where not to visit in ecuador

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Security Alert May 17, 2024

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Travel Advisory April 15, 2024

Ecuador - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Updated with information about land border travel restrictions.

Exercise increased caution in Ecuador due to  civil unrest ,  crime , and  kidnapping . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

Guayaquil,  south  of Portete de Tarqui Avenue, due to  crime .

• The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro, due to  crime .
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios, due to  crime .
• The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime .

Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime .

Reconsider travel to:

• Guayaquil  north  of Portete de Tarqui Avenue due to  crime .

El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas, due to  crime .

• Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, due to  crime .
• All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime .
• The provinces of Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo due to  crime .

Country Summary: Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador. Violent crime, such as murder, assault, kidnapping, and armed robbery, is prevalent and widespread. The rate of violent crime is significantly higher in areas where transnational criminal organizations are concentrated.

Demonstrations occur frequently throughout the country, usually motivated by political and/or economic factors. Demonstrators routinely block local roads and major highways, often without prior notice which can lead to disruption in access to critical infrastructure.  

Outside of Ecuador’s major towns and cities, much of the country’s territory is sparsely populated and isolated. Government assistance may be very limited and can lead to significant delays for assistance to U.S. citizens in remote areas.

Land Border Restrictions : All foreign citizens entering the country via land border crossings from Colombia or Peru are required to present an apostilled certificate showing a lack of criminal record. Further information is available on the Ministry of Tourism’s webpage and at Ecuador.Travel . All U.S. citizens planning to enter Ecuador via a land border should comply with this requirement. See Travel.State.Gov ’s Office of Authentications webpage and Criminal Records Check webpage for information on how to obtain a criminal record check and apostille from the United States. The U.S. Embassy and Consulate General in Ecuador cannot assist citizens crossing a land border in obtaining the required documentation.    

Read the  country information page  for additional information on traveling to Ecuador.

If you decide to travel to Ecuador:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook ,  Twitter , and  Instagram
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Ecuador.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Level 4: Do Not Travel

The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the Province of El Oro, due to  crime .

The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios, due to  crime.

The canton of Duran, in the province of Guayas, due to crime.

Transnational criminal groups and local gangs regularly engage in violent criminal acts in these areas, including indiscriminate attacks without warning in public spaces. Violent crimes have included murder, targeted assassinations, armed robberies, bombings, kidnappings, and assaults, among others. Violence in these areas has steadily increased in frequency and brutality in recent months, posing an increased security risk to U.S. citizens. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to these areas without prior authorization. As a result, the U.S. government is limited in its ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in these areas.

Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Guayaquil  north  of Portete de Tarqui Avenue, due to  crime .

Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo, due to  crime .

All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province, due to  crime.

The provinces of Sucumbios, Manabi, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo, due to  crime.

Transnational criminal groups and local gangs have sporadically engaged in violent criminal activity in these areas, with violence increasing in recent months. U.S. government personnel are directed to exercise extreme caution and maintain increased vigilance when traveling in and around these areas. 

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

1 page per stamp.

Not for stays less than 90 days in any 12-month period.

Travelers must declare currency in amounts greater than $10,000. See the Ecuadorian customs website.

There is a 5 percent tax on currency taken out of Ecuador above $1200.00. See the Ecuadorian Revenue Service website.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy quito.

Avigiras E12-170 y  Eloy Alfaro  Quito, Ecuador Telephone: 593-2-398-5000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 593-2-398-5000 or 593-9-9788-3222 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Guayaquil Santa Ana St. and Jose Rodriguez Bonin Ave. San Eduardo Sector Guayaquil, Ecuador Telephone: 593-4-371-7000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 593-4-371-7000 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Ecuador for information about U.S.-Ecuador relations.  

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Contact the Embassy of Ecuador in Washington, DC, for the most current visa information.

If you are traveling for  business or tourism, you do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days  in any 12-month period. You can request an extension through provincial migration offices. Additional information is available on the  Ecuadorian Ministry of Interior website .

• If you are planning a visit longer than 90 days, you must obtain a visa in advance. 
• The Ministry of Tourism provides general information for travelers on its  website .
• You must carry identification, including proof of U.S. citizenship. Carry a photocopy of your passport (including the entry stamp and/or visa) with you at all times.
• If your passport is lost or stolen while you are in Ecuador, you should obtain a police report and apply for a new passport at the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate General. We also recommend obtaining an entry/exit report from an Ecuadorian immigration office before leaving the country. For further information, see the  Ecuadorian Ministry of Interior website .
• U.S. citizens born in Ecuador are required to show an Ecuadorian passport or national ID card upon entering and exiting Ecuador. 
• U.S. citizen children born in Ecuador who are traveling without one or both parents must present a copy of a birth certificate and written authorization from the absent parent(s). If the parent is deceased, a notarized copy of the death certificate is required. For more information, contact the Embassy of Ecuador in Washington, DC.
• While no specific vaccinations are required for entry, the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control (CDC) recommends travelers obtain certain immunizations. See the CDC  website  for more information.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Ecuador.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Exercise increased caution when traveling in Ecuador, and do not travel to the province of Carchi, the province of Sucumbíos, and the northern part of Esmeraldas province, including Esmeraldas city due to crime. U.S. government personnel may travel to the northern bank of the Napo River in Sucumbíos, where tourist lodges are located, an area approximately four miles wide, and to the portion of Esmeraldas province that is south of Esmeraldas city.

All other U.S. government travel to the northern border area is prohibited without prior permission. This region has a high rate of violent crime. U.S. citizens are not targeted, but have been victims of crime there in the past.

Crime:  Crime is a widespread problem in Ecuador.

• Pick-pocketing, robbery, and hotel room theft are the most common crimes. Tourists have been robbed at gunpoint on beaches and along hiking trails. Passengers arriving at the Quito and Guayaquil airports have also been targets of armed robberies.
• Use hotel safes if available, avoid wearing obviously expensive jewelry or clothing, and carry only the cash or credit cards that you need. Stay alert in crowds and on public transportation. Be aware that thieves might create distractions to target you.
• Be alert for robberies, in which criminals enter a taxi and force victims to withdraw money from ATMs. Some victims have been beaten or raped. Avoid hailing taxis on the street. Order taxis by phone or use a service affiliated with major hotels. Avoid withdrawing large amounts of cash at one time. Use ATMs in well-protected indoor areas.
• To avoid carjacking or theft from your car while you are stopped at intersections, drive with your doors locked and windows rolled up. Do not leave valuables in plain view.
• Sexual assaults and rapes can occur, even in tourist areas. Travel in groups, do not leave food or drinks unattended, and never allow a stranger to give you a drink.
• Do not let your credit card out of your sight in order to avoid credit card “skimming.”
• Incapacitating drugs, such as rohypnol and scopolamine, have been used to facilitate violent robberies and sexual assaults.

Civil Unrest:  Demonstrations may occur occasionally. They may take place in response to local or international events or on politically significant holidays. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent. Protesters may block roads and sometimes burn tires, throw rocks, and damage property.

• Police may respond using water cannons and tear gas.
• Avoid demonstrations and prepare back-up transportation plans. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent with little or no warning.
• A disaster can disrupt food supply, so plan to have at least a 3-day supply of food and medicine on hand.

Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy in Quito or Consulate in Guayaquil for assistance. Report crimes to the local police by calling 911 . In Quito, you can visit an  Ecuadorian Tourist Security Service Attention Center . You can also contact the U.S. Embassy at +593-2-398-5000 or the U.S. Consulate General in Guayaquil at +593-4-371-7000.

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

Information about victim’s assistance programs in Ecuador is available on the U.S.  Mission in Ecuador website .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Ecuador are severe. Offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• Never agree to carry a suitcase or package through customs for anyone.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see the State Department’s website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate General immediately. See our webpage  for further information.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Seismic Activity:  There are numerous active volcanoes, and earthquakes are common. Earthquakes can trigger deadly tsunamis. Visit  Ecuador’s National Risk Management Secretariat  and the  Ecuadorian Geophysical Institute  for more information.

• Mud or lava flows from  Tungurahua volcano  could pose a significant and immediate threat to travelers in Baños.
• The town of Latacunga is directly in the path of potential mud or lava flow from the  Cotopaxi volcano . Even small emissions from the volcano can trigger avalanches and landslides. Low lying areas in the greater Quito area could also be affected if Cotopaxi erupts.
• Reventador volcano is located in Napo province and is one of the most active in the country.
• Sangay volcano is located in Morona Santiago province is active and local authorities advise against approaching the volcano and nearby Upano river.
• In the event of a natural disaster, pay attention to the news media for updates. A disaster can disrupt food supply, so plan to have at least a 3-day supply of food and medicine on hand.
• See the  Centers for Disease Control website  for information on emergency preparedness and response.

Hallucinogens:  Traditional hallucinogens, often referred to as ayahuasca or San Pedro, are often marketed to tourists as “spiritual cleansing” and typically contain dimethyltryptamine (DMT), a strong hallucinogen that is illegal in the United States, Ecuador, and many other countries. Health risks are not well understood, and, on occasion, people suffer serious illness or death after taking these drugs. Intoxicated travelers also have been assaulted and robbed. These incidents often occur a great distance from medical facilities, making the risks even greater.

Galápagos   Islands: Be aware of the following challenges:

• Many Ecuadorian tour vessels operating in the Galápagos do not meet international safety standards. Inquire about safety features when boarding vessels.
• The two hospitals on Santa Cruz and San Cristobal Islands do not perform major medical procedures.
• Serious injury or illness in the Galapagos typically requires medical evacuation to the Ecuadorian mainland or the United States. This can cost $60,000 or more and take significant time to arrange.  We strongly recommend you purchase travel insurance that includes health coverage and air evacuation .
• There are limited decompression facilities for scuba divers.
• The Ecuadorian government restricts the entry of certain items into the Galapagos. Visit the  Agency for Biosecurity and Quarantine Regulation and Control for the Galapagos  for more information.

Retiring in Ecuador:  In recent years, Ecuador has become a top overseas destination for retiring U.S. citizens.

• U.S. citizens have reported unethical practices by lawyers, real estate agents, and others, resulting in costly losses and little hope of remedy through the local judicial system.
• Ecuadorian rules governing visas and customs are subject to change with little notice.  The Ecuadorian government publishes little information in English. The U.S. Embassy and U.S. Consulate General cannot give detailed advice about Ecuadorian immigration law.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report
• Human Rights Report
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Ecuador.

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:   Travelers with disabilities might have difficulty accessing buildings. Sidewalks in some areas are narrow and poorly maintained.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Ecuador, dial 911.

Ambulance services are:

• not present throughout the country and unreliable in most areas except Quito. 
• not equipped with state-of-the-art medical equipment.

Injured or seriously ill travelers may prefer to take a taxi or private vehicle to the nearest major hospital rather than wait for an ambulance, particularly outside of Quito.

Adequate medical and dental care is available in major cities. In smaller communities and in the Galapagos Islands, services are limited, and the quality is generally well below U.S. standards.

• Ambulance service is limited.
• Specialized medical care can cost tens of thousands of dollars or is not available.
• Pharmacies are widely available. However, some medications might not be offered, and brand names will differ from products in the United States. Not all pharmacies purchase medications from pharmaceutical companies that adhere to quality control standards.
• Exercise caution if you explore herbal and folk remedies.
• Quito is 9,400 feet above sea level. Some other tourist destinations in the mountainous region may be higher. Consult your doctor for recommendations concerning medication and lifestyle tips at high altitude.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance : Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the government of Ecuador’s  National Customs Service  to ensure the medication is legal in Ecuador.

The following diseases are present:

• Chagas disease
• Chikungunya
• Tuberculosis
• Yellow fever

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information :

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality : Visit  AirNow Department of State  for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Mission in Ecuador maintains a list of doctors and hospitals on its  webpage . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Health facilities in general :

• Adequate health facilities are available in Quito and Guayaquil but health care in rural areas may be below U.S. standards.
• Public medical clinics lack basic resources and supplies.
• Hospitals and doctors often require payment “up front” prior to service or admission.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.

  Pharmaceuticals:

• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas. Pharmaceuticals, both over the counter and requiring prescription in the United States, are often readily available for purchase with little controls. Counterfeit medication is common and may prove to be ineffective, the wrong strength, or contain dangerous ingredients. Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy:

• If you are considering traveling to Ecuador to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .
• Surrogacy is legal for foreigners in Ecuador.

Water Quality:

• In many areas, tap water is not potable. Bottled water and beverages are generally safe, although you should be aware that many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. Be aware that ice for drinks may be made using tap water.
• Many cities in Ecuador, such as Quito, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness, and take precautions before you travel. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Travel to High Altitudes .

Adventure Travel:

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:   Some roads are poorly maintained and may lack crash barriers, guard rails, signs, and streetlights. Heavy fog and rain make conditions more treacherous.

• Due to a lack of sidewalks, many roads are also used by pedestrians.
• Slow-moving buses and trucks frequently stop in the middle of the road unexpectedly.
• In rural areas, you may encounter livestock in the road.
• Many vehicles are poorly maintained, and breakdowns are common.

Traffic Laws:

You may use your U.S. driver’s license for up to 90 days. If you are staying in Ecuador longer, you should contact the  National Transit Agency  to obtain a valid driver’s license.

• Drivers often disobey traffic laws and signals. They rarely yield to pedestrians and cyclists.
• If you are involved in an accident, even if you are not at fault, you may be taken into police custody,  especially if there are injuries or if you do not have insurance. If the injuries or damages are serious, you may face criminal charges.
• You might encounter intoxicated drivers. Chances of a drunk-driving accident are higher on weekends and Ecuadorian holidays.
• If you want to import a vehicle, contact  Ecuador’s National Customs Service  for local regulations. You must pay for local liability insurance, called SPPAT.

Public Transportation: Intra- and inter-city bus passengers are often targets of crime, including robbery and sexual assault.

• Armed criminals have been known to board local city buses and rob passengers.
• Numerous bus accidents occur every year in Ecuador. Many buses are overcrowded, poorly maintained, and lack safety features such as seat belts.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Ecuador's  national tourist office  and national authority responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Ecuador’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ecuador’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ecuador should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
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• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Ecuador was cited in the State Department’s 2022 Annual Report to Congress on International Child Abduction for demonstrating a pattern of non-compliance with respect to international parental child abduction. Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Ecuador . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Ecuador SAFE to Visit? (2024 • Insider Tips)

Ecuador is a must-visit for anyone looking to get a huge dose of nature.

You’ll find a fair chunk of the Amazon Rainforest, the amazing Andes and – of course – the Galapagos Islands. This is truly one of the most biodiverse countries on Earth!

But it doesn’t come without its issues. South America’s reputation isn’t great in general. Plus, there’s drug trafficking, theft, the threat of seismic activity, and hell, there are even places you’re simply not allowed to go in Ecuador.

All of this may have you asking yourself “ is Ecuador safe to visit ?”

And that’s where this guide is here to help. We’re going to get into everything you need to know to have a safe and exciting trip to Ecuador.

So let’s dive right in!

The Broke Backpacker is supported by you . Clicking through our links may earn us a small affiliate commission, and that's what allows us to keep producing free content 🙂 Learn more .

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, as things change quickly. The question of “Is Ecuador Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on who you ask.

The information in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practice common sense, you will probably have a wonderful and safe trip to Ecuador.

If you see any outdated information, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. Otherwise, stay safe friends!

Updated December 2023

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Is Ecuador Safe Right Now?

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Ecuador had a recorded 2,108,000 million international visitors based on the worldbank data. As long as you stick with caution Ecuador is pretty much safe to travel.

Whether you planning to backpack the entire country or your coming on a short trip, I’d say Ecuador is generally safe as long as you’re on top of things.

There are definitely some dangerous places in Ecuador where you should not ever go, particularly along the Colombian border. All cities have some risk of pickpocketing–even in broad daylight. But even still, thousands of tourists have a problem-free trip, just as I did as a newbie backpacker.

The Galapagos Islands alone receive over 200,000 visitors per year, but the islands are actually in danger of being over-touristed, which results in massive inflation of prices. Luckily, there are many Galapagos Tours that offer guided excursions to the unique islands.

So the answer to “is Ecuador dangerous” goes a little something like this–pretty much ALL of Ecuador is safe except for the 20-kilometer exclusion zone along the Colombian border, and these days, the city of Guayaquil should also be avoided. However, this zone is not open for travel anyway, so you definitely wouldn’t accidentally end up there.

On another note,  natural disasters are a constant threat. Ecuador is jam-packed with volcanoes, tsunamis have been known to hit the coast, and earthquakes can happen. Being clued up on how to deal with a disaster when it hits should be on your pre-trip to-do list.

In rural areas particularly, there is a real risk of rabies and less hospitals to help out in case of emergency. The rabies vaccine is a good idea if you plan to get off the beaten path. Remain vigilant around street dogs as they often carry the virus.

Check out our detailed where to stay guide for Galapagos  so you can start your trip right!

Ecuador is one of the most diverse and beautiful travel destinations in South America . Unfortunately, its ‘dangerous’ reputation often scares visitors away. However, there are so many places you can visit while being perfectly safe, and the next three are our favorite ones.

• Cotopaxi : This stunning mountain (and national park) was my favorite place in Ecuador. There are some fantastic secluded hostels and hostels, and you really get to be one with nature. The only thing to prepare for is the event of a volcanic eruption, as Cotopaxi is active.
• Galapagos Island : While it’s definitely not a cheap place, staying on the Galapagos Islands is incredibly safe. There is hardly any petty crime and no countries have issued any warnings. The only thing you need to be cautious of is the sun, which can be brutal during midday.
• Montañita : For surfers, party lovers, and night owls, visiting Montañita is a dream come true. The coastal town which was once just a small fishing village is now known for one of the best surf spots worldwide and amazing nightlife options once the sun sets. Unlike the main cities in Ecuador, Montañita is very safe and a great spot for solo travelers that want to meet new people.
• Cuenca : Cuenca is one of the safest cities in Ecuador and part of it’s old center is a UNESCO World Heritage site . The economic center of the Southern Sierra, Cuenca is known for its beautiful festivals and sweet views. Nearby Banos is filled with lush green mountain vistas and various adventure activities.

Places to Avoid in Ecuador

While there are many beautiful and safe places in Ecuador, unfortunately, there are areas you should definitely avoid such as:

• The Colombian Border : Most crimes occur in this area and you really don’t want to get pulled into a drug war on your holidays. Luckily, getting into this exclusion zone is almost impossible for tourists anyway.
• Areas in Quito : Ecuador’s capital city, Quito, is known for pickpocketing, petty theft, and taxi robberies. While most of the city definitely offers a unique charm and countless attractions, you should still need to be careful where you’re staying. Definitely avoid the neighborhoods of La Marin, La Tola, La Michelina, San Roque, Lucha de los Pobres, La Ferroviaria, Solanda, Chillogallo, and Inaquito.
• Areas in Guayaquil : While the riverside in Guayaquil is pretty safe for tourists, there are areas in the city that you definitely want to avoid. The poorer the neighborhood, the more dangerous it is to stay there. The downtown and southern areas are known to be sketchy, as well as the El Guasmo district. Be careful when using public transport and watch your belongings, especially if you’re out after dark.
• Sucumbios : This province, located in the northeastern part of the country, is best to avoid altogether. Part of it borders Colombia and the rest has high crime rates.
• Esmereldas : Another northern province, Esmereldas is seeing a sharp increase in violent crime. Murders more than doubled in 2022 compared to 2021.

You’ll also want to take particular caution ANYWHERE after dark.

Keeping Your Money Safe in Ecuador

One of the most common things to happen to you whilst travelling is losing your money. And let’s face it: the most annoying way for this to actually occur is when it’s stolen from you.

Petty crime is pretty much a problem all over the world.

The best solution? Get a money belt.

Stash your cash safely with this money belt. It will keep your valuables safely concealed, no matter where you go.

It looks exactly like a normal belt  except for a SECRET interior pocket perfectly designed to hide a wad of cash, a passport photocopy or anything else you may wish to hide. Never get caught with your pants down again! (Unless you want to…)

Ecuador offers up a huge serving of adventure and can be an amazing country to visit, but you need to know how to travel safely .

• Download an earthquake app  – these are usually free and will tell you when one is kicking off near you. Good to know.
• Don’t go around flashing your bling  – you’ll just make yourself a magnet for people who want your cash.
• Basically, try to blend in  – big ol’ backpack and an SLR around your neck just scream “TOURIST” (just being honest).
• Only carry around what cash you NEED  – in case you get robbed, you’ll lose a whole lot less.
• Keep your belongings close to you  – don’t put your bags down, hang it on a chair, anything like that – keep them on you! Keep your money on you with a money belt.
• Be careful using your phone in public – these can get snatched. If you want to use them, head to a shopping center, cafe, restaurant, etc.
• Take a good medical kit with you – you never know when you might need it!
• Keep a copy of your passport and entry stamp on you  – it’s the law, actually.
• Don’t trek in the rainforest by yourself  – just foolish. You may have no clue what’s going on, so get a (good) guide.
• Be careful when using drugs …  – over 90% of foreign prisoners locked up in Ecuador are there for drug-related crimes.
• Take care of high altitudes  – even the capital is 2,850m above sea level! As a rule of thumb, anything above 3,000m requires extra acclimatization.
• Don’t go hiking up El Panecillo by yourself  – it’s not the mountain that will get you but the sketchy people that hang out around it. Go on a tour or get some good transport up.
• Don’t wander around after dark  – mainly in certain areas of cities, because you’ll just be putting yourself at risk.
• Hand it over  – if someone demands your things, hand them over. Your valuables are not worth your life.
• Always keep an emergency stash of cash – Never keep all your cards/ currency in one place. And hide it all from thieves with a hidden money belt .
• Turn down cigarettes and drinks from strangers  – no matter how they appear, these can be laced with drugs.
• Don’t leave your drink unattended  – people sometimes get their drink spiked, which never leads anywhere good.
• Get vaccinations  – Yellow Fever is rife in Oriente Region. You’ll want some malaria medication, too. Check to see what else you’ll need .
• Speak Spanish  – even just the very basic stuff. Helps you get around, order food, ask for directions, be friendly to locals, etc.

At the end of the day, it’s all about being aware of your surroundings – and that includes how you fit in!

Solo travel is amazing – you get to do things your own way, at your own pace. What’s even better, you’ll get to learn stuff about yourself as well.

But solo travel does have its drawbacks, especially in Ecuador. So with that in mind, we’ve come up with some handy safety tips to make sure your trip is the best it can be.

• Don’t push yourself and know your limits.  Trekking up in the Andes one day, exploring Oriente the next; having a non-stop itinerary planned may feel like the best way to see the country, but you need to take breaks too.
• Hiking by yourself may be really fun, but  make sure you do your research.  Especially if you’re heading off the beaten track. Not only are robberies  still possible, but nature can get the better of you. It’s a jungle out there on Ecuador’s hiking trails!
• Don’t be afraid to take a tour from a reputable company or hire a guide. You can meet some cool, like-minded people on tours and, on top of that, local advice gives more depth to a place.
• Try to  travel as light as possible .  Having a load of stuff with you is going to make traveling pretty stressful. You’ll have a load to carry, which is annoying, but it also just means more stuff to keep an eye on when you’re on buses – or more stuff to worry about in your hotel room.
• Get chatting to other travelers at your hostel, locals in a cafe, anyone that looks friendly. This is a good way to get tips on where to go next, what to see, and where to eat.
• Don’t go  partying too hard.  Drinks are cheap, so are drugs, and too much of anything is going to make you senseless. This is even more of an issue if you need to walk back to wherever you’re staying at night. 
• Don’t walk around at night – it’s really a no-brainer, whether you’re alone or in a group!
• Traveling solo means you’ll be more at risk of  getting scammed.  Trust your gut and avoid situations that seem sketchy, because they probably are.
• An offline maps app like Maps.me  is a good idea. It’s good for anything from finding your way on a hike to finding a historic site that’s not in your guidebook.
• Memorizing the route to where you staying, or something you want to see, is a good shout as you won’t have to keep getting your phone out. Which is kind of a no-no in public places.
• Keep in touch with folks back home . Traveling solo doesn’t mean having to go off-grid. It’s not ‘inauthentic’ to call your friends and family back home once a week, at least just to check in and let them know you’re alright!

The main thing to remember is that you need to be more careful than you would be in your own country. But take the same precautions you usually do and you should be fine.

Traveling alone as a woman comes with a lot more risks. That goes for anywhere in the world, including Ecuador.

However, you shouldn’t let scary stories keep you away from this stunner of a country. Yes, there are a lot of safety concerns for solo female travelers in Ecuador, but you can avoid these if you keep your wits about you.

• Sometimes it’s good to take a tour. These help you learn about the local area, see some amazing sights, learn more about Ecuador, and meet some fellow travelers whilst you’re at it. But make sure you  do your research  and go on a well-reviewed tour. There have been reports of women being harassed whilst on some.
• Don’t walk around at night . If you have to go out after sunset, walk with someone you know or ask your accommodation to order you a taxi.
• Ecuador is a macho society. Be prepared to receive  comments and catcalls.  This also happens to local women. Just ignore them and move on.
• To fit in,  it’s best to dress conservatively.  Shorts can actually be offensive in some places, not to mention mark you as a blatant tourist. Remember: tourists are more of a target than locals.
• Beware of predatory men, especially in  bars and clubs along the coast  if you’re by yourself.  
• If you don’t feel comfortable with a situation, speak up and let any fellow travelers around you know what’s happened. Remove yourself from the situation if needed.
• You don’t have to tell everyone everything about you. If a taxi driver’s asking if you’re married, or anybody seems overly interested in where you’re heading next, and it feels sketchy,  don’t tell them.  Lie, be vague – it’s better to be safe than sorry.
• Don’t leave your drink unattended.  Date rapes have been known to occur across Ecuador. So don’t accept drinks from strangers. It’s not worth the risk.
• Stay somewhere with good reviews  and make sure that you have a look around before agreeing on anything. Are there other female backpackers staying there? Are there families staying there? Do the doors have locks? Do they work?
• Ecuadorian people are  very open and helpful  and will usually help out a woman traveling by herself. Maybe even more so to a female than a male traveling by themselves. Anything from giving their seat up on the bus for you to helping you find your way if you’re lost. People will be happy to help you.

The Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands is a safe but expensive bucket-list destination with incredible natural attractions and amazing wildlife.

Ecuadorians love children! You’ll be welcomed with open arms. Your little ones are going to be great icebreakers and will probably lead you to have truly local experiences that you wouldn’t have had otherwise. There are a few things we have to note:

• Altitudes –  keep an eye on your children. If they don’t seem right or complain of headaches, get to a lower altitude. The Quito Cablecar, for example, goes 13,000 feet above sea level and children can’t ride unless they’re over 18 months old.
• Wild animals –  not just scorpions and poisonous frogs, but also stray dogs and cats. They can carry diseases.
• Public transport –  if your child can sit on your lap, then they ride free on public transport. If they take up a seat, that’s a fare. Whilst a child sitting on your lap may not seem safe, buses don’t have seatbelts at all. So you might want to just hold on to them anyway!

Driving in Ecuador as a tourist is a bit crazy, to say the least, and is not particularly recommended. Public transportation (mostly buses) is safe, comfortable, and tourist friendly. You’ll find various degrees of luxury, from extendable coach buses to local vans at local bus stations.

Taxi drivers will get you where you need to go in major cities, though be sure they turn the meter on before starting the ride and make sure they have a proper license.

Cycling in Ecuador (particularly through the mountainous regions) is becoming more and more popular amongst backpackers, but I wouldn’t count on riding in cities. Adventure sports towns like Banos have mountain bikes for rent.

While Ecuador has never been the most dangerous country in Latin America, violent crime is escalating , in part due to gangs as well as the impact of the Covid crisis. Now for some up to date information!

By August 2022, Ecuador has already recorded more homicides than in all of 2021, with 38% of them happening in Guayaquil, a city that should be avoided. Local police throughout the country may be corrupt, and corruption in general is a problem.

Civil unrest is also somewhat common in Ecuador. In the summer of 2022, the country was rocked by protests revolving around indigenous rights and rising prices. While things have settled down, keep up on local news before your trip to make sure the situation is stable.

Even so, many places in Ecuador can be visited safely, and the US government only recommends against travels to the dangerous areas we’ve covered. I personally visited Quito and had no issues, though the city does unfortunately have a notable risk of robbery. Avoid walking around the city with your electronics out and about, and don’t go out at night if you can avoid it, though it’s still common to do so in touristy areas.

Laws in Ecuador

The drinking age in Ecuador is 18, but keep in mind that while accessible, all drugs are illegal. Marijuana is decriminalized , and shouldn’t be too hard to find at hostels though.

Everyone’s packing list is going to look a little different, but here are a few things I would never want to travel to Ecuador without…

Hanging Laundry Bag

Trust us, this is an absolute game changer. Super compact, a hanging mesh laundry bag stops your dirty clothes from stinking, you don’t know how much you need one of these… so just get it, thank us later.

A decent head torch could save your life. If you want to explore caves, unlit temples, or simply find your way to the bathroom during a blackout, a headtorch is a must.

Yesim stands as a premier eSIM service provider, catering specifically to the mobile internet needs of travellers.

Monopoly Deal

Forget about Poker! Monopoly Deal is the single best travel card game that we have ever played. Works with 2-5 players and guarantees happy days.

This is a regular looking belt with a concealed pocket on the inside – you can hide up to twenty notes inside and wear it through airport scanners without it setting them off.

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

For a travel destination like Ecuador, there are lots of different things you have to consider when it comes to safety. We’ve listed the most common question, answers, and facts to make your trip as easy as possible.

Is Ecuador safe for tourists?

Ecuador can be safe for experienced travelers but not necessarily first-time backpackers. You’ll need to use your common travel sense to stay safe and do your research properly.

Is Ecuador safe to live?

Ecuador is a safe place to be an expat, though you can’t settle down just anywhere. Choose a place where you’re likely to meet other foreigners that has a secure reputation.

What is the most dangerous city in Ecuador?

Guayaquil is the most dangerous city in Ecuador at the moment. While the riverside is fairly safe, downtown and southern areas, as well as the El Guasmo district is known to be sketchy and more dangerous.

What should you avoid in Ecuador?

Avoid these things to add another level of safety to your trip: – Avoid walking around at night – Don’t go close to the Colombian border – Don’t dress like a typical tourist or very flashy  – Don’t resist when someone tries to rob you

Is Ecuador safe for American tourists?

Absolutely. There are no specific dangers and concerns for Americans traveling in Ecuador. Many do so every year.

While Ecuador is safe for travel, you’ll want to be aware of your surroundings in busy areas and be aware of the no-go zones like Guayaquil and the Colombian border regions.

Yes, Ecuador may be intimidating at times, but if you’re careful and pay attention to your surroundings, you can absolutely have a safe visit.

More than that, you can have an awesome time – you’ll get to sink your teeth into rainforests, mountains, indigenous culture, beaches, and the famous Galapagos. 

Ecuador was the first place I ever traveled internationally and I didn’t have a single issue. The people are friendly, the landscapes are varied and stunning, and Ecuador’s popular tourist places are in fact safe.

Be prepared, keep your valuables low-key, and you’ll–more likely than not–have the same experience.

Looking for more info on traveling to Ecuador?

• Let me help you choose where to stay in Galapagos
• Plan the rest of your trip with our fantastic backpacking Ecuador travel guide!
• Take a look at my expert  travel safety tips learned from 15+ years on the road
• Get inspired by these EPIC bucket list adventures !
• Explore with the ultimate peace of mind with top-notch medical evacuation insurance

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

Claire Sturzaker

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20 Comments

Cuenca is probably the #1 place for ex-pats. Is it getting dangerous or more so? I have never been but I was considering leaving Florida during the summer months to go there then head back but even bloggers in Ecuador are suggesting a Plan B to move to just in case. It doesn’t sound too positive.

Like many above, I am also an expat living in Ecuador. I visited alone a number of times. Once the manager of an airport, a woman, invited me to her home for the night! Because I missed my ride (he showed up, just late). So YES people here can be kind beyond belief.

I liked the article, author tried to present as balanced. I’d say no to cotacachi because lately guards of gated communities are being disabled (including violently) so thieves can gain access. Too many expats in an area and this is what occurs. From statistics, the biggest theft issue is with cars (I don’t have one), but home invasions are sadly common. I consider it a sort of “baptism” to have one home invasion here. Many times (I suspect too in my case) it is people who you think you can trust, they can cultivate a relationship over a year or more and then pass on info to the home invaders. But now I know more about how to see red flags and avoid. Primary advice is to think twice or three times before inviting someone into your home. I now live in an Ecuadorian neighborhood and feel much safer. Also know you are as likely to be robbed by a fellow expat as you are by an ecuadorian (there are many broke, illegal expats here who are very opportunistic). The problem I think stems from expats all living together, their homes make a great target for opportunistic invasions. And they make mistakes because most people here are SO trustworthy, it becomes easy to let your guard down. I disagree with the dairy advice. I have raw fresh goats milk delivered weekly (sometimes even colustrum as a special treat), and it is AMAZING … but probably people who haven’t traveled a lot do need to introduce more slowly 🙂

Apart from certain coastal areas, drugs aren’t really an issue (people in Andes are very conservative). The advice re women traveling alone is good … do NOT go hiking alone, women. JUST DON’T. There are even places where I live, which is generally safe, where women KNOW not to go alone. And there are natural hazards which make it vital to have someone with you. Two years ago I met a few women from Argentina, and one – a young 26 year old – fell while hiking in the Cajas, hit her head and died instantly (I do not know whether she fell a distance or just 2 feet and hit a rock the wrong way), but you do need to exercise caution. In the Andes, we are generally safe from snakes (the higher up you go the better, but you also want a happy medium with respect to temps at altitude). I’ve had HUGE banana tarantulas in my house, and friends have had encounters with scorpions, but bugs aren’t bad in the mountains (trust me, I am frightened of them), but we love it here and wouldn’t change our decision (we have traveled alone to maybe 75 countries over the years for work, and Ecuador topped the list).

I went to Montanita 4 times , no problems, crazy partys .

I was unfortunately just robbed on a bus out of Quito to Latacunga. Had my bag under my feet but two guys sat behind me (despite the bus being empty) and must’ve taken my stuff out when the bag slipped back. Luckily only a kindle and battery pack as had my phone and wallet on me. Watch out basically! Will be keeping my belongings glued to me at all times from now on.

Just to add up something. Ecuador is an awesome country and people should still travel there. My only point is: be careful with ordering a taxi from a reliable company. And it’s always better to have your hotel order from a proper taxi company.

You will feel safer than you think once you’re there. For sure.

Uber is not always safe. Research now on 2021 and there have been reports on social media of women have been a few cases of women disappeared of rapped after taken an uber in Guayaquil or Quito.

This article has some good points but it is not accurate. – Ecuador has no tsunamis. Google it. – Earthquakes are very very uncommon, not an actual threat – The weather is great. One of the best in the world. As it is located on the equator is very stable. – I have lived in Ecuador 27 years and have never been robbed. Like in any other place you just have to use common sense with where you are and at what time. – Ecuador it’s not plagued with drugs and trafficking. The problem is with Colombian cartels and the border, but the country has a low rate of drug use. It has very strict policies and are constantly fighting drug trafficking that tries to pass through the country. There are very low homelessness rates as well.

Thanks for commenting.

I am a 76 year old female, less than 5 feet. I do not believe I have felt unsafe anywhere. I have traveled the world alone, since I was in my 20s. I have never once been mugged or harmed in any way. I met many more people than one does by traveling in groups. I have now lived in Ecuador going on 9 years, near the Colombian border. I live on the intersection of the two main streets in a well known tourist town. My front door is rarely locked during the day. I can walk the streets day or night and feel safe. And, everyone wears a mask, just as they did during flu seasons. Even the little kids. I live in Ecuador, as it was picked by me as my choice of the nicest people in the world. They still believe in respect of their fellow person, something that the U.S. lost many years ago. My biggest concern is that expats will keep flocking here and ruin the country. People unfortunately tend to bring their home country alone with them and group together where ever they go. You have to live in a place to actually know it. I tell most people not to pay attention to any articles in newspapers or anywhere, unless the reporter lives in the country in which the article is about. Otherwise it is just an opinion.

This is the most ridiculous article I’ve ever read about Ecuador, everything said in this article could be said about a visit to Houston. If you want to be a “tourist” you will be robbed in Washington DC – where is more dangerous than New York? Very stupid and sensational article.

Thanks for sharing your perspective. Our Safety articles do tend to upset quite a few people – I guess nobody likes to read negative things about their home. However, I feel we struck a reasonable balance between advising people to be careful, but not to worry too much. I fully agree that Ecuador is not the most dangerous place in the world and also agree that some parts of the US can be very dangerous too. Still, our writer has a duty to share their own perspective which is what they did here.

As an expat living in Ecuador, let me share the truth: anyone telling you Ecuador is safe is either naive or they have something to gain. I run an organization in Ecuador with about 150 employees, mostly expats, and despite working with the US Embassy and trying to build relationships with the police, my people are routinely mugged, attacked, and have had their houses broken into. In the last three years, I’ve had two attempted kidnappings of young female employees, one stabbing, around 15 held at gunpoint, a rape, a broad daylight attack with machetes on two experienced expats walking together, and almost everyone I know has had their phone, wallet, or purse stolen. You can turn a blind eye to the truth, that’s up to you. But I feel like I’d be wrong not to speak up about the reality of the crime-ridden society in Ecuador, exacerbated by the hopelessly corrupt, inept police and judicial system, and horrifically devastated economy that turns every gringo into a target.

Hello Peter – I hear you – I myself was robbed twice in Ecuador on an extended year-long backpacking trip (I lived in Ecuador 4 months of that trip). One of the times I was robbed was at gunpoint and it was not pleasant – so I agree with you that crime is a huge problem – but I don’t believe it is impossible to travel there and not have a safe/fun time if you use some common sense. Sometimes people (like me) just get unlucky even if they are doing everything right. Sure, crime happens every day and traveling in a more crime-prone country carries a certain risk – but to write it off as inherently unsafe and dangerous would not be correct or fair. I found that if you live in a city too you are more likely to become a target because the thieves have time to observe your routine and even plan organized attacks on folks. I am not dismissing your experiences by any means – but if experienced travelers want to go backpacking in Ecuador knowing the risks – I say do it – it is one of the best countries I have ever been to in 10 years of travel. Sorry, your people have been mugged so often, that’s horrible mate. Let’s hope Ecuador gets its shit together soon.

I am not sure what do you mean with bad weather in Ecuador. I have lived all my life in Quito, it is fresh, not humid tempered sunny weather almost all the year long. It is cold at night but not less than 6 C. On the coast the weather is even much better, with beautiful sunsets during summer and winter as well. The Amazon jungle is hot and humid because of the rains, but even though, it is a wonderful experience just to be there.

Living in places like in the Nothern areas of the US you can definitely say “you will have bad VERY bad weather, with freezing winters and suffocating summers. I have lived in Rochester, Washington, and can assure that.

If you want to visit Ecuador please go, it is a paradise you will enjoy and remember all your life.

Hi Sebastian. The writer was referring to the effect that wet season rains can have on some roads and tracks. I appreciate that Quito doesn’t feel the full brunt of the wet season.

wtf? I have live in Ecuador for 10 years and I have never had a bad experience, in fact, being foreigner has been great becuase people are always more kind and cosiderate to me. The food and lanscapes are amazing, there are many places to go and a lot of culture to learn about, many people speak english today to help tourists, there is more security on the streets, and like it was not enough people are great, just for record I have lived in 4 different cities and in all of them it has been excellent and I have learned a lot and I am a woman living alone and I also travel alone

Good for you!

However, when we write these posts we have to take into account the experience of many travellers as well as pay attention to statistics and data in order to provide a fair and robust overview.

Where was the city photo taken under the heading, “Is Ecuador A Safe Place To Live?” Looks like a nice city to visit.

I believe that this is Cuenca!

Thank you for the informative narrative! I enjoyed the helpful Spanish phrases…. Interesting info about some essential safety basics… good read!

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Roaming Around the World

Travel Guides, Tips, and Tales

20 Best Things to Do in Ecuador & Incredible Places to Visit

March 20, 2023 By John Widmer 22 Comments

Ecuador may be a relatively small country, but it holds loads of amazing experiences for travelers to enjoy. There are so many awesome things to do in Ecuador to fill weeks or even months of travel! The vast diversity of landscapes lends to so many different places to visit all throughout the country.

The glacier-capped Andes loom over the country.

A lush jungle environment thrives in both the Amazon basin and Ecuador’s cloud forests.

Then toss in the many charming colonial cities dotting the natural landscapes.

And let’s not forget about the incredible underwater world of the Galapagos !

This vast diversity supports the long-held tourism slogan “ All you need is Ecuador .” Each different environment holds so many intriguing things to do in Ecuador. Yet with this abundance of recreation and culture to explore, it can be difficult to narrow down exactly what to do in Ecuador.

We’ve now spent a total of six months traveling across the country to seek the very best places to visit in Ecuador. This article was written from that experience to offer travel ideas and suggestions for those who may be considering a trip to Ecuador.

The best things to do in Ecuador will vary for each person, depending on interests. Some may have a penchant for cultural exploration. Whereas others may be more interested in Ecuador’s nature. Some may favor relaxing at Ecuador’s beaches or luxury spas. Others may prefer climbing a volcano or mountain biking down it!

There’s something for everyone! We wrote this roundup of what to do in Ecuador to highlight the best travel experiences Ecuador has to offer across each of those spectrums. It’s our hope that this list of the best places to visit in Ecuador will provide travel inspiration for a trip to this fascinating country.

20 Best Things to Do in Ecuador

This travel guide focuses on the things to do that make Ecuador special. You’ll also see exactly where to go in Ecuador to find the country’s best attractions.

Here is an interactive map that pinpoints each of the best places to travel in mainland Ecuador mentioned in this guide.

1) Seek Wildlife Encounters in the Galapagos Islands

Lying off Ecuador’s coast, the Galapagos Islands are like nowhere else on earth. This island chain has been untouched for centuries. Visitors will now find it teeming with unique wildlife and endemic species, not found anywhere else on the planet. Nature abounds both above and below the ocean’s surface throughout the Galapagos!

A visit to Galapagos National Park can be like wandering through a living museum. Visitors regularly encounter sea lions and iguanas by simply walking around the port or beaches. But that’s not all. Some common Galapagos wildlife encounters include:

• Gazing upon wild  flamingos ,
• Swimming with  sea lions ,
• Watching wild  penguins frolicking in a bay,
• Stumbling across both marine iguanas & land iguanas ,
• Snorkeling with sharks, including hammerheads ,
• Gliding past dozens of sea   turtles ,
• Visiting wild Galapagos  tortoises ,
• Diving with giant manta rays ,
• Coming face-to-face with  blue-footed boobies ,
• Spotting Galapagos hawks, finches, and frigate birds, among other endemic bird species ,
• and possibly even having a rare encounter with a whale shark !

They’re all here in the Galapagos.

The Galapagos Islands are undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Ecuador for nature. And the famed islands are now more accessible for travelers than ever. Even those who are traveling on a budget can make a Galapagos trip a reality.

Four of the Galapagos Islands boast affordable hotels. So visitors can plan out their own daily adventures around these inhabited islands. Many of the aforementioned wildlife encounters are easily possible to do for free. Yet those who splurge for day tours or cruise packages can reach further-flung locations where more wildlife awaits.

For in-depth information on planning a Galapagos adventure, be sure to read our detailed travel guide to the islands. It reveals

• where to find the Galapagos’s most famous wildlife residents (for free!),
• where to find seafood dinners for less than $5 and hotels for $35,
• how to visit the islands independently,
• how to organize a cheap liveaboard Galapagos cruise, and
• how much a Galapagos trip can cost.

Open in a separate tab to read later: How to Travel the Galapagos on a Budget .

2) Climb a Volcano in Ecuador

There are dozens of volcanos throughout the country. And those who are fit for the challenge should definitely put summiting a volcano on their list of things to do in Ecuador.

Some of Ecuador’s volcanos are fairly accessible for a day hike, while others require technical climbing skills. The following are some of Ecuador’s most notable volcanos to consider a trek up.

Volcán Chimborazo: Summiting Ecuador’s Highest Point

Rising 6,263 meters (nearly 4 miles high), Volcán Chimborazo isn’t just the tallest mountain in Ecuador. This inactive stratovolcano is the furthest point on Earth’s surface from the center of Earth . When measuring the height from the earth’s center, rather than sea level, Chimborazo clocks in even higher than Everest.

This happens because there is something known as the equatorial bulge. The earth is actually a bit wider around its midsection, caused by Earth’s rotation. Because of this, the Chimborazo Volcano is the closest point on planet earth to outer space.

Summiting Chimborazo is a challenging high-altitude ascent requiring technical ice-climbing gear. Adventurers will also need at least two days to complete the overnight summit. The town of Riobamba acts as the staging ground for this climb. It’s here that adventure operators are able to assist and guide climbers.

For a less extreme challenge on Chimborazo, it’s also possible to take a short day hike towards the summit. Whether hiking independently or as part of a tour, visitors can ascend to a small pond at an elevation of 5,100 meters high (16,732 feet). For more info about hiking Volcan Chimborazo, read the Chimborazo section of our Riobamba Travel Guide .

Hiking Volcán Sierra Negra: Most Active Volcano in the Galapagos

Volcanos aren’t only limited to the Andes of Ecuador. The Sierra Negra Volcano on Isabela Island is the most active volcano in the island chain . And this volcano can make for a convenient day hike in the Galapagos! Well, that is, when this volcano is not erupting. Sierra Negra is quite active, having last erupted in the summer of 2018.

Sierra Negra is actually one of the widest active volcanos on earth! The caldera stretches out 9.3 kilometers wide at one point, making it the largest of all Galapagos volcanos. It’s so wide that it’s virtually impossible to photograph the entire volcano.

This 16 km (10-mile) hike up and around a portion of Sierra Negra’s rim is an awe-inspiring thing to do in Ecuador! Trekking across the black volcanic rock feels like walking on another planet. The otherworldly views that hikers are rewarded with from the top make the sweat-inducing trek totally worth it.

Hiking Volcan Sierra Negra can be included as part of multi-day Galapagos tours. Yet those traveling the islands independently can find half-day hiking tours of Sierra Negra in the town of Puerto Villamil. It’s $35 per person, including a guide and transportation to the trailhead.

Trek to the Glaciers of the Cotopaxi Volcano

This glacier-capped Volcán Cotopaxi is one of the tallest active volcanoes in the world ! It’s also the 2nd highest point in Ecuador, with a summit is 5,897 meters high. That’s an elevation of about 3.6 miles in altitude!

To reach the summit of Cotopaxi, it takes a grueling overnight ascent. Sometimes it’s even off-limits due to heightened volcanic activity.

But a day trek to Cotopaxi’s base camp is a more accessible consideration. Hikers can reach an elevation of 4,864 meters, which is around the snowline and where the glaciers begin. Such Cotopaxi day trips can be organized from the town of Latacunga or Quito. For more info on reaching this volcano from Quito, check out the Cotopaxi section of our Quito Travel Guide .

3) Explore Ecuador’s UNESCO-listed Historic Centers: Quito & Cuenca

Ecuador has two historic centers recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites for their long-standing cultural value. Roaming around the ornate buildings of the centuries-old streets can make visitors feel like they’ve gone back to a different era.  

Explore Quito’s Historic Center

Quito is said to have the best-preserved, least-altered historic center in all of Latin America . It’s this recognition that led Quito to become one of the first cities in the world to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, back in 1978. (Read full UNESCO description: here .)

The historic center of Quito delivers not only cultural significance but also lots of charm. Despite earthquakes and modernization, the baroque buildings in Quito’s Old Town remain largely intact. It’s enchanting to wander through the bustling South American capital amongst the beautiful architecture that’s remained here for nearly a half millennium!

Grand plazas open up to historic churches while quaint cafes line the streets to museums that further detail the history of the city. Quito’s historic center is a fascinating place to wander around and deserves to be firmly placed on any Ecuador itinerary. Read more about Quito’s Old Town in our 20 Best Things to Quito Travel Guide .

Explore the Historic Center of Cuenca

Cuenca’s charming colonial streets exude European flair. Its nickname as the “Athens of Ecuador” is not just a reflection of Cuenca’s architecture, cathedrals, and ruins. It’s also a reference to Cuenca being a long-held hub of culture, art, and artisanry.

It’s this history and traditions that lend to Cuenca’s UNESCO-designated status. Cuenca’s historic center is recognized for its centuries-old colonial architecture. The city planning outlined for Cuenca has been respected and followed for more than 400 years!

Read further about all there is to do in Cuenca’s historic center and beyond within our full travel guide about the 20 Best Things to do in Cuenca .

4) Float through the Amazon Jungle

Eastern Ecuador covers a wide swath of the Amazon Rainforest and holds many tributaries to the Amazon River. It takes some effort to reach this remote jungle environment. Yet those who do so are rewarded with awesome Amazonian experiences.

Within the Ecuadorian Amazon, it’s possible to go fishing for piranhas , spot pink river dolphins , meet with a local shaman , and search for anacondas .

In addition to common reptilian life throughout the jungle, visitors can also find monkeys, tapirs, or even an elusive jaguar. This is all set amongst the lush rainforest setting with its enormous tree canopies. The Ecuadorian Amazon is also home to remote native tribes, which can be very interesting to visit and have cultural exchanges.

It’s possible to explore Ecuador’s Amazon on your own. Yet the Amazon can be best approached as part of a tour and a lodge stay experience.

Two popular areas to explore in the Ecuadorian Amazon are:

• Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve
• Yasuni National Park

Reserva de Cuyabeno is one of the best areas in the Ecuadorian Amazon to see wildlife.

Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve has an assortment of jungle lodges for all budgets. Such tours of Cuyabeno depart from Lago Agrio (or nearby), accessible from Quito by bus or flight. Expect to pay about $100 per day for such tours, inclusive of meals and accommodation. For example, check out the highly-rated 4-Day Lodge Stay at Cuyabeno Tucan Lodge for $380 on Viator .

It can take a few days of busing and boat rides to reach the isolated village of Nuevo Rocafuerte. From there, guides are available to delve further into the National Park.

You can read more about our Amazon journey to Yasuni National Park and beyond here: An Adventure Down the Napo River .

Yet ultimately we suggest a Cuyabeno lodge stay as a much more complete experience in the Amazon. Search availability and compare Ecuadorian Amazon lodge stays .

5) Admire Ecuador’s Best Waterfalls

Given the many rivers flowing from the Andes, there are thousands of gorgeous waterfalls spilling their waters across Ecuador.

In March 2020, it was reported that Ecuador’s highest waterfall, San Rafael, has seemingly vanished after a sinkhole swallowed part of its source waters. The once-notable waterfall in Ecuador is currently closed to tourism.

Thankfully, there are still thousands more raging waterfalls to check out, scattered all throughout Ecuador.

Visit Pailón del Diablo Waterfall: Among Ecuador’s Most Popular and Beautiful

Translated as the Devil’s Cauldron, Pailón del Diablo is likely the most popular waterfall to visit in Ecuador, is now generally accepted as the tallest waterfall in the Ecuadorian Andes, and is arguably the most scenic!

The short trail to the waterfall includes lots of stairs and fun suspension bridges to traverse. This adds to the adventure through a narrow canyon leading to the waterfall’s viewpoint. Yet soon enough, the 80-meter waterfall comes into view, along with the misty spray that regularly soaks visitors.

This waterfall is easily accessed from Baños by bus, taxi, or cycling. And only a $2 entry fee to enter.

Visit Nambillo Waterfall Sanctuary

This waterfall sanctuary in the Mindo Cloud Forest holds one of the greatest concentrations of waterfalls in Ecuador. There are at least fifteen different waterfalls found throughout the Nambillo Waterfall Sanctuary! The largest waterfall is the 50-meter (164-foot) Cascada Reina (Queen Waterfall).

Continuing onward, hikers will encounter a series of a half-dozen more falls, each within a 10-minute walk of the other. To cool off after all that hiking, wear a bathing suit to soak in the natural pools that form below the falls. Entrance to the Nambillo Waterfall Sanctuary is $5, which includes a thrilling ride on a tarabita cableway to access the hiking trails. More information can be found in the Nambillo section of our Mindo Travel Guide .

El Chorro de Girón Waterfall

This 70-meter (230-foot) high waterfall dramatically plummets down from the Andes into a cloud forest environment. Known as Cascada El Chorro or the Giron Waterfall, it takes just a short hike of less than a kilometer to access falls, on trails draped with flora.

This lesser-visited beauty can be accessed from the city of Cuenca. It’s about a 1.5-hour trip and the entrance will set you back $2.

You can find more info in the Giron waterfall  section of our Cuenca Travel Guide

6) Discover Ecuador’s Ancient Inca Ruins  

Ecuador holds many Inca ruins scattered across the country. One such archeological site can be found right within the colonial city of Cuenca. The Pumapungo ruins in Cuenca are believed to be a part of the ancient city of Tomebamba which was first inhabited by the Cañari people before the Incas overtook it for use as a fort. It’s easily accessible in town and is free to enter.

Part of the ancient Inca Trail (a popular pursuit in Peru to Machu Picchu ) also runs through Ecuador. A 40-kilometer section of the UNESCO-listed Camino de Inca (Inca Trail) can be traversed from Alchupallas to Ingapirca. Ancient bridges, crumbling structures, and former Incan towns are passed along the way across this centuries-old trail through the Andes. Experienced trekkers with gear and navigation can give it a go on their own. But Ecuador’s Inca Trail is best approached as a guided trek, like this one .

Ecuador’s Inca Trail ultimately leads to the ruins of Ingapirca, which can also be accessed by roadway. Ingapirca is the best-preserved and largest Inca ruin site in Ecuador . The stone terraces, walkways, and buildings at Ingapirca are punctuated by the impressive Sun Temple. Slits in the temple align perfectly with the sun on solstice days.

Entrance to the Ingapirca is just $2 and the ruin site is located about a 2-hour drive from Cuenca, accessible by public bus or small-group tour . Regardless of how you arrive at Ingapirca, a short guided tour of the ruins is included upon a visit. Afterward, visitors can walk down a portion of an Inca trail and visit the onsite museum.

For more info on getting to these ruins, see the Ingapirca section of our Cuenca Travel Guide .

7) Relax among Ecuador’s Best Beaches

Ecuador has some world-class beaches, along its Pacific coastline and throughout the Galapagos Islands. Sunbathers and surfers can both have fun in the sun across Ecuador’s many picturesque playas .

From natural beaches, to resort beaches, to party beaches and laidback surf towns, there’s a beach for everyone in Ecuador.

Laidback Surf Beaches in Ecuador

Montañita is a fun-loving surfing town full of reggae vibes. It’s a party spot too and a popular stopover on Ecuador’s backpacking trail. Canoa is another chilled-out town along the coast with great surf. It also boasts one of the longest beaches in Ecuador and is scenically backed by looming cliffs.

Resort Beach Living in Ecuador

Salinas is Ecuador’s premier beach resort town. This beachside city often receives comparisons to Miami. It boasts five-star hotels, various tourist attractions, and vibrant clubs. Within easy reach of Guayaquil, Salinas can be a great escape from the city or to warm up after an Andes adventure. It’s also a good place to go whale watching!

Best Natural Beaches

The beaches throughout the Galapagos comprise the best natural beaches in Ecuador. There are many of them, all with a different flair. From Playa Mann on Isla Cristobal to Puerto Villamil Beach on Isla Isabela.

Yet it’s Tortuga Bay that made Tripadvisor’s list of Top 10 Beaches in the World , and deservedly so! This scenic stretch of coastline can be found on Isla Santa Cruz in the Galapagos Islands. It’s never very crowded. At least not by humans. Sea lions and iguanas usually outnumber people here. There’s can be decent surf here too!

8) Hike to one of Ecuador’s Spectacular Crater Lakes

Ecuador boasts three massively impressive crater lakes! Each one is a visual spectacle, special in its own merits. The Quilotoa Crater, El Altar, and Laguna Cuicocha should each be a consideration to visit, depending on your travel itinerary and the level of fitness involved in reaching these gorgeous natural wonders.

The Quilotoa Crater and Laguna Cuicocha can be accessed, fairly easily, by bus or tour. But trekking around the craters is highly recommended, if possible. Meanwhile, El Altar is more remote and can only be reached by an overnight high-altitude trek.

Hike Ecuador’s Most Popular Trekking Route: Quilotoa Loop

Quilotoa’s gorgeous three-kilometer-wide caldera is a spectacular sight to see. This former volcano collapsed from an eruption, estimated to have occurred about 600 years ago. It now lays filled with water, transformed as a deep crater lake. It’s easily possible to trek down into the Quilotoa crater as a day trip from Quito. To approach Quilotoa Crater this way, read this day trips section in our Quito Travel Guide .

But for a more complete trek around the Quilotoa Crater, consider embarking on the 3-day Quilotoa Loop trek . This 34-kilometer trek is along a well-worn trail that connects farming communities. It’s in these Andean villages where hostels are found, offering comfy places to sleep and homecooked meals to eat. So packs can stay light!

This is Ecuador’s most popular trekking route and one of the most enjoyable multi-day treks we’ve completed in South America.

If interested, be sure to read our detailed instructions:

• Guide to Trekking the Quilotoa Loop: The Cheap & Easy Way .

Climb to the Rim of El Altar for High Andes Adventure

El Altar is a collapsed volcano near Riobamba that now contains a beautiful crater lake known as Laguna Amarilla. The El Altar Crater is also part of Sangay National Park. That’s recognized as Ecuador’s only other natural UNESCO World Heritage Site, right alongside the Galapagos Islands.

The trek to El Altar takes 2-3 days to complete the 35-kilometer roundtrip hike. But beware that it is more challenging than the aforementioned Quilotoa Loop. The trek to El Altar is more remote, more grueling, and often quite muddy. More planning is involved and hikers must pack in all of their food and supplies. Yet the payoff for this extra effort can be extremely rewarding.

For more about the trekking here, check out the El Altar section of our Riobamba Travel Guide .

Trek around this Gorgeous “Guinea Pig” Lake: Laguna Cuicocha

This stunning slice of nature is the result of yet another exploded volcano, occurring over 3,000 years ago. Although the two islands scenically popping out from the middle of the lake were formed during subsequent eruptions. Those islands are thought to resemble the backs of two guinea pigs. Hence the name of this lake, Cuicocha, which means “guinea pig lake” in the indigenous Kichwa language.

This impressive crater lake is impossibly blue on a clear day. Laguna Cuicocha is accessible as a day excursion from Quito that also includes a visit to the Otavalo markets.

Yet those who visit by day trip may only have enough time to gaze out upon the crater lake. If staying in nearby Otavalo or Cotacachi, it’s possible to reach the crater lake by public bus and taxi. That will provide visitors enough time to trek the entire 14-km perimeter of the crater lake and even take a boat ride around the namesake islands.

9) Go Birdwatching in one of the Best Birding Destinations in the World: Mindo

Ecuador holds so many awesome birdwatching opportunities throughout the country.

In the Galapagos, birders can find blue-footed boobies, endemic Galapagos hawks, finches, frigate birds, and more. In the Andes, some travelers are lucky enough to spot an Andean Condor. In the Amazon, toucans and colorful parrots thrive. Yet there’s another destination that is renowned across the world for its vast birding opportunities.

The Mindo Cloud Forest is one of the premier birding destinations on earth!

More than 500 different types of birds have been spotted in Mindo. In fact, Mindo regularly holds the annual world record for the most bird species counted within a 24-hour period. Birders travel to Mindo specifically searching for varieties of toucans, parrots, quetzals, and even umbrellabirds!

Yet one of the most sought-after birds to spot in Mindo is the Andean cock-of-the-rock, also known locally as gallo de la peña . This elusive red bird is known for its early-morning lek. That’s a song-and-dance these male birds perform as a competitive courting ritual to impress the females.

Even for those not into birding, Mindo can be a perfect place for beginners to give it a try. Grab a pair of binoculars and set off on one of the many birding tours that are offered throughout the area. Yet it’s also possible to go hiking through the cloud forest on your own in an attempt to spot some of Mindo’s avian life. And it takes no effort at all to spot the many hummingbirds buzzing around.

For more info about birding in Mindo, be sure to check out our complete Mindo Travel Guide to the Cloud Forest .

10) Mountain Bike Down the Andes Mountains

Ecuador has some awesome downhill bike rides for adventure-seekers who want to fly down the Andes on two wheels!

There are great opportunities to rent bikes in Ecuador or join a cycling day tour through some of the most scenic locations. We think three of Ecuador’s best mountain biking adventures can be found:

• Down the Volcan Chimborazo,
• Down the Waterfall Route from Baños, and
• Down the Cotopaxi Volcano

Mountain Biking Down Chimborazo: Ecuador’s Tallest Mountain

Trekking up Chimborazo can be a fun thing to do in Ecuador. Yet we’d argue that an even bigger thrill is to go mountain biking down this famous volcano.

The 40-km route is almost entirely downhill. Little peddling is required. Along the gravity-driven descent down the single-track, riders pass by a scenic canyon and ancient Inca barracks. Bikers also glide by friendly vicuñas, a relative to llamas and alpacas. It’s an awesome thrill that we recommend as the best of Ecuador’s many downhill mountain biking descents.

Expect to spend about $65 on this all-day adventure from Riobamba. For more info, browse through the Chimborazo section of our Riobamba Travel Guide and check out the video, above.

The Waterfall Route from Baños to Puyo

Setting off from the town of Baños is a scenic yet harrowing downhill road known as the Ruta de las Cascadas , or Waterfall Route. It plummets down the Andes and into the Amazon.

It’s a thrilling ride and passes by numerous canyons, cliffs, and waterfalls as the landscape transitions from mountains to jungle. There are many stops along the way, with viewpoints, waterfalls, ziplines, and other adventure pursuits. The most notable attraction is the Palion del Diablo waterfall, mentioned earlier in this list of things to do in Ecuador.

The Waterfall Route mountain biking trip can be done independently using bikes rented in Baños ($5-$10). Just be careful, as bikes share the road with cars most of the way down this well-trafficked route. The entire way to Puyo is 61 kilometers, resulting in an all-day affair. Yet it’s possible to go as far as desired before flagging down a bus to carry you back to Baños ($1-$2).

Biking Down Volcán Cotopaxi

Many of the day trips to the Cotopaxi Volcano also include what is yet another thrilling descent on a mountain bike. The ride down the side of Cotopaxi is a jaw-rattling plunge down a gravel road. Amidst the Andean scenery, wild horses are often spotted along the way down.

These mountain biking tours down Cotopaxi are often referred to as “hike & bike” since they include a short hike up to the Cotopaxi refugio before plunging down the volcano. They’re priced around $50-$75 and can be arranged from Quito. Details and tour operators can be found in the Cotopaxi section of our Quito Travel Guide .

11) Shop for One-of-a-Kind Artisan Crafts in Ecuador

Those who enjoy shopping for handmade keepsakes and unique crafts will find an abundance of textiles, clothing, jewelry, carvings, painting, and souvenirs at the many markets all throughout Ecuador.

There are some great artisanal markets in each of Ecuador’s three biggest cities. Quito has its popular Mercado Artesanal la Mariscal . Guayaquil has its own Mercado Artesanal  on the southern end of the Malecon 2000. And local handicrafts can be found throughout Cuenca’s Plaza de San Francisco and  Mercado de Artesanias Rotary .

Yet shoppers can dive deeper into Ecuador’s communities to uncover thriving weekly markets and other interesting shopping opportunities. The bustling Thursday market in more rural Saquisilí can be a dazzling cultural experience to witness the local trading taking place. Riobamba’s Saturday market is another fascinating look into the local wares. And anyone looking for leather goods should not pass up the shops in Cotacachi and its Sunday market day (pictured above).

Yet it’s the following three notable shopping opportunities that we find to be the best in Ecuador.

Shop at One of the Largest Markets in South America: Otavalo

Otavalo is home to Ecuador’s most famous local market, which is one of the largest and most renowned markets in all of South America . The Otavalo market tradition goes back hundreds of years, all the way to pre-Incan times!

And Otavalo’s artisan market is still going strong today. It’s best to go on Wednesdays and Saturdays. That’s when the market expands with hundreds of additional stalls sprawling across dozens of blocks of the Andean city.

Otavalo can be visited as an overnight stay or as a day trip from Quito, as it’s located about two hours away from the capital. It’s accessible by bus or day tours that occur during Otavalo’s market days (Wed & Sat). Additional logistical info can be found in the Otavalo section of our Quito Travel Guide .

Shop for a Panama Hat Sombrero de Paja Toquilla: Ecuador’s Famous Hats

Ecuador, not Panama, is the origin and production center of what is well-known around the world as the “Panama Hat.” There’s an explanation behind this confusing name. It’s because these Ecuadorian hats were being exported to Panama while the Panama Canal was being built in the early 1900s. That’s when US President Roosevelt visited the construction site and was photographed wearing the hat in Panama. The name “Panama Hat” has stuck ever since.

But make no mistake, this is purely an Ecuadorian product and they are known locally as sombreros de paja toquilla . The town of Montecristi lays claim to be the birthplace of Panama hats . Today, its streets are lined with shops selling Ecuador’s famous hats. You can make a pilgrimage to the town to buy one at some of the best prices in Ecuador, and the world. A high-quality, tightly woven hat will still cost $100 and upwards, while more affordable options also exist.

Yet it’s Cuenca that has become the largest producer of these hats. Throughout Cuenca, there are Panama Hat factories and museums to tour, with adjacent shops to purchase their wares. The Homero Ortega Museum is one of them, as they claim to be the oldest and most experienced Panama hat producer in Ecuador. For more about Cuenca’s Panama Hat production, take a look at the Panama Hat section of our Cuenca Travel Guide .

Artisan Towns of Azuay Province

About an hour’s drive north of Cuenca lies a trio of towns that are highly regarded for their artisan products. Gualaceo, Chordeleg, and Sigsig each offer intimate shopping experiences. Here, shoppers can hunt down local crafts from right within the charming Andean communities that produce them.

Perhaps most notable is the town of Chordeleg, where dozens of jewelry and craft shops line the town’s pretty streets. Go during the mornings on a weekend, when vendors fill its Plaza Artesanal selling their wares. More about what to do in Chordeleg and its two neighboring villages can be found in the Artisan Towns section of the Cuenca Travel Guide .

12) Swing off the End of the World!

Ecuador has a love affair with large crazy swings that fly high over cliffsides. The swing at Casa del Arbol in Baños is thought to be the original and has become the most popular of Ecuador’s high-flying swings. But other imitators have since popped up in additional places throughout the country that we’d dare say may be even better than the original!

So here are a few of the best swings to check out in Ecuador.

The Original Swing at the End of the World: Casa del Arbol

Photo credit: Our friend Buddy the Traveling Monkey more about Casa del Arbol here.

This famous treehouse near Baños is the swing that started it all. It’s often known as the “swing at the end of the world” and it’s a must-do activity in this adventure hub town in Ecuador.

The Casa del Arbol swing costs $1 and is accessible by bus ($1), shuttle van ($5), or even a 3-hour hike from Baños. Given the swing’s rise to fame, there is often a queue of people waiting to get their Instagram pic.

Swing High over Ecuador’s Capital

This swing recently sprung up on the side of the Pichincha Volcano, looming over Quito. Adventurous souls can now soar high above Ecuador’s capital city on this swing while nervously enjoying views of the metropolis down below.

This awesome swing is accessible by the TeleferiQo cable car ($9.00) from Quito, which is one of the best things to do in Ecuador on its own merits. The 18-minute cable car ride is one of the highest in the world, as it whisks passengers up from the city to an altitude of 4,000 meters (about 2.5 miles high). That’s where this swing above Quito awaits. Read more info in the TeleferiQo section of our Quito Travel Guide .

Swing over the Quilotoa Crater

The Quilotoa Crater boasts a stunning natural setting to swing over. This crazy swing soars out over a crater lake! The Quilotoa Crater swing is reached via a short hike down into the crater and costs $1 for a few minutes of awe-inducing swing action! You can get to this crater swing during a Quilotoa day trip from Quito or while trekking the Quilotoa Loop .

13) Stretch Yourself Across the Equator Line

Did you know the country of “Ecuador” literally translates to “equator?” The equator is a pretty big deal in Ecuador. This line dividing the north and south hemispheres slices right through Ecuador and even the Galapagos Islands too.

A visit to the equator line is a major tourist attraction and point of interest in Ecuador. It’s a fun novelty to hover over both sides of the earth at once. If you’re coming to the country named after the equator, you kinda have to take a trip to the famous line!

There are many different places to cross the equator in Ecuador. The most popular of the bunch is known as Mitad del Mundo , (Middle of the World), easily accessible from Quito. This is where visitors will find the main equator monument and that big yellow equator line to snap an equator selfie on top of.

The neighboring Museo Solar Intiñan is another interesting equatorial attraction. Here, visitors can perform some suspicious experiments along the line.

Does draining water really change directions on each side of the equator? You’ll have to go and judge for yourself. We question the validity of such experiments, even though we clearly had trouble walking a straight line on the equator. It’s claimed that the hemisphere’s forces tug at you.

For more about these equator sites, which ones to visit, whether it’s really worth going to, and how to get to the equator from Quito, all the info is included here in the equator section of our big Travel Guide to Quito .

14) Take a Dip in Ecuador’s Volcanic Thermal Pools

Given the volcanic origins of Ecuador’s Andes, it should come as no surprise that hot springs abound throughout the country’s midsection. After a grueling trek through the Andes or during a particularly chilly day, indulging in a visit to Ecuador’s many thermal pools can feel downright heavenly.

The thermal baths of Papallacta are a popular escape from Quito and boast volcano views among the more than a dozen of pools to soak in there. The town of Baños, Ecuador, is appropriately named as it translates to “bathing” and offers several thermal pools and spas to bathe in. Take a long soak in one of the many pools at the large Las Piscinas de la Virgen  complex.

Yet a personal favorite thermal spa in Ecuador can be found in a different municipality also named Baños. It’s in the Baños of Azuay province, on the outskirts of Cuenca, where you can find Piedra de Agua . Their 90-minute “spa circuit” includes treatments such as steam therapy. Yet perhaps most interesting is the volcanic mud exfoliation treatment, involving two different mud baths!

After the spa circuit, guests can spend as much time as they’d like relaxing in the three warm outdoor mineral pools. And they’ll even deliver drinks to you on a little boat that floats with you in the warm waters! It’s all a great experience and economical too, with access to the thermal pool and spa facilities starting at $15. But go during their weekly promotions to really save. More logistical info for this affordable luxury experience is covered in the spa section of our Cuenca Travel Guide .

15) Go Ziplining through the Cloud Forest

There are several great ziplining runs throughout Ecuador. You can find zip lines in the Andes surrounding Cuenca and others soaring over canyons near Baños. Yet we suggest the best ziplining opportunity in Ecuador is the canopy tours offered through the lush Mindo Cloud Forest.

Mindo may be best known for birding. Yet it is also becoming an awesome hub for adventure pursuits in this unique cloud forest environment. There are some serious ziplining routes in Mindo to soar amongst the toucans.

We’ve been ziplining all around the world, but Mindo’s canopy tours stick out for the length of their runs, the cloud forest environment, and what we’ve found to be the best value zipline tour in the world .

It takes more than an hour to complete all ten zip lines which adds up to a 3,640-meter-long course (nearly 12,000 feet). Yet it only costs $20 USD for the entire length of this awesome canopy tour. Find more about this adventure in the Ziplining section of our Mindo Travel Guide . It’s not only one of Mindo’s best activities. Their ziplining courses are firmly one of the best things to do in Ecuador!

16) Don’t Only Admire Ecuador’s Churches, Experience Them

Ecuador boasts a handful of impressive churches and cathedrals scattered about the country. Even those who may not be fascinated by these religious structures should find appeal in the experiences that can be had throughout Ecuador’s churches.

It’s not only about the artwork, architecture, history, and religious significance. Many of Ecuador’s cathedrals can be climbed for their spectacular surrounding views, among other interesting experiences.

Climb the Basilica del Voto Nacional for Views & Maybe a Cerveza

Quito’s Basilica del Voto Nacional is a prime example of an incredible experience that can be had in an Ecuadorian church. This basilica includes a rickety climb up many stairs , ladders, and even a walkway across the roof of the church. Ultimately you’ll reach the top of a spire that affords awesome views of Quito.

Oh, and you can also drink a beer from high up within one of the basilica’s towers. It’s in a semi-hidden little cafe. You can see exactly where to find it and all the logistical info in the Basilica section of the Quito Guide .

Ascend the Spiral Staircase of Cuenca’s New Cathedral to a Bell Tower with No Bells

Cuenca’s Cathedral de la Inmaculada , AKA the New Cathedral, took nearly a hundred years to complete. Construction finally wrapped up in 1975. The result is now one of the largest churches in South America.

Visitors can climb the bell towers for views of the city and take an up-close look at the Cathedral’s signature blue domes. While atop the cathedral you can also learn about why the bell towers don’t have bells. Learn more in the New Cathedral section of this Guide to Cuenca .

Unlock Ecuador’s Oldest Catholic Church: Iglesia de Balbanera

While this modest church pales in comparison to the grandiosity mentioned above, it’s no less impressive to visit what is recognized as the oldest catholic church in Ecuador. It dates all the way back to 1534 ! Many people make pilgrimages here for the ancient Virgin of Balbanera. The very old relic from Spain is on display near the church’s altar.

Yet what we found to be impressive is the experience of using the original keys to lock the church’s half-millennia-old door! The Balbanera Church is easily visited from the town of Riobamba. Directions can be found in the La Colta section of our full Riobamba Travel Guide .

17) Go Whitewater Rafting from the Mountains to the Jungle

With fast-moving rivers flowing down the Andes mountains, there are excellent whitewater rafting opportunities throughout Ecuador!

Down towards the Amazon basin, the town of Tena is a main base for whitewater rafting activity in Ecuador. The Jatunyacu River , which flows into the Napo River, is a major tributary to the Amazon. And it makes for some fine whitewater rafting. It’s not every day you can have the opportunity to go whitewater rafting in the Amazon basin.

The Jatunyacu River is the most popular whitewater run in the area, with class III+ rapids in a picturesque jungle setting. The rapids are mild enough for beginners, yet still offer some bouncy thrills across swift-moving waves. Trips down the Jatunyacu are priced from $50 – $85 and many reputable operators can be found in Tena.

Moving further up in the Andes, the adventure hub of Baños offers some more whitewater action down the rushing Pastaza River . The dips and spills on class III & IV rapids can really add a jolt of adrenaline to any Ecuador trip! It’s a pretty setting too, given the river flows down amidst towering canyon walls in some sections.

With prices set around $30 for the 5-hour rafting tour from Baños, it’s one of the most economical whitewater rafting trips we’ve encountered anywhere in the world. There’s no shortage of rafting operators around town offering the trip daily within this price range.

Lastly, in Mindo, there is an exhilarating tube-rafting experience unlike we’ve seen anywhere else in the world. The rivers around Mindo are too shallow for true river rafts. Yet the river can be way too intense to float down on an innertube. So rafting is accomplished by roping several tubes together to form a makeshift raft. It’s then used for a thrilling ride through the cloud forest, while a tubing guide navigates the rock-strewn river!

It’s all quite the experience. And this tube rafting in Mindo is yet another adventure bargain. If you can round up a few friends to go together, the price can be as low as $6 per person. That gets you an exciting river run that lasts about a half-hour, depending on how fast the water is flowing. You can read more about this cloud forest tube-rafting in our Mindo Travel Guide .

18) Stroll Guayaquil’s Impressive Malecón

While many of Ecuador’s beaches boast pleasant seaside malecóns (waterfront boardwalks), we’d argue that the riverfront walkway of Guayaquil’s Malecón 2000 reigns supreme. The 2.5-kilometer promenade boasts excellent views of the River Guayas. It meanders past gardens, monuments, museums, restaurants, artisanal markets, shopping malls, and other fun attractions.

Perhaps most notable is the La Perla! Soaring 57 meters high above Guayaquil, La Perla is touted as the largest Ferris wheel in South America . Wander further down the malecón to hop aboard the Barco Morgan. This pirate ship takes passengers up the Guayas River for views of the expansive malecón . For added fun, there’s an unlimited drink option!

Taking just a short jaunt off Malecon 2000 will bring you to one of Guayaquil’s most beloved attractions, the Iguana Park. That’s where you can always find the namesake reptiles roaming freely. Meanwhile, the other end of the malecón stretches towards the colorful and historic Santa Ana neighborhood.

For more on all of these attractions, on and off Malecon 2000, browse through our complete travel guide of the 15 Best Things to Do in Guayaquil .

19) Eat Delicious Local Ecuadorian Cuisine throughout the Country

Ecuador has some interesting local cuisine to try while traveling throughout the country. The food across Ecuador varies regionally. Local specialties can be as diverse as Ecuador’s landscapes. Seafood reigns king along the coast. Meanwhile, warm comfort foods are found in abundance across the Andean highlands.

Yet regardless of location, eating is a thing to do in Ecuador! It should be noted to seek out some of the delicious local specialties throughout the country. So here are just a few notable dishes to look for:

Eat Ecuadorian Ceviche along the Coast

Ceviche is a national dish in Ecuador and this country has a different take on the marinated seafood dish, compared to other Latin American nations. Ecuadorian ceviche tends to be very saucy and soupy. The ceviche here is always served with a spoon in a bowl that is so very full of all the tangy citrus juices the seafood was marinated in.

We’ve eaten ceviche in just about every country that serves it across the Americas. Personally, we find Ecuadorian ceviche to be the best in the world. (Shh… don’t tell Peru we said so.)

Ceviches of fish, shrimp, and octopus are all popular and common along Ecuador’s coast and the Galapagos. But you can also find ceviche inland too. One Ecuadorian ceviche chain that we frequent and recommend is Los Cebiches de la Ruminahui , with more than 50 locations including in Quito, Guayaquil, Cuenca, Ambato, Ibarra, Manta, and more.

Be Charmed by Hornado in the Highlands

Hornado is a whole roasted pig and is found in just about every Andean market in Ecuador. It’s a local favorite. The resulting pork is extremely tender, well-seasoned, and salty. A plate comes with some crispy skin along with traditional sides like mote (hominy), llapingachos (thick potato pancakes), and veggies.

Yet the experience of getting hornado at the market is nearly as satisfying as the dish itself. The women selling their hornado are charmingly aggressive to get you to choose their particular stall. These hornado vendors always hold out samples of their best cuts for potential customers to try. This happens all while lapping on the praise, telling passersby how good-looking they are to woo them for a purchase. Markets in Cuenca , Gualaceo , and Riobamba are just a few cities that are particularly known for their hornado.

Adventurous Eaters Can Try Cuy

Yes, it’s a guinea pig.

Guinea pig, known here as cuy , is indeed a local specialty in the southern highlands of Ecuador. A whole-roasted cuy is something for adventurous eaters to try. Look for it around here in Cuenca and in the town of Loja too.

More Local Ecuadorian Cuisine to Try

This all scratches the surface of local specialties to eat while in Ecuador. Yet here are a few more favorites to keep an eye out for during meal times:

• Fritada – A national dish of well-seasoned fried chunks of pork. Look for it in Quito , Otavalo, Gualaceo , and Latacunga , among other highland locations.
• Locro de Papa – A hearty potato soup that’s made complete with cheese and avocado. Find it throughout the highlands, particularly around Quito .
• Churrasco – Ecuadorian steak & eggs. It’s a favorite found throughout the highlands.
• Bolon – Fried ball of plantains and cheese. Eat Ecuador’s most delicious breakfast along the coast or Galapagos. Order with a cafecito .
• Encebollado – Fish stew that is a national dish. It’s found along the coast, is often eaten in the mornings, and helps cure hangovers.
• Cangrejo criollo – Creole crab is a local specialty to Guayaquil that’s as fun to eat as it is delicious.

20) Take a Scenic Rail Journey through the Andes (Possibly returning in 2024)

Ecuador must have some of the most beautiful rail routes in the world. The country composed six different scenic train journeys to embark on day trips to see the country by rail. To be clear, these train trips are not used for transportation, but rather as day excursions that are a journey unto themselves.

Each of these train day trips would take passengers on a scenic ride to an interesting destination, then return back to the starting point. Stunning vistas along these routes impress passengers, as the trains chug along through the Valley of Volcanos, past farmland, and down into canyons.

Important update 2024: When the world closed to travel in 2020, these touristic trains ceased operating across Ecuador. During the past few years, there’s been much speculation and even announcements about these train routes returning. Ecuadorian officials, such as the Minister of Transportation and Public Works, vouched that the six routes will be operating again in 2023 ( source ).

In September 2023, the Ecuadorian President further renewed his commitment to Ecuador’s railway and toured the station for the famed Devil’s Note route in Alausi ( source ). He reaffirmed these rail routes would open again with mobile ticket sales to come. Yet as of January 2024 , no reopening announcements have been made . Still, it is hopeful that trains will be rolling again soon, perhaps in time for your travels through Ecuador. So stay tuned!

Check out our favorite of Ecuador’s rail routes below, which could resume in 2024.

Ride the Devil’s Nose: The Most Difficult Railway Ever Built

The most famous of Ecuador’s train routes is the Nariz del Diablo , or Devil’s Nose. It has been dubbed the “ most difficult railway ever built !”

This was a critical section of Ecuador’s railway constructed over a hundred years ago to connect the coast with Quito. Yet the engineering challenge faced was to somehow lay tracks up a vertical cliff measuring 765-meter (2,500-foot) high.

Thousands of laborers died during the rail line’s construction. Hence, the pointy mountain taunting building efforts became known as the Devil’s Nose. The engineering feat was finally pulled off by developing a series of switchbacks. The train actually overshoots the tracks, then reverses to zigzag up the side of the mountain cliff.

This was once a rugged rail journey through Ecuador in which passengers were permitted to sit atop the train cars until an unfortunate head-loss incident occurred (yikes!). After that, passengers have been only permitted inside the train.

It’s a fascinating look into Ecuador’s rail history, rolling across this engineering feat. But this scenic trip through the Andes is also an exhilarating ride. Grab a seat on the right side of the train to look out the window, straight down that sheer cliff. When operating, the Devil’s Nose train ride from the town of Alausi cost $33 for the half-day trip.

In government updates regarding Ecuador’s tourist trains, it’s been discussed that the Devil’s Nose route would be given priority to open first. Will Smith visited this famous railway when filming his National Geographic series Welcome to Earth . So it is hopeful this will provide increased interest and added incentive to get this famous railway back up and running again.

Ride the Ice Train around Chimborazo to Meet a Living Legend

The Tren de Hielo I , or the Ice Train, is another fascinating rail journey to embark on in Ecuador. Winding through the Ecuadorian Andes from Riobamba to Urbina, the train’s windows offer sweeping views of Volcán Chimborazo. On a clear day, passengers can gaze upon Ecuador’s highest mountain throughout the ride.

But the highlight of the Tren de Hielo is the stop in Urbina. It’s Ecuador’s highest train station, at 3,609 meters in altitude. The real treasure here isn’t its high elevation. It’s for the rare opportunity to meet Baltazar Ushca.

The 80-year-old (in 2024) man is known as the last ice merchant . For the past 60+ years, he’s been climbing up to the “ice mine” on Chimborazo every week to harvest glacier ice that he then sells to the markets in Riobamba.

Ushca is the last person known in Ecuador to continue practicing this lost trade of ice harvesting. It’s so fascinating that global documentaries have been made about him. So Ushca has now garnered local celebrity status. And he still makes the rigorous trek up the side of Chimborazo.

When operating, the Ice Train was priced at $25 for the day trip, plus lunch at your own expense. For more about this local legend and other stops on the Ice Train route, browse the Ice Train section of our Riobamba Travel Guide .

Ecuador’s Other Scenic Rail Trips

In addition to the Devil’s Nose and the Ice Train, the other four rail excursions set to resume:

• Tren de la Libertad : Journey from Ibarra through many tunnels to reach Salinas. Here, Afro-Ecuadorian culture is explored.
• Tren de Hielo 2 : The bus-like train travels from Ambato to Urbina to meet Baltazar Uscha. There are also stops at farming communities for shopping and lunch.
• Tren de los Volcanos : This train from Quito heads to the base of the Cotopaxi Volcano for a short walk. Many other volcanos are passed during the scenic route.
• Tren de la Dulzura : This train from the outskirts of Guayaquil focuses on the farming of cocoa and sugarcane. After reaching Naranjito, there’s an optional trek in the cloud forest to a waterfall.

Best Places to Visit in Ecuador

Reading through this article, you’ve likely noticed a few destinations that have been repeatedly mentioned. Cities such as Quito and Cuenca can make excellent travel hubs to stay in to pursue further adventures. Yet there are many more places to consider traveling, beyond those two cities.

So the following offers advice on an Ecuador itinerary, travel routes, and how much time to spend in each location.

How Much Time to Spend in Ecuador & Where to Travel

If planning a trip to Ecuador, the following can be used as a rough itinerary suggestion for what we’d advise as the minimum time to spend in each location.

• Quito (2-4 days)
• Mindo (1-3 days)
• Amazon (3-5 days)
• Baños (1-3 days)
• Quilotoa Loop trek (3-4 days)
• Riobamba (1-3 days)
• Alausi (Devil’s Nose Train, 1 day)
• Cuenca (2-4 days)
• Guayaquil (1-2 days)
• Beach (Salinas or Montañita, as desired for relaxing)
• Galapagos Islands (1-2 weeks)

Tailor an Ecuador itinerary that best matches your interests and time constraints. Do note that the amount of time suggested for each destination (above) is on the low side. This is so travelers can attempt to maximize a trip to Ecuador. Those who have more time should definitely consider staying in each location for far longer than the above suggestions.

Spend as much time in Ecuador as you possibly can! A two-week trip to Ecuador can be nice. But more time is needed to venture into each of the highlights suggested within this travel guide.

Exactly where to travel in Ecuador depends greatly on the amount of time you have and your personal interests. For example, those who have no interest in adventure activities can easily skip Baños. Not into trekking? Then definitively cut out the Quilotoa Loop entirely and consider a visit to the crater as a day trip from Quito instead.

Short on time? It would be a shame to miss visiting the Ecuadorian Amazon. But making the concession of axing the Amazon from your Ecuador itinerary is perhaps the best way to save on time that can instead be allocated to other locations throughout Ecuador. Logistically, skipping the Amazon might make sense to those short on time and can also extend your travel budget.

Meanwhile, many people regularly skip over Riobamba. It could be rational to follow suit. But those who want to see Ecuador’s highest mountain must keep the oft-overlooked town firmly on their itinerary. Guayaquil is another city that’s regularly passed. But if transiting through Guayaquil anyways, we find it to be well worth spending at least a day, if not two.

Ecuador Travel Itinerary

The map below illustrates a proposed Ecuador itinerary that can be a logical route in attempting to visit many of the best places in mainland Ecuador. You can use this as a rough outline while cutting and adding based on your interests, budget, and time constraints.

Also, add on a trip to the Galapagos, which is easily possible from starting/ending points of Quito or Guayaquil.

How to Travel Around Ecuador

Getting from place to place can be accomplished in a variety of ways depending on preferences and budget. Consider:

• Public buses
• Shuttle buses
• Hop-on-hop-off tour buses
• Guided tours

Bus Travel in Ecuador

Ecuador’s public buses can be a great way to travel around Ecuador for those who are comfortable with independent travel. Buses in Ecuador are frequent, reliable, comfy, and inexpensive. Expect to pay roughly $1 for each hour traveled. Buses in Ecuador are best for backpackers and seasoned budget travelers.

There are some safety concerns to be aware of when using buses to get around Ecuador. The mountain roads are precarious and bus drivers have been known to drive faster than they should. Accidents are rare. But they do indeed occur and can be deadly. We suggest avoiding night buses. And, always, always buckle up!

Also, know there have been reports of petty theft on buses in Ecuador. Travelers should keep valuables secure and close while on public buses. Personally, we’ve taken over 100 different buses throughout Ecuador and have never experienced or seen theft on buses. But it can happen to unsuspecting passengers.

Lastly, know that most public buses do not have restrooms onboard. Plan accordingly.

Each city in Ecuador has a bus station, often called Terminal Terrestre . There, visitors can find up-to-date timetables and purchase bus tickets.

Shuttle buses can be an alternate consideration to buses. These are full-sized vans that ply popular routes in Ecuador, such as between Cuenca and Guayaquil. They cost slightly more than a regular bus. Shuttle buses can sometimes be found at bus stations. Or inquire at a tourism agency within the city you’re traveling from.

Hop-on-hop-off buses can provide a more comfortable and safe bus option for traveling across Ecuador. They’re also significantly more costly compared to public buses. Companies like  Wanderbus have set itineraries with departures on certain days. Passengers can choose to stay at each destination as long as they desire and then hop back on the bus for the next segment. There are different itineraries to choose from.

Ecuador Tours

Guided tours of Ecuador can be a great option for the most convenience. Professional travel guides help navigate the country as they effortlessly whisk travelers to all the best spots. Leave all the planning and logistics to the tour company. Just show up and enjoy Ecuador. Tours of Ecuador can also be the best way to learn about the country, as local guides are usually employed.

Many Ecuador tours also include domestic flights to the Galapagos and even cruises throughout the islands. We’ve found some of the best Ecuador tours and prices through Gadventures’s Ecuador tours . Browse through each of their listings and travel dates to find an Ecuador tour that best fits your interests and travel style.

Flights within Ecuador

Even though Ecuador is a small country, travel times on those winding mountain roads can be notoriously lengthy.

So if covering long distances, it can sometimes make sense to consider a domestic flight within Ecuador. For example, the bus from Quito to Lago Agrio (for Amazon tours) takes more than eight hours. A flight will save precious time by getting to the Amazon in less than an hour.

Flights between Quito and Cuenca or between Quito and Guayaquil can often make sense too. But just know that flying between these major cities bypasses many of the best places to visit in Ecuador that can be visited using land transport.

Of course, going to the Galapagos can only be accomplished by plane. Flights to the Galapagos depart from both Quito and Guayaquil.

There are three main domestic airlines in Ecuador:

• LATAM (formerly LAN)

All three are fairly comparable in terms of quality of service. We suggest choosing whichever airline has the best price and/or schedule for your trip. Yet if prices are similar across the board, we suggest Avianca and LATAM over TAME, based on our experience flying with these airlines. TAME has been known to unexpectedly cancel flights.

Happy Travels in Ecuador!

We hope this Ecuador travel guide has helped to provide trip ideas and travel inspiration. Ecuador is such a fascinating country to explore. Ecuador holds a beautiful culture. The diversity of landscapes is unparalleled. Ecuador’s nature is incredible. The cuisine delivers many interesting dishes to try. Plus, it’s a country that delivers excellent value.

And we hope that we’ve been able to show that there are so many fun things to do in Ecuador!

If this guide has been helpful, please let us know in the comments. Or give us a shout with any questions. And if you’ve traveled to Ecuador and you have your own favorite things to do, share them! 🙂

Above all else, have a great trip to Ecuador. Or as they say here, ¡buen viaje!

Publishing note: this travel guide about the Best Things to Do in Ecuador was originally written in August 2019 and is updated in best attempts to keep the info current. Last updated January 2024.

Related Posts

July 15, 2023 at 2:11 PM

Mindalae – Ethnohistoric & Crafts Museum of Ecuador (Museo Etnohistórico de Artesanías del Ecuador Mindalae) in Quito near Plaza Foch. Address: Reina Victoria N26-166, Quito

Great little museum that is often overlooked.

BTW: Plaza Foch – formerly a great hangout – is still struggling to recover from the pandemic.

May 7, 2023 at 10:02 AM

Thank you so much for your blog. It’s really helpful.

We are planning a trip to Cuyabeno – do you know which of the lodges there are owned by the local indigenous peoples, or do the best job in working with them and supporting them by design (rather than knowing they need to!).

That’s important to us.

Thank you, Matt

March 30, 2023 at 12:02 PM

i looooooove it

January 25, 2023 at 3:18 PM

What about renting an SUV and driving?

February 7, 2023 at 11:46 AM

It’s certainly possible to rent an SUV and drive around the country. Visitors have and do rent cars to travel around Ecuador. But, personally, I wouldn’t recommend it, particularly to first-time visitors to Ecuador. The Andes roads are precarious and can be hazardous. And within cities, a car really isn’t necessary. But to travel throughout the country, if you’re a very confident driver and have a strong preference to be behind the wheel, I suppose a rental car would be a consideration. Personally, when I’m in Ecuador, I feel far more comfortable relying on buses, taxis, and private drivers.

November 30, 2022 at 10:13 PM

Much appreciation for your efforts in all your guides, which are so clear and informative – remarkable!

We had decided to cancel our trip, based on the Canadian government travel advisories, fearing that Ecuador had become too dangerous for us to feel comfortable there. Your guide inspired us so much that we’re going for it. Carpe diem, in our mid-60s!

We’ll be spending Feb and March there in 2023. We promised our daughter we’d be acutely vigilant, and hire guides/take tours whenever possible. I’m trying to think of a question, but you’ve answered all of them!

With sincere gratitude….

December 14, 2022 at 3:48 PM

Hope you have a wonderful time and thoroughly enjoy this amazing country!

October 5, 2022 at 6:07 AM

Hi, such a nice post: enough short but still enough explained! Thanks! Have any idea is these tips still topical in late 2022?

Cheers, Meri

October 13, 2022 at 2:59 PM

Yes, almost everything here still holds true in 2022. One major exception is that the train rides in Ecuador ceased operating in 2020 and have yet to resume. There has been promises by the Ecuadorian government to revive the railways but it seems rather uncertain to happen anytime soon. Hopefully the trains will return because we found those rail journeys to be fantastic experiences. Anyhow, thank you for the comment and the question. It has encouraged me to update this article to ensure it reflects current info for 2022 and beyond.

November 1, 2021 at 4:01 AM

You’ve definitely sold it to me! Ecuador looks amazing. I’m planning a 2 week trip in January. From a weather/season point of view, is that a sensible time to visit? Thank you

October 2, 2021 at 11:23 PM

Thank you for all the effort you put into this guide! Very helpful! I have a family of 5 (3 kids) exploring Central and South America for about 8 months. We need to settle in to an Airbnb for a couple of weeks every once and a while to get work/school done. Is there a town/area you would recommend we do this in Ecuador? We love the outdoors.

October 7, 2021 at 4:10 PM

That’s awesome – greatly admire traveling as a family and introducing the kiddos to the wonderful culture and outdoor splendor of Central & South America! As for where to settle down for a few week in Ecuador, there really are so many great options all throughout the country. I’d say it would depend on whether you want to linger somewhere with creature comforts and many things to do or if you prefer to escape to somewhere remote and quiet to connect with nature and really focus on work/schooling. Considering you’ll likely want good reliable wifi and things to keep the kids entertained, I’d think you’d want to at least be in a mid-sized city. So I’d probably throw my weight towards Cuenca being a great option, as there are lots of Airbnbs there, it’s up in the mountains so plenty of outdoor recreation nearby, and has all the creature comforts you may want for a longer stay since its a sizable city. On that note, Quito may be another consideration, since it’s huge, many Airbnbs, has children’s parks/museums/activities, and great outdoor recreation for day trips outside of the city. (Although big city life may be a turn-off, idk). For smaller towns, perhaps consider Cotacachi (in the North) and Vilcabamba (in the South). Hope that may help!

August 18, 2021 at 12:37 AM

As an Ecuadorian I have to say this was such an amazing, comprehensive and helpful post. I’m really impressed! Thanks 🙏🏾 I’ll share this with anyone traveling to my beautiful country 🥰

August 17, 2020 at 4:30 PM

Hello, we are planning a trip to Ecuador next year and this has been extremely helpful. Specially the content on travelling Galapagos on a budget! =) I have one question regarding seasons. When have you been to Ecuador and Galapagos and how was the weather like? We are planning out trip for June/July and I was wondering if it was a good time to visit, mainly Galapagos. Thank you

August 25, 2020 at 5:08 PM

So glad to hear this has been helpful! As for timing on when to go, June/July can be nice. It tends to be drier and less chance of rain on mainland and throughout the Andes. There are better views of the surrounding volcanos and better hiking conditions. It can be slightly cooler too. The Galapagos is also sunnier and cooler during June/July, both in the water and on land. In June currents bring cold water up from the South, so you’ll likely need a wetsuit for any snorkeling/diving (widely available for rent there). June should prove to be a bit warmer than July, so you may want to consider going to Galapagos on the front end of your trip. Waters can be rougher around then too and waves more likely at the beaches. But that can depend on the day. Hope that helps and you have a great trip!

February 15, 2020 at 8:43 PM

Well explained, well detailed! Very helpful! Congrats!!!

marcos – brasil

February 1, 2020 at 8:51 PM

Great informative site, good job!

January 11, 2020 at 11:43 AM

Hey! Great work! It’s super helpful!

December 27, 2019 at 7:30 PM

Thanks you for writing this well thought out, helpful overview of what to see and do in Ecuador. Much appreciated.

September 11, 2019 at 4:33 PM

Awesome work. I did a lot of reading here and despite the fact that I’ve been to Ecuador once before, I learned a lot. Thanks for putting this together.

September 2, 2019 at 7:12 PM

this is the best quide I have ever seen 😀 we are going in 2 weeks for 3 weeks and are (I guess) very much follow your tips. thanks so much – it just sums up most of my questions.

one request – the itinerary doesnt work, can you re-share it?

September 5, 2019 at 1:29 PM

So glad that this guide has proved helpful! Thank you for alerting us that the itinerary map was not showing up. I just fixed the problem, so it should be there now. Hope you have an excellent trip to Ecuador!

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Ecuador Has Declared a State of Emergency—Here’s What Travelers Need to Know

The south american country has increased security measures in response to a recent spate of violence following the prison escape of drug kingpin josé adolfo macías earlier this month. here’s the latest..

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Flights to and from Quito, the capital of Ecuador, continue to operate as normal.

Photo by Kiyoshi/Unsplash

On January 8, Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa declared a nationwide state of emergency after notorious drug lord José Adolfo Macías, also known as Fito, escaped from a maximum-security prison. The president put in motion a 60-day mobilization of soldiers throughout the streets of Ecuador in an attempt to search for the cartel leader, as well as a nationwide curfew that is in effect from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m.

In the days following the declaration, there were reports of explosions, abductions of police officers, and an incident where gunmen stormed a TV station in the city of Guayaquil. On January 17, a prosecutor investigating the television station attack was killed in Guayaquil , the Associated Press reported.

It has been a tumultuous time in Ecuador. However, in recent days it seems that the situation is stabilizing in certain parts of the country. The Ecuadorian government is working to operate as closely to business as usual while maintaining heightened security.

“We are gradually experiencing a return to normality,” read a January 15 statement released by the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism. “Stricter security measures are maintained in specific areas, while routine operations are ongoing in the rest of the country.”

On January 22, the General Secretariat of Communication of the Presidency of Ecuador issued a statement that the country’s Armed Forces and the National Police have already carried out nearly 34,000 operations to dismantle narco-terrorist organizations. These operations included the arrest of more than 3,000 people, plus the seizure of more than 1,000 firearms, cash, weapons, and more than 30,000 pounds of drugs.

Given what has been described as a war on drugs and crime in the country, travelers may wonder if they should proceed with their plans to visit Ecuador right now or in the near future. Here’s what to know.

Is it safe to travel to Ecuador right now?

As of January 22, the U.S. Embassy in Ecuador has issued a Level 2 travel advisory for the country, urging increased caution. It also advises travelers to reconsider travel to:

• Guayaquil, north of Portete de Tarquí Avenue
• El Oro province outside the cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas
• Los Rios province outside the cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo
• All areas south of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province
• The provinces of Sucumbíos, Manabí, Santa Elena, and Santo Domingo

Due to crime, the embassy advises against travel to:

• Guayaquil, south of Portete de Tarquí Avenue
• The cities of Huaquillas and Arenillas in the province of El Oro
• The cities of Quevedo, Quinsaloma, and Pueblo Viejo in the province of Los Rios
• Esmeraldas city and all areas north of Esmeraldas city in Esmeraldas province

“Incidents of gang-related violence, as well as increased security measures meant to bring crime under control, are likely across Ecuador through early March,” stated security risk and crisis management firm Crisis24 in a January 19 update about the situation in Ecuador. Crisis24 currently rates Ecuador as a medium risk level.

One area still experiencing instability is the coastal city of Guayaquil. According to a January 12 update from the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA), a global network of adventure travel leaders, Ecuador-based member tour operators and travel providers noted that Guayaquil has experienced several attacks by illegal armed groups, leading some providers to suspend tours in the area. However, as part of the state of emergency, the government has deployed the army to this part of the country.

What is the current travel situation in Ecuador?

As of press time, Ecuador is under a nationwide curfew. Travelers and locals are instructed to be indoors at their hotel or home between the hours of 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. During the day, however, it is mostly business as usual in popular cruise and travel destinations, including the Amazon, the Galápagos Islands, and the capital, Quito, according to the Ecuadorian Ministry of Tourism.

Earlier this month, some cruises were canceled, including some Lindblad Expeditions sailings to the Galápagos and a Silversea port of call in Ecuador. But otherwise, cruises appear to be sailing on schedule once again. Flights to the archipelago of Galápagos, Quito, and the Amazon remain in service. Quito’s hotels and tourist attractions, such as the Casa del Alabado museum, the Basilica and Convent of San Francisco, and the El Panecillo monument, haven’t reported interruptions to service or visitor hours.

According to the Ministry of Tourism statement, “The streets and roads of Ecuador remain open and accessible, respecting the curfew hours established from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. Security on these routes is guaranteed through effective controls carried out by defense forces at strategic points, ensuring all users’ safety, both during the day and during curfew hours.”

The on-the-ground insights provided by ATTA members note that “hotels, attractions, national parks, airports, roads, and hotel infrastructure are all operating normally.”

What it’s like on the ground in Ecuador

“During the last week, no security incidents have been reported. We are running normal operations in [mainland] Ecuador and the Galápagos, the only exception being the city of Guayaquil, [where] we are not operating” stated ATTA member Maria Eugenia de Aliaga of Tropic Travel in a January 21 post on a blog , where the company is updating travelers about the current situation in Ecuador.

Kevin Daily, a U.S. traveler based in Miami, was traveling in Ecuador earlier this month shortly after the state of emergency was declared.

“It was my first visit, so I’m not entirely sure what the norm is, but Quito seemed quiet,” said Daily. “Cotopaxi National Park was flush with foreign tourists and didn’t seem to be affected by the recent events.”

Ecuador is no stranger to crime in general. A combination of a weakened economy, the COVID-19 pandemic, an ongoing drug-trafficking trade, and a volatile political landscape have all contributed to a recent increase in corruption and crime , reports Reuters. Despite its challenges, Ecuador remains a popular travel destination not least due to the cultural diversity, architecture, indigenous traditions, cuisine, natural beauty, and unique wildlife. People from around the world travel to experience the South American country. Tourism is a vital part of Ecuador’s economy. Prepandemic, tourism revenue generated $2.29 billion for Ecuador’s economy .

“I never felt unsafe as a tourist in Quito or Cotopaxi,” said Daily. “Our tour guide mentioned this is probably one of the safest times to visit Quito because of increased surveillance and police presence.”

Home » Travel Guides » Ecuador » 15 Best Places to Visit in Ecuador

15 Best Places to Visit in Ecuador

Ranging from the misty jungles and roaring waterfalls of the Amazon in the east to the salt-sprayed Pacific seaboard in the west, Ecuador encompasses everything from wondrous cloud forests to brooding volcanos, Andean peaks and Incan ruins between its borders.

Check out the top 15 spots that every traveler here should be sure to have on their itinerary on our list of the best places to visit in Ecuador :

Cascading down the rugged slopes of Pichincha Volcano, the highest official capital city in the world is perhaps the biggest bucket-list destination in all of Ecuador.

In 1978, the center of the city was designated as one of the first ever UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites, hailed for its lived-in pueblo homes and gilded Spanish plazas, painted colonial edifices and enchanting cobbled streets, each trodden by conquistadores and Incan imperialists alike.

On the edges of town, the hillsides of El Panecillo give way to the soaring Andean peaks, mist-clad or snow-topped depending on the time of year.

Meanwhile, Mercado Santa Clara and the various eateries pulse with local chatter and camarones and cuy (that’s guinea pig to you and me!) dishes, and La Carolina Park beats with bikers and football players alike.

Once just a sleepy little fishing town rising from the mangroves and crawling dune vines on the Ecuadorian Pacific, Canoa now boasts a distinct air of confidence and panache.

During the day, tanned locals canoe and kayak over the rollers, while surfers hone their skills on the challenging left-to-righters during the high-season (typically running from December through to spring). When night comes, the town’s clutch of Rasta bars and bamboo cocktail shacks comes alive with Pisco sours and the chatter of travelers, fusing a low-key hedonism with a bona fide South American beach town feel.

3. Montanita

Some two hours along the Pacific Coast from the southern, seaside metropolis of Guayaquil is where travelers will discover the good vibrations of Montanita; a salt-sprayed string of a town that’s made up largely of lean-to bars and bamboo shacks along the beach.

Home to one of the most reliable and accessible surfing spots in the country, this one’s bursting to the brim with board rentals and surf teachers offering their services.

Night time is the domain of Marley and the Wailers, while the sunsets bring out the yogis, who pepper the boulders and cliffs stretching and unwinding in the ocean breeze.

In short, if you’re after a blast of Caribbean living and Cali free love in Ecuador (plus some great surf ops), this is the place to go!

4. Cotopaxi

Brooding and bubbling, mist-clad and snow-tipped, Cotopaxi is the great, hulking monster of the Ecuadorian backcountry.

Although not the highest peak in the country (that honour goes to the colossal massif of Chimborazo), Cotopaxi lurches so high above the horizon that it can even be seen from the central districts of Quito when the mists clear.

Climbers come in their droves to conquer the summit too, strapping on the crampons and wielding ice picks as they attempt to scale what is one of the few permanent ice fields on the Earth’s equatorial circumference.

Just like its Spanish namesake, Cuenca is a real beauty.

Oozing colonial charm and elegance from every one of its neo-classical and baroque pores, the city is spiked with countless church spires and topped with the bulbous, coloured domes of the Catedral Nueva – photogenic in the extreme.

Travelers head in to wander the tight-knit streets and enchanting 16th-century plazas here, gawping at the various churches and the perennial bougainvillea blooms that erupt around the Monastery of El Carmen de Asuncion and the like.

And once you’ve checked off all the Spanish history, be sure to head north out of town, to where the crumbling remnants of Ingapirca pepper the hills of Canar Province.

These are the largest known Incan remains in all of Ecuador.

Roaring cataracts cut their way through the ridges of the La Cordillera de los Llanganates on the edge of Banos, while bubbling hot springs issue plumes of steam into the misty jungles that dress the land.

Trekking trails weave and turn all around the highlands that encompass the town, and mountain bikers enjoy kilometer upon kilometer of runs through the rainforests.

Yes sir, Banos – the so-called ‘Gateway to the Amazon’ – is a real jewel (even if it’s ramshackle appearance and ad hoc rows of guesthouses and adventure guide establishments isn’t the prettiest South America has to offer!).

Set high in the Northern Sierra ranges north of Quito, the charming little backwater town of Otavalo has become a real gringo favourite in the last couple of decades.

But its draws aren’t new.

No sir, that buzzing marketplace, complete with its stacks of alpaca wools and colourful Quechua clothes, animist totems and reed-grass voodoo pieces, has been going for centuries, and the people here can trace their roots back to the pre-Incan tribes of the high Andean plateaus.

Then there’s the backcountry, which lurches like a great backbone out of the earth with the peaks of Imbabura Volcano – another of Ecuador’s top climbing spots.

8. Atacames

Atacames is one of the first beach cities on the Ecuadorian Pacific arch.

Pulsing and big, the town is quite different to the rustic bamboo resorts that pepper the shorelines to the south, however.

The beach is wide and just a tad polluted, peppered with fishermen and al fresco discos that thump with Europop and reggae and salsa alike throughout the high season.

But it’s precisely that earthy, hedonistic energy that pulls the crowds to Atacames, and locals love to head in from the Andes to party the night away with Pisco sours, mojitos and fast-food aplenty.

Charming little Guamote is a patchwork of mud-brick homes and breeze-block buildings, smiling indigenous people and sleepy plazas, where the native tongue of Ecuador’s central Andean tribes still rings between the adobe walls and the looming central ranges rise like bulwarks on all sides.

Travelers head here to seek out the legendary Thursday market, when Guamote erupts with curious trinkets, hand-carved totems and multi-coloured frocks, while others come to wax up the walking boots and hit the trails or bridal paths, which weave out of town to the sparkling Lagunas de Atillo and the volcano-topped Sangay National Park.

10. Galapagos Islands

It was in 1835 that one Charles Darwin and his ship, the HMS Beagle, drifted in to these far-flung isles some 906 kilometers west of the Ecuadorian mainland.

What the great scientist found there was to inspire one of the most revolutionary theories of all time.

Yes sir, from blue-footed boobies to red-billed tropicbirds, colossal albatrosses to fur seals and bottlenose dolphins, red bats and flamingos all peppering the volcanic slopes and windswept beaches here, it’s hardly surprising that Galapagos was – and is – famed mainly for its great biodiversity.

Today, travelers come to spy out the arrays of wondrous wildlife, scuba dive in the reefs and explore the otherworldly landscapes of the archipelago’s hinterland.

Okay, so Tena might not have the gilded colonial churches and pretty plazas of its mountaintop compadres to the west, but it does have something that the likes of Quito and Cuenca can only dream of: primeval rainforest.

Yes sir, perched just on the edge of the Amazon basin, this lively little transport town is a hubbub of backpackers and intrepid types, all eager to bathe in the gushing waterfalls that crash through the wilds outside of town, or hit the kayaks and rafts and white water rapids of the legendary Jatunyacu River.

Caving is also big here, with oodles of tunnels and karst caverns hiding beneath the undergrowth around the pretty backwater of Archidona.

12. Vilcabamba

Sandwiched between the beautiful reaches of the Podocarpus National Forest and the mythic Mount Mandango, Vilcabamba was once the royal retreat of Incan VIPs.

Today all are welcome, and travelers flock to the highland town between the ridges of southern Loja to enjoy everything from horseback riding in the wilds to hiking, spa retreats and pleasant year-round temperatures and breezes.

It’s thought that the inhabitants – indelibly lovely people with a graceful, welcoming air about them – live longer than most.

Perhaps it’s the potent herbal remedies they cook up, or maybe it’s the lingering spectres of the pre-Columbian kings and spirits in the hills.

Tucked in a valley of cloud forests and Andean summits, Mindo is pretty much universally liked.

It’s now one of the major stop-offs on the gringo trail through Ecuador, offering backpackers and outdoorsy types a taste of the wild mountain reaches and the tropical jungles that burst up from where the Chocoan plains leave off.

The town itself is an enchantingly haphazard array of bamboo, timber homes and guesthouses, living amidst the Mindo-Nambillo Ecological Reserve, which encompasses the streets here in a patchwork of roaring waterfalls and chirping tree canopies, winding walking trails and tubing rivers, white water rapids and rolling highland meadows.

It’s all beautiful stuff!

14. Guayaquil

Guayaquil is the great southern metropolis, Ecuador’s largest city, and a throbbing port town with multicultural influences coming out of its ears.

It can be found straddling the delta of the Guayas River as it spread out to meet the Pacific Ocean; a patchwork of breeze-block barrios and ice-cream-coloured hillside homes that finds its zenith on the bubbling Malecon walkway along the water.

Here, ceviche holes-in-the-wall throw out homemade seafood salads and students straight out of Guayaquil’s many lecture halls sip beers as the sun sets against the sea.

Meanwhile, the Zona Rosa and Penas districts pulse with nightclubs and discos, and there’s always somewhere to sip a cheeky tequila in the early hours!

Villa Real de San Antonio del Cerro de Oro de Zaruma (that’s just Zaruma for short) crowns the hillsides of the Vizcaya just a little inland from Ecuador’s rolling coastal plains.

It’s a fascinating place, awash with ramshackle old miners’ homes and the regal republican mansions of the prospectors and foremen who made it large in the gold mines of the Andes.

Today, travelers can opt to descent into the subterranean depths where the seams were once chiselled away, while others will simply sip coffee in the earthy cafes that line the streets of Zaruma’s downtown, sampling the flavoursome tigrillo plates of plantain and campo cheeses the locals are known for.

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written by Rough Guides Editors

updated 21.05.2024

There’s a well-known saying that Ecuador is actually four worlds rolled into one country — despite being roughly the same size as the UK. Discover the rich culture and stunning beauty of Ecuador with our Rough Guide list of the best things to do in Ecuador and get inspiration for planning your trip .

1. Find treasures at Otavalo market

• 2. Explore Quito — Ecuador's political and cultural heart

3. Climbing Cotopaxi Volcano - one of the most exciting things to do in Ecuador

4. see the crater lake: laguna quilotoa, 5. stroll along malecón 2000, 6. see some of the 3500 species of orchids, 7. try fresh and delicious ceviche, 9. visit colonial cuenca — unesco world heritage site, 10. the hauntingly beautiful páramo, 11. take the nariz del diablo train ride, 12. experiencing galápagos islands wildlife - one of the best things to do in ecuador, 13. horseriding in the countryside, 14. see the absorbing museo del banco central, 15. whale watching — one of the best things to do in ecuador.

• 16. Explore Ecuador's contemporary art

18. Ingapirca

19. la compañía, 20. papallacta hot springs, 21. cotopaxi national park, 22. mindo cloud forest.

The information in this article is inspired by The Rough Guide to Ecuador & The Galápagos , your essential guide for visiting Ecuador .

Travel ideas for Ecuador, created by local experts

21 days  / from 11900 USD

Ecuador's Best in 3 Weeks

A journey to the heart of Ecuador: discover the Andean highlands, go on a deep dive in the Amazon jungle, explore the colonial cities on the Pacific Coast and end your trip with the incredibly diverse Galapagos Islands. This trip packs all into one, the adventure of a lifetime!

10 days  / from 5919 USD

Unique Lodges of Ecuador

Prepare yourself for the epitome of adventure and prestige with not one but two Unique Lodges in Ecuador into the lush and captivating nearby cloud forest to discover Mashpi Lodge. After that, prepare yourself for the wonders at your doorstep at the Finch Bay Galapagos Hotel.

14 days  / from 6565 USD

Best of Peru & Galapagos Islands

Split your South America trip into two fascinating countries: Peru with Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley, as well as ocean-facing capital Lima. Afterwards, proceed to the Galapagos Islands. You will stay on 3 different islands and explore many more.

Even hardened skinflints won’t be able to resist bagging a few of the fabulous handicrafts and weavings on offer at one of the largest and most colourful artesanía markets on the continent. Every Saturday morning, Otavalo comes to life. Pick-up trucks laden with merchandise and vendors bent double under great blocks of textiles stream into town from the surrounding countryside.

If you can’t visit on a Saturday, don't worry. Many of most of town’s weaving and artesanía shops stay open throughout the week. You’ll find stalls on the Plaza de Ponchos every day.

Want to be prepared for your upcoming trip to Ecuador? Start by exploring our tips for traveling in Ecuador . You might also find it helpful to read about what you need to know before traveling to Ecuador .

Indian market Otavalo, Imbabura, Ecuador © Ksenia Ragozina/Shutterstock

2. Explore Quito — Ecuador's political and cultural heart

A mixture of church spires, tiled roofs and skyscrapers glinting in the sunlight against the brooding backdrop of Volcán Pichincha . Quito is the second highest capital in the world and is an enthralling blend of urban and traditional indigenous cultures. Rivalled only by Guayaquil in size and economic clout, Quito is Ecuador’s political and cultural heart.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Quito's historic centre contains some of the most beautiful Spanish colonial architecture on the continent. The frenetic crowds of indígenas and mestizos that throng its streets give it a tremendous energy.

On this tailor-made trip to Ecuador's Cultural Cities and the Galapagos Islands you will explore the largest three cities of Ecuador, and the small towns and villages in between. Enjoy some outstanding scenery and wildlife, including the giant tortoise of Galapagos and the large iguanas that roam the streets of Guayaquil.

Where to stay in Quito:

• Best for location: Hotel David
• Best for rooftop views: Friends Hotel & Rooftop

Find more accommodation options to stay in Quito

Basilica Voto Nacional, Downtown in Quito, Ecuador © f11photo/Shutterstock

Ecuador is a big draw for experienced climbers. A popular destination is Cotopaxi, one of the highest active volcanoes in the world. Even novices, if fit and under professional guidance, can have a crack at

With its broad, green base and graceful slopes tapering to the lip of its crater, Cotopaxi is arguably the most photogenic of the country’s thirty or so volcanoes. On a clear day, it makes a dizzying backdrop to the stretch of highway between Quito and Latacunga.

Ready to immerse yourself in the history of Ecuador? Learn all about the history and culture of Ecuador and travel through the famous Avenue of the Volcanoes on this tailor-made trip to History and Culture of Ecuador . Here, markets, farms and museums will help you understand the traditions of Ecuador's indigenous people.

Cotopaxi volcano with some climbers ascending by its sandbanks © Ecuadorpostales/Shutterstock

This glittering green crater lake sits at the heart of the Quilotoa loop , a popular scenic diversion through the beguiling landscapes and villages of the rural central highlands.

It’s possible to walk down to the lake from the crater’s edge following the path that starts just left of the parking area. It’s steep, and not to be undertaken lightly, but the views at the bottom are highly rewarding.

Quilotoa crater lake, Ecuador © Noradoa/Shutterstock

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A triumph of urban renewal, this landmark is a transformation of a dangerous and dilapidated riverside walkway into the cultural and recreational heart of the city. It has been a leading force behind the renaissance of Guayaquil . Strolling the two-kilometre long pedestrianized section that runs alongside by the waterfront, known as the Malecón 2000 is one of the most pleasant things to do in Ecuador.

It connects some of Guayaquil’s best-known monuments. It features a large, paved esplanade filled with trees, botanical gardens, contemporary sculpture and architecture. Also serves access to lovely shopping malls and restaurants. Enclosed by railings and accessed only via guarded entrance gates, it is regularly patrolled by security guards, making it one of the safest places to spend a day in Guayaquil.

Where to stay in Guayaquil:

• Best for B&B: Hello! Las Peñas Siglo XXI B&B
• Best for comfort: Unipark by Oro Verde Hotels

Find more accommodation options to stay in Guayaquil

Malecon-2000 waterfront, Guayaquil, Ecuador © Jess Kraft/Shutterstock

A miracle of biodiversity, Ecuador has more orchid species than any other country on Earth. Wet, green, vibrant and extraordinarily beautiful, cloud forests feel like the prehistoric habitat of dinosaurs. Streaked by silvery waterfalls, the forests are shrouded in heavy mists for at least part of each day.

It’s this dampness that creates such lush conditions, giving rise to an abundance of epiphytes, such as lichens, mosses and ferns, which drape over the trees. Many orchids are epiphytes, preferring moss-covered branches or exposed bark to normal soil. With more than 3500 species, Ecuador is thought to have more orchids than any other country in the world.

Orchid blossom © PAUL ATKINSON/Shutterstock

The bright, zesty flavours and tender textures of ceviche, seafood marinated in lime juice, have made it a national obsession. This is especially so on the coast, where it makes the perfect accompaniment to sun, a cold beer, and a bowl of popcorn. Coastal delicacies, unsurprisingly, centre on seafood.

The Rough Guides to Ecuador and related travel guides

In-depth, easy-to-use travel guides filled with expert advice.

The classic ceviche is prepared by marinating raw seafood in lime juice and chilli, and serving it with raw onion.

Ceviche © Shutterstock

Pristine colonial architecture, cobbled streets, illustrious churches and flowering plazas give Cuenca a distinguished air. It earns its well-deserved reputation of being the country’s most enchanting city. A classic example of a planned Renaissance town in the Americas, Cuenca’s centro histórico is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The city shares many architectural features with Quito’s old town: narrow, cobbled streets, harmonious, balconied houses with interior courtyards. Not to mention an abundance of gleaming white churches and monasteries – all presented without the pollution, noise and overbearing crowds of the capital.

Where to stay in Cuenca:

• Best for colonial style: Del Parque Hotel & Suites
• Best for central location: Hotel La Orquidea

Find more accommodation options to stay in Cuenca

Cathedral Cuenca, Ecuador © Mark Pitt Images/Shutterstock

From around 4700m down to 3100m, the climate of the páramo is less harsh, allowing for a wider range of life. The vegetation of the páramo, covering ten per cent of Ecuador’s total land area, is dominated by dense tussocks of Festuca or Calamgrostis grasses, along with terrestrial bromeliads and ferns.

The páramo is bleak, cold and wet, but hauntingly beautiful. You'll find here high-altitude grassland wildernesses rolling uninterrupted for miles between lonely, mist-shrouded lakes in many of the country’s highland reserves.

If you are going backpacking in Ecuador read our list of tips for backpacking South America .

El Angel ecological reserve, Ecuador © Vaclav Sebek/Shutterstock

Nariz del Diablo is one of the world’s greatest train journeys as it descends the Andes over the “Devil’s Nose” in a sequence of thrilling switchback turns. This journey is one of the most exciting things to do in Ecuador.

The train starts at Alausí, taking around two and a half hours for the return trip. This includes a spell in Sibambe, where you are treated to some staged traditional dancing and a small museum. Sit on the right-hand side of the train for the descent, if you can, and take the less busy 8 am journey.

Train ride at Devils nose - Nariz del Diablo, Ecuador © KalypsoWorldPhotography/Shutterstock

Galapagos Island still gives an unparalleled insight into the mechanics of nature at one of the world’s most treasured wildlife destinations. Today the archipelago’s matchless wildlife, stunning scenery and unique history make it arguably the world’s premier wildlife destination.

The animals that have carved out an existence on the dramatic volcanic landscape have a legendary fearlessness. This results in close-up encounters that are simply not possible anywhere else on Earth. Witnessing first-hand the mating dance of the blue-footed booby and snorkelling with sea lions, turtles, penguins and sharks are just a couple of the unforgettable experiences that await you.

The Galapagos is undoubtedly one of the most tempting destinations in South America. You'll find even more ideas for your holiday in our guide to incredible South American journeys .

Follow in Charles Darwin's footsteps with this compact tailor-made trip to the Galapagos Islands . Spot the giant tortoise, marine iguanas, blue-footed boobies and sea lions. All in their natural habitat, lounging and feeding as you walk or swim by. You can also find more ideas for your trip in our Galapagos itineraries .

And to get the best travelling experience, also read our guide on the best time to visit Galapagos Islands .

Iguana at Espanola island, Galapagos © Maridav/Shutterstock

Brought by the conquistadors, horses may be late arrivals to Ecuador. However, they are uniquely suited to in-depth exploration of the country’s sweeping highland landscapes. There are many tour operators that offer horseback riding trips through the Andes mountains, along the coast, and through the Amazon rainforest.

These trips can range from a few hours to several days and can be tailored to suit different skill levels. It's important to note that while horseback riding is a popular activity in Ecuador, it can also be dangerous if proper safety precautions are not taken. It is advisable to choose a reputable tour operator and to wear appropriate safety gear such as helmets.

This tailor-made trip to Pristine rainforest - Ecuador's Amazon starts in Ecuador's capital Quito with nearby Cotopaxi volcano. Afterwards proceed to your adventure in the Amazon - a luxurious Lodge awaits with plenty of excursions from river canoes, bird watching, rainforest hikes and more.

Horseriding is one of the best things to do in Ecuador for exploration of the country's landscapes © Shutterstock

At the eastern end of Calle Larga is the Museo de Pumapungo (formerly the Museo del Banco Central), Cuenca’s most polished and absorbing museum.

Right behind the main museum building is the Pumapungo archaeological park. This is where most of the artefacts displayed in the museum’s archaeological sala were found. It is also where the most important religious buildings of Tomebamba were located, though there’s little to see now.

Ancient Indian figure, Ecuador © MishaShiyanov/Shutterstock

The heart-stopping sight of a 36-tonne humpback breaching and flopping back into the ocean amid towers of spray can be experienced between June and September. This is when they come to the Ecuadorian coast to breed. The best place for whale watching in Ecuador is the Machalilla National Park, located on the Pacific coast.

Visitors can take boat tours from the town of Puerto Lopez to see humpback whales, as well as other marine life such as dolphins, sea lions, and marine birds. Some tour operators also offer the possibility of swimming with the whales, but this is only for experienced swimmers under guide supervision.

Humpback whale in Puerto Lopez, Ecuador© Alberto Loyo/Shutterstock

16. Explore Ecuador's contemporary art

If you are an art lover, exploring local contemporary art should be on your list of things to do in Ecuador. Ecuador’s great modern artists are like the conscience of the nation, influential social commentators whose work, on view at several impressive galleries, shouldn’t be missed.

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is home to several contemporary art galleries, including the Museum of Contemporary Art and the Museum of Popular Art.

Another important centre for contemporary art in Ecuador is Guayaquil, the country's largest city. This is where you can find the Museum of Contemporary Art, which is in the process of being remodelled, and other private galleries like Galería de Arte Contemporáneo GAC.

Concrete sculpture, Metropolitan Park, Quito © Ecuadorpostales/Shutterstock

You will find plenty of things to do in Ecuador in this charming spa town. Nibble on the local speciality, melcocha (a sticky toffee made in shop doorways), or wallow in the thermal baths. Or take a day to go hiking, biking or rafting in the surrounding countryside, At 1820m above sea level, Baños enjoys a mild, almost subtropical climate and a spectacular location, nestled among soaring green hills streaked with waterfalls.

Baños is one of the most visited destinations in the country – despite the unpredictable condition of the Tungurahua volcano towering above the town to the south. Indeed, Tungurahua’s unpredictability is something of a draw in itself, with tourists flocking to high vantage points on cloudless nights to watch it spit lava and igneous rocks into the sky like fireworks.

Where to stay in Baños:

• Best for relaxing stays: Hosteria Llanovientos
• Best for budget: Hostal Princesa Maria

Find more accommodation options to stay in Baños

Andes tourist town thermal baths city Banos de Agua Santa © maphke/Shutterstock

Ecuador’s best-preserved Inca ruins exhibit the fine stonemasonry and trapezoidal doorways that were the hallmarks of the empire’s architecture. It is perched on a hillside overlooking the serene pastoral countryside,

Though not as dramatic or well preserved as the Inca remains in Peru, it is nonetheless an impressive site that certainly deserves a visit, if only to witness the extraordinary mortarless stonework for which the Incas are renowned.

Ingapirca, Ecuador© Maximoangel/Shutterstock

Quito’s centre is packed with magnificent churches, monasteries and convents. However, few can match La Compañía’s outstanding Baroque facade and sumptuous interior. Boasting an extraordinary Baroque facade of carved volcanic stone, the church is piled high with twisted columns, sacred hearts, cherubs, angels and saints.

Go early to see the sun light up the facade. The opulent Neoclassical building to its north was formerly the central bank and, ironically for a country that dropped its currency, houses a nostalgic numismatic museum, including pre-Columbian spondylus shells.

Church la Compania, Quito, Ecuador © Bas van den Heuvel/Shutterstock

About 60km east from Quito, Papallacta is most famous for its steaming hot springs. Here you'll find highly ferrous pools reputed to relieve numerous ailments, from kidney trouble to ganglions. Papallacta’s best hot spring – and perhaps the best in Ecuador – is Las Termas de Papallacta, comprising two beautifully designed, well-managed bathing complexes, both with on-site restaurants and snack bars.

The Balneario has nine thermal pools, ranging in temperature between 36°C and 42°C, and three cold pools built in gentle terracotta curves and natural rock, while the heartstoppingly cold Río Papallacta itself offers a serious cool-off. Don’t miss the three small secluded pools up the hill to the left of the restaurant. The top one is over 40°C and is perfect for supine gazing at the mountain ridges.

Find some accommodation options to stay in Papallacta

Woman floating in swimming pool, hot springs © Shutterstock

Almost opposite the Ilinizas, the snowcapped, perfectly symmetrical cone of Volcán Cotopaxi forms the centrepiece of Ecuador’s most-visited mainland national park, Parque Nacional Cotopaxi, which covers 330 square kilometres of the eastern cordillera.

Although the volcano dominates everything around it, and the aim of most visitors is simply to get a close-up view before turning home, a number of other attractions make a visit to the park very rewarding – namely the starkly beautiful páramo, all rolling moorland streaked by wispy clouds and pockets of mist.

If you are interested in exploring South America, check out these 7 itinerary ideas our pick of the best off-the-beaten track destinations .

Cotopaxi volcano, Ecuador © Shutterstock

Set at 1250m on the forested western slopes of Volcán Pichincha, Mindo resembles an Alpine village transplanted to the tropics. You'll find here steep-roofed, chalet-like farmhouses punctuating its lush and beautiful landscape. No longer a secret hideaway for bird-lovers, Mindo is expanding rapidly as a popular weekend escape for quiteños seeking relief from frenetic city life and the chilly climate of the Sierra.

Though the place is not yet bursting at the seams, new lodges and hostels are sprouting. Some ill-advised developments have occurred, and prices are rising. It’s best to avoid weekends and holiday periods if you want a more tranquil, back-to-nature experience.

Where to stay in Mindo:

• Best for cloud forest location: Terrabambu Lodge
• Best for riverside location: Hosteria Saguamby Mindo

Find more accommodation options to stay in Mindo

Rustic looking bridge with a thatch roof crossing a river in a cloud forest near Mindo, Ecuador © Shutterstock

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10 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Ecuador

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Sep 24, 2021

More than making up for its small size with an array of Indigenous cultures, colonial architecture, scenic landscapes, and dense rainforests, Ecuador is one of the most fascinating nations in South America. Bordered by Colombia , Peru , and the Pacific Ocean on the continent's west coast-and no larger than most US states-this beautiful country of nearly 18 million people attracts tourists from across the globe for a myriad of reasons.

For outdoor sports enthusiasts, there are endless climbing and trekking adventures to partake in. For nature lovers, it's Ecuador's lush, ecologically important forests that are the big draw, while wildlife watchers will also gravitate to its famous Galápagos Islands. And for sun seekers? Ecuador's pristine tropical beaches are widely considered to be among the best and least spoiled in the world.

Once a part of both the Inca and, later, the Spanish Empires, Ecuador still displays many influences from both groups. These lasting influences are perhaps nowhere more notable than in the rich culture of its people, and the splendid colonial architecture of the capital city of Quito, much of which has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

To learn more about this lovely South American country, be sure to read through this list of the best attractions and top things to do in Ecuador.

1. The Galápagos Islands

2. quito: ecuador's historic andean capital, 4. cotopaxi and cajas national parks, 5. the boardwalk of guayaquil, 6. la nariz del diablo: the devil's nose, 7. the hot springs of baños, 8. otavalo market, 9. exploring the amazon's upper reaches in tena, 10. the beaches of salinas, bahía, and montañita.

Since their "discovery" in the 16th century, the Galápagos Islands have intrigued and inspired visitors from around the globe. Named for the giant tortoises on the islands, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a unique ecosystem that largely evolved without outside influences (mainland Ecuador lies some 1,000 kilometers to the east). Consequently, a visit to this unspoiled region offers an exceptional opportunity for wildlife viewing. Here, you can see a variety of rare creatures both on land and in the surrounding seas.

The Galápagos Islands remain one of the most active volcanic regions in the world, and the formation of the islands is still in progress. Most of the 13 large islands, six smaller islands, and 42 islets that make up the Galápagos were declared part of the Galápagos National Park in the 1950s.

Not surprisingly, visiting this fragile ecosystem can only be undertaken as part of a guided tour to designated visitor sites. There are, however, one or two areas visitors can go without a guide, including some areas popular with scuba divers.

The main attraction here are the region's many rare bird species, of which 28 are unique to the islands. These include the Galápagos penguin, flightless cormorant, and waved albatross, along with the 13 species of Darwin's famous finches.

Hot Tip: If you're fortunate enough to make it to the Galápagos Islands, be sure to book a behind-the-scenes visit to the Charles Darwin Research Station , located in Puerto Ayora on Santa Cruz Island. Tours of this important research facility can be made in advance of your arrival and are certainly worth it.

Official site: www.galapagos.org/about_us/about-us/

Set high in the Andes, Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is filled with well-preserved examples of colonial architecture and is the largest historic center in South America. Preserved as a UNESCO World Heritage site for its many old churches, beautiful public squares, and world-class museums, this city of 1.6 million people has long been a favorite with artisans and is a great place to shop for local art and crafts, from ceramics and wood carvings to colorful clothing.

The most famous attraction in Quito's historic center is the San Francisco Church on the Plaza San Francisco. Dating back to the first half of the 1500s, the church's white-washed twin towers flank each side of the entrance to this massive complex. It's notable for its splendid Baroque interior and the Convent Museum of San Francisco with its religious paintings, sculptures, carvings, porcelain, textiles, and handcrafted furniture.

Other beautiful churches to visit include La Compania de Jesus Church . Constructed in the early 17th century, it's listed by UNESCO as one of the top 100 most important buildings in the world . Equally attractive is Quito's cathedral, Basílica del Voto Nacional , which was constructed in the 1560s.

One of the top things to do in Quito is to explore Plaza Grande . This beautiful square is surrounded by many important points of interest, including the cathedral, the Presidential Palace, and the Archbishop's Palace. It's also where you'll find the Municipal Palace, as well as Calle La Ronda , a buzzing street lined with restaurants, cafés, art galleries, and other entertainment.

The beautiful city of Cuenca-officially known as Santa Ana de los cuatro ríos de Cuenca-is located in southern Ecuador. Home to some 660,000 souls, this picturesque city is a delightful place to visit and explore on foot. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the city brims with splendid colonial influences and architectural treasures spanning 400 years and encompassing both Spanish and Indian elements.

The historic city center is also where many of Cuenca's key attractions lie, one of the most important being the Old Cathedral of Cuenca (Iglesia del Sagrario). Built in 1567 from stones taken from nearby Inca buildings, highlights include its old organ from 1739, its tower clock from 1751, and the Museum for Religious Art.

Also worth a visit is the massive New Cathedral of Cuenca . Built in the 1960s, it's hard to miss for its three beautiful blue-tiled domes. The Church of San Sebastian with its mix of Gothic and Neoclassical elements is also worth seeing.

As you wander Cuenca's pleasant narrow streets, be sure to spend some time exploring the many squares and parks. The best of these include Calderon Park in the heart of the old town; Plaza San Blas Square , dominated by the Church of San Blas; and Plaza de San Francisco, with its merchants selling textiles and other goods.

Two of Ecuador's most popular national parks, Cotopaxi (and Cajas, are within easy driving distances from the cities of Cuenca and Quito and make wonderful day trips. Of the two, Cotopaxi National Park (Parque Nacional Cotopaxi), just 50 kilometers south of Quito, is perhaps the best known.

Highlights of a visit include the opportunity to see its many volcanoes up close. The most remarkable of these is the massive (and still active), Cotopaxi volcano. With its last eruption as recent as 2015, this massive volcano, along with the smaller Rumiñawi and Sincholagua volcanoes, dominates the area's stunning scenery.

About 30 kilometers from Cuenca in Ecuador's stunning highlands, Cajas National Park (Parque Nacional Cajas) offers a very different experience due to its numerous hills and valleys, making it a perfect place to hike and bike. It's also a delight for water sports enthusiasts, particularly kayakers and canoeists, thanks to its more than 270 lagoons and glacier-fed lakes.

Finally, Podocarpus National Park , often referred to as the "Botanical Garden of America," offers a diverse range of flora and fauna. Located in the southeast part of the country, its humid mountain forests are home to more than 4,000 species of plants and trees. Some of these specimens are as tall as 40 meters, including the famous cinchona, Ecuador's national tree.

Official site: https://national-parks.org/ecuador/cotopaxi

Ecuador's largest city in terms of population (2.7 million), the Pacific port of Guayaquil is well known as the gateway to the Galápagos Islands . In addition to its many historic sites, Guayaquil boasts great shopping and entertainment venues in its many picturesque squares and plazas, as well as along its splendid waterfront.

The highlight for those who enjoy exploring on foot is the magnificent Malecón 2000 , a two-and-a-half-kilometer-long boardwalk adjacent to the Guayas River. Undoubtedly one of the world's most memorable promenades, this remarkable urban renewal project winds along the river's west shore past many of the city's best attractions.

Along the way, you'll see numerous important historical sites, gardens, museums, and entertainment venues. For a real treat, take a tour boat on an evening trip up the river, when the city is lit up to beautiful effect.

Other highlights include the splendid Guayaquil Metropolitan Cathedral and Museo Antropológico y de Arte Contemporaneo . The latter is worth seeing for its fascinating displays and collections focusing on the country's rich culture and history.

A visit to the stunningly beautiful La Nariz del Diablo ("The Devil's Nose") should be on everyone's bucket list. Whether you're a train enthusiast or not, this spectacular part of the Andes mountains near the town of Alausí is best seen aboard one of the country's superbly restored railways.

Part of a network that stretches across the country to some of its most scenic locations, the 12-kilometer return trip to Nariz del Diablo is undoubtedly one of the most popular. Highlights include a fantastic sightseeing trip aboard a train that zigzags through a number of switchbacks as it climbs the near vertical sides of the mountain to the viewing station at its top.

Along the way, you'll have the chance to experience the rich culture of the Andes. Highlights include a visit to the Puñuna Condor Museum with its exhibits and displays relating to the area's Indigenous people.

Thanks to its lovely surroundings and numerous hot springs, the small town of Baños de Agua Santa is a popular tourist destination within central Ecuador. Located at the western edge of the Amazon basin, Baños is nestled among dense jungle-like forests and offers numerous recreational opportunities including hiking and mountain biking.

But the big draw are its mineral-rich hot springs and many waterfalls. Some of the best of these beautiful waterfalls are easily accessible from the town via a series of trails incorporating rope bridges with incredible views over the falls and their deep pools.

Adventure sports such as whitewater rafting and kayaking are also popular here. More sedate things to do include visiting landmarks such as the Virgen de Agua Santa church with its famous statue of Mary (it's claimed she appeared at one of the town's waterfalls).

Other things to do in Baños de Agua Santa include shopping for local goods. Some of the most popular Ecuador souvenirs found here include the colorful carved balsa parrots. Be sure to also sample the town's famous "melcocha," a type of candy made from cane sugar.

In a pleasant valley surrounded by mountains lies the picturesque town of Otavalo. The town's big draw is its excellent market, one of the largest in South America, where locals and tourists alike come to buy colorful locally made rugs and blankets, sweaters, bags, and other wool products made by the Indigenous Otavaleños people.

Other notable items are the unique tagua nut jewelry, leather goods, Indigenous costumes, as well as many interesting food items. Of these, some of the most interesting are the locally produced spices.

If visiting in June, be sure to check out the famous Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) music festival featuring numerous local musicians with their distinctive instruments and sounds.

Another excellent place to visit from which to experience some of the vast Amazon basin is the city of Tena, capital of the province of Napo. Famous as Ecuador's cinnamon capital, Tena was established by missionaries not long after the Spanish arrived in South America and is an increasingly popular destination for travelers due to its many opportunities for adventure.

Highlights here are jungle excursions into the Amazon, along with river journeys, including whitewater rafting, and canoeing. Kayaking down the Tena, Misahualli, and Napo Rivers, the latter of which flows directly into the Amazon, are also popular adventures here.

For those who enjoy their river action a little smoother, Tena also boasts a superb pedestrian bridge and tower high above the Tena River offering great views of the city.

While best known for its ecotourism and adventure travel opportunities, Ecuador also boasts a number of beautiful beaches worth visiting . Whether for a short break from sightseeing or as a base for a longer sun, sand, and sea vacation, you'll be spoiled for choice.

One of the most popular areas due to its many beach resorts is the coastal city of Salinas, located a little west of Guayaquil and boasting a consistently warm climate year-round.

Also popular is the Pacific coastal city of Bahía de Caráquez. Situated on a pretty peninsula jutting out into the ocean, Bahía attracts many tourists with its fine beaches, numerous hotels, and lively entertainment scene.

Another popular area, particularly among younger travelers and surfers, is Montañita in the south coastal region of the country (for families, head a little farther south to the quieter beaches of the fishing village of Ayangue).

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15 of the Best Tourist Attractions in Ecuador

Last Updated January 31, 2023 William Tang

You are here: Home » Attractions & Experiences » 15 of the Best Tourist Attractions in Ecuador

Ecuador is a small country located in South America. Despite its small size, it has a lot of things to offer.

Thanks to its location it displays a great variety of landscapes. You have the coast, which has amazing beaches.  If you are more into mountains you have the Andes and a lot of volcanos. If the jungle is your thing you can go to the Oriente or Amazonian region. And finally you have the Galapagos, islands in the middle of the Pacific ocean with a huge diversity in wildlife.

It is a great place to experience most of what South America has to offer in just one country.  Since it has so much diversity, here come the 15 best tourist attractions in Ecuador !

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Jump to the top tourist attractions in Ecuador.

In This Article

1. The Galapagos Islands

2. visit the middle of the world, 3. walk through quito’s city center, 4. take a train ride to nariz del diablo or devil’s nose, 5. party in montañita, 6. take a surf lesson, 7. climb the chimborazo, 8. hike the quilotoa loop, 9. go to the el cajas national park, 10. explore the beautiful cuenca, 11. do extreme sports in baños de agua santa, 12. go shopping in the otavalo market, 13. visit the isla de la plata known as the “small galápagos”, 14. go whale watching, 15. cuyabeno wildlife reserve, 15 best tourist attractions in ecuador.

This isn’t an exhaustive list by far but if you’re thinking about planning a trip, these tourist attractions in Ecuador should get you started on your itinerary.

This is one of the main reasons why people visit Ecuador. These group of islands have beautiful wildlife to offer. It is a great place to enjoy the awesome beaches, go snorkelling, and diving and enjoying nature. See the giant Galapagos turtles and the unique iguanas.

In Ecuador, you can find yourself literally in the middle of the world.  In the city of Quito, you can find the Middle of the World Monument .  You’d think this spot is in the middle of the world but the actual spot is 200 meters away and marked on the ground.

This top tourist attraction in Ecuador is where they have demonstrations such as the water test, where you can see how in one hemisphere it flushes down one way but on the other hemisphere, it flushes down the other way.

Quito’s historical center is one of the oldest and best preserved in the Americas. It was the first city to be declared world heritage center in 1978 alongside Krakow, Poland. While walking through the old streets, you will be transported into the past.

It is located between mountains, so it has beautiful viewpoints from where you can take the most amazing pictures of the city and enjoy the view.

La Nariz del Diablo is well known because of the train that takes you there. This train ride is part of the train line that connects the Sierra with the coast.  There’s a section of it that has one of the steepest inclines in the world with a 500m in only 12 km.  It’s a true engineering wonder.

The journey starts in Alausí, a small town located in the mountains, and takes you to the Devil’s Nose and complete it’s route in Simbabe.  Here, you’ll be able to enjoy some typical Ecuadorian food, dances and visit a local museum. When you’re done exploring, hop back on the train and return back to Alausí.

Montañita is a small town located along the Spondylus route. It is a town by the beach that attracts a lot of local and foreign tourist all year long. There’s always something going on there including epic parties. So if you are in for a bit of partying, make sure not to miss it!

It is also a very common destination for people that love to surf. The big waves allow you to practice that sport all the time. Montañita is full of hostels and hotels, so you have sleeping opportunities for all budgets.

It also offers a lot of eating opportunities for all tastes and at all price levels. The bohemian Montañita is definitely a place worth visiting.

With about 640 kilometres of coastline, Ecuador has amazing beaches that allow you to practice Surf. From north to south you can find very good spots to surf.

Whether you’ve surfed before or not, Ecuador is a great place for surfers of all skill levels.  The best part is that surf lessons aren’t expensive.

The Chimborazo is an inactive volcano and the highest peek in Ecuador. It is also the closes point to the sun, edging Mount Everest by 2 km.  This is because of its location along the equatorial bulge, which makes it the farthest point from the Earth’s center.

When you climb up the Chimborazo, you’ll find someone who known to be the last ice-maker.  In the old days, people used to go up the Quilotoa to bring down ice for their towns. Now he is the only one still practicing taking ice from the volcano.

Quilotoa is a water-filled caldera an the most western volcano in the Ecuadorian Andes. On the top, you can find this beautiful lagoon with beautiful turquoise coloured water.

There are a ton of sport activities here including hiking, kayaking and you animal watching.

If you are into hiking, you can do a 3-5 day hike to get to Quilotoa. You start in Latacunga and pass through small Andean communities until you reach the Quilotoa lagoon.

When it comes to tourist attractions in Ecuador, El Cajas National Park is not to be missed.  Located just outside Cuenca, it is a beautiful combination of lagoons and hills with tundra vegetation. With its highest point at 4450m above sea-level, this is quite the wonder.

You can hike here or just go by car and stop in the different viewpoints along the way.  You’ll also find quite the assortment of traditional dishes to try in the park.

Word of caution:  Some may be affected by the altitude here so pay special attention.

Cuenca is a beautiful city in the Andes. It is a colonial city so it has a European flair. Cuenca is synonymous for Ecuadorean beauty, history, art, churches, and small streets that will make you fall in love. The city has very friendly people and the weather is usually very favourable.

Baños is the last big city located in the mountains before reaching the Amazons. It is located in the foothills of the Tungurahua volcano .

Here you can do a lot of extreme sport like white water rafting, kayaking, canoeing, bungee jumping and much more.

It has also beautiful waterfalls around the city and it is known for its thermal baths. However, the most famous part of Baños is “La Casa del Árbol” which features a giant swing at the end of the world.

Otavalo is known for it’s really nice people and the artisan market. Here you can find all kinds of  crafts from the indigenous people. It it the biggest artisanal market in Ecuador and one of the biggest in South America.

The best day to visit it is on Saturday because the market expands to the streets of the city. Any other day, the market is restricted to the “Plaza de Los Ponchos”.

Very early in the morning, there is also a cattle market worth visiting. For that one you will have to wake up really early but you will see animal trading like in the olden days.

La Isla de la Plata is known as the smaller of the Galapagos because here you can find very similar flora and fauna to its bigger brother.  If you make it here, you’ll be able to see the blue-footed booby and big sea turtles.

It is located about a 1 hour boat ride away from the Ecuadorian coast in Puerto Lopez.

From an activity standpoint, snorkelling is also a must here with it’s incredible aquatic life.

From July to October the humpback whales pass through the Ecuadorian waters. So during these months, you can enjoy a beautiful whale watching tour like the one we did in Richmond BC .

Puerto Lopez is one of the places where a majority of the whales arrive on the Ecuadorian coast which makes it an ideal starting point for a whale watching tours.

Other good places to go whale watching are: Salinas, Parque Nacional Machalilla, La Isla de la Plata, Puerto Cayo, Manta, Bahia de Caráquez, Mompiche and Súa.

This is the second largest national park in Ecuador. It is abound with huge diversity of species.  There are over 550 different species of birds , more than 350 species of fish, 60 different species of orchids, and 10 species of monkeys.  In addition, you’ll find reptiles such as anacondas, alligators, and river turtles.

It is one of the great tourist attractions in Ecuador to enjoy nature, and disconnect from the city and day to day life. Enjoy the beautiful sunrise and sunsets in the middle of the jungle, and get to know the indigenous communities that live there.

As you can see, this is only a high level summary of all the wonderful things you can do in Ecuador.  For a small country, the diversity of places to go, things to see, and people to meet is massive.  If you haven’t already, make sure you add Ecuador to your bucket list.

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About William Tang

William Tang is the Chief of Awesome behind the award-winning Going Awesome Places which is focused on outdoor adventure, and experiential travel. His true passion lies in telling stories, inspiring photography and videos, and writing detailed itineraries and travel guides. He is a member of Travel Media Association of Canada (TMAC), Society of American Travel Writers (SATW), Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA), and Travel Massive. He has also been featured in publications such as Reader's Digest, Entrepreneur, Men's Journal, and Haute Living. Make sure to learn more about William Tang to find out his story and how Going Awesome Places started.

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Martha Smiley says

March 27, 2018 at 1:02 AM

Every year a lot of travelers visit Ecuador. There have many beautiful places and beaches, which is attracting a huge amount of traveler every year. It’s a helpful travel blog, all the places you talking about in here, it is amazing.I am also a traveler and go many of the places all over the worlds, To read your blog I inspire to give my next trip to Ecuador. I especially love to visit in the beach area. In Ecuador, here have many beaches where I can fishing, surfing, and also kayaking. I am so much excited to go here. Every traveler should know about those tips. Thanks for sharing that one.

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Ecuador Travel Guide: What to see, do, & more

Ecuador may be South America’s fourth-smallest country (it’s slightly outsized by Nevada), but the equatorial nation packs a giant punch when it comes to stunning natural scenery, wildlife, history, and culture.

The country is home to four distinct regions—El Oriente (the Amazon), La Sierra (the Andes highlands), the Galápagos Islands, and La Costa (the coastal lowlands)—which means there are things to do in Ecuador for every type of traveler. Follow our Ecuador Travel Guide for the best things to see, do, eat, drink, and buy when you visit on any of our tours.

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15 Incredible Things To Do in Ecuador (And Why You’ll Want to Visit!)

Posted: June 2, 2024 | Last updated: June 2, 2024

The tiny South American nation of Ecuador is so much more than just the Galapagos Islands, which attract so many travelers every year. On the country’s mainland, an unending list of things to see and do entices travelers, from world-class hikes and stunning colonial architecture to indigenous markets packed with handmade goods. Read on for all the best ways to enjoy this stunning and diverse nation.

Hike the Quilotoa Loop

Located in the remote heights of Ecuador’s Andes Mountains, Quilotoa is an ancient volcano that might look slightly different from other volcanoes you’ve seen. Centuries ago, during a massive eruption, its cone collapsed inward, leaving an intensely blue-green lake behind. This is one of the most stunning natural places and most beloved destinations in Ecuador for travelers, and the start of an epic 4-day trek that takes hikers past some of the most dramatic landscapes in the Andes.

Shop at the Otavalo Market

The Otavalo Market is the largest artisan market in South America and a highlight on any trip to Ecuador. While the market is open every day of the week, the main market day is Saturday, when it feels like the entire town spills into the street. You’ll find everything from fresh fruits and vegetables to incredible textiles, alpaca sweaters and blankets, jewelry, leather goods, and so much more.

Visit El Ángel National Park

Located along Ecuador’s northern border with Colombia, the El Ángel Ecological Reserve is well off the typical tourist path in Ecuador, but this hidden gem is well worth a visit. Home to a unique species of high-altitude shrubs called frailejones , the mountainous landscape is one of a kind. Visiting the ecological reserve, you’ll see thousands of these stunning plants covering the surrounding mountains, hills, and volcanoes.

Take in the View from Quito’s Basilica

When you arrive in Ecuador’s capital city of Quito, start by visiting the Basilica del Voto Nacional and climbing the bell towers and the spire to get your bearings and enjoy one of the most beautiful city views you’ll ever see! See how Quito crawls up the sides of the surrounding mountains and volcanoes; you’ll get an incredible view of the city’s most famous landmarks, including El Panecillo hilltop with its iconic Virgin of Quito statue.

Cruise Through the Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands, about 600 miles (965 km) off the coast of mainland Ecuador, are a major draw for foreign visitors to Ecuador, with 275,000+ visitors traveling to this remote destination every year. The most popular and convenient way to visit the Galapagos is by ship, as Galapagos cruises will take you around the 19 major islands of the archipelago to all the best destinations, including pristine beaches, fantastic spots for hiking, and unique areas where you’ll see the flora and fauna that set these islands apart.

Get Your Adrenaline Pumping in Baños

There are plenty of places to enjoy an adventure in Ecuador, but the small town of Baños is the undisputed adventure sports capital of the country. Wedged between the Amazon Rainforest and the Andes Mountains, this adventure travel hotspot is home to countless waterfalls, rivers, and mountains, which makes it the perfect spot for an array of activities like biking, hiking, and ziplining.

Go Whale-Watching

If you’ve ever dreamed of whale-watching, Ecuador is one of the best places for it. This experience is possible from both the Galapagos and mainland Ecuador, meaning you can add it to your itinerary no matter your plans.

Take in the View from the TelefériQo

Quito has so much to offer, but the stunning views from every corner are one of its highlights. One of the city’s best views is undoubtedly from the top of the TelefériQo cable car that whisks travelers halfway up the side of the Pichincha Volcano that towers over the city. It’s one of the best things to do in Quito , hands down.

Eat Encebollado and Encocado on the Beach

Ecuador’s coast boasts countless relaxed beach towns perfect for a getaway, each one better than the next. While Ecuador’s coastal cuisine is excellent all around – you can’t go wrong with everything from delicious ceviche and grilled fish to fried plantains and seafood rice – some of the best dishes are encebollado and encocado.

Climb a Volcano

Ecuador’s most famous volcano is Cotopaxi, the nearly perfectly conical, glacier-topped giant that towers over the Valle de los Chillos just outside Quito. It is easily the most beautiful volcano in Ecuador and the most popular destination for climbers. While summiting Cotopaxi is a challenge (though doable for the fit, even without much experience climbing), even the moderately fit can reach the refuge near the glacier line.

Hike to a Hidden Beach

Widely considered mainland Ecuador’s best beach, Playa de Los Frailes is a hidden beach located outside Puerto Lopez, accessible only through the Machalilla National Park. While it may be a bit out of the way, this stunning beach with almost-white sand and whales migrating just offshore is more than worth the effort to visit.

Celebrate Carnival

Ecuadoran Carnival celebrations are truly like no other. While neighboring Brazil might steal the South American spotlight with its over-the-top Rio Carnival celebrations, Ecuador has its own unique ways to celebrate that make this time of year one of the best to visit Ecuador. While celebrations vary from city to city, you’ll generally find great parades, performances of local dances and music, and plenty of other free or inexpensive events.

Straddle Hemispheres at Mitad del Mundo

The best place to visit the equator line is at Mitad del Mundo (in English, the middle of the Earth ), found just a few miles north of Quito. You’ll have your choice of visiting either the Monument to the Equator, or the Intiñan Museum, both of which are unique spots perfect for photo opportunities of straddling two hemispheres. Keep in mind, the Monument to the Equator is not on the actual equator! It was built before GPS confirmed its precise location. To visit the TRUE equatorial line, visit the Intiñan Museum – you’ll also get a fun passport stamp to memorialize your visit to Latitude 0.

Backpack Through the Amazon Rainforest

While the Amazon can be quite an expensive destination, it doesn’t need to be! Head to the backpacker’s favorite town of Tena on the edge of the Amazon for a rainforest getaway on a budget – without sacrificing the experience. Tena has dozens of great tour providers offering day trips into the Amazon, including visits to indigenous villages, white water rafting and kayak excursions, and jungle walks.

Walk the Malecón 2000

Cutting through downtown Guayaquil along the Guayas River, this mile-long boardwalk walkway features restaurants, cafes, bars, shops, and more. Monuments, statues, small museums, interactive art exhibits, and more make this spot a favorite with locals and visitors alike. Make sure to stop at the giant Guayaquil sign for photo ops. A visit to Malecón 2000 isn’t complete without taking the La Perla observation wheel for an excellent view over the city. You’ll have an impressive view of the river and the entire boardwalk

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$1699—From Boston: Ecuador & Galapagos island-hopping tour

Explore the Galápagos and journey into the Amazon rainforest on this guided trip.

Why We Love This Deal

Galápagos sea lions, giant tortoises and marine iguanas are just some of the endemic species you'll encounter on this bucket-list trip to Ecuador . We love that you'll visit two islands in the Galápagos before traveling to the Amazon rainforest. Best of all, your Travelzoo membership saves you up to $2600.

What's included:

• Roundtrip international flights from the U.S. to Quito
• Domestic flights and transfers, including the boat between islands
• 11 nights in well-reviewed hotels with breakfast: Quito, San Cristóbal Island, Santa Cruz Island, Amazon rainforest   
• Quito city tour
• La Lobería beach excursion with snorkeling
• Amazon rainforest night walk
• Papallacta hot springs visit
• English-speaking guide

Per-person pricing:

• $1699 … Austin, Boston, Chicago, Fort Lauderdale, Los Angeles, Miami, New York City, Orlando
• $1799 … Jacksonville; Nashville; Raleigh; Richmond; Tampa; Washington, D.C.

Additional departures are available from 30+ U.S. cities.

When to go:  Depart on select dates in September-November 2024; January-February and April 2025. Additional departures are available through December 2025. Dates vary by city; see partner's website   for more details.

Customize your trip:  For an additional cost, you can upgrade hotels or add additional nights in Quito. You can also add additional activities, including  an excursion to the Santa Cruz highlands to see giant t ortoises; or a chocolate-making workshop.

Additional itineraries:  Other trips to Ecuador are also on sale, including a 10-night vacation  with a visit to  San Cristobal Island;  and a 13-night in-depth tour   that also takes you to Baños, known for dozens of waterfalls, and the culturally rich city of Cuenca. You can also add on Peru, where you'll see Machu Picchu, with this 17-night bucket-list trip .

Save on your next trip:   Book by June 30 to receive a travel credit of up to $3000 to use over the next 3 years; see partner's website for more details and conditions.

Book by June 19.

When You Can Go

September-November 2024; January-February and April 2025

Up to $2600 vs. similar trips

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Almost 2 months after embassy raid, Ecuador is 'ready' to talk with Mexico and reach solution

It's been almost two months since police raided the Mexican embassy in Ecuador's capital

QUITO, Ecuador -- Almost two months after police raided the Mexican embassy in Ecuador, the South American country’s government wants to re-establish communication with officials in Mexico and reach a solution to the diplomatic rift that followed the extraordinarily unusual use of force.

Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Gabriela Sommerfeld, in an interview with The Associated Press on Tuesday, said her country is “ready” for dialogue with Mexican officials with the only nonnegotiable matter being the release from prison of Ecuador’s former Vice President Jorge Glas, who was the target of the April 5 raid.

Glas had been granted political asylum hours before police broke into the embassy in the capital, Quito, found him in a bedroom and dragged him out.

Sommerfeld said Ecuador already accepted Mexico’s request for a third country to “help as a diplomatic communication channel,” but she declined to identify the nation. A day earlier, Mexican Foreign Minister Alicia Bárcena told a radio station the third country will “most likely” be Switzerland.

The raid, which drew immediate condemnation from governments around the world against Ecuador, prompted the feuding nations to file complaints against each other with the International Court of Justice.

Diplomatic premises are considered foreign soil and “inviolable” under the Vienna treaties and host country law enforcement agencies are not allowed to enter without permission from the ambassador.

Glas, who was convicted in two corruption cases, had lived at the diplomatic compound since mid-December while on parole. Days after Mexico’s Foreign Relations Secretariat announced he had shown up at the embassy and asked for “entry and safeguard,” a judge revoked his parole and ordered him to serve out the remaining of his sentence, totaling two years and 11 months.

Ecuadorian President Daniel Noboa ordered authorities to raid the embassy, a move he defended as necessary “to protect national security.” His government has argued Glas was wanted for his criminal convictions, not political reasons, and has accused Mexico of violating the Vienna treaties by granting him asylum.

Meanwhile, the government of Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador has conditioned any rapprochement on the release of Glas, who is being held at a maximum-security prison at the port city of Guayaquil.

Mexico closed its embassy and two consulates immediately after the raid. Bárcena said the third country that will assist the feuding nations “is going to safeguard” Mexico's embassy and ambassador's residency and facilitate moving the belongings of 18 officials.

Sommerfeld said trade between the two countries continues and so is the “attention to the citizens of both countries,” which is been facilitated by other embassies and international organizations.

Asked about the sustained migration of Ecuadorians to the United States, she acknowledged that “there has been a strong increase” in migration in the last three years, which she attributed primarily to lack of jobs and safety.

Sommerfeld said officials estimate that about 2.4 million Ecuadorians live outside their home country. That figure represents more than 10% of the country’s population.

Official records show that just over 123,000 Ecuadorians did not return from their trips abroad last year. During the same period, Sommerfeld said, around 120,000 Ecuadorians were detained at the border between the U.S and Mexico.

Noboa’s government “is trying to fix the root problems: We need security, employment and study,” she said.

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FCDO updates Ecuador travel guidance

The uk government agency warned that the south american country’s regional state of emergency allows authorities to seize assets and enter private buildings without permission.

The UK Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) has updated its advisory for travellers visiting Ecuador, following the declaration of a new 60-day state of emergency (SOE) in seven provinces.

The SOE, which began on 22 May in response to armed violence in the country, is due to end on 21 July. It applies to the provinces of Guayas, El Oro, Santa Elena, Manabí, Sucumbíos, Orellana, and Los Ríos. The district of Camilo Ponce Enríquez, in the province of Azuay, is also covered by the emergency measure.

The FCDO stated that while there is “no curfew in place, the SOE allows the military and police to seize assets, conduct inspections, and enter private properties without permission”.

This second SOE follows the declaration of a previous nationwide one on 19 April in response to Ecuador’s energy crisis. The FCDO explained that that SOE – currently due to end on 18 June – “may see an increased military and police presence around public buildings, including key energy infrastructure, to avoid threats or sabotage”.

Fellow South American country Brazil has improved its perceived safety among tourists, according to a recent study by Mabrian and Embratur.

• HISTORY & CULTURE

No women allowed: These 5 destinations are men-only

Three of these fascinating places are UNESCO World Heritage sites, and a fourth aspires to be one.

Are you a woman itching for another stamp in your passport? Then you might want to bypass the following destinations, all of which are famous not just for their spectacular scenery or historic import, but also for banning female tourists. From ancient religious beliefs to Nazi-era morality restrictions, here are five places where women are prohibited to visit—and why.

Mount Athos, Greece

For more than 1,000 years, Orthodox Christian pilgrims and monks have flocked to dozens of Eastern Orthodox monasteries on and around Mount Athos, located on a picturesque peninsula in northern Greece known for its spectacular views and caches of rare art. The “Holy Mountain” and more than 100 miles of land around it has been protected as a UNESCO World Heritage site since the 1990s for its “exceptional universal significance.”

But while Mt. Athos may have “universal significance,” it isn’t universally open. Since A.D. 1046, women and female animals alike have been banned from the Athos Peninsula—excluding only female cats.

Not only do the mountain’s monasteries forbid women on the grounds that their presence would make it hard for monks to cling to their vows of celibacy, but Orthodox tradition holds that the Mt. Athos belongs to the Virgin Mary, and that no other woman may visit its hallowed ground.

That hasn’t kept women from trying: Some have attempted to sneak onto the peninsula by donning men’s clothing, and in 2019 a set of female bones was unearthed beneath a Byzantine chapel on the site. But Mt. Athos remains male-only and is protected by special legal status within Greece, which considers it an autonomous region, and a special provision in European law that provides the mountain special status “justified exclusively on grounds of a spiritual and religious nature.”

Mount Ōmine, Japan

Seeking gender equality atop other peaks? You may want to skip Japan’s Mount Ōmine, located on the island of Honshu and known for its sacred significance and cultural heritage.

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Also designated a UNESCO World Heritage site , the mountain is significant for its spiritual role. The area’s Shinto and Buddhist temples and shrines have long attracted ascetics, travelers, and even members of the imperial family, and those who walk the rugged, green mountain paths are treated to a uniquely peaceful mountain landscape.

But women have been prohibited from the peak of Ōmine for over 1,000 years—banned both because of the “distraction” they would purportedly present to male pilgrims and prohibitions on the presence of menstruating females at rituals. The ban may be old, but it’s still contested by some—over 10,000 Japanese women petitioned for it to be lifted when the mountain was designated a UNESCO heritage site in 2004.

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Okinoshima island, japan.

Another sacred heritage site in Japan also bars women: Okinoshima Island, a tiny island off of Fukuoka. The island, manned by a rotating cast of lone Shinto priests, is considered a deity and is recognized by UNESCO as an “exceptional example of the tradition of worship of a sacred island.” Its traditional origins actually center around three sea goddesses memorialized at three shrines on Okinoshima, and for more than a thousand years pilgrims brought sacrifices to the island, including mirrors, coins, and gold rings from the Korean Peninsula that memorialize past interchange between Japan and Korea.

The island is largely off-limits to both genders today, but each year hundreds of men visit the island for a festival. Even then, they’re only allowed to set foot on its shores after bathing in sea water. Why can’t women join along? In 2017, an official explained that the brief trip to the island is considered too dangerous for women and that they’re banned for their own safety.

Herbertstrasse, Hamburg, Germany

Even liberal Europe boasts a no-female-tourist-allowed enclave: Hamburg’s notorious Herbertstrasse, a street verboten to women—those who aren’t sex workers, that is. The street is located near the Reeperbahn, an area of the city that’s considered one of the most famous red-light districts in the world. Technically, Herbertstrasse is a small side street renowned for its neon lights and windows featuring hundreds of scantily-clad (and legal) sex workers. But though it is a public street and thus subject to Germany’s strict gender equality laws , visitors to Herbertstrasse must first pass beyond large metal barriers with signs that explicitly prohibits all female tourists and males under 18 from entering.

And those barriers have a sinister history: Though women have long practiced prostitution in Hamburg and the Herbertstrasse, the notorious street was once open to all. That changed in 1933, when the newly elected Nazis closed off the street with barriers as part of a bid to control sex work and vice in the early days of National Socialism.

Penning in Hamburg’s sex workers was purportedly to prevent them from “infecting” the morals of everyday Germans, but it also served to isolate them from the community and ended up shielding not just their profession, but their persecution. Beginning in 1933, Nazis arrested more than 3,000 women in Hamburg as “asocials” in punishment for prostitution. Many died along with sex workers from other German cities in concentration camps like Ravensbruck and Neuengamme, their stories lost to time. But the gates—and the prohibition against female visitors—remained long after the Nazis were gone; in the 1970s Hamburg actually fortified the gates, erecting even higher steel barriers to block the public area from view. These days, the surrounding streets feature something else: “Stolpersteine”—memorial cobblestones or plaques bearing the names of some of the persecuted sex workers and memorializing their deaths in Nazi camps.

Band-e-Amir National Park, Afghanistan

Known as the Afghan version of the Grand Canyon, Band-e-Amir in Bamiyan province is the first park of its kind in Afghanistan, renowned for more than 200 miles of spectacular lakes, soaring cliffs, and natural dams. The national park, first opened in 2009 and nominated for UNESCO recognition, was once praised as a symbol of Afghanistan’s postwar progress and even employed the nation’s first female park rangers.   In 2023, however, the Taliban-led Afghan government announced that the national park was off-limits for female visitors, purportedly due to “modesty” violations. Taliban fighters have also been stationed at park entrances to prohibit their entry.

The move is just one of many designed to keep women from public life in Afghanistan. Since re-seizing rule of the country in 2021, the Taliban’s Vice and Virtue Ministry has barred women from most facets of public life, restricting dress and travel and keeping women from traveling long distances using public transportation.

Residents of Band-e-Amir report that tourism has diminished since the ban took effect—a prohibition that keeps female visitors from viewing some of the nation’s most breathtaking scenery. For now, the only women who’ll get to enjoy it are those who already live in the scenic region.

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En exclusiva para Hoy Día, Gilberto Santa Rosa dio detalles de sus conciertos en Ciudad de México, previo a su gira en Europa, además habló de la celebración de sus 50 años de trayectoria y aclaró el rumore de supuesto show en narcofiesta en Ecuador. June 5, 2024