nova scotia travel tips

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Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 10, 2023

That welcoming atmosphere — combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, fresh seafood, and endless rugged coastline — makes visiting Nova Scotia an exciting (and underrated) destination in Eastern Canada.

Outside the capital city of Halifax, Nova Scotia is dotted with tiny fishing villages and coastal towns. Drive further north, and you’ll hit scenic Cape Breton Island which comes alive with vivid fall foliage each year along its Cabot Trail. In short, Nova Scotia is a province perfect for road trips.

Another bonus: Nova Scotia doesn’t see nearly as many tourists as the country’s larger cities, making it a somewhat off-the-beaten-trail destination that’s much more affordable than many of the more popular cities in Canada.

This travel guide to Nova Scotia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this beautiful east coast province!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nova Scotia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nova Scotia

1. Hike the Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is easily the most popular hike in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It stretches 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) through thick forest and then along the coast to reach a viewing platform overlooking the ocean. It’s a breathtaking walk on which you might even encounter moose. The hike is suitable for all levels and takes between 1.5-3 hours. Make sure to bring your own water, good shoes, and clothing layers as the weather can change quickly. The most popular time to visit is July, August, and September but many people come to see the autumn leaves change in October. Park admission is 8.50 CAD.

2. Tour the Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Alexander Keith is a legend in Nova Scotia. He opened his brewery in 1820, became mayor of Halifax, and was so wildly popular that Halifax throws a massive birthday party for him on the waterfront every October. Today, the 200-year-old brewery is one of the oldest in North America. Take a tour of the Halifax brewery to learn more and sample some of the limited edition beers at “Stag’s Head” pub at the end of the tour. Tours are 29.95 CAD.

3. Hang out in Halifax

Halifax is Nova Scotia’s cool capital city. It’s home to half a dozen universities so it has a lively nightlife, a thriving music scene, and countless trendy restaurants and craft breweries. Stroll the waterfront boardwalk, grab a lobster roll, and spend the evening at a local pub. Take the ferry over to Dartmouth across the harbor, known as ‘Halifax’s Brooklyn’ and check out the live music at New Scotland Brewing Company. The city has a youthful, arty vibe and is worth visiting for a couple of days.

4. Visit Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

There are some 170 lighthouses in Nova Scotia, but Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is the most famous. Once you see it, you’ll understand why it’s one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world. It’s a quintessential red-topped lighthouse standing on a rocky shore overlooking the Atlantic. Walk around and enjoy the ocean views and snap some photos. Beware: rogue waves are common, even on calm days. It’s possible to reach the lighthouse via bus and taxi but it is much easier by car.

5. Drive the Cabot Trail

Other things to see and do in nova scotia, 1. go tidal bore rafting in shubenacadie.

The Shubenacadie River’s rapids in the Bay of Fundy are powered by the highest tides in the world. One minute you’re floating down a peaceful river keeping an eye out for bald eagles and other wildlife and the next minute the river turns into a raging, foaming mass of rapids. When the tide changes twice a day, the tidal bore temporarily reverses the flow of the river, resulting in this wild river ride. A four-hour tour includes the guided rafting excursion, safety flotation gear, extra mud sliding on request (yes!), and post-rafting showers for when you need to clean up. Make sure to bring an extra clean change of clothes as well as a towel. A four-hour rafting trip starts at 95 CAD.

2. Go whale watching

In the summer and fall, 12 species of whales visit the waters around Nova Scotia, including pilot whales, minke whales, giant humpbacks, and the endangered North Atlantic right whale. There are tons of whale-watching tours to choose from in the area, with most operating outside of Halifax. Mariner Cruises takes you out for a 2.5-hour boating tour for 50 CAD departing from Westport on Brier Island, while larger groups like Lunenburg Whale Watching Tours start at 70 CAD.

3. Enjoy summer on the water

Summer is short in Nova Scotia, so when the weather is nice and the sun comes out, Nova Scotians hit the water to go sailing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and canoeing. Surfing is also big here, with Lawrencetown Beach being one of the more popular areas to find the biggest waves. Go swimming at Melmerby Beach or take a kayak around Kejimkujik National Park. Kayak rentals cost around 25 CAD for two hours or 32 CAD for the entire day.

4. Wander the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens

Spanning 17 acres of greenery, these historical gardens overlook a tidal river valley and include an enormous rose collection (best seen in July) as well as an 18th-century Governor’s Garden and a 19th-century Victorian Garden. You can check out the reconstructed 1671 Acadian House or grab a coffee and light lunch at The Elm Tree Café (seasonal). It’s 16 CAD to visit except November to April when there is only a suggested donation of 5 CAD as the Gardens are not maintained during the winter months.

5. Visit the Alexander Graham Bell Historic Site

This museum in Cape Breton is host to a rich collection of artifacts and documents chronicling the life and career of Bell, the inventor of the telephone. The collection was accumulated by his family during their time here in Baddeck, Cape Breton. In the parlor, you can see Bell’s personal effects, like his favorite jacket, notebook, and walking stick. You can also take a behind-the-scenes “White Glove Tour” of the artifact storage facilities. The site is open May-October and admission is 8.50 CAD (13 CAD for the white glove tour).

6. Explore the Highland Village Museum

Over the centuries, the Canadian Maritimes have been heavily influenced by Scottish and Irish immigration. This outdoor pioneer museum and Gaelic culture experience highlights that history. The 43-acre site overlooking Bras d’Or Lake includes historic buildings like three frame houses, a mill, and a forge. You can take part in a traditional céilidh dance, hear Gaelic singing, and even practice a little of the language yourself. It’s open from June to October and costs 11 CAD.

7. Tour the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

This museum depicts Nova Scotia’s maritime history with exhibits on boatbuilding, World War II convoys, the Titanic, and the Halifax Explosion (a huge disaster that happened in 1917, when two ships carrying ammunition ran into each other and destroyed much of the city). It’s a very comprehensive overview of the region’s history. Admission is 5.15 CAD from November-April and 9.55 CAD from May-October.

8. Visit nearby New Brunswick or Prince Edward Island

These two provinces are close to Nova Scotia and can be visited as day trips (or multi-day trips) if you have your own vehicle. Don’t miss New Brunswick’s Fundy National Park to see the world’s highest tides. In P.E.I., you can soak up some tranquility on the sea (and eat lots of seafood) and visit the Anne of Green Gables house.

9. Explore Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the most colorful towns you’ll ever come across. With its narrow streets and colonial 18th- and 19th-century buildings painted in bright hues of pinks, oranges, and greens, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back into the past. There are still tall ships in the harbor and even an operational blacksmith hammering away on the waterfront. The harbor is home to the famous Bluenose II, a replica schooner of the original Bluenose boat that’s featured on the Canadian dime (ten-cent coin). The Bluenose was a famous fishing/racing schooner that went undefeated in her 18-year run and is an iconic part of Canadian history.

10. Tour the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

If there’s just one museum you visit in Halifax, make it this one . Pier 21 was the immigration point for one million newcomers to Canada between 1928 and 1971. You’ll learn about 400 years of Canadian immigration history through first-person stories, archival photos, artifacts (including trunks and personal treasures), and digital documentation. Exhibits are incredibly interactive and you can even research your family’s pre-1935 immigration records from all ports of entry in North America. Admission is 15.50 CAD.

11. Relax in Kejimkujik National Park

For a taste of Maritime nature, come to this national park to paddle, hike, camp, and relax. Here you’ll find ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs), canoe routes, and coastal wilderness punctuated with sandy beaches and wildlife. To learn more about the Mi’kmaq people who traditionally have called the region home, join a storytelling session, take a guided petroglyph tour, or participate in a canoe-building workshop. Admission to the park is 6.25 CAD.

For more information on other destinations in Canada, check out these guides:

• Calgary Travel Guide
• Montreal Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide
• Toronto Travel Guide
• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Nova Scotia Travel Costs

Hostel prices – Hostels are virtually non-existent in Nova Scotia. The only exception is Halifax. A bed in a 4-6-person dorm costs 30-35 CAD per night. A private room costs about 78-90 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi and self-catering facilities.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available around the province starting at 27 CAD per night. This gets you a basic plot without electricity for two people.

Budget hotel prices – Budget hotels start around 105 CAD per night for a place outside of Halifax. Within Halifax, most budget hotels start at around 130 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, AC, and a coffee/tea maker. Prices are lower during the off-season.

Airbnb is available all around Nova Scotia. Private rooms start around 50-75 CAD per night, though they average double (or even triple) that price. An entire home/apartment costs around 100 CAD per night, though they average closer to 160 CAD (200 CAD in Halifax). Book early to find the best deals.

Food -In Nova Scotia, seafood is king. Be sure to try scallops and oysters, wild blueberries, lobster, and donair (thinly sliced beef in a pita with a sauce that’s similar to kebab; it’s the official food of Halifax). Also, be sure to sample more general Canadian staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

You can find cheap street food eats like donair for around 7 CAD (go to Johnny K’s), or a small pizza on Halifax’s “Pizza Corner” (an intersection at Blowers Street and Grafton Street full of pizza places) for less than 10 CAD.

A fast food combo meal (think McDonald’s) costs around 12 CAD. A lobster roll at an inexpensive restaurant is about 20 CAD, while lobster poutine is closer to 18 CAD. A bowl of pasta (such as scallop carbonara) costs around 20 CAD. A beer to go with it is about 7 CAD while a glass of wine starts at 9 CAD.

A meal at a higher-end restaurant costs about 40 CAD for a steak or duck entree without a drink, while lobster is closer to 55 CAD.

If you cook for yourself, expect to spend 50-65 CAD on groceries per week. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Some recommended places to eat include No. 9 Coffee Bar (Lunenburg), The Barn Coffee & Social House (Mahone Bay), The Economy Shoe Shop (Halifax), McKelvie’s Restaurant (Halifax), and The Wooden Monkey (Halifax).

Backpacking Nova Scotia Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Nova Scotia, expect to spend about 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel, cooking all your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transit to get around, and doing mostly free activities like swimming and hiking. If you plan on drinking, add another 10-15 CAD to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 180 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, eat out for a few meals, enjoy a couple of drinks, rent a car to get around, and do more paid activities like rent a kayak, visit museums, and day trips to a nearby province.

On a “luxury” budget of 280 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, rent a car, drink more, eat out for most meals, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nova Scotia can be an affordable destination if you budget properly. It gets more expensive during peak summer season and early fall (everyone comes to see the leaves change color). Here are some of my ways to save money in Nova Scotia during your visit:

• Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find a Couchsurfing host in Halifax. This way, you not only have a free place to stay, but you’ll have a local host that can share their insider tips and advice.
• Take a free walking tour – Walking tours are a great way to get familiar with a city and its culture. Halifax Free Walking Tours offers daily informative walking tours in the summer. In the off-season, tours are available by request. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Look for free events – Many of Nova Scotia’s events and festivals are free, including Halifax’s Busker Festival in July. Many towns (like Pictou) also have free summer concerts in public spaces. Check the Tourism Nova Scotia website for more info!
• Go camping – If you want to camp, use novascotia.goingtocamp.com to find available campsites around the province. A two-person site costs around 27-35 CAD.
• Look for the happy hours – The Ultimate Happy Hours website lists all the happy hour drink and food specials around Halifax. They update with new info frequently!
• Get the Museum Pass – If you plan on visiting lots of museums, the Nova Scotia Museum Pass lets you pay one price to access any of the province’s museum sites. It’s valid for 12 months and costs 47 CAD.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia doesn’t have many hostels and most of the existing ones are in Halifax. Here are my suggested places to stay:

• HI Halifax Heritage House Hostel
• Halifax Backpacker
• Bear on the Lake Guesthouse

How to Get Around Nova Scotia

Public transportation – Halifax is the only major urban center in Nova Scotia and locals depend on a public bus system to get around. Halifax’s public buses can take you all around the inner city and into the suburbs, but the downtown area is very walkable. Fares are 2.75 CAD.

You can take the MetroX bus from the airport to downtown St. John’s for 4.25 CAD (exact change required). There’s also a ferry connecting downtown Halifax to Dartmouth for 2.75 CAD.

Bus – Taking the bus is the best way to get around Nova Scotia if you don’t have a car. Maritime Bus connects most towns in the province. A two-hour trip from Halifax to Lunenburg is 26 CAD, while Halifax to Mahone Bay takes an hour and costs 20.25 CAD. Halifax to Sydney (Cape Breton) costs 72 CAD and takes 6 hours.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Taxi – Taxis are not cheap here. Their base rate is 3.75 CAD, and it’s an additional 1.70 CAD per kilometer afterward. Prices add up fast so I’d avoid them if you can.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Halifax, but the city is easily walkable so I’d skip the ridesharing if you can.

Car Rental – Car rentals can be found for as little as 30 CAD per day for a multi-day rental. If you want to take advantage of all that Nova Scotia has to offer, this is your best option. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is at its busiest in the summer, with the best weather occurring between June and August. Temperatures often exceed 25°C (78°F). Keep in mind that accommodation prices are higher during this time, but tourist attractions are never overly crowded compared to elsewhere in Canada.

Both early fall and late spring are also excellent times to visit. The weather is warm, you can do all the outdoor exploration you want, and the tourist season isn’t in full swing. This is the best time to drive Cape Breton’s Cabot Trail. The fall colors are particularly pretty.

Winters in Nova Scotia are cold and wet, with temperatures ranging between from -17-0°C (0-32°F) from December to March. If you come during this time, be prepared for all weather types and dress in layers because it is cold. Keep in mind that many businesses shut down for the winter (mostly outside of Halifax). In short, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you’re here for winter sports and activities.

How to Stay Safe in Nova Scotia

You don’t have to worry much about crime in Nova Scotia — it’s incredibly safe to visit. Your greatest risk is petty crime like pickpocketing, but even that is super rare. Overall, I really wouldn’t worry about crime here. Getting hurt hiking is more likely to happen than any crime!

Like much of rural Canada, Nova Scotia has ticks that carry Lyme Disease. If you’re hiking, try to wear long sleeves or pants, or stick to well-trodden trails. Check yourself for ticks after spending time in nature.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard precautions you take anywhere apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs in the city.

If you’re visiting in the winter, make sure you keep an eye on the weather — especially if you’re driving a car. Road conditions can change rapidly.

Hurricanes can occasionally make it up to the Maritimes, so keep an eye on them if you’re visiting during hurricane season (June-November).

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. If a taxi driver seems shady, get out. If your hotel or accommodation is seedier than you thought, go somewhere else. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Canada and continue planning your trip:

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

How to See Alberta: A 10-Day Suggested Driving Itinerary

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10 things to know before visiting Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island

September 24, 2018 by Steve Ertrachter 12 Comments

What can you say about a place with tremendous culture, history, music, food and beauty? A visit to Nova Scotia Canada, including Cape Breton Island, will surprise you in the best way possible.  Keep reading for Nova Scotia travel tips to help you plan your journey to one of the most beautiful provinces in Canada.

• 0.1 The best time to visit Nova Scotia
• 0.2 Cape Bretons have their own identity 
• 0.3 You must learn about First Nation history
• 0.4 Getting to Nova Scotia
• 0.5 Transportation in Nova Scotia
• 0.6 You must attend a ceilidh on Cape Breton Island
• 0.7 Food of Nova Scotia to try
• 0.8 Book your accommodations and car early
• 0.9 Consider having a good base for a few days
• 0.10 Read a good guidebook
• 1 Have you been to Nova Scotia? Any travel tips that you’d share with others?

The best time to visit Nova Scotia

The best season for visiting is between May through October. Some hotels and restaurants may close after October, but there are many fall festivals which offer music, food celebrations.The Nova Scotia operators have a narrow tourist season is small so that might translate to higher prices. Nevertheless, it is still very reasonable.

Cape Bretons have their own identity 

Conversations with residents make me believe that Nova Scotia is divided into two parts: the Mainland and Cape Breton Island.  Residents of Cape Breton even refer themselves as being an Islander. You cross the Canso Causeway that separates Nova Scotia into two separate entities.

You must learn about First Nation history

Before, I describe the Europeans (French, Scottish, British and others) who emigrated, immigrated in or from Nova Scotia, First Nation history must be discussed. In the USA, the term Native America is used but the term First Nation is found throughout the Mainland and the Island. It is posted on signs. There many cultural centers around Nova Scotia offering many opportunities to meet, understand, and learn first hand from Mi’kmaq.  

There are eight districts in Nova Scotia. Many have cultural centers that offer opportunities to meet Mi’kmaq in different locations. They hunted and lived here long before the European settlers arrived. Following the French and Indian Wars, the Mi’kmaq were told to surrender their land after the French had claimed it illegally during their alliance. In the end, a treaty was signed in 1760 where the Mi’kmaq agreed to submit to the British monarchy, however they were not treated with respect by the British and forced to assimilate in a number of ways.

One First Nation band member told us that they were placed into reservations.  It’s been well documented that First Nation members including the Mi’kmaq were placed into residential school system, which was a boarding school system intended to remove children’s ties to their home cultures by banning them from speaking their home languages and force them to assimilate into majority white Canadian society.  The last federally operated residential school closed in 1996.

It should be noted that Mi’kmaq are credited with inventing the ice hockey stick as hockey has been well documented throughout their history.  The earliest hockey stick was carved by the Mi’kmaq in Nova Scotia.  In 1863, a manufacturing company started to sell hockey sticks, which made hockey into a major Canadian spot. However, the Mi’kmaq were left behind as production grew.

Today, the unemployment rate among those with the Mi’kmaq is higher than with non-First Nation members, however Canada is finally taking steps to rectify the painful history.  In 2010, the government of Canada signed an agreement with the Mi’kmaq Nation, which forces the federal government to consult with members of the group prior to taking actions that may impact them.  Similarly, the Mi’kmaq has created their own schools to educate members of the nation with their own curriculum.  These schools have been very successful and there has been an large increase in Mi’kmaq students attending college.

Simply, take the opportunity to learn more about the Mi’kmaq Nation, who is happy to share their culture and history with those interested in learning about it. 

Getting to Nova Scotia

There are flights and buses into Nova Scotia from elsewhere in Canada.  Most international flights arrive in Halifax.  Coming from New York, I drove and took the ferry from Portland, Maine to Yarmouth.  The ferry transports passengers and vehicles.  With a car, it cost us $550 CAD round-trip. 

One tip is to buy the tickets before June because the ferry price quickly rises. Since the ticket is non refundable, be sure that you are coming to Nova Scotia.  They offer discounts before June and you can save up to $150 by buying early.  Halifax does not require a car, but it will be much easier to see Nova Scotia by car.

Transportation in Nova Scotia

It is possible to travel around Nova Scotia by car, however car and motorcycles are popular given the flexibility.  We chose to go by far as it offered us opportunities to tweak our itinerary .   Just be warned that gas may seem expensive if you’re traveling from the United States.

I recommend having a high quality map as our GPS was unable to locate us on several occasions.  An old school map still works well!

You must attend a ceilidh on Cape Breton Island

One of the most pleasant parts of Cape Breton Island ( CBI) is the ceilidh (pronounced kay-le)  It is a Gaelic phrase meaning social visit so a major part of their history includes music and dancing. You might experience difference combinations of pianos, fiddles, and guitars played. 

Ceilidhs are the way that many people in Cape Breton help keep their culture alive in today’s world.  It’s not just the elderly doing so, even younger people.  We ended up meeting a young woman who learned the bagpipes and regularly played at ceilidhs as way of celebrating her heritage.

Many restaurants offer ceilidhs during lunch and dinner. I attended ceilidhs at the St. Michael’s Parish House at Baddeck. It was a two-hour experience with music performances, audience questions, and explanations.  We paid around $10 CAD for admission, which was very worthwhile. Do not miss this unique experience no matter where it is offered.

Two alternate sites for ceilidhs on Cape Breton Island that were highly recommended to us are the Celtic Music Interpretive Center in Judique and the Gaelic College. (The Gaelic College has a great museum.)   You might see several signs in Gaelic as well as English! 

Food of Nova Scotia to try

All types of seafood is offered throughout Nova Scotia.   Most restaurants offer scallops, lobster, salmon, haddock, mussels, and other delicious fooods. Yes, there are vegetarian meals, burgers, turkey, and steaks for those unable to eat seafood or who want a break from seafood.

Despite what you might expect, lobster is not expensive and we typically paid around $38-58 CAD for a great dinner for two with delicious fresh-caught lobster! Lunches were significantly less expensive.  We typically paid between $25 and $35 CAD.

On the Mainland, there is delicious Acadian food, including the Rappie Pie (onions and chicken or fish) was sensational. There are numerous edible berries in Nova Scotia, so take the opportunity to have dishes with berries, especially in the summer! Wild blueberries grow all over the island.  

Book your accommodations and car early

Nova Scotia is a popular tourist site for Americans, Canadians, Europeans and others. Hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts, and hostels are in high demand during peak season, so reserve early.  There were limited choices when it came to booking last minute in early June.

Nova Scotia hotels typically offer several type of accommodations including bed and breakfasts, boutique hotels, resorts and hostels. Many places offer a full breakfast with eggs, yogurt, bacon, and potatoes included in the price, which is a great way to cut costs. We saw minimal chain hotels and enjoyed staying at boutique hotels along the way. 

If you minimize your time in major cities, you’ll also minimize your hotel rates and experience small-town Nova Scotia . If your heart is set on camping in Kejimkujik National Park, Nova Scotia’s only dark-sky preserve, book your cabin ahead.  This is a great place to stargaze. 

Most people who visit Nova Scotia fly in and rent a car. Many of the large rental companies offer large discounts by reserving early. We were able to find some coupons as the companies are competitive with rates.

Consider having a good base for a few days

Research which sites interest you ahead. ( For inspiration, you can see our itinerary !). Driving from the Western shore to the Eastern shore is a ten hour drive.  Stopping along the way gave us more flexibility in terms of adapting our plans to include recommendations from locals that we met as well as minimizing driving to sightsee.  Our base in Cape Breton Island was Baddeck. In the Mainland, it was Truro and Dartmouth.

Read a good guidebook

We ended up using several guidebooks to plan our trip.  I used the Lonely Planet Nova Scotia guide , Fodor’s Nova Scotia , and Atlantic Canada guide, and Moon Nova Scotia.    Moon was our favorite guide from the trip.

For free tips, head to over to our Nova Scotia road trip itinerary .

Have you been to Nova Scotia? Any travel tips that you’d share with others?

About Steve Ertrachter

New Yorker–born and raised. Lover of tennis. Curious. Frugal and independent traveler who believes that travel yields an understanding of different cultures. 10% of the magic behind Wanderlustingk.

Reader Interactions

June 13, 2019 at 6:33 pm

Hi Steve In your section “Foods of Nova Scotia” you’ve made an error in calling “Acadia”, “Arcadia”(sic). So Acadie is the French name of these early European settlers is Acadien or Acadienne, depending on male or female, and the pronunciation of their name became “Cajun” when they were forcefully deported from Nova Scotia by the British in1764. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians

Incidentally, is there some reason you choose to make the comment section barely visible to the writer? Same story with the font size. It makes it damn hard for the commenter to see what’s been typed. Why isn’t the text size and blackness equal the clarity of your header, “Comment”?

June 13, 2019 at 10:22 pm

Dear John, There was a spelling issue. It’s been corrected for and we appreciate the feedback as we aim to make our posts as accurate as possible.

The comment section is standard for text. The phrase comment is within a header, which receives special formatting within themes. This is normal across blogs.

Kind regards, Karen

February 18, 2021 at 11:25 pm

I find the font easy to see and I’m usually the one to grumble as I reach for my readers. Maybe the difference is in the actual device we are reading from. Thank you for clarifying the origin of the word Cajun, it comes up often in conversation and I’ve relied solely on childhood memories. I retained more than I would expect, considering I was barely paying attention to adult conversations. I grew up in Northeastern Ohio, live in Godforsaken Kansas and a visit to Nova Scotia is probably just a dream. But, we never know what tomorrow can bring. Peace. God Bless.

September 18, 2019 at 1:49 am

If you had actually looked at an old fashioned map you would’ve noticed that Nova Scotia is NOT an island. It is connected to the rest of Canada.

September 27, 2019 at 7:29 am

If you actually read the article you’d see they didn’t call it an island.

March 4, 2020 at 2:45 pm

Some of the must see attractions include the tides in the Bay of Fundy, Peggy’s Cove near Halifax, in Halifax, the Citadel, the Public Gardens. In Cape Breton there is the Cabot Trail, the Alexander Graham Bell museum on the Bras D’Or Lakes, Fortress Louisburg, the Miners’ Museum in Glacé Bay to name a few. Nova Scotia and Cape Breton in particular have so much to offer any vacationer. I grew up on Cape Breton Island and attended university in Halifax. I now live in the US and miss my homeland. I really enjoyed reading your article.

December 20, 2020 at 8:53 pm

Lived in NS since 1975. Weather-wise May to mid-June is not the time to tour NS, Quite cool and lots of rain. Mid-June to the end of October is wonderful. If you are travelling without kids September is perfect. All tourism facilities are fully open. After Canadian Thanksgiving, second week in October, smaller tourism facilities have reduced hours or even close.

June 10, 2020 at 8:23 pm

My two daughters took me on a long weekend trip to Nova Scotia when I turned 60. I had never been there and always wanted to go. We went in October and saw a spectacular Autumn display of colors. This trip did not disappoint! I have traveled fairly extensively but the wild coastline with the picturesque towns, the warm and friendly people, the changeable weather and the company of my daughters created a magical trip! Nova Scotia is not to be missed! Lea

February 1, 2021 at 8:17 pm

We were in Sydney on Cape Bretton Island in August and found the biggest thing we were not prepared for, was the early closing of most of the restaurants in the smaller towns. If you are planning a trip, which I highly recommend, plan to eat early if you plan eat at a restaurant. Most businesses seem to close around 8pm, unless you are in a larger city like Halifax. That being said, it was an amazing trip with a day spent on the Cabot Trail and a couple of half days on a birdwatching cruise, and just driving the backroads to see the landscape. I wish we had had more time as we barely saw the area.

August 18, 2022 at 11:10 pm

Your photos in the article are beautiful. What month were these taken? I worry that a Fall trip might be nothing but gray skies and dark days. I’m trying to decide on when to go in the second half of the year. Thanks.

December 1, 2022 at 8:58 pm

The only good thing about traveling in fall is that you will get the sunsets and sunrises as you have less daylight, which are nice to capture too 🙂

March 5, 2023 at 4:34 am

The fall is wonderful but for it being hurricane season. There are lots of festivals on – the most famous is Celtic Colours in Cape Breton, but there is also the Re-Jigged Festival in Dartmouth and the Devour food film festival in Wolfville. The fall colours are amazing too and there is the apple harvest in the Annapolis Valley.

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14 Best Things to do in Nova Scotia: A Comprehensive Travel Guide 

If you’re looking for an exciting East Coast travel destination, look no further than Nova Scotia. From the stunning coastline of Cape Breton Island with plenty of outdoor adventures and hiking trails, to the vibrant capital of Halifax with plenty of restaurants, bars, and cultural attractions, and the charming towns of Wolfville and Lunenburg, Nova Scotia has something for everyone.

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We spent 3 weeks exploring Nova Scotia on our recent East Coast Canada road trip and found it to be one of the most diverse Maritime provinces with a range of activities, experiences and destinations for all tastes and travel preferences. 

We loved hanging out in Halifax, enjoying great food and local brews, sampling locally made wine in the Annapolis Valley, learning more about Canadian history in Annapolis Royal, hiking the Skyline Trail in Cape Breton Highlands National Park and admiring the views on our road trip along the Cabot Trail. 

We’ve rounded our best experiences and favourite destinations into this comprehensive guide to help others plan their own Nova Scotia travel itinerary.

Traveling Soon?  Here is a list of our favourite travel providers and accessories to help get you ready for your upcoming trip! Book Your Accommodation HERE Search for Great Tours HERE Get a Car Rental HERE Buy Travel Insurance HERE See our Favourite Camera Bag HERE Grab a Reusable Water Bottle HERE or a Filtration Straw HERE Order an eSim HERE

About Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is one of the three Maritimes provinces and is located on the East Coast of Canada. The province has 7500 km (4660 mi) of coastline and is dotted with fishing villages, stunning beaches, rugged coves and headlands and a variety of wildlife. This makes it an especially memorable destination for an epic road trip with spectacular scenery and extremely friendly locals. 

Cultural Influence 

Originally the home of the Mi’Kmaq people who have called Nova Scotia home for over 10,000 years, the province is a multicultural part of Canada. A unique blend of English, Scottish and French influences can still be seen today, making it a culturally fascinating place to explore.

Fun Facts About Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is the second smallest province in Canada, after Prince Edward Island.

The capital of Halifax is the largest city in Nova Scotia, with a population of over 400,000 people. The waterfront in Halifax is the most visited destination in all of Nova Scotia.

The Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island is frequently ranked as one of the most popular scenic drives in Canada. It was named one of the world’s top 10 motorcycle rides by National Geographic.

The Annapolis Valley in the western part of the province is known for its wineries and orchards and is a popular destination for cyclists. Tidal Bay wines produced in the region are unique to the area and are said to be shaped by the sea. 

Lunenberg, located on the south shore of Nova Scotia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to some of the most beautiful architecture in Canada.

How to Get to Nova Scotia

There are a variety of transport options when travelling to Nova Scotia, depending on how you prefer to travel.

Trans-Canada Highway connects Nova Scotia to New Brunswick and the rest of Canada. Those coming from Quebec, Ontario and beyond will find the drive to Nova Scotia to be a long one. 

The distance between Toronto to Halifax is almost 1800 kms. It takes roughly 14-18 hours to drive to Halifax from Ontario. 

From Quebec, the distance is a bit more manageable. Montreal is located 12.5 hours rom Halifax and Quebec City is just over 10 hours away.

By Bus/Rail

There are both train and bus options for reaching Nova Scotia. Long-distance buses by Maritime Bus connect Quebec through New Brunswick to Halifax and also run up to North Sydney. 

VIA Rail offers overnight trains from Montreal to Halifax a few times per week. The journey takes up to a full day of travel time.

Halifax Stanfield International Airport (YHZ) is Atlantic Canada’s largest airport. There are domestic flights to many other parts of Canada, as well as international flights to major US cities like New York, Boston, Chicago and Philadelphia and European capitals including London.

The airport is located around 40 minutes drive from the city center, with a local bus network or taxi service available for getting to and from the airport.

Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia

There are pros and cons to traveling around Nova Scotia any time of the year.

Summer is definitely the busiest season in Nova Scotia, with the best weather occurring between June and August. Temperatures are generally pretty warm and can exceed 25 degrees C (78 F). You’ll find accommodation prices across Nova Scotia to be a bit higher in the summer, although summertime in Nova Scotia is still quieter than other parts of Canada, so it’s not a big concern. After all, summer in Nova Scotia is beautiful!

Fall can be the best time to visit Nova Scotia attractions, with fewer crowds, nice and stable weather and pretty fall colours. If you want to check out peak foliage, plan your trip from September until October. However, it can be difficult to hop on tours late in the season, as much of the tourist industry starts to die down toward the winter months.

The colder months are pretty cool and wet on the East Coast, with temperatures getting as low as -15 degrees (5 F). It’s not the best time for a Nova Scotia tour as many operators and businesses shut down for the winter. 

On the flip side, Nova Scotia offers a number of winter-specific adventures and attractions so if you can brave the chilly weather, you can enjoy wintertime in Nova Scotia and experience something very different. If you do visit, be prepared for all conditions and dress in warm layers.

The Nova Scotia tourism industry starts to come alive in Spring after a long winter. However, it can remain cool until May. Many operators will not resume business until late May, so it’s something to be aware of if you are planning a trip to Nova Scotia in late Spring. 

With that said, late Spring can be the best time to go to Nova Scotia for the outdoors and to explore some of the stunning natural wonders of the province. 

14 Best Things to do in Nova Scotia

If you’re planning a trip to the East Coast, then here are the best things to do in Nova Scotia for every type of traveler. 

1. Spend Time in Halifax

Home to one of the world’s largest harbours, Halifax is a lively and welcoming city that is worth a few days’ visit on your Nova Scotia road trip. The province’s capital is known for its excellent dining and shopping scene within the very walkable Downtown Halifax area. 

There are plenty of things to do in Halifax , from historical and cultural attractions to nearby outdoor activities and coastal scenery.  Here are just a few of our favourites!

Top Activities, Destinations and Things to Do in Halifax, NS

Halifax Waterfront: The bustling Halifax harbour area is the heart of the action in the city, with a variety of restaurants, cafes and shops. It’s also worth strolling along the Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk which passes by many other attractions in the city.

Halifax Seaport Farmers Market: Running every weekend on the waterfront, this vibrant market is one of the top Nova Scotia tourist spots. It’s conveniently located right by the docked fishing boats and cruise port in Halifax Harbour, so it offers a fun way to spend the morning.

Halifax Maritime Museum: This is the largest maritime museum in Canada, with over 30,000 artifacts on display. It has some interesting exhibits on the Halifax Explosion and the Titanic and is one of the true highlights of Nova Scotia for history buffs.

Canadian Museum of Immigration: A fascinating museum to visit, Pier 21 was the immigration point for one million newcomers to Canada between 1928 and 1971. You’ll learn about 400 years of immigration history through first-person stories, archival photos, and artifacts.

Halifax Public Gardens: As one of the finest surviving examples of a formal Victorian garden, it’s a lovely place to go for a stroll in Downtown Halifax. The garden is home to a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a number of statues and fountains.

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site: The star-shaped citadel commands a hilltop position overlooking the Atlantic Ocean and cityscape. The landmark is worth visiting to learn a bit more about the military history of the area.

Kayak Halifax: For a fun activity, Kayak Halifax offers a range of paddle and kayak tours along Northwest Arm and McNab’s Island. There are a variety of tours ranging from sunset excursions to Harbour Highlights to choose from. A great way to see Halifax from another perspective – one of our favourite experiences in Halifax.

Alexander Keith Brewery: Founded in 1820, it’s one of the oldest working breweries in North America. They offer an hour-long guided tour of the brewery, which includes a tasting.

2. Visit Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

Located southwest of Halifax, Peggy’s Point Lighthouse is one of the most iconic landmarks in Nova Scotia. The lighthouse marks the eastern entrance of St. Margarets Bay and is still operated by the Canadian Coast Guard. 

It’s become the postcard shot for Tourism Nova Scotia and is recognizable around the world, so it’s definitely a must-see in Nova Scotia. You can explore the granite outcrop around the lighthouse, which offers spectacular sea views in all directions.

It’s less than an hour’s drive from Halifax, but there is also a small village there with a few restaurants, shops and accommodation options. 

3. Explore Cape Breton Island

As the northeasternmost island in Nova Scotia, the beautifully rugged island is worth taking some time to explore on any Nova Scotia trip. Cape Breton Island is most well-known for being home to the popular Cabot Trail road trip, but it is equally great for those who enjoy getting out to explore the dramatic scenery on one of the many hiking trails. 

The Island is home to plenty of activities and attractions to keep you busy. Here are just a few of the many things you can do while on the island:

Visit Cape Breton Highlands National Park: With stunning landscapes and plenty of trails to explore, this national park is a must-see. You can also enjoy wildlife watching, camping, and picnicking. If you only have time to hike one trail make it the Skyline Trail – and do it at sunset – trust us, the views are incredible!

Bike the Cabot Trail: This world-famous scenic route takes you through some of the most beautiful scenery in Cape Breton. The Cabot Trail is a popular road trip, but it is also a cycling route with lots of stops and lookouts along the way to take in the sweeping views. More on that in the next section.

Visit Fortress of Louisbourg: This historical site is a reconstruction of a French fort originally built in 1720. It’s a partial reconstruction of a huge 18th-century French fortress that was built in 1713. It was a pivotal location for two sieges that were turning points in the Anglo-French struggle for Canada. T oday, the fortress is open to the public and offers guided tours, exhibits, and performances. 

And of course, it goes without saying that Cape Breton Island is one of the best places to go in Nova Scotia for stunning views. The region has a number of small towns worth visiting on your road trip, including the historical capital, Sydney. 

If you’re looking for jaw-dropping views, a quick trip around this island definitely needs to be high on your Nova Scotia sightseeing itinerary. 

4. Drive the Cabot Trail

The Cabot Trail road trip is so good it deserves its own section in this guide. 

Widely considered to be one of the most scenic drives in Canada, the Cabot Trail winds its way around Cape Breton Island, following the 300 km (185 mi) road loaded with stunning scenery and plenty of opportunities to get out and enjoy the natural landscape. 

If it’s beautiful, raw views you’re after, a drive around the island on the Cabot Trail is one of the must do things in Nova Scotia.

While you could drive the entire thing in 4-5 hours, we recommend spending at least 3 days to do it justice. There are plenty of things to do on the Cabot Trail , which are worth your time and effort.

Notable Stops along the Cabot Trail

Baddeck: A beautiful small town to start or end the scenic drive, Baddeck has a strong Gaelic heritage and culture that you can experience during your visit. Located on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake, it’s a charming place to stop for a day or two to get a sample of Gaelic culture on the Cabot Trail

Cape Breton Highlands National Park: Arguably the biggest attraction of the Cabot Trail, the park is located on the northern end of the island. The park is filled with forests, rugged mountains, and winding rivers and is home to moose, black bears, bald eagles, and other wildlife. There are plenty of hiking and camping spots in the park, so it’s definitely a highlight for those who want to hit a hiking trail.

Skyline Trail: As one of the best hikes in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, it’s a 7km (4.3 mi) walk along a trail and boardwalk with steps down the headland which opens up to a birds-eye view of the coast. It’s the perfect place to snap some photos and watch the sunset.

Sea kayak in the north: A great way to admire the Cape Breton highlands is by kayak. Cabot Trail Adventures offer half-day guided tours around the underexplored northern coastline. 

Ingonish: A popular town on the east coast of the island, known for great hiking, a stunning white sand beach, and the famous Keltic Lodge Resort , which houses the incredible Highlands Links Golf Course .

5. Go Wine Tasting in Wolfville

Located around 100 km (62 mi) northwest of Halifax, Wolfville lies in the beautiful Annapolis Valley . This central city on the eastern end of the valley has both historic and horticultural significance. It’s home to several excellent wineries and Acadian historical sites, making it one of the best places to see in Nova Scotia. 

The main street is lined with historical buildings and busy restaurants and cafes serving delicious seafood. 

The surrounding area makes up Canada’s smallest and coolest climate wine region , producing crisp wines that pair well with seafood. The pride of Nova Scotia is the Tidal Bay wine variety, a white wine blend made strictly from Nova Scotia grapes.

There are a number of great wineries to visit in Wolfville, so if you are a wine lover, plan to spend a couple of days wine-tasting.

Our Favourite Wineries in Wolfville

Domaine de Grand Pré: The oldest farm winery in Atlantic Canada. You can sample delicious reds and whites just down the street from The Tangled Garden.

Luckett Vineyards: Visit the beautiful property for a wine tasting, cellar tour, or private barrel room dinner. 

Lightfoot & Wolfville Vineyards: Certified organic and biodynamic vineyards offering German-style whites.

6. Witness Rising Tides at Halls Harbour

Hall’s Harbour is one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia. The charming fishing village dates back to the 1770s and is located on the east side of the Bay of Fundy. Known for having some of the highest tides in the world, with a 45-50 foot (13-15 metre) change every 12 hours, this is by far the best place to watch this natural wonder right from town.

Halls Harbour Lobster Pound and Restaurant

The best way to enjoy the magic of the Bay of Fundy tides is to pay a visit to Halls Harbour Lobster Pound and Restaurant , from where you can admire the tides and enjoy a delicious lobster meal in outdoor seating. They have their own lobster pound from where you can make your selection before sitting down to enjoy the views over the bay. 

Plan your visit for a few hours after low or high tide and plan to stay for at least 3-4 hours to see the tides change right in front of your eyes. 

7. Eat Scallops in Digby

On the western side of Nova Scotia’s Annapolis Valley, Digby is a small town known as the scallop capital of Nova Scotia . For foodie travelers, it’s definitely considered one of the cool places in Nova Scotia. 

The active fishing community is well-known for its wildlife spotting and mouth-watering seafood. 

Other things to do in Digby

Digby Pines Golf Resort and Spa: A beautiful resort where you can play golf at the on-site 18-hole golf course, visit the spa, or dine on famous Digby scallops at their on-site restaurant.

Brier Island: In the summer, Whale Watching Tours depart from Brier Island, not too far from Digby.You’ll have the chance to spot endangered or rare species of whales like the Humpback, Finback and Right Whales, and seabirds. 

8. Explore National Historic Sites in Annapolis Royal 

Annapolis Royal is a historic town filled with plenty of incredible things to see and do. There are a number of Historic Sites in Annapolis Royal itself and a few more across the bay near the town of Granville Ferry. 

In town, you’ll also find waterfront shopping, heritage lodging, arts scene, and outdoor activities to explore. Despite being small, it’s one of the top Nova Scotia destinations for history buffs.

Must see Nova Scotia sites around Annapolis Royal

Fort Anne National Historic Site: This is the oldest National Historic Site in Canada, so it’s certainly a must do in Nova Scotia. The historic grounds feature a 17th-century fortress and museum. Guided tours are available

Port-Royal National Historic Site: Across the bay you’ll find a reconstruction of the Port-Royal National Historic Site – another popular attraction in the region. You can admire costumed interpreters as they put on demonstrations to recreate one of North America’s earliest settlements.   

Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens: Just east of Fort Anne, the gardens are known for the beautiful rose garden and historic homes. 

9. Hike Cape Split Trailhead

If you want to enjoy some more stunning Nova Scotia scenery in Annapolis Valley, then a hike along Cape Split Trail is worthwhile. Overlooking the Bay of Fundy, the challenging 12 km (7.5 mi) hike traverses the headland near Scots Bay.

The pretty walk offers panoramic views of the Blomidon Provincial Park, Minas Basin and Burntcoat Head Park, where the ocean floor becomes visible when the tide is out, while opportunities for some wildlife watching are also abundant. 

It’s especially scenic in the Fall, when the foliage colours have come out in full, making it a photographer’s paradise.

10. Go Tidal Bore Rafting

One of the most fun things to do in Nova Scotia is to go rafting down the Shubenacadie River. The river’s rapids are powered by the high tides of the Bay of Fundy, which moves more than 100 billion tons of water twice a day. 

Tidal Bore Rafting offers the ultimate adventure for thrill seekers, as the river turns into a raging mass of rapids when the tidal bore temporarily reverses the flow of the river. 

The Tidal Bore Rafting Resort is the best place to experience this natural phenomenon, with guided tours for all ages and lengths of time. It’s definitely one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia in summer if you’re planning a family vacation.

11. Shubenacadie Provincial Wildlife Park

One of the many reasons for visiting Nova Scotia is to see the incredible wildlife, and there’s no better way to do that than at the 40-hectare wildlife park in Shubenacadie. It’s one of the best things to do in Nova Scotia with kids, just less than an hour’s drive from Halifax.

It’s one of the only wildlife park areas in the province being home to an incredible variety of animals, including cougars, black bears, arctic wolves, red deer, moose and bald eagles. There’s also a range of educational programs and even night tours available to learn more about wildlife.

12. Visit Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the best places in Nova Scotia, known for its charm. It’s often regarded as the most picturesque town in Nova Scotia and is just over an hour’s drive south of Halifax. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of only two urban centres in all of North America to hold that status, making it an incredible historic attraction.

It’s characterized by narrow streets and colonial buildings in bright colours. A visit to Lunenburg is like walking through a living history museum with tall ships lining the harbour and an old marine blacksmith shop on the waterfront.

Things to do in Lunenburg

There are plenty of things to do in the town to explore for a couple of days. 

Bluenose II Ship: A replica schooner of the original boat that’s featured on the Canadian dime can be found docked in Lunenburg. It’s a historically significant ship, for being undefeated in her 18-year run as a fishing and racer boat.

Lunenburg Waterfront: A stroll around the waterfront area and UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must. It’s one of the most well-known Nova Scotia tourist attractions, with fishing boats sitting in the harbour and colourful buildings lining the waterway.    

Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic: A maritime history museum that takes a look at the local fishing history, with an aquarium, historic boats and interactive displays. 

13. Go Whale Watching 

One of the best Nova Scotia activities in summer is whale watching. There are plenty of places where you can go to see whales. But, a few of the best spots are on Cape Breton Island and near Digby in Annapolis Valley.

Catching a glimpse of whales breaching off the coast is definitely one of the best things to see in Nova Scotia. So, it’s worth planning your trip around it. The best months are from May until October, so it’s definitely a Summer and Fall activity.  

Best Spots for Whale Watching in Nova Scotia

Cape breton island.

One of the best things to do in Nova Scotia in July is to go whale watching on Cape Breton Island. There are a couple of operators offering whale-watching tours in Cheticamp and Pleasant Bay. 

Around Chéticamp, you can find humpbacks, finbacks, minke, and pilot whales. Chéticamp Adventure Co and Captain Zodiac Whale Cruise in Cheticamp are two reputable local operators offering Whale Watching Tours. 

Annapolis Valley

Near Digby and around St Marys Bay is another good spot for whale watching in Nova Scotia. The waters of the Bay of Fundy are essential feeding grounds for whales, as well as several species of sea birds. During the summer, whale-watching tours depart from Brier Island

14. Explore Kejimkujik National Park

For outdoor lovers, Kejimkujik National Park is one of the best things to do in Nova Scotia, Canada. It’s a beautiful park just over an hour’s drive inland from Lunenburg. Here you’ll find ancient rock carvings, large swathes of wilderness areas with canoe routes and sandy beaches, as well as a variety of wildlife.

It’s a Nova Scotia must see for anyone wanting to learn more about the Mi’kmaw people who traditionally called the park area of Nova Scotia home. There are storytelling and petroglyph tours available for getting to know the history of Nova Scotia.

Have you ever visited Nova Scotia? What other things to do in Nova Scotia would you add to this list? 

READ NEXT: Tidal Bore Rafting in Nova Scotia Experience

About The Author

Oksana & Max St John

1 thought on “14 best things to do in nova scotia: a comprehensive travel guide ”.

Nova Scotia is such a hidden gem! Your blog captures the essence of this beautiful Canadian province perfectly. From the rugged coastline to the charming coastal towns, Nova Scotia offers a unique blend of natural beauty and maritime culture that’s truly captivating. Whether it’s exploring the historic streets of Halifax, indulging in fresh seafood, or hiking along the breathtaking Cabot Trail, there’s no shortage of adventures waiting to be discovered. Thanks for shining a spotlight on this underrated destination – it’s definitely going on my travel bucket list!

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Unveiling Nova Scotia’s Ultimate Itinerary: Discover, Explore, and Thrive!

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Ready to embark on an unforgettable voyage filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and tantalizing seafood? Dive into my comprehensive guide and learn how to craft your perfect Nova Scotia itinerary today!

Welcome, travellers and locals! Today, we’re taking an unforgettable journey through the striking beauty and rich cultural heritage of Nova Scotia. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a first-time visitor to this enchanting province, this guide will help you craft the perfect Nova Scotia itinerary brimming with unforgettable experiences.

I. Understanding Nova Scotia:

Nova Scotia, a sparkling gem of Canada’s Maritime Provinces, beckons with its serene coastline, lush forests, and vibrant cities packed with charm and history. This province enjoys a comfortable blend of weather, making it an impeccable destination to explore year-round. Its rich indigenous and European influence has shaped its colourful culture, evident in its music, food, and traditions. In a nutshell, Nova Scotia is a wholesome package for a fulfilling vacation.

II. Researching Your Trip:

Deciding the Duration:

Your Nova Scotia itinerary can be as short or as long as you’d like, depending on what you want to discover and experience. Even a weekend can offer mesmerizing sights, while a week or two will give you a deeper understanding of this extraordinary province.

Identifying Interests:

Nova Scotia’s wide array of offerings caters to virtually all interest groups. Adventure lovers might revel in hiking the rugged terrains of Cape Breton Highlands or kayaking in the Bay of Fundy. If you’re a history buff, meandering in the UNESCO-recognized, colorful streets of Lunenburg is a must. Do you relish delicious cuisines? Nova Scotia’s seafood scene might just be your culinary heaven.

READ MORE>>> 46 Amazing Things to Do in Nova Scotia: Your Ultimate Bucket List for This Beautiful Destination!

III. Creating Your Nova Scotia Itinerary:

Must-see destinations:.

Crafting a Nova Scotia itinerary without including Halifax, Peggy’s Cove, Cape Breton Island, Lunenburg, and the Bay of Fundy is incomplete. Yet, I encourage you to also venture off the beaten path, perhaps enjoy a quiet evening by a beach in Lawrencetown or step into the history-laden streets of Annapolis Royal.

READ MORE>>> Unleash Coastal Magic: 10 Must-See Sights in Peggy’s Cove READ MORE>>> UNESCO Town Lunenburg: Unveiling the Coastal Treasure of Nova Scotia’s South Shore

Day-by-Day Planning:

A 7-day Nova Scotia itinerary, for example, could encompass exploring Halifax’s rich history, a day devoted to Lunenburg and Mahone Bay’s rustic charm, a day in the picturesque Annapolis Valley, followed by a day at the scenic Peggy’s Cove. Conclude your week with the breathtaking beauty of Cape Breton. But remember—allow room for unexpected discoveries which often turn out to be highlights of any journey.

Transportation Options:

Getting around Nova Scotia is a breeze, with convenient transportation choices catering to diverse needs. Renting a car provides flexibility and the convenience of visiting remote corners of the province. Public transportation is another viable option for those based in Halifax or Sydney, while guided tours can offer unique insights paired with the ease of travel.

IV. Practical Tips and Advice:

Accommodation:.

From quaint bed & breakfasts nestled in the heart of towns to charming seaside cottages offering magnificent views, Nova Scotia presents a wide array of accommodation options. Particularly during peak season, it’s wise to book in advance. Always factor in the location, convenience, and your budget while choosing your stay.

Insider Tips for Saving Money:

Save on your Nova Scotia itinerary by avoiding the peak tourist season, and opt for visits during spring or fall. Also, don’t miss out on local deals and promotions often run by eateries, accommodation providers, or local attractions. Remember: countless beauty spots, hiking trails or serene beaches in Nova Scotia come with no entrance fee!

Food and Dining:

Savor Nova Scotia’s culinary scene that’s heavily inspired by its proximity to the sea—chiefly, delectable seafood. Lobster, scallops, clams—you’ll find all of this and more at the local diners or food festivals. However, don’t miss the chance to try poutine and donair, other local favourites.

V. Assistance for Your Nova Scotia Adventure:

Free packing list & itinerary download:.

Planning any trip is exciting and occasionally daunting. To assist you, I have an in-depth Nova Scotia itinerary guide and packing list that you can freely download. Pro time-saving tip: subscribe to my newsletter for the latest updates and travel tips!

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Conclusion:

Nova Scotia is more than just a destination; it’s a journey through stunning landscapes, captivating history, and a warmly inviting culture. With this guide, you’re equipped to design a Nova Scotia itinerary that caters to your tastes and desires. But remember: the best itinerary is always flexible, allowing for exciting, unplanned discoveries. So, gear up, embrace the spirit of adventure and uncover the countless treasures of Nova Scotia.

Book Your Stay and get writing your itinerary now! I can’t wait to hear about your travels.

You can always return to finish your adventures.

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What are some must-visit destinations for adventure on a Nova Scotia Itinerary?

Must-visit destinations for adventure in Nova Scotia include Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Kejimkujik National Park, Peggy’s Cove, and Lunenburg.

How many days should I allocate for a Nova Scotia adventure itinerary?

To fully enjoy a Nova Scotia adventure, I’d recommend allocating at least a week for your Nova Scotia itinerary.

What are some popular outdoor activities to enjoy in Nova Scotia?

You can enjoy popular outdoor activities like hiking the Fundy Footpath, going on whale-watching tours in Digby, and trying sea kayaking in Mahone Bay.

Are there any unique cultural experiences to include in a Nova Scotia adventure itinerary?

For unique cultural experiences, check out the Gaelic College in Cape Breton for Celtic traditions and explore Halifax’s vibrant arts scene. Enjoy your adventure in Nova Scotia!

I am a military brat who has finally settled back home. Home is where family is and holidays were spent while growing up. For me, this is Nova Scotia.

I am exploring Nova Scotia on my terms and writing about it for anyone who wants to visit this beautiful and down-to-earth province. I may also be doing it to incentivize myself to be more active and lose weight. In my books that is a win for you and win for me.

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Lighthouses, whales and fishing villages: 10 best places to visit in Nova Scotia

Dec 18, 2021 • 7 min read

From epic coastal drives to historic maritime villages, these are Nova Scotia's best things to do © Bryan Juurlink / 500px

Cradled by the Atlantic, many of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia owe their beauty to the ocean. 

Nova Scotia South’s Shore promises colorful fishing villages, gentle maritime drives, and endless beaches , while the rich red tides of the Bay of Fundy and the warm shores of the Northumberland Strait are perfect for fossil hunting and road-tripping. 

Connected to mainland Nova Scotia via a short causeway, the island of Cape Breton is quite distinct from mainland Nova Scotia, with lush, dramatic mountains and a warm, laid-back vibe. Here's our guide to the province's highlights.

1. Peggy’s Cove

Even those who prefer to stay off the beaten track should follow the crowds to Peggy’s Cove and the iconic Peggy’s Point lighthouse , only a 50-minute drive from Nova Scotia’s capital city, Halifax.

There's a reason the cove is consistently named one of the best things to do here . Once you get to the rocks, there is a sense of freedom as you leap from boulder to boulder in the fresh salt air, exploring the crevices and crystals of the sparkling ice-age granite, with waves crashing against the shore. In the cove itself, brightly colored houses and fishing shacks cradle the small but busy wharf in this working fishing village. 

Don’t rush back to the city. From Peggy’s Cove, you can explore the lesser-known regions of Terence Bay and Prospect to the east, or head southwest to the coves and beaches of St. Margaret’s Bay, Hubbards, Bayswater, Chester, and Mahone Bay, and the town of Liverpool.

2. Halifax and Dartmouth

Halifax, Nova Scotia , is connected to its lesser-known twin, Dartmouth, by two handsome red and green suspension bridges that span the harbor and a public ferry system that takes you across the water every 15 minutes during peak times. 

The Halifax Harbourwalk is one of the longest downtown boardwalks in the world at nearly 5 km (3 miles) long, with dozens of restaurants, galleries, museums, world-class hotels and tour opportunities . Downtown Dartmouth offers playgrounds, parks, eclectic restaurants and pubs – and a great view of Halifax. 

Of the many worthwhile museums and galleries in Halifax, Africville Museum and Park explores an important chapter in Nova Scotia’s history in which a predominantly Black neighborhood was demolished and its citizens evicted in the name of “urban renewal.” The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 explores Canada’s proud immigrant history. 

3. Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the most popular towns on Nova Scotia’s South Shore and is an essential stop if you love maritime culture. Its old town was named a Unesco World Heritage City because it is the best surviving example of a planned British colonial settlement in North America.

For locals, Luneburg is known as home to the Bluenose II , an elegant schooner featured on the “tails” side of the Canadian dime. Don’t miss the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic and Boat Shop on the waterfront. Near Lunenburg, explore exciting sea caves at The Ovens, or spend the day kayaking in the shallow waters of Blue Rocks. 

4. South Shore Beaches

Nova Scotia’s South Shore is filled with stunning white-sand beaches that would rival any in the Caribbean. Some of the best beaches in Nova Scotia are White Point, Hunts Point, Summerville, as well as the small beaches and secret coves at Kejimkujik Seaside and Thomas Raddall Provincial Park. And of course, they're all free.

Carter’s Beach in Port Mouton (pronounced Port Ma-toon) is one of the most beautiful beaches in the province with white sand, ice-cold water and million-dollar views, while lesser-known Beach Meadows has equally breathtaking scenery with warm shallow waters (and better facilities and dune protection than Carter’s, which is at risk of over-tourism) 

Continuing south toward the Acadian Shore, Shelburne county has some of the best beaches in Nova Scotia, including Crescent Beach, Roseway Beach, and Sandy Point Beach and lighthouse.

5. Cliffs of Fundy Geopark 

The Cliffs of Fundy Global Geopark is a group of geological sites in northwest Nova Scotia awarded Unesco designation in 2020 as a place of significant geological value. Translation: incredible scenery, great hikes, dinosaur fossils, cool rocks and gems. 

This region of Nova Scotia also holds special significance to the Mi’kmaq, as the home of Kluskap, a legendary figure in indigenous lore across New England and the Maritimes. 

From the Cliffs of Fundy Geopark, you can easily drive into the neighboring provinces of New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island or continue a tour along Nova Scotia’s North coast, including the quirky town of Tatamagouche, the town of Pictou, and warm beaches such as Melmerby Beach.

6. Brier Island

Brier Island, a small island jutting out into the Bay of Fundy on Nova Scotia’s Western tip, is one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia. The island is known for its unique landscape and geology, but it's perhaps most famous for its whales, who come annually to feed in the rich waters of the world’s highest tides. Birders love it here too.

There are only a small handful of tour operators on Brier Island, which means a relaxed experience for you and a safe experience for the whales. Whether you join a family-friendly tour on a fishing boat or suit up and hop aboard a highspeed Zodiac, you’re likely to get up-close-and-personal with humpback or minke whales, which may come to greet your boat like an old friend. 

The drive to Brier Island is part of the experience – it is one of Nova Scotia’s best road trips . Stop into the town of Digby, Nova Scotia, famous for its delicious scallops, or hike the trail to Balancing rock on Long Island.

7. Shelburne and Birchtown 

The town of Shelburne is a great place to stop on your way to the western region of Yarmouth and the Acadian Shores, or makes a great short road trip from Halifax . The Shelburne Museum complex has several hands-on museums, perfect for children, including Ross Thompson House and the Dory Shop , which honors boatbuilding history. 

Nearby, the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre in Birchtown tells the story of one of the most fascinating chapters in Nova Scotian and African history – the journey of the Black Loyalists from America to Nova Scotia, recently highlighted in the book and TV miniseries The Book of Negroes .

8. Cape Breton 

Cape Breton Island is a region in the northeast tip of Nova Scotia, about 4 hours drive from Halifax. Ten percent of Nova Scotians live in Cape Breton, including native Gaelic, French and Mi’kmaw speakers. Cape Breton’s coal mining industry, which drove the economy from the mid-1700s to the mid 20th century, attracted immigrants from all over the world, including Europe and the Caribbean.  

When coal mining stopped, tourism took its place. The fortress Louisbourg is one of the best places to visit in Nova Scotia – a recreation of a French fort. Other places to visit in Cape Breton include the Glace Bay Miners Museum, the town of Sydney, Goat Island – and of course, the world-famous Cabot Trail.

9. Wolfville and the Annapolis Valley

The Annapolis Valley was once considered the “apple barrel of the British Empire,” and there are still many orchards and farms here, but one of the best reasons to visit these days is that other delicious fruit – grapes…which are fermented into award-winning Nova Scotia wines (try the sparkling whites, or the local appellation, Tidal Bay).

In the fall, the town of Wolfville hosts Devour!, a huge food and film festival, which brings foodies and luminaries from all over the world. 

Nearby, the Unesco World Heritage Site of Grand Pré tells the story of Le Grand Dérangement – the deportation of thousands of Acadians by the British in 1755, while the trails and viewpoints at Blomidon and Cape Split Provincial Parks are considered some of the best hikes in Nova Scotia.

Read more:  When is the best time to go to Nova Scotia?

10. Cabot Trail

The Cabot Trail, considered one of the best drives in the world, is a roughly 300km (185-mile) weaving in and out of one of Nova Scotia's best National Parks, Cape Breton Highlands . 

Although the landscape is glacial, not volcanic, the highlands look more like Hawaii or New Zealand than Atlantic Canada, with steep mountains and valleys covered in lush greenery. In October, the foliage turns to an inferno of red, yellow and orange, as the leaves change.

Highlights in and around the Cabot Trail include the town of Baddeck, the ski hill and gondola at Cape Smokey , Cape Breton Highlands National Park , and – for longboarding enthusiasts – the world’s only museum dedicated to downhill skateboarding at the Highlands Hostel in Cape North. 

You might also like: Canada's best wildlife experiences Leaf peeping and lobster: when should you visit Nova Scotia? 9 stunning beaches in Nova Scotia

This article was first published Sep 29, 2021 and updated Dec 18, 2021.

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Explore Nova Scotia Travel Guide for all your trip planning needs

This Nova Scotia travel guide will help you discover the best there is for an unforgettable East Coast adventure. Nova Scotia is known for its seafood, rich mix of authentic Celtic, Acadian, Mi’kmaq and Black cultural experiences, along with its spectacular scenery featuring rugged coastlines with endless ocean vistas make it an extraordinary destination to explore. The air is fresh and crisp, with lots of wide-open outdoor exploration opportunities. The abundance and quality of fresh seafood is second to none. And, that foot-stomping folk and traditional music the province is so famous for is found almost everywhere.

Discover the world’s highest tides in Fundy Bay, Canada’s oldest lighthouse and wine region, and one of the most scenic drives in North America on the world-famous Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island. The sunsets are some of the best I have seen, and I’ve seen plenty.

We hope this Nova Scotia Travel Guide will save you time and be a valuable resource for your incredible journey. Subscribe below to be alerted to the next article as soon as it is published. We pride ourselves in writing informative articles with interesting facts. Please leave any comments, questions or suggestions below.

Search for more accommodation in Nova Scotia by using Booking.Com and any commissions earned will help keep this website running.

The same applies if you need a car rental or flight .

One of the most scenic highways in the world, the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Brilliant sunsets in Argyle along picturesque coastline in the Yarmouth & Acadian Shores region of Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Explore Nova Scotia Travel Guide

How to get to nova scotia.

Come by boat, train, plane or road. Fly into and out of Halifax, or alternatively into Sydney and out of Halifax; then rent a car. When I travelled to Nova Scotia for a road trip adventure, I flew into Halifax and continued to New Brunswick, flying out of Moncton. Other transportation options to consider: the train on Via Rail, available from many Canadian cities, Bay Ferries – The Cat from Bar Harbor , Maine into Yarmouth, or sail the Bay of Fundy from Digby, Nova Scotia to Saint John, New Brunswick.

Cruise ships make Halifax and Sydney ports of call during summer and fall on their Canada and New England sailings and offer plenty of day excursions to explore the area. Sydney is the gateway to the world-famous Cape Breton Island and one of the most scenic drives in North America.

The view from Bay Line Ferry Bay of Fundy from Digby Nova Scotia to Saint John New Brunswick. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

What is the best month to visit Nova Scotia?

The best time to visit Nova Scotia is from the end of May through to the middle of October. Many facilities are seasonal and close during the winter months. The summer months are warmer, but it is also peak season. Reservations for accommodations should be made well in advance for the best selection of properties. Travel in the fall is popular for seeing vivid fall foliage.

About the People of Nova Scotia

Indigenous people.

There are 13 Indigenous groups represented in Nova Scotia. The Mi’kmaq have the largest population. Visit Goat Island to learn about the traditions of the Eskasoni First Nations Mi’kmaq on the shores of Bras d’Or Lake, an inland sea and a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve .

It is important to note that the Mi’kmaq were one of the first Indigenous people to have contact with Europeans. The Mi’kmaq developed a strong relationship with the French and helped them fight the British and adapt to their new home.

Visit Goat Island Eskasoni Cultural Journey to learn about the culture and traditions of the Mi’kmaq of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Acadians of Nova Scotia

Along the Acadian Shores to Yarmouth, is home to most of the Acadian population of Nova Scotia. Both French and English is spoken by the majority of the residents. The first Europeans to arrive came from France in 1605, the Acadians settled in Port Royal (later known as Acadie) in 1605. In the early 1700s, their presence grew to several thousand. They are devoted Roman Catholics. The French also settled in what is now known as Prince Edward Island and New Brunswick.

The Acadian population grew steadily for 150 years. They established parishes and built churches. When Nova Scotia was handed over to the British in 1713 everything started to change for the Acadians. Their churches were burned and finally in 1755 the lives they built were ripped away from them with the Grand Dérangement or Expulsion of the Acadians. They were removed from their homes and deported on ships to be scattered to other lands. Many exiled Acadians arrived in the New Orleans area of Louisiana, and through translation, the Acadians became known as Cajuns.

Since 1881, National Acadian Day is commemorated on August 15. Festival acadien de Clare is the world’s oldest Acadian festival.  This year’s celebration takes place in Clare on July 29 to August 5 and the big festival on August 15, 2023.

Local guide Danny Blinn explains the Festival acadien de Clare, the worlds oldest Acadian festival at Rendez-vous de la Baie cultural centre. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Celtic Heritage

People from Scotland began arriving in the 1700s and by 1855, nearly 50,000 made the journey, which greatly influenced the culture of their new home. In fact, Nova Scotia translated from Latin means New Scotland. Many of the town names reflect similar names of those in Scotland, such as New Glasgow.

With the Celtic culture, the immigrants brought age-long traditions and values with them from the Scottish Highlands. This rich heritage is carried out through the language, customs, music, food and crafts. There is even a Gaelic College to teach all ages and skill levels the Celtic culture. The college also offers hand-made kilts and tartans.

What is the difference between Celtic and Gaelic?

Celtic means both Irish and Scottish immigrants to Nova Scotia. Gaelic is the language spoken by these people.

The Flag of Nova Scotia

The provincial flag of Nova Scotia is influenced by its Scottish heritage. The reverse colouring of the Saint Andrew’s Cross of Scotland, known as a Saltire, and the lion symbol represents the Royal Arms of Scotland.

The Nova Scotia flag shows the Scottish heritage of the area.

Black Culture

Black Nova Scotians make up the largest Black community in Canada. In 1605, the very first Black immigrant on record arrived with French explorers in Nova Scotia and in what is now known as Canada. Today, there are 52 historic Black communities throughout Nova Scotia.

In search of a better life, free Black Loyalists were some of the first to arrive after the American Revolution in 1783, but they were not given the same rights as other immigrants. In the late 1700s, 15 ships arrived from Sierra Leone, Africa. Then came the Maroons deported from Jamaica. They were followed by the refugees from the War of 1812.

The first race riot in Canada happened in Shelburne, Nova Scotia in 1784. Conditions were horrible and many left to go to Sierra Leone. Even after slavery was abolished in all of the British Colonial Empire in 1833, life was made difficult.

Caribbean immigrants came in the 1920s to work in the steal factories and coal mines of Cape Breton. In 1954, segregation ends in schools. By 1984, Canada’s first Black female mayor was elected. Then in 2006, the first Black woman, Mayann Francis, was appointed Lt. Governor of Nova Scotia.

Traditional Music of Nova Scotia

Music is everywhere in Nova Scotia. The venues are varied, from pubs, parks and restaurants, to outdoor concerts on top of the mountain at Cape Smokey, to what is known as a “kitchen party”or as they call it in Cape Breton, a ceilidh (kay-lee).

Kitchen parties are a unique rich cultural experience in the region. At a ceilidh, Scottish or Irish folk music is played. There is singing, traditional folk dancing, and storytelling.

To immerse yourself in this remarkable Canadian signature experience, plan to attend the annual Celtic Colours International Festival. The festival runs for nine days in October and features the best of Celtic culture with dancers, singers and storytelling. In 2023, there are 49 performances scheduled in 35 Cape Breton Island communities.

A father and his daughter play traditional Celtic music in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Finding the best Nova Scotia Food and Drink

What seafood is nova scotia famous for .

Nova Scotia is famous for its abundant fresh Atlantic lobster and its world renowned large sweet Digby scallops. There is fresh snow crab, mussels and Atlantic oysters, Saint Mary’s Bay soft shelled clams, fish cakes, Atlantic halibut, haddock, Atlantic salmon, Atlantic pollock, cold water shrimp and more.

Creamy seafood chowders are filled with generous portions of scallops, lobster and haddock like the one served at La Cuisine Robicheau , Saulnierville, on the shores of Baie Sainte-Marie in Clare.

Creamy Seafood Chowder with scallops, haddock and lobster served at La Cuisine Robicheau, Saulnierville, on the shores of Baie Sainte-Marie in Clare. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Or try the Perfect Storm Lobster dish in Ingonish, Cape Breton Island at the famous diner, Coastal Restaurant. This impressive offering brings together a true taste of Nova Scotia. A half lobster and Cape North mussels circle the large bowl of rich, creamy homemade seafood chowder chock full of shrimp, scallops, haddock and salmon, then topped off with a generous portion of snow crab.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Wendy Nordvik-Carr (@wendynordvikcarr)

Be sure to seek out a seaside lobster boil on the beach. I tried the one at the Argyler Lodge and Restaurant on Lobster Bay on the Acadian Shores and it is an authentic experience that should not be missed.

Lobster Boil on the beach at Argyler Lodge and Restaurant on Lobster Bay on the Acadian Shores in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Traditional Acadian Foods

While in Nova Scotia, these are some of the traditional Acadian foods to try from the southwest region. Every family adds there own special touch to each of these well-loved comfort food dishes.

This traditional Acadian dish is made with grated potato, onion, stock and chicken or clams, then baked until golden brown. The dish is sometimes referred to by the French word râpure.

Traditional Rappie Pie the traditional Acadian dish made by the owner of École dans l’Anse Resto sur Mer in Clare, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Chicken Fricot

This hearty chicken soup with potato dumplings is plain and delicious. Some cooks will add onion, carrots and celery to their recipe.

Fring Frang

Fring fang is a fried potato pancake. Potatoes are finely grated, the liquid squeezed out. Flour, salt and baking powder and an egg can be added to hold the ingredients together. This concoction is then patted by hand to form into a flat pancake shape. The pancake is fried in butter until golden brown on both sides.

Wild Blueberries

Nova Scotia is the largest producer of wild blueberries in Canada. This berry grows abundantly throughout the province in the forests and fields. This superfruit, prized for its antioxidant benefits, is smaller and sweeter than other varieties and therefore has more skin per pound.

Traditional oatcakes in Scotland have been eaten for centuries. They are usually a dry, crisp staple served at breakfast. The immigrants from Scotland adapted the recipe in to a simple, sweeter version and today it’s almost like a shortbread cookie with oats.

Freshly made dark chocolate drizzled oatcakes at Cabatto Chocolates on Cape Breton Island. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Wineries in Nova Scotia

In Canada’s oldest wine region, salt air and ancient seabeds provide ideal conditions to produce award-winning wines that are unique and distinctive. Nova Scotia’s wine industry has come a long way since the 1611, when the first grapes were planted. With 23 wineries and counting, in five distinct regions, Annapolis Valley, East and West; Cape Breton Island, South Shore and Northumberland, it continues to flourish. All vineyards are within 40 miles of fresh coastal breezes.

Annapolis Valley has the highest concentration of wineries and vineyards and is home to Jost Vineyards Tidal Bay , Nova Scotia’s signature wine. It’s light, crisp and cool and pairs perfectly with lobster or any seafood.

Here is a winery map for area.

Wineries in Nova Scotia – Jost Vineyards Tidal Bay is Nova Scotia’s signature wine: Photo Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Craft Breweries, Cideries and Distilleries

The Good Cheer Trail will help discover more than 80 stops at wineries, craft breweries, cideries, distilleries, as well as meaderies along almost any road travelled throughout the region. Remember to have a designated driver or take advantage of an organized tasting tour.

There are more than 18 cideries in Nova Scotia and they can mostly be found in the Annapolis Valley, along the South Shore, and in Halifax.

The number of craft breweries are growing and 50 have opened in the last 10 years around the province. Alexandra Keith’s Brewery in Halifax, is one of North America’s oldest operating breweries

Explore locally inspired handcrafted cocktails made from liqueurs, and award-winning refined spirits created at unique distilleries . Cape Breton Island’s Glenora Distillery is the first single malt whisky distillery in North America.

Still Fired Distilleries, Annapolis Royal, Bay of Fundy and Annapolis Valley. Photo: Jody Robbins

Explore Nova Scotia Travel Tips for a Road Trip Adventure

Here are our suggested recommendations for an unforgettable road trip to explore Nova Scotia. Plan the trip carefully, ideally making reservations for accommodation, tours and popular restaurants well in advance to avoid disappointment.

Look at the maps and the highlighted attractions and points of interest in the areas along the route to determine the exact number of nights to stay in each location.

Day 1 and 2 – Halifax – 2 nights

Attractions: In downtown Halifax visit Citadel National Historic Site, Alexandra Keith’s Brewery, one of North America’s oldest operating breweries, Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 and walk along the historic waterfront. Accommodations: Looking for a little luxury, try the Sutton Place Hotel or Halifax’s first five-star hotel MUIR Autograph Collection Hotel on the waterfront.

Walk along the waterfront in Halifax Nova, Scotia Canada. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr@

Historic streets in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 3 and 4 – Louisbourg – 2 nights – 5 hour drive (drive about 5 hours from Halifax)

Attractions: Explore Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, the largest historical reconstruction in North America and Lighthouse Point where Canada’s first lighthouse was built in 1734. Accommodations: North Star Inn , owned and operated by Colin and Justin, the international TV celebrity designers, Louisbourg Harbour Inn , a charming bed and breakfast or search for other hotels in area.

Scenic views on Cape Breton Island on the road from Halifax to Louisbourg, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Lighthouse Point on Lighthouse Trail Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 5 – Sydney – 1 night – (30 min drive) or if short of time skip to Baddeck with tours along the way

Attractions: See the world’s largest fiddle and take a historic walking tour.  Find out more about visiting Sydney. Accommodations – Suggested stay at Cambridge Suites.

Learn about 18th century life with a visit to the Cossit House Museum in Sydney, Nova Scotia. The home is furnished with 18th century pieces and museum staff dressed in period costume demonstrate traditional skills like candle-making, lace-making and butter-churning. Photo Credit: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 5 – Baddeck – 1 Night – 2 hour drive with three highlighted tours.

Attractions: Take an Indigenous experience at Eskasoni Cultural Journeys on Goat Island, learn about Celtic culture at Baile nan Gàidheal/Highland Village and visit Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site. Accommodations:  Stay at the Inverary Resort and for dinner, the Freight Shed Waterside Bistro is a good option with views of Bras d’Or Lake.

Demonstration on how to make Four Cent Bread at the Eskasoni Cultural Journey. Learning about traditions of the Mi’kmaq of Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Views from Baile nan Gàidheal Highland Village Museum in Iona near Baddeck on Cape Breton Island. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Inverary Resort in Baddeck on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. Breakfast is down by the shores of Bras d’Or Lake. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Fields of Lupines near Baddeck on Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 6 – Ingonish  – 1 Night

Attractions: Be on the lookout for visits to artisan shops like Cabotto Chocolates along the route from Baddeck to Ingonish. Experience Cape Smokey Gondola, Atlantic Canada’s first eight-person gondola. See impressive views of the coastline and Atlantic Ocean. Accommodations: Stay at the Keltic Lodge, William’s Beach House or where we stayed, the Seascape Coastal Retreat . For dinner stop at the famous diner, Coastal Restaurant (see video above)

Penny Steele creator of Cabotto Chocolates and her business partner, sister Deb Karn handcraft delicious chocolates and other treats on Cape Breton Island. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Views from Cape Smokey on Cape Breton Island. Even on a rainy day the views of the coastline are amazing. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 7 – Chéticamp – 1 Night or 2 Nights

Attractions: Breathtaking vistas around every twist and curve along the world-famous Cabot Trail through Cape Breton Highlands National Park. There are plenty of trails and stops at viewpoints to take advantage of. Watch for Beulach Ban Falls and Bog Trail. Be sure to factor in at least two hours of daylight to hike the spectacular Skyline Trail.

Accommodations: We stayed at Auberge Bay Wind Suites above a friendly restaurant and bar. To finish of the perfect day, have dinner at Chéticamp’s L’abri restaurant. This is a popular spot. Reservations are suggested.

Stunning sunsets on Cape Breton Island as viewed from Chéticamp’s L’abri restaurant. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

The spectacular Cabot Trail one of the most scenic drives in North America. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Views along the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

True North Destinations is Nova Scotia’s only 5-Star Eco-Resort with Luxury Dome Lodging. It is located in Pleasant Bay on the Cabot Trail. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 8 and 9 – Annapolis Valley – 2 or 3 nights if you have time. From Chéticamp to Annapolis Royal is 7 1/2 hours. The entire drive is about 626 km – Consider two overnights in two different places.

Attractions: Multiple wineries are along this route as well as unique geological landscape features not to be missed like the Cliffs of Fundy Geopark , Three Sisters Sea Stacks, the highest tides, and oldest dinosaur fossils at Joggins UNESCO World Heritage Site . Check out an interactive map of the area.

There are also opportunities to see lighthouses, kayak, hike trails, and hunt for gemstones .

Accommodations : Find accommodation in the area of choice.

Kayaking at Three Sisters at Cape Chignecto: Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia / Photographer: Scott Munn©

The Luckett’s Vineyard, Annapolis Valley in Nova Scotia with the view of the Bay of Fundy. Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia.

Port Royal National Historic Site, Bay of Fundy and Annapolis Valley. Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia / Photographer: Acorn Art & Photography

Day 10 – Discover Acadian Culture -1 Night

Attractions: Along the Acadian Shores and in the Yarmouth area, be immersed in Acadian culture. The largest Acadian community in Nova Scotia is found here in the municipality of Clare.

Book a clam digging experience on the shores of Saint Mary’s Bay, an age-old tradition of the Acadian and Mi’kmaq people. Learn more about the history of this vibrant French speaking community at Acadian Interpretive Centre museum.

See the impressive rugged coastline views Cape Mary Lighthouse Park and Smugglers’ Cove Provincial Park. Smugglers’ Cove hides a small cave said to have been used in the 1920s by liquor smugglers.

Walk on the sandy beaches and watch for fiery sunsets light up the horizon.

Accommodations: L’Auberge au Havre du Capitaine , Meteghan River. Dinner suggestion La Cuisine Robicheau .

Experience clam digging on the shores of la Baie Sainte Marie in Clare, along the Acadian Shores to Yarmouth Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Smuglers Cove Provincial Park, Meteghan on the Acadian Shores of Nova Scotia on the road to Yarmouth. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Firey sunsets near Meteghan River, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

L’Auberge au Havre du Capitaine Hotel in Meteghan River on the Acadian Shores of Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 11 – Yarmouth – 1 night

Attractions: Take a self-guided historic walking tour of Yarmouth. Climb the spiral staircase up to the top of Cape Forchu Lighthouse. This lighthouse is the second most photographed, after Peggy’s Cove.  Catch the 3.5 hour Bay Ferries – The Cat from Yarmouth to Bar Harbor, Maine.

Accommodations : Rodd Grand Yarmouth provided comfortable rooms within walking distance to shops, restaurants, waterfront, and historic district. We ate at Rudder’s Seafood Restaurant and Brew Pub.

Take a self-guided walking tour of historic Yarmouth, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Cape Forchu Lighthouse. Photo: Yarmouth and Acadian Shores Tourism Association

Day 12 – West Pubnico – 1 Night

Attractions: Learn more about Acadian heritage, culture and traditions at the Historic Acadian Village.  Walk through the grounds to hear about boat building, farming, fishing and daily life as it was in the early 1900s. Home-cooked Acadian cuisine is available on site.Visit Saint Mary’s Church the largest wooden church in North America. Hear stories from local fishers about their way of life at Dennis Point Harbour with the L iving Wharves program.

Accommodations : Stay at the Argyler Inn on Lobster Bay where you can experience a lobster boil on the beach.

Learn about Acadian history and the way of life as it was at Le Village historique acadien de la Nouvelle-Écosse near Pubnico Harbour, Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Dennis Point Harbour along the Acadian Shores Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Argyler Inn on the sea where you can experience a lobster boil on the beach. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Fresh Nova Scotia lobster boil at the Argyler Inn. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Traditional lobster boil dinner at the Argyler Inn in Nova Scotia. Photo: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Day 13 -Lunenburg – 1 Night or proceed to Halifax – Drive 342 kms or about 4 hours without stops

Attractions: Wander through the UNESCO World Heritage site, Old Town Lunenburg , a British colonial settlement dating from 1753. Be sure to see one of the most photographed spots in Canada, Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse and its quaint fishing village. Take a tour of the Bluenose II, a replica of the famous racing sailboat. See a virtual tour .

Accommodations : Search for Lunenburg accommodations.

View of Lunenburg from the harbour. Photo: Tourism Nova Scotia / Photographer: Acorn Art & Photography

Day 14 – Back to Halifax to return home

Where to stay in Nova Scotia

Select from quaint inns, cabins on the sea, first class resorts and signature hotels as listed above on the daily itinerary suggestions or search all Nova Scotia accommodation choices here .

What is Nova Scotia known for?

• Nova Scotia has more than 150 historic lighthouses.
• The oldest surviving lighthouse in Canada, built in 1758, is on Sambro Island at the entrance of Halifax Harbour.
• Canada’s oldest wine region planted its first grapes in Bear River in 1611.
• Fresh lobster is available all year and 55 tonnes is harvested annually.
• The largest lobster caught, was 20.13 kg (44 lb, 6 oz) and at least 100 years old.
• The biggest tuna weighed 678.58 kg (1,496 lb) was caught in Aulds Cove in 1979.
• The Bay of Fundy has the world’s highest tides and two times a day, 160 billion tonnes of ocean water drift in and out.
• Sydney has the world’s largest fiddle. It stands 18.3 m (60 ft) high.
• Alexandra Keith’s Brewery is one of North America’s oldest operating breweries.
• There are 12 species of whales know to habitat the coastal waters.
• Argyle Township Court House and its jail (known as the Tusket Gaol) is the oldest in Canada.
• In Clare, Église Sainte-Marie is the largest wooden church in North America.
• Fortress of Louisbourg is the largest historical reconstruction in North America.
• Digby, Nova Scotia is the scallop capital of the world.
• Two Canadian towns, Shediac, New Brunswick and Barrington, Nova Scotia claim they are the lobster capital of the world. The dispute continues.

The world’s largest fiddle can be found at the Joan Harriss Cruise Pavilion in the harbour of Sydney, Nova Scotia. Photo Credit: Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

The largest wooden church in North America is found in Clare along the Acadian Shores on the way to Yarmouth Nova Scotia. Photo Wendy Nordvik-Carr©

Looking for more adventures? Be sure to check out these articles to help start planning your next trip:

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• Top 10 things to do in Olympic National Park
• Explore best ports of call Alaska Cruise Guide

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Wendy Nordvik-Carr

Wendy Nordvik-Carr is a highly regarded travel writer who produces quality, well-researched articles with stunning photography and video. She seeks out authentic experiences showcasing the people, culture and history that make each destination unique. Her focus is on solo, couple and multigenerational travel through cruising, air and road trip adventures.

Wendy is the editor & writer for LifesIncredibleJourney.com, a travel site that encourages exploration of destinations near & far.

She is a TMAC Director, Chair, National Governance Committee and Chair of TMAC's BC & Yukon Chapter, as well as a member of SATW and NATJA.

• Wendy Nordvik-Carr https://lifesincrediblejourney.com/author/travel-writer-wendy-nordvik-carr/ Banff Travel Guide: Best things to do in Banff and Lake Louise
• Wendy Nordvik-Carr https://lifesincrediblejourney.com/author/travel-writer-wendy-nordvik-carr/ Berry Season: Where to buy the best summer berries in Metro Vancouver
• Wendy Nordvik-Carr https://lifesincrediblejourney.com/author/travel-writer-wendy-nordvik-carr/ 28 things to do in Metro Vancouver in May
• Wendy Nordvik-Carr https://lifesincrediblejourney.com/author/travel-writer-wendy-nordvik-carr/ 2024 BC Spot Prawn Season and Festival in Vancouver with video

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About the Author: Wendy Nordvik-Carr

I would love to visit Nova Scotia some day. This is such an informative post.

Thanks Sue! It is really an incredible place to go.

Wow that’s a great adventure…Nova Scotia is one place I would love to explore…hopefully soon

Your pictures are so pretty! What views! Looking to see how near Nova Scotia is from the UK :)

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Visitor Information

Nova Scotia is located in Canada, on the upper east coast of North America, lying between the provinces of New Brunswick (in the west) and Newfoundland (in the northeast).

Explore Nova Scotia, from the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island, to Greater Halifax and Peggy's Cove, the famous tides of the Bay of Fundy, the rugged wilderness and pristine white sand beaches of the Eastern Shore, the orchards and wineries of the Annapolis Valley, to the lighthouses and Acadian culture of the South Shore.

How do I get there ?

Nova Scotia is easily accessable by Air, Sea or Land. An international airport is located just outside the capital city of Halifax. There is also an airport located in Sydney which services the island of Cape Breton. Several ferry services operate in Nova Scotia, offering connection to the surrounding Provinces of New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland. Nova Scotia is connected to mainland Canada at the New Brunswick border. Travelling the Trans Canada Highway east from New Brunswick will enter Nova Scotia in the Amherst area... from here it is roughly a 2.5 - 3 hour drive to the capital city of Halifax. Passenger rail service is provided by VIA Rail, with stations in Truro and Halifax.

Visitor Information Centres

There are several Visitor Information Centres located throughout Nova Scotia, staffed by travel counsellors who will help you with travel information and literature (brochures, maps, guides, etc). Just follow the Question Mark ( ? ) signs!

I need more Information

Download your free Nova Scotia Travel Guide by clicking here . For more information please call: 1-800-565-0000 (within North America). If you are outside of North America, please call 1-902-425-5781 , or Email: [email protected] .

What else ?

Don't forget to Sign the Guestbook !

Enjoy your Vacation !

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The Ultimate Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary

Written By: The Planet D

Canada , Popular , Road Trips

Updated On: March 18, 2023

Looking for the very best things to do on a  Nova Scotia road trip? Nova Scotia is our favorite place to visit on the East Coast of Canada. After extensively traveling the entire province by car from North to South, we’ve had many grand adventures.

This road tirp itinerary will help you make the most of your time in Nova Scotia and offer unique ideas of what to see and do.

Table of Contents

Road Trip to Nova Scotia

We’ve broken it down this Nova Scotia itinerary into sections with maps so you can plan which part of the province you want to see during your visit.

The main airport for Nova Scotia is Halifax and it is a 2 1/2 hour flight from Toronto. You can rent your car directly at the airport. To rent a car for your road trip around Nova Scotia, check out this car rental comparison site for prices and availability.

Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary Map

We’ve had the pleasure of exploring most of the province and feel it is time to share our picks for the very best things to do in Nova Scotia on a road trip.

For more on Nova Scotia travel , Check out our complete list of Best Things to do in Nova Scotia – The Ultimate Travel Guide

Day 1 – Halifax

Most trips to Nova Scotia will begin in Nova Scotia’s Capital city, Halifax. Halifax. And it is worth staying in the city for at least a couple of day.

Halifax has a bustling waterfront filled with attractions, restaurants, and scenic views. The Canadian Museum of Immigration is the star attraction at Pier 21 located along the beautiful Halifax Harbourfront.. Here you’ll learn of the fascinating history of immigration to Canada.

One day in Halifax is definitely not enough but if you only have one day, these are the not to miss sights.

• Alexander Keiths Brewery Tour – this is a fantastic and fun brewery tour in the heart of downtown Halifax.
• Halifax Waterfront – You can see a lot of the best things to do in Halifax along the waterfront. The Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 is Canada’s answer to Ellis Island in New York . This is where the majority of immigrants came through. You can trace your ancestry at this interactive museum.
• Maritime Museum of the Atlantic – A superb interactive museum detailing the history of shipping and the East Coast Maritime heritage. Plus, there’s a great display on the Titanic.

When you are finished at the water, head up to Halifax Citadel National Historic Site . A fort founded in 1749, it’s an excellent place to watch the sunset or if you are a history buff, take atour here during the day. .

There are plenty of things to do in Halifax and we recommend spending another day here. Check out the Best Things to do in Halifax, Nova Scotia

• Where to Stay in Halifax: The Haliburton  and Delta Halifax

Day 2 – Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

Heading Southwest from Halifax, your first is  Peggy’s Cove  located just 45 minutes from the Halifax. Peggy’s Cove is one of Nova Scotia’s most visited attractions and crowds can be huge here!

Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is a beautiful setting. The lighthouse stands on 400 million-year-old rock stretching out to the sea, was created by molten lava bubbling up from the surface of the earth. The fishing village of Peggy’s Cove is a picturesque community dating back to 1811 and there are plenty of things to do here besides visiting the lighthouse.

• Read our full post about all the things to do in Peggy’s Cove here.

Where to stay in Peggy’s Cove

We recommend staying overnight in the area and visiting at sunrise. Tour buses don’t arrive until late morning, so if you stay over and get to the lighthouse early, you’ll have it all to yourself before moving on to your next stop.

We really enjoyed our time at   Oceanstone Resort which just outside of Peggy’s Cove and makes for a great home base.

Click here  for your google map of our complete South Shore road trip route

Day 3 – Mahone Bay to Lunenburg

After leaving Peggy’s Cove your next stop will be Mahone Bay is a must-stop on any Nova Scotia Road Trip. It has been named one of the prettiest small-town downtowns in Canada. It’s easy to understand why.

The most famous landmark of Mahone Bay would definitely be the famous Three Churches. The three spires along the waterfront are a popular stop for photographers.

Here you can stop for lunch and browse the downtown shops of Mahone. Make sure to stop by the Haskapa Berry Store to learn about this superfood. Try the Haskapa gin, it’s delicious!

After driving from Peggy’s Cove, you’ll have the afternoon and evening in Lunenburg. Lunenburg is one of only two urban centres in North America to have the honour of being named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Lunenburg is famous for its painted houses creating a rainbow of colours along the waterfront. The pastel buildings all must adhere to a strict code to keep the town beautiful.

If you arrive early enough, join an afternoon Walking Tours  to learn of the mariner history of Lunenburg and to discover its Victorian architecture . It ends at the waterfront memorial dedicated to the fishermen and mariners that lost their lives through the years.

From here, walk over to the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic while keeping an eye out for the Bluenose II. It makes its home in Lunenburg when it is not touring around the country. And after you are done, it is easy to find a spot for dinner to try some Nova Scotia fresh lobster or seafood.

• Where to Stay in Lunenburg – Lunenburg Arms Hotel is located downtown Lunenburg. This boutique hotel overlooks Lunenburg Harbour and is walking distance to all of the Top Attractiosn in Lunenburg.

Lighthouse Route in Nova Scotia – Map

Click here to get the map route from Lunenburg to Yarmouth

Day 4 – Blue Rocks to Liverpool

There is a lot to cover today, so you will want to wake up early before sunrise. On your way out of Lunenburg, take a detour to the picturesque fishing village of Blue Rocks. Nothing says “East Coast” more than a fishing village lining the bay with fishing lodges and lobster traps reflecting in the waters and shimmering rocks in the bay.

It is only 10 minutes from Lunenburg, so if you want to go back to town for breakfast or to pick up a coffee, that is a good option. When you are finished, you will still have a full day to explore the Lighthouse Route of Nova Scotia that runs from Lunenberg to Yarmouth.

LaHave Ferry

After leaving Lunenberg or the Blue Rocks it is a thirty-minute drive time to the LaHave River where you will make your way south. When doing this portion of your road trip through Nova Scotia, be sure to use the LaHave Ferry rather than driving around, it will save you a lot of time.

The La Have Ferry is one of the last remaining cable ferries in the country and it operates 24 hours a day. ( note between 11:30 pm and 05:30 am it is on call.) It’s just a quick 5-minute journey, but it is wild to see a cable pulling a ferry across the river.

La Have Bakery

While in LaHave, stop in at the LaHave Bakery for some sweets. The Victorian-era building sits on the waterfront serving fresh baked goods and coffee. It’s the perfect place to stock up on road trip goodies.

Crescent Beach

The water may be cold on the Nova Scotia coast, but Crescent Beach is a beautiful setting. Plus it’s the only beach in Nova Scotia that you can drive on. At 2.5 km long, you can easily find a spot all to yourself to enjoy a picnic or do some sunbathing before moving on.

Tonight you get to relax in the historic town of Liverpool. Liverpool is home of the  Privateers. Privateers were private citizens who were commissioned to “ carry on all forms of hostility permissible at sea .” They patrolled the waters of Nova Scotia during the war of 1812.

Liverpool houses The Four Point Lighthouse which is free to visit and is the 3rd Oldest Lighthouse in Nova Scotia. There’s kayaking along the Mercy River and plenty of hiking along the shore. Located along the lighthouse route, it is a popular stop any Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary.

• Where to Stay in Liverpool : Lanes Privateer Inn
• Where to Eat in Liverpool: La Vista Restaurant in Lanes Privateer Inn

Day 5 – Liverpool to Yarmouth

As you continue along the Lighthouse Route, the next stop is Shelburne. You may not have heard of Shelburne, but it is the third-largest natural harbour in the world!

During the American Revolution, 3000 Loyalists settled in Shelburne from New York City making it (at one time) the fourth-largest community in North America! Visit the Shelburne Waterfront Heritage District and the Shelburne County Museum that highlights the Loyalist history of the area.

Yarmouth is the major urban centre of Southern Novaa Scotia. It is a popular Halifax destination as ferries operating from Portland Maine land here at Yarmouth.

The Cape Forchu lighthouse is the star attraction of Yarmouth and is Nova’s Scotia’s second most visited lighthouse after Peggy’s Cove. What makes this special is that it is free from crowds compared to Peggy’s Cove. It may be popular, but when we were there, we saw only two other people!

We didn’t find a lot of other things to do in Yarmouth and instead preferred our stay outside of town at Ye Olde Argyle Lodge where we could do some hiking and kayaking.

Where to Stay in Yarmouth

• Where to Stay near Shelburne and Yarmouth : Ye Olde Argyler
• Ye Olde Argyler was a full-service lodge in a beautiful setting. They offer kayaking trips from there too!

See our complete south shore road trip of Nova Scotia.

Day 6 – Annapolis Valley

Working your way up the Bay of Funday Shore takes you to the Annapolis Valley. It is fast becoming a major wine-producing route in Nova Scotia. Take your time to explore the coast discovering the Acadian history here at Port Royal and Grand Pré. Here you can explore several National Historic Sites – Fort Anne, Port-Royal, and Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens.

On your way stop in Digby for lunch to enjoy some scallops.

It is then time to move on to Wolfville where you’ll spend the night. Wolfville is a great place for exploring the up-and-coming wine region of Nova Scotia. It is an easy drive to explore the Wine Region of the Annapolis Valley from Wolfville and then make your way back to the charming town to relax at your historic accommodation.

Where to Stay in Wolfville :  Blomidon Inn – The Blomidon Inn is a beautiful grand historic BnB with ornate luxury accommodation. We loved our dinner complete with Nova Scotia wine pairings in the grand old dining room.

Day 7 – The Bay of Fundy

It is now time to drive directly to the Bay of Fundy for a walk on the ocean floor. The Bay of Fundy is home to the world’s highest tides. It moves 100 billion tons of water every 6 hours! 

That is more than all of the freshwater rivers in the world combined! The tides can reach 16 metres (52 feet) with an average range of 35 to 55 feet.  And the horizontal range can be as much as 5 kilometres in places.

You Have plenty of options to explore the Bay of Fundy and it can add either one to four days to your Nova Scotia Itinerary depending on what you choose. Either way you are going to love this coastal drive.

Burntcoat Head Park

From Wolfville, you can drive directly to Burntcoat Head Park to see the world’s highest tides. Burntcoat Head is Nova Scotia’s answer to New Brunswick’s Hopewell Rocks. For three hours on either end of low tide, there is a window where visitors can explore rock formations and sea beds that are normally covered in water. This 3-acre park has hiking trails, a lighthouse, and an interpretive center making it a great way to spend an afternoon.

If you time it right you might be able to enjoy two iconic Bay of Fundy attractions in one day. After exploring Burnthead Coat Park, head to the Shubenacadie River for some tidal bore rafting.

Tidal Bore Rafting

If you are looking for an adrenaline-filled adventure, Tidal Bore Rafting at the Shubenacadie River is an action-packed way to experience the high tides of the Bay of Fundy.

We went with  River Runner’s  rafting adventures and had an amazing time riding the waves as the 100 billion tons of water flowed with force into the river creating rapids and whirlpools.

One minute you are walking on the riverbed floor and the next you are rushing into the rafts to grab the waves as they come in. It’s the most fun you’ll ever have on the Bay of Fundy.

• Read all about it a t  Rafting the World’s Highest Tides
• Watch our video:  Tidal Bore Rafting
• Where to Stay: We also stayed in a cottage owned by  River Runners , making for a full day of adventure ending with a barbecue and relaxation nearby.

If you feel that you have experienced enough of the Bay of Fundy, it’s now time to move on and you can spend more time on the Cabot Trail or the Eastern Shore. If not, we have a couple more adventures.

Day 8 – Three Sisters

The Three Sisters on the Bay of Fundy cannot be missed. The Three Sisters are huge sea stacks jutting out from the sea. When the sea is low, they are massive, but when the tide comes in, you can kayak through them.

Kayaking Three Sisters

You have two options here at the Three Sisters. One you can book a kayaking trip to paddle out to the sea stacks or you can simply hike the trail at Chignecto Provincial Park to See the Three Sisters and the high sea cliffs from above.

• Watch our video of the two-day adventure
• Book this tour with   Nova Shores Adventures  out of Advocate Harbour .

It was one of the best kayaking trips we’ve ever taken in our lives. We camped on a secluded beach on the Bay of Fundy and spent two days exploring its sea caves, sea stacks and sea cones.

Cape Chignecto Provincial Park

If kayaking and camping isn’t your thing and you don’t have two nights to go camping, you can still view the Three Sisters from above. The 5.5 km trail system (3.4 miles) follows an easy trail to state of the art wooden viewing platforms offering views of the Three Sisters.

But you will also see amazing views of sea cliffs, Eatonville Harbour and beaches. The scenery from this trail is awe-inspiring and when we visited, there was nobody else there!

Where to Stay in Advocate Harbour near Three Sisters :  Driftwood Park Retreat

Day 9 – Day Ceilidh Trail

Ceilidh Trail is the cultural centre of Nova Scotia and a perfect addition to your Nova Scotia itinerary. Here you will learn about fishing traditions and Celtic heritage.

Celtic Music Interpretive Centre

Before you travel Cape Breton Island, check out the Celtic Music Centre to learn of the history, culture, and music of the Island. It will give you a better understanding of Nova Scotia’s heritage and you can chat up the locals when you pop into a pub for a pint. There are daily performances, interactive exhibits, and demonstrations.

Lobster Tour in Port Hood

Gillis Lobster Tours and Charters  will take you out on an actual lobster boat to check traps and see what its like to run an operation in Nova Scotia’s main fishing industry.

This fascinating Lobster Tour in Port Hood teaches how lobsters are caught. There are many rules for catching and keeping lobsters. You’ll learn about conservation, what size is legal to catch, how they are stored, and how small lobsters can simply swim right out of the traps.

Watch our full video of the Lobster Tour.

Not only is it interesting, it’s a beautiful boat trip to explore the shores of Nova Scotia. When it’s all done, try your hand at mackerel fishing (you can catch and release or take a few home for dinner) and make a stop at Port Hood Island.

Glenora Distillery Tour

The Glenora Distillery is the first single malt whiskey distillery in North America.

Take a tour of the distillery to learn how the whiskey is made and have a taste to see what you want to buy. The locals claim that the Glenora Stream is so clean and fresh it is said to be the water of life. The pure water makes for perfect spirits!

Lobster Boil

When in Nova Scotia, you must try lobster. They have perfected serving lobster every way imaginable. From lobster poutine, to lobster bisque, and lobster soup. But the best way to enjoy fresh Nova Scotia Lobster is with nothing at all.

If you get the chance, set up shop at a local eatery and enjoy a fresh lobster boil with lobsters straight out of the ocean. No butter, no salt just pure clean meat.

Where to Stay on the Cleidhe Trail

Tonight’s accommodation is at the Micro Boutique Living Resort downtown Antigonish.

Cape Breton

There is no doubt that Cape Breton is the top attraction in Nova Scotia because of the Cabot Trail coastal drive. Rated as one of the best road trips in the world, Your Nova Scotia road trip could consist only of Cape Breton Island. Visitors flock to the trail to witness its breathtaking views, enjoy its world-class hikes and take in the scenic lookouts along the drive.

Tip : Drive counterclockwise along the trail for the best views and to be on the outside lane for views. From the Cleidh Trail you may be tempted to drive straight and do the Cabot Trail clockwise, but instead make your way to Baddeck to start your Cabot Trail Journey.

We wrote an in-depth guide to the Cabot Trail , but here are some of the highlights below that you can see. Be sure to check out the full guide.

Day 10 – Cabot Trail in Baddeck

You’ll spend the night here in Baddeck and you have a choice of a few excursions nearby.

Baddeck is an important stop on the Cabot Trail because it was home to Alexander Graham Bell’s summer house. Built on the site of his cottage named “Beinn Bhreagh”, Gaelic for “Beautiful Mountain.” Learn about his famous inventions like the telephone and his work with Hellen Keller .

North River Kayaking

Whenever we visit Nova Scotia, we always try to put a kayaking trip on our itinerary. A good stop on the Cabot Trail for kayaking is the North River. North River Kayaking offers half-day, full-day, and overnight tours and we had so much fun with them.

If you are travelling along the Cabot Trail in Cape Breton, this is a must stop.

Uisge Ban Hike

Another hike we enjoyed was heading out to the Uisge Ban Waterfall. Located just outside of Baddeck Uisge Ban (pronounced Ishkaban)  is an easy 1 1/2 km stroll to a beautiful waterfall.

It goes through a mossy forest meandering along a running stream. If you are in the area visiting Alexander Graham Bell’s House, be sure to stop here.

Where to Stay in Baddeck: The Inverary Resort is an excellent place to start the Cape Breton portion of your Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary. Enjoy a cocktail ceilidh with live music and drinks overlooking the lake, indulge in rich Nova Scotia Seafood at the Lakeside Restaurant or enjoy a fun pub setting at the Stonehearth Publ

Day 11 – Ingonish Beach

After you’ve explored everything you want in Baddeck, it’s time to head north to Ingonish Beach where you’ll spend the night.

The Keltic Inn  looked like an amazing place to stay, but being on a road trip , we stayed at an oTENTNIK on Ingonish Beach.

oTENTNIKs are run by and can be  booked through Park’s Canada.  They are the perfect accommodation for families on a Nova Scotia Road Trip, or for couples (sleeps up to four adults or 2 adults four children) looking to spend some time outside, but not ready to rough it too much.

Everything you need for camping is supplied, so if you want a night or two of camping, but don’t have the gear, this is the way to go.

Here you can relax on the beach taking in the views, or you can head out for a hike.

Middlehead Trail

The Middlehead Trail is a popular hike on the Cabot Trail. It is located just beyond the historic Keltic Lodge at Ingonish Beach. The 3.8 km (2.4 miles) loop follows a long peninsula stretching to the Atlantic Ocean. The peninsula separates to bays of Cape Smokey and Ingonish Island.

• Time: 1 – 2 hours

At night enjoy a Lantern walk put on by Park’s Canada where you’ll walk through the settlement of Ingonish learning about the early settlers in this stylized tour with a haunting theme.

Day 12 – Cape Breton Highlands National Park

Today is your day to explore the Cabot Trail and take in all of the scenic views and lookouts along the coast. The 300 km loop of the Cabot Trail, weaves around the coast of Cape Breton. With incredible views overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence, hiking trails, waterfalls, campgrounds, and scenic lookouts it is a must for anyone traveling to Nova Scotia.

It’s one of the premier places to go whale watching in Nova Scotia and you’ll see bald eagles along the route too! Keep an eye out for the amazing scenic lookouts as you drive along the coast. See our full breakdown of the best things to see on the Cabot Trail

Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is the most popular hike on the Cabot Trail so crowds can be a problem, but we suggest getting around this inconvenience by hiking it at sunset like we did. It is a great way to end your day of exploring the Cabot Trail. The hike is a 7.5 km loop and we suggest giving yourself at least 2-hours to take n the view and make stops. The trail itself is well marked with an excellent boardwalk leading down to different viewing points.

• See our  full hike along the Skyline Trail  to plan your visit.
• Where to Stay  – Island Sunset Inn at Margaree Harbour

Tonight stay at Margaree harbour where you’ll enjoy a delicious lobster dinner with Nova Scotia Wine.

Day 13 – Guysborough to Tangier

This under-appreciated destination is not on a lot of Nova Scotia Itineraries, but something tells me it will soon be very busy.

Authentic Seacoast Distillery

We started our trip at the  Authentic Seacoast  Distillery where we hopped on golf carts to explore the golf course located on the water.

It was then time to tour the state-of-the-art distilling and brewing facility where we learned how they make their award-winning spirits and craft beer. You can rent a bicycle and take a spin on the TransCanada Trail . A perfect way to spend the afternoon.

Coastal Adventures Eastern Shore Kayaking

A Nova Scotia road trip is never complete without a great adventure and our tour ends with a kayaking tour with Coastal Adventures along the Eastern Shore. The Eastern Shore offers impressive kayaking along the rugged shore.

Taking you through sea stacks and sea caves, exploring islands, and hiking along beaches. Owner Dr. Scott Cunningham is the author of Sea Kayaking Nova Scotia and runs Atlantic Canada’s foremost sea kayaking operation.

Where to stay: Tonight you can stay directly at Coastal Adventures log cabin. It’s a wonderful places to make a base.

From here you can do some mussel picking just before sunset at Murpheys Campground or you can go for a hike on a local favourite, the Liscomb River Trail. The 9.6km trail has a suspension bridge that overlooks a fish ladder and waterfall.

• Book your  kayaking tour now. 

Day 14 – Back to Halifax

It is your final day of your two week Nova Scotia Road trip and time to head back to Halifax where you can spend the evening walking along the waterfront, enjoying a night on Argyle Street at one of the pubs. Check out all the things to do in Halifax here.

Nova Scotia is a province filled with adventure, culture and impressive scenery. It is one of our favourite places to visit in Canada and we hope that you add it to your Canadian travel itinerary too!

It is an amazing place for a road trip. No leg of the drive takes more than 3 hours giving you plenty of time to see the sights without having to spend too much time in the car. So what are you waiting for? Start planning your Nova Scotia Road Trip today!

You won’t be disappointed!

Are you taking an east coast road trip? Have you been to Nova Scotia? What is your favourite road trip that you’ve taken?

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Have you been to the East Coast of Canada ? What are your favourite things to do in Nova Scotia?

Read About Nova Scotia:

• Explore the Nova Scotia South Shore – Halifax to Yarmouth
• Tidal Bore Rafting in Nova Scotia – The World Highest Tides
• Nova Scotia Pictures that Will Make You Want to Visit Right Now
• Best Things to do in Nova Scotia – The Ultimate Travel Guide
• Where to Stay in Nova Scotia – Our Favourite Accommodation
• 11 Not To Be Missed Stops on the Cabot Trail
• Tips for Hiking the Skyline Trail in Cape Breton

See more Great Canadian Road Trips

• 13 of the Best Canadian Road Trips – That We’ve Done
• Sea to Sky Highway – Best Stops from Vancouver to Whistler
• Dempster Highway Road Trip – Yes You Can Drive to the Arctic
• The Cowboy Trail – A Southern Alberta Road Trip
• Niagara Falls Road Trip – The Best of the Niagara Parkway
• Lake Superior Circle Tour – Ultimate Two Week Itinerary

Our trips to Nova Scotia have been sponsored by Tourism Nova Scotia. For more information on things to do in Nova Scotia visit the  Nova Scotia Tourism Website. 

Travel Planning Resources

Looking to book your next trip? Why not use these resources that are tried and tested by yours truly.

Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

Find Apartment Rentals: You will find the cheapest prices on apartment rentals with VRBO . 

Travel Insurance: Don't leave home without it. Here is what we recommend:

• Allianz - Occasional Travelers.
• Medjet - Global air medical transport and travel security.

Need more help planning your trip? Make sure to check out our Resources Page where we highlight all the great companies that we trust when we are traveling.

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24 thoughts on “The Ultimate Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary”

I am planning a trip with my travel trailer to Nova Scotia 2023. Would the roads you drove be suitable for an RV? Are there RV campgrounds near the places you list in your travels there?

I would highly recommend stopping into Amos Pewter while in Mahone Bay. The artisans create jewelry, tableware, home decor but are probably best known for their Christmas ornaments. They have a variety of series (from Santa’s reindeer to and beach treasure and Autumn treasures). Every year they add a new design to their annual collector ornaments.

wow such an amazing article thanks for sharing.

wow!! Scotia is the perfect place to get rid of the boredom of the mind after the pandemic over. I’m obsessed with the church on mahoney bay. I hope one day I can visit there.

Love this! Your blog is so clean and organized! I’ve not yet had the opportunity to travel so I really appreciate your blog! I feel connected to places I’ve never been. Thank you so much for sharing this lovely post!

These pictures are so nice. Looking forward to your post on halifax

Very surprised you didn’t cover the Fortress of louisbourg or the Miners museum in Glace Bay. You also missed Bell museum in Baddeck and the Highland village.

My daughter and I did almost your exact tour 12 years ago – it was amazing – but you have missed out telling people about the North Shore Last year both myself and my daughter and her family moved to New Glasgow We can’t understand why no one pegs this area along with all the other beautiful north shore towns as a tourist attraction – it has so much to offer!

I personally believe a trip to Nova Scotia would absolutely include a tour of the Sydney Harbourfront , with the Big Fiddle, the Cruise Ships, Harbor tours and Restaurants, the Miners Museum and Restaurant in Glace Bay and absolutely without question The Fortress of Louisbourg , a National Historic Site of Canada and the location of a one-quarter partial reconstruction of an 18th-century French fortress at Louisbourg on Cape Breton Island.

Where’s Digby , the scallop capitol of the world? Plus the islands below Digby for whale watching and so much more!

You missed the entire Northen Shore of our province.. it is just as historic (Pictou) Amherst. Antigonish ), beautiful (as the rest of the province and less crowded than Peggy’s Cove, or Lunenburg,) and friendly as the rest of Nova Scotia. We are chock full of great places to eat, stay, swim, sunbathe, explore, photograph, enjoy, relax.

INGONISH BEACH – OTENTNIK , very nice

Great source of information man. Now it’s very easy for me to find out what would be my next step trip for this year. Thanks for sharing this wonderful article.

H D&D, thanks for coming up with a detailed guide on this relatively quieter but nevertheless beautiful part of Canada. Look forward to hearing more about other parts of Canada as well.

Stopping over at Peggy’s Cove is an amazing road trip experience. I’ve never been a lighthouse. These are all amazing things to do. Thanks for sharing this amazing guide.

The Dave And Deb have gone through so much thinking and research for writing this article. Thank you for sharing this great article with us. This blog is worth to read. Keep sharing this kind of post in the future. I’m also an author. So if you have time, I invite you to have a look at my site. Have a nice day!

This is amazing blog. Great photographs and organized blog. This destination seems like amazing place to go for road trip.

I spent every summer growing up at Black Brook. I loved your descriptions and all of your pictures, and you have a beautiful smile. Thank you for the info. I think it’s time to go back and bring my new husband!

This is amazing thank you. I think we are going to follow it next month how long was this done over ? Just want to get an idea of time 😉

Nova Scotia is now in my list of must visit places! Great post and videos are making it more interesting!

Such a peaceful place, this Nova Scotia! Thanks for the share.. This was a lovely read!

Nice tourism object in Scotia ! Have a nice trip !

We are planning a camping trip to Maine summer 2019, but after reading this post, we might have to add Nova Scotia! The trail recommendations, highlights, and maps are great starting places for our planning. Thanks!

Thanks for sharing your Nova Scotia trip.

Best Time to Visit Nova Scotia

The best time to visit Nova Scotia is in the summer, during July and August. These months are the warmest. Spring, fall, and winter all offer different experiences. Our local travel experts can help you choose when to visit based on what you want to see and do. Learn about the province’s activities, events, accommodation, and food in this guide.  

Surrounded by water, the maritime province of Nova Scotia is one of Canada’s most popular tourist destinations. Its diverse landscape includes dramatic cliffs, coastal rock formations, sandy beaches, and rolling fields. There are islands, hiking trails and sun-drenched vineyards to explore. So, when is the best time to travel to Nova Scotia ?   

Three different bodies of water surround the province and influence each season’s temperatures. If you’re travelling to Nova Scotia, you’ll want to consider the weather conditions and how that affects the activities you can do.

If you’re confused about when is the best time to go to Nova Scotia, speak to the team of travel experts at Canadian Train Vacations . We can recommend the best time of year to visit, plus seasonal events in Nova Scotia .  

When is the best time of year to visit Nova Scotia? 

Summer is the best time to visit Nova Scotia, and these warmer months attract lots of tourists. Winter is the low season, and you may experience extreme cold and snowy weather. Though if you enjoy cold-weather activities, winter trips can be economical. You can also take advantage of some great deals and unique activities in the spring and fall. Here’s what to expect in each season.  

[ Explore: Nova Scotia Train Tours ]

July and august: high season.

Summer begins around the end of June and lasts up to August. It is one of the best times to visit Nova Scotia and see it in all its glory.  

The temperatures range from mid-60 to 90 degrees Fahrenheit. The Gulf of St. Lawrence in the north keeps it warm during this time.

Relax on one of the many idyllic beaches, try kayaking or sailing, and explore the waterfront areas. You can also attend some local events and festivals during these two months.

Like all tourist destinations, the region can get busy during the high season. We recommend planning your trip around the festivals you’re interested in. Hotels and transport must be booked well in advance. 

[ Explore: Montreal to Halifax Train VIA Ocean Train ]

Keep reading or discover more travel inspiration in our brochure. This guide showcases our world-famous train journeys, with ideas for personalizing your Canadian vacation.

May-June and September-October: shoulder season

The summer season is bookended by the shoulder season. May and June, the spring months, and September to October, the fall months, are the shoulder season. This is neither the peak season nor a complete off-season, making it a sweet spot to explore Nova Scotia .

In the spring, you can expect morning fog and a landscape filled with blooming wildflowers. Temperatures are pleasant and range from 50 degrees Fahrenheit in early May to 70 degrees Fahrenheit in mid-June.

During the fall, temperatures are ideal for outdoor adventures like hiking or camping in the wilderness. The province’s forests have maple, birch, and oak trees, and in the fall months, the leaves of these trees change colour. This is a great time to drive along the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island. There are over 20 hiking trails to explore in the Cape Breton Highlands National Park, and some take you past the changing colours. Kejimkujik National Park, the largest inland national park in the Maritimes, is another prime location to witness this seasonal marvel. If you are staying in Halifax, then take a short trip to Shubie Park and Sir Sanford Fleming Park, two of the best locations for seeing fall foliage near the city.  

September and October are the best months for viewing the beautiful fall colours in Nova Scotia . The colours usually peak in the first or second week of October. Depending on when and where you go, you’ll see a vibrant mix of yellow, orange, and red leaves.   

Aside from viewing fall foliage, you can enjoy popular attractions, such as Peggy's Cove Lighthouse, with fewer crowds.

[ Explore: Scenic Fall Train Rides in Canada ]

#1 travel tip: dinner at peggy's cove.

Enjoy a seafood dinner at the Sou’Wester Restaurant, the perfect spot for watching the sunset at Peggy’s Cove. Try the fresh steamed lobster served with garlic butter.

November to April: low season 

Nova Scotia has an extreme winter season, with temperatures hitting as low as 5 degrees Fahrenheit. The entire province is blanketed in snow and ice during the winter months. If you are not a fan of cold weather, this may not be the best time to visit.

However, this time of year is when accommodations offer some of the lowest prices. Around the Christmas season, there are plenty of indoor activities that you can do. You can also go skiing, snowshoeing or ice skating.

Explore: Best Things to do in Nova Scotia

Popular events in nova scotia .

Nova Scotia holds many events to celebrate different aspects of the province, from regional food and wine to Acadian and Celtic cultures. Attending a local festival is a brilliant way to learn more about the area and its people, so check if your travel dates coincide with any exciting events.   

Halifax Jazz Festival

The TD Halifax Jazz Festival is one of Canada's oldest and largest annual jazz festivals. Spanning over two weeks, usually in July, this extravagant festival features a lineup of top jazz artists and ensembles. Along with jazz, you'll see performers from the blues, Latin, and R&B genres. 

Celtic Colours International Festival  

Celtic Colours International Festival  is an annual music festival usually held in October on Cape Breton Island. Since its inception in 1997, the festival has been a popular crowd-puller. It features talented musicians from the Celtic music world. 

Devour! The Food Film Fest 

Devour is a noteworthy street food rally conducted by the students of the Canadian Culinary School. The event usually takes place in Wolfville in October and lasts around six days. You can expect a stellar lineup of internationally renowned chefs, experiential food tours, practical workshops in film and food, food tastings, and much more. 

Starlight Celebration 

Starlight Festival is an annual celebration in the Acadian Skies and Mi'kmaq Lands Region of Nova Scotia. It is held annually, in the late summer or fall season, and the dates depend on the moon cycle. You can enjoy guided stargazing, hikes and walks, astrophotography courses, museum exhibit tours, and more. 

Nova MultiFest  

Often held in July in the Dartmouth region of Nova Scotia, Nova MultiFest represents the different cultures of the province. It highlights the music, art, and cuisines native to each culture. You'll see performances and exhibits and taste exquisite culinary favourites as you celebrate Nova Scotia's multiculturalism. 

Halifax Fringe Festival 

The Halifax Fringe Festival is an annual performing arts festival held in late August and early September in Halifax. It lasts for two weeks and showcases non-mainstream theatre artists and a variety of original plays.

#2 Travel Tip: Try Nova Scotia wines

Sip your way through the Annapolis Valley on a winery tour and learn about cool climate wines, including Tidal Bay, Nova Scotia's signature style. Typically, tours run from May to October. — Katherine Foxcroft

Where to stay in Nova Scotia  

Nova Scotia welcomes tourists year-round and has accommodation options for all budgets. Choose from luxurious resorts, waterfront cottages, vintage bed and breakfasts, and charming countryside inns. Here are a few places you could add to your Nova Scotia trip.

• White Point Beach Resort in Hunts Point . This resort made it to National Geographic Traveller’s list of top 10 coastal destinations in the world. Stay in one of the comfy hotel rooms, or choose an oceanfront cottage. Located on Nova Scotia's South Shore, the resort is right by the water. Enjoy the stunning ocean views as you walk along the sandy beach.
• Muir Halifax Hotel.  The Muir is a beautiful deluxe hotel in the heart of downtown Halifax near Queen's Marque, an emerging culinary district. The property has sweeping waterfront views, ocean access, an in-house art gallery, and a wellness centre. 
• Cabot Cape Breton in Cape Breton . This resort overlooks the magnificent Cape Breton coastline. With some of the best professional golf courses in the world, this resort is a paradise for golfers. Cabot Links and Cabot Cliffs are the popular award-winning golf courses on the property. 
• Pictou Lodge Beachfront Resort . This property is right across the Northumberland Strait, and the Pictou beach is on the property. You can head for a quick swim anytime in the warm waters of the strait. 
• Oak Island Resort . This property on Oak Island offers many accommodation options. You can stay in a nautical-themed hotel room, a beach house, or the ocean chalet. On-site amenities include a swimming pool, bike rentals, and a tennis court. 

Famous Food in Nova Scotia. 

Nova Scotia's cuisine is typically Canadian, with plenty of seafood. The province is famous for its lobster and scallops. Here are a few dishes you must try during your visit.

• Halifax Donair . When in Halifax, eat a Halifax donair. This tasty snack is similar to the Turkish Doner Kebab and is made of a pita wrap and spiced beef slices. As well as the meat, the pita is filled with onions, tomatoes, and a sweet garlic sauce or condensed milk sauce. This is one of the most popular dishes in Nova Scotia and is loved by locals and tourists. Visit Johnny K’s Authentic Donairs or Snappy Tomato in Halifax.
• Seafood . Nova Scotia has saltwater and freshwater coastlines, so it is no surprise that seafood dominates food menus. Fish is served across the province in many ways - raw, steamed, baked, deep-fried. Delicious dishes made of lobsters, clams, mussels, and more can be found near the coast. Fish and chips and snow crab cakes are popular. Recommended seafood restaurants include Churchill's Restaurant in Digby. Visit Rudder’s Brew Pub and Seafood Restaurant in Yarmouth and enjoy waterfront views as you dine. For a casual setting, head to The South Shore Fish Shack in Lunenburg, known for its fried seafood and lobster dishes. 
• Hodge Podge .  Hodge Podge is a traditional Nova Scotian one-pot meal made with fresh seasonal vegetables. This soup is usually served in summer and has a creamy consistency. Try this dish at places like The Flying Apron Inn and Cookery in Summerville.
• Blueberry Grunt .  Oxford, Nova Scotia, is considered the blueberry capital of Canada. An abundance of wild blueberries grow in the region, so Blueberry Grunt is a must-try Nova Scotian dish. This dessert is made by combining a blueberry mixture with biscuit dough and then cooking it on the stove in a tightly covered pan. This blueberry treat is a crowd favourite. Restaurants like Salty's in Halifax or Island View Restaurant on the Western Shore may feature Blueberry Grunt on their menu.
• Rappie Pie .  Rappie Pie is a traditional Acadian dish made with grated potatoes and meat. First, grated potatoes are treated to remove their water content. Then, the potatoes are blended with broth, meat (most popular option is chicken) and onions, and the mixture is baked. You can try an authentic rappie pie in eateries in the Yarmouth and Acadian Shores region. Dennis Point Cafe in Pubnico serves rappie pie.

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Wildlife viewing in nova scotia.

Each season offers spectacular wildlife viewing experiences. Both spring and fall witness the return of migratory birds, with Cape Sable Island and Cape Breton Highlands providing excellent birdwatching opportunities.   

As summer arrives, marine mammals, including pilot, minke, and humpback whales, can be seen in the coastal regions, and whale-watching excursions in the Bay of Fundy are a highlight. May to September is the best time to go whale watching. Throughout the year, seals and eagles are a common sight along the coastline. Puffins and seabird boat tours are available during the summer months.  

Moose, black bears, lynx, and bobcats live in the forests of Nova Scotia. While these animals generally remain out of sight, there is a chance you could see them if you go hiking on the mainland or Cape Breton Island. You might see white-tailed deer and red squirrels, too.   

[ Read: Whale Watching in Canada ]

#3 travel tip: more choice if you book early.

Book your vacation to Nova Scotia early to secure the best accommodation and tour options. January to April is a great time to start planning your summer trip (peak season).

Final Thoughts 

The best time to visit Nova Scotia depends on your interests and preferences. Summer is the most popular time to visit Nova Scotia. Warm weather conditions are perfect for exploring the outdoors. Although winter is cold, some travellers and winter sports enthusiasts will welcome the reduced crowds and snowsport opportunities. Plan accordingly and visit soon! 

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days do you need in nova scotia.

A week (5-7 days) in Nova Scotia will allow you to explore the province's main attractions. However, the longer you stay, the more you'll see. If you are short on time, then you can discover the city of Halifax in 2 or 3 days.

What is the warmest month in Nova Scotia?

July, August, and September are the warmest months in Nova Scotia.

What is the tourist season in Nova Scotia?

There are three tourist seasons in Nova Scotia. Summer is the high season while winter is the low season. Spring and fall months make up the shoulder season.

When can you see the northern lights in Nova Scotia?

You may see the northern lights in Nova Scotia in the months of September, October, or March.

Is Nova Scotia warm in May?

Nova Scotia is warm in May. The daily high temperatures can be between 44°F and 63°F, while the daily low temperatures are between 31°F to 46°F.

Is Nova Scotia cold in June?

June marks the beginning of summer in Nova Scotia. It will start to get warmer. By mid-June, the average temperature is usually between 60 and 65°F.

About the author: Hannah Poaros-McDermott is the Senior Content Coordinator at Fresh Tracks Canada. She has previously written for and shared her local knowledge in Where Vancouver, Where Whistler, and Essential Vancouver magazines. Originally from the UK, Hannah travelled...   Read more

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The 7 Best New and Affordable Places To Travel in 2024

Posted: March 16, 2024 | Last updated: March 16, 2024

Planning your 2024 vacation? If your wanderlust has you eager to go where you've never been, consider one of these new and affordable destinations for 2024.

Find Out: 8 Tips to Fly Business Class for the Price of Economy Read More: 5 Genius Things All Wealthy People Do With Their Money

Amboseli National Park, Kenya

Most safari vacations offer rustic accommodations, and a stay at Angama Amboseli does mean you'll be sleeping in a tent. But you'll also be able to gaze on the majesty of African elephants in the shadows of Mount Kilimanjaro. The resort celebrates the local indigenous community in its architecture and its culinary offerings.

For You: Dave Ramsey: 7 Vacation Splurges That are a Waste of Money Try This: 11 Expensive Vacation Destinations That Will Be Cheaper in 2024

Sponsored: Owe the IRS $10K or more? Schedule a FREE consultation to see if you qualify for tax relief.

Busan, South Korea

While the K-pop stars BTS may have put Busan on the map, an influx of new resorts keeps it there. A new Windham property joins many beachfront resorts on the Sea of Japan. Foodies will want to consider Busan as it will welcome a new Michelin guide this year.

Check Out: I'm a Luxury Travel Agent: 10 Destinations My Wealthy Clients Are Booking for 2024

Halifax, Nova Scotia

Ocean views and a thriving maritime economy have long been associated with Nova Scotia, but this seaport now boasts an emerging technology industry. The newly redeveloped waterfront area features the Queen's Marque, with restaurants, art galleries and a five-star hotel.

Kangaroo Island, Australia

This Australian destination has rebuilt much of its lost in bushfires in 2020, and several new resorts will open this year. Cabn X is an affordable option, with small homes with a modern feel, and Southern Ocean Lodge, destroyed in the fires, has been rebuilt and is now open.

Punta Cana, Dominican Republic

The DR has long been known as an affordable Caribbean destination, but it is now being recognized for luxury as well. Several new resorts in Punta Cana will open this year, including the St. Regis Cap Cana, the Sanctuary Cap Cana, and a new W hotel. Many resorts are all-inclusive, and some only welcome adults.

Find Out: 7 Cheap, Beautiful Places for a Winter Vacation

Quito, Ecuador

Most travelers visit Quito on their way to the Galapagos Islands, but the Ecuadorian capital has undergone a recent renaissance that makes it a destination in and of itself. An expanded subway has reduced traffic congestion and made it easier for non-locals to get around. New shops, galleries and restaurants have much to offer visitors, and its weather is mild year-round.

Transylvania, Romania

Beautiful castles and a rich history will prove that Transylvania is known for more than just vampires. Try Bethlen Estates near many historical sites, including Dracula's Bran Castle, for luxury. For a retreat experience, Matca offers walking safaris and praying with monks, all with views of the Carpathian Mountains.

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