to the Vatican Museums. 

Be sure to also check out our guide to visiting St. Peter's Basilica . Let's get started!

How to Get There

The Vatican Museums are located on the west side of the Tiber River and the northern edge of Vatican City.

There are many options for traveling to this location, but we will be focusing on some of the easiest and most affordable choices.

However you end up here, we recommend using this Google Maps link for exact directions to the Vatican Museums .  

Click here to learn more about the metro system in Rome.

For many people, taking the subway is probably the best way to reach the Vatican. This depends on where your hotel or accommodations are. 

The A-Line actually offers two stops very close to the Vatican Museums: Cipro and Ottaviano.

This is technically the closest metro stop to the museum's entrance. If you plan to arrive early in the morning, this is probably the best option.

This stop can be handy when the crowds get larger during mid-day.

The Vatican Museums are one of the most popular destinations in Rome, and lines can stretch as far back as 600m on particularly busy days (see the red line in the image above).

If you plan on arriving later in the morning, and especially if you don't have a skip-the-line ticket, you will want to consider the Ottaviano stop instead.

Depending on where you are located, you may be able to take the #19 tram down to the St. Peter’s stop.

This will take you closer than any other option on our list, but it may be difficult to reach this tram from the city center.

Visitors will want to consider this option if they are traveling from the surrounding areas of Rome, but as we stated above, use the Google Maps link to be sure.  

Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus Tours

There are a few hop-on-hop-off tour bus services that provide stops just a few blocks from St. Peter’s Square. 

Most tour buses will stop very close to Via della Conciliazione, allowing you to enjoy the incredible views of St. Peter’s Basilica as you walk up to the museums. 

TIP: We recommend considering the Vatican & Rome Bus Tours. This is the only bus tour in Rome that actually has ties to the Vatican.

You can take their tours and get free entry to the Vatican Museums with the Omnia card .

HOW MUCH TIME IS NEEDED TO VISIT THE VATICAN?

This depends on what you want to see and even more on when you plan to go and whether you have skip-the-line tickets or not.  

The Vatican Museums are open every day but Sunday from 9:00 am - 18:00 (6 pm) with the last entry at 16:00 (4 pm), but not all times are equally busy.  

As we mentioned before, the lines for tickets to enter the Vatican can reach close to 1km in the peak summer months and you could wait for 90-120 minutes just to enter the museums.  

IMPORTANT: Be sure to get skip-the-line tickets and get to the Vatican early in the morning or later in the day, and if you can afford it, we highly recommend an early-bird ticket and tour.

As you can see in the image below, from 11:00 am till 15:00 (3 pm), it is very busy.

On Saturdays and Mondays, the volume of people visiting the Museums is at the highest level.

If you only want to see the museums, you probably won’t spend as much time here.

That being said, if you decide to stick around and explore areas such as St. Peter’s Basilica, you could end up staying in the area for almost an entire day.

With that in mind, here are a few average peak hours time-frames you should consider.

• Vatican Museums: 2-3 hours for the main exhibits
• Sistine Chapel: 1-2 hours for queue, walk & visit
• St. Peter’s Basilica: 1-2 hours for the main church
• Vatican Grottoes: 2-3 hours for the main sites

Needless to say, one could easily spend an entire day at the Vatican. This is why skip-the-line and/or early bird tickets are critical.

At the very least, make sure you arrive by 8:30 am so that you can avoid the very long ticket and security queues.

There are so many things to see in the museums alone that you could spend an entire day looking through them.

If you just want to see some of the highlights, you might not spend as much time here.

However, visitors who want to see as much as possible should seriously consider devoting an entire day to just the Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel.

You have to go through the Vatican Museums in order to reach the Sistine Chapel.

The walk alone can take up to 30 minutes and you also have to go through an additional metal detector to enter.

Once inside, there is a lot to see and do which you will want to give yourself time to experience. We recommend that you do not neglect to set aside enough time to visit this historic location.

Make sure to consider the operational hours at the Vatican Museums when deciding when to visit.

If you plan to make a trip to St. Peter’s Basilica either before or afterward, check our section about the church for our recommendations.

SECURITY AND PROHIBITED ITEMS

There are some items that you simply cannot take into either the Vatican Museums or the Sistine Chapel.

Although some things are completely forbidden, others will be held for you at the cloakroom.

Here is a list of items you will be asked to check in while visiting this historic location:

• Video Cameras
• Metal Tools

In addition to these items, visitors should also keep the following details in mind:

• Alcoholic beverages are not allowed
• Food and drink are not allowed
• Strollers are welcome
• Guide dogs and animals are permitted
• Touching the artwork is prohibited
• Photography is permitted for personal use only
• Flash photography is not allowed
• Laser pointers are not allowed
• Microphones are also prohibited
• Mobile phones must be kept silent
• No photography of any kind is allowed in the Sistine Chapel

Please note that visitors who bring any kind of firearm or dangerous weapon will be turned away from the Vatican Museums.  

In addition to these rules, it is important to keep in mind that the Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel have a strict dress code .

Guests with low-cut or sleeveless clothing, shorts, mini skirts, and hats are not allowed.

GUIDED TOURS 

When visiting the Vatican Museums, you may quickly become overwhelmed by just how much there is to experience.

After all, there are 9 different museums and several additional galleries to see – and then there’s the Sistine Chapel!

With so many incredible and historic exhibits on display, you may want to consider hiring a guide to show you around.

In this section, we will discuss the various types of guided tours you can take, including small group guided tours and audio tours.  

Official Guided Tours

The guide provided on these tours has been authorized by the Vatican City State, ensuring that the information they provide is going to be very accurate.

These professionally guided tours will reveal some of the most beautiful and historic areas in the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel.

They even offer a few tours which include St. Peter’s Basilica and other areas of the Vatican! 

However, according to several tourist reviews on TripAdvisor, the tours provided by the museums can get very crowded and difficult to follow, so you might consider a small group tour, or better yet, an early-bird tour. 

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Tour

• Tickets: €33 for Adults | €24 for Reduced (Children)
• Duration: 2 hours
• Languages: English, Italian, German, French, Spanish

Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel Tour (+St. Peter’s Basilica)

• Tickets: €38 for Adults | €29 for Reduced (Children)
• Duration: 3 hours
• Languages: English, Italian, French, Spanish, German

St. Peter’s tour availability is dependent upon the schedule of Papal Appearances.

The tour cannot access St. Peter’s Basilica if the Holy Father is holding a special ceremony.

TIP: If you are interested in visiting St. Peter’s Basilica , make sure to read our post about the historic location for more information. 

Additional Official Tours

If you want to see and experience more than just the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel, and/or St. Peter’s Basilica, they also provide tours of other areas in and around the Vatican.

These tours are also offered by guides who have been authorized by Vatican City State.

• The Vatican Museums/Vatican Garden
• The Vatican Museums “Out of Hours”
• The Hidden Vatican Museums
• The Vatican By Train

Private Guided Tours

In addition to the official tours offered by the Vatican Museums, there are also several private services that provide a very similar experience.

Tours operated by private companies are usually limited to small groups of less than 20 people, in order to ensure the best possible tour.

This is just one of many reasons why you may want to consider one of the following options. 

Each company also offers early-bird tours, which allow you to enter the Vatican up to 90 minutes before the general public.

These companies are all very well-rated. Customers can choose between many of the same tour options available directly through the Vatican Museums.

You can also expect some of the following guided tours to last much longer and potentially provide a lot of additional details about the historic exhibits on display.

While the official tours are limited to only 3 hours at most, some of the services on this list offer tours that last for up to 5 hours. 

This company offers a variety of tours at the Vatican Museums, including both an extensive outing and a trip that will cover the basic highlights.

Both tours cover the museums and the Sistine Chapel, while one includes a walk through St. Peter's Basilica as well.

The Complete Vatican Tour

• €65/Adults | €58/Kids
• Availability: Mon-Sat
• Includes skip-the-line access.
• Vatican Museums
• Sistine Chapel
• St. Peter's Basilica

Vatican Highlights Tour w/ St. Peter's Dome Climb

• €92/Adults | €82/Kids
• Duration: 5 hours
• Availability: Limited

Vatican Museums Night Tour

• €69/Adults | €61/Kids
• Duration: 2 ½ hours
• Includes late Vatican access (7:30 pm).

In addition to these services, they also offer a general early access tour you may want to consider.

The Roman Guy

The Roman Guy tour company offers several Vatican Tours, including an 'early-bird' tour (see below).

Their most popular tour is the Vatican Museums/Sistine Chapel/St. Peter’s Basilica Tour . This 3-hour tour is available every day but Sunday. 

Tours include skip-the-line access and group sizes are small and are capped at 18 participants. 

* Save 5% on tickets for all Roman Guy tours with our exclusive code FREETOURSBYFOOT *

• Tickets: Adult € 61.95/ Youth  (age 6-17) : €49.95 / Child under 6 Free
• Every day but Sunday at 9:00 am, 9:45 am, 10:30 am and 14:30 (2:30 pm)

In addition to this outing, The Roman Guy also offers a Vatican highlights tour with an additional Rome walking tour included which covers sites such as Castel Sant'Angelo, the Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Piazza Navona and the Spanish Steps.

As an added bonus, visitors who take this tour will also receive a free gelato!

• €89.95/Adults | €79.95/Youth
• Free for Kids 5 and under
• Max of 16 guests
• Availability: Daily

Longer, more in-depth Vatican tours are available as well as tours throughout Rome.

City Wonders

This is another excellent company that also offers several Vatican Tours. Their Skip-the-Line Vatican Tour, Sistine Chapel & St. Peter's has many time slots to book.

Prices vary depending on the time of day so if you are on a tight budget, you can opt for a less expensive time.

The group size is a maximum of 20 people and the tour is 3 hours long. A nice feature is that they have a 24-hour cancellation policy.

The tour is offered in English several times a day and once or twice a day in Spanish, Italian, French, German and Portuguese.

This tour has an 8 am slot you can book and you will be entering before the general public at 9 am. In this way, it is essentially an early-bird tour.

• Tickets: Prices start from €69/Adult | €64/Child (6-18)
• Children under 5 are FREE
• Every day but Sunday at 8:00 am

Note: From mid-November through the end of February, they decrease the number of times per day the tour is offered to just 10:00 and 14:30 (2:30 pm). 

Official Audio Tour

If you’re not interested in having someone show you around, you can always take one of the audio tours offered at the Vatican Museums.

These tours are far more affordable, but you may find it easier to locate things with the help of an actual tour guide. There are two audio tour options to consider:

This tour provides commentary on more than 400 different subjects. It is designed and curated by experts of the Vatican Museum.

• Ticket Price: €7 per person
• Languages: English, Italian, French, Spanish, German, Japanese, Korean, Chinese, Russian, Portuguese 

Rick Steves' Audio Tour

This is an excellent and free alternative to the official audio tour which provides a lot of helpful information for visitors at the Vatican Museum.

In addition to covering a variety of topics in the museums, Rick Steve also provides a free audio tour of the Sistine Chapel, both with accompanying maps.

Visitors are free to download both audio tours directly from his website and listen to them with their smartphone.

You will need to wear headphones in the museums as microphones and loud audio devices are not allowed to be used.

Mobile phones must be kept silent, so headphones/earbuds are an absolute must.

• Rick Steves' Vatican Museum Audio Tour
• Rick Steves' Sistine Chapel Audio Tour

There is also a free audio tour of St. Peter's Square and St. Peter's Basilica .

Self-Guided Vatican Exploration Game

If you'd rather take your time and discover the area around the Vatican at your own pace, there is a mystery game based on the Angels & Demons film/book series which might be of interest.

This is a bit like a self-guided tour, except it tells a story along the way to keep you entertained as you explore the city looking for clues to solve a mystery.

Although this won't include tickets to the Vatican Museum, it will allow you to explore the area around Vatican City and discover some of the most important landmarks.

EARLY BIRD AND SKIP-THE-LINE TICKETS AND TOURS

The earlier you visit the Vatican Museums, the less likely you will be to run into large crowds.

Thankfully, in addition to the services provided directly by the museums, you can also get early access and skip-the-line tours from licensed partners such as those listed above.

These tours usually start at 7:30/8:00 am, before the 9 am opening time when the general public can enter.

The differences between the tours listed below are how many participants there are, how long you have your guide for, and whether or not the tour includes St. Peter's Basilica. 

Many visitors indicate that this is the best way to see the museums and experience the Vatican if you can afford it, and we agree.

Here are a couple of options for well-reviewed companies to consider.

This company offers many different Vatican tours including two skip-the-line services that cover the museums, the Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter's Basilica during the day.

In addition to these outings, they also provide the following early access opportunities that you might enjoy. Each of these tours begins at 7:30-7:45 am.

Pristine Sistine Early Entrance Vatican Tour

• €89/Adults | €86/Students | €79/Kids
• Duration: 4 hours
• Availability: Mon-Tue, Wed-Sat
• Includes early Vatican access.

VIP Pristine Sistine Vatican Tour w/ Breakfast

• €109/Adults | €104/Students | €99/Kids
• Includes full buffet breakfast.

The Roman Guy offers 4 early bird tours. These tours are available Mondays through Saturdays at 7:30 am and include a tour guide the entire time.

The tours include the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, and St. Peter's Basilica. Some also provide free breakfast!

Our guests get 5% off these prices with code FREETOURSBYFOOT .

3.5 Hour Tour

• Tickets: €89.95 Adults | €74.95 Children (age 6-17) | Kids under 6 are free.
• The tour starts at 8:00 am
• Limited to just 14 guests.

2.5-Hour Express Tour

• Tickets: €69.95/Adults | €64.95 Children (age 6-17) | Kids under 6 are free.
• Limited to just 16 guests.

2-Hour Private Early Entrance Tour

• Tickets: €89.95/Adults | €73.95 Children (age 6-17) | Kids under 6 are free.
• The tour starts at 7:30 am

3-Hour First Entry Tour w/ Breakfast

• Tickets: €135/Adults | €120 Children (age 6-17) | Kids under 6 are free.
• The tour starts at 7:15 am
• Limited to just 10 guests.

*Remember to use our exclusive promo code FREETOURSBYFOOT when you check and save 5% off these prices.

City Wonders Tours

Although they didn't originally offer an early bird service, this company has since started providing a special early entry tour which includes a free buffet breakfast.

This outing starts at 7:30 am and groups are kept to a relatively small size of 13 people or less, ensuring you'll be able to ask questions of your guide and have them answered.

• Starts at 7:30 am
• The tour is 2.5 hours long
• €109 Adults |  €104 Child (6-18) | under 6 are free
• Free cancellation up to 24 hours before the tour

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE VATICAN MUSEUM AND THE SISTINE CHAPEL

There is a lot to experience at the Vatican Museums and inside the Sistine Chapel.

Some guests have even indicated that it could take upwards of a month to see everything they have to offer.

It’s far too easy to become overwhelmed, so we’ve decided to provide a few noteworthy details about some of the most popular exhibits.

This guide should be handy for anyone who just wants to see the basics.

The Pine Cone Courtyard

The first thing you’ll notice upon entering this area is a large pine cone statue in front of the Belvedere Palace.

As you may have guessed, this statue is where the courtyard got its name.

This courtyard was constructed by Donato Bramante, though the pine cone was constructed much earlier—nearly 2,000 years ago!

It originally stood near the Pantheon and represents Isis, the god of fertility.

If you look closely, you may notice a giant sphere that was constructed in 1990 by Arnaldo Pomodoro.

Though its meaning is unknown, many speculate that this sphere represents the cosmos.

The two sculptures are very different and represent both the old and the new in Vatican City.

Octagonal Courtyard

The most impressive piece of art in this courtyard is the Apollo Belvedere. Apollo was the Greek god of the hunt.

Many scholars consider this sculpture to be the most perfect and symmetrical sculpture in the world.

It was found during the Renaissance and is thought to have been created around 120 AD.

Michelangelo used this sculpture to paint Jesus in “The Last Judgment”.

Also in this room are a statue of the River God, Arno; Laocoon (seen in the photo to the right), the man who tried to warn the Trojans not to accept the Greek’s gift of the wooden horse; and several sarcophagi.

The River God sarcophagus dates back to 140-150 AD. Laocoon was sculpted by Michelangelo. 

The Spiral Staircase

Designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1832, this staircase is well-known due to both its location and size.

This structure is made up of two stairways engraved with iron which form a double helix.

Some visitors may be familiar with this shape as that of DNA, but it’s worth noting that there is no way Momo could have known that when the stairs were constructed.

This is also known as the Snail Staircase. 

The Round Room

You may have noticed that this room is also appropriately named.

In the middle of this room, you will find a giant bath that supposedly once belonged to Nero, emperor of Rome. Surprisingly, this room had to be built around the bath.

The mosaic floor is 1700 years old and depicts scenes from the battle. It’s made of imperial porphyry, a purple stone only found in the mountains of Egypt.

The Gallery of Candelabra

The long gallery behind the Round Room is full of pale marble statues. These statues were once colorful, but their paint has long since worn away.

Many of the statues were adorned with fig leaves from the mid-16th – 19th Century in order to give the statues a little modesty.

Two of the most prominent statues are of the Greek goddesses Diana and Artemis. Artemis is the goddess of fertility, and Diana is the goddess of the hunt.

Both hunters and farmers used to pray to these statues in hopes of a prosperous year ahead.

Raphael Rooms

These rooms include paintings by Raphael and his students.

They are broken down into four rooms: Room of the Segnatura, Room of Heliodorus, Room of the Fire in the Borgo, and Room of Constantine.

Keep an eye out for famous paintings such as The Baptism of Constantine, Deliverance of Saint Peter, The Parnassus, and Disputation of the Holy Sacrament.

If you want to see even more work done by Raphael’s students, make sure to visit the Gallery of Tapestries as well. 

Gregorian Egyptian Museums

If you want a change of pace, head for this museum filled with 9 rooms of ancient Egyptian artifacts.

Founded by Pope Gregory XVI in 1839, this section of the museum includes various sculptures, statues, and bronze objects.

Look in the second room to find mummy cases and sarcophagi which were traditionally used during Egyptian ceremonies.

Go to the fifth room to see incredible statues of various pharaohs, queens, and gods.

The Sistine Chapel

This chapel is the home to the papal conclaves, the group that chooses the next Pope.

Finished in 1481, The Sistine Chapel was designed by Baccio Pontelli and named for Pope Sixtus IV.

This building is most famous for the frescoes that adorn the ceilings and walls, painted by Botticelli, Perugino, Ghirlandaio, and of course—Michelangelo.

The frescoes on the walls depict scenes from the life of Moses, and Jesus, narratives from Genesis, and the ancestors of Christ.

Perhaps most notably, the famous ceiling was painted by Michelangelo from 1508-1512. He also painted “The Last Judgment” from 1535-1541.

RELATED POSTS:

• Things to Do in Vatican City
• Things to Do in Rome
• Visit Ancient Rome

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How to See the Vatican Without the Crowds

Seeing the sistine chapel almost alone is a once-in-a-lifetime experience—here’s how you can do it..

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It is possible to see the Vatican without crowds, for a price or with some luck.

Courtesy of GetYourGuide © Copyright–Governatorato S.C.V.–Direzione dei Musei

The Vatican Museums are one of Rome’s top sights—on par with the Louvre in Paris, the British Museum in London, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Housing the papal collections since the 15th century, the complex actually comprises 24 museums and numerous galleries and chapels. It’s one of the world’s most popular destinations, with an average of 6 million visitors per year. And because it’s so massive and crowded, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed, as I did when I visited with my family on my first trip to Rome in 2008. After a couple of hours of shuffling past ancient statues and Renaissance paintings, I started to wonder if I was ever going to make it to the Sistine Chapel. When I finally did, it was so crowded that I couldn’t really appreciate it.

So when I was invited by global booking platform GetYourGuide to join an exclusive 6 a.m. tour of the Vatican Museums with the head clavigero (key keeper) Gianni Crea this summer, I knew I had to do it, even if it meant a dreaded 4:30 a.m. wake-up call.

I arrived just as the small group was entering the museum through a side door. We were met by Crea, who has been the Vatican’s head key keeper for 10 years and has worked at the Vatican for almost twice as long. During a brief introduction, he explained that there are 2,797 keys for the Vatican Museum’s various buildings and doors, all of which are numbered and held on large key rings kept in a climate-controlled bunker of wall safes with a special ventilation system that prevents them from rusting—all except for the key to the Sistine Chapel. That key, as he showed us, is stored separately in an envelope that gets sealed and signed every night by the clavigero and the museum’s administration. It’s kept in its own safe and has no duplicate.

I asked Crea how old the oldest key is and he took a hefty specimen from the 1700s off one of the oversize key rings he was holding and handed it to me, later instructing me to use it to open the door to the Museo Pio Clementino founded by Pope Clement XIV in the 18th century and later expanded by Pope Pius VI.

As Crea led us through the empty hallways, dozens of keys jangling on the large key rings he carried throughout the tour, he let each member of the group use one in turn to open the galleries and turn on the lights. Along the way, he pointed out highlights like the Belvedere Torso , an ancient sculpture that inspired Michelangelo and many other artists.

Hundreds of keys unlock the Vatican’s treasures.

We continued to the Statues Courtyard. As we gazed at the ancient Greek sculpture of Laocoön and his sons, Crea explained that when it was found during the 1500s, it was missing its right arm, so a contest was held and a new arm was created for it by artist Jacopo Sansovino, but it was placed in the wrong position. When the original arm was later discovered, it turned out to have been positioned exactly as Michelangelo—who witnessed the statue’s unearthing—inferred. Unbeknownst to most museum visitors, the replacement arm is hidden behind the sculpture, attached to the pedestal. Crea let us walk behind the statue—something visitors are normally prohibited from doing—to see it.

As we continued our tour, Crea paused momentarily to point out a sculpture with what he said might be “the best ass” in antiquity before bringing us to the original Bramante Staircase, which is normally off limits. There are two staircases known as the Bramante Staircase in the Vatican Museums, but the one that most visitors see is actually a more modern version designed by Giuseppe Momo in 1932. Donato Bramante created the original spiral staircase in the 1500s in a double helix shape that allowed people going up to take one path and people going down to take another, so they never crossed. It’s more of a paved ramp that allowed the pope to ascend in his carriage.

We continued on, passing through a few other galleries before arriving at the Gallery of Maps . I strolled slowly through, admiring the 16th-century geographical paintings showing Italy’s different regions, taking stock of places where I’ve been and where I want to go.

We then arrived, via shortcut, at the Sistine Chapel. Crea put its key—the only one without a number—onto one of his massive key rings and said that whoever found it amid all the others could open the door.

Once inside, we were left alone to admire Michelangelo’s masterpiece in the early morning light—an awe-inspiring experience. I also got to go inside the very off-limits room where the newly elected pope changes into his papal garments for the first time. The small antechamber was brightly lit but sparsely furnished, though it’s dubbed “the Crying Room” because of the emotive power it holds.

As we finished the tour and were led to the courtyard for breakfast, the museum’s first visitors were arriving. Afterwards, Crea brought us up to one last off-limits area—a terrace with views of the dome of St. Peter’s and the courtyard below. For a moment, I felt a bit like Jep Gambardella, the protagonist of Paolo Sorrentino’s film La Grande Bellezza . It was a poignant reminder that just beyond—and sometimes inside—Rome’s most crowded and chaotic sites, there are gems hidden in plain sight.

How to tour the Vatican without the crowds

Normally a private tour with the clavigero costs at least €500 per person. The experience is offered by high-end tour companies, including Imago Artis Travel and Roma Experience .

I was a guest of global booking platform GetYourGuide, which is celebrating its new collaboration with the Vatican by giving away a limited number of tickets to the 6 a.m. tour with Gianni Crea via a series of contests. The next date for the tour will be September 14, 2022, and there will be a final tour offered on October 19, 2022. To enter the contest, go to GetYourGuide’s landing page on September 9, when the instructions will be posted. A limited number of tickets will be offered on a first-come, first-served basis.

If you don’t win the contest, the closest you can get to this kind of exclusive experience without forking over hundreds of euros is the Vatican’s “Prime Experience,” which gets you a guided tour at 8 a.m., one hour before the official opening time. It costs €63 and includes breakfast. It must be booked in advance via the Vatican Museums’ website .

How to Tour The Vatican: A Complete Guide To Visiting the Vatican

A s the smallest country in the world, and known for its religious history and artwork, The Vatican is a destination that enchants any visitor.

Nestled within the heart of Rome, the Vatican City is not just a mere tourist spot; it’s a spiritual and cultural treasure trove that’s abounding in wonders waiting to be explored.

In this guide, we delve into the rich history, unmissable attractions, and important tips for visiting, so you can visit Vatican City without a hitch.

Whether you’re visiting The Vatican to marvel at the enormity of St. Peter’s Basilica, wander through centuries-old galleries adorned with masterpieces by renowned artists in The Vatican Museum, or stand in awe before the iconic Sistine Chapel, this guide will tell you how to tour The Vatican in the best way.

Our Small Group Tour of the Vatican

Before we dive into the history of the Vatican and the various things to see and do once inside, I want to share our experience, and what I think is the best tip for visiting the Vatican.

It’s important to understand the best way to see the Vatican, as it can be the difference between the worst experience ever to something valuable.

We learned this the hard way, by the making wrong decision when it came to visiting the Colosseum . We did it on our own, got swept up in the crazy crowds so missed half of it and gained no insights into its importance or architectural magnificence.

In contrast, we visited the Vatican – equally intense with the crowds – on a small-group guided tour with Liv Tours and enjoyable the experience learning a lot about its historical significance along the way.

Our guide, Kathy (an art historian) was excellent at steering us around the crowd, showing us the most essential pieces of art and the Vatican so we didn’t miss it, and gave us a lot of insights into the Vatican, Sistine Chapel, and St Peter’s Basilica. I never would have understood the meaning behind the Sistine Chapel frescos without her and it made it even more awe-inspiring to me.

There’s only a max of six people on the tour , which is also another great benefit. It’s easier to navigate into tight spaces to get up close to artifacts. Kathy was taking no prisoners and proudly let us know we could drop our politeness and be direct Europeans. 

This tour also includes skip the line benefits into the Vatican.

The History of The Vatican

The Vatican’s history is a long and captivating tale that dates back centuries. Its origins can be traced to ancient Rome, where a small hill on the banks of the Tiber River served as the residence of the popes after the fall of the Roman Empire.

However, it wasn’t until the 4th century AD that the construction of a basilica over the grave of St. Peter marked the beginning of the Vatican’s significance as the seat of the Catholic Church .

Kathy told us a lot about the events surrounding St Peter’s upside-down crucifixion and how this became the place for the Vatican, for as instructed to Peter, “On this rock I build my church.” This is why you always see Peter holding keys – showing that he is the head of the Chruch. Kathy pointed this out in every representation we saw of him on the Vatican tour.

Over the years, the Vatican’s influence grew, and it gained control of territories surrounding Rome, becoming the capital of the Papal States. This period lasted from the 4th century to 1870.

In 1929, the independent state of Vatican City was established through the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy.

Vatican City became the spiritual and administrative center of the Catholic Church, and is most famous for being the residence of the Pope.

Today, the Vatican stands as a symbol of faith, history, and art, attracting millions of pilgrims and tourists who yearn to witness the grandeur and spirituality that permeate this sacred enclave.

What is the Best Time to Visit The Vatican?

The best time to visit The Vatican is in the months of March and April , when the weather is generally warm and pleasant, and the crowds are relatively sparse compared to peak tourist season (summer).

An insider tip is to take advantage of the 7:30 am VIP entrance ticket , which grants you early access to the museums and the magnificent Sistine Chapel.

This allows you to marvel at the masterpieces in a more serene atmosphere before the crowds accumulate.

However, if you don’t like getting up early, be aware that no matter what day of the week it is, by 9.00 am The Vatican will be swarming with people. The crowds usually won’t disperse until after the sun sets.

This is why we always recommend purchasing skip-the-line tickets beforehand as there is no real quiet period in The Vatican. We were on the 2:30pm afternoon tour. Our guide said her 10am tour was even busier!

You can also visit beat the crowds on this special Vatican by night tour , which includes a visit to a Secret Room! Be sure to come back and tell me what that is!

What Is There To See In The Vatican?

Although being the smallest country in the world, there is plenty to see. Below are some of the top things to do in The Vatican…

The Pinecone Courtyard Dome View

After Kathy steered us past the long line, through security and to collect our headpieces, she took us straight upstairs to a 3D model of the Vatican pointing out where we were and where we were going. It helped to give context to what this small country looks like as visitors can only see a small section.

She then took us outside to see her favorite view of St Peter’s Dome, which is where I grew quite regretful that we were not able to climb it for views over Rome.

Then we proceeded to the Pinecone courtyard to learn more about the Sistine Chapel. I was grateful we could stand in the shade with Kathy’s iPad, rather than crowd around the information billboards in the hot sun and try to learn about it ourselves.

Now we were ready to go inside the small halls and galleries with thousands of others inside the Vatican Museum.

You can join this early morning tour of the Vatican, which includes breakfast in the Pineyard Courtyard before the crowds come. Many people recommended it to us.

The Vatican Museum

The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel are two of the most popular attractions in Rome and are known for their unparalleled beauty in both architecture and artistic mastery.

The Vatican Museums, comprising a vast collection of art and historical treasures, offer visitors a fascinating journey through time.

From ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces, every corner holds captivating wonders. Be sure to check out ​​the Scala Elicoidale Momo, the original spiral staircase from the 16th century, and the Vatican Apostolic Library.

I was quite astounded at this collection as we walked through the halls and Kathy pointed out significant pieces. I knew I was walking past some of the most beautiful and revered pieces of art in the world, some of which have lasted for thousands of years.

Like this magnificent 2000-year-old statue which used to be Nero’s Palace.

Kathy made sure we did not miss the stunning ceilings and the tapestries on the walls, but also the significance of the floor we were walking on.

Made from marble stripped from Palatine Hill, it was thousands of years old with splashes of red marble – the color reserved only for those of the highest order.

I especially loved the intricate mosaic designs in various sections on the floor.

It’s important to know that in the Vatican – well any church or ancient building in Europe – you must always look at the floor and the ceiling. You’ll be stunned by the elaborate designs.

I would have been overwhelmed trying to see all this on my own. It was too hot and too busy; I wouldn’t have been able to read anything to learn the historical significance of what we’re looking at.

I’ve been to the Vatican before, and I don’t even remember walking through this museum! I was probably bored by it as I wasn’t on a tour. This time I was completely in awe. Kathy made all the difference.

The Sistine Chapel

The crown jewel of the Vatican Museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel , renowned for Michelangelo’s awe-inspiring frescoes, including the iconic portrayal of “The Creation of Adam.”

At the beginning of our tour, Kathy stopped us in the beautiful courtyard of the museum to explain the frescoes in the Sistine Chapel. You cannot speak in the Sistine Chapel , so Kathy took out her iPad with images of the artwork and described what they were, how they were made, and the symbolism behind them.

I liked Michaelangelo’s sense of humor putting a clergy main as the evil person, as he had complained about his use of naked figures in the paintings. (Which they clothed once Michelangelo died!)

Stepping into the Sistine Chapel is an experience like no other, as you find yourself surrounded by breathtaking art and immersed in the spiritual ambiance of this sacred space.

Visitors are often left in awe, gazing up at the intricately detailed ceiling and marveling at the profound talent that brought it to life.

You also cannot take photos in the Sistine Chapel . Attendants will jump on the microphone every couple of minutes to remind you.

I loved the Last Judgement Wall even more than the creation story depicted in the ceiling. I spent quite some time absorbing all of it and looking for those features Kathy had pointed out to us earlier.

You cannot enter the Sistine Chapel or St Peter’s Basilica without having your knees and shoulders covered , so wear appropriate clothing or bring a scarf to put across your shoulders. These are just a few of the essential things to know before visiting Rome.

St Peter’s Basilica

Situated in the heart of Vatican City, St. Peter’s Basilica stands as an architectural masterpiece and a testament to centuries of devotion and artistic brilliance.

Its history dates back to the 4th century when Emperor Constantine ordered the construction of a basilica over the burial place of Saint Peter. The original structure underwent several renovations and expansions over the years but remains one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world.

Today, St. Peter’s Basilica is not only a symbol of Roman Catholicism, welcoming millions of pilgrims and tourists from around the world, but a home to some of the biggest masterpieces in Renaissance and Baroque artwork.

Mass is held five times a day in the Basilica, and one was happening up the back altar while we wandered around When the Pope holds mass on important Catholic holidays, the church holds up to 60,000 people.

The basilica is home to notable masterpieces, including Michelangelo’s renowned sculpture, the Pietà, and his magnificent dome, which offers panoramic views of Rome.

Some of the things I loved seeing and learning about inside the Basilica include:

Pieta, Michaelangelo carving of Mary holding dead Jesus was behind bullet proof glass thanks to a crazy Australian who damaged the statue. Kathy told us that many people stole fragments of it but after the Pope put it on TV, many returned them out of guilt.

The magnificent altar where the branches of the cross meet over the tomb of Peter.

The gold and bronze altar at the back was particularly striking with the bird that looks like a stained-glass window but is actually marble.

It’s designed so that after summer solstice light shines through at 5 pm on main altar and reminder that it faces east like all major religion churches.

The statues on the niche of the wall show the relics that used to be here. I loved the Veil of Veronica, where she is holding a veil with the face of Jesus etched on it.

Inside the main floor of the basilica though are real mummies of previous popes. I found this fascinating, although a little creepy.

The famous monument of Alexander VII, the last great masterpiece of 80-year-old Bernini.

There was so much symbolism in it, but most intriguing was the skeleton of Death coming out of the curtain expressing the concept that life is temporary, and you’ll die. It’s one of the weirdest things to see, and more fun than the other boring Pope monuments.

The copy of Raphael’s transfiguration. What I loved about this one was the interesting fact Kathy pointed out. This was not a painting but made up of miniature mosaic tiles. I never would have known this otherwise.

And that is why you can take photos in St Peter’s Basilica because all the paintings inside are actually mosaic!!

You can also explore the Vatican Grottoes, where the tombs of past popes lie, and marvel at the stunning Vatican Necropolis beneath the basilica.

Our tour ended inside the basilica, where we could have stayed to look around more. We were so Vatican tired at this point, we decided to skip touring the Vatican Grottoes.

Unfortunately, we booked our Liv tour too late to incorporate the dome climb . I’ve heard it’s one of the best things to do in Rome.

Saint Peter’s Square

The first landmark you see as you walk into The Vatican is Saint Peter’s Square, located in the heart of Vatican City.

This iconic square, designed by renowned architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, is a magnificent showcase of Baroque artistry. The square was constructed between 1656 and 1667 , serving as the grand entrance to St. Peter’s Basilica.

On these cobblestones, centuries of papal events, processions, and gatherings have taken place, including the Papal Audience, where the Pope offers his blessings.

Encircled by two colonnades, which symbolize the embracing arms of the Church (and the borders of Vatican country), the square exudes a sense of unity and inclusion. At the center stands an ancient Egyptian obelisk, brought to Rome in 37 AD.

You can walk around here without a ticket.

Gardens of The Vatican City

The Gardens of Vatican City are a serene and enchanting oasis that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling streets of Rome.

Spanning an impressive 23 hectares , these gardens are a harmonious blend of natural beauty, architectural marvels, and spiritual significance.

With a rich history dating back to the Renaissance era, these gardens have evolved over the centuries into a masterpiece of art and horticulture.

They feature a meticulously designed layout adorned with sculptures, fountains, and monuments, some of which date as far back as the 9th century.

Stroll through the manicured lawns, meander along picturesque pathways, and discover hidden corners that offer breathtaking vistas of St. Peter’s Basilica and the surrounding Vatican City.

At present, the Gardens can only be visited by buying a ticket also including the Sistine Chapel.

This tour will take you through the Vatican gardens: Vatican Inside & Out: Sistine Chapel, Papal Train, & Summer Palace Lunch

Castel Sant’Angelo

Although technically outside The Vatican, The Castel Sant’Angelo is a worthy attraction worth checking out on your way to The Vatican.

This historic fortress holds a significant place in Rome’s rich history and was originally built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD.

It later served as a fortress and a papal residence. Today, it stands as a museum that offers visitors a glimpse into the city’s past and the Papacy.

NOTE : Castel Sant’Angelo is closed on Mondays! We missed out on seeing it because we did not know this! I really wanted to see the view from the rooftop here, which is meant to be magnificent. Get your skip the line tickets here .

How to Visit the Vatican Museum

The Vatican Museums are accessible from the main entrance on Viale Vaticano on the Northside of Vatican City.

There is a ticket office at this entrance where you can purchase your entrance ticket, but we highly recommend you book tickets online before you go as the queues are enormous and can see waiting times of up to 2 hours.

We highly recommend booking a guided tour , as there is so much to see in the museums, you could spend days there and not see it all.

A guided tour takes you to the highlights of the museum and allows you to learn about the history and significance of artifacts from a knowledgeable guide.

Guided tours also allow you to enter the museum early before the general ticket office opens, allowing you to explore the museum without the crowds.

The museum is open Monday – Saturday from 9.00am to 6.00pm, with the final entry at 4.00pm. The museum is closed on Sundays, except for the last Sunday of the month where entry is free.

How to Visit Saint Peter’s Basilica

St Peter’s Basilica is another popular attraction in The Vatican and can be accessed from St Peter’s Square. You will know when you have found it when you see a huge line wrapping around the left side of the square.

It’s free to enter St Peter’s Basilica, however, you can purchase skip-the-line tickets online for guided tour s before you visit to avoid standing in a queue. This is definitely worth it if you are short on time.

While it’s also free to enter the church, there are areas that require a ticket, namely the Vatican Treasury, The Necropolis, St Peter’s Tomb, and The Dome.

You can purchase tickets for these at the entrance upon entering the church, or by pre-purchasing tickets online before you go . You cannot purchase skip-the-line tickets from The Vatican, only online through third-party ticketing site that will be part of a guided tour.

How to Get to The Vatican

Getting to the Vatican is relatively easy since it’s located in the heart of Rome and can be accessed on foot. Rome is very walkable, so as long as you have comfortable shoes, you can easily walk there from anywhere within the city.

Depending on where you are in Rome, you may want to take the metro to The Vatican. You can use Line A of the Metro and alight at either Ottaviano or Cipro stations and walk for 5 minutes from there to The Vatican.

Alternatively, you can take bus number 81 bus from the Colosseum, which takes around 15 minutes.

It took us 15-minutes to walk along the Tiber River to our apartment rental in Trastevere .

In the summer long the riverfront are a line of small bars and restaurants. It was the perfect place for us to take advantage of Aperitivo hour with an Aperol Spritz (sodas for the girls) and snacks while we discussed what we learned at the Vatican and how we felt.

Tips for Visiting The Vatican

Before you go, be sure to follow these words of advice to ensure a smoother visit:

• Buy skip-the-line tickets for The Museums and St Stephen’s Basilica before you go to avoid spending two hours in a queue.
• Get a guided tour of the museums so you can be shown the highlights, otherwise, you will spend a very long time in there reading.
• Note that there is a dress code for The Vatica n. Dress modestly and avoid wearing sleeveless shirts, low-cut tops, hats, shorts above the knee, mini skirts, or anything too revealing.
• You will need to cover your tattoos if you have any.
• W ear comfortable walking shoes as you will do a lot of walking here.
• Be prepared to go through security checks before entering the museums.
• There is a free cloakroom for large bags and suitcases.
• You cannot take any food or drink into the museums, so be sure to hydrate before going in.
• You cannot take photos inside The Sistine Chapel and you also cannot bring in any tripods, so leave those in the cloakroom.

FAQs About Visiting The Vatican

Can you just go into the vatican.

Yes, there is no border control or passport screening, so you can just walk into The Vatican without a hitch. However, there is a police presence and security and they will ask you to leave if you are dressed immodestly.

Do you take your passport to the Vatican?

You do not need your passport to enter The Vatican.

Can I wear jeans to the Vatican?

You can wear jeans in The Vatican, as long as your knees are covered you will be fine.

What are the rules for visiting the Vatican?

You must abide by the dress code and you also cannot bring any knives, scissors, or sharp objects into the attractions such as the Basilica and Museums.

Final Thoughts

Vatican City is a destination with so much history, cultural treasures, and religious significance, that it would be a shame to visit Rome and not make the effort to go and see it.

It may be the smallest country in the world , but it has one of the world’s largest churches, some of the most famous works of Renaissance art, and an atmosphere of devotion and spiritual solace.

Don’t worry if you are not Catholic or even religious it’s worth visiting just for the historical and educational aspects of it. I was raised a Catholic, and even got my teaching degree at a Catholic University. But I left religion behind many years ago as I realized it was not the right way to experience God for me.

I thoroughly enjoyed the Vatican and it further emphasized for me that the decision I made was the right one. That’s why I love travel, and gift that to my daughters, it allows you to experience things for yourself and decide whether this is something you want to believe in or follow, rather than just following because it’s what family or society tells you to do.

While the Vatican is magnificent, I personally don’t feel Jesus would be comfortable with such opulence and power , and I don’t think that was his message or what he was about.

When our guide explained the church’s perspective on the opulence over again as “The house of God needs to magnificent,” the voice in my head said, “I think you’re missing the point.” His house – Mother Earth and the perfection of nature – is magnificent. His message was clear – love and kindness for ALL!!

Not build me extravagance dominated by male power. The overbearing masculinity of The Vatican made me feel cold and on edge. And why do churches always showcase death, fear, and destruction in their artistic representations?

Can we not show the JOY of God? That’s why my church is Mother Nature.

Our girls are not baptized and are free to choose whatever spiritual approach they Iike. I’m happy a visit to the Vatican helped them gain some insights into Catholicism and whether that is for them or not. Apart from that, it’s a fantastic real-life art history experience that I did enjoy.

Whether you’re an art enthusiast, a history buff, or a seeker of spiritual experiences, we hope this guide to visiting the Vatican helped inspire your trip to this enchanting place.

More Tips for Rome

• FOOD TOURS: Unravel The History Of Roman Cuisine On A Rome Food Tour and The 7 Best Food Tours in Rome Italy
• ROME GUIDES: Your Guide To Rome with kids: Things To Do + Tips for Visiting AND 15 Memorable Things To Do In Rome (For 2023) and essential things to know before visiting Rome and a guide of things to do in Trastevere.
• EUROPE PLANNING: How to Plan a Trip to Europe with Kids: Essential Planning Tips and 17 Essential Tips For Visiting Europe With Kids
• ANCIENT ROME: How To Visit The Colosseum, Roman Forum, Palatine Hill in Rome + Tips For Visiting
• BEST things to do in Rome for teens

We have many more posts to come from our Italy summer trip . Join our email community so you don’t miss out! We have some free Europe Planning Guides for you.

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Comment: Have you visited the Vatican? What did you think of it? Are you thinking of going? Let us know if you have any questions.

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How to Buy Tickets to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel

Written by: Kate Zusmann

A visit to Vatican City and its museums is one of the “must-do” during your trip to Rome. However, since there are always many tourists in the Eternal City , it is better to buy tickets to the Vatican Museums in advance.

Important things to know before purchasing Vatican Museum tickets

Is it necessary to buy tickets to the vatican museums in advance, can i buy tickets to the vatican museums at the box office on the day of the visit, what to do if there are no more tickets on the vatican museums website, what is the best time to visit the vatican museums, how long does it take to see the most important masterpieces in the vatican museums, do i need to buy a separate ticket for the sistine chapel, how to purchase the admission ticket at the lowest price.

Here I describe how to buy tickets to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel online without endless queues and in a time-savvy way. The price of the ticket is 17 euro.  Languages in the Vatican online office are English and Italian.

You can book your ticket on the official website   www.museivaticani.va

First, you have to select the kind of ticket you want (usually “Musei e Collezioni” – Museums and Collections). If you plan to visit the Vatican Museums by yourself (without a big group tour), choose the “Singles” option. Try to plan your trip 1-2 days in advance. Moreover, if you visit Rome during the high season (May-September, Christmas holidays), there will be no slots available for your date if you don’t purchase tickets at least 1-2 weeks in advance.

Choose “Admission tickets”:

Now choose the best time appropriate for your visit. Again, the choice is huge: time slots are available every 15 minutes.

Reduced tickets info:

Explore Rome in the most comfortable way!

from €150.00

Also, you can pre-book the audio guide (you can even do it once you are in the museums). There are ten languages available in audio guides: Italian, English, French, German, Spanish, Japanese, Russian, Korean, and Portuguese.

Now time to fill out a form with personal data:

The website only accepts Visa and Mastercard

Finally, you will have to accept the Conditions and insert the security code. Then, click on the “Accept the Estimate and Proceed with the Reservation” button.

Once you have completed your online purchase, you will receive two e-mails:

• You have to confirm the payment
• An e-mail with the voucher for your ticket to the Vatican Museums. Print the first page of each ticket you purchased or save a PDF file on your smartphone.

During the day of your visit, come on 15 minutes earlier and show your voucher at the entrance of the Vatican Museums. Once you pass through security, you have to go to the left, where you will see the “cassa” and change your voucher into an actual ticket.

Don’t forget that the Vatican Museums open its door for free on the last Sunday of every month (if it is not a religious holiday). However, it works from 9 am to 2 pm only, with the last entrance at 12.30 pm. This option is attractive just if your budget is tight, but in another case, you should better avoid such days because of a massive crowd of people. There is a chance that you will stay in a queue so long that you don’t even get in by 12.30 pm.

Some specifics about discounts for the Vatican Museums tickets:

• Everyone aged from 6 to 18 years old (including 6 y.o. and 18y.o.) pays 8 euro instead of 17 euro
• There is a 50% discount for international students (not all universities)
• Members of the clergy also pay 8 euro instead of 17 euro

Children under 6 y.o, museum directors, journalists and academics, people with disabilities, and their companions go inside for free. However, there is no discount for seniors of any age.

If you purchase a ticket at a reduced price, you will need to show proof of eligibility for the discount. And if it turns out that the evidence is not eligible, you will have to buy a new-full price ticket, while your discounted ticket will not be refunded.

You can stay inside the museums as long as you prefer, before the closing time. On average, a visit lasts from 2 to 5 hours. The basic ticket does not include the audio guide or any other tour. So that, there is another option to buy a group tour with a guide for 27 euro or to reserve a private tour at dawn for 3-4 people on our website.

• You have a chance to change the date and time of your reservation by following this link tickets.museivaticani.va/support

If you can’t visit the Vatican Museums, there is no chance to return a ticket, but in theory, you can resell or pass-on to someone your ticket because documents are checked very rarely

Vatican Museums’ collections include paintings from some of Italy’s greatest artists like Raphael, Michelangelo, and Caravaggio. Also, there is an extraordinary collection of Egyptian antiquities, including papyruses and mummies in their sarcophagi.

Many tourists visit the Vatican Museum to see only the famous Sistine Chapel without knowing what else to see there – it is a big mistake!

I urge you to read more about the Vatican Museums before attending it because there are many exciting things that you won’t see anywhere else in the world.

St. Peter’s Basilica is not included in the Vatican Museums’ ticket. It is a church, and there is no fee to go inside. It is closed on Wednesday mornings during the Papal Audience and reopens around 12-1 p.m. on that day. If you are on a group tour, there is a privileged passage directly from the Sistine Chapel to the Basilica.

Plan B – Last Minute Vatican Museums Tickets & Tours

If there are no more tickets on the official website of the Vatican Museums, you can purchase one on the website of our partners  www.tiqets.com

Undoubtedly, you shouldn’t miss the opportunity to visit the Vatican Museums. It will be one of the most impressive adventures of your life.

Author: Kate Zusmann

For the last 10 years, I live in the Eternal City. Traveling, exploring new things, writing blogs, and shooting vlogs are my main hobbies, but the thing that I like even more is sharing my experience and thoughts with you! Explore Rome with Us :)

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Vatican Museums: Tickets

How to choose tickets for the Vatican Museums. Standard tickets, skip-the-line, with audio guide, tours and combined tickets.

Top selling tickets on ArcheoRoma

starting from 62 €

starting from 97 €

starting from 129 €

Vatican Museum Tickets: which one to choose

Visiting the Vatican Museums in the Papal State is almost a must when visiting Rome. To access the extraordinary collection of art and history kept in the Vatican Museums we have several solutions.

The standard tickets available are:

• Single entry ticket: Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
• Skip-the-line tickets with audio guide
• Early entry with breakfast
• Vatican Museums entrance with lunch

Alternative tickets

As an alternative to standard tickets, it is possible to take advantage of packages that integrate additional services such as guided tours or allow access to other archaeological sites and museums. The most purchased are:

• Guided tours of the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel
• Guided tours of the Vatican Museums and Vatican Gardens
• Guided tour of the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica
• Vatican Museums + Colosseum entrance with audio guide
• Entrance to the Vatican Museums + Castel Sant’Angelo
• Visit the Vatican Museums + Vatican Gardens
• Omnia Card (Vatican Museums, St. Peter’s Basilica or Castel Sant’Angelo, Colosseum, Roman Forum + audio guide)
• Rome Tourist Card (Entrance to the Vatican Museums, Carcer Tullianum, Cloisters and Basilica of San Giovanni, Catacombs of San Callisto + audio guide)

For a complete overview of the tours available visit the page: Vatican Museum Tours

Standard Vatican Museums tickets

Skip-the-line tickets for the Vatican Museums guarantee priority access, avoiding the many hours of waiting in long queues with excursions to the Colosseum and St. Peter’s Basilica.

starting from 30.25 €

4.7 /5      | 24436 reviews

The best-selling tickets for access to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. Skip the line tickets with priority access.

Audio guides: Optional

Accessibility: Wheelchair accessible

Reduced entrance fees

The Vatican Museums offer reduced rates for specific categories of visitors, with the aim of making art and culture more accessible:

• Students and Young People : Students up to 25 years of age are entitled to reduced rates by presenting a valid identity document and a document certifying their enrollment in an educational institution.
• School Groups : Special rates are available for school groups, with advance booking required.
• Religious and Members of Ecclesiastical Institutions : Priests, men and women religious, novices and novices enjoy a reduced rate, upon presentation of a document certifying their belonging to a religious congregation.</li >
• Pilgrimages : Reduced rates are also applied to diocesan and parish pilgrimages.
• Large Families : The Vatican Museums offer advantageous conditions for families with multiple children.

N.b. These reduced tickets are only available for standard entrance tickets purchased on the official website of the Vatican Museums .

Free tickets

Free vatican museums ticket for specific categories of visitors.

The Vatican Museums offer free access opportunities to specific categories of visitors, promoting cultural accessibility.

Entrance is free on the last Sunday of each month, following the museum calendar.

• Children Free entry for children under 6 years old.
• Sector professionals Directors of museums, superintendencies and heritage protection bodies have free access.
• Visitors with Disabilities Visitors with a certified disability greater than 74% enjoy free entry. In case of non-self-sufficiency, free access is also extended to a companion. Free tickets can be obtained by presenting the disability certification at the “Special Permits” and/or “Reception” desks located in the entrance hall. Furthermore, priority entry is guaranteed to avoid long waits.
• Special Card Holders Icom and Icomos card holders enjoy free entry.
• University teachers Teachers of Archaeology, Art History, Architecture and Ethnology, and Roman academies, can request access for specialist lessons.

Free entry last Sunday of the month

The Vatican Museums offer the opportunity to visit their collections for free during specific days. These free days are an exceptional opportunity to admire the works of art without any entrance fee. Usually, free access to the Vatican Museums is offered on the last Sunday of each month, allowing a wider audience to enjoy this extraordinary cult experience

Skip-the-line tickets with guided tour

From Egyptian and Etruscan art to Greek and Roman art, from the Renaissance to modern art, this is the long exhibition itinerary offered with a guided tour of the Vatican Museums, admiring masterpieces of paintings and sculptures.

This ticket guarantees skip-the-line access to the museums, as well as the opportunity to visit the extraordinary Sistine Chapel con la Ceiling frescoed by Michelangelo and Raphael’s Rooms.

starting from 50 €

4.6 /5      | 951 reviews

Official Guided Tour of 3 Hours for Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel and Vatican Gardens

starting from 89 €

4.4 /5      | 1041 reviews

Tour with reserved entrance to the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel to enjoy the vast collections of paintings, sculptures and monuments of one of the world's most important exhibitions.

Combined Vatican Museums tickets

These tickets offer a combined visit to the Vatican Museums and other historical places with reserved entry and guide.

4.6 /5      | 1004 reviews

A cumulative skip-the-line ticket to visit the main sights of Rome: Vatican Museums, Colosseum (including Palatine Hill and Roman Forum) and St. Peter's Basilica. Priority access and audio guide included in the price.

Tourist passes

Both the Municipality of Rome and the Vatican State have issued official passes for tourists in Rome which include visits to the Vatican Museums. These are packages that offer the possibility of saving on individual tickets and guaranteeing a complete cultural itinerary of the city.

Rome Tourist Pass

4.3 /5      | 2372 reviews

The Rome Tourist Pass is a complete package for tourists in Rome. The ticket includes visits to Colosseum, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St Peter's Basilica and more.

Savings up to 35%

Instant ticket delivery: Yes

Rome in one day

Ticket on smartphone: Available

This tourist pass is ideal for visiting the most popular attractions of Rome in a single day . It allows you to save on the cost of individual tickets and offers the best combination for those who want to appreciate the majesty of the history of the eternal city.

Furthermore, with this combined ticket you are entitled to a 10% discount on your next booking for any destination in the world.

Omnia Card 72h

3,2 /5      | 12 reviews

The Omnia Card is a box that includes the Roma Pass 72h and allows you to visit, in addition to the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums and St. Peter's Basilica

Audio guides: Available for download

The Opera Romana Pellegrinaggi offers tourists the Omnia Card, a complete package that includes access to various archaeological sites and museums: Colosseum , the Basilica st John Lateran , the Peter’s Basilica .

Focused on the wonders of the Vatican, it includes access to the Vatican Museums, the Sistine Chapel and the great Basilicas of the City.

Alternative passes

4.2 /5      | 296 reviews

Visit the Vatican with the Vatican City Pass! Skip the line entrance to the Vatican Museums, Quick access to Castel Sant'Angelo and audio guide of Rome

The “Vatican City Pass” is the combined ticket that ensures priority access to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel , as well as fast access to Castel Sant’Angelo . It also offers the audio guide of Rom with over 123 points of interest, so you can travel around the eternal city in complete autonomy.

FAQ – Frequently asked questions

Where to buy tickets and why we recommend purchasing them online.

Tickets for the Vatican Museums can be purchased:

• on the official website
• at the ticket office

Buying tickets online for the Vatican Museums is advisable for several reasons. First of all, it allows you to avoid long queues at the ticket offices, saving precious time. Furthermore, purchasing online guarantees entry even on busy days, when tickets may sell out quickly. Finally, some ticket options, such as “Skip the Line” tickets or special packages, are only available online, offering a more convenient and personalized visit.

Purchasing tickets online to visit the Vatican Museums is therefore the ideal solution:

• to avoid the long lines that are generally created at the entrance
• to ensure access and prevent tickets available at the ticket office from running out

How long is the queue at the ticket office?

Waiting times can vary greatly based on different factors. During high season the queue to enter the Vatican Museums can exceed two hours, especially on weekends and on religious occasions.

What should I present at the ticket office on the day of the visit?

The confirmation voucher received via email must be presented on the day of the visit. It can be shown on digital media (smartphone or tablet) or printed but clearly legible. Attention, the presentation of only a copy of the order is not valid for entry.

Can the Roma Pass be used for the Vatican Museums?

Surely! The Vatican Museums are one of the major attractions included in the Roma Pass package . For more details, visit the Roma Pass page .

Refund Policies

Due to Vatican policies, reservations are non-refundable , nor is it possible to change the number of participants in a group. It is also possible to change the date or change the heading of the ticket.

The directives of the Vatican Museums require suitable and decorous clothing. Shorts, miniskirts and hats are not permitted.

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VIP Vatican Key Master’s Tour: Unlock the Sistine Chapel

• Join the Vatican Key Master on a special access tour and witness the opening of the Vatican Museums for the day.
• Spend a few precious moments alone inside the Sistine Chapel.
• Enjoy two exquisite hours inside the museums, sharing the space with a group of no more than 20 guests in total.
• Follow an official Vatican guide who will reveal fascinating context and hidden details in each of the galleries you visit.
• Spend as much time as you desire inside the museums at the conclusion of your tour.

Tour description

The key master's tour is the most incredible vatican experience available..

Just before dawn in Vatican City, the Key Master moves from gallery to gallery, unlocking the various sections within the Vatican Museums. For the very first time, officials at the Vatican have invited a select few tour operators (including us!) to take part in this incredible morning ritual. For two memorable hours, join a small group before any other visitor steps foot inside, following the official Vatican Key Master to unlock the galleries (including the Sistine Chapel) for their thousands of daily visitors—none of whom you will even see.

Enjoy two full hours with an official Vatican guide.

Along with the Key Master, an official Vatican guide will join you on the tour, adding color and character to these hallowed halls. Along the way, they'll introduce you to famed frescos, marble sculptures, and artifacts of grandiose proportions. Void of the daily crowds, you'll appreciate the time and space given in one of the world's most revered spaces. Greet world-renowned works of art including Raphael's School of Athens, the celebrated Apollo Belvedere, and Laocoön and His Sons. Float through the most famed galleries such as the Gallery of Maps and Gallery of the Tapestries.

Spend time (truly) alone in the Sistine Chapel.

With great anticipation, you'll approach the small, unassuming wooden doors leading to the Sistine Chapel. Here, the Key Master graciously allows our guests a chance to turn the key and pry open the old doors, just as cardinals and popes have done for centuries. Beyond the threshold, celestial figures of Michelangelo, Botticelli, and Perugino await your arrival. Step inside and feast your gaze upon the most famous work of art in the world in unrivaled silence and peace.

Once your Vatican Key Master's Tour draws to a close, you're welcome to stay in the museums at your own leisure for as long as you choose. You'll depart full of wonder and awe, with memories of uninterrupted access to the world's greatest masterpieces that will be with you for years to come.

Sites visited

Verified guest reviews, apr 10, 2024.

The tour was great. Our issue was that although the guide points everything out, her English had way too much Italian overcast that was very hard to understand what she was saying. This took away from what I was looking forward to with this tour for us as we wanted to know what we were looking at. The keymasters were very kind as well.

Mar 25, 2024

This tour is super expensive but delivers 'value' nonetheless because the experience of walking behind the Chief Door Opener and all the keys, is unique. It's a choice on how you wish to spend your budget vs how much time you wish to expend in a queue.

Jan 11, 2024

This was truly a once in a lifetime experience that I highly recommend.

Jan 09, 2024

An amazing experience!!! It seems to be in heaven....it's a continuous WOW!!! The key master gives you the key to open the door, you walk in a dark place and then he turns the lights on and you see the universe!!!

Dec 26, 2023

Want to feel special and do things most people will never do! Treat yourself to this amazing Key Tour and see the Vatican with a knowledgeable tour guide and no crowds. Words can not express how impressive this tour is.

Know before you book

Make it a perfect day.

Enjoy the finer things in Rome on this one-day itinerary. Start the day with a VIP tour of the Vatican Museums and end with a food tour in the charming Trastevere for a day you won’t soon forget.

Similar tours

Alone in the vatican: exclusive vip access vatican museums & sistine chapel tour, pristine sistine™ early entrance small group vatican tour, the complete vatican tour with vatican museums, sistine chapel & st. peter’s basilica.

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How To Visit the Sistine Chapel in 2024: Tickets, Hours, Tours, and More!

Brie Greenhalgh Last Updated: August 28, 2023

The pope’s private chapel might be small, but it’s mighty. From Michelangelo’s iconic ceiling to The Last Judgement , art lovers will be awe-struck! But visiting will take some planning since you can’t just see the Sistine Chapel on its own. In this guide, we share everything you need to know about how to visit the Sistine Chapel.

Pro Tip:  Planning your visit to the Vatican in Rome? Bookmark this post in your browser so you can easily find it when you’re in the city. See our comprehensive  guide to Vatican City  for more planning resources and our  top Vatican tours  for a memorable trip.

Visiting the Sistine Chapel: What We’ll Cover

It’s no wonder millions of tourists stand in awe under Michelangelo’s ceiling every year. The Sistine Chapel holds some of the most incredibly vivid and detailed art ever to come out of the Renaissance.

You can be one of them too! We’ve put together this helpful guide to help you plan your visit to the Sistine Chapel, especially if it’s your first time. Here’s what you need to know about the tickets, hours, tours, and more.

• Opening hours and tickets
• How much time to budget
• How to get there
• What to see
• Guided tours
• Facts and History
• Places to eat nearby

Not ready to book a tour? See if a Sistine Chapel tour is worth it .

Sistine Chapel Opening Hours and Tickets

The Sistine Chapel is part of the Vatican Museums within Vatican City. That means you’ll need to purchase tickets to the Vatican Museums in order to see the Sistine Chapel.

The opening hours will also be the same as the museums, and they will vary seasonally and according to special events, so be sure to check the official website for up-to-date info.

What are the Sistine Chapel Hours?

• Monday to Thursday from 9 am to 6 pm
• Friday and Saturday from 9 am – 10:30 pm
• Sunday from 10:30 a.m. to 2 p.m. (only the last Sunday of the month). This is a free day. We strongly advise not visiting on this day as lines can be very long, and entrance is not guaranteed.

When is the Sistine Chapel Closed?

The Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museums are closed on the following dates each year: January 1 and 6, February 11, March 19, April 18, June 29, August 15, November 1, and December 8.

They’re also closed on the first three Sundays of every month.

How to Buy Sistine Chapel Tickets:

Ticket prices vary based on the type of access you want at the Vatican. From the Sistine Chapel website, you can opt for a basic entry ticket with an audio guide, tickets with a guided tour, or an early morning guided tour.

Tickets for the Vatican Museums sell out weeks, sometimes months, in advance, so be sure to book online well in advance of your visit to avoid disappointment. The museums are one of the largest collections in the world, and there is little to no written information inside the museums. To truly appreciate the collection and take advantage of skip-the-line and privileged access, look to take a guided Vatican tour . Take a look at our article on the Best Tours of the Vatican and Why .

Full price ticket: €17 Reduced ticket : €8 Online reservation fees: €5

Want to book a tour? Check out our  best Sistine Chapel tours to take and why .

Things to know:

• It’s highly recommended to avoid visiting the Sistine Chapel on the fourth Sunday of each month since that is the free day to visit the museums. It makes for an overly crowded experience that won’t leave the best impression. It’s also best to avoid coming on Holy Week (the week leading up to Easter) and weekends during June and July.
• Since the Sistine Chapel is a place of worship, there is no speaking allowed inside. Additionally, men and women are required to cover their knees and shoulders. Be sure to wear modest clothing or bring a shawl to cover these areas; otherwise, you might be refused entry to the Sistine Chapel.
• The Sistine Chapel is located towards the end of the Vatican Museums, so it’s not possible to see it first when you enter the Vatican. Technically, there are nine miles of museums, but you won’t have to wander through it all to get there!

How Much Time to Budget

Short answer: 20+ minutes in the Sistine Chapel. However, you’ll need a couple of hours since you’ll start your journey at the Vatican Museums and explore several rooms before reaching the chapel.

The Sistine Chapel is a place you don’t necessarily want to rush. Once you enter this sacred space, it’s worth spending at least 20 minutes or more just taking in each detail in the frescoes that completely surround you. The images of the apostles on the walls are so well done that you might even think they are actually standing within an alcove of columns!

Michelangelo spared no detail in creating both the Sistine Chapel and the Last Judgement, and a tour guide will share the funny details of certain images he incorporated here.

There are benches along the edges of the chapel that you can sit on (when it’s not too crowded!) and reflect upon the artistry and sacredness of depictions here. You’ll probably be on your feet a lot, so taking a short break under Michelangelo’s masterpiece is a good idea.

Since you have to enter the Vatican Museums to get to the chapel, you’ll still need to plan for a couple of hours or so. There’s a lot to see along the way to the Sistine Chapel, from the Pio Clementino Museum to the Gallery of Maps. For more details of what you will see, check out our free guide to the most important artworks in the Vatican.

How To Get To the Sistine Chapel

It’s occasionally mistaken that the Sistine Chapel is located in St. Peter’s Basilica. In fact, the chapel’s exterior is visible from St. Peter’s Square, but the only public entrance is through the Vatican Museums. And you can’t skip from the entrance straight to the chapel due to how the museums are laid out. But really, why would you want to when there is so much to explore here?

So, to get to the Sistine Chapel, you’ll need to go to the Vatican Museum entrance located at Viale Vaticano, 103 . This is about a 15-minute walk from St. Peter’s Square and on the northern edge of Vatican City near the Prati district.

The closest metro stop to the Sistine Chapel is Ottaviano. You’ll need the red line to get here, also called Metro Line A. This line runs every few minutes from Rome Termini and past the Spanish Steps before stopping near the Vatican. If you’re staying near a metro station on the Blue line, simply ride it to Rome Termini and switch to the Red line that’s heading towards the Vatican.

When you exit the metro station, you’ll be on the corner of Via Ottaviano and Viale Giulio Cesare. Walk along Viale Giulio Cesare towards the McDonald’s about a block away. Turn left on Via Leone IV, walk for a block, then cross onto Viale Vaticano. The museum entrance will be on your left, where the long wall seems to end. It’s about a 7-minute walk.

The buses in Rome run often and are quite affordable. There are two bus stops at the Vatican entrance, depending on which direction you’re coming from. Both are called Viale Vaticano/Musei Vaticani. The only line that goes here is 49, so be sure to choose the right bus line from where you are staying. You can check the signs at each bus stop to see which line includes a stop at Viale Vaticano/Musei Vaticani.

The odds are good that you likely won’t rent a car in Rome since the streets are narrow, rules are guidelines, and GPS isn’t perfectly accurate. In that case, you might prefer to take a taxi if public transportation isn’t your thing. Tell your taxi driver “Vatican Museums,” and they’ll know exactly where to take you. If you’re in central Rome, the cost for a metered taxi ride should be under €15 for sure.

If you’re athletically inclined, you can also rent one of the many e-bikes available within the city. Simply download the app for Helbiz or Lime, locate the nearest bike or scooter, and then take off on your merry way to Viale Vaticano, 103. If you’re staying near Trevi Fountain, it’s probably a 15-minute ride to get to the Vatican. Always be mindful of cars and uneven terrain when you ride a bike in Rome since you’re not allowed to ride on the sidewalk!

Rome is a large city, and the Vatican is located a little further than many of Rome’s main sites. If you’re staying near the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, or Rome Termini, it’s a 40-minute walk or more to get to the Vatican. In that case, using a taxi or the metro is probably best to save your energy for walking at the Vatican. But if you’re located in Trastevere, near Spanish Steps, or in the Prati district, you can walk there in under 30 minutes.

What To See at the Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel is filled entirely with frescoes—almost literally from floor to ceiling. There are over 300 people included in scenes from biblical history and beliefs. What you might not know is that Michelangelo wasn’t the only painter here. Luca Signorelli, Cosimo Rosselli, and many others also contributed their expertise.

Here are a few key things you should look for as you stare in awe at these incredible paintings. You can read about these paintings and more in detail here .

• Creation of Man (ceiling)
• The Last Judgement (wall at the entrance)
• Handing the Keys to Peter (lateral wall)
• The Fall and Expulsion from Garden of Eden (ceiling)
• Legacy of Moses (lateral wall)
• The Flood (ceiling)
• The Last Supper (lateral wall)
• Baptism of Christ (lateral wall)
• Banishment from the Garden of Eden (ceiling)

Guided Sistine Chapel Tours

Planning how to visit the Sistine Chapel must include decisions about how early you want to get there to avoid crowds, especially in the busy summer months. The best time of year to come to the Vatican (or Rome in general) is later in September or October. You’ll have a richer experience without so many tourists, and the heat will not be so oppressive.

We have several popular tour options that include exclusive access, early entry, or even after-hours entry. Not sure which one to take? Check out our article, ‘The Best Tours to Take of the Vatican and Why? ‘

Exclusive After Hours Sistine Chapel With Aperitivo

Looking for that truly exclusive opportunity to enjoy the Vatican and Sistine Chapel? This might just be what you need. With a late afternoon entry to the Vatican, you’ll be led with your small group through the highlights. Then, you’ll step into the Sistine Chapel along with no more than 100 other people (usually at least 2,000 during the day)!

Your guide’s stories about this magnificent ceiling will come to life as you experience quiet time in the Sistine Chapel that few ever will. Afterward, enjoy a drink with us during your aperitivo in the Pinecone Courtyard.

See tour itinerary, price, and description

Colosseum, Roman Forum & Vatican Highlights Combo Tour (8 hours)

This tour is for the art-history buff, visiting the majority of the Vatican Museums, including the Pinacoteca, Sistine Chapel, and more. You’ll even have time in the Cabinet of Masks, which is an area reserved specifically for guided tours. Your guide will share plenty of stories and information to engage and inspire even novice art lovers.

Privileged Entrance Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel (3.5 hours) 

This is our most popular Vatican tour. It covers all the must-see sights for visitors, including the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica. It’s good for art lovers and anyone who wants to see a ton but doesn’t want to be too mentally exhausted by the end of the visit. A major benefit of this tour is that we have an 8 a.m. entrance time, which is an hour prior to general admission and gets you in when it’s less crowded.

Skip the Line Vatican Tour with Sistine Chapel (3 hours) 

If you want more available entry times throughout the day, then opt for this tour. It’s a great low-price Vatican tour that covers most of the main attractions, including the Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica. With multiple start times, you can fit your visit into the rest of your plans in Rome. The price is also hard to beat from a top-quality tour company.

Exclusive After Hours Sistine Chapel Tour with Aperitivo (3.5 hours)

If you want to see the main galleries in the Vatican and understand them but don’t want to get caught up in every detail, this is for you. We have an 8 am option that beats the crowds, along with other start times. It’s a small group tour and great value that’s also our fastest way to see the best of the Vatican Museums.

Vatican Night Tour with Sistine Chapel (2 hours)

To avoid crowds, you need to plan an early or late trip to the Vatican. This after-hours guided tour lets you experience the Vatican’s best museums without the heat and crowds. After enjoying the quiet of the Sistine Chapel, you’re free to explore the rest of the Vatican on your own before it closes. This tour is only available on weekends, so plan in advance to secure your reservation.

Not ready to book a tour? Find out if a Sistine Chapel tour is worth it .

Facts and History About the Sistine Chapel

A few lines of facts and history can’t do justice about the history of the Sistine Chapel, and it’s main creator, so browse this article written by a licensed Vatican guide to learn more. But here are just a few interesting things to know about the world’s most famous chapel.

• Construction of the Sistine Chapel took place from 1473-1481.
• You can see the roof of the bland exterior of the chapel when you stand in St. Peter’s Square. The boring brick walls are a stark contrast to the paintings inside!
• The interior walls of the church were painted before Michelango’s ceiling by many artists, such as Pietro Perugino, Sandro Botticelli, Biagio D’Antonio, Cosimo Rosselli, Luca Signorelli, Domenico Ghirlandaio, and more.
• Michelangelo learned under the tutelage of Domenico Ghirlandaio.
• Pope Julius II commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine ceiling in 1508, even though Michelangelo wasn’t a painter so much as a sculptor.
• These frescoes were his first attempt at painting in that medium.
• He had to build scaffolding 60 feet high to reach the ceiling, which was subject to whatever seasonal temperatures there were.
• It took four years to complete the ceiling, which was controversial over the use of so many naked figures in a sacred chapel.
• Michelangelo was asked to return at the age of 61 and complete another painting, which became the Last Judgement and is the other masterpiece to enjoy in the chapel.

Where To Eat Nearby

The Vatican Museums have a few self-service eateries and several snack bar options as you wander the 9 miles of museums. The main restaurant, which is similar to a cafeteria, is at the top of the escalators near the entrance. Don’t expect amazing food here, but it’s enough to refuel when you’re hungry. Otherwise, there are a few great options we recommend not far from the Vatican. You can check out our full guide to the best restaurants near the Vatican here.

Bonci Pizzarium | €€ | Great option for pizza, fresh bread, and suppli (rice balls), though there’s limited seating

Hostaria Dino E Toni | €+ | Traditional trattoria we love that’s casual and offers a variety of dishes from pasta to beef

Where To Stay in Rome

Rome has a rich cultural history and many iconic landmarks to explore. Plan where to stay in the magnificent Eternal City in the best neighborhoods.

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‘Alive’ Writer Piers Paul Read Pens Tour-de-Force History of Catholic Church

‘I felt I had a vocation,’ says the noted British author about his life’s work. ‘It was what God wanted me to do.’

LONDON — “I thought I would like her to know about the Church not just because I’m a Catholic but also because it is part of our culture,” says Piers Paul Pead , speaking to the Register .

The “her” he is referring to is his non-Catholic granddaughter, currently a student at Oxford University. She is, he says, “clever” but freely admits that she knows nothing about the Catholic faith. She was the catalyst — and first, intended audience — for Read’s latest book, A History of the Catholic Church ( Meid Books ) , begun during the 2020 lockdowns and published in September 2023.

Described by one reviewer as “a tour de force ,” Read’s History has 127 short chapters, from the Church’s roots in Jewish history to the pontificate of Pope Benedict XVI. The narrative describes how a small community of believers was to grow into one of the world’s most noteworthy institutions, with chapters on the challenges faced by the Church in her 2,000-year history from the emergence of Islam and the schism with the Orthodox, through to the Protestant Reformation and the French Revolution, with more recent threats from Bolshevism and Nazism, as well the rise of today’s secularism. Not so much a Church history, Read wanted to write of a Church through the lens of the secular history around her. There are also chapters on Catholic art, architecture, philosophy and literature as the author seeks to present not so much an academic treatise as a selection of episodes. Conscious of his granddaughter’s needs, his history is written for what he describes as “a general audience” as much as for Catholics.

Read is keen to stress that his work is not “a defense of the Church” per se nor a work of apologetics. Yet he notes, “One reviewer sensed that I loved the Church — and I do.” Furthermore, he points out that, “Even in sociological terms, the Church has been a great benefit to the world.” While not shying away from recent abuse scandals, he is clear about their source, stating they have been “a terrible blow of the devil.” Furthermore, he maintains that the media have used the statistically relatively few clerical offenders “to bludgeon the [whole] Church,” leaving him “feeling sorry for 96% of priests who are good, holy men.”

Piers Paul Read was born March 7, 1941, in Beaconsfield, England, the third son of the distinguished poet and art critic Sir Herbert Read and Margaret Ludwig, a musician. Read’s mother was a Catholic convert and he was sent to the Benedictine school at Ampleforth, Yorkshire. It was while a pupil there, that, he received the gift of faith. He remembers one occasion, while adoring the Blessed Sacrament at Benediction, that “looking at the Consecrated Host in the monstrance, I believed it was God.” Seventy years later, that boyhood experience still resonates with him. Now an octogenarian, his faith in the Blessed Sacrament remains as strong as ever: “That God became man is extraordinary but that he left us the Eucharist is awesome.”

A major influence in his faith journey was the witness of the Benedictine monks who taught him at Ampleforth. He describes their religious life as “seeping” into all aspects of the school and into the lives of those who attended it. Subsequently, Read’s faith never faltered: remaining a practicing Catholic throughout his life. That said, he admits at times to being “baffled by what’s going on” in the current Church. Doubtless informed by the historian’s long view of history, he is “suspicious of the word ‘reform’” as used in some contemporary debates.

Read left Ampleforth at the age of 16 and went to live in Paris where he attended the Cours de Civilisation Française at the Sorbonne. Then, between 1959 and 1962 he studied history at St. John’s College, Cambridge, England. After graduating, he worked for the Kindler Verlag in Munich, was a stipendiary of the Ford Foundation in Berlin, and worked on the staff of The Times Literary Supplement in London before spending a year on a Harkness Fellowship in the United States.

The year 1966 saw the publication of Read’s first novel, Game in Heaven with Tussy Marx . “Fiction is my first love,” he readily admits, enjoying the creative process whereby “characters take on a life of their own.” When asked if all fiction is ultimately autobiography, he agrees to some extent but points out that his characters are more “suggested by real people rather than modeled upon them.” Drawing the analogy with theater, he observes that actors “live through their roles,” while writers “live through their characters.” As to the notion of a “Catholic novel,” he is skeptical. “I don’t think there is such a thing,” he counters, preferring a different formulation: “I never set out to write a ‘Catholic novel.’ … If you are a novelist and a Catholic, your writing is Catholic.” His novels, he suggests, do show “the workings of grace” in ways that he trusts a non-Catholic may recognize. “In that sense,” he adds, “there is such a thing as a Catholic novel.”

As well as his fiction — 17 novels published to date — Read has written scripts for film and television. However, what brought him to the public attention still more was his 1974 international bestseller, Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors .  Read was chosen by the Uruguayan survivors of a 1972 air crash in the Andes to write an account of their ordeal. The book went on to become a publishing sensation. The New York Times described it as “thunderous entertainment” and as a work that “should be read by sociologists, educators, the Joint Chief[s] of Staff. By anyone, in fact, whose business it is to prepare men for adversity.” Over the next 50 years, the book would go on to sell 5 million copies worldwide, be awarded the Thomas More Medal for the most distinguished contribution to Catholic literature of 1974, and be turned into the eponymous 1993 motion picture .

Read’s seven other non-fiction titles have ranged from accounts of infamous criminals The Train Robbers (1978), to equally infamous failures in modern technology: Ablaze: The Story of Chernobyl (1993). He has also written books on several controversial historical topics: The Templars (1999) and The Dreyfus Affair (2012). At the request of the actor Alec Guinness’ widow Merula, Read wrote Alec Guinness: The Authorised Biography (2003), which one reviewer in The Spectator described as a “splendid biography ... an astonishingly moving portrait of a very complex man, his loving marriage, and his quest for spiritual solace.” However, as well as praise the book attracted criticism from some quarters on account of what it revealed about the actor’s private life. Yet, the fact was that Guinness and Read had been friends, a friendship that the latter says was centered on their shared Catholic faith. It was this faith, he goes on to suggest, that prompted the Guinness family to entrust him with the writing of what would be an authorized biography.

Currently, Read is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature. He has served on the governing bodies of the Society of Authors, the Institute of Contemporary Arts, the Catholic National Library and Aid to the Church in Need. Between 1975 and 1977 he was a member of the Literature Panel of the Arts Council; in 1980 was Adjunct Professor of Writing at Columbia University, New York.

In 1967, Read married Emily Boothby. Together they have four children and six grandchildren. During their married life, the couple have lived in the United States, France and North Yorkshire, before eventually settling in London in 1980, where they remain to this day.

As one of Catholicism’s foremost men of letters in the Anglophone world, what advice, if any, would he give to aspiring writers — does he think, for example, that creative writing courses nurture talent? He is not sure of the benefit of such courses, simply stating that writing, at least writing well, is “very difficult to teach.” Having been a judge on a number of literary prizes, he believes, however, that real talent is easily identified when it does exist. Perhaps not surprisingly, therefore, his advice to prospective authors is workmanlike: while nonfiction may be “easier” than fiction to write, it is beholden on the author working in whatever genre to do careful research and gather whatever material is needed before embarking on any project.

As with most successful authors, his writing advice seems to be as much about perspiration as it is inspiration. Yet, looking back over his career working in different genres, he feels his attempts “to show the workings of grace” do reflect a deeper calling running through his life and craft, which Piers Paul Read sums up simply and profoundly: “I felt I had a vocation. It was what God wanted me to do.”

• piers paul read
• church history
• catholic writers

K.V. Turley K.V. Turley is the Register’s U.K. correspondent. He writes from London.

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