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Here's How to Plan Your Very First Trip to Europe, According to a Professional Traveler

Heading to Europe for the very first time? We've got some advice for you.

Whether you study abroad , backpack solo, or go with a group for your first trip to Europe, it's an experience that will change your life — and alter your perspective in all the best ways — forever. Even if you visited the continent with your parents as a kid, your first "solo" adventure to Europe as a young adult promises to reward you with rich memories. From digging into freshly baked pizza in Italy to picnicking beneath the Eiffel Tower with a still-warm baguette, it's a trip filled with experiences you'll talk about for the rest of your life.

Though I had visited Italy with my parents as a kid, my own first adventure to Europe as a young adult was in 2015. I was 21, newly married, and heartbroken at the loss of my father four months earlier. I had been studying British literature and European history in my college classes and was eager to make real-world connections to my curriculum. In preparation, my husband and I watched every Rick Steves video on YouTube and movies like Under the Tuscan Sun , Midnight in Paris , Notting Hill , and Eat, Pray, Love . The spring semester of my junior year ended, and we set off with nothing but backpacks containing a few (and I do mean a few) sets of clothes, a budget of about $100 per day, and five short weeks to see it all.

Besides opening our eyes, pushing us to our limits, and expanding our perspectives in ways that nothing else could, that trip ignited in us a shared passion for travel — and for encouraging others to do the same. Read on for tips for planning your first trip to Europe like a pro.

Get Around With a Eurail Pass

Do you need a Eurail pass to get around Europe? Maybe not, but I devoted a large chunk of our shoestring budget to it on my first trip, and I've bought one for every extended trip I've taken to Europe since then — even now that I've hit the ancient age of 28 and no longer qualify forEurail's discounted youth pricing — so that should tell you something.

Most of Europe is well connected via a vast rail network spanning the continent. A Eurail pass — available exclusively to non-Europeans — makes it hassle-free to hop between countries and even navigate regional trains. Depending on your travel plans, you can purchase passes for specific countries or regions and choose whether you need unlimited use or a set number of travel days.

Remember that once you're in Europe, hops between major cities are often surprisingly low-price (I've seen flights for as little as $6), but often a train is the best choice when you factor in time, convenience, price, and the chance to watch the world go by from your window. Splurge on first-class passes , and you'll always have a comfortable seat.

Plan Your Trip Geographically

Make a list of all your must-hit places, then look at where they fall on a map — connect the dots, and you have your route. Maybe you start in Spain and work your way east, or fly into London, take the Chunnel to Paris , and work your way down to Italy. Whatever you choose, ensure that your route makes sense geographically so you don't waste time (or money) crisscrossing the continent.

Keep Seasons in Mind

Europe is a large continent covering a variety of climates. It may seem obvious, but if you're planning a summer trip, don't expect to frolic in fields of Dutch tulips (that happens in the spring) or ski the Austrian slopes (that would be a winter thing). And as enchanting as the European Christmas markets look on Instagram, don't be disappointed when you put two and two together and realize that they'll only make it to your feed if you're going to Europe in November or December.

An Italian summer is nothing short of sweltering and ice-cold AC isn't a given, so if you're planning to cover all of Rome on foot at high noon, you may want to rethink that. (I learned this the hard way and damn near had a heat stroke.) A midday siesta is common in countries like Spain and Italy for a reason, so do as the locals do and take the summer weather into account before you overexert yourself.

Book in Advance

A PSA for type-A travelers like me: You don't have to have your entire trip planned out before leaving home. (I had a down-to-the-minute itinerary mapped out for my type-B husband and me on our first venture to Europe, and he almost left me as I dragged him from museum to walking tour to restaurant reservation and back again.) Part of the fun — especially if you have a Eurail pass — is going where the wind blows you and deciding what appeals to you upon arrival.

Pro tip: Taking a bus tour on your first day in a destination is a great way to get the lay of the land and cover a lot of ground quickly (without exhausting yourself).

Make a general timeline and book your departure flight from the USA to Europe before you leave home, but perhaps wait until you've hopped the pond to book your flight back. You may decide to stay longer in a particular country or run out of time to make it all the way to Portugal, where you originally intended to fly out of. Create a general outline, but leave some of your trip open and stay flexible.

The one thing you may want to do in advance is reserve hotels, hostels, and Airbnbs because they can fill up during the popular summer months. That's why it's helpful to have a general idea of where you'll be and when — just don't cling to your plan at the expense of a spontaneous sidetrack or two.

What to Bring to Europe

Start working on your packing list a few months beforehand. What you bring will vary depending on destinations, length of trip, and your fussiness level, but there are a few non-negotiables.

Don't leave home without:

• Your passport
• Converters for European outlets (both UK and EU, as needed)
• A credit card and/or a debit card for getting cash out of an ATM (you'll get a better rate this way than doing it through a currency-exchange counter)
• COVID-era items such as your vaccine card, printed copies of your negative COVID test results (if required) , and a few self-test kits
• A secure envelope to hold all of these important documents (including a few color copies of your passport) in one place
• An international plan added to your phone (unless you're a T-Mobile customer)
• Global Entry (not necessary, but a definite plus when you return to the USA)

You'll also find life a lot easier with the Google Translate app and the XE currency conversion app on your smartphone. Before you depart, download the countries you'll be visiting to ensure offline availability. The Been app , where you can track which countries you've visited and how much of the world you've seen, is another fun app for travelers, especially on a trip like this where you'll be checking off a lot of countries.

And a note on packing light : You'll need nothing more than a backpack and a carry-on, max. Trust me. (There are laundry rooms at every hostel and laundromats in every city.)

Where to Go on Your First Trip to Europe

If you only have time or the budget to see a few places, start with the basics . You've likely learned about major cities like London, Paris , and Rome since you can remember — now's the time to see them through your own eyes.

Once you have the must-hit places on your itinerary, plan some additional stops according to your interests. There's a lot to see in Italy outside of Rome — I'd include Venice, Cinque Terre or the Amalfi Coast, Florence, and the surrounding Tuscan wine country on any trip to Italy, especially for first-timers.

Maybe you've been digging into your ancestry and found that you have Hungarian heritage like I have — Budapest was a shoo-in for us this summer — or perhaps you've always dreamed of hiking the Swiss Alps, clinking glasses in a German beer hall, or soaking up the sun in the Greek Isles .

Maybe you want to visit Poland and pay your respects at Auschwitz — I consider this sobering, heart-wrenching experience a must — or try every waffle you come across in Belgium. You can do it all if you have enough time, but start by arranging a shortlist with your top priorities and then tack on additional destinations if you have space.

These are some of the best places to visit in Europe, but the best destinations for you will depend on your interests, priorities, and goals. If you're purely on "vacation" with no remote work or school obligations, two to three days in each place should suffice, but if you can't devote your full attention each day to exploring, then you'll want a little extra time in each city to do it justice.

• Australasia
• Central America
• North America
• South America
• Buenos Aires
• Mexico City
• New York City
• Rio de Janeiro
• Overwater bungalows
• Cruise tips
• Sightseeing Passes
• Attractions
• Theme parks
• When to visit where
• Backpacker Indexes

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11 Best first-time Europe itineraries for 1, 2, or 3 weeks

Europe is going to be very busy in the summer of 2024 as the world is back to normal and travel demand is higher than ever. One other key factor is that most European currencies are still hovering at lower levels historically compared to the US dollar, which means that Europe will feel somewhat cheap again this year. In fact, according to our World Backpacker Index , European cities like Lisbon, Madrid, and Munich are about 30% cheaper to visit than Boston, Chicago, and New York City. In other words, flying to Europe might seem expensive, but most things will be cheaper once you get there compared to the costs of visiting a large US city.

Below you’ll find 11 of the most popular and best itineraries for a first visit to Europe. Your first visit is not really the time to be different or creative, and the famous destinations tend to be popular for a reason. In other words, it’s kind of silly to visit, say, Bulgaria, if you’ve not yet been to France or Italy. I lay out the best options along with how long to stay in each place as a general guide. I also discuss Mediterranean cruises, which can actually be an amazing way to see a lot of Europe on your first visit, especially if you don’t like going back and forth to train stations and airports every 2 or 3 days.

For a bit of fun you might be interested in the cheapest 5-star hotels in Europe , which start at US$80 per night for really nice hotels. It helps show that if you choose some of the cheaper cities, you can treat yourself to some luxury that you can’t afford in most other places.

This article was last updated in March, 2024.

There are 11 starter itineraries described in detail below

• Classic London and Paris
• England and Scotland
• Paris and Italy
• Mediterranean cruise
• France, Belgium, and Netherlands
• Paris and elsewhere in France
• Switzerland
• Best of cheap eastern Europe

For each itinerary there are suggestions of other destinations that are easy to add on to the main cities.

Note: This article was most recently updated in March, 2024

Building the best itinerary for your first trip to Europe

Below there are 11 popular itineraries for one week in Europe. If you’ve only got a week then choose one of them and assume you’ll return again to conquer more of this amazing part of the world. If you’ve got more time then you can choose from some of the top add-on suggestions for each one.

Start in the most famous cities

Your first visit to Europe is no time to try to be different or edgy. I recommend that you  focus on these 5 great cities  before you start branching out into cheaper or more obscure places.

Keep your travel days to a minimum

Spend 3 (or 4) nights in almost every major city

So many first-time visitors are initially planning on spending only 1 or 2 nights in major cities that I wrote a detailed explanation of why  3 nights is ideal for almost all European cities , even if you want to see as much as possible.

3 (or 4) nights will be enough for any city on your first trip

Most first-time visitors are tempted to move too quickly, but it can also be a mistake to move too slowly. It’s really amazing how much you can see in two full sightseeing days. If you spend too long in one city you’ll end up seeing things that are way down your list, while you could be in another city seeing things at the top of your list there.

Choose cities that are easy to reach from each other

For your first trip it’s best to visit cities that are no more than a 5-hour train ride apart.

Choose cities that are connected by reasonable train rides rather than flights

To build on the point above, finding cheap flights within Europe is easy, but train travel is about a million times more enjoyable and less stressful. You’ll enjoy the train rides almost as much as the cities, so focus on places that are within 5 hours of each other by train.

Start with one of the classic itineraries below, and then add to it if you have more time

If you only have 7 days then you’ll find a list below of classic itineraries that are well-suited to a first visit to Europe. Hopefully you have more than 7 days though, and if you do you can add in one or more of the suggested add-on cities to build an itinerary that appeals most to you.

Best 1-week itineraries for the first time in Europe

Itinerary 1: classic london and paris.

• London  (3 or 4 nights)
• Paris  (3 or 4 nights)

Fly into either city and take the 2-hour Eurostar train between them

London highlights

• Big Ben and Parliament
• Westminster Abbey and St. Paul’s Cathedral
• Tower of London and Tower Bridge
• West End shows (Broadway equivalent) and classic pubs
• Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle

Paris is actually far more beautiful than London and the food is famously much better as well. Since Paris gets so many tourists from non-French speaking countries, it’s easy to get by on just English, and the Metro system makes it fast and easy to get around. The architecture of both cities is amazing from the Tower of London, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey to the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower. These cities each pack a huge punch and they are very different from each other as well. Actually, England is arguably the best choice for your first trip to Europe .

Paris highlights

• Eiffel Tower
• Louvre Museum and Museum de Orsay
• Arc de Triomphe and other monuments
• Montmartre neighborhood and Sacré Coeur Cathedral
• Probably the world’s best affordable restaurants and wine

Best add-ons to London and Paris

• Edinburgh  (2 or 3 nights, from London)
• Amsterdam  (2 or 3 nights, from Paris)
• Bruges  and  Brussels  (2 nights, from Paris)

>>> Best one-week London and Paris itinerary in detail >>> Check London hotel deals >>> Check Paris hotel deals

Itinerary 2: England and Scotland

• York (1 night)
• Edinburgh, Scotland  (2 or 3 nights)
• Inverness, Scotland (2 or 3 nights)

York is a small Roman city with intact city walls and one of the most famous cathedrals in Europe. Edinburgh is not only the capital of Scotland, but it’s easily the second most interesting city in all of Britain. If your time is short, skip York and spend more time in Edinburgh.

If you prefer to focus on the south of England on your first trip then the best option is to go to Bath or nearby Bristol after London. Bath is another of England’s top destinations and it’s a gorgeous city that has been a spa resort for many centuries. It’s also reasonably close to Stonehenge. You can also easily get to Cornwall in England’s southwest corner from Bath, and that’s a whole different and fascinating experience (with nicer weather than up north).

If you’ve got more than a week and want to spend more time in Scotland, especially in the summer months, the place to head to is Inverness. It’s a small town that is considered the gateway to the Scottish Highlands, but it’s an interesting and charming place on its own. You can take day-trips by bus to the highlights of the Highlands including the Isle of Skye and Loch Ness. Between you and me, it’s better to minimize time in Loch Ness or skip it altogether because it’s not one of the more photogenic parts of Scotland and the monster has always been a hoax.

Travel times between the recommended places

• London to York by train: 2 hours
• York to Edinburgh by train: 2.5 hours
• London to Edinburgh by train: 4 hours
• Edinburgh to Inverness by train: 3.5 hours
• London to Bath by train: 85 minutes

Best add-ons to England and Scotland

• Paris  (3 or 4 nights from London)
• Amsterdam  (3 nights from Paris)

If you think you want to spend your whole trip in Britain you should have a look at our article on the  best itineraries in England, Scotland, and Wales .

>>> Check London hotel deals >>> Check Edinburgh hotel deals

Itinerary 3: Paris and Italy

• Paris (3 or 4 nights)
• Venice (1 night)
• Florence (2 or 3 nights)
• Rome (3 nights)

From Paris you can easily fly to Venice (or nearby Treviso) where you should try to spend about 24 hours. Venice is small enough to see in a full day, and so crowded that most people are satisfied to leave after that day. The key is to stay in the main part of the main island so you can enjoy Venice before the cruise passengers and day-trippers arrive, and also after they leave for the day. Two nights in Venice would not be wasted time, and it’s possibly the most gorgeous city in the entire world, but you can see the best of it in a bit over 24 hours.

Rome also lives up to the hype and spending a day in the Vatican City will be a highlight even for non-Catholics, but it’s also a crowded and busy city so three days is usually enough for most people. Similar to Paris, Rome is an unusually beautiful city from almost any angle when you are in the historical center. You’ll walk through a stunning piazza (town square) and then turn a corner and you’ll see gorgeous buildings or public statues that are as nice as anything in the museums. Seriously, it’s worth a visit.

Paris to Venice flight: 1 hour 35 minutes Venice to Florence by train: 1 hour 53 minutes Florence to Rome by train: 1 hour 16 minutes

You can of course instead fly from Paris to Rome and then go north to Florence and then to Venice and fly home (or back to Paris) from there, and it would be just as enjoyable.

Best add-ons to Paris and Italy

• Nice/Cannes/Monaco  (2 or 3 nights)
• Avignon (2 nights)
• Bourges (2 nights)
• Bordeaux (2 nights)
• Aix-en-Provence (2 nights)
• Reims (2 nights)
• Dijon/Burgundy (2 nights)
• Milan  (1 or 2 nights)
• Lake Como (2 nights)
• Siena (2 nights)
• Cinque Terre (1 night)
• Naples / Sorrento /Amalfi Coast/Pompeii/Capri (3 to 5 nights)
• Sicily (3 to 4 nights)

>>>Much more information in this article about the best France and Italy itineraries >>> Check Paris hotel deals >>> Check Venice hotel deals >>> Check Florence hotel deals >>> Check Rome hotel deals

Itinerary 4: Mediterranean cruise

In spite of the reputation of cruises to be floating buffets, they can actually be an excellent way to visit a great number of amazing European cities in a short time. The ship typically is in port from the early morning until mid evening, often giving you the opportunity to have dinner in the city (unlike Caribbean cruises). Better still, the cruise ports are often near the center of town, so you can just walk off the ship and do sightseeing on foot or by public transportation.

Mediterranean cruises usually start at 7 nights but can go up to 3 weeks, which can provide an amazing tour of the entire region without having to pack and repack your bags more than once. They also can provide excellent value, especially compared to the price of taking trains or flights and finding new hotels in every destination.

Most popular Mediterranean departure ports

Barcelona, Spain – It’s an easy port to reach. Ships generally go from Barcelona with stops in France and then Italy.

Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy – The port isn’t very close to Rome, but it’s easy to get back and forth. Ships go west to France and Spain as well as south around the tip of Italy and then on to Croatia, Venice, and to Greece.

Venice, Italy – The cruise ships no longer dock close to the best tourist areas, but it’s easy enough to visit Venice for a day or two before boarding a ship. Ships starting in Venice go south and then head west and to Rome and then to France, or they go south to Croatia and then head east to Greece.

Athens, Greece – The cruise port of Piraeus is just south of Athens and easy to reach. Ships from Athens usually head west towards Croatia, Italy, France, and Spain, but there are also ships that visit Greek islands and Turkey.

>>> Check for deals on Mediterranean cruises

Alternative to consider: a river cruise

Amsterdam ,  Budapest , and  Prague  are some of the most popular river cruise ports, but there are dozens of others including many smaller towns in France where few other tourists will be when you stroll off the ship. There is little or no entertainment on the river cruise ships, but passengers don’t miss it because the entire day and into the evening is spent just steps from local cultural offerings and restaurants.

>>> Check for Europe and river cruise deals

Itinerary 5: France, Belgium, and Netherlands

• Paris  (3 nights)
• Brussels  and  Bruges  (1 or 2 nights)
• Amsterdam  (2 or 3 nights)

Paris to Brussels: 1 hour 22 minutes Brussels to Bruge: 58 minutes Bruges to Amsterdam: 2 hours 45 minutes Amsterdam to Paris: 3 hours 17 minutes

Spending 4 nights in Paris and 3 nights in Amsterdam would be a great trip, but if you want to see something else you’ve got a couple options in between. My advice is to spend an afternoon looking around the Grand Place (main square) in Brussels and then hop a 58-minute train ride to Bruges for a night or two. Brussels isn’t a great tourist city, but Bruges really is so it’s a better option for most people. Whatever you choose out of this group, you can be back in Paris on another high-speed train for your flight home.

Best add-ons to France, Belgium, and Netherlands

• Luxembourg City  (1 or 2 nights)
• Cologne, Germany (1 or 2 nights)
• Interlaken, Switzerland  (2 or 3 nights)

>>> Check Paris hotel deals >>> Check Bruges hotel deals >>> Check Amsterdam hotel deals

Itinerary 6: Paris and elsewhere in France

And a choice of:

• Normandy (2 nights)

While Nice is a wonderful tourist city for a look at the French Riviera, the other larger cities of Lyon and Marseilles are probably better saved for a future trip because they are light on key sights compared to many smaller towns. Wine lovers can rent a car or take trains into Bordeaux or Burgundy. Since you can get between most of these towns by train in 2 hours or less, spending only 2 nights in each one is a reasonable option if you want to see a lot in a short time.

Normandy is an interesting choice and easy to reach in only about two hours by train from Paris. Some visitors like to see the famous WWII beaches and memorials, while others (especially in summer) like to check out one or more of the beach-resort towns. Deauville is one of the more famous of those, and it’s also famous for its horse race track and as one of the epicenters of the industry in Europe.

Best add-ons to Paris and elsewhere

• More France, of course

>>> Check Paris hotel deals >>> Check Nice hotel deals

Itinerary 7: Italy

• Rome  (3 nights)
• Florence  (2 or 3 nights)
• Venice  (1 or 2 nights)

Rome to Florence: 1 hour 16 minutes Florence to Venice: 1 hour 53 minutes

Venice is small enough that you can see the main sights in about 24 hours, and it’s so insanely crowded that many people tire of it after about a day as well. It’s better to pay more for a hotel to be on the main island and visit quickly than to save money with a hotel on the mainland where you’ll be in crowds going back and forth as well. Florence is the most relaxing of the 3, and also a great base for side trips to Pisa, Siena, and Cinque Terre, just to name a few.

Going to Italy? Here are the  best first-time Italy itineraries for 3 days to 2 weeks  (in much greater detail)

Best add-ons to Italy

>>> Check Rome hotel deals >>> Check Florence hotel deals >>> Check Venice hotel deals

Itinerary 8: Spain

• Madrid  (4 nights) (including day trip to Toledo)
• Barcelona  (3 nights)

Madrid to Barcelona: 2 hours 30 minutes

A huge part of Spain’s tourism industry is built around its southern beaches and islands such as Ibiza, Mallorca, and Tenerife (in the Canary Islands). For most people it’s best to ignore those places on your first trip because none of the beaches are special enough to spend days on them compared to the culture of the cities.

Best add-ons to Spain

• Valencia  (2 nights)
• Seville  (2 or 3 nights)
• Granada  (2 or 3 nights)
• Lisbon  (3 nights)

By popular demand, I’ve added a full article on where to go in Spain with itineraries from 7 to 10 days up to two weeks .

>>> Check Madrid hotel deals >>> Check Barcelona hotel deals >>> Check Lisbon hotel deals

Itinerary 9: Germany

• Berlin  (3 nights)
• Munich  (2 or 3 nights)
• Rothenburg ob der Tauber (1 night)
• Füssen (1 night)

Berlin to Munich: 6 hours 2 minutes Munich to Rothenburg ob der Tauber: 2 hours 56 minutes Munich to Füssen: 2 hours 4 minutes

Those two cities are the keys to a Germany visit, and after that you’ve got a wide variety of choices. I cover most of the popular choices in my article on  where to go in Germany , which covers several smaller towns that are major highlights.

Best add-ons to Germany

• Cologne (1 or 2 nights)
• Hamburg  (2 or 3 nights)
• Amsterdam  (3 nights)
• Prague  (3 nights)
• Salzburg  (2 or 3 nights)
• Vienna  (3 nights)
• Interlaken, Switzerland  (3 nights)
• Lucerne, Switzerland  (2 or 3 nights)

>>> Check Berlin hotel deals >>> Check Munich hotel deals

Itinerary 10: Switzerland

• Interlaken  (3 nights)
• Bern (1 night)
• Lucerne  (3 nights)

Zurich Airport to Interlaken: 2 hours 10 minutes Interlaken to Bern: 53 minutes Bern to Lucerne: 1 hour 50 minutes Lucerne to Zurich Airport: 1 hour 3 minutes

Interlaken is the best hub for the most dramatic Alps views and experiences. The one-hour cable car ride up to the Schilthorn observation deck is something you’ll never forget, and the only thing that might be more dramatic is the train ride up to the Jungfraujoch station, which is the highest in Europe. Lucerne is almost as beautiful with a scenic lake at its heart and also great mountaintop views nearby. If you do want to see a Swiss city then the capital of Bern is the most interesting and photogenic on a short visit. Read more about  where to go in Switzerland  for even more ideas.

Best add-ons to Switzerland

• Munich  (3 nights)
• Italy (as long as you’ve got)

>>> Check Interlaken hotel deals >>> Check Lucerne hotel deals

Itinerary 11: Eastern Europe’s best cheap cities

• Budapest  (3 nights) and/or
• Krakow  (3 nights)

Each of these cities is beautiful and historic, but English is less widely spoken so they can also be quite a bit more challenging for a first-time visitor. Another difficulty is that the trains between them are still quite slow compared to the high-speed rail in the West, so it takes most of a day from one to another, and a bus is often a better choice. I cover this best cheap Europe itinerary more fully in the linked article.

Prague to Budapest: 6 hours 41 minutes Budapest to Krakow: 9 hours 54 minutes (flying might be better)

Best add-ons to cheap Eastern Europe

• Cesky Krumlov, Czechia  (2 nights)
• Ljubljana, Slovenia  (2 or 3 nights)
• Split, Croatia  (3 nights)
• Belgrade, Serbia  (2 or 3 nights)
• Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina  (2 or 3 nights)
• Sofia, Bulgaria  (2 or 3 nights)

>>> Check Prague hotel deals >>> Check Budapest hotel deals >>> Check Krakow hotel deals

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11 Best first-time Europe itineraries for 1, 2, or 3 weeks " --> All Comments

Hi Roger, was reading your article and reply to various questions and its actually too good and kind from you. if you pls,help me out a route plan for 15days. but my catch is, i have to start from Stockholm.i like to end in rome to head back home. in between what should be my plan?thanks

I’m happy to help. Stockholm to Rome could be done in 15 days, but it would require skipping quite a few great places along the way. My recommendation would be to choose 5 or maybe 6 cities total and spend 3 days in each. If Stockholm is one of your cities you’d only have 12 days left but even if Stockholm didn’t count on the 15 days I think it’s probably best to fly from Stockholm to a city closer to Italy and then do the rest of it on shorter train rides. You could do Stockholm to Copenhagen by train, but those are pretty long train rides and honestly those two cities are pretty similar to each other.

So maybe Stockholm and then a flight to Paris and then trains to Venice, Florence and Rome? That sort of thing. Stockholm is just so remote that it would require at least 3 or 4 longer train journeys but if you flew from Stockholm to Paris (or Berlin or Prague or Budapest or wherever) the remaining train rides would be relatively short. I hope this helps and let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Firstly, I would like to thank you for the article and itineraries; they are very helpful.

My wife and I are planning a 3 to 4-month trip around the EU (Western Europe). Before I delve into the specifics of our itinerary, I am wondering if the same 3 to 5-day in each-city principle applies for cases where travellers will spend more time travelling around?

I look forward to hearing from you. Thanks Raf

Wow. That sounds amazing! Even when traveling for longer periods like that I’d recommend a minimum of 3 nights in almost any place you go. The main reason is your travel days tend to be kind of long when you factor in everything from checking out of one hotel to getting to the train station and waiting and then the journey time and then getting to your next hotel and getting situated. All of that usually takes 4 to 6 hours even when the train journey is only an hour or two, so you just don’t get much sightseeing done on those days. So if you only stay 2 nights in each city it means every other day is a travel day and that just takes up too much time.

That said, I think 3 or 4 days is enough time in most places as well. If you really want to get to know Paris, for example, you might stay a week there. But for most cities there are diminishing marginal returns starting on day 3 or 4. In other words, you’ll be able to see the 10 things that most interest you in 3 days or so, and at that point you might be ready to see the Top 10 things in the next city instead of the #11 through #20 things in the first city.

Another thing that is important with longer trips like that is to plan some down time at least every few weeks. If you try to do sightseeing 7 days per week for weeks at a time it starts to feel like a job. What I like to do is every two or three weeks find a smaller town or cheaper place where I can rent a little apartment or some place larger and more comfortable than a typical small European hotel room. And I like to stop in places without many sights otherwise it’s too tempting to keep sightseeing every day.

I’ve actually done quite a few long trips like this and I’m happy to help with any other advice if you like. -Roger

Comment*We are planning on Athens to Amsterdam from June 4, 2024 to Amsterdam June 24th.

We are thinking trains to major cities inbetween Athens and Amsterdam. We are open to anything and everything.

Priorities: Parthenon in Athens, Art Museums in Amsterdam (3-5 days in Amsterdam) Can you help us?

That is a tricky one. Both Athens and Amsterdam are great and very worthwhile, but once you go north of Athens to Thessaloniki in northern Greece, the train service is spotty and very slow all the way until you reach Budapest. Strangely enough, buses tend to be faster and much more frequent in those “eastern” countries like Bulgaria and Romania. Also, being perfectly honest, most of those in-between cities such as Sofia and Belgrade are kind of dull by European standards, although they are quite cheap.

If you really want to visit Athens I’d definitely start there and then after a few days fly to Budapest or some other city in that area that interests you and then carry on from there by train. In fact, Athens to Budapest and then trains to Prague then Berlin and then Amsterdam could be perfect. You could even add in a couple of days in Cesky Krumlov near Prague if you want to include a gorgeous smaller town among the big cities.

Those are all first-class cities and several of them are quite affordable as well. I hope this helps and let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Hi, my wife and I would like to visit Rome, Florence, Italy, Venice, Prague, Berlin and maybe Switzerland. This will be the first time travelling to Europe and I would appreciate your help in planning where to start, where to stay, how to get there and where to go. We will be coming from Trinidad and Tobago for 2 weeks. If possible, i would like a day-to-day plan.

Unfortunately I don’t have time to do a day-by-day plan for you, but I can help get you started. If you’ve got 14 nights I would keep the list to 5 total cities. If you tried to include Switzerland on this trip it would mean spending only 1 or 2 days in some cities and that means spending every other day on trains.

I think the best thing to do would be to fly into Berlin or Prague and then spend 3 days there and then take a train to the other one and spend 3 days there and then fly to Venice. Spend 1 or 2 days in Venice and then take a short train ride to Florence for 2 days or so and then a train ride down to Rome for your final 3 days and then a flight home or back to your starting city if that is cheaper. I’m happy to help if you have any other questions. -Roger

Hi, Roger. My wife and I (56 and 63) want to do our first trip to Europe from Canada and would like to start by visiting Portugal (Lisbon and Porto) and Spain (Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Granada y Sevilla with day trips to close small cities in between). What it would be your suggestion for: 1. Stay in each city for a 15/17 days trip? 2. any additions/modifications? 3. Train over flights internally? 4. If we travel with one suitcase of 50 Lbs would it work to take public transit when required? 5. Instead of this plan, would it be better to visit 1/2 famous city in different countries? Would appreciate your inputs. Than you Roger

If you’ve only got about 16 days I’d recommend choosing 5 or maybe 6 cities in total. I strongly believe that 3 nights is the best amount of time to stay in each city so you have two full sightseeing days in each one, although some smaller cities can be done a bit quicker. I go over the reasons in detail on this other article about how long to stay in each European city , but the main point is that if you stay only two nights it means literally spending every other day on trains or in airports and such and you just don’t get much sightseeing done on those travel days with all of the packing and unpacking and checking in and out of hotels.

I’d definitely include Lisbon, Madrid, and Barcelona. You could add a 2-day visit to Porto and 2 or 3 days each in Sevilla and Granada. I’d save Valencia for a future trip. It’s nice, but aside from the new buildings clustered in one area, it’s more generic than any of the others on your list.

The only train between Portugal and Madrid goes over night and I’m not a fan of those so I’d fly on that leg. But from there I’d definitely take the high-speed trains, which are fast and comfortable. Buy your tickets at least a couple months in advance for the best fares.

There will be room for a 50 lb suitcase on the flights (of course) and on the trains as well. On older trains they have you put them on racks above the seats, but on most of the more modern ones (like the high-speed trains) they also have room for larger bags at each end of the carriage. If you can lift them, there will definitely be room for them.

I think your plan sounds really good and those are all great cities. That said, for most first-time visitors to Europe I’d recommend Paris and Italy as those are really more dramatic and interesting, although also more crowded and somewhat more expensive as well. I think once you do the Iberia trip you’ll be hooked and you’ll start planning a trip to France and Italy for the coming years. Let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Hi, Roger. Thank you for your comments and recommendations and also for your prompt response. I have modified my plan as I have now 22 days. My Itinerary is Porto(3), Lisbon(3), Seville(2), Malaga(2), Madrid(3),Barcelona(3), Zaragoza(2) and Bilbao(3). What do you think? is this a good plan? Any suggestions? I am still debating between Malaga and Granada though. I included Bilbao to visit friends. The question on the luggage was more related to the comfort to pull a large back in public transit than the allowance in the planes or trains. I will appreciate your inputs. Thank you again, Roger

Those six more days will help a lot. I think your new plan looks really good. You can probably enjoy Porto in 2 days and add an extra day somewhere else, but you might also be dealing with jet-lag so 3 days might be better. Your itinerary looks efficient and logical.

I really like Granada and Malaga, but I think if I were to choose between the two I would go with Granada. Malaga is (in my opinion) an underrated city that is close to some extremely popular beach towns and it’s got a lot going for it, but if you aren’t also going to be staying by the beach I think I’d save it for another trip. Granada has got the Alhambra and Generalife Gardens and those are unlike anything else in Spain or the world for that matter. Granada is small enough to enjoy in two days and I think seeing the Alhambra will be more memorable than anything in Malaga.

Buy your train tickets as early as possible for the best times and fares, and the flight for Lisbon to Seville (or you could take a bus).

And again, your 50 lb suitcase will fit on city to city trains (although not as well on buses or trams within a city), but still (as the saying goes) no one ever went on a trip around Europe like this and swore they would pack more stuff the next time. In other words, 40 lbs is much easier than 50 lbs and getting laundry done cheaply in a country like Spain is quite easy. Let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Comment*Hi travelling first time to europe next year we are 55 years age group any suggestions for 10-12 days itenary with guided tour would be nice if any suggestion are there also april or may better time to visit there anil

Actually, all of my best suggestions for first-time visits to Europe are in the article above. If you specifically want a guided tour you’ll obviously just be choosing from the ones that are available from the companies you look it, although many of those should resemble the itineraries in my article. Planning your own trip to Europe is actually quite easy, and especially if you are going to the classic and most popular cities. I’ve got lots of articles that could help you.

I’m not sure how many guided tours you’ve done, but one thing to consider is that they always move at the speed of the slowest person in the group. If YOU are the slowest person in the group then it’s fine, but if you are 55 then you should be much faster than most other people on a guided tour. For example, if you have a coach/bus tour for a day with 5 or 6 stops, you always have to wait for the slowest people to get on an off the bus. I’ve done countless day tours this way and it can be frustrating waiting 10 extra minutes many times each day as slow people are trying their best.

I think my top two best suggestions are London and maybe another stop or two in England and then Paris and other stop or two in France, OR, Paris then another stop in France and then Venice, Florence, and Rome. It obviously depends whether England or Italy sounds more interesting. Let me know if I can be of any other help. -Roger

Planning a family trip with a adult and nearly adult children. Hoping to be able to do 18 to 20 days. Must sees are Paris, Venice, England, and Prague but would adore seeing more! What route would you suggest and should we rent a car, fly, train, river cruise? There are so many options and I’m completely overwhelmed! A suggested itinerary would be amazing!! Thank you!

That sounds like a great start to a plan. As far as “England” is concerned it’s probably best to just think of it as 3 or probably 4 nights in London. With 4 nights you’d have enough time for a good day trip to Bath/Stonehenge and Windsor or to Oxford or even York, but London is big enough to keep you busy and it’s probably best to just stay there and then take the Eurostar train to Paris for 3 or 4 nights.

Prague is a bit out of the way, but you can fly there cheaply enough if you want and then after 3 nights fly to Venice. After 2 nights in Venice I’d take a train down to Florence for 2 nights and then another train to Rome for 3 nights. That would be just about a perfect 18 to 20 day trip including Prague. I definitely wouldn’t rent a car as they tend to be counter productive when visiting a string of large cities that have bad traffic and expensive parking. Your itinerary doesn’t really work with a river cruise at all, but hopefully you can plan one in the future.

It would probably be cheapest to fly from Rome back to London for your flight home (being careful of which of London’s 5 airports you fly into because your flight home will almost certainly go out of Heathrow), but if you can get a flight home straight from Rome for a good price, that would be even better. Getting around by train in Europe is by far the best way wherever it’s close and fast enough, so I’d focus on trains in the places I mentioned. I hope this helps and let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Yes, I meant London. Thank you for picking up on that. After reading though your site and many, many of these informative comments, I think I have figured out a basic itinerary and would love your feedback and suggestions!

-Fly into London London(3 days) -Eurostar Train to Paris Paris (3 days) -Train to Switzerland – unsure which train company Switzerland (3 days) -Train to Venice?? Venice (2 days) -Train to Florence – which train company? Is there a pass? Florence (2 days) -Train to Rome Rome (2 days) -Fly to Prague Prague (3 days) -Fly home out of Prague

Very interested to hear your feedback. I know you suggest 3 nights but I am ok with missing out on some things in Rome/Florence if needed. Would love train suggestions and if passes are best. NO idea on how the trains operate in Europe.

Thank you so much for your time!

This itinerary looks amazing. My only real suggestion would be to spend only one day in Venice and three days in Rome, or at least a day and a half in Venice rather than two, but you’ll enjoy it no matter what. The thing is that Venice is about the size of a theme park like Disneyland and from 9 AM until 5 PM it feels even more crowded than Disneyland. It’s absolutely amazing, but also easy to get tired of the crowds and you’ll do your best sightseeing in the mornings before the day-trippers come and in the evenings after they’ve left. And Rome is huge with a long list of really cool sights so with only one full sightseeing day you’ll miss quite a few of them. But again, you’ll enjoy it no matter how you divide your time.

In most of Europe including between France and Switzerland and Italy, there is just one rail company per country so just book whatever comes up. From Paris to Basel, Switzerland you’ll take the France national service and then change trains to a Swiss train for your ride to Interlaken or Lucern. Then from Switzerland you’ll take (probably) a Swiss train to Spiez or Brig and then change there for an Italian train to Venice. You’ll buy it just as one ticket and it’ll include all the legs required to get from one city to your final city, and usually come with seat reservations as well (except in Switzerland).

My favorite site for checking schedules all over Europe is the Trainline . But you can also check the official rail sites of each country involved and I’d definitely check those prices before booking anything. My article on buying European train tickets in advance is still pretty much up to date and it has links to the various national train companies.

It will be cheapest if you lock in your dates and buy all of your train tickets as early as possible, which will be around 3 months out in most cases. The tickets start off really cheap and go up in price as more seats are sold on each train, so earlier is always better. There are no rail passes that would be helpful on a trip like this, but that’s mostly because the tickets will be pretty cheap already, especially the ones within Italy.

Trains in Europe are really fun and shockingly easy once you get started. All the important signs will be in English as well as a local language. For most of them you can literally walk aboard just before it leaves and you are fine as long as you have a reserved seat, but the Eurostar works more like a flight with security and such so you have to be checked in at least 30 minutes in advance. Let me know if you have any other questions.

I won’t have time to update that other older article about trains vs planes vs buses, partly because these days there is a clear choice depending on which two cities you are going between. There are places in eastern Europe where there are advantages to each mode, but for the cities you’ll be doing the train is going to be the fastest, by far the most enjoyable, and probably the cheapest as well, at least once you factor in airport transportation costs. It’s going to be a great trip! -Roger

Thank you SO much for all of your help. Your in-depth website is an amazing resource! I get so lost in it and spend hours scouring your resources and links – it has everything anyone could need! And, the fact that you are also personally answering comments and offering personalized advice is mind blowing! Thank you for all that you do to inform us!

If you could suggest on a 14-15 day iterinary covering Athens, rome Milan paris London and Finland from New Delhi / Mumbai.

If you have 14 to 15 days I’d suggest choosing about 5 cities in total to visit. So your list should work out fairly well, although it depends on how much of Finland you’d hope to see. I’m guessing you must have a specific reason for wanting to go there? Finland normally isn’t very popular and honestly there isn’t much to see. Helsinki is, in my opinion, the least interesting of the Nordic capitals, although it’s pleasant enough and the country has some nice forests. If you are visiting relatives or something, that requires different planning of course.

It might be easiest to fly from Mumbai to London and then use that as a base. You could spend a few nights there and then fly to Helsinki and back after that or Helsinki to Paris for a few days. After Paris you could fly to Milan or Rome and then take a train to the other and then fly to Athens to finish your trip.

Milan actually isn’t a popular tourist city. It’s the home of most of Italy’s big banks and fashion brands, but neither of those are accessible to most tourists. Italy has amazing fashion shopping in Rome as well as Florence. Venice is also more popular. I hope this helps and I’m happy to help more if you have questions. -Roger

Comment* Planning first trip to Europe Want to do tour of England, Scotland, Wales and then to Paris for sites and Monet Gardens. Might take train to Brussels and Bruge. Then to Switzerland and home. Any suggestions what tour group to contact. Want slower pace trip…at least 3 weeks. Thank you.

I enjoy helping people plan independent trips, and I honestly don’t know much about booking all-inclusive tours like you are after. I’d imagine you’d have to do at least a few different tours to cover all the places you have in mind. The one outfit that I am familiar with is Rick Steves, who I am a huge fan of for his Europe travel guides and I know he has a big tour organization. I’d start with them and see if they have anything that fits what you are looking for. Best of luck. -Roger

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The Ultimate Western Europe Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

A trip to Europe is a great idea for first-time travelers.  This part of the world has a well-developed tourist trail with reliable transportation links, plenty of accommodation choices, and numerous activities and entertainment options to suit a variety of travelers.

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Western Europe offers just enough challenges to keep the trip fun and adventurous without being overwhelming for those traveling for the first time. All it takes is a little bit of research, some planning, and a big sense of adventure to make the most of your first trip to Europe!

Over the last eight years, we’ve visited many of Europe’s major cities, so it’s no surprise that when it comes to the ultimate itinerary for first-time visitors, we have a few recommendations.  Here’s a roundup of our favourite cities that we think are worth putting on your Europe itinerary for your first-time visit .

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Whether you’re flying to Europe from North America or Oceania, London will most likely offer the   cheapest flights  in and out of the region. If this is your first trip to Europe, take advantage of these great deals and  put London top of your itinerary .   London  offers a plethora of activities to satisfy even the pickiest traveler.

Take in the Major Sights

Don’t miss the big attractions, like  Buckingham Palace ,  London Eye,   Piccadilly Circus ,  Westminster Abbey, Big Ben, and St Paul’s Cathedral.  The best way to see the sights that interest you is to download a self-guided London walking tour map. This way you can go at your own pace and take as many photos as you like, without feeling pressured to match the pace of a guided tour.

To see as many of these popular attractions as possible, you might want to split your tour into two parts. Buckingham Palace can easily take half a day, especially if you decide to check out the stunning architecture of Westminster Abbey and Big Ben, which are within short walking distance of the palace. The  Tower of London , the  London Eye , and the iconic  Tower Bridge are about an hour’s walk from Buckingham Palace, so it’s worth either catching a ride to a starting point or just saving those sights for another day instead of rushing to visit all the destinations in one day.

Experience London Culture

Culture vultures will love London’s selection of  world-class museums and art galleries,  shopaholics will enjoy checking out  London’s amazing markets , and foodies will go crazy for the  city’s multicultural restaurants and street food finds .

Visit London Museums

The famous  Madame Tussauds  wax museum is a fun spot to visit, and history buffs or maritime aficionados will enjoy  Cutty Sark , a historic sailing ship that has been preserved and converted into an interactive museum.

If art museums are more to your liking, the  National Gallery  has over 2,600 amazing works from the 13th century to present day. You’ll see artworks by Leonardo da Vinci, Monet, Van Gogh, and Rembrandt, and admission is free! While you’re in the city center, you can walk to  Trafalgar Square  and watch the street performers in  Covent Garden ’s cobblestone plaza.

Go on a Literature and Theatre Tour

For fans of classic literature, the  Charles Dickens Museum  is a fantastic hidden gem. Located in Charles Dickens’ former home on Doughty Street, this museum has over 100,000 items related to the author, including manuscripts and personal items. The home is laid out as it would have looked while the author lived there, like a time capsule!

There is no shortage of theaters in London, but Shakespeare fans should definitely visit  The Globe Theatre . A reconstruction of the original theatre that burned down in 1613, this venue offers tours and has regular showings of Shakespeare’s plays. A trip to The Globe is as close as you’re ever going to get to seeing The Bard, so don’t miss it when you visit Europe.

If you are looking to take a couple of tours around London, these are the ones we recommend:

• Classic London 3.5-Hour Bike Tour : Take a morning bike ride through central London and visit some of the city’s iconic sights in an eco-friendly way.
• State Rooms at Buckingham Palace : A trip to London would be incomplete without taking in the wonders of Buckingham Palace. This tour gives you a closer look at life as a Royal, and the chance to marvel at some of the amazing treasures.
• Jack the Ripper Walking Tour : Journey back in time for a spine-chilling (and fun!) evening to discover the dark side of Jack the Ripper’s London.
• Climb The Roof of The O2 Arena : Become an urban mountaineer and get a uniquebird’s eye view of the city with a climbing tour of the O2 Arena.

Planning the London Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time Needed : Three to five days, although you can easily spend an entire week in London and feel like you didn’t get a chance to see everything.

Where to Stay in London

West End or Bloomsbury if you want to be  near attractions  and  entertainment options . Kings Cross, Euston, and Camden are  more popular with backpackers exploring the alternative side of London. We try to stay in eco-friendly accommodation as much as possible during our Europe trip. 

Eco-Friendly Hotels in London: 

• Wesley Hotel  is the first hotel in the UK to receive the Social Enterprise Mark for its sustainable practices. They are  located 15 minutes from King’s Cross Station, Camden Market,  and other famous attractions. The onsite restaurant relies on locally sourced ingredients and offers a variety of vegan options 
• The Cavendish  is an award-winning eco-hotel, located a mere  10 minutes walk  from Trafalgar Square and Buckingham Palace. Conveniently located just a few minutes from the Piccadilly Tube Station, The Cavendish is the perfect home base for your visit to London. 
• citizenM is situated in the heart of London and offers spectacular views of the river Thames, The Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London. The Tower Hill tube station is about a minute away, so you can easily get around London.

No Europe trip itinerary would be complete without Paris. Located  a quick 2.5-hour train ride from London ,   Paris  offers visitors some of the most iconic sights in the world, like the  Eiffel Tower,  the  Champs Élysées , the  Louvre , and the  Arc de Triomphe.

This city of high fashion, glamour, and arts is also known for amazing food, wine, shopping, and entertainment options. Of all the major cities on the continent, Paris is among the most walkable, making it a perfect destination for those who visit Europe. 

We recommend exploring Paris on foot, getting lost on its streets, and losing track of time while people watching in cafés along the way. Don’t miss the Sacré-Coeur  and a chance to check out the  Montmartre District , home of the  Moulin Rouge , street artists and performers, bohemian apartments, and tiny cobblestone streets.

Have a Garden Picnic

Paris is home to some of the most beautiful public gardens in the world, and a must-see for any trip to Europe. Located in the heart of Paris, the famous  Luxembourg Gardens  is the perfect place for a stroll and a picnic. If you plan on visiting the Louvre, the Jardin des Tuileries is just down the street from the museum. While not as popular as the Luxembourg Gardens, the lovely Jardin des Tuileries will be a welcome refreshment after the Louvre.

Take a Day Trip to the Loire Valley or Champagne Region

A visit to France wouldn’t be complete without a day in the country’s gorgeous countryside. To get to the Loire Valley, it’s about a 3-hour train ride from Paris, but it’s much easier to join a guided tour. This guided tour  provides transportation, a guided tour of three UNESCO-listed castles in the Loire Valley, and a wine tasting in Amboise.

With this   guided tour ,  Champagne lovers take a day trip to learn about bubbly at the source, sample several vintages, and tour historic sites in the region. You’ll take a guided walk through a vineyard, where you’ll learn about the specific grapes suitable for Champagne, tour the abbey where Dom Perignon lived in the 17th century, and visit with vintners for a demonstration of the production process. 

If you are looking to take a couple of tours around Paris, these are the ones we recommend:

• Evening at the Moulin Rouge : Feel the bohemian spirit with a show and glass of champagne at the Moulin Rouge.
• Secret Paris 3-Hour Bike Tour: Get off the beaten track and ride away from the usual tourist spots on this 3-hour bike tour. Your tour guide will take you to the  hidden gems of Paris to see street art, markets, and more.
• Dinner in 58 Tour Eiffel : Make a trip to the Eiffel Tower even more special by  having dinner  in ‘58 Tour Eiffel’ before taking the lift to the top to look out over the city that never sleeps.

Planning the Paris Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time needed:  two to four days, or longer if you love art, high fashion, and glamour Getting here:  Fly for $45 USD, take a 2.5-hour train for $60 USD, or take an overnight bus for $30 USD.

Where to Stay In Paris

Stay in the Montmartre District, if you want to be in  close proximity to entertainment options . The 19th and 13th arrondissements offer lots of great options, too.

Eco-Friendly Hotels in Paris: 

• Hotel Gavarni  is the first independent hotel in Paris to receive the European ecolabel for its sustainable practices. This boutique hotel is conveniently located just a short walk from the Eiffel Tower and a quick bus ride from the Champs Elysees, the Arc de Triomphe, and the Louvre.
• Hidden Hotel  is a contemporary hotel near the Champs Elysees. The hotel’s furniture is made largely from  organic farming materials  like stone, wood, linen, and leather. Hidden Hotel is part of Green Globe, the first global environmental certification program designed specifically for the travel and tourism industry. The hotel is within walking distance to a few places away from the tourist crowds, including the elegant  Parc Monceau , and the  Paris Fashion Museum .
• For a  slightly cheaper option,  the   Solar Hotel is a good choice for its eco-friendly nature, clean rooms, and value for money. Perks include free bicycle rentals and organic breakfast, plus a garden onsite that is open to hotel guests. Luxembourg Gardens, The Louvre, and Eiffel Tower are all a short walk or bike ride away, making Solar Hotel a great starting point for your adventures in the capital city.

While many travelers associate   Amsterdam with great parties and smoky coffee shops, there’s a lot more to the Netherlands’ capital than that. The city is full of museums, architecture, and art.

It’s also one of the most  eco-friendly stops on your Europe trip itinerary.  It’s extremely easy to explore on foot or to enjoy on two wheels. 

In our opinion, the  Van Gogh Museum  and the  Anne Frank House  are a must, as is the Leidseplein, which is the center of Amsterdam’s entertainment scene and home to nightclubs, movie theatres, concert venues, casinos, and the ubiquitous coffee shops.

Enjoy the Free Sights

If Amsterdam makes it onto your Europe trip itinerary, don’t skip the city’s amazing outdoor spaces. Located southwest of the city center and just west of Museum Quarter,  Vondelpark  is the largest urban park in Amsterdam. The park is full of paths, sculptures, and greenspaces, making it the perfect spot for a morning coffee or lunch picnic. 

Architecture buffs will enjoy Amsterdam’s  Canal Ring  area. Dating back to the 17th century, this half-moon of canals is a UNESCO World Heritage Site lined with historic buildings, restaurants, shops, and bars.

If you are looking to take a couple of tours around Amsterdam, these are the ones we recommend:

• Amsterdam Walking Tour: The Fascinating Story of Anne Frank : This guided walking tour is a must for anyone with an interest in history. Learn about the city during WWII and see it through the eyes of Anne Frank.
• Henri Willig Cheese Tasting Tour with Wine : Enjoy a  45-minute cheese tasting  sampling 5 different kinds of cheese while sipping on delicious red wine or specialty beer.
• Tour of the Dutch countryside : If you are planning to spend at least 10 days in Europe, you can afford to spend a little more time in Amsterdam and  take a road trip to the windmills ! A guided day trip to the water lands is a great way to get a break from the crowded streets of the city. 

Planning the Amsterdam Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time needed:  Two to four days Get there:  Take a  1.5-hour flight from Paris  for under $55 USD, a  3-hour train ride from Paris  for $57 USD or take an even cheaper overnight bus.

Where to Stay in Amsterdam

Stay in The Old Centre and the surrounding areas , so you can be  a short walk away  from the  main sights  and  shopping  and  entertainment  areas.

Eco-Friendly Hotels in Amsterdam:

• WestCord City Hotel  for its central location and its impressive sustainable practices. Conveniently located within five minutes of Dam Square and Kalverstraat, this hotel is at the heart of Amsterdam. 
• For a  slightly cheaper option  choose the   Conscious Hotel Vondelpark . This uber eco-conscious option is perhaps  among the greenest group  of hotels in Amsterdam. Guests are offered rental bikes and a daily vegetarian breakfast buffet prepared with organic produce. They have a few locations around the city including the   Conscious Hotel The Tire Station ,  and   Conscious Hotel The Westerpark .
• Qbic Hotel WTC Amsterdam  is an  affordable quirky eco-hotel in the downtown core. This hotel is a 15-minute bus ride to Museum Quarter, where you can easily spend a day wandering around the  Van Gogh Museum , the outstanding  Rijksmuseum , and the  Vondelpark .

Best known for its  historical associations, lively nightlife, street art,  and an  abundance of museums ,   Berlin is a fascinating city to visit on your first trip to Europe. This historical hotspot is famous for the   Berlin Wall , offers great nightlife,  and is one of the most eco-conscious cities in Europe.

Don’t Miss the Main Sights in Mitte

The city centre and historic district of Mitte are home to several of the most famous attractions in Berlin. You can easily spend half a day walking through the historic district, visiting the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, the Holocaust Memorial, the Berlin Wall Memorial, and more sights significant to the city’s history.

See the Famous Street Art of Berlin

To explore the alternative side of the capital city, head to the Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain districts. Here, you’ll see the East Side Gallery and Museum, a kilometre-long stretch of the former Berlin Wall that is now covered in murals, including the famous piece of Leonid Brezhnev and Erich Honecker kissing. For a more in-depth experience and a chance to see some hidden gems, consider a guided walking tour  of Berlin’s street art.

If you are looking to take a couple of tours around Berlin, these are the ones we recommend:

• Tempelhof Airport: Hidden Places – Guided Tour : This 2-hour walking tour will take you down into the underground bunkers and tunnels beneath the city exploring the secret and off-the-beaten-path gems.
• Berlin: 3-Hour Segway Tour : Ditch the bus tours for a more sustainable 2-wheel tour of the city! You’ll glide past  Berlin’s most famous monuments , learning and having fun as you go.
• Mitte Culinary Food Tour : This 3-hour tour will prove to you that Berlin is more than just German sausage! 

Planning the Berlin Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time needed:  Two to four days. Check out our 3-day Berlin itinerary here .   Get there:  From Amsterdam,  take an overnight bus  for about $28 USD, a 6.5-hour train for $45, or a two-hour flight for around $65 USD.

Where to Stay in Berlin

Stay in Mitte to be close to  major sights  and  attractions  or the  artsy areas  of Friedrichshain and Kreuzberg if you want to experience the best of Berlin’s nightlife.

Eco-Friendly Hotels in Berlin: 

• Hotel Bleibtreu Hotels  eco-focus is on using sustainable products – so all of their cleaning products are chemical free and their restaurant uses  locally sourced healthy ingredients ! The hotel is a short walk away from public transportation hubs, making this a convenient home base for your visit to Berlin.
• Scandic Berlin Kurfuerstendamm Hotel  is located in the  main shopping district  of Berlin, and   Scandic Berlin Potsdamer Platz Hotel is in the trendy Kreuzberg district. They have both won a number of awards for their sustainability efforts, including the prestigious Green Globe award .
• For a slightly cheaper option check out the   Circus Hostel . This unique hotel is loved for its sustainable practices, and location close to Mitte. Dorm beds or private rooms are available. The hotel offers rental bikes, and it’s just a short walk from the Rosenthalerplatz U-Bahn Station. For a night in, Circus Hostel has an onsite microbrewery and a quirky museum dedicated to David Hasselhoff. 

Germany’s diversity grants it two spots on your Europe itinerary.  For a taste of true Bavarian culture , check out the picturesque town of   Munich . Visit the  English Garden,  hang out in the  Marienplatz , and see the  Old Town Square alive with street performers. You can also check out  München’s Viktualienmarkt , climb to the top of  St. Peter’s Church  for amazing views of Munich, and take part in the world-famous  Oktoberfest  in September.

If you are looking to take a couple of tours around Munich, these are the ones we recommend:

• Day trip to Neuschwanstein Castle : If you’re traveling to Europe for the first time you may have dreams of Disney-type castles surrounded by enchanted forests, and day trips like this one are a must for your itinerary. It’s just a 2 hours train or coach ride from Munich and the journey itself will make this the ultimate Europe trip.
• Munich Segway Tour : For a fun way to explore the city take a 2.5-hour guided Segway tour. An experienced guide will take you to visit Konigsplatz, the historic town hall square, the English Garden, Museums, and the State Chancellery.
• Scavenger Hunt through the Old Town : A great activity for those on a Europe trip with the family and is another fun and novel way to discover the city and see its most interesting sights.

Planning The Munich Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time needed : Two to four days Get there:  From Berlin, take an  overnight bus  for around $30 USD, a  6-hour train for under $25 USD, or a one-hour flight for $165 USD. 

Where to Stay in Munich

Stay in the city centre to be within walking distance from  Marienplatz  and the  Viktualienmarkt food market . Or choose one of the less touristy   neighborhoods to stay in Munich . 

Eco-Friendly Hotels in Munich: 

• Hotel Metropol  is conveniently located within a short walking distance of Old Town and Munich Central Station. Focused on sustainability, Hotel Metropol offers guests a breakfast buffet full of delicious food prepared with ingredients from Upper Bavaria and nearby organic farms.
• The Derag Livinghotel  is  next to the Viktualienmarkt food market . They are very environmentally conscious and offer well-appointed, clean rooms that use renewable energy sources. The Reichenbachplatz Tram Stop is a 2-minute walk away, linking you to popular sights. 
• A slightly cheaper option is the   Novotel München City . They have a long list of green credentials and offer soundproof rooms at a central location. The hotel is a 20-minute walk from the heart of Munich or a 5-minute ride by subway.

Prague  is considered to be  one of the most unique, romantic, and beautiful cities in all of Europe . Make sure you leave enough time on a Europe trip itinerary for this Bohemian gem! 

Visit Staromestske Namesti

Famous for its unique medieval architecture, the historic city center is home to famous attractions like  Prague Castle,   Charles Bridge , the  Old City Hall , and the famed  Astronomical Clock.  Founded during the 12th century, this square in historical Prague is lined with stunning baroque architecture, restaurants, and galleries. 

If you visit the city during the holiday season, be sure to check out the famous  Christmas Markets  held here every year. This is the largest of Prague’s Christmas markets, and it’s just beautiful to see at night.

If you are looking to take a couple of tours around Prague, these are the ones we recommend:

• Communism and Nuclear Bunker Tour:   Excellent choice for  history buffs . Enjoy a tour of Prague’s communist past.
• Prague Ghost Tour: Dark Shadows of the Old Town:   If you like stories of ghosts and ghouls, give yourself a fright with this 2-hour walking tour.
• Half-day trip to Kutná Hora and Ossuary from Prague:  See the weird and wonderful Church of All Saints, decorated with more than 40,000 human bones.

Planning The Prague Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time needed:  Two to four days Get there:  From Munich, take a  five-hour train for just $25 USD or a 4.5-hour  bus for $25 USD. Depending on the time of year, you’ll pay around $120 USD for a 1.5-hour flight that will take you from Munich to Prague.

Where to Stay in Prague

Stay in the city centre or in the Lesser Town (Mala Strana), the historical centre of the city.

Eco-Friendly Hotels in Prague: 

• Adria Hotel  for its sustainable practices and location right in Wenceslas Square. Here historic  charm meets modern amenities . The hotel is less than 1 km away from Old Town Square, so you can easily reach the Astronomical Clock and other sights on foot.
• For a slightly cheaper option, the   Mosaic House is a nice choice. This carbon-neutral hotel is a part hostel as well.  The hotel is a 15-minute walk from the Old Town Square, and close to attractions in the modern city like the Prague Botanical Garden.
• Aurea Legends  is a sustainable boutique hotel housed in one of Prague’s many historic buildings. The hotel is just a short walk from the most popular sights in Prague and steps away from restaurants and cafes.

Rome  is one of the most important  centers for art and history in the world, and it’s chock-full of bucket-list sights and attractions. Its  historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , and the city is famous for its millennia-old churches, grand ruins, lavish monuments, elaborate statues, and graceful fountains. 

Lovers of food, art and history, beauty and love itself should put Rome on their Europe itinerary. Of all the European countries, there is no comparison to the romance of this beautiful city. If you have to be selective with your itinerary, make sure to visit Italy.

If you are looking to get the most out of Roma in your short time in the city, consider taking a couple of tours. These are the ones we recommend:

• Vatican Museum, Sistine Chapel, and Saint Peter’s : We’re not necessarily fans of museums but there are some that are the exception and this is certainly one of them!
• Colosseum and Ancient Rome Walking Tour : Discover the  ancient past of this great city on a 3.5-hour walking tour and skip the queues at the most popular sites.
• 4-Hour Food Tour by Night : You’ll sample some of the best food on your Europe trip to Rome, so it’s worth dedicating a whole evening to this great culinary experience
• 1-Day Rome Tour : Perfect for those on a tight timeframe. This 1-day walking tour will take you straight to all the best sights and allow you to skip the queues.

Planning The Rome Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time needed:  Two to four days Get there:  From Prague, take an overnight train to Rome for about $50 USD. At 15 hours, it’s a pretty long train ride so if you’d rather save time, consider a  1.5-hour flight for $55 USD or less. 

Where to Stay in Rome

Staying near the Termini train station  is one of the most popular neighborhoods to stay in while visiting Rome since it makes it easy to get in and around Rome during your time there. However, there are a couple of other   neighborhoods in Rome  to consider.

Eco-Friendly Hotels: 

• President Hotel for its sustainable practices, central location, and amazing breakfast which features Italian classic cuisine. The hotel is a little over a kilometre away from the  Coliseum , Palatine Hill, and the ancient ruins of the Roman Forum .
• DVE Suite Rome  is located  close to Termini train station, and the Coliseum . The hotel is steps away from the Monti district, a historic section full of medieval alleys full of boutiques and trattorias away from the crowded tourist spots. They honour a series of policies to operate their business sustainably.
• Foro Romano is a sustainable boutique hotel just a few metres from the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus. Other sights, like the Coliseum, Trevi Fountain, and the Palazzo Venezia are about a 15-minute walk from the hotel. If location is your top priority, you really can’t go wrong with Foro Romano

Barcelona  is full of culture, incredible food, markets, museums, rich history, and great nightlife. It makes for a great last stop on your whirlwind Europe itinerary. 

Soak up the sun on  Barcelona’s gorgeous beaches , enjoy street performers and cafés on La Rambla, shop at the markets,  admire  Gaudí’s modernist architecture,  and spend the nights enjoying  Barcelona’s lively nightlife .

If you are looking to take a couple of tours around   Barcelona , these are the ones we recommend:

• The Ice Bar Experience : If the heat of the city is getting too much, then cool down with a trip to the Ice Bar.
• Barcelona Main Sights by E-Bike : Explore Barcelona’s sights with a local guide during a 2.5-hour electric bike tour. You’ll discover the  history of the Gothic Quarter  and visit some of the most iconic landmarks.
• Montserrat Monastery & Natural Park Hike : If you still have some energy left at the end of your ultimate Europe trip, then we recommend a  half-day hike to   Montserrat  to visit the Abbey . If you’re lucky, you’ll also get to hear the famous boys’ choir.

Planning The Barcelona Portion of Your Europe Itinerary

Time needed:  Two to four days Get there:  From Rome, take an hour and a half flight for $30 USD.

Where to Stay in Barcelona

Stay in the  old city  to be in close proximity to sights and attractions or  along La Rambla .

• Arts Hotel  for its incredible views of Barceloneta Beach, and its sustainable practices. The hotel houses a contemporary art collection and a two Michelin-starred restaurant. 
• The Eco Boutique   Hostal Grau  is a wonderful choice for its beautiful rooms. This modern, family-run hotel is steps from the Modern Art Museum and Placa Catalunya.
• If you are willing to share a room,   Twentytu Hostel  is an  affordable green option . In fact, they have one of the greenest properties in Barcelona and were one of the  first hotel properties  in Barcelona to apply green technology. The hostel also offers rental bikes, and guided tours for groups.
• Mas Salagros Eco-Resort  is technically just outside the city limit, but definitely worth a mention. This  luxurious resort  has earned the label of 100% sustainable. The resort offers cooking classes and fragrance workshops, both using organic produce and aromatics grown onsite. 

Give Yourself Time to be Flexible

Follow our recommendations above  for a three to five-week Europe itinerary . Plan your route ahead of time, but give yourself a little bit of flexibility when it comes to the number of days in each city. You never know which one of these amazing European cities will  steal your heart , making you linger for a few extra days.

Get Off the Beaten Path

If time permits and you’re looking to extend your stay in Europe, consider going  off the beaten path  and paying a visit to non-capital cities in Europe. We have a whole host of ideas on our   Europe destination page .

While they might not get as much attention from travelers as the capital cities do,  they pack a punch  and offer some  unique experiences  that will make your Europe trip that much more exciting.

About The Author

Oksana & Max St John

2 thoughts on “the ultimate western europe itinerary for first-time visitors”.

European countries are amazing to visit. One needs to be careful as its not same as other countries.

My wife and I are excited for the vacation we’ve booked in Europe to Spain and definitely we will go to the Canary. Gran Canaria is one of our eyeing place for our 1st stop 🙂 There so many thing we want to do from a page we’ve read https://www.canaryislandsinfo.co.uk/gran-canaria/places/

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Your 13-Step Guide to Traveling to Europe for the First Time

There is absolutely nothing like traveling to Europe for the first time–and we want to help make your experience as magical as possible!

It has been about a decade since our very first trip to Europe, and I still remember it like it was yesterday.

The thrill of the plane touching down in Paris , the confusion of taking the RER B train into the city, and the absolute electricity that shot through my veins as we exited the train stop and I marveled at the real-life version of Saint-Germain-des-Prés unfolding before my eyes (I swear, actual church bells were going off)–I remember it all.

I remember the next trip, too, where we upped the stakes: instead of a week in Paris, we spent 2.5 weeks exploring Krakow ,  Budapest ,  Plitvice Lakes National Park ,  Zadar ,  Dublin , and the  Cliffs of Moher .

… and then we quit our jobs to travel the world , and we’ve only gotten more obsessed with traveling Europe since.

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In the decade since that first trip to Paris, we’ve thrown ourselves into exploring the world, traveling full-time for 4+ years, visiting 50+ countries (including most countries in Europe), and even living in Portugal along the way.

One of my absolute favorite parts of my job, though, is to help people–primarily Americans like myself–plan their first trip to Europe.

Because here’s the thing: neither my husband Jeremy nor I ever had a passport or left the USA until we were adults.

We taught ourselves how to travel Europe and the world at large from scratch, and I remember the fear we felt and the mistakes we made along the way almost as well as I remember the beauty of that first glimpse of the Eiffel Tower.

If you find yourself with a major case of European wanderlust and a dizzying array of questions about how to turn those travel dreams into your actual first trip to Europe, this checklist is for you.

Here’s your step-by-step guide to traveling to Europe for the first time!

Table of Contents

Ready to Plan Your First Europe Trip?

Our top 2 tips for visiting europe for the first time, planning your first trip to europe: your 13-step checklist, faq about traveling to europe for the first time.

Helping people plan trips is our passion and purpose here on Our Escape Clause.

Once you read this step-by-step checklist for planning your first trip to Europe, we’d love to help you continue to plan your travels in more detail!

We have around a dozen general Europe travel guides on our website, including everything from suggested Europe travel itineraries to where to find the most magical Christmas markets , plus literally hundreds of posts on specific European destinations!

We’ll link relevant blog posts throughout this Europe travel guide, but if you’re curious about our coverage of any particular place, you can use the search bar in the top right corner of the site (or on the pop-out menu if you’re reading on your phone) to see what we’ve written.

You can also check out our destinations page to browse by country!

We have a lot to say when it comes to Europe travel tips ( here are 75 of our best ones ), but specifically for travelers visiting Europe for the first time, there are 2 pieces of advice we’d give above all others.

First, resist the urge to overcrowd your itinerary.

I go into this more below, but believe us, we absolutely relate: I still have to fight this urge with every trip we take!

However, moving around constantly is a surefire way to end up overwhelmed, exhausted, and not getting to appreciate all of the magnificent places you’re seeing.

Second, know that throwing down money and committing to finally taking the trip of your dreams is often the hardest part–once you board the plane, everything gets easier.

I vividly remember how nervous we were to book our first (and second, and third) trips abroad.

For 2 people who had never even had passports until they were adults, we had a lot to learn!

But at the same time–I’m so, so, so glad we took the plunge, and you will be too.

After all, millions of people travel to foreign countries each year, and there’s absolutely no reason that you can’t be among them.

You’ve got this!

Now onto the details…

Step 1: Get inspired and brainstorm where you want to go.

Without a doubt, the first step to planning a trip to Europe is brainstorming all of the places you want to visit!

If you’re anything like us, odds are high that the list is longer than what you could rationally accomplish in a decade, let alone on a single vacation, but it never hurts to dream!

Whether you want to road trip Tuscany , wander the streets of Paris , marvel at the Alhambra in Spain, hike on a glacier in Iceland, stroll along the Cliffs of Moher in Ireland , or something radically different, pay attention to what calls to you the most.

There are no wrong answers when deciding which destinations are most interesting to you!

Step 2: Check visa requirements for Europe.

While most readers of this blog post, such as Americans like us and other people from non-European, strong-passport countries like Canada and Australia, will likely not need a visa to take their dream trip to Europe, it’s always best to triple-check!

(And, in a post-2020 world, we all know more than ever that expectations can change quickly.)

As you research what you need to travel to Europe, you’ll likely come across many references to the Schengen Area .

These are the 26 European countries that share open borders with each other.

Americans and many others can visit these countries for up to 90 days out of any 180 without a visa.

In the future, the ETIAS system –essentially an e-visa procured by filling out paperwork online before traveling, which will cost a nominal 7 Euro–will come into effect for the Schengen Area.

ETIAS is currently slated to begin operating sometime in 2024, though the starting date has been pushed back several times.

Other countries–like the UK, Montenegro, and Romania, for example–are not part of this system, but if you come from a country with a strong passport, you likely won’t need a visa there either.

A few nearby places that might be on your radar, like Turkey , require an e-visa for Americans to enter.

Step 3: Shop for flights (and be as flexible as possible).

Once you have a list of your most-wanted travel destinations and have confirmed you’re clear to travel, it’s time to shop for your flights to Europe!

We recommend being as flexible as possible during this process, either with your travel dates, your destinations, or ideally, both.

Flight prices and routes can vary dramatically depending on where you’re coming from and where you’re going, which is one reason why we don’t recommend finalizing your Europe itinerary until you have your flights purchased (more on that below).

Ideally, you’ll want to start and end your first Europe trip in a major airport hub.

This doesn’t necessarily need to be the same hub, though!

While one-way tickets can be pricier than round-trip ones, if you’re flexible on your dates  and  destinations (so deciding which cities to start and end in partially based on price), you can usually find excellent deals.

This is exactly how we ended up flying into Krakow and out of Dublin during our first multi-country trip to Europe!

As far as airports go, for those of you coming from the USA (or anywhere in North America, really), you’ll want to potentially check ticket prices for London, Madrid , Dublin, Paris ,  Lisbon , Frankfurt,  Amsterdam , and  Milan .

That’s not an exhaustive list by any means, but there are often flight deals to and from these cities.

Step 4: Narrow down your itinerary for your first Europe trip.

Now that you’ve scored a great flight deal on the “bookends” of your trip, it’s time to fill in the rest of your itinerary for traveling Europe for the first time!

As we mentioned above, the biggest challenge here for most travelers is to not bite off more than they can chew and travel too fast.

Trust me, we understand the temptation–I still have to trim destinations from every. single. trip. that we plan, because my overwhelming desire to do it all fights with logic every step of the way.

I promise, though, you will have a much better trip if you slow it down.

Ideally, allow at least 2 full days (typically not including days you travel to or from the destination, though there are exceptions) to each “base” or city.

Staying in one place for 3 or 4 days is even better, and will give you time for a day trip or two.

We have several suggested Europe itineraries outlined here , and can highly recommend all of them!

However, there are truly infinite possibilities when it comes to structuring your first Europe trip.

When it comes to deciding exactly which of your dream destinations make the cut, we recommend letting geography be the tiebreaker.

For example, if you’re trying to decide whether to visit Amsterdam or Budapest on a trip where you fly into Paris, Amsterdam is the clear winner.

If you fly into Vienna instead of Paris, though… Budapest it is!

Other factors to keep in mind when narrowing down your itinerary include seasonality/weather and your budget.

Using Google Flights and searching the general term “Europe” in the “Where To?” box can be a great way to find unexpected flight deals!

(Don’t forget to play around with the map, zooming in and out on different regions–you might be surprised at what deals you find).

Step 5: Finalize your budget for traveling to Europe for the first time.

Now that you know exactly when your trip to Europe is happening and where you are going, it’s time to finalize your travel budget!

We recommend taking the total amount you hope to spend in Europe, subtracting any splurges or major expenses you know are coming (a pricey tour, some clothes shopping, etc.), and then dividing the remaining amount by the number of days you’ll be traveling in Europe.

Voila–you have your daily Europe travel budget!

This is the number you should try to stay under each day when you add up the amount you spend on food, activities, lodging, and intra-city transportation.

We have used this simple strategy to budget our trips for years and detail it more thoroughly in our travel budgeting guide .

Step 6: Book some of your accommodation.

Once you have your plane tickets, a plan for where you’re going, and a budget set, it’s time to decide where to sleep!

We offer specific hotel suggestions in the vast majority of our destination-specific travel guides, but generally speaking, you’ll want to look for something well-reviewed (we aim for an 8.0 rating or better on Booking.com ) in a central location.

Also, keep an eye out for air conditioning and/or heating as the weather demands–those things are not a guarantee in all areas!

A very general rule to keep in mind when booking hotels?

The smaller the destination, the earlier you will want to book.

Somewhere like Cinque Terre simply doesn’t have as much lodging available as it does people who want to visit, while places like Paris are big enough to absorb their travelers in spite of their popularity.

As a result, tiny, popular places are where we tend to book our accommodation the earliest.

Of course, if you’re headed somewhere for a big event or festival–say Oktoberfest in Munich or Christmas markets in Salzburg –you’ll want to book ASAP.

We find virtually all of our accommodation (short-term apartment rentals included) via Booking.com these days.

If we get stuck, we may occasionally check Airbnb too, but as the years have gone by, prices and guest expectations have both increased dramatically, so we find ourselves using it much less than we once did.

Step 7: Figure out your inter-city (or country) transportation.

When it comes to traveling between each of your destinations during your vacation in Europe, you might find that you come up with quite a mix of methods!

Trains are our favorite way to travel in Europe–they’re simple, comfortable, safe, and extremely convenient for visiting most major cities (there are caveats to this, in places like the Balkans).

We would only recommend renting a car if you’re visiting the countryside somewhere.

If your itinerary is a more typical first-timer’s route and sticks to major cities–something like London-Paris-Amsterdam–then a car is absolutely unnecessary.

Buses are our least favorite method, as they tend to be slow and uncomfortable, but are undoubtedly the cheapest.

Flights are by far and away the best option for extreme distances, but are cumbersome and tend to eat up an entire day.

And, finally: if you’re visiting Europe in the summer , don’t forget about ferries!

Step 8: Book some of your bucket-list travel experiences in Europe.

While simply existing in a gorgeous new destination is a bucket-list travel experience in and of itself, booking some unique tours and attractions can help make your trip even more memorable!

From touring the Colosseum at night to eating our way through Athens on an incredible food tour to snorkeling between 2 tectonic plates in Iceland, we have never been sorry to splurge on a memorable experience abroad.

(And yes, we paid our way on each of those tours–we don’t accept sponsored trips or tell anyone that we’re bloggers while there.)

Booking your experiences in advance goes beyond the small group tours, though: skip-the-line tickets for major attractions like the Arc de Triomphe , Vatican Museums , and Sagrada Familia are so beneficial that I cannot sing their praises enough.

We never show up to a major attraction without booking tickets in advance these days (and it’s even more important in a post-2020 world).

We book our skip-the-line tickets and many of our tours through Get Your Guide .

For bespoke, small-group tours that go above and beyond the “normal” experience, we love Take Walks .

Step 9: Learn a little bit of the local language(s).

If you’re staying firmly on the tourist trail on your trip to Europe, you won’t necessarily  need  to speak any of the local language(s) to travel there.

… But you will almost certainly encounter some monolingual Europeans, and either way, it will definitely enhance your experience in the country to know a tiny bit of their language.

Simple phrases like hello, goodbye, please, thank you, you’re welcome, do you speak English, and the numbers 1-10 can go a long way!

If you’d like to go a bit further, learning to order in restaurants and read menus is both helpful and efficient.

In addition to being fun and practical to learn, it’s one of the conversations that you’re likely to have repeatedly enough during your travels that the phrases will potentially stick with you until long after your trip is over.

Step 10: Make a packing list (and shop!).

Packing can often be one of the most unexpectedly stressful parts of getting ready for a trip, and even more so for your very first European vacation!

We have full suggested packing lists for Europe in spring , summer , winter , and fall , which go into far more detail than I have room for here.

Our absolute biggest advice for packing for Europe, though, is not to stress too much about it: just about anything you could possibly forget will be available there too!

For now, here are a few essentials that we absolutely recommend adding to your list:

Travel Adaptors for Europe — If you’re coming from outside of Europe, you’ll definitely need adaptors for your electronics.

Be sure to check the requirements for any particular country that you visit–the United Kingdom, for example, is well-known for using different plugs than most of the continent.

Comfortable Day Bag  — We currently use  Pacsafe’s sleek anti-theft backpack  and love it, but if you don’t want to shell out the cash for this trip, that’s totally understandable.

Just aim for something comfortable to wear, not flashy, and medium-sized–we used a  Northface Jester backpack  for years and loved it as well.

Portable USB Charger — Don’t stress about your phone dying while you’re sightseeing: add a portable charger to your packing list for Europe.

Basic Medication  — Some people prefer to buy medication for basic headaches, fevers, and stomach aches as needed, but who wants to deal with language barriers when they’re sick?

I personally learned this lesson the hard way on our very first trip to Europe, and have never hopped continents without my own supply since.

Step 11: Purchase travel insurance.

Don’t forget to purchase travel insurance before jetting off to Europe!

While Europe is generally a perfectly safe place to travel, the reality is that traveling in general opens you up to vulnerabilities that you simply don’t have at home.

If you miss a plane or train, have your luggage get lost, get pickpocketed, or worse, get injured, you’ll be glad that you have insurance.

Given how inexpensive travel insurance is when purchased in advance (especially as compared to the price of plane tickets!), it’s well worth the investment.

Consider checking inclusions and prices with  Safety Wing  for your first trip to Europe.

Step 12: Plan for your arrival.

The penultimate step of planning a trip to Europe is as simple as it is important: make an arrival plan.

When you arrive, you’re undoubtedly going to be exhausted, overwhelmed, and probably a bit jetlagged, too!

No matter how many times we step foot in a new country, it never stops being a tiny bit stressful, simply because there are a lot of variables at play in the first few hours of arriving somewhere new.

Make life easier on yourself by thinking ahead!

When learning how to travel to Europe, set aside time to figure out your exact steps for what to do after the plane lands.

That means knowing exactly how far away your hotel is, how you’ll get there from the airport (train, bus, rental car, taxi?).

If you’ll be traveling by taxi, look up what a reasonable price is at your destination and/or if there’s a set fare from the airport to the city center (in major cities, there often is).

Though it’s not strictly necessary, if you’d like to make arriving in Europe for the first time extra easy on yourself, consider treating yourself to an airport transfer when you arrive (like tours, you can often book these on Get Your Guide ).

Options like this one in Rome and this one in Paris can be a great way to make sure your very first Europe trip starts off on the right foot.

Step 13: Have an amazing first trip to Europe!

Once you’ve done the planning… then it’s time for the fun part!

Enjoy every step of your first trip to Europe, from the confusing parts to the magical ones–and yes, both will probably end up with a prominent place in your memories.

If you’re anything like us, the odds are high that your first experience of traveling in Europe won’t be your last.

Once you start… it’s hard to stop.

Every day, I wake up to emails from readers planning a trip to Europe.

I love answering emails (and yes, I will probably answer yours!), but there are definitely some frequently asked questions that come up often enough that they deserve a blanket response here.

These are some of the most common FAQs we see about traveling in Europe!

What’s the easiest way to get Euros and other currency?

The answer to this question has a significant caveat: be sure to check foreign transaction fees and ATM fees with your bank before leaving and let your financial institutions know that you’ll be abroad.

However, generally speaking, by far the easiest way to acquire a new currency when traveling in Europe is to simply withdraw money from the ATM when you arrive.

It has been years since we’ve done anything else, anywhere in the world!

When you’re at the ATM, be sure to opt to have the transaction go through in the currency you’re receiving (ie, Euros), not your home currency (ie, USD).

Your bank’s conversion rate will undoubtedly be better than the ATM’s!

Also, avoid Euronet-branded ATMs like the plague: they’re infamous for their extremely high fees.

Instead, look for an ATM operated by a local bank.

How should I get from city to city in Europe?

This depends entirely on your itinerary, but here’s a very short, very general answer.

Trains are the most comfortable, and often the most expensive.

Buses are the least comfortable, frequently take the longest, and are generally the cheapest.

Rental cars have their place–there are some truly phenomenal road trips in Europe –but rarely make sense for first-time travelers, who tend to bounce between major cities that are well-connected by rail.

Flights are the most cumbersome, as they burn time dealing with things like security and getting to and from airports located outside of city centers, and simply aren’t comfortable.

However, flights can be surprisingly affordable compared to trains and are obviously the fastest option for covering very long distances.

When traveling Europe for the first time, we recommend traveling by train wherever it makes sense, and filling in the other options as necessary ( here’s our full guide to train travel in Europe ).

Our first multi-country trip to Europe included an overnight train, a daytime train, 2 rental cars, and a flight–in other words, you can definitely mix and match!

How can I use my phone in Europe?

If your phone is unlocked, the cheapest and easiest way to use your phone in Europe is to buy a local SIM card.

You can either do that on the ground once you land (there’s almost always a selection of helpful kiosks near the airport exit) or if you’d prefer not to worry about it once you arrive, you can buy one online before you go or even try out an eSIM card.

If your phone is not unlocked, or you just hate the idea of changing your SIM card, check with your carrier and see what they offer as far as international plans go.

Will I need an adaptor for my electronics?

Most likely, yes!

Luckily, adaptors are cheap to buy and easy to carry–we recommend picking these up before you go.

Keep in mind that the UK and a few other countries ( Ireland ,  Malta ) use a separate plug from the bulk of the continent.

If you’re heading to a place that uses UK plugs, you’ll want these adaptors as well.

Do I need to be worried about pickpockets?

I wouldn’t go so far as the use the word “worried”, but aware, yes.

Pickpockets are a problem around the world in places where there are crowds, and that includes major European cities.

Barcelona, Rome, Paris, and Naples are examples of places that are particularly prone to pickpockets.

Watch your belongings carefully, especially near particularly crowded tourist attractions and in and around transportation hubs like train stations, and you will most likely be fine.

Very generally speaking, the closer to a world-famous landmark you are, the higher the risk of getting pickpocketed is in that place.

We have never been pickpocketed, but it does happen, even to experienced travelers.

We don’t choose to use a money belt anymore, and pickpockets certainly know about them, but if you would like another layer of protection, they’re an option (we used this one when we first started traveling).

An anti-theft day bag that can be locked and/or attached to a chair can help too, and we carry one everywhere ( we love this one ).

How severe is the language barrier?

It varies significantly, of course, but generally, it’s not nearly as difficult as first-time visitors to Europe worry before they arrive (ourselves included).

We recommend learning basic phrases in the language of the countries that you are planning to visit during your first European vacation, but this is usually more for good manners than out of necessity.

While you can absolutely find monolingual Europeans in virtually any country, especially in smaller cities and towns, the people employed in customer service roles and in the tourism industry in major cities–in other words, where most or all of your trip will likely take place–generally speak some English.

Can I drink the tap water in Europe?

Usually, yes!

We drink out of the tap just about anywhere in Europe.

In rare cases where the water is not safe to drink (usually in remote areas of southern and eastern Europe, or in very old buildings with iffy pipes), there will generally be large and obvious signs stating so.

If you’re worried about it, though, you can always ask your hotel concierge or host about it!

How far in advance should I book my trip?

For plane tickets, we recommend booking your trip as soon as you can commit to dates!

Not only will this allow you to have more time to plan and budget with a bit of structure, but it will also spread out your costs a bit more.

During peak seasons, like coastal locations in the summer or popular central European cities during the Christmas markets, you’ll want to book your hotels as far in advance as you can commit to them as well.

What’s your favorite country in Europe?

We get asked this all the time, and the answer is: we couldn’t possibly choose!

We definitely have a very special love for Italy –we’ve spent more time there than any other country outside the USA, traveled the country from north to south, know the travel scene there very intimately, and will continue to visit extensively for the rest of our lives.

And no, we haven’t discounted the possibility of living there one day, either!

However, simply naming Italy as our favorite would discount so much.

Like, for example, how much we adore hiking amongst the Alps in Switzerland, or waking up in picturesque bed and breakfasts in Ireland .

It skips over the joy of wandering through the art museums of Paris , admiring the rocky coastline of the western Algarve in Portugal, and jumping into the Adriatic Sea in Croatia .

Simply naming one favorite doesn’t leave room for sharing just how incredible it is to marvel at Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, or devour Greek salads on Santorini … or so much more than I could include in this list.

And really, the answer to the question behind the question is this: as long as it’s somewhere that you’re desperate to visit, and you plan your trip well, it doesn’t really matter where you decide to go on your first trip to Europe.

Traveling to Europe for the first time is a magnificent and potentially (in our case, definitely) life-altering experience, and there are no wrong answers.

About Kate Storm

In May 2016, I left my suburban life in the USA and became a full-time traveler. Since then, I have visited 50+ countries on 5 continents and lived in Portugal, developing a special love of traveling in Europe (especially Italy) along the way. Today, along with my husband Jeremy and dog Ranger, I’m working toward my eventual goal of splitting my life between Europe and the USA.

2 thoughts on “Your 13-Step Guide to Traveling to Europe for the First Time”

Your blog is SO informative! Planning my first ever trip to Europe (Scotland in particular) and all the info you have is super helpful! 🙂

So glad to help, and I hope you have a fantastic trip to Scotland!

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100+ Europe Travel Tips for First Timers & Must-Knows Before You Go

Last Updated: November 6, 2023

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Headed to Europe for the first time and trying not to cry?

I get it. You’re probably a hot mess of emotion right now. Between the excitement of ticking off bucket list moments and the anxiety of getting pickpocketed or (possibly worse) getting side-eyed by cool European youths, there’s a lot of potential for stress carbs and sheer overwhelm.

Don’t worry though – I have all the Europe tips you need in this post to keep those first time jitters at bay, and ensure you’re fully prepared for your big European adventure.

So, what are some must-knows before you travel to Europe for the first time? Read on for a full of my best Europe travel tips, after over a decade of travelling around/living on this gorgeous and delicious continent.

NOTE: As an aggressively apologetic Canadian, I must first clarify that these European travel tips are written from a North American perspective, and there are some culture shocks that (while seemingly basic) can really confuse a 1st time visitor, so… yes, this is just me covering all the bases. Enjoy!

Save this list of Europe Travel Tips for Later!

You’ll be very glad you did.

Europe Travel Planning Tips

Let’s start with some planning-related Europe tips to help you with flights, booking hotels in Europe, choosing dates, the best times to visit Europe, etc. to get you from armchair travel to your real-life dream trip.

Steal my step by step guide to planning a trip to Europe from scratch

This post is full of random Europe travel tips, but if you are looking more for step by step guidance, be sure to check out my step by step guide to planning a Europe trip.

Also be sure to check out my free Europe trip planner book , as well as my free International Travel Checklist for a list of things to do before you travel abroad.

Avoid peak travel times

If you have the luxury of flexibility, I’d avoid visiting Europe between mid-June to the end of August.

Simply put, this is when prices and crowds are at their highest, and (depending on where you go) temperatures during this season can reach a point of salty, sweaty discomfort.

Instead, consider going in the Spring , Fall or Winter!

Avoid European holidays

In addition to avoiding North American holiday periods, be sure to also consider popular European school holidays too.

Generally, speaking longer European school holidays will take place during Easter/Christmas, a very popular time for European families to travel around the continent too.

Yes, Europeans can be avid tourists too. Don’t forget that!

Go for Christmas markets!

Okay, this may be a direct contradiction to what I said above, but one exception I’d make for “peak season travel” in Europe is going to Christmas markets.

This is one of the most magical times to visit Europe, and if you plan your visit for earlier in the season (late November, rather than close to Christmas), you’ll usually be able to avoid the bulk of the crowds.

Here are my top must-knows for visiting Christmas markets in Europe if you want to learn more.

Consider getting a travel credit card

I’m going to level with you: no matter how you plan it, even if you stay in hostels and subsist solely on hummus and bread scraps, you will end up spending a lot of money on your Europe trip.

… so you might as well try to reap as many rewards from it as possible!

Getting a travel rewards credit card before booking all your hotels and flights is one of my favourite underrated Europe travel tips.

There’s a million options out there, so I’ll leave the research/choice up to you, but just make sure you’re booking everything on a card that maximizes the amount of benefits you get.

For me personally, I have the Amex Platinum , which yes has a really high fee but at least for the first year it’s super worth it because you get travel credits, travel insurance, lounge access, and most importantly, enough bonus sign-up points to get you a roundtrip flight to Europe from North America! It’s not for everyone, but definitely worth looking into.

Bonus sneaky point hoarding tip: Travelling with friends? Especially if they don’t collect points of their own, offer to book for everyone, then have them pay you back. Whee – free points without needing to spend all the money!

Get a Wise card

If you’re not interested in getting a travel credit card, a handy and free alternative I can highly recommend is a Wise card.

Having a Wise card allows you to “send and spend money around the world at the real exchange rate”, avoiding hidden fees in the process.

It is SO handy for travel, because you can use it for over 150 currencies around the world, and you even get 2 free ATM withdrawals per month with it overseas.

And because your card is linked to your Wise account, you can simply load it up with a minimal amount of money so you don’t have to risk your normal credit/debit cards while walking around.

You can use my referral link here to transfer your first $500 fee-free.

NOTE: I’ve also had a good experience with Revolut when I lived in Germany, but they don’t offer services for Canadians so I can no longer use them.

Focus on one or two countries for shorter trips

Unless you have a lot of time to work with, I would recommend getting to know one or two countries well rather than trying to visit too many countries in one go just for the sake of checking them off your list.

While travelling between European countries can be affordable and quick, hopping around too much can be a sure recipe for burnout and time lost commuting.

Plus, the more you see of one country, the more you’re able to get more off-the-beaten path and find spots you hadn’t heard of before!

Check out my list of 1 week itineraries for Europe if you need inspiration.

Learn all about the Schengen Area

An important must-know for all first time visitors to Europe is that border-free travel doesn’t exist across the continent (as is commonly believed).

Rather, border-free travel apples only between countries in the Schengen Area, this group of 27 countries (accurate as of 2023):

• Liechtenstein
• The Netherlands
• Switzerland 

When crossing borders outside of these countries, you will need to clear passport control as normal.

Understanding this distinction will help you plan how long you can stay in different countries, as well as Europe in general, and give you some insight into logistics like when you’ll need to clear passport control, and which visas you might need for where.

Use your understanding of the Schengen Zone to legally stay in Europe longer

For most tourists, the maximum amount of time you can spend in the Schengen Zone is 90 days out of 180 days .

Simply put, if by the time you leave, you can look back on the past 180 days and say you stayed less than 90 days total, you’re good.

BUT if you want to stay in Europe for longer than that amount of time, you can utilize your Schengen Area understanding to stay longer, simply by including travel to non-Schengen countries.

For example: Let’s say you can only spend 90 days in the Schengen Zone, but you’re allowed to spend 180 total in the UK. You can easily make your European trip longer than 90 days by adding time in the UK, Ireland, Bulgaria, Romania or any other non-Schengen country.

Consider more off-the-beaten path destinations

Another benefit of visiting non-Schengen countries is they’re often lesser visited, and filled with some truly amazing hidden gems.

For example, I’m a HUGE fan of Bulgaria. (Here are some of the coolest things to do in Bulgaria that you probably haven’t heard of.)

While I totally understand the desire to see the most popular and best-known destinations on your trip, sometimes visiting these lesser known spots can bring amazing surprises that end up being the highlight of your vacation!

Of course, there’s a middle ground too – you can easily get the ‘best of both worlds’ by combining a hugely popular destination with some side trips to other lesser known places in the same country. These posts might help with that:

• The Best Places to Visit in England (Besides London)
• The Best Places to Visit in France (Besides Paris)

Offset pricey destinations with more budget-friendly ones

If you’re hoping to visit Europe on a budget, but still have some pricier destinations on your bucket list (e.g. Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, UK, Germany, etc.), then a great way to cut costs is to round out your itinerary with more affordable stops (e.g. Bulgaria, Romania, Poland, Montenegro, Lithuania, etc.)

This of course makes more sense on longer trips where you’ll be covering a lot of ground, but just remember than some European destinations are MUCH rougher on the budget than others, so mix it up if you’re looking to give your wallet a break.

Alternate between busy and chill destinations

On a similar note, you should make sure your Europe trip itinerary also includes a mix of busy and relaxed places.

One of the biggest mistakes I made during my first backpacking trip was I crammed SO many huge cities into my itinerary, one after another.

But when your itinerary is nothing but European heavyweights like Paris, London, Amsterdam, Rome and Florence… yikes, you’ll be sightseeing your eyeballs off daily with zero chance for breaks.

So, here’s a very important Europe travel tip when planning your itinerary: try to space out the “big” cities with chiller destinations, maybe nature or beach breaks so you have time to rest up before sightseeing like the Energizer bunny once more.

Learn the tricks to getting cheap flights TO Europe

Not sure how to get the best flight deals for your big Europe trip? Be sure to check out my guide on how to get the cheapest flights to Europe .

I promise it’ll save you hundreds of dollars, if not more.

Take advantage of free stopovers

Certain airlines have a free stopover program where you can have a long layover for no extra cost, meaning you get two destinations for the price of one plane ticket!

Here are some Europe-based airlines that offer this:

• IcelandAir: Free stopovers in Reykjavik for 1-7 days
• Iberia: Free stopovers in Madrid for 1-6 nights
• TAP Portugal: Free stopovers in Lisbon and Porto for 1-5 nights

Steal my step by step process for finding the best hotels

If you’re overwhelmed by the prospect of booking all your own places to stay, I have just the resource for you.

Here’s how to find the best accommodation in Europe every time.

Book hotels far in advance

And if you don’t have time to check out my whole step by step process, then here’s the #1 piece of Europe accommodation wisdom I can give you: book your hotels as soon as possible.

In many of Europe’s most popular destinations, good value accommodation books out quickly, so your biggest defense against outrageous prices and poor quality hotels is booking early.

Even if you’re not going in peak season, you never know when an unexpected event (e.g. a big concert, sports game or conference) will send hotel prices soaring, so the sooner you book, the better.

I know that committing to a hotel early can feel scary, but if you use  Booking.com , you can find hundreds of hotels that offer free reservations and free cancellations up until a certain point.

I’ll often hop on Booking.com to make a placeholder / “just in case” reservation in the early stages of my planning just to ensure I have a Plan B in case prices skyrocket.

The European hotel star system is different to North America

I grew up with a North American hotel system where 5* meant opulent luxury and 1* meant run for the hills, unless you want to lose your kidneys.

The star ratings in Europe are a bit different. Instead of stars coinciding to quality on a scale of 1-5, the stars actually correspond to a checklist of amenities/requirements.

SO, you can get some amazing 2* properties that are simply smaller and don’t really have things like a spa or pool, while also finding crappy 4 or 5* properties that have that rating just because they’re big and have amenities like fitness centers and valets (i.e. many chains).

Learn more about the criteria for star ratings here.

Avoid airport hotels unless flying in or out

Tempted by a cheap hotel deal near the airport? Run.

Unless you are flying into your destination late and need a place to crash or are flying out early in the morning, do NOT book a stay at any airport hotels.

With Europe travel, you want to ideally be close to the sights or at least in a scenic neighbourhood, not next to a motorway. Adding in the time and cost of commuting to/from the city centre, it’s rarely worth it so keep that in mind the next time you’re tempted by the siren’s call of an airport Ibis.

Learn the options for free accommodation in Europe

Hoping to find places to stay for free in Europe? There are indeed options for that!

Here are a few ways you can potentially find accommodation for free:

• Couchsurfing:   Crashing with someone within a community of travellers where people offer to host each other in their homes free of charge
• House Swap: Trading homes with someone (like in The Holiday). Many sites facilitate these exchanges, including  HomeExchange  and  Kindred
• House and Pet Sitting:  Looking after someone’s house/pets in exchange for free accommodation. One of the most popular platforms for this is  Trusted Housesitters
• Workaway:  Volunteering your time/services in exchange for accommodation

Don’t forget travel insurance

I personally believe that travel insurance is a must for every trip. Trust me, the peace of mind is worth the cost!

Click here to check rates with WorldNomads.

Make sure you’ll have Internet access

This tip goes without saying, but if you’re old school and prefer to travel without Internet, don’t.

Really, as romantic as it is to disconnect during your travels, having an Internet plan for your phone is crucial. It allows you to navigate with Google Maps, use translation apps, do research on the go, etc.

Without it, your trip will be infinitely harder. No joke – some places these days even require you to have data to scan menus!

Luckily, roaming within the EU is free, and it’s wayyyy cheaper than what we have in Canada.

Download helpful apps before you go

On that note, once you have a data plan set up, you can take advantage of all the helpful apps for Europe travel available.

Some of my favourites include…

• Omio : Great for comparing and booking transport options (including buses, trains, and flights) from Point A to Point B.
• Google Translate : A must for translating signs and menus if you are in a country where English isn’t the main language
• Splitwise : Helpful for tracking expenses split between friends, great for minimizing awkwardness when dealing with trip finances
• Too Good to Go : Perfect for buying discounted meals at the end of the day to save food from going to waste

Download TripIt to keep track of all your travel bookings

Speaking of helpful Europe travel apps, another one I can recommend is TripIt.

This app works like magic to organize your hotel bookings, flights, tickets and all in one place… the best thing is, it does it automatically through scanning your inbox for confirmation emails.

If you’re planning a long trip with multiple stops, hotels, modes of transport, etc. to worry about, then TripIt is a great tool for organizing everything in one neat place.

Ensure you have proof of onward travel

“Proof of onward travel”  is a very important consideration that many first-time travellers forget about.

In sum, it’s proof that you’re leaving your destination before your visa or allowance expires.

Usually this proof is provided in the form of a ticket back home, or a ticket elsewhere to prove that you’ll be leaving at some point.

A lot of people dismiss this requirement as a myth, but trust me: it’s not.

I was once almost barred from boarding a flight to Germany because my return flight was after the 90 day Schengen Zone allowance, and I didn’t have proof I would be leaving the Schengen Zone before the 90 days was over. I intended to spend some time out of the Schengen Zone to ensure I never overstayed, but they demanded proof… so yes, they do check!

Want to learn more?  I have a full article if you want to read more about  proof of onward travel  and my experience lawyer-ing myself out of that (very awkward) situation.

Steal my pre-made itineraries

Lastly Europe travel planning tip: I know that making itineraries can be exhausting, but luckily there are Type A laptop gremlins like me who adore doing it.

So, here are some itineraries for you to steal in case you need them:

• My 1.5 month Western Europe backpacking itinerary
• My 40+ one week in Europe itineraries

Europe Travel Tips for Transport & Getting Around

Getting around Europe can be really daunting for a first-time visitor, so here are all my best Europe tips related to transport and getting from one place to another.

Public transport is abundant and amazing

Don’t be afraid of using it!

I’m always shocked when I hear travellers who think that they’ll need to rent a car for their Europe trip.

Oftentimes, you really won’t need to, especially if you’re mainly visiting big cities.

On that note…

Avoid renting a car

Unless you are doing a trip that focuses heavily on natural sights or smaller remote villages, odds are you won’t need a car.

Public transport (as I mentioned above) is a solid option, and involves a fraction of the stress often unleashed by car rentals.

… But beware of hidden costs if you do rent a car

When it comes to car rentals in Europe, often the first price you see isn’t indicative of what you’ll have to pay in the end.

Some hidden/additional costs might include…

• Age or nationality based surcharges
• Additional driver fees
• Multiple country fees
• Extra miles
• Extra insurance
• One way fees
• Tolls/vignettes

So if you still want to rent a car, here is a post to help you figure out how much renting a car in Europe really costs .

Renting a car? You might need a vignette 

One of the pains of car rentals is the additional fees. In many European countries, you need to pay for a vignette (a sticker you put on your car) to use their motorways.

In Switzerland for instance, this costs 40 francs… and yes, you need to make sure you have the vignette BEFORE you drive into the country, as there are automatic scanners at the border that can pick up your details and send you a ticket later (which we learned the hard way).

Do a lot of research before committing to a Eurail pass 

Many first time visitors to Europe think of a rail pass as the cheapest option, but very often, booking your train tickets in advance will work out to be cheaper than a Eurail pass, especially if you aren’t taking that many trains and don’t need full flexibility (i.e. you are okay to book the trains advance).

Eurail passes can be great value, but not always. If you need help figuring out whether they’d make sense for you, read my full Eurail review for more details.

Look into scenic European train rides

I’ve already made my allegiance to European public transport pretty clear, but one of the main reasons is simply how beautiful it can be.

Sure, trains aren’t always the cheapest way to to travel Europe , but they’re often the most scenic and beautiful.

So if you’re into the idea of travel as an experience, then be sure to read my post on the best scenic train rides in Europe , and the best scenic train rides in Switzerland .

Familiarize yourself with Europe’s most famous budget airlines 

One of the cheapest ways to get around Europe is hopping around on budget airlines… where sometimes an international flight is cheaper than a 6 pack of nuggets.

Of course, the epic prices come with their own set of drawbacks, usually in terms of the flight experience, customer support, and additional add-ons (which always come at an extra fee).

You can learn more specifics about Europe’s top budget airlines through my reviews here:

• Honest RyanAir Review
• Honest easyJet Review
• Honest WizzAir Review

Consider bus/coach travel if you’re on a budget

In addition to planes and trains, Europe is very well connected by an extensive bus (AKA coach) network.

One of the main contenders in this space is Flixbus, but depending on the country you’re visiting, there’s often local companies offering affordable bus travel between cities as well.

Again, I’d recommend using Omio so you can quickly compare buses, trains, and flights at the same time, but just know that bus travel in Europe can be a really cheap, safe, and easy way to get around.

Although there are of course some downisdes as well. You can read my full Flixbus review for more details.

Book an airport transfer for minimal stress

I love navigating Europe with public transport but if you’re travelling with a lot of luggage or as a big group, one of the more cost effective ways might actually be to just book a private transfer or taxi.

Of course, depending on where you go, taxi scams can be a real possibility, so for the least stressful option, consider booking a Welcome Pickups transfer, which is a set price, includes an English speaking driver who monitors your flight arrival time, and offers free cancellations up until 24 hours before.

This saves you the hassle of trying to get a taxi/navigate the language barriers to do so.

… Plus they pick you up with a cute little sign that has your name on it!

Do research on how trains work in your destination

I have to say, one of the most overwhelming things for me in Europe was getting used to how trains work. I come from West Coast Canada, where passenger rail from city to city is very limited.

SO if you’re new to train travel, it might be helpful to do some research on how the train system works in your destinations, paying attention to particularities like…

• Where to find the right platform for your train
• Where to stand in order to find the right section of your train
• Whether you need to buy and validate tickets before you get on board

Train stations are chaotic and stressful places, so you’ll ideally want to know these main things before you get there, otherwise you may have a lil mental breakdown on-site.

Use train station lockers

If you’re looking for a stress-free way to explore a city for the day, or if you need a place to dump your bags before check-in or after check-out, a convenient solution can often be found at your destination’s train station.

At larger train stations in Europe, there will usually be paid lockers or a ‘left luggage’ office for you to leave your bags for a small fee. Be sure to take advantage of these so you can explore without hauling all your lively possessions with you.

Order taxis or rides through apps whenever possible

Of course, this isn’t possible everywhere, but taxi scams are so widespread in certain European countries that you should definitely use an app when you’re able to.

The most popular ones in Europe include Uber, or FreeNow which is like Uber except you’re ordering an official licensed taxi.

Ordering through an app helps ensure you get a fair rate, and is also (in most cases) more convenient than waiting at a taxi stand or trying to wave one down in the street.

Always look for deals with public transport

If you’re relying on public transportation to get around during your trip (which I highly recommend), then doing a bit of research on ticket types and discounts can really save you a lot of money.

Most major European cities offer some kind of discount for day tickets, group tickets, or multiple trip bundles, so be sure to look into those rather than buying single tickets every time.

Always validate and hold onto your ticket

When it comes to navigating public transportation in Europe, most times it’s not enough to simply buy a ticket – you must usually a) validate it properly and b) keep it on you in case of inspection.

Who’s checking you ask? Well, most major European cities have random ticket controllers who periodically go around to make sure you’ve paid for and validated your fare correctly.

Sometimes (like in Paris) they’ll even ask to see your ticket after you’ve left the train platform, so be sure to hold onto your ticket until you’ve left the station.

Avoid public transport during rush hour… and during big events like sports games

When you’re a care-free tourist, it can be easy to forget the woes of mundane daily life like trying to get home during rush hour. Well, don’t forget: no matter where you go, they have a rush hour too, so be sure to avoid it whenever possible.

Ideally, you should aim to avoid public transport during times that locals are commuting to/from work. Pay special attention as well to big events like huge concerts or sport games, which can also make public transport a nightmare.

Easily rent bikes or scooters

Most major European cities now have e-bikes and e-scooters that you can easily rent on-the-go through an app. This can be a fun way to quickly and cheaply get around the city.

Options will depend on your destination, but keep an eye out upon arrival! If they are available, odds are you will see them everywhere.

Europe Tips for Attractions

Odds are, if you’re visiting Europe, your plans involve a lot of sightseeing. So, here are some of my best Europe travel tips related to attractions and itinerary planning.

Prepare yourself for scaffolding and restorations

Europe is an amazing destination thanks to its history.

… But the flip side of that is that it is old and so are many of its most famous monuments.

So, mentally prepare yourself for the possibility that the amazing church or landmark you’ve seen a million times on social media is covered in scaffolding, or doesn’t look as you hoped due to restorations.

For example, the first time I went to Rome, I was devastated to see the Trevi Fountain completely covered with scaffolding, and drained of water.

And most travelers have similar stories. There’s no way around it, but just keep in mind that it’s possible!

Look into age-based discounts

Oftentimes, whether you’re looking at train tickets or attraction tickets, there will be enticing discounts available based on your age, so be sure to look into those for additional savings, especially if you’re considered a child, youth (often this goes up to age 27!) or senior.

Get an ISIC Card if you’re a student

Here’s a very important Europe travel tip for students: if you are a student, the good news is you’re eligible for a wealth of additional discounts and offers.

The bad news is, often European institutions won’t recognize or accept student IDs from abroad, since they’re all so different.

An easy way to get around this though is by getting an  ISIC Card , which is an internationally recognized student ID that costs about twenty dollars, but will save you at least that much in discounts. 

I’d recommend getting one if you plan to travel around Europe for a longer time.

On a budget? Prioritize free museums and sights

This is one of my top Europe backpacking tips – do not sleep on the many free things to see and do in Europe.

Everywhere you go in Europe, there will be free things to do and see, ranging from free museums to beautiful architecture and street art.

So, be sure to research beforehand and see what free things there are to do at your destination.

NOTE:  A lot of museums across Europe offer free admission on particular days of the month. Take advantage of these offers!

Book tickets for attractions in advance whenever possible

This is usually cheaper, and can save you a lot of time on the day of your visit because at major attractions, there’s usually a separate line for people who already have tickets.

Skip the line tickets are usually worth it

If you’re visiting a busy destination, then I’d highly recommend looking into Skip the Line tickets for major attractions, which will allow you to get in quicker.

Remember, during your trip, time is money, so paying a bit extra to skip the line is definitely a good use of funds.

Visit attractions shortly before closing time

While most guides advise that you visit the main sights early, another sneaky hack that works quite well is visiting right before it closes.

I did this once with the Vatican Museums, entering about 1.5 hours before closing time and it I practically had the place all to myself!

In contrast, one time I did an early morning tour of the Vatican and it was already quite busy because other tour groups were starting at the same time. 

Book special tours that are before or after public opening hours 

Many busier destinations will offer this now, and it’s a magical way to experience the top sights with a fraction of the crowds.

I once did a sunrise tour around Venice and it was incredible to see all the main sights and feel like I had them mainly to myself.

Seek out fun and unique tours in general

Gone are the days that destinations offer just your old standard tours that cover everything generally.

These days, in most major European destinations, there are special tours you can book based on interest, with tours focusing on everything from history and food to street art and photography.

I usually like to have a quick search on GetYourGuide to see what’s available.

For touristy cities, research on local blogs 

In big cities like Paris or London, sure there’s a lot of tourists, but there are even more locals, who live there and call it home.

This means there’s a whole other side to the city that many tourists miss out on, from cool pop-ups and restaurants to special cultural events. I always try to look up fun events/updates on local blogs before every trip, and have gotten some really fun travel memories out of it.

You might find my guide on  How to Find Cool Stuff to Do Near You  helpful.

Seek alternate viewpoints to main landmarks

If you ever find yourself in a place wanting to get THE photo of a major landmark (e.g. the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Coliseum in Rome, etc.) then a great way to get an amazing photo away from the crowds is by seeking out alternative angles and perspectives.

Remember, landmarks are big, so odds are you can find some cool places to get your photos without having to cram with everyone else. Simply walk a few blocks away and try to find unique views!

Always search for information on the official websites of attractions (even in the local language)

These days, hours/entry requirements can change quickly and third party guides (yes, even Google Maps!) may be inaccurate. 

So, if you’re trying to find information on how to book tickets or what opening times are, make sure you always go straight to the source rather than other sites or blogs (even mine!)

For example, on my most recent visit to Rome, the Pantheon had changed its policy to be open only for reserved time slots on weekends, which would have been really unlucky because I saw no information about this anywhere else.

Don’t spread yourself too thin

An ideal itinerary should have a mix of sights, experiences & relaxing. Don’t burn out by forcing yourself to see everything. I personally always ensure that there’s a relaxing or chill activity on each day, whether that be a picnic or just a relaxed coffee/cake afternoon.

If you’re not interested, don’t force yourself just because it’s a must do

I think too often, first-time visitors in Europe get caught in this trap of needing to see all THE most famous things, but remember: at the end of the day, this is your vacation, so don’t force yourself to see something just because a random person on the Internet told you to.

I personally love museums but they’re not for everyone, so just remember it’s your vacation and there’s no need to do something just because it’s famous.

… but psst – if you ARE into museums, don’t wait until your trip to go! There are tons of really cool virtual museums you can check out when you’re bored. Pro tip from one hopeless nerd to another.

Safety Tips for Europe (And How to Not Get Scammed!)

Is Europe dangerous to travel? This is one of the most common questions that first-time visitors ask. Honestly, so long as you keep the following Europe safety tips in mind, you will be fine.

Be wary of petty theft and scams when you visit Europe

Certainly in more touristy cities like Paris and Barcelona, opportunistic crime is abundant.

You can learn the most common pickpocket techniques and how to avoid them in my post about how to avoid pickpockets in Europe , but overall, the key is to always be vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings.

Pickpockets thrive on distraction, and tend to operate in high-traffic areas that have a lot of people/tourists (e.g. train stations), so be especially careful to not let anyone get too close.

Look into theft-proof bags and accessories

There are a lot of amazing theft-proof travel accessories out there these days. The bad news is they’re not always the cheapest.

If you’re willing to splurge a bit on something high-quality and designed to thwart pickpockets, here are some options:

• PacSafe’s  products are all made to be theft-proof, including their signature backpack  here  and day bag  here
• Secret passport scarves  like these  are a great way to stash THE most important things in a subtle and discreet way 

Research the pickpocket hot zones for your destination

Most major cities have certain areas that are particularly well-known as pickpocket destinations.

In Rome for example, there’s Termini Train Station where I got pickpocketed, and Bus 64 AKA the Pickpocket Express.

Knowing where pickpockets tend to operate can help provide some ease of mind, and help you figure out when to be on guard.

Keep valuables out of sight

Leaving your phone on a terrace table, or your purse hanging on your chair are both easy ways to get your valuables stolen!

Sure, it’s easy to let your guard down when you’re trying to relax, but remember that keeping your valuables out like that can be an easy way for them to get snatched.

Whenever I’m dining anywhere, I always keep my bag between my feet so they’re hard to access, and make sure to not leave my phone out on the table (on my lap, under a big napkin is often a safer bet!)

Don’t take “free stuff”

A very common scam in touristy European places is people will offer you something for free “as a gift”, but then demand you (or one of your travel buddies) pay for it.

Some examples include…

• Friendship bracelets

Generally, they will set up shop in busy, touristy areas, so remember to be especially cautious in these areas.

Don’t sign any petitions

Another common scam is the petition scam, usually run by groups of young women.

They’ll come ask you to sign a petition (often first breaking the ice by asking if you speak English) and then either demand a donation from you, or distract you as someone else picks your pockets.

… So if someone asks you to sign a petition, just ignore and walk away. Better safe than sorry!

Rudeness is the way to get rid of scammers

On that note, if you find yourself in a situation where you are being followed or confronted by one of the aforementioned scammers, the best thing to do is ignore them and walk away.

They can be very persistent, but will give up eventually when you ignore them.

Limit the amount of cash you bring out with you

I always say to plan for ‘worst case scenario’, so another one of my top Europe safety tips is to not bring around more cash than you’d stand to lose.

Once upon a time, my friend was carrying around hundreds of euros in her bag (at the start of her trip) and was pickpocketed in Nice on her very first day! Pickpockets work quickly and unexpectedly, so don’t bring out more than you’d be okay losing.

Store your cards separately

On a similar note, make sure to not carry all your cards in one wallet, so that (in case you are pickpocketed), you have a back-up.

I would recommend keeping one card in your suitcase, or in a separate bag.

Don’t make yourself appear to be a good target for robbery

Sometimes when I’m travelling I’ll see people doing photoshoots posing with their designer shopping bags, completely oblivious to the fact that they’re making themselves targets.

Worse, sometimes they just leave the bags on a bench or on the stairs while they’re occupied on their phone.

If I were to write a “how to get robbed in Europe” article, these are the types of behaviours that would make the list, so make sure you’re not making yourself a clear target, and don’t wear unnecessarily flashy outfits or accessories which might catch a thief’s eye.

Keep your phone out of reach

Phone snatchings are becoming a really common crime, especially in big cities like London, so avoid having your phone haphazardly out, or at least be sure to pay more attention when you do, especially…

• If you’re standing close to doors on public transport
• If you’re walking along a bike lane or road

Be careful of bike lanes

Speaking of bike lanes, here’s another important (physical) Europe safety tip: be mindful of them.

If you’re like me and come from somewhere that they’re not overly common, it’s way too easy to accidentally walk onto them and potentially get yourself run over (or more likely, make yourself an annoyance to a cyclist just trying to get home).

Beware of strangers asking you to go for drinks randomly

This is a scam that’s more prevalent in famous party cities, but if a random person (usually an unreasonably attractive woman) comes up to you off the street and asks you to grab a drink, odds are rather good that they’re not just a friendly local looking to grab drinks with a stranger.

This is a common scam where people (again, usually beautiful women, but not always) will bring targeted tourists into bars they’re working with to get a few drinks, only for these tourists to get charged extortionate rates for these drinks, because you never question how much stuff costs when you’re trying to flirt.

Extreme stories even say that bar staff will block the door until the tourists pay up.

Moral of the story: if it seems too good to be true, it probably is.

And beware of children

A general rule of thumb is this: if a kid is confidently coming up to you and/or getting close unannounced, keep your valuables close and watch your pockets. This is often a distraction tactic used by pickpockets, and sadly some kids are also trained to steal from a young age too.

I almost lost my wallet in Bratislava this way, when a woman asked me to take her photo and her kid started running around me as a distraction.

I realized pretty quickly what was happening and caught my pickpocket literally with her hand in my purse. Luckily, I was able to swat her hand away just in time.

Buy some small locks to put around your zippers

Another great travel hack I’ve picked up over the years is simply buying a set of small cable locks  like these  and keeping one in each bag.

That way, you can quickly lock your zippers together in crowded situations and prevent anyone from randomly opening your bag.

Simple, but effective.

Look up common taxi rates and scams before arriving

While I’m a firm believer that public transport is the way to go, sometimes you might need to take a taxi, whether it’s because you’re arriving late, running late, or just want to splurge a little.

While this varies depending on the country, taxis are often prime scam zones! I’ve personally been scammed by taxis in  Prague  and also in  Sofia.

Particularly if you are leaving from busy areas like airports or train stations, some opportunistic drivers will take advantage. This is how I got charged 4x the usual fare in Sofia, mainly because I didn’t know better.

So, if you plan on taking a taxi, make sure you search up how much that route should generally cost, and also familiarize yourself with common scams.

Know the emergency numbers

In North America, 911 is the go-to when you have any kind of emergency, but the numbers are different in Europe.

Within the EU (and a handful of other countries), the general emergency number is 112, and most countries will have other numbers for more specific emergency services as well.

So, be sure to take note of what these are before your trip, although I’ve heard anecdotally that 911 should reroute to emergency services as well.

Avoid sketchy EuroNet ATMs

If you’re going to an ATM, try your best to find one that’s connected to an actual bank.

There are a lot of ATMs (especially around tourist areas) that charge huge fees, or make currency conversion more confusing than it needs to be so you can get charged more.

As a general rule, don’t use any of those Euronet ATMs – they’re the worst!

Have a plan in case of a worst case scenario

This isn’t just a good Europe travel tip, but a good tip for travelling anywhere – make a plan for the worst case scenario.

Imagine your bags get stolen with your passports and all your cash/cards – what would be your backup plan? What would you do if you lost your phone?

Having a plan in place can minimize stress in the event that anything does happen, and having that peace of mind is very important for any vacation!

Get a good VPN

If you plan to be travelling longer-term, getting a reliable VPN is a must.

In short, VPNs (or Virtual Private Networks) mask your IP address and encrypt your data so that you can protect your identity online, browse anonymously, and even change the geographical location you’re browsing from.

This can be helpful in a lot of backpacking situations. In the past, I’ve used a VPN to…

• Access streaming for my favourite TV shows that weren’t available in the country I was travelling in
• Visit sites that were blocked in the country I was travelling in
• Access important sites (e.g. banking portals) that flagged my visit as suspicious because I was in a new country
• Securely browse the Internet with public WiFi knowing my data/identity was protected

As a real cheapskate (especially in my earlier travel days), I’ve tried every free VPN under the sun, and always found them to be unreliable or buggy.

After doing lots of research, I decided to splurge on  Private Internet Access , which I’ve been using for the past few years, and I’ve been loving it. It’s super easy to use, very reliable, and actually (when you break it down) not expensive it all.

Subscribe via  this link  and you can get it for under 3 bucks a month.

Food & Drink Tips for Europe

When in Europe, eating and drinking well is a must! Here are some of my best tips for making the most of Europe’s varied food culture.

Visit grocery stores to save big

Not only is visiting supermarkets abroad just a fun cultural activity in general, you can save a great deal of money by buying snacks/drinks there vs. from vendors as you’re out and about.

If you have cooking facilities at your accommodation, making some of your own meals can also be a huge money-saver, even if you’re just swapping out a sit-down lunch for a picnic one.

Beware that you might need to weigh your own produce

Of course, visiting supermarkets abroad can come with its own healthy dose of culture shocks, one of the main ones being that most countries have their own different method of handling produce.

Should you weigh it? Print a sticker? Just bring it as-is?

The answer will depend, so observe what others are doing before you get caught awkwardly at the cashier with a woman shouting at you in Bulgarian because you didn’t weigh your tomatoes (true story).

Have a quick search of regional specialties before you go

European cuisine is SO diverse, and even within one country, you’ll have all kinds of different regional dishes to try, so I’d recommend doing some research beforehand about the top must-tries, so you can keep an eye out for them.

For example, you might think you know what Italian food is but when you go to actual Italy, you’ll realize that every region has their own special dishes, so be sure to look into what those are before just getting pizza everywhere.

Dine far away from tourist attractions

A general rule of thumb is that any restaurants right next to major tourist attractions are probably gonna have a poor price to quality ratio, since they cater more to tourists who are flush with cash and unlikely to return.

My tip? Just walk a few blocks over before starting your food hunt, or d some research beforehand to find well-rated restaurants near you.

Learn how to spot a tourist trap restaurant

Tourist trappy restaurants are a dime a dozen in Europe’s more popular destinations, so make sure you work on your tourist trap radar.

A few red flags include…

• Big pictures
• The menu being translated into a million languages
• The words “TOURIST MENU” over it
• A really persistent person out front beckoning you to come inside

Double check that places have prices on display before ordering

This may be the oldest scam in Europe’s “let’s extort tourists” playbook, but any restaurant with fair pricing will be transparent with their pricing.

If you come across a restaurant that doesn’t list prices upfront, then run for the hills.

Never assume “it can’t be that bad” because odds are they’ve omitted their prices for a reason and plan to charge you an extortionate amount, like  this place  which went viral for a 500 euro lunch bill.

A quick check of reviews is a must

While I don’t believe reviews are accurate 100% of the time, I do think they’re very helpful for establishing patterns, especially when there’s a bunch of reviews all saying the same thing.

A quick search of the restaurant (even on Google Maps Reviews) can help prevent you from getting scammed or being subject to mediocre food/service.

Lunch specials are usually cheaper

If you’re gonna splurge and treat yourself, lunch might be the time to do it. Many places will offer special deals for lunch, so keep an eye out for those!

Usually the bill won’t come until you ask for it

Generally speaking, the ultra-friendly and proactive customer service you get in North America doesn’t really exist in European countries.

Very rarely will you have servers come up to constantly check on you and ask how you’re doing, so if you’re wondering why nobody has brought the bill around, just get their attention because they don’t tend to drop it off until you ask (doing so without asking is actually considered a bit rude in itself).

Don’t shy away from food tours

If you’re running on limited stomach space but want to try as many local specialties as possible, then food tours are a really fun and delicious option.

Most big destinations in Europe have them these days, and they’re a great way to sample a lot of local foods while also getting a local guide’s perspective and expertise.

Context is key and learning about food (while eating it!) is the best.

Take a cooking class 

Another foodie activity that’s now offered in most European destinations these days is cooking classes.

There’s no better souvenir than learning how to prep your favourite foods once you get home, so definitely consider adding one to your itinerary.

Get used to sparkling water

Sparkling water is a lot more common in certain European countries than in North America, to the point where sometimes it’s the default if you ask for water.

If you’re not a fan of spicy H20, then make sure to specify Still when you order water.

Don’t pay extra for hotel breakfast

Don’t get me wrong, I love a good hotel breakfast when it’s included in the room rate, but if you’re given a choice, you can save a lot of money by going out to get breakfast at a bakery, which is also more fun in my opinion.

When weather permits, picnics are a much better option

I love picnics. They’re such a romantic and affordable way to enjoy a meal, especially when you have a great backdrop.

Make sure you picnic at least once during your trip – I promise you’ll love it! And your wallet will too.

Generally speaking, Europeans eat later than North Americans

After living in Germany for a few years, making dinner plans with friends at home almost put me in a coma. Dinner at 5:30 or 6pm? Wayyyy earlier than most European countries, especially Spain where dinner time is often after 9pm.

Of course, you can take advantage of this cultural difference by getting a table at popular restaurants simply through booking as soon as they open.

Be openminded with trying new foods

I hated beer until I had it in Belgium. I hated cheese until I tried smoked cheese in the Netherlands.

I don’t know how to explain it, but certain food and drink items just taste different, and frankly, better in Europe than they do in North America.

So before you write something off as a food you don’t like, give it a try. You might be pleasantly surprised, especially if it’s the regional specialty.

Get takeout for super cheap with Too Good to Go

One of my favourite (little-known) Europe travel apps is called  Too Good to Go.

They service many major European cities, and basically, it’s a free app that restaurants use to sell their leftover food at the end of the day (sometimes at lunch too).

This helps minimize food waste, and means you can pick up an entire take out meal for less than 5 euros.

Sure, you don’t get to choose what you get, but it’s an excellent way to eat cheap and help reduce waste at the same time.

Culture & Etiquette Tips for Europe

Tourists can often have a reputation for being rude… but not you! Not on my watch. Here are some culture and etiquette tips to keep in mind for your trip to Europe.

Culturally, Europe is a million different entities

One of my biggest pet peeves when it comes to Europe travel advice is when books or sites tell you “In Europe, tipping is like…”, “In Europe, locals are…”

… Which I know is kind of ironic in an article simply called “Europe Travel Tips” but shhh just go with it.

Long story short: Europe is composed of dozens of countries, each with their unique cultural nuances and norms, so be sure to research culture tips specifically for where you’re going, because things like tipping, queuing, meal times, etc. can vary considerably across the continent.

Learn at least hello and thank you 

While visitors can often survive just fine without learning the local language, i’s generally good manners to know basics such as hello and thank you for every country you visit.

… So be sure to practice that a bit before you go!

Do not tip by North American standards

As I previously mentioned, tipping in Europe does vary from country to country, but never would a 20% tip be considered the bare minimum like in North America sometimes.

So, be sure to research tipping culture in your destination before you go. In many countries, tipping involves simply rounding up.

Try to not speak too loud

In Europe, North Americans generally have a reputation for being… loud. Sometimes obnoxiously so.

So if you’re out in public, try to lower the volume of your voice to closer match what’s around you (easier said than done, I know, but something to be mindful of).

When in doubt, mimic the locals 

Cultural norms can vary widely from place to place, so your best bet is to just observe the status quo and try to imitate that.

If nobody is chatting on the train, it’s probably a good sign that you shouldn’t either. If everybody is lining up in an orderly queue, maybe you should join that queue instead of barging in the front.

Remember, tourists can have a reputation for being disrespectful and annoying, so try your best to shatter that stereotype wherever you go.

Look into festivals and folk events to attend 

One of the most amazing things about Europe as a continent is that it is so deeply rooted in heritage and tradition, with some cultural traditions dating back thousands of years.

For a truly unforgettable experience, I’d recommend looking up some fun festivals or events to enjoy. 

Here are some of my favourites I’ve been to:

• September: Bad Dürkheim Wurstmarkt (the world’s largest wine festival)
• September/October: Oktoberfest in Munich (the world’s largest beer festival)
• February: Crazy Days at Cologne Carnival
• March – April: Starkbierfest in Munich (unique strong beer festival)
• March – May: Keukenhof (the world’s largest flower garden)

Packing Tips for Europe

Not sure what to wear and what to pack for Europe? Here are my top Europe packing tips.

Steal my pre-made packing lists

If you’re overwhelmed with what to pack, I’ve already made some packing lists that you can use as a starting point!

Download them, print them, mail them to all your friends and exes! I hope you get tons of use out of them:

• My Europe winter packing list
• My Europe summer packing list
• My versatile minimalist packing list
• My toiletries packing list

Don’t bring any suitcases you can’t carry

I’ve always been an advocate for packing light, but a good rule of thumb is to not bring any suitcases you aren’t physically capable of carrying yourself.

There’s a million and one scenarios where you might have to end up carrying your suitcase in Europe, like…

• Your hotel or accommodation unexpectedly has no elevator
• The elevator you were counting on at the train station is out of order
• You need to carry your bag up some ancient staircase to get to your accommodation
• You need to lift your suitcase on/off the train you’re taking

So yes, whatever bag or suitcase you bring, make sure you’re able to carry it yourself.

Good walking shoes are a must

I cannot explain to you how much walking you’ll end up doing, so comfortable shoes are much more important than cute stylish ones.

That said, if you’re able to find comfortable walking shoes that are a bit dressier, opt for those over beat up runners.

Generally speaking, casual wear in Europe is more dressed up than what we’re used to in North America, so packing a nice pair of white sneakers or comfy leather boots would definitely be a more versatile choice over hole-filled running shoes.

Buy AirTags to track your suitcases

With airlines losing baggage all the time these days, I’ve finally caved and bought an AirTag to track my checked bag.

And honestly? I regret nothing! I love the ease of mind it provides, and should a thief ever nab my bag one day, I feel very smug knowing I’ll be able to track them down.

Pack an emergency outfit in your carry-on

On a similar note, one Europe packing tip I live by is always having an emergency set of clothes in your carry-on bag.

Checked bags get lost all the time, so having extra clothes with you is key for ease of mind. I usually bring all the top essentials with me in my carry-on. Better safe than sorry!

Pack clothes with hidden inner pockets rather than a money belt

While many travel experts tout the the benefits of money belts, I’ve honestly never been able to get on board with them. They’re awkward, sweaty, and reaching under your clothes to get change for an ice cream is just… not my idea of fun.

Instead of a money belt, I always have either:

• A backpack with a zippered pocket in the back, which makes it inaccessible to anyone else when worn
• A crossbody purse with a pocket on the backside, again making it inaccessible to anyone so long as I hold it close to me 
• A jacket with inner pockets so it’s impossible to reach in without getting super super close

These anti-theft methods are a LOT more comfortable to me than a money belt… so remember: a money belt isn’t the only way!

Bring a universal adapter

Power sockets in most European countries have two round holes and if you’re visiting from overseas, odds are you’ll need an adapter for your plugs to fit.

I’d strongly recommend buying a universal adapter  like this one  if you don’t have one already. Not only is it good for the standard round hole outlets, but it can also work for the three prong plugs in the UK, Malta, and Cyprus.

It’s cheap, can be re-used for every trip, and covers you in all situations. Definitely some of the best money I’ve ever spent!

Use packing cubes to organize and compress your clothes

I am such a packing cubes fangirl.

These beauties are a magical way to keep all your goods organized, while saving space in your bag as well. Gone are the days that you rummage through your entire pack for a particular t-shirt!

Not all packing cubes have to be expensive either. There’s plenty of affordable options on Amazon, like this blue set from  Amazon Basics , but you definitely get what you pay for.

PS: I’m a total packing cube nerd and once bought a bunch of different brands to compare. See my full  packing cube showdown  for more.

Pack a re-usable bag for purchases

Single use bags are slowly getting phased out in Europe, so I find it’s always a good idea to bring an extra bag or two whenever I travel, whether to stash my souvenir haul for the day or to carry around snacks.

So, when in doubt, pack a tote or two! They can be such lifesavers.

DIY your own travel sized toiletries

This is a very basic  packing tip  I always recommend, but rather than buy the bottles of toiletries which give you like, three good squeezes of shampoo, I find it’s easier (and more eco-friendly) these days to buy small reusable bottles that you can fill with your own toiletries of choice.

This allows you to bring your favourite products with you, and saves needless one-use toiletries from ending up in the landfill.

Need help picking the right one?  Read my guide to  reusable toiletry bottles  for more info.

Final Europe Travel Tips to Know Before You Go

Alright, before I let you get back to… your real life, friends, and family, here are some final random Europe travel tips to keep in mind.

Having cash is important

With the exception of Northern Europe and some parts of the UK, cash is still important to carry around, whether for small purchases or for essentials like using the washroom. Keeping coins is also a good idea.

So, don’t forget that cash is still king in many parts of Europe!

Claim VAT refunds at the airport

Taxes are generally built into the price in Europe, so many travellers don’t realize they are paying up to to 20% in VAT (Value Added Tax) for everything they purchase.

The good news is, when it comes to goods that you are buying and taking home (e.g. clothes, gifts, etc.), non-residents of Europe are eligible for a refund on this VAT that you pay.

VAT refund rules vary from country to country, but usually there’s a minimum spend amount in one single location (around 175 EUR in most cases).

So, keep this in mind and you can get a good chunk of change back. To get the step by step process, Google your destination + VAT refund, as the process does differ country to country.

Floors start at zero so don’t get confused 

If you’ve seen Emily in Paris you’ll already know this one.

The floor system in European buildings tends to differ from North America.

Whereas in North America, the ground floor is often the 1st floor, the ground floor is considered its own separate entity in most countries (i.e. Floor 0) and then the next one above that would be the 1st floor.

Prepare for beds to be different

Bed sizes in Europe tend to be smaller, and doubles can often just be two single beds pushed together (so romantic, I know).

Depending on where you go, the pillows and comforters can be different as well, like in Germany where they’ve randomly decided that the optimal shape for a pillow is square. *shudder*

Beware of words you know that may mean a different thing in other languages

For example, a menu for North Americans is a list of dishes you can order, but a menu in France means a set meal or combo.

Similarly, entrées in North America are the main course, when in France, it means appetizer.

Use Google Maps to save spots you want to see

Google Maps is an amazing resource not just for navigating a new city, but also for saving spots you might want to visit in the future.

One of my favourite  travel hacks  is starring every location I deem interesting on Google Maps. You can do this by pressing the Save button when you search up that spot.

This allows you to have a visual map of all the cool cafes, street art murals, attractions, restaurants, etc. that you’ve saved during your research, which means you can easily organize your itinerary/sightseeing.

I love doing this because I’ll often end up in new areas during my explorations, and I can just look at my map to see if anything interesting I read about happens to be nearby. Saves a lot of planning!

Need customer support? Hop on Twitter

Don’t ask me why this is, but if you need to get ahold of customer support during your trip (e.g. an airline, a train company, etc.), usually the quickest response time will be through Twitter.

The best way to tell if you’ll get a reply on Twitter is by checking the official accounts’ replies – if there are recent replies to Tweets, odds are good that there’s a dedicated staff member monitoring the account.

This of course works in non-travel settings as well!

Get crowdless photos by using this cool photo hack

For iPhone users, there’s a super easy way to get cool photos in crowded places without getting a bunch of people in the shot.

Simply follow these steps:

• Turn on Live photo
• Pose for your photo, making sure to stand still
• Get your photographer to snap a few photos of you standing still
• Edit the photo by going in the upper left corner, click on the LIVE button with the downwards arrow, and turn on Long Exposure
• The crowds walking around you should now be blurry, with you still in focus

Binge on movies set in your destination before your visit

You know, I could binge travel quotes all day but nothing will put me in more of a wanderlusty mood that a good movie set somewhere beautiful.

So, if you binge travel movies set in your destination, I promise your trip will be 1000000x times more enjoyable when you recognize the sights that you’re seeing. Trust me.

Consider learning the Cyrillic alphabet

If you are travelling somewhere that uses the Cyrillic alphabet, it can be very beneficial to learn how to read it.

This is because sometimes destination names at train/bus stations are written only in the local alphabet, which can lead to a lot of confusion if you’re unfamiliar with it.

European countries that use the Cyrillic alphabet include…

• North Macedonia

Remember: Europe is more about the experience than it is about seeing a million sights

Last but not least, I have to say… Europe is beautiful, yes. It’s packed to the brim with gorgeous museums, architecture, natural beauty, etc. BUT at the end of the day, what you need to focus more is on the experience of just being present and enjoying every moment.

Don’t stress yourself out too much with a heavy itinerary and trying to cram as much as possible in.

Enjoy it! Because your trip will go by far quicker than you think.

I hope this list of Europe travel tips was helpful!

If you’ve made it this far, wow. I applaud the stamina. And patience! This ha admittedly been a VERY long list of tips for Europe, but if you have any more questions, let me know in the comments… and be sure to read my list of unconventional travel hacks if you’re eager for more.

My Go-To Travel Favourites:

🧳 Eagle Creek: My favourite packing cubes

💳 Wise: For FREE travel friendly credit cards

🍯 Airalo: My go-to eSIM

🏨 Booking.com: For searching hotels

📷 Sony A7IV: My (amazing) camera

✈️ Google Flights : For finding flight deals

🌎 WorldNomads: For travel insurance

🎉 GetYourGuide: For booking activities

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Traveling to Europe: How to Plan Your First Trip (+21 Tips & Tricks)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: January 15, 2024

Thinking of traveling to Europe for the first time, but not sure where to start with the preparations for your dream vacation? Where and when to go, how much time you need, and how to make a European trip itinerary without getting overwhelmed… In this guide, you’ll find our top tips for planning your first trip to Europe.

Dreaming of seeing the Colosseum, standing at the top of the Eiffel Tower, hiking in the Alps, or exploring the cobblestone streets of charming European towns? Indeed, a trip to Europe is the perfect opportunity to immerse yourself in centuries-old history, discover different cultures, marvel at some of the most beautiful landscapes, and enjoy culinary delights.

However, Europe is big and extremely diverse. With dozens of countries, each with different languages and traditions, and innumerable places of interest, planning a European vacation might seem absolutely overwhelming.

How do you even start planning a trip to Europe?

Let’s be honest – there is not one simple answer and no two trips to Europe will ever be the same. But there are some things and simple tips that can help you get the most out of your trip and make it truly enjoyable instead of overwhelming.

Good to know: We live in Europe, have traveled across the continent for decades, and have planned countless trips and itineraries for different regions and in all seasons. In this article, we’ll walk you through some essential steps to help you plan your own unforgettable journey across the Old Continent. Find out!

Here are some essential steps and tips for planning a trip to Europe:

1. Decide When You’ll Travel

Before starting to plan a trip to Europe, decide WHEN you will travel. The season might influence where to travel in Europe and what to do there.

While for certain destinations the season doesn’t matter that much, there are many others where summer travel will give you a totally different experience than visiting in winter.

For example, if you are visiting Europe in the summer and want to do lots of sightseeing, you may prefer to avoid the biggest cities in the south where the temperatures often are way too hot for exploring. Whereas if you are interested in beaches or hiking in the Alps, summer is the perfect time to travel.

Also when planning a trip to the mountains or other nature destinations, the season is really important. Some places can only be visited in the summer months, and some experiences can only be had in the winter… But there are also many iconic mountain destinations like e.g. Mt Titlis or Zermatt in Switzerland that can be visited the whole year round.

It all seems pretty logical, but you’d be surprised at how often we get questions from readers about seeing the Northern Lights in Iceland in the summer, or hiking in the Italian Dolomites and visiting the Dutch tulip fields in the fall or even winter…

TIP: If you can, avoid traveling to the most popular places in Europe in the peak summer season (July – August) and major school holidays (Easter and Christmas-New Year). Not only it will be less busy everywhere, but you’ll also save money on flights and accommodations.

However, keep in mind that some destinations are always popular and some places also have their own peak seasons (e.g. Venice during the Carnival, German cities during the Christmas Market season, or popular Swiss ski resorts in February-March, etc.).

READ ALSO: Best Time to Visit Europe (+ Where to Go in Which Season)

2. Determine the Duration of Your Trip

Deciding HOW LONG you’ll spend in Europe is crucial. You cannot start planning a trip without having a very good idea of how much time you’ll have for it.

If you are traveling to Europe for the first time, a two-week trip is often a good starting point. It allows you to explore multiple European cities without feeling rushed.

Of course, three or four weeks will be better as you will be able to cover more of Europe. But if you wait until you have that much vacation time, you may never travel at all… So see what works for you and make the most of it!

Remember that no matter how much time you have, you’ll never be able to see all of Europe anyway. You can spend 2-3 weeks in any country alone and still just scratch the surface. Or you can have a nice European trip in just 10-14 days, see several major cities, and go home feeling perfectly happy that you ticked off some of those iconic bucket list destinations…

It’s not the duration of your trip that will determine how enjoyable it is, but how you plan your time. See below for some tips!

3. Choose Your Destinations Wisely

Now it’s time to decide WHERE to go.

As already mentioned, “Europe” is not one destination. There are 27 countries in the European Union and 44 countries in the continent of Europe (and even more depending on how you count, but let’s not get into politics).

There is simply no way to see “everything” in Europe in one, two, or even a dozen trips. So you have to choose your destination/s wisely.

Start by making a list of your dream places that you’ve always wanted to visit . Consider their location and the season, as already mentioned above. Remember that you are traveling for yourself and you don’t absolutely have to see all of the most beautiful churches in Italy or the best museums in Amsterdam if they don’t interest you. Well, you may want to see one or two, but only if that’s what you want…

In the end, it’s your personal wishlist that should determine where you decide to travel in Europe and not someone else’s ‘must-sees’.

Decide whether you’ll just concentrate on the main cities or will also spend a bit more time traveling around in each country. Do you prefer to explore just one or two countries deeper or do you absolutely want to cover as much ground as feasible? There are so many ways to plan a trip to Europe…

TIP: No matter which destinations you decide to visit, we highly recommend choosing a mix of cities, smaller towns, and also some nature destinations if possible. This will not only make your trip more relaxing and enjoyable, but you will also get a much better idea of how diverse and beautiful Europe really is.

4. Don’t Overdo It

Many first-time visitors to Europe focus on the major (capital) cities and travel to a new country every few days. Just do yourself a favor and don’t overdo it !

While it might be tempting to pack in as much as you possibly can, visiting a different country every day will leave you overwhelmed and exhausted.

Yes, you can see some of the main landmarks of London in a day, take a train to Amsterdam and Paris, and fly over to Rome, Barcelona, or Athens in the same week, but you’ll spend more time at the airports and railway stations than sightseeing…

TIP: Don’t try to cover too many countries and different regions in too little time, especially if you only have 1-2 weeks in Europe. Instead, focus on your bucket list and make sure that you make the best use of your time.

Also, take into account travel times between different places. While you only need 2-3 hours to travel between the center of London and Paris or Brussels by train, you’ll spend more than half a day flying from London or Paris to Athens or Barcelona (don’t forget the time you need to get to the airport, etc.), and you’ll need at least a few days for just one destination if you decide to visit places like Iceland, Faroe Islands, Sicily, or Madeira.

Luckily, with some good planning, you can see a lot of Europe while still keeping it enjoyable. For that, it’s very important to prepare a good itinerary. See below for some tips.

5. Prepare a Rough Itinerary

Once you have figured out the season, the duration of your trip, and some of the must-sees, it’s time to make an itinerary.

This is probably the most important step in the entire process of planning a trip to Europe! If you do it right, you’ll have a fun and fulfilling trip. Pack in too much or not think things through, and your vacation might get ruined… So take your time and be sure that all the puzzle pieces fit together.

Here are some tips:

• Decide on the airports you will fly in and out of.
• Don’t forget to account for travel days and time differences when planning your trip! If you are traveling from the US to Europe, you’ll likely arrive here a day later, plus, you have to account for the jet lag. See this guide for our experience-based tips for dealing with jet lag .
• Keep in mind that travel time can add up due to unforeseen circumstances, so factor in some extra time for transportation. Flights get delayed, trains don’t always run as planned, traffic can be a mess, and you really don’t want to miss something important because your itinerary is too tight.
• Create a rough itinerary outlining the main cities, the number of days you’ll spend in each area, and key attractions you don’t want to miss.
• Opt for a mix of iconic destinations and hidden gems to create a well-rounded experience. Also, balance your schedule between sightseeing and some relaxation, and make sure to always leave at least some time for some unexpected discoveries and spontaneous exploration.

Planning an itinerary for any trip is easier said than done, and I realize that. After all, you can see some of the main landmarks of any place in a day or two, but you can also spend a week and still leave with a feeling that you could have stayed longer…

As long as you don’t try to squeeze in four days worth of sightseeing in one or two days, you’ll be fine. For that, focus on what’s important to you , plan well, and let go of the rest. Remember, you can’t see “everything” anyway, so don’t let the fear of missing out ruin your experience.

TIP: It’s better to see fewer attractions and truly enjoy them than run around like a headless chicken and constantly stress about the next item on your itinerary rather than enjoy the moment.

Sample European itineraries for 2-3 weeks

Since the majority of people planning their first trip to Europe are mostly interested in the most iconic landmarks in the main cities, we created a few very rough and rather packed itineraries to show you what’s possible.

Please remember that these are just meant to give you an idea of how you could plan a trip to Europe focusing mostly on the most popular destinations.

There are thousands of ways to plan a European trip (and also much more to see beyond London, Paris, or Rome), so you can ignore these altogether and prepare your own perfect itinerary visiting the places that appeal to you the most.

2 weeks in Europe:

• Day 1: Flight to Amsterdam. Days 2-3: Amsterdam. Day 4: Train to Brussels or Antwerp. Day 5: Day trip to Bruges. Day 6: Train to Paris. Days 7-8-9: Paris. Day 10: Train to London. Days 11-12-13-14: London.
• Day 1: Flight to Rome. Days 2-3: Rome. Day 4: Train to Florence. Day 5: Florence or a day trip to Cinque Terre. Day 6: Train to Venice. Day 7: Venice and flight to Paris. Days 8-9-10: Paris. Day 11: Train to London. Days 12-13-14: London.
• Day 1: Flight to London. Days 2-3 London. Day 4: Train to Brussels. Day 5: Day trip to Bruges or Antwerp. Day 6: Train to Paris. Days 7-8-9: Paris. Day 10: Flight to Venice or Florence. Day 11: Venice or Florence. Day 12: Train to Rome. Days 13-14: Rome.
• Day 1: Flight to Barcelona or Lisbon. Days 2-3: Barcelona or Lisbon. Day 4: Flight to Rome. Days 5-6: Rome. Day 7: Flight to Paris. Days 8-9-10: Paris. Day 11: Train to London. Days 12-13-14: London.

3 weeks in Europe:

• Day 1: Flight to Rome. Days 2-3: Rome. Day 4: Train to Florence. Day 5: Florence or a day trip nearby. Day 6: Train to Verona. Day 7: Day trip to Venice. Day 8: Train to Milan. Day 9: Day trip to Lake Como. Day 10: Flight to Amsterdam. Day 11-12: Amsterdam. Day 13: Train to Brussels or Antwerp. Day 14: Day trip to Bruges. Day 15: Train to Paris. Days 16-17-18: Paris. Day 19: Train to London. Days 20-21: London.
• Day 1: Flight to Lisbon. Days 2-3: Lisbon. Day 4: Flight to Barcelona. Days 5-6: Barcelona. Day 7: Flight to Naples. Days 8-9: Capri and Amalfi Coast. Day 10: Train to Rome. Days 11-12-13: Rome. Day 14: Train to Florence. Day 15: Florence or a day trip nearby. Day 16: Train to Venice. Day 17: Venice. Day 18: Flight to Paris or London. Days 19-20-21: Pari or London (or even both by train).
• Day 1: Flight to London. Days 2-3-4 London. Day 5: Train to Amsterdam. Days 6-7: Amsterdam. Day 8: Train to Bruges. Day 9: Train to Paris. Days 10-11-12: Paris. Day 13: Train to Strasbourg. Day 14: Day trip to the Alsace region. Day 15: Train to Lucerne. Days 16-17-18: Swiss Mountains. Day 19: Train to Milan (via Bernina Express). Days 20-21: Milan & Lake Como.
• Day 1: Flight to Paris, Barcelona, Lisbon, London, or Amsterdam. Days 2-4: In the city of your choice. Day 5: Flight to Rome. Days 6-7: Rome. Day 8: Train to Florence. Day 9: Florence or a day trip nearby. Day 10: Train to Venice. Day 11: Venice. Days 12-13-14: Italian Dolomites & Lake Garda (rent a car). Day 15: Milan (return a car). Day 16: Lake Como day trip from Milan. Day 17: Train to Lugano. Day 18: Train to Lucerne (via Bernina Express). Days 19-20-21: Swiss Mountains.

Further below, you’ll find very detailed itineraries for some of the most popular destinations in Europe. But first, documents, transportation, and money matters – see below.

6. Check What Kind of Travel Documents You Need

Depending on where you live, which nationality you have, and which European countries you are planning to visit, you may need different travel documents. It’s very important that you do your own research for that!

As a minimum, if traveling from abroad (like the USA), you will need an international travel passport (make sure your passport is valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned return date!). In some cases, you may need a visa or an electronic travel authorization.

It’s also important to understand that many European countries are in the Schengen Zone which means that once you arrive in one country, you can freely travel around to other places without any additional documents. However, not all of Europe falls under this agreement.

For example, most EU countries are in the Schengen Area but not Ireland, Cyprus, Romania, or Bulgaria. Whereas Switzerland, Iceland, Norway, and Lichtenstein are not in the EU, but are part of the Schengen Zone. The UK is not part of the Schengen Zone.

Good to know: Starting from 2025, travelers from visa-exempt countries (also from the USA) will be required to have travel authorization to enter most European countries. It’s called ETIAS and you can find all the information about it on the official website . It is very similar to the ESTA system that Europeans have to use when visiting the USA. Basically, you have to fill in an online form and provide some travel information before your trip.

However, the ETIAS project has been postponed time and again, so it’s not clear when this travel authorization will finally be introduced. At the moment of the last update to this article, they have pushed the dates once again – now to 2025.

TIP: Use official sources such as government websites when researching which travel documents you need. Also, remember, that it’s often very simple (and cheap) to apply for any documents online by yourself, so don’t get tricked by all kinds of online visa services.

7. Research Long-Haul Flights

Once you have a rough itinerary, it’s time to research the best flight options to Europe and back.

• Search for flight deals well in advance to secure affordable fares.
• Consider open-jaw flights (flying into one city and departing from another) to optimize your sightseeing time.
• Research flight options to/from alternative airports. It might be cheaper to start or end at another airport than the one you originally planned. Sometimes, a few simple changes like that can save you a lot of money.
• There are many websites that you can use to research the best flight options. We use Skyscanner, Momondo, Google Flights, and often also directly with our favorite airlines.

TIP: Some airlines offer free stopovers at their hub destination, which might enable you to visit an additional country/city at no extra cost. For example, Icelandair often has good deals that give you some time to explore Iceland on the way to continental Europe. Also, TAP Portugal sometimes has a good deal for a stopover in Lisbon . These are just a few examples, just to show you that there are more options than you may think of.

8. Make a Realistic Budget

Traveling to Europe from overseas might be very pricey, so be sure to make a realistic budget for your trip. Keep in mind that the biggest cost of your trip to Europe will likely not be the transatlantic flight, but accommodations and meals. We’re always surprised how quickly the costs of dining out can add up on a longer trip.

Also, don’t let the prices scare you off. With some careful planning and research, you may be able to do that dream trip for much less than you think.

You might simply have to make some adjustments to your itinerary or choose an alternative mode of transportation or accommodation to make it work. You can also save a lot of money by opting for a picnic or a simple local snack for lunch rather than dining at a restaurant twice a day.

Good to know: Please don’t ask me how much your trip to Europe will cost. I get this question for so many destinations time and again, and my answer is always the same. It depends on so many factors, such as when you travel, how long in advance you book, if you can get any special deals for the flights, which hotels you choose (and how many people share the room), which attractions you visit, where you dine, etc.

You can make any trip as expensive or as cheap as you like, so it all depends on your choices.

Here are some tips to make your European trip more affordable:

• Start planning (and book!) well ahead, ideally at least 6 months before your trip, for some destinations/seasons even earlier. The earlier you book, the more choice you have in all budgets.
• Limit the number of destinations you visit. Staying in one place longer is usually much more affordable than traveling to a different place every couple of days. Not only will you save on transportation, but many cities/regions in Europe also have multi-day cards which can save you a lot of money on sightseeing. Most of these cards are only really worth it if you stay in the same place for at least 2-3 days and offer the best value on longer stays like 4-7 days.
• For longer travel distances within Europe, check if there are budget airlines operating the route that you need. Some of the most popular budget airlines in Europe include Ryanair, EasyJet, Wizzair, Vueling, Transavia, Norwegian, and several others. If your budget is tighter, you may also want to consider intercity buses, also for international routes.
• Opt for lesser-known places or cheaper countries in Europe. For example, your money will stretch much further in Krakow , Seville , or Lisbon than in London , Amsterdam , or Brussels .
• Choose your restaurants wisely. You can have a perfectly good meal in many places in Europe for 10-15 euros, but it’s not abnormal to pay 30-50 euros for the main dish either. And while you can have a 5-10 euro cocktail in most places, prepare to pay 25-30 euros at the best rooftop bars in Florence …
• Get a good travel credit card before your trip. Some cards allow you to collect points/miles, some others give cashback, etc. You’ll be spending lots of money on your trip anyway, so try to make the most out of it.

9. Research Transportation in Europe

Next, it’s time to research the transportation options within Europe.

There are countless ways to travel around Europe. Depending on your budget, time, and overall itinerary, you may want to fly, take (international) trains, or buses, rent a car, or even opt for some form of overwater transportation or even book a (river) cruise for a few days…

Covering transportation options within Europe would require quite a few extra articles, so here are just a few general tips:

• Don’t fly short distances in Europe (e.g. London to Paris). Often, it’s much more efficient to take a train, even for longer distances, especially if there are high-speed trains available. The train stations are usually located in the city center and you don’t have to arrive hours in advance, which saves a lot of time. Plus, there are fewer baggage restrictions, and the trains are usually cheaper. TIP: You can use websites like Omio to compare all the best transportation options for any route. Or use the official sites of the national railway companies for every country that you plan to visit.
• Don’t rent a car if you don’t absolutely need it (that is if you are mainly visiting cities and big towns). Traffic can be really busy and driving is often stressful and takes more time than public transport. Plus, parking can be expensive and hard to find. And you don’t want to get me started on different toll systems, green zones, and limited traffic zones which are all different in each country and sometimes even in each city… That said, renting a car is often the best way to explore the countryside and see more places a bit off the beaten path, but this is something that most first-time visitors to Europe don’t even consider.
• If you decide to rent a car, only rent it for the days when you need it (so not when you are in major cities). Also, do extensive research if planning to drive through several countries. A lot is possible, of course, but each situation is different. TIP: We always use the RentalCars website to compare prices and find the best deals for car hire.
• Consider guided day tours for some destinations (e.g. Lake Como from Milan or the Dutch Countryside from Amsterdam). It will save you a hotel change, transportation costs, and lots of stress and hassle while allowing you to maximize the time that you have. We mainly use GetYourGuide to research the best excursion options. Viator is also good for some destinations.
• Most European cities are very walkable and public transport is excellent too. Taxis are available and in many places, you can also use Uber or Bolt. Bike tours are also great if you want to see a lot in a short time.

10. Book Your Accommodations

Once you have a rough itinerary and an idea of how you’ll travel around, it’s time to book your accommodations.

Unless you are traveling to Europe for several months with lots of flexibility and without a set itinerary, be sure to book your accommodation as soon as you know your travel dates. The availability at some places is really limited and the prices often skyrocket the closer it gets to the travel date.

Just one example. If you are looking for a hotel in Venice a month before your summer trip, you’ll often find that the cheapest rooms in the city cost $500-700 per night. Whereas if you book ahead, you should find plenty of nice choices at about half that price. Some of our friends recently traveled to Venice and decided to stay outside the city and then take a train because hotels in Venice were simply unaffordable.

When looking for a place to stay, consider the transportation that you’ll use. Often, staying close to the railway station is the best choice, especially if you are only in the city for a day or two. It can save you a lot of time!

TIP: Check Booking.com for your travel dates to get a better idea of availability and prices, and to book your stay. This is by far the most popular accommodation booking website in Europe and you’ll find all types of lodging here: from luxury hotels to hostels, private apartments, villas, etc.

If you are not familiar with it, Booking.com is Europe’s answer to Expedia, Airbnb, Vrbo, and many others all in one place (but often with much better booking conditions and customer service). We use it for all our lodging bookings worldwide, but it’s an absolute #1 in Europe.

Here are some articles that you may find useful:

• Where to stay in London .
• Where to stay in Amsterdam .
• Where to stay in Rome .
• Where to stay in Brussels .
• Where to stay in Antwerp.
• Where to stay in Reykjavik .
• Where to stay in Cinque Terre .
• Where to stay in Lake Como .
• Where to stay in Amalfi Coast .
• Where to stay in Naples.
• Where to stay in Algarve, Portugal .

Good to know: Many popular European destinations were forced to introduce all kinds of laws to limit private rentals for short stays because websites like Airbnb have made housing completely unaffordable for locals. Countless articles and books have been written about the devastating impact private rentals had on Europe, especially in major cities like Amsterdam, Barcelona, or Lisbon…

So in order to keep European cities liveable and authentic, please consider resisting the urge to ‘live like a local for a few days’ and simply book a hotel or a hostel. There are also ‘aparthotels’ (apartments with hotel service) if you are traveling with a family and need more space.

That way, you’ll actually contribute to the local economy rather than make the problem worse. Renting a tiny apartment in Paris or Rome will really not make you ‘a traveler and not a tourist’ (no idea who even came up with this absolutely ridiculous distinction). Better be a responsible tourist than an ignorant ‘traveler’.

Of course, you can choose to do whatever feels right for you. And if you are traveling with a big family like we do, sometimes apartments might be the best or even the only option. I just want you to be aware of the problem that led to so many cities and popular areas losing their authentic charm which made those places attractive to tourists to start with (oh, the irony)…

Ok, rant over. 😉

11. Fine-tune Your Itinerary & Book Tickets!

When planning any trip, I always start with flights, accommodations, and transportation, as that makes it easier to plan the rest. Once you know where you’ll be staying and at what time your flights/trains are, you can start looking into sightseeing, booking attraction tickets, and researching day trips, excursions, etc.

Now it’s time to fine-tune your itinerary. This means researching which places you want to visit and making sure that you can do everything in the most efficient way.

TIP: For some places, you may also want to research if city passes or (regional) travel cards make sense and book them in advance. For example, in Switzerland, you may consider the Swiss Travel Pass (an all-in ticket that includes all the public transport and many museums across the country). In Rome, you may want to get the popular Omnia Card , and in Paris – the Paris Museum Pass , etc.

Important! Pretty much any popular tourist attraction in Europe requires advance booking nowadays (even if it’s included with one or the other city pass). If you didn’t think of booking tickets for the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam , the Louvre in Paris , or the Colosseum in Rome weeks in advance, it’s very likely that won’t be able to visit at all.

Also, remember that even the most popular attractions often close at least one day of the week, so you may have to move things around to be able to visit a place you really want to see.

For some places, tickets sell out months in advance and for some others, you cannot book more than a few weeks upfront (but have to be quick when the tickets are released). So doing your research in advance is essential!

TIP: Booking as much as possible in advance is the best way to be sure that you will be able to visit all those places from your European bucket list! It will also save you so much stress and make your trip more relaxing.

Below, we have a few examples of how to fine-tune your itinerary. Read on!

Detailed itineraries for popular destinations in Europe

TIP: We have quite a few very detailed itineraries for several major cities that will help you plan your European trip.

These itineraries focus on ‘the musts’ taking into account the time that you have in each place. You will also find all the information about which tickets you have to prebook and how, etc. Check them out via the links below:

• 1 Day in London
• 2 Days in London
• + Best Day Trips from London
• 1 Day in Amsterdam
• 2 Days in Amsterdam
• 3 Days in Amsterdam
• 4 Days in Amsterdam
• + Best Day Trips from Amsterdam
• 1 Day in Paris
• 4 Days in Paris
• 1 Day in Barcelona
• 2 Days in Barcelona
• + Montserrat Day Trip from Barcelona
• 1 Day in Seville
• 2 Days in Seville
• 1 Day in Madrid
• + Toledo Day Trip from Madrid
• 1 Day in Lisbon
• + Best Day Trips from Lisbon
• 1 Day in Rome
• 2 Days in Rome
• 4 Days in Rome
• 1 Day in Florence
• 1 Day in Venice
• 3 Days in Venice
• 1 Day in Milan
• 1 Day in Naples
• 1 Day in Cinque Terre
• Dolomites Itinerary
• Amalfi Coast Itinerary
• Naples + Amalfi Coast + Capri Itinerary
• Lake Garda Itinerary
• 1 Day in Salzburg
• 2 Days in Salzburg
• … For many more cities, smaller towns, and other popular destinations all over Europe, please see our destinations page .

12. Research Airport Transfers

No matter where you arrive in Europe, the very first thing you’ll need to do is find your way from the airport to your accommodation. Figuring this out on the spot can be very stressful even for seasoned travelers. Plus, you’ll be tired and jet-lagged, and you may have difficulty with the local language too…

So save yourself the stress and do some research before your trip! That way, you know exactly what to expect and what to do after you step out of the plane. Also, remember to do this for every place where you’ll need any kind of transportation/ transfer.

Don’t forget that you’ll have luggage as well. In many major cities, there is luggage storage at the station. But most hotels will keep your bags for free before you can check in or after you check out.

Good to know: In most places in Europe, the train is the best option to get to the city from the airport, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, you are better off using a shuttle bus or private transfer.

Taxi is usually the most expensive (and often the slowest) option, so we usually tend to use taxis/Uber/Bolt for short distances in the city or when we travel during the quiet times of the day. But this varies a lot depending on the destination. See below for some examples.

Here is some info for the airport transfers in several popular destinations in Europe:

• Flying to Rome ? There are quite a few options to get to the city. Check out our guide on how to get to the city from Rome airports for more information.
• Arriving in Paris by train? The easiest way to get to your hotel is usually by metro (unless your hotel is within walking distance from Paris Nord Station). Uber/taxi is also an option, but you can get stuck in traffic forever.
• Flying to London and need to get to the city center? Depending on where exactly you arrive, see the airport transfers here . If you are coming by train, use the metro to get to your hotel (or book a hotel near St. Pancras International Station).
• In Amsterdam , book a train from the airport to the central station. If you stay near the station, you can easily walk to your hotel.
• In Barcelona , Aerobus is the best way to get from the airport to the city center, or the metro but it can take much longer.
• In Lisbon , a private transfer is by far the best option to reach the city from the airport.
• In Reykjavik , the airport is so far away and the taxis are so expensive that you’re better off using a shuttle. See our guide to Reykjavik airport transfers for all the best options.
• In Brussels , the train is the best way to reach the city from the airport or any other major city nearby. Book a hotel in the center and you can simply walk from the station.

13. Get Travel Insurance

Travel insurance is essential for any trip, so also when traveling to Europe.

There are so many companies and so many different policies that it would be really hard to recommend something specific. Check if your credit card includes any kind of trip insurance and look online for the best options in your area.

Also, be sure to read the small letters so that you know what exactly is covered. Some insurance policies might include trip cancellation insurance, coverage for stolen or lost belongings, etc.

But the most important is getting coverage for all medical emergencies and repatriation (bringing you home due to serious illness or injury, etc.). Money is the last thing you want to be thinking about if you end up in a hospital in a foreign country.

TIP: If you are taking any prescription medicine at home, be sure to pack it with you!

PRO TIP: Make copies of all the important documents and store them in a safe place that you can access from anywhere in the world (Google Drive or email, for example). We always have a copy of our passports, driver’s licenses, insurance and flight info, etc.

14. Share Your Travel Plans

No matter if you are traveling alone or with friends, it’s always a good idea to share your travel plans and detailed itinerary with someone who stays at home. You never know what might happen.

This will also give your family peace of mind since they will know exactly where to find you if need be.

At the same time, don’t share your plans too widely. There is no need to tell the whole world that your house will be empty for a month or to share your exact location on social media channels.

We usually only post on social media after we leave the place and there is a good reason for that. I have heard it on quite a few occasions that people who live in the area show up at someone’s hotel after seeing their posts on Instagram… And this doesn’t only happen to ‘famous’ people or ‘influencers’.

TIP: If traveling solo, be sure that your hotel or accommodation host is aware of your whereabouts, especially if you are exploring outdoors on your own or going out late at night.

Once you have everything planned and settled, it’s time to prepare for your actual trip to Europe. There are quite a few things to think about – here are some of the most important ones:

15. Familiarize Yourself with Money Matters

Decide if you’ll be taking cash with you, how much, and in which currency. Remember that you cannot pay in USD in Europe. And while most EU countries use Euros, it’s not the case everywhere, not even to mention the non-EU countries like Switzerland or the UK.

TIP: If you use an ATM abroad, try to avoid the ones with the Euronet sign on them because the fees and exchange rates are outrageous. Instead, look for ATMs at the local banks. When withdrawing money or using your card to pay, always choose local currency. You’ll usually see two options – local currency and USD amounts. If you choose to pay in USD, you’ll get a much worse exchange rate. So when in doubt, remember LOCAL currency is always the way to go.

While some southern European countries still prefer cash, you can usually pay with your debit – or credit card (or your phone, watch, etc.) pretty much everywhere in Europe. In fact, in many countries (especially in the Nordics), hardly anyone uses cash at all.

TIP: Get a good travel credit card (with no foreign fees) and notify your bank about your travel dates and destinations to be sure that your cards will work abroad.

16. Figure Out How to Stay Connected

Most hotels (and many other places) in Europe offer free WiFi these days. So if you don’t absolutely have to stay online the whole day, you can usually do just fine without the internet (it can be very nice to disconnect during your vacation too!).

However, if you want to use data on your phone, keep in mind that using your provider’s data plan might be very expensive. Usually, it’s much cheaper to buy a local SIM card (just make sure that your phone is unlocked), or – easier – you can also buy an eSIM in advance . With an eSim you can simply use your phone without having to worry about changing physical SIM cards.

A pocket WiFi is yet another good solution, allowing you to connect several devices to it at the same time. If you are traveling to Europe with a family, it might be a much cheaper solution than getting individual eSIM cards for everyone.

Good to know: The majority of European countries do not have roaming fees between them, so if you buy an eSIM in one country, you’ll be able to use it in other places too. This applies to all the 27 EU countries, but also Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway. Some operators also don’t charge extra for roaming in the UK, but you’d have to double-check this depending on which card you buy.

17. Get a Travel Adaptor & Portable Charger

Don’t forget that you will need to charge all your devices when traveling through Europe. Also here, most countries use the same plugs, but there are also exceptions.

Depending on where you’ll be traveling, you will need either a Type C Travel Adapter (most of Europe) and/or a Type G Plug (The United Kingdom).

We recommend travel adapters that have a combination of several outlets including USB or USB-C plugs (like this for example). These adapters often have multiple outlets, allowing you to charge several devices at the same time. This can be very handy because some hotel rooms have a very limited number of sockets.

TIP: We usually pack an adapter like this . The long cable makes it simpler to connect multiple devices without having to worry about the location of the socket (which can sometimes be in the strangest and most difficult-to-reach places).

PRO TIP: Get a small portable charger that you can use to recharge your phones when on the go. If you are planning on using your smartphone for photos, maps, tickets, and similar, the battery will likely be low in a few hours. So make sure that you can always charge your phone when needed.

Of course, an adapter or a power bank alone is not enough. Be sure to pack your charging cables as well!

18. Pack Smartly

When traveling to Europe for the first time, you may be tempted to overpack. Indeed, it may not always look simple especially if you are visiting a mix of colder and warmer destinations, and nature as well as cities.

But remember that you’ll need to carry around whatever you pack. Every time I take a train or visit a bigger city in Europe, I see so many international travelers struggling with their luggage. There are stairs and cobblestones everywhere, and limited baggage spaces on the trains, etc.

Also if you are flying within Europe, you’ll see that many airlines have very strict hand luggage rules and every extra bag will cost you a small fortune.

So try to pack smartly and remember that you’ll likely not use half of what you want to take. Here are some tips on what to pack so that you can travel lightly:

• Pack versatile clothing suitable for different weather conditions and activities. Be sure that you can mix and match all your clothes.
• Pack one jacket (light rain jacket in the summer and warmer insulated jacket in the winter), one or two sweaters, two pairs of pants/shorts/skirts, T-shirts/shirts/blouses, underwear, and socks for a week (you can easily wash and dry some small items in your hotel).
• Be sure that you can layer your clothing if necessary (so that the jacket is big enough to wear a sweater or even two underneath).
• Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you’ll be exploring on foot a lot. While in the past, Europeans only wore sneakers for sports, nowadays everyone walks around in (fancier) sneakers in the cities too. That said, a lot depends on your specific itinerary. If you are going to the mountains, you may need hiking shoes, and if you are visiting theaters and fancy restaurants, you may want to pack a pair of nicer shoes.
• Pack only essential toiletries ; you can always buy extra if you run out or forget something.

Here are a few extra items that we recommend packing:

• If visiting Europe in summer, remember that many churches require modest clothing. It’s always good to pack a light summer scarf – you can use it to cover your shoulders or wear it when it gets colder.
• Pack a small crossbody bag rather than a backpack for exploring the cities. Many attractions don’t allow backpacks inside, no matter how small (you’ll be asked to use the lockers), whereas crossbody bags are usually just fine.
• Pack a small reusable water bottle to reduce plastic waste. Tap water is safe to drink (and delicious) in most places in Europe, plus, many cities have free water fountains where you can refill your bottle.

Don’t worry about ‘looking like a tourist’ when traveling around Europe. You are a tourist after all and a red beret hat in Paris will definitely betray you (but if it makes your trip more fun, who cares). Remember that comfort is more important than trying to blend in. You won’t last long in high heels on cobbled streets…

TIP: Always keep the important documents, electronic devices, or medications in your hand luggage. It can be useful to take a photocopy of your documents and place it in a different bag than the originals (in addition to digital copies as mentioned before).

19. Don’t Stress About the Language Barrier

With so many countries and different languages spoken all over Europe, there is not one European that speaks them all. So if we can travel around Europe and get by just perfectly, so can you.

To give you an idea, in our family, we speak 5 European languages fluently and understand another 3-4 quite well, but we still use English a lot when traveling around Europe.

This is because if people in Europe learn a second language, they usually opt for English. Especially younger generations. While in the past it wasn’t easy to communicate in English in many countries, nowadays, it’s hardly even an issue anymore, definitely in the more touristy areas and bigger cities.

And if you run into a situation where you really don’t find anyone who speaks English, remember that a smile goes a long way. Plus, you can always use Google Translate if need be (even offline if you download certain languages in advance).

TIP: Learn a few basic local phrases for each country that you will be visiting. People always appreciate the effort, even if all you can say is ‘bonjour’ or ‘merci’ (‘hello’ and ‘thank you’ in French).

20. Try Local Food!

There is probably no better way to experience a new culture than through its food and dining experiences. So forget about all the food that you are used to at home and embrace European cuisine!

Food is such an essential part of traveling in Europe and your trip will be so much more special if you make the effort to try some local dishes everywhere you visit.

Try galettes (pancakes) or escargots (snails) in France, suppli (a deep-fried rice ball) in Rome, taste a cheese fondue or a raclette in Switzerland and discover countless different types of real Belgian waffles or moules-frites (mussels and French fries) in Brussels…

Every country, every region, and even every city has its own specialties. It’s worth traveling all the way to Europe just for its food!

TIP: One of the best ways to familiarize yourself with local dishes in a new place is by joining a food tour with a local guide. In just a few hours, you’ll get to taste all kinds of traditional specialties of that region coupled with local stories and tips about the place you are visiting. We are fans of food tours and try to do them wherever we can. It’s always so much fun (and the kids love it too!).

We always book food tours via GetYourGuide . Just type in the name of the city + food tour, and you’ll find plenty of choices.

You may also want to read some of our food guides, with tips on where to try these local dishes:

• British Food
• French Food
• Italian Food by Region
• Lithuanian Food
• Best Street Food Tour in Rome

21. Leave Some Room for Spontaneity and Enjoy the Moment!

While planning is extremely important, be sure to leave room for spontaneity as well.

Take some time to sit down for a cup of coffee and do some people-watching, get a gelato, or splurge on a cocktail on a rooftop terrace, and simply enjoy the moment. Take a detour via a nice little street along the way and look for some hidden gems beyond the main attractions.

Remember that some of the best experiences in Europe come from wandering aimlessly, stumbling upon charming neighborhoods, local cafes, markets, or talking to locals.

Often, it’s the little things and unexpected discoveries that make for some of the most memorable travel experiences!

TIP: Talking about getting a bit off the beaten path, here are some of our favorites: hidden gems in London and hidden gems in Rome .

So, these are some of the main steps for planning your first trip to Europe. I hope that our tips and advice will help you plan a truly memorable vacation.

Traveling to Europe for the first time will open up a whole new world for you, with rich history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking landscapes. You are sure to come back home with some incredible experiences and unforgettable memories.

Have a great trip!

TIP: As already mentioned, we live in Europe and have traveled around extensively. On our blog, you can find lots of guides to some of the destinations we visited most recently. Below, we highlighted some articles that you may find useful.

Useful tips for visiting some of the most popular cities in Europe:

• Amsterdam Travel Tips
• Barcelona Travel Tips
• Krakow Travel Tips
• London Travel Tips
• Paris Travel Tips
• Rome Travel Tips

Be sure to also take a look at our travel destinations page for more information and inspiration for a wide variety of destinations that we have written about.

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin this image!

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed .

Thursday 7th of September 2023

I haven't been into Europe, but this will really help me and other people who will travel for the first time in Europe. I will surely keep this in mind. Thank you for the information!

Monday 11th of September 2023

Thanks for reading and hope you get to visit Europe very soon!

Wednesday 6th of September 2023

Thank you for this write up. Me and my partner are making our second European trip and we cant wait to spend time. Any tips is especially welcome and this article has been so informative and fun. I've bookmarked this for further reading.

Glad to hear this, Neil. If you have any specific questions for destinations that we feature on our blog, feel free to leave a comment under a related article and we'll try to help. Enjoy Europe!

The Ultimate Guide to Traveling to Europe for the First Time in 2024

Traveling to Europe for the first time was such an exciting experience for me. I couldn’t wait to try the incredible cuisine, see all of the wonderful attractions, and get lost in the cobblestoned streets I had heard and read so much about!

After visiting, I realized there were so many things I wished I had known before getting there. From planning my trip to the return journey, I learned so much along the way.

Now, I have finally written it all down to help my fellow travelers and any first-time visitors to Europe! From what you need to do to prepare for your trip to the best places to travel in Europe for the first time, I’ve covered it all.

My first trip to Europe truly changed my life and I’m so glad that you’re considering a visit to this endlessly surprising continent! If you want to know what my first trip was like, check out my short eBook Transformed by Travel: How My First Trip to Europe Changed My Life .

Things To Know When Traveling to Europe for the First Time

If you’re traveling to Europe for the first time, many things may come as a shock to you. Now, these won’t all be bad, in fact, most of them will be good!

But, it’s still good to have at least a small grasp on what to expect if you’re traveling to Europe for the first time.

Hotels, Hostels, and Airbnb’s

✔️ I touched on this briefly below, but your hotel and hostel rooms are likely going to be very small. Much smaller than what is common in South America, North America, or even Asia, so don’t expect any closet space.

✔️ You’ll sometimes be given an actual old-time key, not a swipe card.

✔️ If you book a room with “one large bed”, it’s likely going to be two twin-sized beds pushed together.

✔️ Many times, common items like mini toiletries and wash cloths are not found in the hotel rooms.

✔️ Airbnb’s can be a great way to save some money and meet locals, but most of the time the Airbnb that you’re looking at is just a hotel room that someone from the hotel is booking out indivudally. If this is the case, book directly through the hotel instead.

✔️ The outlets in Europe operate on 220V whereas most North American outlets operate on 110V. If you’re appliances don’t use this voltage, you’ll need to purchase an outlet converter.

Restaurants and Dining

✔️ If you order water in a restaurant, it’s common for them to arrive with a plastic bottle. The tap water is safe to drink, however, so if you prefer not to pay for the bottle, then specifically ask for tap.

✔️ In countries like Spain and France , it’s normal to eat dinner around 8-10:00PM. This threw us off when we started walking around looking for dinner menus at 6:00PM and found none available.

✔️ Similar to what I said about the olives, restaurants will often put out bread or a different starter to hold you over while you order your meal. But, it is NOT free.

If you don’t want to pay for whatever they bring to the table, then ask for it to be removed immediately (kindly of course).

Safety in Europe

✔️ Unfortunately, pickpocketing is extremely common in most cities across Europe .

It’s important to be diligent about paying attention to your belongings and never allowing yourself to get distracted by street performers, locals asking for pictures, and so forth.

✔️ Each city you visit will have its own good and “not so good” streets and neighborhoods.

Do your research ahead of time to figure out the safest places to stay and where not to wander. It’s also a good idea to research if certain areas should be avoided at night.

📖 If you want a full breakdown on how to stay safe in Europe, check out my eBook : The Adventurer’s Guide to Navigating Europe Safely! It has over 150 pages and 25 chapters on how to stay safe while traveling the world’s most popular continent!

Tips for Traveling to Europe for the First Time

Think of this first part as your traveling to Europe checklist ! This travel guide will help you get an idea of how far in advance to plan a trip to Europe, the best way to visit Europe for the first time from the USA, and more!

1. Get Excited – the most important step in traveling to Europe for the first time!

Deciding to travel to Europe for the first time is a huge step. Seriously! The majority of people around the world will never get to experience the beauty of this diverse continent, and there’s really no need to be nervous about traveling to Europe.

The entire process of planning a trip, getting everything you need together, and going through the paperwork and nitty-gritty travel requirements takes a lot of time and effort which causes many people to avoid making the decision to go altogether.

So, by making the choice to start the planning process, you really should be excited. You are about to embark on a journey to a whole new world entirely different from your own! That takes a lot of courage… be proud of yourself because that decision is not easy.

Now, get ready for some very exciting moments as you start the planning process. You have your pick of travel methods, accommodations, sites and activities, and everything in between!

Now is the time to just soak it all in because half of the enjoyment of a trip comes from the anticipation of getting there… the journey!

2. Choose Solo Travel or Buddy Travel

This is going to be the first option you have to consider. Do you want to be entirely on your own schedule? Or, would you rather share the experience with your family, a significant other, or a friend?

Don’t take this one lightly as this is a big decision. If you are someone who enjoys being alone more often than not, then choosing to travel with your most talkative friend might be a poor choice.

You’ll want to make this decision on your own before you tell anyone that you are thinking of traveling to Europe for the first time. Why?

Otherwise, you are going to hear from everyone you know about where you should go, what you should do, and possibly even get asked if someone can tag along on your journey.

Unless you are a very social person who doesn’t mind the company and input of others on your personal vacations, then I suggest figuring out your first time Europe trip itinerary and personal travel style before telling people of your plans.

Now, don’t get me wrong. The input of people who have traveled to the places you are going can be extremely helpful.

They may know that you should arrive very early in the morning at the Eiffel Tower if you plan on going to the top or that you should plan to spend at least a week in the French Alps if you plan on doing any hiking due to the vast amount of trails.

This advice can be great, but I highly recommend getting an idea of what you are looking for out of your trip first, then asking for the advice of others when you are ready.

3. Consider Your Options

Europe may be one of the smallest continents, but that doesn’t make it a small place to visit. There are dozens of countries you can travel to over thousands of miles, and endless combinations of memorable itineraries you can make.

To create your ultimate vacation, you’ll want to ask yourself a few questions:

• Do I prefer warm weather or am I looking for snow?
• What kinds of activities do I want to do the most? Beach days, skiing, museums, medieval castles, folk music?
• What kind of authentic food do I want to try the most?
• How much time do I have for travel?
• Are language barriers going to be a problem for me?

Once you have your answers to these important questions, you’ll be able to better narrow down your list of possible countries.

Keep in mind, you don’t need to be fluent in several languages to visit Europe, especially if you plan on traveling to popular destinations like Paris , Barcelona , Rome, etc. Many locals will be able to speak at least some English.

4. Do Your Research – one of the most important steps when traveling to Europe for the first time

Once you have figured out what you are looking for in your vacation, you can begin researching possible destinations!

For example, if you are looking for a medieval town filled with narrow alleyways, cobblestoned streets, and meandering canals, then Bruges, Belgium would be a great destination for you.

If you want to spend your time sipping wine and sampling French cheese on a lakeside beach underneath the French Alps, then Lake Annecy, France is probably more your style.

There are countless options for your first trip to Europe, so be sure to do your research on which destinations have exactly what you are looking for.

5. Pick a Region

With so many different regions in Europe, it’s important to pick one and explore it to the fullest with your allotted time. Narrowing down to a specific country or a few countries within close proximity to one another will help you save time, money, and assist with your packing list.

Some of the most popular regions include Western Europe, the Balkans, Scandinavia, the British Isles, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Northern Europe, and Central Europe.

Each of these regions will have their own climates (for the most part), geographic layouts, cultural heritage, and cuisine. Of course, each country will vary vastly from one to the next, but you can expect similarities when traveling within the same region.

6. Consider Multi-City Flights – often overlooked by people traveling to Europe for the first time

Multi-city flights are exactly what they sound like… flights that travel to multiple cities. Now, you can occasionally find great travel deals by doing this, and other times you’ll get a better deal by sticking to roundtrip flights.

For instance, if you are flying from the U.S. to Paris but also want to see Madrid, then you could book a multi-city flight from your nearest international airport in the U.S. to Paris, add a flight from Paris to Madrid, then fly back home to the U.S. from Madrid.

Now, this is a great way to get between destinations if you have the time to deal with busy airports, but if you are on a time crunch, I would recommend sticking with the local train system, also called the Eurail .

Multi-city flights can be booked through any airline or third-party booking website. There is usually an option next to the other options for “roundtrip” or “one way”.

If you are thinking of doing this, I highly recommend comparing prices and travel time for one-way flights and train tickets first.

7. Consider the Best Month to Visit Your Destination

Before choosing your destination, it’s a very good idea to check out a few things first. If you only have a specific week off of work to travel during a certain month, I highly recommend looking into the best destinations to visit during that month based on weather and tourist levels.

If you have the freedom to travel whenever you would like, then research your preferred destination and see what people are saying about the best time to visit.

A few questions to look into:

• What is the weather like throughout the year?
• How many tourists am I able to deal with?
• Am I on a tight budget or do I have some leeway with prices?

Many popular destinations in Europe get an influx of tourists during the peak travel months between May and September for the nice weather and November and January for the holidays.

If you have any issues dealing with a lot of tourists and longer wait times for attractions, I suggest traveling to Europe for the first time outside of these months or in the shoulder season when they are just beginning or ending.

Along with the beautiful weather and tourists, prices tend to skyrocket. You can expect an increase in flight and train costs, accommodations, and food prices throughout much of the summer in Europe.

So, if you are traveling on a tight budget, I also suggest visiting during the other months of the year.

If you truly want to see the best a destination has to offer, then visit whenever you would like! Just do a little bit of research on what month has your preferred weather and available activities, and book your flight!

8. Research Holidays, Events, and Festivals

If you are planning to visit Germany with your best bud to enjoy all the beer you can drink, then you should be planning your trip around the famous Oktoberfest festival in Munich!

Events and festivals can be a fantastic addition to any trip! You’ll get the opportunity to celebrate with locals and enjoy traditional experiences you won’t see during the rest of the year.

The holidays are also a great time to go on a trip. Europe is known for its festive Christmas markets and winter-long celebrations between October and January! Head there before the holiday to pick out some authentic gifts and handmade European crafts for your loved ones back home.

9. Plan for Rest Days – I forgot this when traveling to Europe for the first time by myself

What many people don’t realize is traveling takes a lot out of you. You are going to be tired, cranky, hungry, and frustrated at times. That’s a fact! Europe may be a magical destination filled with beautiful landscapes and breathtaking cities, but not everything goes to plan when you are traveling.

Many of us only get a couple of weeks of vacation per year, so don’t spend it running ramped through 8 cities in 10 days just so you can say you have been to 8 countries in Europe. Trust me, it’s not worth it.

Factor in at least one day just for relaxation and rejuvenation. You don’t have to book a spa treatment (though that is a great idea…), but plan for a day just to sit on the beach in Barcelona or have a picnic in front of the Eiffel Tower. Your sore feet will thank you!

When you return from your trip, you don’t want to feel stressed and overtired from scrambling to fit too much into a short amount of time. Instead, you’re going to want to feel happy that you went and excited to tell people all about it. Therefore, plan for rest days!

10. Create Your European Itinerary

Now that you have considered all of your options, chosen a region, picked your cities or towns, and know what activities you want to do, you can create your European itinerary!

This task becomes much easier once you have done all of those previous steps, so don’t skip out on them. Figure out the most efficient way to travel between cities and book your flights, trains, buses, or ferries.

Example of an inefficient trip: Paris –> Brussels –> Lisbon

Example of an efficient trip: Brussels –> Paris –> Lisbon

✈️ Click this link for my complete step-by-step guide on how to plan a trip to Europe !

11. Check Your Passport – don’t forget this if it’s your first time traveling to Europe

This is a quick step, but it’s very important.

If your passport expires within 6 months of your departure date, you may not be allowed to travel. Check that your passport has at least one year before expiration to ensure a successful departure.

If it doesn’t, you can go to your country’s government website to renew it. Keep in mind, you may need to pay extra to have your passport renewal expedited if you are departing within one month.

12. Research if You Need a Visa

Some countries require a temporary visa to enter if you plan on visiting for 90 days or more or plan to work. If you plan on just visiting as a tourist, you most likely will not need a visa.

13. Get a Good Suitcase or Backpack

This is important for any trip, but especially when you are traveling to Europe for the first time. Europe is filled with cobblestoned streets, big airports, train stations, and hilly landscapes.

You are going to need a suitcase that can withstand a lot. I prefer to backpack since it’s easier than having to lug around a suitcase, but suitcases can usually hold more items (unless you are carrying a very large travel backpack like my Osprey).

Soft suitcases are easier to store on planes, but hard ones usually hold up better. Depending on your destination, look into a good suitcase that will work for what you need it for.

I recommend the Away Carry-On (my favorite hard luggage) and the Osprey Fairview Women’s 40L Backpack (my favorite travel backpack).

14. Plan to Spend At Least 2-3 Nights in Each City

One day simply isn’t enough time to see and do everything you want. You’ll feel rushed and will end up feeling disappointed when you don’t get the experience you hoped for.

Instead, spend 2-3 nights in each city, and plan a couple of activities for each day. This way, you’ll get to experience the city the way you want.

In fact, you should always plan to spend the first night of your trip in the city you fly into. It may not be the most fun night of your trip, but I recommend it for a couple of reasons.

First, if the airline loses your luggage you can pick it up easily when it arrives. Second, you aren’t going to want to continue traveling after you get off a long flight.

This will allow you to check into your accommodation, get some food, and relax for a little while before possibly starting your exploration around the city.

15. Account for Travel Time

When choosing your itinerary, keep in mind how much time you’ll be spending traveling. If you book a multi-city flight plus several trains and buses between Portugal and Belarus, the majority of your trip is going to be spent en route.

When picking your destinations, account for how much time will be spent on travel, and possibly reconsider your itinerary at this point.

16. You CAN Go Back, so Slow Down!

There is a common theme amongst new travelers that revolves around only visiting a place once in their lifetime, so they try to cram as many destinations, activities, and sites into each trip as possible.

But, that is simply not true. You CAN go back! Europe is not going anywhere (at least in our lifetime) so do yourself a favor, and slow down. Pick a few places and really explore them to the fullest.

On my first trip to Europe, I backpacked across 4 countries in 9 days because I was in college, didn’t have much money or time available to me, and thought it might be the only time in my life I’d ever get there. I have visited several times since then.

You can decide where you go during your lifetime, so just relax and enjoy this trip for what it is. When you get back, start planning your next trip!

Budgeting for Traveling to Europe for the First Time

17. purchase cheap flights to europe.

So, I know what you are probably thinking. How am I supposed to find cheap flights to some of the most expensive countries in the world?

Well, believe it or not, they are out there. Here are some of my best travel tips for booking cheap flights to Europe:

• Search for flights on Tuesday mornings (prices increase through the week and are at their highest on weekends and Mondays)
• Book domestic flights between 4-6 weeks in advance
• Book international flights as far in advance as possible
• Midweek, late night, and early morning flights are the cheapest
• Not all cheap flights have 2+ stops. Many nonstop or 1 stop flights are cheaper
• Keep your dates flexible, if possible
• Prices increase during peak season
• Be willing to fly into nearby airports, if possible

18. Book Your Accommodations in Advance

Unlike flight prices that drastically change over the course of several months, hotel prices tend to increase over time as your preferred dates get closer.

It is always best to book your accommodations in advance since you will save money and have better options to choose from. Once a hotel is fully booked, there is no standby available.

You will be stuck trying to find another hotel with your preferred amenities and location.

19. Check the Conversion Rate

When traveling to Europe for the first time, budget is usually a consideration for most people. To know if you will be getting a good deal on visiting a particular destination, it’s a good idea to check the conversion rate ahead of time.

For example, visitors coming from Canada to Europe have a rather poor conversion rate when using the Canadian Dollar. One Canadian Dollar is worth about €0.68 (varies). This means that when you go to buy currency, 100 Canadian Dollars are only going to buy you about €68 in Europe.

The worth of the Euro does fluctuate relatively often, but you usually won’t see any drastic changes. Depending on your home country’s currency, you may either gain or lose currency over the course of your trip.

20. Research the Cost of Living

A good way to know how much money you should budget for your trip is to get an idea of how much the average meal, beer, bus ticket, and local activities cost.

If you know how much money you can plan to spend on food and sites during your trip, you’ll have a better idea of how much money you will need to have available. Countries like Portugal are rather cheap, but countries like Switzerland are among the most expensive countries in the world.

Researching the cost of living in your destination is a good way of knowing if you’ll be able to stick to your budget or not.

21. Choose Your Activities

If you plan on visiting Paris , there is a good chance you’ll want to see the Eiffel Tower and Le Louvre. If you want to go inside them, however, you are going to need to pay for that.

Research ahead of time what sites or attractions you may want to pay to get a closer look at, and include them in your budget.

22. Purchase a Rail Pass

Eurail is Europe’s vast train system that can take you across over 40,000 destinations! This is by far the best way of traveling Europe for both money and efficiency depending on the proximity of your destinations.

Rail passes can be purchased for single countries, a number of rides over the course of 1-2 months, or you can buy a Global Pass that can take you through 33 different countries in Europe.

If you are traveling to Europe for the first time and are visiting a single country, I highly suggest their single country pass that starts at €51 for countless city itineraries throughout your preferred country.

23. Purchase Travel Insurance

No matter where you’re going or how long you’ll be traveling for, travel insurance is essential. Especially if you or someone you are traveling with is at a higher risk for medical complications, then I highly suggest travel insurance.

Travel insurance covers almost everything that is out of your control… flight delays and cancelations, lost baggage, damage to your belongings, illness, injury, family emergencies, and even pandemics!

I personally always use SafetyWing because it’s extremely affordable, covers pretty much every activity you can think of, and covers everything I just listed.

Seriously, it’s extremely affordable. I recently returned from a 3-week trip with Sean to the Middle East and Central Asia and it only cost us a total of $82. We did everything from horseback riding to archery and we were 100% covered the entire time.

Book Your SafetyWing Travel Insurance Here!

24. Purchase a Converter – you’ll need to buy this if you’re traveling to Europe for the first time

European outlets are different from those found in other parts of the world. In the U.S., outlets carry 120 volts versus in Europe where they carry 220 volts.

If you are traveling to Europe with anything that needs to get charged (i.e. phone, laptop, tablet, hair dryer, etc.) then you’ll need a converter.

Converters can be found at your local electronics store or on Amazon .

25. Ensure Your Credit Card Has Sufficient Funds and Check its Foreign Transaction Fee Policy

Before traveling to Europe for the first time, pay off your credit cards. In the unfortunate case that you need to leave the country abruptly, you’ll be happy to have enough funds to cover the change fees for a return flight home.

Another good idea before heading off on vacation is to check your bank’s foreign ATM fees. Some banks offer no fees on foreign transactions, whereas some banks charged upwards of $30 per transaction!

If that is the case, you’ll want to make sure you get currency prior to departing from your bank.

26. Plan for Unexpected Costs

Unfortunately, not everything goes to plan while traveling to Europe for the first time.

If you rent a car, you may be forced to pay unexpected fines from tolls or damages. If you leave your iPod on the table of a café while you run to the bathroom, it might not be there when you get back. If you take a taxi, you may be subjected to increased milage rates and fraudulent fees.

People aren’t always honest, especially to foreigners, so keep your wits about you and plan to budget for at least an extra $200-300 in costs just in case something were to go wrong.

How to Prepare for Traveling to Europe for the First Time

27. learn to read a map – one of the most important things when traveling to europe for the first time.

After my first trip to Europe, I realized how important it was that I learned how to read a map. I was able to find the street names that surrounded me, but getting my bearings was all too difficult.

Once I learned how to get from point A to point B without having to ask the locals for directions, I started to save a significant amount of time (and money if I got on the wrong bus or train) getting to my next destination.

If you are unsure how to read a map, follow these simple steps:

• Get a good quality map (don’t depend on Google Maps, you may lose service and it won’t update when you need it to)
• Locate your accommodation (circle it!)
• Find your destination on the map
• Get your bearings (find 2 streets signs and figure out which direction you need to walk)
• Follow the map until you reach your destination

28. Learn a Few Phrases in the Local Language

Learning a few phrases won’t only help you, but the locals as well if you need to ask for help. Simple communication is key to an enjoyable trip. Plus, learning new languages is fun!

A few good phrases you should know how to say before visiting a new country include:

• I would like… (useful when ordering food)
• Where is the bathroom?
• How much is… (useful when buying something)
• Numbers 1-10 (useful when ordering or purchasing multiple items)

29. Get Currency – important when traveling to Europe for the first time

The best way to ensure you will have some money in the local currency before arriving is to order it from your bank ahead of time. Many larger chain banks carry euros on hand, and other smaller banks often tend to have to order it for you.

If that is the case, be sure to order some currency at least two weeks prior to departing. This way, even if there is a delay in shipment, you still should get your currency on time.

If you don’t have an account with a local bank, you can buy currency at the airport.

Now, this usually is not recommended since kiosks tend to charge inflated rates and give you poor return values. You will likely not get the same value for your dollar as at a local bank, but this is an option if you don’t get any currency prior to departing.

30. Check the Local Weather

Don’t assume that you have a good idea of what the weather will be like! The weather in Europe varies significantly between countries and regions, so be sure to research average weather trends before packing your suitcase.

For example, you might be heading to Chamonix in the southeast region of France in July, however, you will need a jacket due to the cooler air that floods the town from the surrounding snow-covered Mont Blanc Range the majority of the year.

If you are traveling to Europe for the first time in the middle of summer, be sure to pack a warm sweater or some extra layers. Temperatures drop a lot at night and you’ll be wishing you didn’t only pack shorts and tank tops.

31. Make Copies of Your Passport and Important Travel Documents

Make two sets of copies of your passport, any applicable travel visas, and your license or government-issued ID. Leave one set at home and bring the other set with you and store it in a safe place somewhere in your luggage.

If anything were to happen to your passport or other documents, you would still be able to prove your citizenship while abroad. Also, if anything were to happen to you while you were abroad, your family would have proof of your citizenship back home with them, as well.

Unfortunately, traveling doesn’t always go as planned. Having these extra precautions in place is a good way of ensuring your safety when abroad.

32. Sign Up for the STEP Program (if a U.S. Citizen)

If you are traveling to Europe for the first time from the USA, you are eligible to sign up for the free traveler’s program called S.T.E.P.

This program stands for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program and allows U.S. citizens to declare where they are traveling, their dates, who they will be with, etc.

They will also alert you of travel precautions you should be taking, current travel restrictions, and any other travel-related news that might be beneficial to you.

S.T.E.P also allows the U.S. Embassy to contact you in the case of an emergency (civil unrest, natural disaster, or family emergency).

33. Call Your Bank – don’t forget this if you’re traveling to Europe for the first time

Have you ever been abroad and had your debit card shut off for possible fraudulent charges? If the bank doesn’t know you are traveling and you make a purchase in another country, they may shut your card off which can really put a damper on your trip.

To prevent this from happening, be sure to give them a call at least 24 hours before departure or on the Friday before you leave if you depart on a weekend.

Let them know where you will be traveling to including any airports you’ll be stopping in, the dates of your trip, and that you plan on using your debit card while abroad.

This will go on your account so your card will not be shut off while you are abroad, but it will also let the bank know to keep an eye out for any seemingly fraudulent charges.

Even though you’ll be using your card, it’s unlikely you’ll be making very large purchases abroad, so they’ll be watching for any purchases that don’t seem to have come from you.

34. Call Your Phone Service Provider

To prevent severe data roaming charges and fees on your phone bill, you’ll either have to plan on keeping your phone in airplane mode the entire trip or adding a travel plan to your account.

The added travel plan typically lasts for 30 days and allows you to make calls and send unlimited texts while abroad. It usually costs around $30-45. If you know you’ll need to make calls, then this will save you money in the long run since individual calls and texts without the plan are very expensive.

If you don’t want to pay for an added phone plan and don’t think you’ll need to make any calls, you can choose to keep your phone in airplane mode and download an app called WhatsApp. The app is free and allows you to “text” anyone else who has the app for free.

35. Give a Close Friend or Family Member Your Itinerary

It’s always a good idea to tell people where you are going and for how long. For an extra safety measure, type out your itinerary with hotels included and email it to a friend or family member.

This way if something were to go wrong, they would know where you were every day that you were abroad.

36. Fill Any Medications or Prescriptions

Any medications that you are going to need with you in Europe should be filled in the week before your trip.

This way you won’t need to worry about running out while abroad.

37. Find Your Glasses Case

Pull out that dusty glasses case! When traveling to Europe for the first time, you’ll probably find that your glasses are going to be left on crooked café tables and rickety seatback airline trays. If they aren’t on your face, they should go in a case.

Glasses cases also make great wire holders while traveling! Neatly fold up your chargers and headphones and they’ll fit perfectly inside making for an efficient way of carrying all of those wires.

38. Pack Appropriately

Packing for the weather is a good start, but you’ll want to do a little research on how locals tend to dress, as well.

Now, I’m not saying you need to wear a lederhosen when you visit Germany, but fishnet leggings with heels in Ireland will definitely make you stand out… not in a good way.

Opt for nice clothes when traveling to Europe for the first time. Europeans tend to dress rather nicely every day of the week, plus you’ll feel more confident and won’t stand out as very underdressed or overdressed.

39. Sleep Well Before Departing

Whether or not you are flying overnight or during the day, planes typically make people tired.

Getting a healthy amount of sleep in the nights before departing will significantly improve your flight experience. Unless you are keen on sleeping on planes, chances are you won’t get much rest during the flight.

40. Account for a Time Difference

If you are flying from the East Coast of the U.S., you will most likely experience +6-7 hours in time difference. From the West Coast of the U.S., +9-10 hours is likely if you are coming from California.

No matter where you are flying from, do a quick search to see what time it will be when you land. This will help you plan your eating and sleeping schedule immensely!

If you are taking an overnight flight and are landing around 8:00am in your destination, plan to eat dinner before boarding then brush your teeth and go to sleep after take off. This will greatly improve your sleep quality on the flight since you are maintaining your brain’s sleep schedule.

If you are departing at 6:00am and will arrive at your destination around 8:00pm, try to stay awake during the mid-day flight and eat lunch at a normal hour. This way you’ll be tired when you land, can go check into your accommodation, then go to sleep as normal without disrupting your sleep schedule.

41. Prepare for Jetlag

Unfortunately, if you land early in the morning after a long-haul flight, chances are you will suffer from some level of jetlag. This is perfectly normal and does go away after some time, but there are a few things you can do that will help.

First, drink plenty of water. One of the most common symptoms of jetlag is having a headache which can be significantly reduced by staying hydrated.

Second, rest up. Like I said before, the more sleep you get in the days leading up to your flight, the better you will feel when you land in your destination.

Lastly, stick with your normal schedule. Even if you are on a flight or in an airport, eat when you normally would, do activities when you normally would (i.e. read, draw, listen to music), then sleep when you normally would.

Staying on your normal schedule will reduce how severe your jetlag symptoms are and how long they last.

Getting to Europe

42. arrive early – please do this when traveling to europe for the first time.

For international flights, you should plan on arriving at the airport about 3 hours before your departure time. This will give you enough time to check in, check any bags, get through security, and find your gate.

The stress of missing a flight is not fun for anyone and sets the trip up for a bad start. Three hours may seem like a lot of time, but there are several variables that can cause you to still be late to your gate even if you are extra early.

I have stood in security lines that took two hours to get through, had random bag searches that took an extra 25 minutes and almost caused me to miss a flight, and realized I had to take several trains and shuttles to get to my gate.

You never know what may happen, so arrive early and bring something to do at the gate.

It may feel unnecessary to sit at the gate for an extra hour or two, but you won’t be stressed about missing any announcements or being late. Start your trip off right by being early to the airport!

43. Plan for the Airline to Lose Your Checked Bag

Especially if you are heading to Switzerland in the winter to go skiing, don’t pack your winter jacket in your checked luggage. Pack your carry-on bag with everything you would need to get you through 48 hours in your destination. Toiletries, an extra full outfit, and a jacket or sweatshirt should be included.

Unfortunately, airlines make mistakes. I don’t check bags anymore since I have had at least one of my bags get lost with half a dozen different airlines before. These were quality airlines too, not budget airlines.

So, do yourself a favor and plan ahead for them to lose your bag by packing a useful carry-on. This, of course, is not guaranteed to happen, but you’ll be grateful you were prepared if it does.

44. Avoid the Middle Seat (if possible)

Everyone has their own personal preference, but from personal experience, the middle seat is the worst. In my opinion, the aisle seat is the best! Yes, the window seat is fun and offers cool views, but nobody likes having to crawl over strangers to use the bathroom.

The aisle seat allows you plenty of opportunities to just get up and stretch your legs whenever you feel like you need to and to use the bathroom without disrupting other people.

The middle seat doesn’t allow you good views out the window without entering the personal space of someone else, and you have to make someone move every time you need to get up.

If you have the option, choose the aisle seat or the window seat with the understanding that you should use the bathroom before departing.

45. Pack All Your Liquids in One Clear, Ziptight Quart Bag

TSA now requires travelers to fit all of their 3.4-ounce liquids into a single quart bag that can zip shut. If the bag can’t shut, they may have you discard some of the items. This makes it extra simple when they ask you to remove all of the liquids from your bags during the security check.

Keep in mind that this includes all liquids. Ladies, liquid concealer or other liquid makeup products also need to be included in your quart bag!

46. Pack an Empty Reusable Water Bottle

When traveling to Europe for the first time (and preferably every time after), you should be bringing a reusable water bottle with you. Many countries in Europe don’t have potable drinking water, so one with a filter is especially useful.

Be sure to fill the bottle after you get through security! If it’s full, they may have you discard the item entirely since it is over the 3.4 ounces limit.

47. Don’t Assume You’ll Get a Meal on the Flight

If you are like me and pretty much always feel hungry, then this one is for you. Don’t assume you are getting a meal on the flight! Especially during these times with the pandemic, meals are never a guarantee.

Pick up some food at the airport and bring it on board. You can ask one of the flight attendants if they will be serving a meal, and if not, you’ll be glad you have a backup meal ready.

If they are, it’s never a bad thing to have an extra sandwich with you in case you end up sitting on the runway for a couple of hours.

48. Pack Snacks

Individually wrapped snack bars are a great way to keep yourself from getting hangry (hungry and angry) on a long haul flight, train, bus, or ferry rides, or even just while you are out exploring.

They also keep well and you don’t have to worry about the meat and cheese in a sandwich going bad.

49. Pack Hand Sanitizer – a must when traveling to Europe for the first time

Whether you are traveling to Europe for the first time or not, you should always pack hand sanitizer.

You will be touching airline tray tables, public door handles and railings, and everything in between.

When you don’t have a way of washing your hands before you eat, hand sanitizer is a great substitute when traveling.

50. Don’t Assume the Airline Will Have Seatback TVs

Always pack a book, some headphones, a puzzle of some kind, anything!

If your flight gets switched at the last minute due to complications, you’ll be glad you have something to entertain you.

51. Bring a Battery Pack

Those headphones aren’t going to be very useful if your phone or iPod dies.

So, bring along a fully charged battery pack so you can recharge your phone before getting off the plane in your destination. This might be a lifesaver if you don’t have a map with you!

52. Limit Your Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol will not only make you tired and groggy, but it’ll also make you have to use the bathroom a lot more often.

Avoid alcohol if possible, or at least limit your intake to only one drink, then stick to water for the rest of the flight.

53. Go Over Your Travel Guide

Travel guides are a great way to get an in-depth look at your destination before getting there. You can practice the local language, look at the map and get a feel for how big the city is, and even plan out the attractions and activities you want to see and do each day.

Travel guides are a must if you are traveling to Europe for the first time!

54. Drink Plenty of Water

Planes are especially dry and cause you to become dehydrated much faster than normal. It’s important to drink water throughout your flight and to avoid soda and alcohol as best you can.

55. Stretch Your Legs

You might become a nuisance to the other people in your row if you do this too often, but get up at least a couple of times over the course of the flight to stretch your legs.

If you don’t, your legs will probably end up feeling very tight and sore when it comes time to get off the plane.

56. Hit the Bathroom

If you are staying hydrated, you’re going to need to go to the bathroom at least once during the flight.

It’s a good idea to go even if you don’t think you need to because it will give you another opportunity to stretch your legs and will prevent you from getting that “oh no” feeling when you land!

57. Brush Your Teeth

I’m not sure about you, but I always feel significantly better after brushing my teeth on a flight.

It wakes you up, removes that bland taste from your mouth, and helps you feel cleaner even after sitting on an airplane for a while.

58. Get Some Sleep

If you can sleep well on planes, lucky you! Getting some good quality sleep can improve your overall travel experience and can leave you feeling livelier than ever even after a long-haul journey.

Exploring Europe

59. avoid renting a car when traveling to europe for the first time.

Renting cars in Europe is a nightmare… it’s as simple as that. Even for the seasoned traveler, this process and experience can be overwhelming and frustrating.

If you are from the U.S. (like me) and are not prepared for driving on the opposite side of the road and on the opposite side of the car while driving manually, I warn you not to rent one.

Almost every city in Europe is extremely walkable and has a great metro or bus system making it easy to get around for people traveling to Europe for the first time.

60. Avoid Cabs and Taxis Altogether

Taking taxis or cabs is one of the most common ways to get scammed in Europe. Even for a short ride, you can end up being told you have to pay up to €100. Cabbies are also known for claiming that you didn’t pay them enough money after they have already put the money in their pocket.

If you must hail a cab, be sure to find one with a real company logo and telephone number. You can also ask any hotel concierge to call you a taxi since they will likely be using reputable services for their guests.

61. Avoid Street Scams – the most important thing to remember when traveling to Europe for the first time

Street games are one of the most common ways tourists get scammed in Europe. Figuring out which cube the dice is under, card games, etc., should all be avoided.

Additionally, you should never exchange your money for local currency with someone on the street! The money is almost always fake and locals will be able to tell the difference and won’t accept it.

62. Keep Your Personal Items Close

Pickpocketing is a real problem in Europe. In fact, many people make a living off of it! Keep all of your important items in a zipped bag on the front of your person at all times.

If you are at a restaurant and need to run to the bathroom, bring your items with you. Never leave your important items unattended or you could become a victim of the common petty theft problem in Europe.

63. Research Transportation Strikes

Transportation strikes can undoubtedly cause issues on your trip, but the good news is you’ll know when they are going to happen!

Simply research your destination and if they have any scheduled strikes. I recommend doing this before you book your trip just in case, but it is avoidable if you end up traveling to Europe for the first during a strike.

This would give you a great opportunity to rent bicycles and explore the city on two wheels (my favorite way of exploring Europe!)

64. Expect Heavy Security

In airports, train stations, bus stations, and government buildings, expect to see armed guards around every corner. This does not mean anything has happened recently, but since Europe is a common victim of attacks and political violence, they are there in the event of an emergency.

Don’t let this frighten you away from Europe! Every country in the world has its own levels of violence and crime, and the only thing you will most likely have to look out for is petty theft.

65. Your Hotel Room May Be Very Small

Pay no attention to what the photos look like online when you booked your room… they are probably showing a much larger version than what you are getting! Most European hostels, inns, and hotels can only offer tiny rooms.

If the room you are looking at offers a “shared bathroom”, you can almost guarantee you’ll have a small square with a single bed and a single bathroom per floor of people.

This is all part of the fun of Europe, however. We have gotten lucky before with beautiful, massive rooms overlooking the city of Bruges in Belgium, and have gotten stuck in a step above a broom closet in Amsterdam. You never know what you are going to get, so don’t stress over it!

66. Be Prepared to Walk… A Lot

Good walking shoes are one of my number one tips for traveling to Europe for the first time!

And even if you do pack good shoes, be sure to pack some bandaids, as well. Blisters are nearly unpreventable if you are planning on taking to the entire city on foot!

To reduce the amount of walking you do, you can do two things:

• Rent Bicycles – the best in any European city!
• Take advantage of the local bus or metro system

67. Expect a Language Barrier

Especially if you are traveling to Europe for the first time, you can expect to get hit with at least a small language barrier in restaurants, stores, etc. This will become more apparent as you leave the major cities, as well.

✔️ Pro Tip : Carry a travel guide on your destination with you! It should have great travel tips for getting through the city as well as common phrases with pronunciations to help you communicate. Rick Steves has a great one on The Best of Europe Travel Guide!

68. Carry Cash With You

By cash, I mean euros. Don’t carry a lot of your home country’s currency with you since you will most likely receive a very poor exchange rate from the locals.

I would carry around €60-70 on me at any given time but never above €100. This gave me enough to buy food and maybe purchase an impromptu attraction ticket if I find something I decide I want to do in the moment.

But, pickpockets are still very real in Europe, so if this does happen to you, you don’t want to lose all of your money at once!

69. Smoking is Allowed Almost Everywhere

If you are like me and are really put off by the smell of cigarettes, you might have some trouble adjusting to life in Europe.

Many restaurants and hotels still allow smoking indoors, so be sure to ask for a non-smoking section or room ahead of time if you aren’t comfortable with it.

70. Pick Up a Metro or Bus Schedule

Even if you plan on walking most of the time, having the local bus or metro schedule with you is a good idea.

This way, if you end up covered in blisters and simply need a ride, you’ll know where all of the stops are and what time the pickups are.

71. Try to Fit In With the Locals

But, be yourself! You don’t need to walk, talk, and dress as they do, but standing out like a tourist will draw some unwanted attention (especially from pickpocketers).

Put your massive city map and travel guide away until you are indoors and don’t stop to take pictures of the sidewalk and random objects all around town.

By fitting in, you are less likely to become a victim of petty theft and will be treated better than your fellow tourists.

72. There is a Fee to Pee

If you are traveling to Europe for the first time, you may be surprised to hear that there is usually a fee to use the bathroom. This includes many chain restaurant bathrooms, as well (i.e. McDonald’s, Starbucks, etc.)

The fee ranges from place to place, but about €0.50 is typical.

If there is no attendant outside of the bathroom collecting money, don’t be surprised if you have to pay for toilet paper when you get inside. Don’t be fooled by the large bills in the coin jar though, €0.50 is plenty!

73. You May Be Asked To Leave Your Room Key With the Receptionist

If when you are checking into your hotel they ask you to leave your room key with them when you go out, don’t be surprised. This is typical of many European hotels, especially ones offering unique door keys that they don’t want to get lost.

I have never had a problem with anything getting stolen, but for extra safety, I would always carry your passport and money on your person if they do take your room key.

Unfortunately, if something gets lost or stolen while you are out, by signing the contract and agreeing to their terms and conditions the hotel can’t be held liable.

74. Everyone Can Understand You and Your Conversation

Many people in Europe, and around the world, can speak multiple languages. Keep this in mind when you are walking down the street having a conversation.

Be mindful of your words and the language you use while in Europe, the majority of people around you can understand everything you’re saying!

75. Avoid Kissing Cheeks

Kissing cheeks is a cultural tradition in mainly French culture, but in other European countries, as well. Kisses are exchanged between two people who know each other very well such as family members or close friends, but never when meeting someone for the first time.

If you do this, you are likely to get yelled at and most likely physically removed from the person you are attempting to kiss!

76. Avoid Sidewalk ATMs

Sidewalk ATMs are another common way locals scam tourists. They have special readers that fit perfectly over the ATM that steal your card information which is then removed at the end of the day, night, or week.

Once they have your card information, there is no saying what they will do, but you may end up with some fraudulent charges that will take you a long time to sort out with your bank.

Instead, only use ATMs inside of a local bank or behind a locked door. These rooms have cameras, so your information is less likely to be stolen here.

77. Plan to Eat At Different Times of the Day

When I was traveling to Europe for the first time, I had no idea that it was customary to eat dinner around 10:00pm in several popular countries. In Spain, they typically don’t even bring out the dinner menu until after 7:30pm.

This was a shock to us since we were so used to eating dinner around 6:00pm, so the first couple of nights we ended up snacking on whatever we could find until dinner time.

If you also eat an early dinner, plan to eat a late lunch in Europe so you don’t find yourself extremely hungry by the time dinner rolls around!

78. Burnout is Real

If on your first trip to Europe you start to feel tired, overwhelmed, easily irritated, or even exhausted… that’s okay!

Burnout happens to almost everyone at some point in their journey. The best way to fix it is to shift your plans for the day and just spend a day relaxing.

Head to the beach, get a massage, sit at a café and people watch, or anything that will make you take a step back and rest for a little while.

79. Pick Out a Souvenir

If you are traveling to Europe for the first time, be sure to pick out a souvenir!

We collect shot glasses from everywhere we visit since they are easily packable and are unique to each place we go. Whether it’s a t-shirt or a cool mug, be sure to bring something home for yourself.

80. Enjoy Yourself

Even if you are traveling to Europe on a budget, you should enjoy yourself. Be sure to step back from all the things you were told you had to do when visiting Europe and ensure you do what makes you happy.

If you would rather read a book on a park bench than see the Eiffel Tower when visiting Paris , do it! This is your trip too, no matter who you may be traveling with, so be sure to fit in at least a couple of things that you want to do too.

Experience the Cuisine

81. avoid the tourist hot spots – very important when traveling to europe for the first time.

Every city in Europe has its heavy tourist areas, but they are easy to seek out. If all you see are tourists, restaurants, and long lines, leave! The best food of any city is almost always outside of these tourist zones.

For high-quality food at reasonable prices and local bars serving up pints for less than €7, hit the smaller neighborhoods outside the city center.

Of course, there will be some attractions and activities you may want to do if you’re traveling to Europe for the first time, but don’t spend your entire vacation in the most touristy spots of the city. You’ll miss out on unique experiences and hidden gems only known to locals!

82. Get Out of Your Comfort Zone

Don’t be afraid to try new things! Europe is known for its sensational cuisine of all different varieties and styles and should be explored to the fullest.

Try squid ink pasta in Portugal (my favorite!), pan-seared octopus in Barcelona , or extra smelly cheese in France . Food has a way of making a trip special, so enjoy it while you are traveling to Europe for the first time.

Remember, you can always go back, but that’s no reason not to indulge in all of the Belgian chocolate you can!

83. Expect to See Teenagers at the Bar

You may be surprised to be drinking next to an 18-year-old (or even 16 years old in Germany and Austria) at the local pub, but it is legal. Unlike the U.S., Europe has a rather young drinking age.

84. Seat Yourself

Rarely will you find a restaurant in Europe with a dedicated host or hostess. Normally, you’ll go in and seat yourself and one of the few waiters or waitresses will bring over a menu.

It’s typical to walk in, give a wave to one of the employees so they see that you’re there, then sit where you would like. If there is a host or hostess, they will be standing right at the front door similar to the U.S.

85. Eat Out At Least Once – a must when traveling to Europe for the first time

Unless you are renting an apartment with a full kitchen, you most likely will be buying your food out pretty often. But, if your budget allows, you should try to enjoy at least one meal at a nice sit-down restaurant in each country you visit.

You can find fantastic food on the streets of Europe, but sometimes the best local and authentic cuisine is waiting indoors. Even if it’s just a small shop with a few tables, try it out!

✔️ Pro Tip : Try the Doner Kebab! This is one of my all-time favorite meals to get in Europe! They are very affordable and customizable to your liking. Think warm pita bread stuffed with flavorful meat, vegetables, and sauces.

86. Expect Slow Service

Waiters and waitresses don’t truly wait on you hand and foot like they do in the U.S. It could be a long time before your food comes out and you should not expect an apology from the waitstaff.

87. Be Prepared to Initiate Communication With Your Server

If you need something, you are most likely going to have to get your waiter or waitress’ attention.

Don’t be disrespectful by waving them down, but a simple head nod or some eye contact usually does the trick.

88. You’ll Have to Ask for the Check

Waiters and waitresses won’t ever bring you the bill.

In Europe, dinners can last up to 4 hours! If you aren’t looking to be at a restaurant past closing time, then you’ll need to wave down your server and ask for the bill.

89. Tipping Is Not Always Customary

Tipping is not expected in many countries in Europe. It’s customary to round the bill up to full dollars, but the typical U.S. amount of 20% is far above what you need to tip your waiter or waitress.

The staff makes good wages, so they do not rely on tips for the majority of their income.

When I was in Ireland, I left a few euros for the bartender as a tip and left. He then proceeded to run out of the pub to give me the money he thought I had forgotten on the bar. Like I said, tipping is not always customary!

90. If You Don’t Want the Bread and Olives on the Table, Have the Waiter Remove Them

If you are traveling to Europe for the first time, don’t be surprised if there is already food on your table when you sit down in a restaurant or you have food brought to you the moment you sit down.

In several European countries, especially Portugal, it’s customary for bread and olives to be brought as the first part of your meal. However, if you don’t plan on eating them, have the waiter or waitress remove them.

Otherwise, you will be charged! It’s not a free appetizer, you will be charged between €2-5 for the extra food.

91. If Your Order a Coffee, You Might Get an Espresso

If you are a strong coffee lover and are traveling to Europe for the first time, you may or not be happily surprised. In Europe, the locals tend to drink more espresso than coffee flavored with milk and sugar.

If you want to get your usual coffee, be sure to read the menu and take a look at their cup sizes. If you only see 4oz mini cups, they may only serve espresso.

If that is the case, you can usually ask for an Americano which is watered-down espresso. It tastes very similar to coffee in the U.S. and can have cream and sugar added as normal.

92. Hit the Local Supermarket – try this if you’re traveling to Europe for the first time

You can find great food options in the local supermarkets for very cheap.

They are a great place to grab a baguette, some meat, and cheese for a picnic in the park in France, or some snacks to have in your room if you are on a tight budget.

93. Try the Local Beer, Wine, or Spirits

Unless you are sober, no trip to Europe is complete without trying the local beverages.

In France, wine is the most popular beverage of choice. If you order beer, be ready for a hefty tab. Expect the opposite in Germany or other countries with a large beer menu.

94. Alcohol May Be Cheaper Than Water

Many countries in Europe charge a significant amount more for bottled water than they do for alcohol.

Now, this does depend on the country you are in, but if you don’t drink alcohol, then that reusable water bottle with a filter will come in extra handy for your budget.

95. Splurge and Eat Decadently – treat yourself when traveling to Europe for the first time

You are traveling to Europe for the first time ! Be sure to budget for some Belgian chocolate and waffles, some melty French Raclette, or some Portuguese custard tarts!

96. Buy an Airport-Approved Treat

One of the best ways to remember a trip is by bringing home a decadent treat for yourself (if you are able to avoid eating it on the return flight home).

Many chocolate and cheese shops sell TSA-approved goods for travelers. Take advantage of this option and return home with some goodies for yourself or your loved ones!

Returning Home from Traveling to Europe for the First Time

97. plan your route to the airport ahead of time.

Traveling to Europe for the first time can definitely bring on some challenges. Finding the best route to the airport can certainly be one of them!

At some point during your trip, be sure to figure out the best way of getting yourself to the airport on time.

Many major cities have direct metro lines and bus routes to the international airports but find which one is the closest to your accommodation and book tickets in advance, if necessary.

98. Purchase Any Bus or Train Tickets in Advance

It is very possible to go on a 2 week Europe itinerary by train as long as you are aware of when train tickets are going on sale for your routes.

If you are going to need any form of transportation to get yourself from your accommodation to the airport on the day of your return flight, be sure to check the schedules and buy any tickets you can in advance.

Train travel is usually very reliable, so you won’t have any leeway at the station to grab tickets last minute if you’re running late. This will save you time and stress on the day of your flight.

99. Organize Your Suitcase

Separate your dirty laundry from your clean clothes, ensure all of your liquids are back in that clear, quart-sized ziplock bag, and fold everything up neatly before closing up your bag.

This will save you a lot of time when you get home, and in the event that you need something, you’ll be able to find it easily!

100. Cushion Your Souvenirs

There is nothing worse than arriving home from your wonderful vacation with a suitcase full of broken glass! Be sure to wrap up any souvenirs, especially anything fragile, with bubble wrap or clothes.

Anything will work as long as there is enough of it to keep the items from moving around too much.

101. Be Prepared to Declare Any Perishable Items

On your way back from Europe, you will be given some documents to fill out on the plane regarding the amount of money you are traveling with (including the value of your items) and if you have anything to declare.

While you most likely won’t have anything of dangerous value, you may have some other items that TSA will need to know about.

Anything perishable, like produce, plant life, or living organisms of any kind will need to be declared during TSA and included on the form.

They won’t necessarily take everything away from you as long as it is cleared, but if you don’t declare something and they find it, they will definitely take it away and possibly fine you.

102. Reflect on Your Experience

Once you return from traveling to Europe for the first time, you are going to be elated! At least, you should be. Visiting Europe, for many people, is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Reflect on how it went, what you enjoyed and didn’t enjoy, what you would do again, and what you would do differently the next time you go to Europe.

Hopefully, you have some wonderful memories and phenomenal pictures to bring home with you!

“Travel is the only thing you buy that makes you richer” – Anonymous

103. Plan Your Next Trip – one of the most important things to remember when traveling to Europe for the first time

Now that you have visited Europe, start planning your next trip right away!

Where do you want to go next? Do you want a more adventurous or a more relaxing vacation next time you visit?

Don’t fall into the mindset that you’ll probably never return or that you can’t afford another vacation for a long time. Traveling can be done in all forms for all different lengths of time. Do what is right for you and what makes you happy!

↪️ Need some help deciding on an itinerary? Here are 11 of My Most EPIC European Itineraries !

FAQ: Traveling to Europe for the First Time

To answer this question most effectively, we’ve broken down the answers into a few different specific questions that will better help you to understand what you need to know before you get to Europe.

Where Should I Go for my First Time in Europe?

For first-time travelers to Europe, I usually suggest starting with classic European destinations such as Paris, Rome, or London. Each of these cities offers a diverse range of historical sites, famed landmarks, cultural experiences, and delectable cuisines.

Paris, known as ‘The City of Lights’, is famous for its iconic Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and its charming café culture. Rome, the ‘Eternal City’, is a treasure trove of ancient history, from the awe-inspiring Colosseum to the stunning Sistine Chapel.

London, a vibrant cosmopolitan city, boasts sites like the British Museum, the Tower of London, and the bustling Oxford Street for shopping enthusiasts.

Remember, there’s no definitive ‘best’ destination – the best choice will depend on your personal interests. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, a lover of art, or an outdoor enthusiast, Europe has something to offer for every traveler.

It will always be in your best interest to think about your personal interests, then research destinations that have what you’re looking for!

What Do I Need to Buy Before Going to Europe?

The biggest question I get asked from newbie travelers is “ is there anything I need to do before traveling to Europe? ” and every time I respond with an answer along the lines of not stressing over what you pack.

On every trip I take, I always bring along my packing cubes since they are great for organizing my clothes and toiletries and separating my dirty and clean laundry.

I also suggest purchasing a good suitcase , a travel wallet that can hold your passport and necessary items, a day backpack , and good walking shoes .

Contrary to popular belief, you don’t need to go out and buy a bunch of stuff for your trip to Europe.

Depending on the season and your destinations, there’s a good chance you already have plenty of appropriate clothing, a decent suitcase, and all of the hygiene stuff you’ll need.

I do recommend picking up some reusable travel bottles so you don’t have to spend a ton of money on disposable shampoos, conditioners, and so on.

This makes it easy to pack all of your daily lotions, creams, sprays, and such without worrying about being over the 3.4-ounce TSA carry-on limit. Otherwise, as long as your house, pets, and anything else you’re leaving behind is well looked after, then you don’t have to worry.

Which Country in Europe Should I Visit First?

Some of the best places to visit in Europe for first timers include London , Paris , and Brussels . These are some of the must see cities for first time visitors in Europe since they are easy to navigate, have lots of fun attractions, and don’t require too much planning.

Personally, I would suggest visiting London and Paris if you are trying to create a traveling to Europe for the first time itinerary since you will experience similar time differences, climates, and food.

If you are really looking to explore some of the more off-the-beaten-path areas of Europe, I highly recommend visiting the French Alps town of Chamonix or the smaller towns of Belgium including Bruges and Ghent .

Of course, you can branch out like we did and visit other popular cities such as Budapest , Prague , and Berlin . These are all must-see cities in Europe, but don’t try to squeeze them all in on your first trip to the continent.

Instead, space them out among your other future trips so you have enough time to enjoy each city and everything it has to offer!

How Do I Start Planning a Trip to Europe?

Deciding where you want to travel in Europe is the first step of planning your trip, which makes it all the more daunting.

With so many amazing countries to visit in Europe, it can be hard to narrow it down to just a destination or two. But there are some key things you should consider when making your decision: budget, climate, attractions, food, and culture.

Get a pen and paper (I’m old-school, I know…) and write down your priorities for each of these topics. What is your absolute maximum budget? What kind of weather are you hoping for? Do you prefer museums and art galleries over shopping?

Ask yourself about everything you would consider doing on your trip, and that will help you narrow down which destinations may be the best fit for you!

How Many Countries Should I Visit in Europe in 2 Weeks?

If you’re planning a trip to Europe for 2 weeks, take my advice… from personal experience, I wouldn’t suggest trying to visit more than 4 or 5 countries in 2 weeks. I backpacked across 4 countries in 9 days, and boy was it a lot!

It was the experience of a lifetime and I’ll cherish those memories forever, but holy blisters and sore backs.

To get the best experience from each country you visit, opt to instead think about how much time you want to spend in each country versus how many countries you can fit into 2 weeks.

For example, if you know you want to go to France and plan on visiting Paris , Normandy , Chamonix , Bordeaux , and Lyon, then you probably have a week minimum set aside for France already. So, if you’re planning a trip to Europe for 1 week, then you may want to consider visiting 1-2 countries at most .

Don’t cut back on the things you want to do in a particular country just so you can say you went to more countries… it’s all about the experiences and memories you make while you’re there!

What Should You NOT Do When Traveling to Europe?

As in many countries, there are certain things you should not do when traveling to Europe.

✔️ First, avoid drinking in public.

There are still laws about this and you will get fined by the local police. You might be extra excited to be traveling to Europe for the first time, but not every city is like Amsterdam.

In fact, even Amsterdam doesn’t allow public drinking. The city’s current fine for public consumption of alcohol or any open containers is €90!

✔️ Second, don’t litter.

You may see trash on the streets, but don’t become part of the problem. Hold onto your trash and recycling until you find the proper bins.

✔️ Third, don’t assume that since you are in a popular tourist city everyone knows English.

Always start a conversation by asking if they know any English, and if not, hopefully you learned a few useful phrases in the local language!

What Month is Best to See Europe?

This completely depends on your tolerance of weather and tourists.

If you want the nicest weather, longest daylight hours, and longest opening hours at all of the attractions, then the best months to visit Europe are between June and August .

If you have a low tolerance for tens of thousands of other tourists, then you should avoid the summer months and visit in the shoulder months of May and September.

The winter months can be especially enjoyable if you enjoy winter sports and holiday markets, but tourist levels will be high during this time, as well.

How Do I Not Look Like a Tourist in Europe?

To avoid looking like a tourist, wear semi-nice clothing and avoid pulling out your map or travel guide at every turn in the road.

Tourists are easily spotted by their bulky backpacks and large cameras, so try to limit what you walk around with and fit in with the locals as best you can.

What Should You Not Wear in Europe?

✔️ Try not to dress too sloppy or too nice.

Europeans dress casually, but still well, every day of the week. Avoid wearing baggy sweatpants or ball gowns down the street as you may attract some unwanted attention.

✔️ Avoid wearing heels since cobblestoned streets are typically everywhere throughout Europe along with rolling hills and uneven sidewalks.

Good walking shoes are a must!

✔️ Also, avoid political, racial, or inappropriate clothing.

It’s okay to be you and stand out with your own style, but wearing offensive or inappropriate clothing is going to attract the wrong attention that you likely don’t want.

How Much Money do you Need Per Day to Travel in Europe?

The amount of money you need per day to travel in Europe depends on your spending habits and the type of trip you are planning. For a budget backpacker, it is possible to get by on as little as $25-35 USD per day.

However, if you want more comfort and luxury, then you should plan to spend closer to $100 USD per day or more. The cost will also increase significantly if you are hoping for an accommodation with breakfast included, a pool, or multiple beds and a view.

The amount of money per day you’ll need to budget will also vary greatly depending on the countries you choose to visit ( I can’t stress this one enough! )

You’ll find Portugal to be far more affordable than Switzerland or Ireland , and will need to ensure you take into account which countries you plan on visiting before and after setting your budget.

Is $5000 Enough to Travel Europe?

Unfortunately, it’s very difficult to say whether or not $5,000 is enough money for your trip to Europe. We would need to consider your length of trip, your destinations, your accommodation choices, food preferences, and so forth.

Now, can you visit Europe with $5,000? Absolutely! I’ve done it with less than $1,000 coming from New England and had money to spare on my return home. However, I was staying in hostels, backpacking, sitting in luggage carts on trains, and so forth. Don’t worry… I’ve upgraded my budget since college.

You can certainly plan an incredible European vacation with $5,000, but how far it gets you will be entirely up to you. You could make $5k last 2 months or 2 days depending on how you want to enjoy your trip and the accommodations and activities you choose.

How Much Money Should I Save for a 3 Week Trip to Europe?

The amount of money you should save for a 3-week trip to Europe can vary widely based on various factors such as your travel style, the countries you plan to visit, and the time of year. If you prefer budget traveling, staying in hostels, eating at cheap places, and minimizing your activities, you might get by on an estimate of $75-$100 USD per day.

For a more comfortable but still budget-conscious trip, a daily budget of around $150-$200 USD would be more suitable, covering a decent hotel, restaurant meals, and admission fees for attractions.

For a luxury experience, you might need more than $300 USD per day. Therefore, for a 3-week trip, your savings should range between $1,575 – $6,300 USD.

Always remember to add a little extra for emergencies or unexpected expenses. However, these are rough estimates, and the actual amounts may vary. Be sure to do your research on the specific costs related to your chosen destinations and planned activities.

How Much Does a 1 Week Trip in Europe Cost?

If you’re planning a trip to Europe for 1 week, you’ll need to create a budget based on your destinations, the time of the year, where you’ll be staying, restaurants and food, attractions, and so forth.

Add up the cost of every place you want to stay (before booking) in addition to everything you want to do while you’re there.

This will give you a good idea of how much money you need for the trip. Generally, for a budget-friendly 1 week trip, you should plan to spend around $500 – $950 USD. If you want more comfort and luxury, expect to allocate at least $1,400 USD or more.

Also remember to factor in additional costs such as airfare and transportation expenses. With careful budgeting and research, you can plan a great European vacation with almost any amount of money.

Other Helpful Resources for Europe

The Ultimate Europe Bucket List: 101 Experiences to Have in Europe The Top 40 Hidden Gems in Europe To Visit in 2021 Packing List for Europe in Winter: A Full Country by Country Guide Minimalist Packing List for Females Traveling to Europe 5 Things You Must Include on Your Travel Essentials List Backpacking Europe Routes for 2 Weeks: Routes & Tips European Honeymoon Itinerary: 9 Incredible Options for 1 Week, 2 Weeks, + 1 Month 143 Once in a Lifetime Experiences for Your Europe Bucket List 30+ Best Places to Visit in Europe in December 73 Best Places to Visit in Europe in January 2024 30+ BEST Places to Visit in Europe in March 2024 30+ BEST Places to Visit in Europe in April 2024 20 Best Places to Visit in Europe in May 2024 (Weather & Tips!) 28 Best Places to Visit in Europe in July (from a Backpacker!) 25 Best Places in Europe for New Years Celebrations Is Azerbaijan in Europe? The Facts for 2024 Is Norway in Europe? Norway & the EEA EFTA States Is Denmark in Europe? The EU, the Danish Krone, & Its Territories Explained

Traveling to Europe for the first time is a truly wonderful experience! Now that you know what to do and what to avoid, you are bound to have a wonderful first trip to Europe.

Hey there! I'm Emily Concannon, a seasoned globetrotter who has backpacked her way across over a dozen European countries, immersing myself in the diverse cultures, languages, and cuisines of the region.

My passion for travel transcends personal experiences; I've spent years learning how to transform my globetrotting knowledge into personalized itineraries for fellow travelers worldwide.

With a tally of 26 countries (and counting!) under my belt, my day job involves extensive research on different countries which often leads me to booking a new adventure every chance I get!

What to Expect on Your First Trip to Europe- A First Time Visitor’s Guide

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Ever since my first trip to Europe as a teenager in 1998, it’s been one of my favourite places to travel to. There are a lot of reasons why I love Europe- the history, the architecture, the way of life- but mostly, I love it because I find travelling there quite easy.

Europe is a place that I didn’t experience a lot of culture shock. Of course, many things are different than in Canada, but nothing too extreme that I felt uncomfortable. Still, I remember being nervous to visit Europe for the first time. I was especially anxious on my second visit, since I was travelling there solo.

It is absolutely normal to feel apprehensive when travelling somewhere for the first time. A lot of that nervous energy comes from simply not knowing what to expect.

What to Expect on Your First Trip to Europe

We put together this first time visitor’s guide to help ease the minds of travellers planning their first trip to Europe. Some of the points are small, specific things you may be wondering about, others are more general, helpful tips.

If you’ve visited Europe before, this list will sound obvious. For those of you who are planning your first trip to Europe, I hope you find this helpful. (This is general and based on our personal experiences, so keep in mind that things may vary between regions in Europe).

Electricity in Europe

• The electricity supply in Europe is 220v, which means that appliances using North American voltage (110v) will need a transformer. Many devices like cell phones, laptops, tablets and camera chargers have built in converters and will automatically accommodate the change in voltage (110-240V). Read the label to be sure. I travel with dual voltage hair appliances (blow dryer, hair straightener) so I don’t need to bring a converter.
• You will need an adaptor to plug in your electronics. Most of the sockets in Europe take two round pins ( Switzerland also has three pins). Great Britain and Ireland take three rectangular pins.

• Hotel rooms in Europe can sometimes be smaller than those in North America. This was definitely the case in Paris , and our hotel in Wurzburg, but we didn’t encounter really small hotel rooms anywhere else in Europe.
• When booking rooms, we found the bed descriptions to be quite confusing. It still confuses me! Basically, what you can expect is two twin beds pushed together or two single mattresses (with separate duvets/comforters) on one double bed frame.
• Bring your own washcloth. For some reason, the hotels in Europe don’t provide small cloths for washing your face.

Restaurants

• Bottled water will be given to you in restaurants. It is not the norm in most places to be served tap water. Most of the time, when we asked for tap water we were given a funny look and told “no.” Also, if you don’t like carbonated water, make sure you order your water with “no gas”.
• People in Europe seem to eat dinner later than in North America, or at least a lot later than I like to eat. Also, expect to linger longer in restaurants. In general, staff are not in a hurry to bring the bill unless you ask for it.
• In general, tipping in Europe is appreciated, but it’s not expected like in North America. Tips also tend to be more modest, such as rounding the bill up to a convenient number. Usually the menu will say if service is included. If it’s not, tipping 5% is normal and 10% is considered a big tip.
• Restaurants in popular tourist destinations/large cities have their menu in multiple languages.
• At some places, bread will be put on your table whether you ask for it or not. If you don’t want to pay for it, don’t eat it.
• A typical breakfast in some countries is a pastry and cup of coffee. In other places you’ll see a lot of cold cuts and cheese for breakfast. While in France, only three days into our trip to Europe, Mike was really craving a breakfast of bacon and eggs! Ireland was different though, and I was regularly served hot, hearty breakfasts more similar to what we eat in Canada.

Transportation in Europe

• If you plan on visiting numerous countries or making a lot of train trips in Europe, consider purchasing a Eurail Pass . It may work out to be cheaper than purchasing individual tickets, plus eliminates the time and hassle of buying tickets at the station.
• The public transportation networks in the big cities are quite good as well. The metros are easy to use and will save you both money and time getting place to place in large cities.
• If you need to take a taxi, make sure it is from a reputable company. Do some research before hand to find out what the “official” taxi company is called and what the identifying features of their cabs are. When in doubt, ask your hotel for recommendations.
• Bike share programs are becoming more and more popular around Europe. In many cities you’ll find stands where you can rent a bike for a short period of time and return it to any rental point in the city. We used bikes to get from place to place in Paris all the time.
• European cities are very walkable. Many of the main attractions are in close proximity to each other, so bring a comfortable pair of shoes.

Public Washrooms

• Public washrooms are available, but be prepared to pay to use them. We paid anywhere between €0.50 to €1.00 to use the washroom. Sometimes there was a turnstile you had to put coins in, other times there was a dish of coins on the counter. While I hated having to pay, I liked that these washrooms were kept clean more often than not.
• Some large cities, such as Paris and London, have with coin-operated WCs on street corners. After you insert the money, the door opens, and you have 15 minutes of toilet use. After you leave, the chamber disinfects itself.
• We came across a few coffee shops and fast food places that had the code to their washroom printed on the receipt, so the only way you could use their WC was to make a purchase.
• If you walk confidently into a cafe, especially one that’s busy or has outdoor seating, you’ll be able to get away with using the washroom without making a purchase. Hotels are good for this too- just walk in like you belong there!

Safety in Europe

• I’ve found Europe to be quite safe, but just like anywhere else you need to be alert and use your common sense.
• Pick pocketing is a problem in big cities and around popular tourist attractions. Keep your valuables close and always be aware of your surroundings, especially on the subways. Watch for people holding a jacket or newspaper over their arm, as they use this to hide their hands while they pick someone (we saw this a lot during our four days in Paris ). Pick pockets like to set up distractions such as asking for directions or inviting you to sign a “petition” (also common in Paris).
• Do your research so you know which parts of town should be avoided, especially at night.

Wheelchair Accessibility

• Wheelchair access to public buildings are far from common in many European countries. We noticed curb cuts are present in some cities but not others. The cobblestone sidewalks and streets in many cities pose a bit of a challenge for wheelchair users.
• It can be useful to contact tourism offices and local transit providers regarding accessibility before you travel. Sage Travelling is an excellent website that provides comprehensive accessibility reviews of many European cities.

What to See on Your First Trip to Europe

It can be hard to decide where to go and what to see on your first trip to Europe because there are so many fantastic options. For some suggestions and a sample itinerary, read our post 5 weeks in Europe- Our Itinerary’s Hits and Misses.  Our Europe Travel Guide  is also a great source of inspiration, as is our list of the best cities to visit in Europe .

More Tips For Visiting Europe For The First Time

Now that you know what to expect in Europe, here are a few more tips for travelling to Europe for the first time.

• Try and master a few phrases in the local language. We found that English was widely spoken in the major cities, but people still appreciated us making an effort to communicate with them in their own language.
• Learn about and respect the local customs. Many churches require that your shoulders and knees be covered to enter.
• Sign up for a credit card with no foreign transaction fees.
• Notify your bank that you will be away and make sure that your debit cards can be used in Europe. Our bank assured us that our debit cards would work at machines with the Visa/Plus logo, but we had more than a few instances where we couldn’t withdraw money (especially in Budapest !)
• Note that many cities in Europe have different names in different languages. For example, Munich is München, Vienna is Wien, Florence is Firenze , and Prague is Praha. This is especially important to be aware of when taking the train.
• Be open minded and welcoming of new experiences. Don’t expect things to be the same as home.
• To minimize time spent in transport (and the fatigue that can come from it), plan your itinerary so that you can spend at least 3 days in major cities. Choose destinations that are close to other places of interest so that you can either have a base to day trip from, or will need less travel time from point to point. For your first trip to Europe, it can be less overwhelming to focus on a region and spend more time in fewer places, than having little time in many places.
• Europe has so much to see and it’s tempting to rush around, trying to see as much as possible. Remember to slow down, take your time and savor the experience of your first trip to Europe!

Resources to Help Plan Your First Trip to Europe

Here are some guidebooks to help you plan your first trip to Europe.

Click here if shopping from Canada .

European Rail Passes

Non-European citizens or residents can purchase a Eurail Pass for train travel in Europe. You can choose between a Global Pass (unlimited travel in 33 countries) or a One Country Pass. When purchasing your rail pass, you will also have to select between a continuous pass (allows you to travel by train every day during the period your pass is valid) or a flexi pass (allows a specific number of travel days which can be used any time during a fixed period).

If you’ve decided that a rail pass is right for your trip to Europe, here is an official vendor where you can purchase your rail pass online and have it shipped to you.

Tours in Europe

Here is a trusted site that has a large inventory of tours and tickets for attractions and activities across Europe .

Accommodations in Europe

Our trusted accommodation site is Booking.com , as we have been using it for years to arrange hotels for all our trips. Please consider booking your European accommodations through the included link. It costs you nothing extra and helps support this website. Thank you!

More Europe Travel Guides

• 2 Weeks in Switzerland- Itinerary for Active Travellers
• Swiss Travel Pass Guide- How to Buy and Use the Swiss Travel Pass
• 2 Weeks in Ireland- Road Trip Itinerary
• Solo Travel in Ireland- 7 Reasons Ireland is a Great Place to Travel Alone
• Exploring Bavaria- The Best Places to Visit on a Trip to Bavaria, Germany

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How to Plan a First Trip to Europe:Advice on Traveling

• March 10, 2024
• Europe , Travel tips , World of Travel

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Planning a first trip to Europe is an exciting endeavor, but it can quickly become overwhelming if you’re not careful.

How much will this all cost? What countries should you go to? How should you travel to Europe from place to place? How much time do you want to spend in Europe? All these are valid questions, but they can quickly make the planning process stressful. So before becoming overwhelmed, take a deep breath and continue forward, one step at a time. Here’s a Europe travel guide to help you plan your next trip and you’ll be able to make the most out of your time!

If you’re thinking of traveling to Europe don’t set your itinerary in stone because many things can change along the way. Planning a European vacation should be an enjoyable experience! The following tips are things to remember as you plan your first trip to Europe. These tips are meant to help you maximize your Europe travel time without getting bogged down in the planning process!

How to Plan a First Trip to Europe

1. check visa requirements.

Most likely, you will need a visa to enter Europe, and it can take time to prepare all necessary documents, schedule an interview, and, if approved, get it in your mail. For a few destinations, it can take from 5 to 10 days only, but for the rest, it can take longer.

Therefore, it is better to start getting this information as early as possible if you plan to visit Europe.

Before you go get it, you will need to make a reservation for your hostels/hotels, tickets, and buy travel insurance (you won’t be able to travel without that). Your trip itinerary is important not only for you but also as a checkpoint in your visa process. If you are traveling with a family member, make sure they match the visa requirements as well.

Tip and a requirement: DO NOT MAKE A PERMANENT RESERVATION BEFORE YOU APPROVED FOR VISA.

There are lots of companies that offer temporary reservations specifically when applying for a visa. But, unfortunately, they still charge you a small fee, which is not refundable.

One thing you can do to save on the fee is only to make ticket reservations. That way, you will be able to book hotels free of charge on any of the sites you usually book. I always use hotels.com and hostels.com to book my accommodation.

When I had no passport I used to buy insurance on Insubuy (I still do it as they always have the best plans and providers) and make a hostel reservation with free cancellation policy. Then I made a reservation with the third-party agency (usually, the cost was around $20-$30).

Do you know what to do before a trip to Europe?

2. Make Sure to Do Your Research About the Destination

Europe can seem like a whole new world and you need to take your time to plan your dream trip. As you plan the Europe itinerary for your upcoming trip, make sure to do your research! Many legendary sites in Europe require tickets to be bought in advance. Besides purchasing tickets for shows and sites, ensure you know the train travel routes and itineraries!

Trains are a great way to get around in Europe and you can use them nationally and internationally. Popular destinations in Europe such as major cities, are connected by trains and buses perfectly and train travel in Europe is very popular.

Don’t underestimate the travel time between cities. Here is a list of things to study before your trip. By doing so, you will be able to maximize your time and money while abroad:

1.Check train schedules between regions in Europe you want to visit.

2. Buy tickets in advance for popular attractions

3. See what hotels that are within walking distance of some of the sites you want to see

4. Research local currencies. Try to pay in the local currency to get the best deals on products

Make sure that you know your options for traveling between countries and cities. You want to have a balance of planes and trains in order to maximize your time and funds in Europe since there is a lot you will want to see.

Is it worth saving money but wasting an entire day due to travel? These are essential questions to consider. By becoming informed of the different options for transportation, you will have the chance to maximize your resources.

When abroad, many places accept credit cards, and some cities will get the American dollar. However, please note that there will often be a conversion fee when you are not paying in the local currency. Therefore, paying in the local currency is another opportunity to maximize your funding.

Finally, evaluate quality over luxury when it comes to your accommodations. Ensure you are assessing where you can stay within walking distance of the sites you want to see. Check to see if hotels are offering complimentary breakfast or concierge services that may help you during your time of stay.

Doing adequate research will ensure that you allocate the appropriate budget for your trip. For example, you can research which restaurants you can get a tasty meal for an affordable price, see discounted travel options, and maybe even receive vacation package deals!

3. Don’t Try to Go Everywhere at Once

There are so many European cities worth exploring, but you can’t visit them all at once! By visiting too many cities in too short of time, you will miss the opportunity to truly soak in each city’s culture and character. In addition, many hours will be spent traveling between cities.

Narrowing down the cities you visit allows you to maximize your time in each city. Some of the most memorable moments are when you have spare time to explore a street where many locals reside or visit a fresh farmer’s market and picnic on the lawn.

Plan to have a couple of days in each city and choose major cities that are easy to travel between. This will help you plan your trip and enjoy your time in Europe more. The more time you have in each town, the more opportunity you have to enjoy it truly. You can pick the best itinerary in Europe here.

European Travel Itineraries Examples

Europe trip for 7 days.

On a 7-day trip, consider visiting the following cities:

Option 1: Travel the urban streets of London , enjoy the romantic ambiance and the Eiffel Tower in Paris , and indulge in the delicious treats of Brussels

Option 2: Soak in the sun on the Amalfi Coast of Italy, and drink high-quality wine while strolling through the streets of Rome

Option 3: Venture through the winding hills of Ireland, and explore the diverse terrain of Iceland

Option 4 : See the iconic views of Cinque Terre, and relax on the many patios across Florence.

Check out THINGS TO DO IN BARCELONA

Europe Itinerary for 10 Days

On a 10-day trip, consider visiting the following cities:

Option 1 : Exploring the streets of Amsterdam, seeing the flowers across the Netherlands, and sightseeing across the historic landmarks in Brussels

Option 2 : Drink a beer at a festival in Germany, explore the diverse architecture of Hungary, and make your way through Vienna, Austria

Option 3 : Explore the mountain ranges of Switzerland, see the old architecture of Austria, and wind through the wine countries with a trip to Italy.

Option 4 : Expand your knowledge of the Scandinavian culture of Denmark, make your way through the dense forests of Sweden, and view the vast mountains ranges of Norway

Option 5 : Hop around the vibrant cities of Spain, explore the famous attractions parading across France, and be captivated by the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Monaco

Europe 14 Days Trip

On a 14-day trip, consider visiting the following cities:

Option 1 : See the Iberian sites of Lisbon , travel the culturally rich streets of Madrid, and enjoy the culinary delights of Barcelona

Option 2 : Hike through the mountains of Switzerland, enjoy the historical stories of Munich, and take a cooking course in Tuscany

Option 3 : Capture the legendary scenery of Paris, float in the canals of Venice, and be captivated by the modern city of Berlin

These are just a few European sample itinerary options that will have you dreaming about your days abroad! By narrowing down the cities you visit and staying in specific regions of Europe, you will be able to have a fulfilling experience.

Do you want to know how to travel to Europe by train ? Then check out this article.

4. Pick a Destination

I know there are so many beautiful places you want to visit in Europe, but as you travel for a short time, it is better to choose something you want to see first. So I usually pick the destination in Europe, which is close to other countries so that I can visit both. Create your guide to traveling to Europe according to your main interests and the countries in Europe you want to see. Whatever you don’t get to see when you visit Europe for the first time, you can see it on your next trip.

Picking a destination can be challenging, but it can be easy if you will answer some questions to yourself. Why do you want to go there? What do you plan to see there? Is this trip fits your budget?

Every city in Europe is a perfect getaway, especially for solo travelers. You have to have a clear idea of where do you want to go and try to discover the vibe of a destination beyond the city center area. There are many places in Europe that you will not find in travel guides but are worth seeing.

Make sure you also plan how you will navigate between different places to visit in Europe. For example, there are many convenient train routes in Europe, so instead of flying, you can pick to go by train if it better fits your needs and budget. During your time traveling to Europe, plan on visiting both urban and rural areas as many times the true identity of a country lies in the urban regions.

A good tip is always to allow extra time, even if you think you won’t need it. Many things can happen on your trip (such as flight/bus/train/tour delays). You better be prepared and make your trip as flexible as possible.

5. Create a Plan for What You Are Going to Do

Traveling in Europe can be suppressed as there is so much to see, do and visit and you want to do it at the same time. Believe me, it is not a good idea. In my short trips, I am trying to cover as much as possible, but at the same time, to feel more relaxed than stressed out.

It’s a good idea to plan your trips ahead of time, as you won’t be spending time searching on your trip, as you know it can take hours.

Learn the most common mistakes to avoid in Europe and get prepared

6. Pack as Light as Possible

When traveling around Europe, you frequently commute between cities and countries. Make sure your packing list for Europe is as light as possible, so you are not burdened by heavy luggage as you go between cities. Weather changes quickly and can be varied across different countries.

What you pack very much depends on the time of year and the country you are visiting when you go to Europe. However, packing layers, sturdy walking shoes, and only cosmetic essentials will help lighten your load. Cosmetic travel necessities include your daily makeup and the travel sizes of your bathing products. Any item you forget can easily be purchased across European cities. Moreover, it will be very cheap!

If you forget something that is crucial, there is no need to panic. Many stores carry American products and accessories. You will want to bring at least one dress or nicer piece of clothing to wear when you visit nicer venues or restaurants. Comfortable shoes are one of the most important items you can bring when you travel to Europe.

Walking between train stations, attractions, and wineries will quickly increase your steps! Having a pair of walking shoes that can go a distance will ensure your comfort during your time abroad.

It could be beneficial to pack a hat. Not only are hats stylish, but they will also help protect you from the sun during the many hours you will be strolling through the city. In addition, wheeled suitcases and travel backpacks will be much easier to transport than a duffel bag.

Wheeled backpacks are easy to carry over smooth pavement but can be challenging to travel with over rough terrain or upstairs. Although backpacks can be heavy, they are easily transported throughout any transition period.

Check out my article HOW TO PACK LIGHT and other smart packing tips.

7. Find Cheap Tickets

Flights to Europe can be very cheap and easy if you do your homework. For example, I flew to Paris one-way last year in September for $170. That is what I am saying. Just do your homework, and you can find an excellent deal :).

You have to look for ticket deals and check them constantly. It is not a one-time search, but a continuing process. It would be best if you played with dates and even destinations to find excellent deals. I personally only use Skyscanner to find the best travel deals. The process of planning a trip can save you money and give you a great Europe trip itinerary to follow. Take your time to figure out your flights and train tickets, accommodation in Europe, and phone plan before you start exploring the world.

Also, if you are not sure about the destination you picked, book a ticket with the 24-hour return policy, so in that case, you will have some time to think about it and will be able to get a refund if you will change your mind.

Related article

| How to find cheap flights

8. Get Outside of the City to Explore Around

Europe is beautiful inside and outside. If the main sightseeing sites are located in the city, go to places nearby to discover something unique. You will see a difference. If you check some underrated places, you will feel like you are in a completely different place, even a country.

Some bonus information about Europe

What to Expect When Going to Europe

• Some hostels are private and will be closed entirely outside of check-in hours.
• In some European countries (such as Spain), many places will be closed because of Siesta time.
• Tipping in Europe is optional.
• Buying a multi-ride ticket pass will be cheaper than a single-ride if you plan to take a few routes.

How to plan a trip to Europe should be easier now :). However, do not forget to check this Europe checklist to make sure you pack and prepare all you need. You can also rent a car to get around and admire the rural beauties of each destination in Europe

Thinking of going to Europe by car? Check out this post to learn more.

Traveling to Europe Checklist

• Apply for visa
• Make a copy of all your documents. Print it and keep it separate.
• Research your destination
• Plan your exact European itinerary
• Select accommodation. Check all details
• Book your tickets to Europe
• Buy a European adapter if you do not have one
• Pack light (light clothes, comfortable shoes, medication, sunglasses, a hat, sunscreen)
• Make a list of all personal belongings you will take (such as toothbrush, makeup remover, etc.)
• Take a Portable charger , regular chargers
• Take headphones
• Hand sanitizer is  a must
• Take a collapsible water bottle to save space in your backpack
• Pack some snacks
• Learn at least a few phrases in their language
• Upload all vital information to your phone or take a screenshot
• Take the flexible travel tripod
• Have a good mood 🙂

Check Europe vacation rentals under $200 a night  here.

Final Thoughts

When traveling to Europe for the first time, there are many things to remember. These quick travel tips for visiting Europe will help you plan a great trip and make the most of your first travel experience. So, if you are one of the first-time visitors to Europe, do your research, plan your European trip itinerary, pack light, and enjoy the trip of a lifetime! There is no better time to travel when you are Exploring Europe as each season comes with its beauties.

Tell us, how do you plan a trip to Europe and what European destinations you want to check out in the comment section below.

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Where to Go for your First Time in Europe

Europe is a great destination for first time travellers. Especially if you are travelling solo for the first time , Europe is the perfect place to start. This part of the world offers new cultures, languages and cuisine at every border crossing. So, are you wondering where to go for your first time in Europe? We’ve got you covered!

Some of these destinations you would have heard of before and some might be new to you. All of the cities listed are bucket list destinations for their own reason. Some offer more of a challenge, others are extremely comfortable to travel solo, even if this is your first trip alone.

Over the last eight years travelling I have discovered more of Europe than any other continent. From as far West as Lisbon to as far East as Moscow, there are many more destinations in Europe beyond this list for first timers. Check out my guides for Northern Europe, Eastern Europe and Central Europe if you are looking for more off the beaten path destinations.

Where to go for your First Time in Europe

If you are flying to Europe from Australia or the United States, chances are you will find London to be your cheapest option to fly into (or one of them). Although Brexit happened and the UK is no longer part of the EU, London is still a great city to start your explorations in Europe and as one of the most exciting cultural hubs in the world, cannot be missed.

If this is your first visit to London I would recommend staying at least three nights to see all the city has to offer. Be sure not to miss iconic sites and attractions like Tower Bridge , Westminster and the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben , Buckingham Palace and the liveliness of Piccadilly Circus .

Winter in London can be a little dreary in the weather department, though if you love cozy interiors there are some great bars and cafes to hide away from the rain.

Some of my favourite bakeries are in London and if you have time to visit, I’m sure they will become yours too. Peggy Porschen in Belgravia is a sweet display of pink and more flowers than you’ve probably got in your garden at home!

I’ve been to Paris more times than I can count but I will never forget my first time. Visiting Paris is every girl’s dream and it doesn’t disappoint. There are endless arrondissements to explore on foot, but my favourites by far are Montmartre , Le Marais and Saint Germain .

I have visited Paris solo year after year and despite it being the city of love, it is a great city to enjoy on your own. If you are interested in Parisian culture, I cannot recommend highly enough taking part in a pastry class in Paris . This is a great way to learn how to make French desserts at home and take a new skill with you when you leave.

Paris is just a 2.5 hour train ride from Paris or a short flight. When you factor in the time to get to the airport, check in, fly, disembark, collect bags and arrive in the city, it is a much better option to train between London and Paris. Despite the ease of travel, train travel is often more expensive than catching a quick flight to Paris. Airlines like Easy Jet and RyanAir travel between London airports and Paris airports many times a day so if you’re booking at least two months in advance, you will be able to score a really good deal. Just be sure to allow plenty of time to travel from the city to the airport as some of these budget airline airports are completely out of the city and can take up to two hours to transfer.

There is a fast train between Paris and Amsterdam that will get you between the cities in under 3.5 hours. On an average week there are 31 trains travelling between the two cities, though if you would prefer to travel at a slower pace you can stop in Brussels to break up the journey. If time is on your side, you might even consider taking a few days to explore Belgium. My favourite cities are Bruges , Ghent and Antwerp .

Now, more on Amsterdam! The capital of the Netherland’s is renowned for being a cultural hub – full of fun, fancy facades and 17th century architecture. At the outset Amsterdam is renowned for its canals, red light district and bicycle culture. But there is much more to the city the more you begin to explore the neighbourhoods outside of the cities canal belt.

Amsterdam is also a great destination if you are travelling solo . There are oodles of AirBnB’s to choose from if you are looking for something more local or if you are on a budget this is a city that is almost made for backpackers. On the other end of the spectrum is one of my favourite design hotels in the world: The Pulitzer Amsterdam .

Budget travellers might be instantly put off by the price of accommodation in Amsterdam however there is an oversupply of bars leading to cheap happy hours and a great range of cheap eats in Amsterdam if you know where to go. Some of my favourite vegan restaurants are also in Amsterdam… especially Vegan Junk Food!

Berlin is an edgy city that never sits still. A popular choice for expats, If you take the direct Intercity link train between Amsterdam and Berlin, you can reach the German capital in just under 6.5 hours.

Berlin is budget-friendly and there are many great free things to do in the city. Prenzlauerberg is one of my favourite cities to explore on foot and is also home to many of the best coffee shops in Berlin .

Although in the same country, Munich is a fairly decent train journey from Berlin. The average train journey will take 7 hours and 15 minutes and the fastest is 6 hours and 15 minutes. You might choose to skip Munich and travel onwards to Prague or visit Prague first and Munich afterwards. Or, you might choose to explore the German countryside and stop at small towns along the way.

Many travellers make Munich a stop on their journey for the famous yearly Oktoberfest (which actually takes place in September). Regardless of whether you make it to the festival or not, Munich has a huge beer hall year round that has a similar vibe, just with less costumes!

So you’re wondering where to go for your first time in Europe? Prague is a favourite for many first time travellers to Europe thanks to its unique blend of architecture, vibrant night life and relative affordability. Over the past 5-10 years Prague has skyrocketed in popularity, so be sure to expect crowds and plenty of them.

Prague is best enjoyed on foot , especially if this is your first time visiting the city. The Old Town is full of secret alleyways and nooks to explore, so be sure to ditch the map and stumble upon hidden treasures. The Jewish Quarter is a great area to begin exploring, with its endless supply of antique stores offering a peek into the past.

The fastest and most comfortable way to travel between Prague and Vienna is by train. The Eurocity is the most efficient with a journey time of 4 hours and 25 minutes. This departs eight times a day and travels in both directions.

Vienna is a beautiful city offering a history lesson in Imperialism. Be sure to take time out of each day to explore Vienna’s best coffee houses and experience life through the lens of time. These famous coffee houses have a rich history and were once the centre of academic thought in the age of enlightenment.

Another must do in Vienna is to attend the Vienna State Opera House for an evening of entertainment. If you can’t manage to get seats, you can opt for cheap standing seats at the side door on the night. The opera house is also open during the day for day tours that last around 40 minutes in length and provide a decent history of the opera house as well as its many rooms.

Budapest has long been considered Europe’s most underrated capital city but nowadays it is a must visit on European itineraries and as such, is incredibly popular. In around two hours you can reach Budapest by train from Vienna.

Budapest is full of great experiences you will find nowhere else in Europe. Be sure to stop by the Szechenyi thermal baths for an insight into spa culture and public thermal bathing. From there, make your way to the top of Castle Hill for a view over the city and insight into its regal history. Fisherman’s Bastion is my favourite place to watch the sun set over the city.

Read more: Budapest for first timers

Krakow is one of the most beautiful cities in Poland. Despite its beauty, Krakow is also the point of entry to visit Auschwitz and Birkenau concentration camps which provide an horrific but realistic insight into Europe’s dark history during Nazi Germany reign.

The journey from Budapest to Krakow is a reasonably long one, so you may choose to break up the train journey (8-10 hours) in Slovakia.

Make your way by plane to Rome, Italy’s capital and the world’s eternal city. There is no place as mesmerising and completely surreal to visit as Rome. The Italian capital is full of hidden secrets , so be sure to allow at least a few days to explore the city on foot.

There are some great rooftop terraces and bars to discover in Rome . The locals like to keep these places a secret so be sure to do your research in advance.

If Italian pasta, pizza and la dolce vita sound like your kind of holiday, then you may wish to spend two weeks in Italy while you are here. If you are spending more time in Italy, be sure to discover Florence, Pisa , Venice and the Amalfi Coast.

Some more countryside locations that are worthy of praise include San Gimignano in Tuscany, Lake Como in the Lakes District, Cinque Terre and my favourite Italian destination of all: Positano on the Amalfi Coast .

Read more: The most instagrammable spots in Rome

There are few cities as fun, vibrant and easy going as Barcelona . The capital of Catalonia, Barcelona has a reputation for being one of the prettiest cities and has a personality to match.

If you’re a fan of architecture, be sure to take yourself on a self-guided tour of Gaudi architecture in Barcelona. From there, make your way to the cities’ vibrant neighbourhood El Born where you can mingle with the locals and practice bar hopping from one place to the next!

The best way to arrive in Barcelona is by flight, with Ryan Air and Easy Jet offering cheap flights from various destinations in Europe.

Last but not least… one of my favourite capital cities and still one of the most underrated: Lisbon ! The capital city of Portugal has such a vibrant way of life, the food is exceptional and the seaside location isn’t too bad either! The summer (June, July, August) is the best time of year to explore and enjoy Lisbon. My favourite neighbourhood to stay in and explore the city is Alfama (check out AirBnB for some fun spots to stay if you want to experience the city like a local).

Be sure to take a day trip to Sintra and Cascais , two beautiful small towns near to Lisbon that can be reached in a day. On your way make sure you stop by Belem for the world renowned Pastel de Nata (Portuguese egg custard tart).

Brooke Saward founded World of Wanderlust as a place to share inspiration from her travels and to inspire others to see our world. She now divides her time between adventures abroad and adventures in the kitchen, with a particular weakness for French pastries.

Find me on: Twitter | Instagram | Facebook

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Vacation Timeline for Planning Your First Trip to Europe

Start Planning Six Months in Advance if You Can

If you're thinking about taking a first-time or independent trip to Europe, it can be fun just planning, researching, and finding the best spots to check out like hidden gems or "must-sees."

Independent travel is usually cheaper and more rewarding than signing up for a coach tour of Europe. Yes, you have to do some digging, but in the end, you end up planning the things you want to do, not the things someone else wants you to do.

A timeline, divided into time segments with deadlines, ensure that you handle all the basic tasks required and helps keep your costs in check.

Six Months in Advance

The time is nigh. The idea has been in your head for months, maybe even years. You want to go to Europe. You have some extra time, you have some extra money. Start planning for your trip in six months—right now.

• Choose a destination : This is obviously your biggest task. Once you pick a place, then you can start setting a budget. You can start determining how long you can spend there, what you want to see, and how you plan to travel. Set the date, the rest flows from that.
• European guidebooks: Once the location is selected, then get your guides, read online about  Europe's top cities  and compare costs between places. If this is your summer after high school graduation, check out some of the best European destinations for the younger scene .
• Rent a vacation house: If you plan to stay for a week or more, look at weekly rentals or (if staying longer) a monthly rental at a vacation house. A vacation house rental can be a big money saver for traveling families.
• Learn some of the languages: It is courteous in all countries to learn the basics like polite greetings or general statements like, "Do you speak in English" in another language.

Three Months in Advance

Three months have gone by since you decided you were going away. If you haven 't already, now it is the time to get flights booked. 

• Find the best airfare: Booking flights between three and four months before you leave is typically the best bet for the best fares. The sooner, the better.
• Apply for a passport : If you do not already have a passport, then now is the time to put in that application and get it going. The passport office says to allow six to eight weeks for processing time, but add a few weeks in case it gets lost in the mail or an error hangs you up.
• Jot down an itinerary: Plot out some highlights you want to see while at the destination. Mapping this out now will help you figure out if you will need to get a car rental, learn public transportation, or if you can walk it.
• Make sure you have good walking shoes: You'll be walking a lot in Europe, so it's time to think about good, solid walking shoes that you can wear in several situations like day and evening.

Two Months in Advance

Two months before you go, you will need to figure out where you will stay and how you will get around.

• Hotel reservations: If you did not book a vacation house several months beforehand, then now is the time to make sure you have accommodations. Since you've been planning which sights to visit, look at getting a hotel near your list of must-sees.
• Transportation: You need to determine what will be your main mode of transportation while at the destination. Will you take public transportation? Will you rent or lease a car? Will you visit several countries and need to travel the rails ? Book it.

One Month in Advance

Time is ticking down. You should already have your airfare booked, your accommodations should be reserved, and your transportation plan is locked down. These are still many small, but important details that require attention.

• Luggage: You need to determine how much luggage you will need, how much you will bring, and how you will lug it around.
• Money and budget: This is a good time to check your bank balance and make sure that you will have the money you estimate you will need per day once you develop your spending budget.
• Travel Insurance: If you're going to Europe, then chances are high that you spent a lot of money on this trip. Protect your investment. If anything goes wrong on your trip or before you leave, it's a good idea to spend a little to potentially save yourself hundreds of dollars if something should go wrong. Check with your credit card company to confirm what is covered by default.

Final Checklist

All your planning has paid off. You are just about ready to go. Look over a final checklist to make sure that you do not miss anything important. 

• Call your credit card companies: Credit card companies need an alert that you are planning to leave the country. It can be so embarrassing if your card gets frozen when you go to use it and you really need to. In an effort to protect your account against fraudulent use, foreign country usage is a red flag for credit card companies.
• Take Medications? Write down the details of your medications, brand name, generic name, dosage, and usage instructions. If you should need a refill abroad, this is important for foreign pharmacies.
• What to bring: Pack light, pack right. Use a  packing list  and stick to it. If you have a tendency to overpack, then tell yourself that. Go back to your bag, remove items.
• Take a look at the Department of State travel warnings  (if any) for your chosen destination.
• Have a wonderful trip!

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100+ Things Every American Should Know Before Visiting Europe for the First Time

In this Article

If you’re one of the 12 million Americans visiting Europe this year, this detailed list will help you plan and enjoy your experience to its fullest. Chock full of important things to know when visiting Europe, it’s a tremendous resource, especially if you are traveling to Europe for the first time.

I am an American who was lucky enough to spend about half of my formative childhood years living and exploring travel destinations in Europe. I’ve been able to return to Europe regularly since then, both for work and for pleasure, and have used that experience to build out this detailed list to help you prepare for (and make the most out of) your first trip to Europe.

Have You Visited Europe?

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Planning Your First Trip to Europe

Yes, Europe is the second smallest continent on Earth, but that does not mean it’s small!  If you plan to hike a glacier in Iceland , cruise the fjords of Norway , cross the English Channel by ferry, take a selfie at Neuschwanstein Castle, and walk along the sandy beaches of Greece all in one week, you are only setting yourself up for disappointment.

When visiting Europe for the first time, one of the most important tips is to FOCUS! Pick a place or two, depending on the time and budget you have to explore Europe, and really experience it.

Sage Advice:  This comprehensive travel planner is a great tool if you’re  visiting Paris for the first time

2. Appreciate that there are many countries in Europe

While the United States is one country made up of 50 states, Europe is a continent of similar size made up of 50 different countries . Each country has its own history, culture, foods, and language. Don’t let the Euro as a common currency in about 20 of those countries trick you into thinking France and Germany are alike. They are actually quite different.

Sage Advice:   Learn a bit of the local language before you go with Babbel . With bite-sized lessons no longer than 10 to 15 minutes long, this app makes learning French, German, Spanish, or any other language a snap!

3. Do your homework before visiting Europe for the first time

Americans are notoriously ignorant about the world outside of our borders.  Rise above the reputation and take the time to educate yourself before traveling to Europe for the first time. At a minimum, you should know historical highlights, key cities, the currency, and the languages spoken . 

Related Article:    England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom – What’s the Difference?

Sage Advice :  Looking for an unusual European destination that is filled with hidden beauty, hipster hangouts, and delicious wine? Then consider adding Moldova to your European travel plans.

4. Learn a few words and phrases in the local language

Sadly, only one in five Americans believes learning another language is important . In contrast, about half the people in the European Union speak at least two languages , and about 40% speak English. While it’s generally very easy for Americans to visit Europe relying exclusively on their mother tongue, I still recommend learning a bit of the local language.

Knowing a few expressions in the local language has helped me order breakfast in Berlin, ask for directions to a cash machine in Italy, and get a colleague’s suitcase out of a locked room after hours in Sweden (accompanied by world-champion level charades).  

Learning a second language is hard, especially if you’re trying it for the first time as an adult. Make it easier by carrying a phrase book with you, or keeping a cheat sheet of important words either printed out or on your phone.

If you have easy access to Google Translate , it can help you through most language barriers. Duolingo is also a fun, free way to build local language skills before visiting Europe for the first time, and Babbel is an affordable way to build foreign language skills with ease.

Related Article:   7 Easy Ways to Overcome Language Barriers When Traveling Abroad

5. research local holidays.

Another important thing to know when traveling to Europe for the first time is that public holidays vary by country . Most European countries recognize Christmas Day and New Year’s Day as public holidays (like we do in America). But they also recognize additional religious and country-specific holidays that may be foreign to most Americans.

For example, many attractions and shops will be closed around Easter. In some countries, the subsequent holidays of Ascension Day and Pentecost are also observed.  No one in Europe celebrates America’s Independence Day on July 4th, but Sweden celebrates the summer solstice on Midsummer’s Day near the end of June, France celebrates Bastille Day on July 14th, and Belgium celebrates Armistice Day on November 11th.

Related Article:   25 Surprising Facts About Christmas in the Netherlands

6. consider the time of year when planning your first trip to europe.

If you’re looking for the perfect time of year for visiting Europe for the first time, I recommend late May and early June.  The weather is nice, the days are long, but most European children are still in school. This means European families aren’t competing with you for rooms and restaurants while on their own vacations.

Note that air conditioning isn’t widespread in Europe.  If you don’t like the heat,  you’ll want to avoid visiting Europe for the first time in July and August.

7. Check the expiration date

Be sure your passport will be valid for the entire duration of your trip, and then some. Many European countries require that your passport be valid for three to six months beyond your planned departure date.

After all, you never know when volcanic activity in Iceland , a pandemic,  or some other unexpected event may keep you in Europe longer than planned.

8. Flying times

My preference is to fly to Europe in the evening.  I have found that I do best when I get on my Transatlantic flight, eat dinner, and try to get some sleep before landing the next day.

When I arrive in Europe, I have a little energy to do and see a few things before going to bed at a reasonable time.  Returning to the US, I prefer an early morning flight home so that I arrive in time to say hello to my loved ones, eat dinner, and go straight to bed.

Sage Advice: Find cheap flights to your dream destination in Europe at Airfarewatchdog .

Preparing to Travel to Europe

9. make copies.

Be sure you have multiple copies of your important documents including your passport, detailed itinerary, credit and debit cards, and medical insurance card.  Keep one set of copies with you at all times, ideally in both a printed and digital format.

I like to keep a scanned copy of my documents both on a flash drive that travels with me and posted to Evernote or Google Drive.  I also recommend keeping a second set of documents in another location, like with a traveling companion or hidden in your suitcase.  Be sure to leave a full set with a loved one back in the United States, too.

10. Take US embassy and consulate information with you

As part of your important document packet, take the address and phone number of the nearest US embassy or consulate with you, especially the emergency after-hours phone number. They are ready and able to assist you with any emergency that may arise when visiting Europe for the first time. And, having this information always at your fingertips all but guarantees that you’ll never need to use it, right?!?

Visit USEmbassy.gov , a website managed by the US Department of State, for a full list of US embassies, consulates, and diplomatic missions by country.

11. Take your extra passport photo with you

You know how you’re always given two passport photos but only need one to get your passport?  Pack that extra photo!  It can be a lifesaver when visiting Europe for the first time. If your passport is lost or stolen while you’re abroad, you’ll be glad you have your extra photo with you and don’t have to also mess with getting a new passport picture taken.

Sage Advice:  Will your first trip to Europe include the kids?  Get detailed tips and tricks about traveling in Europe with a baby by European city.

12. Jot down the conversion rate

If you are only visiting countries that use the Euro, this isn’t such a big deal. But, if you will be using multiple currencies during your trip, this will help you a ton. Last fall, I visited Denmark, Sweden, Germany, Czech Republic, and Hungary. Two weeks, five countries, and five different currencies.

In Hungary, when I went to tip the cab driver, I had a different exchange rate in my head and ended up tipping about 10x more than I intended. My mistake was realized only when I looked back to see the cab driver counting his tip and acting as if he’d won a small lottery.

13. Buy travel insurance

I don’t think I ever purchased travel insurance until it was mandatory for my daughter’s high school choir trip . Now that we’ve all survived a pandemic, I don’t think I’ll ever travel without it! So be sure to purchase travel insurance when visiting Europe for the first time.

Related Article: How to Take Your First Solo Trip Abroad without Prematurely Aging Your Parents

14. contact your bank.

Be sure to contact your bank before visiting Europe for the first time. Not only will you want to fully understand the costs associated with using your cards abroad — including withdrawing cash from an ATM — you’ll also want them to know that you’ll be traveling abroad so that they don’t turn off your cards when foreign transactions start coming in.

If the conversion fees are reasonable, consider converting some cash into the currency of your destination before you go. Because I bank with USAA  serving active duty military and dependents around the world, I never bother to convert currency before my trip. And it’s never been a problem.

However, I do have friends whose banks will allow them to easily and inexpensively convert US Dollars into Euros. In that case, and especially for Euros which are widely accepted even in the countries not officially using the Euro, it’s not a bad thing to depart for Europe with a small amount of Euros already in your wallet or purse.

15. Fill ‘er up

Ensure you have an adequate supply of any prescription medication before your trip.  Trying to get a refill in Europe will be difficult, if not impossible. Do the same with any over-the-counter medications you take regularly or anticipate you might need including vitamins, herbal supplements, essential oils , cold and flu medicine , antacid tablets , anti-diarrheal caplets ,  cough drops , and allergy tablets .

16. Can you hear me now?

While Wi-Fi access is fairly prevalent throughout Europe, international phone and data charges can quickly add up. Contact your cell phone provider before visiting Europe for the first time to be sure you understand your coverage options, plan costs, and other charges. Take step-by-step directions for any phone settings that need to be changed when you arrive in Europe and how to make a local call from each country.  

17. Contact your healthcare provider

While the local US embassy or consulate can help you obtain medical care abroad , you still need to know what coverage you have outside the US and what medical expenses you’d be expected to pay in case of a medical emergency.

Depending upon your medical plan, you may want to buy travel insurance to help provide you with adequate coverage in case of emergency.

18. Book some sightseeing tickets in advance

Once you have finalized your dates and destinations, start purchasing some of the hotter sightseeing tickets in advance. When I was in Milan , I waited too long to look into tickets for Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper and they were all sold out.

If ascending the Eiffel Tower is on your sightseeing list, purchasing those tickets in advance can save you hours of time wasted waiting in line. That said, don’t pre-book every single activity leaving you no room for flexibility or adjustments based on the weather.

19. It is okay to skip the things that aren’t of interest to you!

Growing up, my artist mother dragged me to every art museum in Western Europe. While I love Impressionist artists like Claude Monet , I have absolutely no appreciation for the dark, gory, religious paintings of the Baroque period.

I don’t think twice about skipping the sections of the Louvre that don’t appeal to me. Or skipping the Louvre completely in lieu of the Musee d’Orsay. While Disneyland Paris may have rave reviews online, it’s about the last place I’d visit if I were in France.

Related Article:   A Day Trip to Giverny from Paris to See Claude Monet’s House and Gardens

Sage Advice:  For advice on what to do and see when visiting Paris for the first time, check out this three-day itinerary.

20. Pack snacks

I recommend high protein, low sugar snacks like nuts, protein bars , granola bars, beef jerky, and trail mix . Plus also, emergency chocolate can come in handy when visiting Europe for the first time. You never know when you’ll be stuck at an airport and the shops are closed or when you’ll wake up in the middle of the night from jet lag and be hungry.  

Sage Advice:  Speaking of packing, this carry-on only packing list is one of my favorites to help ensure I don’t leave any essentials behind.

Related Article:   8 Ways to Eat Healthy While Traveling

21. Square peg in a round hole

American electronics will not plug into European outlets. So be sure you have the proper outlet converters before visiting Europe for the first time. Note that the United Kingdom has different outlets than continental Europe. Therefore, I recommend an all-in-one converter . Yes, they are a little bit more pricey, but you’re pretty much set for any outlet in the world with one of these bad boys!

One of my current favorites is this wall charger that sails across the Atlantic with ease, but can keep going and circle the world. To transform this fast-charging, wall plug from an American power outlet to a European one, simply slide the adapter over the prongs. This option has the added benefit of two USB ports so you can quickly charge multiple devices with just one adapter.

I usually take multiple converters with me, and I recommend carrying at least one converter with you on the plane so you can immediately recharge your phone, laptop, or any other device on the ground in Europe, as needed.

Sage Advice: If you just need a reliable but super cheap option, this is one of the best simple adapters for Europe . 

22. Plan to be without your suitcase for 24 hours

While my luggage has never been lost on an international flight, planning to be without it for up to 24 hours helps prepare you for that possibility. I always carry at least one clean t-shirt, a fresh pair of undies, a toothbrush and toothpaste , and a day’s worth of snacks with me. Tucking everything (except the snacks) in a small compression packing cube keeps my change of clothes together, saves space in my carry-on, and prevents my undies from accidentally falling out with my tablet.

Sage Advice:  If you wear contacts or take medication, be sure you have contact solution, your glasses, and your medication in your carry-on luggage, as well.

23. Block it

Any US passport issued since 2006 includes an RFID chip that allows your passport to be read with ease.  While I’ve read mixed things about RFID blocking holders — some say you absolutely need one, others say they are unnecessary — I’ve chosen to take no chances.  

Sage Advice:  As you prepare for your first trip to Europe, this guide will help you find the best travel backpack  based upon your needs. And, if you plan on backpacking around Europe, don’t miss this complete backpacking gear list .

Getting to Europe

24. drink lots of water on the plane.

Airplane cabin humidity levels are generally lower than the Sahara Desert, and dehydration amplifies jet lag, so be sure to drink plenty of water on your flight.  

Sage Advice:   If you plan to visit the Alps or another area of Europe that is at a higher altitude than your home, be sure to read these tips for adjusting to higher altitudes . And get answers to all of your embarrassing altitude sickness questions  in this related article.

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25. Keeping germs at bay

The good news is that your Transatlantic flight will be filled with people from many countries around the world. The bad news is that you never know what germs you might be exposed to in the hours you spend with them in the relatively close quarters of the airplane.

Known as Thieves by Young Living customers, On Guard by dōTERRA fans, and Immune Strength by Rocky Mountain Oils lovers like me, I swear by one of these essential oil blends to help protect me from the germs on board the plane, from the common cold in the seat next to me to the potential flu bug a few rows back.

I apply the essential oil at least 30 minutes before boarding the plane and then another time or two while on board. With clove, cinnamon, and orange oils as key ingredients in this blend, I find the scent of these blends to be quite pleasing and reminiscent of Christmas. One of my co-workers refers to my oils as Hot Damn! because it reminds her of cinnamon schnapps.  

Related Article:   Why You Should Never Travel Without These Three Essential Oils

26. Try to sleep

As someone who has a hard time sleeping in the comfort of my own bedroom most nights, I feel like a bit of a hypocrite giving this advice, but resting as much as you can will help you enjoy your time on the ground when visiting Europe for the first time. You’ll be excited for your trip and distracted by the in-flight movies and entertainment.

Pack a neck pillow ( inflatable is best so it doesn’t take up much room), sleep mask , and earplugs to help you get comfortable and get some rest. I also pack lavender essential oil to help me calm down and relax. And I always have tart cherry extract (which contain natural melatonin) as well as melatonin fast dissolve tablets with me.

Sage Advice:   You do not need to pack a full-sized pillow or bring a quilt with you; the airline will have a small, sanitized pillow and blanket for each passenger.

Related Article:   Ready, Set, Snooze! How to Get a Good Night’s Sleep Away from Home

27. Minimize alcohol intake

Most international flights will include beer and wine at no additional charge. When it’s included in your ticket price, and especially if you are a bit nervous or excited, it’s easy to over-indulge on wine on the plane. Enjoy a cocktail before dinner or a glass of wine with your meal, but try to limit your alcohol to one glass so you can stay hydrated and sleep on the flight.  

28. Brushing your teeth

If you want to brush your teeth on the plane before you land, do not brush your teeth with the water from the tap in the bathroom. Take a cup of bottled water in with you instead.

29. Don’t pass up a chance to pee

When you land in Europe, don’t pass up the first chance you get to use a real restroom on the ground. Once you get in line to enter the country and have your passport stamped, you might not see a restroom for a while and sometimes the lines can be quite long.

Getting Around Europe

30. if at all possible, do not drive when visiting europe for the first time.

Sage Advice:   If you do choose to drive when visiting Europe for the first time, here are 12 tips for saving money on a car rental . And if you decide to tour Italy by car, you’ll want to read this guide to driving in Italy .

31. Bring good walking shoes

Whether you’re in a big city like Amsterdam or a smaller town like Maastricht , walking is one of the fastest, scenic, most efficient ways to get around the historic, densely populated continent of Europe. Cobblestones are prevalent in towns and cities of all sizes, so flat, comfortable, practical shoes are a definite must.

32. Expect bicycles everywhere

Bicycles are very common throughout Europe, perhaps nowhere as much as in The Netherlands where they outnumber people. It’s relatively easy to rent a bike throughout much of Europe, especially now that kiosk options exist.

Sage Advice:  Before you hit the road on a bicycle, be sure you know (and follow) these important biking rules !

33. Take advantage of mass transit when visiting Europe for the first time

If you don’t use public transportation frequently in the US, European mass transit can sometimes be a bit confusing or even overwhelming. Within cities, subways like the Paris Métro and city buses can quickly and affordably get you to the places that are beyond walking or biking distance.  

When traveling between cities, consider buses or trains for affordable travel. In many stations, tickets can be purchased directly from a kiosk. This is a fast, convenient way to purchase tickets if know what you’re doing, but a confusing option if you don’t. While the lines are often long, especially during peak travel, don’t be afraid to stand in line at the ticket counter to work with someone face-to-face.

Sage Advice: Once your ticket is purchased, it often still needs to be stamped at the machine on the platform before you board, so don’t forget this important step!

34. Security in public places

Don’t be alarmed if you see police officers decked out in what looks like combat gear carrying heavy-duty machine guns in airports, train and bus stations, and even at popular tourist locations.  

35. Transportation strikes

These can be a relatively common occurrence, especially in France and Italy. While they sound scary and are absolutely a nuisance, they are usually announced in advance. Watch for any signs announcing an upcoming strike, and ask your hotel front desk for more information and assistance.

A transportation strike hit France a few years ago on the day I was scheduled to fly home. The hotel staff knew how to contact an independent, Vietnamese cab driver who wasn’t striking, and I was able to get to the airport without any trouble!

36. All aboard!

Once you’re on board a train, be mindful of local customs. While Americans will happily chat up a stranger on a flight, this is less common in Europe. Even within your travel party, be mindful of the volume and nature of your conversation.

One American colleague and I took the train from Amsterdam to Paris and sat in business class seats across the aisle from one another. On board we carried out a work conversation at our normal speaking voices for about 30 minutes before another passenger very politely told us that we shouldn’t be talking in this train car because everyone else was there to work during the trip.

37. Air travel within Europe

If you travel by plane within Europe, be mindful that the airline travel rules vary. For example, most European airports I’ve been in recently do not require you to remove your shoes. Watch for signs, nearly all of which are in English, and look ahead of you in line to see what others are doing.  

38. Hidden fees

Like many domestic carriers do, several continental airlines will charge you for each checked bag. You may also be asked to pay extra fees if your bag weighs more than the domestic carrier’s limit.  

Experiencing Europe

39. be mindful of pickpockets.

Just like you would in any large city in the world, be especially mindful of pickpockets, especially in heavy tourist areas, when stopping to observe a street performer, and when using mass transit. I recommend taking a small, anti-theft cross-body bag to keep your essentials safe on your first trip to Europe. Men, put your wallets in your front pocket.

Split your cash and bank cards up, and stow them in a few different places, like your wallet, zipped into an interior pocket of your purse or backpack, and in the safe at your hotel. Do not walk around with your phone in your hand unless you’re using it at that moment to snap a photo or look something up.

I wish I didn’t have as many firsthand stories from American colleagues who have had their cell phones, passports, or purses stolen in Paris as I do!

From the seasoned American traveler whose instincts told her to wrap her arms around her cross-body purse when a small group of gypsies approached her by the Notre Dame (only to realize they’d slipped her cell phone from her hand while she protected her purse) to a Dutch colleague whose phone was lifted from a table at a sidewalk cafe while she was telling the others in her travel group about the importance of not leaving your phone on the table.

40. If you have a hard time communicating, don’t get frustrated

And absolutely do not raise your voice.

While Americans are fortunate that most Europeans speak English, chances are you’ll likely have at least one encounter with someone who do not. After all, t here are 84 languages spoken in Europe, plus more localized dialects. When you play charades and your team doesn’t understand what you’re trying to convey, you have to take a different approach.  That will serve you well in this case, too.  

Use simple English words free of idiomatic expressions or slang. Speak slowly. Try gestures, but be mindful that the gestures we use in the US don’t always translate the same way across the Atlantic Ocean. For example, a thumbs up sign signaling that something is okay is akin to ordering one of something in Europe.  

41. We’ll never be royal

Most Europeans will have learned Queen’s English and will use British, not American, words like lorry (truck), trolley (cart), lift (elevator), bin (trash can), courgette (zucchini), crisps (potato chips), chips (French fries), and rocket (arugula). So you might even need to learn a few new words in your mother tongue before traveling!

Related Article:   How to Speak Yankee – A Guide for People Who Speak Queen’s English

42. watch what you say.

While you may not be able to understand the conversations around you, nearly everyone you pass can understand you.  Be thoughtful about what you say in front of others!

43. Expect a different sense of personal space when visiting Europe for the first time

In a continent three times more densely populated than ours, Europeans from all countries tend to have a different sense of personal space than Americans. As someone who lives in the Midwest, where things are even more wide open and spacious than the big cities on either coast, I have to be especially conscious about not taking a step back to add space to my interactions with European colleagues. Don’t feel threatened or like someone is “all up in your space” if they are closer than is typical back in the US.

44. Handshakes and social kissing

While American handshakes are all about a strong grip and length (at least two or three “pumps”), European handshakes are typically soft and short in comparison. After an initial introduction, I’ve found it common for personal and professional acquaintances from all European countries to move from handshake greetings to social kissing. While Americans are more likely to hug, reserving kisses for extremely close friends and families, the opposite is typically the case throughout Europe.  

When it comes to social kissing, here are a few guidelines.  Limit your smooch to the cheek, and always start with the right. Know how many kisses are typical in each country, like usually two kisses in France and three in The Netherlands , but don’t worry about it too much as it’s usually pretty easy to follow the lead of your European counterpart.

45. Typically not a 24/7 kinda world

While Americans from cities and towns of all sizes are fairly accustomed to extended hours at grocery stores, transportation counters, and pharmacies, this isn’t as common throughout Europe.  Many businesses may be closed on Sundays, for local holidays, and many stores will close by 6:00 pm most days of the week.  Do your best to plan ahead, and always double-check the posted hours.

46. What’s in a name?

Many cities are known by different names based on the language. What is Prague to Americans is Praha to the Czech. The German town of Aachen is listed as Aix-la-Chappelle in the neighboring, French-speaking part of Belgium. Knowing each city on your itinerary by its various names is especially important when driving or taking mass transit.

Sage Advice:  Speaking of the capital of the Czech Republic, these are the best things to do in Prague in winter .

47. Always be aware of your surroundings

In the four decades I’ve lived in or traveled within Europe, I’ve experienced anti-American protests in London , Occupy Wall Street protests, violent brawls between Algerian and French World Cup soccer fans in Paris , and pro-Democracy riots in Istanbul . As you admire the architecture, savor the new foods, and drink in the experiences that surround you, watch for warning signs.

Some of the most obvious are crowds of people chanting, streets lined with police vans, and people carrying gas masks . Look at the locals — shopkeepers, people carrying grocery bags, front desk personnel at your hotel — and watch for any signs of hesitation or concern. Know the areas of town you should avoid after dark by doing your homework and checking with the hotel staff.

Related Article:   13 Things to do in Istanbul, Turkey

Getting a good night’s sleep, 48. room for one.

While Americans are used to hotel rooms that usually contain either one king or two queen-sized beds and enough bath towels for four people, European accommodations are usually quite different.  There is such a thing as a single room, and it is what it sounds like:  a room with a single bed and one bath towel. A room with a double bed is not uncommonly two single beds pushed together.

Sage Advice:   Determine the perfect part of Paris for your lodging with this detailed guide by arrondissement .

49. Washcloths

There are usually no washcloths in Europe, so if you regularly use one, be sure to pack one plus a plastic bag to keep it in if it’s not fully dried when you check out.

50. Double duty

The sleep mask you used to block out light and catch a few zzzzzs on your flight across the ocean will also come in handy in your hotel room.  If you visit Europe in the summer, you’ll likely experience much earlier sunrises and much later sunsets than back home. Unless you’re visiting Europe for the first time from Alaska.

51. Double duty, part deux

While grocery stores and pharmacies might close by 6:00 pm most days, the bars and nightclubs throughout Europe are often open until nearly dawn. The earplugs you used on your flight to Europe will also minimize the sounds of the locals stumbling home in the wee hours.

52. The key to keeping electricity costs low

To help manage electricity costs, many hotels require you to place your room card in a special slot near the door before any lights or electrical outlets will work. Keep in mind that when you leave your room and take your key, the power outlets often cease to work.  I learned this the hard way when I left my laptop charging while I went to grab breakfast only to learn that it wasn’t charging at all!

Sage Advice: Any plastic hotel key card will work in the light slot. If you have an old key from another hotel floating around, use it to keep the electricity on when you leave your room. Or, ask the front desk for a second key to your room.

53. Stairway to heaven

Especially in older, more historic hotels, elevators are small. And by small, I mean that you and your bag may be the only items that will fit in some of the elevators! Unless you are on a high floor, are lugging heavy suitcases, or have a physical condition that makes it difficult, the stairs are usually used to leave the elevators open for other guests.

54. Ground zero

While Americans consider the ground floor to be the first floor, Europeans consider the first floor above the ground floor to be the first floor. This tidbit will help you find your hotel room. And it will help you count how many more flights of stairs you have to lug your suitcase in a building without an elevator.  

What to Eat and Drink

55. amazing food.

While it is possible to find a bad meal in Europe, it’s usually pretty hard. After hundreds and hundreds of meals in Europe, only two have been less than stellar.

Most restaurants prepare foods from scratch with fresh, seasonal ingredients. Along the coasts, fish and seafood is often caught and served the same day. Desserts are incredibly flavorful and not as sickly sweet as they often taste in the US. Enjoy the food to the fullest, and know that you’re likely walking enough to compensate for any incremental calories!

Sage Advice:  Experience Italy’s amazing cuisine in a unique way by taking a cooking class in Florence .

Related Article: French Food You Have to try Before Leaving France

56. eat away from tourist attractions when visiting europe for the first time.

To increase your chances of an amazing meal, eat at places away from the main attractions. Research your options online, read reviews, or ask a local contact for recommendations.

57. Stretch your food budget

To experience as much as possible while getting the most bang for your buck, eat at least one nice, big meal a day. For the other meals, try grabbing a coffee and a baked good from a local bakery, a sandwich from a street stand, or items from a grocery store. Sample the local beers, wines, and spirits by purchasing them at a store rather than a bar.

58. Request an English menu when visiting Europe for the first time

If one is not automatically offered to you, ask your server if they have an English menu. Most restaurants have a few available, and they make it easier for you to order your meal.  

59. With gas or without?

This is often one of the first questions you’re asked in a restaurant. The term “with gas” translates to “carbonated water” to us Americans, and is a common option throughout Europe.  

60. Chill out

From water to beer, drinks throughout Europe are typically served without ice and at warmer temperature than Americans tend to prefer.

61. No “free” refills

The concept of unlimited drinks is very American and not common elsewhere. I’ve read several theories about why there aren’t unlimited refills in Europe. One theory is because sodas in Europe are served from individual glass bottles rather than the huge fountain dispensers common in the US.  Another reason cited is that European beverages use real sugar instead of high-fructose corn syrup, and that increases the cost.

Either way, expect to be charged several Euros for a small bottle of soda in most of Europe and enjoy the quality — real sugar — over quantity — no 48 ounce glasses.

62. In most countries, beer and wine can be consumed starting at age 16

I share this in case you are the parent of a child who is under 21 and headed to Europe.  

63. My food is looking at me

Seafood dishes will often be served with the heads still on the fish and full shrimp that need to be pulled apart before consuming.

64. 100% Angus

Unless you’re interested in trying horsemeat , don’t eat any steak, chopped meat, or beef that isn’t defined as 100% Angus. While it is usually listed as horsemeat on the local language menu, I’ve experienced at least one restaurant in France that only translated it as “chopped steak” on the English menu. Yes, my American colleague was grateful that I studied French and had a French menu in front of me.

Related Article:   14 Tasty Dutch Treats You Must Try in the Netherlands

65. dinner is an experience.

Set aside plenty of time for dinner in Europe.  It is an experience that should be savored and not rushed. Additionally, as you travel south in Europe, expect dinner to be later and later in the evening. Scandinavians typically eat around 6:00 pm, like the average American.  Central Europeans eat around 7:00 pm, and Southern Europeans eat at 8:00 pm or later.

66. Seat yourself

For drinks, refreshments, or meals at cafes or bistros, you can generally seat yourself and wait for someone to take your order. Avoid any table with a reserved sign, and only sit at an open table set with silverware if you plan on eating. If you’re just grabbing a drink, opt for a table without silverware instead.  

67. Sharing tables

In some countries, especially in Germany, it’s not uncommon to be seated at a table already partially occupied by other diners.  

68. Limit special requests

Unless you truly have a critical, life-threatening dietary restriction, avoid making changes to the dishes as listed on the menu. If you have a serious food allergy, pack allergy food cards translated into the languages of the countries you’re visiting to help ensure you stay safe. There are laminated cards for gluten , milk , nut , shellfish , and other food allergies, translated into every European language that help make it easy for you to communicate this important information in every country you visit.

69. Different meaning of the same word

The word entree in European dining usually refers to a first course, like an appetizer in America. Main dish is the term Europeans use for what Americans call an entree.

70. Holler if you need anything

Because dining with friends is a social occasion, servers will not interrupt you every five minutes to ask if everything is okay. If you need something, simply make eye contact with your server or raise your right hand to signal that you need something.

71. Request the check when ready

Because enjoying a delicious meal with friends is a social occasion, most European waiters will wait until you ask to bring you the check. Overall, the best way to ask is to either make eye contact or raise your right hand and make a signing motion. In some countries, it’s rude to wave your hand, and in just about all countries, it’s rude to snap your fingers.

Sage Advice:  Earn bonus points as a seasoned world traveler by learning how to say, “Sir/Madam, the check please” in the local language!

72. A tip about tipping

While we usually tip around 15% in the US, in part to fully compensate wait staff who receive lower hourly wages, tipping is much less expected throughout Europe. This is because most countries fully compensate their staff for their work and the service is already included in the prices listed on your bill.

If you order your food at a counter, you do not need to tip at all. However, if you are served by a waiter or waitress and want to add five to ten percent for excellent service, your server will usually appreciate the gesture.

Whether paying in cash or by card, your server will typically want to know what you’d like the total charge to be at the time of payment. If your bill is €22 and you want to add a €3 tip, simply tell the waiter €25 when you hand him your card or cash.

Because European wait staff know that Americans tend to be generous tippers (by their standards), it’s not uncommon for them to stamp “Service Not Included” on the receipt in English to try to get a 15%+ tip out of tourists. When in doubt, research the tipping customs for each country you plan to visit in advance.

73. Hot dog!

In most European countries, it’s not uncommon to see dogs in restaurants.  They are usually very well behaved, resting patiently under the table for hours while their owners enjoy their meal.

Paying for Things

74. always pay in local currency when visiting europe for the first time.

When swiping your debit or credit card, you might be asked if you’d like to pay in US dollars or the local currency.  Always pick the local currency or you may unknowingly be charged an additional 3-5% for the “convenience” of having your purchase converted from the local currency to dollars.

75. Cards with chips

While American banks and credit card companies began issuing cards with embedded chips in 2015, cards with chips have been prevalent across Europe for years. If you have both an embedded chip and a four-digit PIN for your card, you should be able to use your card in about every instance. Without a chip and PIN, you may experience issues at kiosks, like train station ticket machines, and with some point of sale machines.

76. Don’t let your credit card out of your sight

While Americans routinely sip their cards in bill portfolios that waiters whisk away to run at a register elsewhere in the restaurant, that doesn’t happen in Europe. The wait staff will always bring a portable reader to your table to settle up with you.

77. Carry enough cash

While just about every business in America, including some vending machines, accept debit and credit cards, many small businesses and eateries only accept cash. And if you withdraw cash in Europe, be sure to follow these travel safety tips when using an ATM.

78. Keep the change

The first Euro bill is a €5.  Everything else is in coin form, so you may want to take coin purse along, even the men.

79. Keep each currency in its own coin purse when visiting Europe for the first time

The last place we lived in Europe was in Maastricht, in the very southern tip of the Netherlands. In less than 30 minutes, we could be in either Belgium or Germany. Because this was before the Euro, my Mom usually had Belgian Francs, German Marks, and Dutch Guilders in her purse. She kept each in its own coin purse to keep things straight, a concept I still use on my trips today.

I have a small coin purse for Euros and another for British Pounds. Any other currencies go into their own, super classy, snack-sized Ziploc bag marked with the currency and current exchange rate.

80. No hidden charges

Taxes, while usually quite high, are included in the price as marked. There is nothing more to pay at the register, as is the case in most states.

Other Tips and Tricks

81. not free to pee.

You may need to pay a small fee, either via a coin-operated entry door or to a restroom hostess, to use the restroom in Europe. This is yet another important reason to be sure you have cash on you at all times, especially smaller coins.

Europeans typically call the restroom the “water closet” or WC. However, Joy from FatMoments.com joked that she believes that means “with coins.”

Sage Advice:   While it’s usually not free to pee in Europe, check out this walking tour of London that includes a secret tip on where to pee for free.

82. It’s a small world after all

As mentioned above in the “personal space” section, the European continent is about three times more densely populated than the United States. Expect things to be much smaller than you’re used to back home, from hotels to cars, from bathrooms to parking spaces.  

83. Twenty-four hours in a day

Europeans use 24-hour time, rather than AM and PM. Additionally, it’s typically written with the hour, the local language abbreviation for hour, and the minutes. So what would be 4:24 pm in Chicago would be written as 16h24 in France. While it does take some getting used to, it’s simple to convert any afternoon time to PM by simply subtracting 12.

84. It’s a date!

In addition to using 24-hour time, Europeans usually write dates following a Day/Month/Year format rather than the Month/Day/Year format used most commonly in America.

85. Eight days a week

Unlike American calendars that start on Sunday and end on Saturday, European calendars typically start on Monday and end on Sunday.  

86. A logical measurement system

Farewell confusing, archaic imperial measurement system; hello brilliantly logical metric system ! Prepare to hear the day’s temperature in Celsius, not Fahrenheit. The distances between cities will be provided in kilometers, not miles, and the gas you fill into a rental car will be measured in liters, not gallons. The fresh cherries you purchase at the market will be weighed in kilos, not pounds.  

87. Breathe happy

If you are a non-smoker, be sure to pack a travel-sized bottle of Febreze .  Not only do the residents of many European countries consume more cigarettes per person than in the US, but also they are allowed to smoke in places not commonly allowed anymore in the US. Febreze does a good job of reducing the lingering, second-hand smoke smell from the items you plan on wearing more than once — like jeans and jackets.

88. Naked truth

Across the continent, Europeans have a much different philosophy about nudity and sex. Shower gel commercials will feature women’s breasts, younger children will often be completely naked at the pool, and public service announcements promoting condoms to practice safe sex will be rather graphic.

89. Pardon my French

American swear words aren’t really swear words to Europeans who speak English as a second language and hear them regularly in American movies and song lyrics. Years ago, when my children were young and impressionable, my German friend regularly used the word ass around them when referring to her rear end because she’d never learned any different word for this part of one’s anatomy.

I’ve heard young elementary school children in Europe use the “f-word” without any context to how offensive and inappropriate a word that is in our country. I guess it’s not much different from elementary school kids in America who only know how to say “Voulez-vous coucher avec moi” in French.

90. When in Rome

Do your best to blend in rather than shining a bright spotlight on your nationality. Don’t wear clothing with the American flag on it, or use a suitcase, backpack, or purse with one, either. Don’t dress too casually by donning sweats, athletic shorts, beat-up tennis shoes, or yoga bottoms.

Be mindful that some brands just scream American, like Uggs and North Face. So does sporting a t-shirt emblazoned with your favorite American sports team or alma mater.

91. Sunday best

Be mindful and respectful of local customs when visiting religious sites. Most cathedrals, churches, synagogues, and mosques expect visitors to have their shoulders and knees covered. Women visiting mosques will be expected to cover their hair, and both men and women are expected to cover their heads when visiting a synagogue. Head coverings are often available for tourists. 

If you are visiting a warmer climate during the hotter months, stay cool and be appropriately covered by selecting a long skirt over short shorts. Carry a lightweight sweater with you to put on when entering sacred places to cover up any bare shoulders.

Know which days of the week are worship days for each religion — Friday at mosques, Saturday for those of Jewish faith, and Sunday for Christians — and be mindful of religious holidays. Some site may be closed for religious holidays, as the Dohány Street Synagogue was for Rosh Hashana when I visited Budapest.

92. All smiles

Most Europeans think Americans are super friendly, maybe too friendly. If the situation feels right, don’t be shy about speaking to others. I made a new friend on the train between Paris and Normandy by striking up a conversation with the woman sitting across from me when she asked about my Dentyne gum , a treat she remembered from her trip the United States that she couldn’t purchase in Paris. Nearly five years later, we still exchange Christmas cards.

However, don’t be like my middle-aged, first time abroad co-worker who aggressively approached everyone he could — cab drivers, restaurant hostesses, train ticket agents — with a recurring soliloquy about where he was from, how wonderful America was, and how his great, great grandparents immigrated to the US from Croatia.

Returning Home

93. perishable items.

Be sure that any perishable items you purchase for your flight home from Europe are fully consumed before you deplane. This includes fresh fruit, sandwiches, or that one last amazing croissant. They’re not allowed to enter the United States, and carrying any of these items through the customs line will only delay your return.

94. Liquid refreshment

Wine, beer, spirits, perfume, or other liquids purchased in the duty-free shop at the airport or on the plane may cause problems if they’re in your carry-on baggage and not in your checked luggage.  Be thoughtful about making these purchases once your luggage has been checked for the United States.

95. Anything to declare?

Shortly before your Transatlantic flight lands back in America, flight attendants will distribute declaration forms. Read the form carefully and thoroughly before you start to complete it. There’s a very good chance that you won’t have anything to declare if the items you purchased abroad are for your personal use or gifts.

96. You smell suspicious

As you wait in line to officially re-enter the US, don’t be surprised if officers with drug and bomb sniffing dogs are hard at work.  

97. No photos, please

You are prohibited to have a cell phone or recording device out while you wait in line. Watch for signs telling you to put your phone away, and know that they are serious about enforcing the rule.

98. Meeting the man

When it’s your turn to submit your papers and passport for inspection, answer any questions in a simple, straight-forward manner. The officer does not want to hear long-winded stories. Customs and Border Protection officers can search you or your belongings without a warrant to enforce US laws. Don’t give them a reason to do so.

99. Connecting flights

If you’re not lucky enough to live in a city that has direct flights from Europe, you’ll have to gather your luggage , carry it to the designated area, and go back through a dedicated airport security check. If you have any liquid items in your carry-on baggage, this is the time to move them to your checked luggage.

It was heartbreaking to watch a group of first-time travelers throw away the snow globes they purchased as gifts and had carefully hand-carried on the plane in London because they were in violation of the domestic air travel laws in the US.

100. Embrace your experiences

Whether you spend one week in one city or all summer exploring many countries, once you’ve expanded your horizons by experiencing another country and culture, your life will forever be changed. Incorporate this new knowledge and perspective into your life going forward, and do your part to foster peace and understanding in our world.

Travel Hacks and Other Travel Advice

The additional tips below have been submitted by blog visitors. Do you have a tip to share with your fellow American visiting Europe for the first time? Be sure to leave your travel tip, travel advice, or travel hack in the comments section below!

101. At some point the trip you’ve planned becomes the trip you’re on

Heather from Heather Blog advises that no matter how meticulously you plan, something might go wrong. For example, Tip #35 Transportation Strikes. If you experience a roadblock, don’t let it ruin your trip, put that American creativity and ingenuity to work and find a workaround!

102. Slow down and savor every moment when visiting Europe for the first time

In the spirit of Tip #1 Focus and Tip #65 Dinner is An Experience, Englishman David Oakes suggests that Americans just slow down. There is no gold medal for rushing through your European adventures, so just slow down and take it all in!

103. Train schedules at your fingertips

Building on the “Getting Around” section above, Jenn from The Solivagant Soul recommends using the German rail website for up-to-date train schedules across Europe. It’s available in eight languages, including English.

104. Get up occasionally and walk around the plane

Chasa has an important addition to the “Getting There” section. Occasionally get up and walk around the plane during long flights to help reduce the risk of blood clots.

105. Stretch your budget

One common source of affordable meals is every city’s downtown department store (think IKEA). Maggie from Totally Teen Travel further adds that there is always a bonus when the food market is on the top floor delivering a stunning view!

Ready to Go? Use These Helpful Links to Book Your Trip!

• Find low fares with  airfarewatchdog and Skyscanner
• Book your plane ticket with   Expedia or Kayak
• Or take the scenic route on an epic road trip in a rental car or an RV from Outdoorsy
• From hotels to private homes, find the perfect accommodation with Hotels.com or Vrbo  
• Travel in style with a suitcase, carry-on, backpack, or handbag from eBags
• Save on tickets to attractions, sightseeing tours, and more with CityPASS , Tiqets , and Viator
• Don’t leave home without travel insurance from AXA
• Discover the sights, history, and culture of your destination with an interactive scavenger hunt
• Need something else to plan your perfect trip? Visit my travel resources page for more trusted partners. Happy wandering!

Thank you for sharing!

105 thoughts on “100+ Things Every American Should Know Before Visiting Europe for the First Time”

The first time I visited Europe was in my early teens. At that age, the thing that surprised me most about Spain was their connection to food being an animal. The meat was presented with body parts, like heads and feet, that I was unfamiliar with in the US. Quite a shock!

Oh, yes! And fish heads still in place!

It’s always so funny to read about those things that are unusual – or even shocking – to visitors from the US that are so normal to us. On the other hand, on my first trip to the US – which was before the invention of this wonderful thing called internet – I was quite unprepared and did some pretty crazy things like walking or taking public transport 😀

Yeah, public transportation in the US is quite a shock for Europeans who expect something similar to what’s available at home. I had a co-worker visit the US from Colombia for the first time recently, and he’s STILL talking about how baffling it is that the US doesn’t really have public transportation!

Oh yes it is best advice. I am going to europe for first time and this has been helped me alot. I have write your advices and i will do on arriving. Thanks buddy for this great advice and help.

This is an amazing, insightful list! I wish I had it on my first foray into Europe three years ago. I definitely tried to jam pack too much into a few days and wish I had spent longer in fewer countries. Haha, I remember being so bewildered when stores closed at 6pm. It seemed so early! I’m definitely saving your advice for a future trip.

I’m glad you found it helpful! Where do you hope to go on your next trip to Europe?

As a European I really found interesting your advice for US travelers in Europe. It was like a little window to look into your preparations.

It’s funny to hear you say that. I feel the same way when I read articles written by non-Americans about visiting my homeland. I always get a chuckle out of what others feel is unique or unusual about my country (and when I stop and think about it, they’re always right)! I mean seriously, our tipping practices are confusing as heck to me, and I’m an American! 🙂

Wow! A lot of tips here which are very useful when coming over to my ”home’ of Euroland from America. At first I kinda found it funny seeing Americans getting so frustated and annoyed when they come over, espeically in England and we both speak the same langauge (well, 99% of it is the same). But then I went to the United States and now I can see why Americans are the way they are when they first come over this side of the Atlantic (but then after the while, they mellow). I was the same in America, like driving a car etc, but after a while, I mellowed and now I love going over there. 😀 Still dont like airport security mind you. 😀 I am just blabbing now…..but this is a very good guide.

I’d argue the language is closer to 95% the same, but you know to-MAY-to, to-MAH-to. LOL!

This is super helpful! We have visited Europe several times in the last few years, but your post still has a lot of great tips for us. Love how much information you’ve offered here!

I’m glad you found the advice helpful! It’s amazing what you can learn from living in Europe for seven years and returning frequently after that! 🙂

GREAT post and list of tips. The thee most valuable to me are focus (same goes for Europeans trying to visit the U.S. as we have friends to describe plans to us that are literally impossible given the expanse of area trying to be seen … things do look smaller on a map), recognize each country is different, and learn a bit of the language. Followed by it is not a 24/7 world. 😉 So many of your other tips apply to any travel anywhere! Nicely done.

Thank you so much, Michael! You’re right about the inverse being true when it comes to European friends taking on more of the US than is reasonable. I have witnessed a few examples of that myself. While I haven’t been to Australia or New Zealand yet, another favorite of mine are the folks who talk about planning a “day trip” from Australia to New Zealand. Sydney and Auckland are more than 1,000 miles apart. Would you take a “day trip” from Chicago to New York? Or a “day trip” from San Francisco to Denver? But they don’t look that far apart on a globe at all! 🙂

What an absolutely thorough and amazing list. I think you have thought of everything! I love the advice about tipping as I still get mixed up sometimes and revert to North American ( Canadian) thinking which leads me to leaving an excessive tip…. ! And the cheek kissing…. always good to know! Will keep this on hand for friends heading over to Europe for the first time!

Thanks! The more I think about tipping in the US, it is a truly weird concept. I know to tip 15-20+% at full-service restaurants, but even as a native I’m often baffled by when else I need to leave a tip (and how much).

I SO wish I had had this tips list when I went to Europe for the first time 10 years ago. Maybe even the second time too! I do or don’t do most all of these now, but it took me a few times over to Europe to learn the hard way on a lot of them. Now I go so much that I convert automatically if that makes sense. However, the one thing I’m thrilled to pick up is keeping a copy of my important travel documents in Evernote. WHY haven’t I thought of that before? I carry multiple copies in different places/forms, but I can’t function without Evernote and that’s genius! Thank you!

“Convert automatically.” I get it. Having lived overseas for seven years growing up, it’s like I flip a switch. This is what I do, say, eat, etc. on this side of the Atlantic. (Flip a switch halfway over the ocean) And this is what I do, say, eat, etc. on the other!

I bring my Young Living’s Thieves oil with me on every trip. I was so happy to see this on your list. Great tip about checking your passport’s expiration date and to buy traveler’s insurance. Those are always at the top of my list to check 🙂

I’m always glad to know another essential oil advocate! I absolutely swear by a blend like Thieves to keep germs at bay. And, since using lavender oil to manage the chronic migraines I’ve dealt with since childhood, I haven’t had to take ANY prescription meds. Amazing plant juice! <3

First of all, the number of US travelers coming to Europe is a lot higher than I imagined. Second, great article to help them prepare for their trip, but also to understand Europeans better once they get here

Thanks! I’m glad you feel it’s a helpful tool. I tried to make it as comprehensive as possible! 🙂

Wow what a helpful page. So many things I think everyone should consider and tend to forget about. I think the most valuable one is don’t feel like you need to see places just because everyone says you should.

I’m glad you like it! (That’s one of my favorite pieces of travel advice, too!) 🙂

This is such a thorough and comprehensive list! As a Canadian who travels solely to Europe and tries her very best to blend in with the locals, I do think you have captured everything. There are nuances to every country as you stated, but this is broadly applied to the continent. Well done.

Wow, thank you! Your kind words made my day!

Such a comprehensive list, I don’t think this is just for Americans, I’m Australian and could also benefit from such an amazing list. You’re right though doing your homework and attempting to learn a little of the language goes a long way.

We haven’t got to Europe yet (I went when younger but not with the family) and I will definitely be pinning this post for future reference.

I’m so glad to hear that it would be helpful to other non-Europeans outside of North America. Because I can’t help but be entrenched in my culture (and my perspective) I wasn’t sure. Lovely to know! <3

Definitely some good peeing advice here. Even as a man, I found it hard to pee in Europe. One time in Amsterdam (always a good beginning to a story) I used the public 4-pack urinals where you face inward but it’s open air to a crowd of a million people. Moral of the story is, never pass up a chance to pee.

I don’t know what part of this is better, the part where you acknowledge that “one time in Amsterdam” is always the good beginning to a story (so true!) or the fact that, after living in the Netherlands for nearly four years, it doesn’t surprise me at all that the urinals were open air to a crowd. Ha! Thanks for sharing! <3

Wow what a great list 🙂 I live in Europe myself and these things would be very helpful to an incoming traveller.

Thanks! Is there anything you feel is missing?

Wow, what a huge list! Some great advice in here – even for me, who lives in Europe already. I definitely need to explore more of the continent though!

Thanks so much! Oh, how I miss living in Europe! <3

Wow! What a comprehensive list! We recently experienced using the hotel key for electricity in Ireland for the first time. And as a former foreign language teacher, I wholeheartedly agree with #4–learn key words and phrases. It’s not only courteous, but helpful, as well.

I’m glad you agree! Knowing a few phrases in the local language has always served me well!

Very interesting article! As an European, I never realized that different nations would have a different sense of personal space… that’s good to learn 😉 Great read!

I was reminded recently about the huge difference between the US and Europe when it comes to kisses on the cheek and hugs. A British colleague was saying goodbye to all of the American colleagues. We were all hugging, and he was visibly rigid. Poor guy!

Love this list. We live in Europe but I’m a Brit and my partner is American. Some of the questions we get asked when friends from the states are coming over make us crack up! Think I’ll just send them this guide instead!

I’m glad you enjoyed it!

Awesome post! I learned a lot. I definitely want to take my mom on her first international trip to Europe and I think this post will be very useful to her! I also didnt know the castle in Hawaii was the only one in the USA. I visited there. It’s beautiful!

While I’ve been to Hawaii, I haven’t seen that castle. I bet it was amazing! Have fun with your mom in Europe. What a great adventure you two will have!

This are great tips! After visiting Europe a few times I can attest to many of these and wish I had read this sooner!

I’m so glad you found them helpful! What has been your favorite thing to do, see, or eat in Europe so far?

There are too many things to be considered before travel! Thanks for the advice!

This is soooo helpful and extremely thorough, thank you for sharing this guide! I would say that these are useful for even people visiting a second or third time- there’s just so much to know!

These are great tips! I’ve never been to Europ although Italy, Greece, & Germany are on my wish list! I’m keeping this list for that day!

That’s one very thorough list! You have managed to put in all the important and practical stuff. Sharing this with my readers.

Fantastic! Thank you!

Great extensive list of tips! I’m a Singaporean living in the UK and the tips are pretty relevant for me too! Would have been glad if I had read this many years ago before I moved here.

I am European myself, but my partner is Canadian and he took it the hard way and visited and moved to Europe at the same time 😀 He could talk about so many points you mentioned, so many “different” and confusing aspects. I will definitely recommend your article to him!

These are all so true!! As a Brit living in Europe (well until Brexit happens next year haha!), I get so frustrated with people thinking they can spend Euros in England LOL x

Such a comprehensive list! Can’t think of a single thing more. A lot of these could be useful for any first time trip abroad!

This is a fab and extensive list. I love the tip about appreciating that Europe is more than one place. I am from the UK but have many American friends that go on to say, “The one time I visited Europe…” Hahahaha! They don’t seem to realise that there are 40+ countries in Europe! Also investing in good walking shoes is a must. So many, many free walking tours!

I’m always soooooo happy to have a European weigh in on this list. Thanks for stopping by and sharing your perspective! Oh, and one time, I went to Asia. LOL! 🙂

This is a great list! I’m from the States but have lived in Europe (Spain) for the last 7 years and I often forget all the details people have to think about when planning for their first transatlantic trip! I’ll forward this list along the next time a friend packing up for their first trip abroad asks me the infamous question “Erica, what am I forgetting??”

Thanks! I’m glad you found it helpful! I have shared it with many of my children’s friends who are headed to Europe for the first time, either for a semester abroad or for a two-week summer tour.

This is a very complete list. I haven’t been to Europe for more than 20 years. So, this will help a lot.

I ama European and I agree with most of them in the opposite way. Great to have an health insurance to cover yourself during all the trip and don’t occur in a bad surprise. Always I tried to store in my personal backpack some clothes just for avoid the bed way to don’t have the luggage for long, due lost somewhere in the world.

This list is awesome… you’ve thought of everything! Europe is very diverse with a complete mix of cultures and each country should be researched before going as the rules will differ amongst them!

Dang, this is a very comprehensive post! I definitely agree with a lot of it. Europe can be pretty overwhelming when thought of as an entire continent, and I’ve found that a lot of Americans have very ambitious itineraries when taking on the continent.

This is an excellent guide for Americans! I’m European, and unfortunately see many Americans do quite a few of these things on the list. I do understand that the US is so big however, but there is a narrow-mindedness I see whenever I visit. Learning another language is a must in Europe, but the Brits are pretty bad too so don’t worry!

Great list! Number 30 is a mistake my husband and I made on our first trip to Europe. It’s amazing we stayed married. Now, we NEVER drive.

#30 is a big one! How long have you been successfully married, despite this common faux pas?

Soooo many awesome tips here. Most of my work clients are from the States and they really do find some things quite strange. Paying to use public toilets, the lack of hotel elevators and the ground floor/first floor thing always seems to amuse people. It’s also great advice to pick a few countries in Europe and research ahead for travel plans as Europe is not as small as people think.

OMG. Not a 24/7 kind of world at all… especially when you’re traveling to Europe for work and you need copies or a resource or an early start to your day. And genius about having copies of all your documents and passport photo too.

Oh my gosh this is SUCH a fantastic, important, and comprehensive list! I swear so many americans NEED to read this so they can seem a bit more… natural…. while traveling (or ‘vacationing’) 😛

I’m glad you think it is a helpful resource!

Wow! This is a huge list and well put together!! Very helpful to people who have never been!!

Excellent tips! Very exhaustive list. Wish I would have had this before my first trip to Europe!

Woah!! That’s like a travel bible!! Very well put, you have covered every aspect to keep in mind when traveling to EU. Great post 🙂

Wow! Thanks so much for the kind words! Happy wandering!

Wonderful and knowledge sharing article.You have made things so clear and easy for readers!

This is a great article! Being European, I totally agree with most of them, especially the ones about taking your time for dinner and how you have to signal to get your check or anything else you might need. When I went to the US, that constant attention by the waiters and the way they automatically brought me the check was one of the first things I noticed. Also, I found that thing about personal space interesting. I never even noticed that we have a different definition of how large personal space should be. Oops. I will have to keep that in mind when I visit the US next time.

I *always* appreciate a European perspective and thank you very much for yours! It’s good to know I’ve done a good job representing cultural differences between two key continents. 🙂

Fantastic tips that should be mandatory reading for any American crossing the pond for the first time!

I would just add that one source of inexpensive meals is most every city’s downtown department store. Like IKEA in the states, you can find infinite varieties of delicious yet cheap food to enjoy (keeps you shopping longer). Bonus if the food market is on the top floor. Hello, stunning European cityscapes!! ?

Excellent point! It’s like IKEA is a European company, or something. LOL! I’ve added your advice to the bonus tips!

Great article! It’s actually funny to read this as a European as most of these things are so natural to us. What you could add is that Europeans are a lot more direct than Americans, this is the one thing I always notice when I go to America or interact with Americans in Europe. Most Europeans (especially Germans, Eastern Europe, Scandinavia) have no issue at all telling you exactly what they think. In America this would be considered rude but here it is actually considered honesty and thereby virtuous. Another point which you touched upon a bit and which is related is the fact that Europeans do not like small talk as much as Americans, there is nothing wrong in being silent if you have nothing of substance to say. And the last point is please dear Americans, DON’T TALK IN LIFTS (elevators). Happy travels ! Cheers, Jack

Great additions from a European! I will try to neither smile nor talk next time I am in a lift in Europe. 🙂 Thanks for sharing, Jack!

I would have loved for someone to tell me most of this! I messed up my feet pretty bad on my 3 week trip in Europe. I took about a month to competently heal. Lesson learned. Another thing I would add in is make sure you get up and walk around on the plane so often. I don’t want to scare anyone but blood clots can happen. I only got up once up on my 12-13 hour flight over. I didn’t know that it was that serious, but it can be.

You are absolutely right! Blood clots are very much a threat to those who fly and very dangerous. I added your tip to the bonus section. Thank you!

What a comprehensive list – great job putting it together!

Thanks so much! I’m *REALLY* proud of it. 🙂 If you can think of anything I’ve missed, let me know and I’ll add it to the bonus section at the end!

Holy moly thats quite a list! But super useful!

Thanks! Let me know if you can think of anything I’ve missed! 🙂

I so agree with these list even if I’m not American. WC for me in Europe is no longer Water Closet but With Coins. Thanks for sharing! It’s fun to read. 🙂

WC = with coins. I love it! 🙂 I added an update to #81 that gives you credit for that clever takeaway! Thanks for stopping by and leaving your comment!

Awesome! Thank you so much! 🙂

Very practical and helpful tips. I think most of these also applies to other travelers (not just Americans). It’s good to familiarize ourselves of the countries we’re visiting. it becomes easier when we get there. 🙂

Yes, you’re absolutely right! Thanks for stopping by and leaving a comment! Happy wandering!

Great list – I love the way you wrote it. Very well explained and with a touch of humour. And number 2 needs to be stressed, you can’t just say you went to Europe ahah.

Seriously, #2, right?!?! Thanks for stopping by and leaving a comment!

Wow! What an impressive list! All 100 of them! I frequent Europe quite often as I have family in England, Holland, Germany and Austria, and it’s really important to be open-minded, as many of your tips have pointed out!

Thanks for stopping by and leaving a comment! If you can think of anything I’ve missed, especially since you’re a frequent traveler to Europe, let me know and I’ll add it to the bonus section and give you credit. Happy wandering!

Led me add another tip: for any of your train trips, check the schedules using the German rail website (bahn.de), they are updated for all Europe at all times =). Lovely post btw!

Very good advice! I’ve just added this to the “bonus tips” section with a credit to you for this tip! Thanks!

As someone who has spent the better part of 3 years in Europe I think that you nailed it with this list! Amazing, You actually covered every point very well! This is all stuff that I have tried to tell me friends and family back home about, but I always miss points, I will be sharing this with them because they will finally understand everything!! Hahaha. I think a big point that you made, that I loved is when you said that you don’t have to see everything. The first time I went to Europe I felt so much presssure to see it ALL. But you don’t have to! Europe has so much to offer. I love that! Thanks for putting this list together.

Thanks for stopping by and leaving such a thoughtful comment! With three recent years in Europe under your belt, if you can think of anything I’ve missed, please let me know and I’ll add it to the bonus tips section with credit. Happy wandering!

This is a very thorough list! Well done ?

Thank you for stopping by and leaving your comment! If you can think of anything I missed, please let me know! Happy wandering!

You have so many great tips here! Having spent 6 months in Europe recently I agree with everything you said. I especially loved “take any chance to pee” haha so true!

Thanks! Can you think of anything I missed?

Great list – very thorough and helpful. As an American also living in Europe (Copenhagen!) I see the good, the bad and uninformed traipsing around town all the time. Thanks for sharing!

Ah, Copenhagen. What a beautiful place! Lucky girl!

P.S. Let me know if you want to be featured in Everyday Postcards with a photo from either Denmark or your travels around Europe!

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50 Things To Know When Planning Your First Trip to Europe

By: Author Gabi

Posted on Last updated: March 2, 2024

When compared to America, Europe is a land of cobblestone streets, weird customs, good food, throaty languages, and gorgeous nature. For most, it will come as a surprise to see the differences in traditions, infrastructures, and social systems (at least it did for us). If you’re planning a trip over to Europe, check out these 50 things to know when planning your first trip to Europe.

1. Europe is very green and you will always be close to nature, but also very wet.  For many, this might not come as a surprise, but seeing as we are from Southern California, we were very shocked by how often it rained, even in the middle of summer.

2. If you plan on staying in Europe for more than two weeks, I highly recommend that you follow peoples’ suggestions on buying a travel umbrella  for your trip.

3. France… just France.  Yes, it’s as amazing as everyone says.  Good food, beautiful scenery, and nice people.  Even Paris, which is very expensive, is incredible and everyone we met was helpful and kind.

Related Blog: Outdoor Adventure Road Trip Through France

Le Culs Nus Beach and the beautiful Hossegor backdrop

Related Blog: 9 Reasons To Visit Hossegor, France

4. Indulge in French chocolate and pastries.  Never have I tasted such amazing desserts. 

5. Bread is extremely cheap and often delivered right to your campground.  In some places, like Germany, it was frowned upon to not order bread for the next morning.

6. French doctors are surprisingly affordable and extremely knowledgeable (but try not to get hurt during siesta hours). If you have to go to a doctor during this time, around noon to 3 pm, call 112 which is the European equivalent of 911.

Related Blog: Do You Need Travel Insurance? 4 Times We Wish We Had Travel Insurance

7. Portugal in the off-season is the best place you could visit if you are looking for car/RV camping or are on a budget.  Look for Intermarché grocery stores , which often have dumping and refilling stations for your camper and a laundromat on site.

Related Blog: Surfing Portugal: For Intermediate Surfers, Adventurers, and Campers  

Portugal is a Vagabond/Surfer’s Paradise. Like here at Praia Amado here.

8. Nearly everyone speaks English (except the French).

 9. The term ‘Angry Italian’ is very very real (but not threatening).  Driving in Italy can be intense as everyone drives very aggressively there.

Related Blog: Arco: A Climbers Paradise

10. Croatia has great inexpensive food (especially produce and fish), beautiful National Parks , and almost everyone speaks English.

11. In Croatia, they sell wine on tap in some of the campgrounds (you can fill a one-liter bottle for only a few dollars!).

Related Blog: 5 Best Destinations In Croatia

Campgrounds in Croatia sell wine on tap.

12. Beach regulations are different.  Although not everywhere, there are a lot of nude beaches (you’ve been warned) and lifeguards are not as prevalent nor helpful as in America, so swim/surf at your own risk. Once when our family member got hurt while surfing in France, we ran to get the lifeguard and asked for an ice pack.  They said they didn’t have any and proceeded to watch TV BUT there was an extremely kind, helpful person on the beach who helped us get to the doctor.

Related blog: How To Let Karma Into Your Life

13. While the Southeast of France is a famous vacation location, the Southwest is far more amazing , cheaper, and less touristy.  (It also has our favorite town in all of Europe—Hossegor ).

14. Switzerland really is significantly more expensive  but is still completely worth the visit.  The Alps are the mother of all mountain ranges.

Hiking past cows in the Alps

Related Blog: Road Trip Switzerland

15. The countries with the harshest weather also have the kindest people (Ireland, Norway, Netherlands, Switzerland) in our opinion.

16. Unlike America, there is very rarely traffic (and if there is it’s because you are close to a large city).  We highly recommend spending as much time as you can in the smaller towns and villages–there are so many great ones to see!

Related Blog:  15 Adventures In Northern Spain

17. Don’t spend all your time in big cities and miss all the true beauties of Europe.  Most villages have their own baker, butcher, and produce stand.  Even the smallest villages often have an inn, a restaurant, and a church too.

Buying our bread for the day in Laruns, France

18. In small towns, people aren’t used to seeing Americans (so make a good impression and be nice).

19. If you have to drive across a country, account for toll roads in your budget.  The toll roads in Italy, Croatia, and Spain were fairly inexpensive, but to drive all the way across France can be very pricey (up to 100 Euros in a camper).  *The gas stations along the toll roads are very nice with picnic areas, restaurants (AutoGrill), and many allow you to sleep for a limited time overnight.

It is so easy and comfortable to travel by train in Europe

20. If your trip is short, you are on a budget, or you simply want a convenient way to travel, the train and bus systems in Europe are easy to use no matter where you want to go , which makes it easy and enjoyable to backpack between towns. 

21. It’s very easy to travel through Europe on a bike due to the abundance of bike paths, especially in the Netherlands.  (Biking along the Mosel River Valley in Germany is now on our bucket list.)

Danny & I dropped our RV in Utrecht and ran 13 miles to the train station past tons of sheep then easily hopped on a train to Haarlem. Travel is super easy in Europe!

Related Blog: 6 Castles You Have To Visit In Europe 

22. Narrow cobblestone streets are the norm and I wouldn’t recommend taking a large vehicle down one (especially in Italy).  If you have a large vehicle, park outside of town and walk/bus in.  Also, be careful of the old cobblestone roads, they can be quite slippery.

Seriously! What was I thinking driving the RV into the center of Haarlem?!

23. To all peanut lovers, real peanut butter (meaning not Jiffy) is very difficult to find in Europe.

24. To all vegans/vegetarians, it’s really cheap and easy to live on bread, cheese (for vegetarians), veggies, and wine everywhere in Europe (even in Norway and Switzerland, which, in general, are very expensive).

25. To all paleos, cows graze on grass everywhere , but finding beef labeled “grass fed” in harder than you’d think.  We’re pretty sure it’s because grass-fed is just the standard in many European countries, especially if you buy at local markets.  

Everywhere you look in Europe you will see cows and sheep!

26. In large cities, and some small ones, eat pizza (AKA tartes flambe in France) with a fork and knife.

27. In large cities, do not eat out at the restaurants with multiple languages on the menu (this is clearly a tourist trap).

28. The top of most mountains have restaurants, so you can hike without packing snacks .

We love the Dolomites!!! Can you believe this view from the restaurant?!

29. In many countries, water doesn’t come free to the table.

30. In Germany in particular, beer is cheaper than water in restaurants.

31. Kids over age 15 can drink alcohol in most European countries.  (In a private household, the drinking age is six!)

“Mom, are you sure I’m allowed to drink?!”

32. Almost everyone seems to smoke in Europe. Get used to the smell.

33. Unlike America, there is a town every few miles making you never far from food, a cold drink, or civilization.

You will love how everyone gathers in town squares to share a meal and laugh!

Related Blog: Eating Your Way Through Ireland

34. Unless you want to look like a tourist, don’t wear shorts or sandals in big cities like Florence, Rome, and Paris (we did and got plenty of shocked stares).  Regardless of what you may have heard, Europeans do wear jeans.

Dirtbags wear jeans and flip flops in Venice, Italy 🙂

35. Camping is run way differently in Europe.  You are charged per person not by site, which was very expensive in countries like Germany where free camping was hard to find, but actually very affordable in Norway since we were there in the shoulder season.

36. Camping in Europe is much easier than in the States.  Most campgrounds have free hot showers, dish washing stations, and stores or restaurants on site.

Related Blog: Guide To Tent Camping In Europe

37. Most campgrounds are pitches, which are large grassy areas with a few electricity stands that a dozen or so other campers share.  

Camping at one of our favorite campground in Wales

Related Blog: 7 Adventurous Things To Do In Wales

38. There are no water and sewage “hookups” like in America.  (There are electricity and water ones though).  Sewage is stored in a cartridge which must be dumped by hand into a special toilet (yeah, it’s a bit gross), while sink water is dumped over a large grate in the floor.

39. Camper stops are extremely cheap and have a place to dump your cartridge and refill water.  Many also have electricity and/or showers.

Aire de Camping Cars (camper stop) in Hossegor, France

40. If you have money to spend, a lot of campgrounds can be like staying at a 5-star resorts , with oceanfront bars and pools with waterslides, especially common in Croatia.

41. Norway has the best campers kitchens in all of Europe!

Related Blog: 4 Best Campgrounds To Stay At In Central Norway

Love these campers kitchens in Norway!

42. Open a Charles Schwabb checking account and use it at ATM’s in Europe.  They don’t charge any ATM fees and have a very competitive exchange rate.

Related Blog: How To Save Money To Travel

43. Beware of pickpockets.  I’m not saying to buy “pickpocket- proof” bags and belts, just be smart and don’t leave valuables in an easy spot to grab especially at train stations and other crowded areas.

Related Blog: What to Pack For Long Term Travel and Camping Abroad

44. School and work schedules are much more strict in Europe and it’s very hard for people to get time off, which is why things are so much more crowded in the two summer months.  If you can, travel in the shoulder season of June and September.

Related Blog: How To Plan An Epic Trip

45. However, Europeans get a lot more year-round vacation time than Americans and it shows in their relaxed and happy attitude towards life.

Hiking in the Lake District requires a bit of scrambling and exposure to heights, but the views are so rewarding

46. Ireland and the UK are beautiful, but be warned that it constantly rains and it’s rarely warm.

47. Hiking in the UK is a unique experience and often involves scrambling over rocks to get to the top.  I highly recommend carrying topographical maps so you don’t get lost since trails are unmarked and go on for a very long time.

Related Blogs: 4 Fearless Hikes in the U.K.  and 5 Must Do Hikes in Ireland

48. Refuges , cabins for rent in the middle of the mountain ranges, can save a lot of money and allow you to access the most pristine nature.

Taking in the view from the refuge at the top of Molden in Norway

49. For rock climbers…Germans are hard core when it comes to setting routes so expect the routes to be run out and often sandbagged.

Related Blog: Best Places To Go Climbing in Europe For Beginners and  Best Sport Climbing Destinations for Families

50. Europe in general has a ton of climbing making it a perfect vacation destination for families who love to climb and many spots have less than a five minute approach!  

Related Blog:  How We traveled the World For 3 Years With 5 Kids

Climbing Galdames

Europeans in general are happy, kind, and polite.  Smile, say hello and thank you (ciao, buongiorno, bon jour, guten morgen, halo, buenos dias, goede dag, merci, grazie, danke, hvala, gracias, etc) and you’ll be surprised by how receptive the cultures are.

Other blogs you might like:

• Surfing Portugal: For Intermediate Surfers, Adventurers, and Campers  
• Arco: A Climbers Paradise
• Best Places To Go Climbing in Europe For Beginners
• Best Sport Climbing Destinations for Families
• 4 Fearless Hikes in the U.K.  
• 5 Must Do Hikes in Ireland
• 7 Adventurous Things To Do In Wales
• Guide To Tent Camping In Europe
• What to Pack For Long Term Travel and Camping Abroad
• 4 Best Campgrounds To Stay At In Central Norway
• Eating Your Way Through Ireland
• 9 Reasons To Visit Hossegor, France
• 5 Best Destinations In Croatia
• 6 Castles You Have To Visit In Europe 
• Outdoor Adventure Road Trip Through France
• 15 Adventures In Northern Spain
• 4 Times We Wish We Had Travel Insurance
• How To Save Money To Travel
• How We traveled the World For 3 Years With 5 Kids
• How To Plan An Epic Trip

Headed to Europe?  Got questions? Tell us in the comments below and we’d be happy to give you any tips.

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Where to Go on Your First Trip to Europe

My first trip to Europe was in 2012. It also happened to be my first solo trip and the inspiration for one of my first blog posts . I found an amazing flight deal from Toronto to London and back from Portugal. And so I headed off to spend a few weeks visiting London, Paris, Nice, Barcelona, Madrid and Lisbon – all for the very first time.

I had an amazing first trip to Europe. It was the trip where I fell in love with London , where I realized the kindness of strangers, and where I learned that an overnight train ride doesn’t actually save you paying for a night of accommodation if you get no sleep on said train ride and check into the nearest hotel the moment you arrive in Madrid at 8:00 AM with bloodshot eyes…

Even though I got lost, sad and sunburnt, I had an amazing time and wouldn’t change a thing about my first trip to Europe. But if I was going on my first trip to Europe today? I might make a few tweaks.

Here are my suggestions for perfect itineraries for your first trip to Europe. I’ve catered my suggestions based on whether you’re looking for beautiful scenery, love learning about history, travel for delicious food, are on a tight budget, or only have a short time to fit everything in.

Let’s plan your first trip to Europe!

Table of Contents

When should you visit Europe?

Shoulder season is always the best time to visit. Europe gets very crowded with tourists over the summer when North American tourists find out the hard way that a lot of Europe is not air-conditioned. Winter can also be crowded with many people travelling to Europe for the famous Christmas markets, and obviously, winter can be very cold.

Shoulder season – spring and fall – are the best times to visit Europe in nice weather with less crowds . However, a lot of people know about the pros of shoulder season travel, shrinking shoulder season more and more each year. Busy summer months are not just June and July, it’s now May through to October.

So if you really want to avoid crowds, I’d go for the sweet spot just before and after the winter holidays . We travelled to Italy in November and it was perfect. We did get a few rainy days in Naples but it was t-shirt weather in Rome and we didn’t have to fight with anyone to see Pompeii or line up to get into the Vatican. We also visited Spain in early February and enjoyed the same vibe: very small tourist crowds and pretty decent weather.

Where should you stay on your first trip to Europe?

Of course, this will depend on where you go in Europe and what your budget is. Generally speaking, the more touristed cities in Europe will have something to suite every budget and style – you can camp, sleep in a three-bed bunk in a hostel, splurge on a luxury hotel, stay at an adorable bed and breakfast, or rent an apartment.

My advice is always to stay as close to the centre as you can afford in a place that is comfortable and clean . European cities are meant to be explored on foot, so it’s best if you’re just a short walk or transit ride away from all of the sights, shops and restaurants. Exactly what kind of accommodation you choose will depend on the type of stay you want to have. If you’re looking to save money and meet other people, try a hostel. If you want space to spread out and a kitchen to cook your own meals, check out Airbnb. And if you prefer the convenience of a hotel, you’ll find options wherever you are in Europe.

How long do you need for a first trip to Europe?

You could easily spend months and months exploring all corners of Europe but most people don’t have that much vacation time. For your first trip, I think 10-14 days would be perfect . That gives you enough time to explore a few different areas and get a taste for Europe. Of course, if you can swing more time, that’s awesome. And if 10-14 days isn’t doable for you, I’d say the trip may still be worth it (depending on where in the world you’re coming from) if you can get at least five days on the ground .

In terms of pacing, every travel blogger has an opinion on whether you should travel fast or slow, and what exactly constitutes “fast” or “slow” travel. I definitely see the value in slow travel but know it’s not realistic for most people with fixed vacation days. I also don’t think slow travel should be your priority on your first trip to Europe. I’d suggest spending no less than 2-3 nights in each stop , and keeping your travel time between stops as short as possible. You don’t want to spend all of your trip running from the airport to the bus to the train, totally exhausted and too tired to explore. Give yourself time to actually enjoy each place, and remember you can see more on your next trip to Europe!

How do you travel through Europe?

My favourite way to travel through Europe is by train. The train system in Europe is quite comprehensive, fast, affordable and scenic . Often, train stations are located in the city centre, meaning you don’t have to worry about getting to/from an airport in the suburbs. You also don’t have to show up early and go through security when you take the train. Check out The Man in Seat 61 for all of your European train needs!

Of course, the train isn’t always the best option. If you need to travel farther distances, Europe has a number of budget airlines and you can usually hop on a flight for less than $50. There are long distance buses that, while slow, are quite affordable. You may also want to rent a car and road trip, or look into fun boat options to your destinations.

7 first trip to Europe itineraries 

If you’re looking to hit the highlights: london, paris & amsterdam.

A lot of people’s first trip to Europe is focused on the highlights – the cities everyone knows. While these cities are generally more expensive and crowded with tourists, they are popular for a reason and have a lot to offer. Three of the biggest cities in Europe, and three that are generally easy to travel between, would have to be London, Paris and Amsterdam.

The itinerary: 

Start your trip with a few days in London: admire Tower Bridge and Buckingham Palace, grab lunch at Borough Market, stroll through Kensington Gardens, see the crown jewels and take in a West End show. Check out my three day London itinerary for your full schedule!

From London, take the Eurostar train to Paris in just two and a half hours. In Paris you can walk along the Seine, eat the best croissants in front of the Eiffel Tower, admire art at the Louvre and pop into all of the museums while feeling very chic. If you have more time, take a day trip out to Versailles.

Next, take a three hour train from Paris to one of my favourite cities, Amsterdam . I studied abroad in Amsterdam and think it’s such a charming city. Shop the outdoor markets, admire the skinny homes, eat Dutch pancakes, tour the Anne Frank House, see some original Van Gogh paintings and take in the tulips or boat down the canals.

Have more time?

If you have more time and want to see more highlights, I’d suggest adding Berlin and Prague onto your itinerary. In Berlin you can check out the Berlin Wall (now a cool outdoor art gallery) and sit back in a beer garden. From there, it’s just a four hour train ride to Prague , where you can visit the castles, admire the architecture and, of course, drink some very affordable and delicious beer.

If you have even more time, you can visit the iconic cities of Rome and Barcelona . In Rome , you’ll stay busy touring the Colosseum and Vatican, taking photos in front of the Trevi Fountain and Spanish steps, and eating all the gelato you can find. In Barcelona , admire Gaudi’s best architecture, wander through the Old Town and eat incredible Spanish food.

If you’re looking to visit hidden gems: Slovenia

Some people prefer to wander on the road less travelled, passing up iconic highlights for hidden gems. And while I do think that London, Paris and Amsterdam are worth visiting, I understand wanting to have a quieter and more unique first trip to Europe.

The itinerary

I think Slovenia is one of the most incredible and underrated countries in Europe . I don’t know anyone who has visited Slovenia who hasn’t completely fallen in love with it. And I don’t know anyone who goes to Europe for the first time and only visits Slovenia, so your trip would certainly be unique!

While Slovenia is underrated, it’s not completely unknown. You may have seen the iconic photos of Lake Bled and you should know that this lake is busy, especially in the summer. But it will be nothing compared to the tourist crowds you’d see in Venice or Paris.

For nature, check out Lake Bohinj and Triglav National Park. Just 30 minutes away from more popular Lake Bled, Lake Bohinj is just as beautiful and offers lots of gorgeous hikes, waterfalls and views. There is also the Soca Valley where you can go zip-lining and white water rafting!

For charming cities, you’ll definitely want to visit Slovenia’s capital, Ljubljana. I loved this city so much when we visited and wished we had spent more time walking along the water, shopping in the markets and admiring the buildings.

Slovenia also has a beautiful and delicious wine country to discover, and a cool coastal city, Piran, known for its old city charm and yummy seafood.

More European hidden gems to visit 

Of course, Slovenia isn’t the only hidden gem in Europe. Typically speaking, smaller towns and countries further east will have more undiscovered places. I’ve heard amazing things about the country of Georgia , but haven’t been myself. The Balkans are a great option. My mom and I visited Montenegro in 2014 and felt like we had the entire place to ourselves. I’ve also heard Albania is a hidden gem and a great country for beach lovers. And finally, if you are sticking to Western Europe, add Dresden, Germany to your list. Just a few hours from Berlin, this underrated city is worth the visit!

If you’re looking for art and history: Paris, Rome & Florence

I’ll be honest, this category is not my area of expertise. I have about a one hour limit for how long I can spend in museums before I become painfully bored. I can only appreciate art and history in small quantities and interesting formats.

Start off in Paris and cross the big one off of your bucket list: Seeing the Mona Lisa at the Louvre. As every travel blogger will tell you, prepare to be disappointed. Mona Lisa is a small painting, hidden behind plexiglass and a barrier. It’s much more interesting to take photos of the crowd taking photos of Mona Lisa, than to actual take her photo.

But do let the rest of the Louvre, and the rest of the art scene in Paris, sweep you off your feet. I’ve been to the Louvre a few times now and each time discover new wings that impress me, despite me knowing nothing about art. And you’ll even find wings that are completely empty, as most people only make it to the Mona Lisa and surrounding galleries. There’s also the Musée d’Orsay in Paris, which I haven’t been to but would love to, and countless other big and small art galleries. Once you cross the big ones off your list, I think it’d be most fun to discover the small, private galleries all around Paris.

In Florence, you’ll of course need to visit the famous Uffizi Gallery and see the David statue at the Accademia Gallery. I’ve only spent a few hours in Florence and, sadly, didn’t get to see either of these art galleries. We had planned to stop in and see David but discovered the Accademia is closed on Mondays. Like Paris, Florence is also home to many more art galleries and beautiful buildings you can admire in between cones of gelato.

Last stop: Rome . In Rome you’ll walk in the steps of history as you discover where gladiators fought at the Colosseum and the roads Cesar rode down at the Roman Forum. What really brought history to life for me in Rome was that outside of these huge attractions, you’ll find Ancient Roman artifacts all over the city. I was constantly surprised when we’d be taking a bus to get somewhere and outside the window would be a local city park that just happened to have some ancient pillars in it.

For an even better chance to walk through history, take a day trip to nearby Pompeii or Herculaneum . And for art, you’ll have to check out the impressive galleries of the Vatican, as well as many other Roman art galleries like Galleria Borghese.

Have more time? 

Belgium is a great country to explore if you love art, history, architecture and yummy food. I spent a long weekend exploring a few different cities in Belgium in 2014 , and went back to Antwerp in 2018. While I’m not a huge art or history buff myself, I did appreciate the beauty of Belgium and noted a lot of museums. Plus, there’s chocolate and fries to enjoy!

I think it’s also worth noting that while places like Paris and Florence are known for their art culture, there is art all over Europe. It just might not be by artists you recognize. And, because European culture and buildings are so old compared to what you find in North America, there is history throughout Europe too. So don’t feel like you have to go to the Louvre to see art or walk the Colosseum to experience history. That stuff is all over Europe!

If you’re looking for nature and views: Iceland and Ireland

I’m not a big hiker or outdoorsy person, but even I can’t pass up a great view. And Europe is lousy with gorgeous places you can drive, walk, bike or hike through. I haven’t seen them all, but two of my favourites that I think would be amazing for a first trip to Europe are Iceland and Ireland.

The itinerary:

Iceland is an absolutely magical place no matter what time of year you visit. While it has been over-touristed, I hope the pandemic has taught us all to be a little bit more careful with natural resources. I have visited Iceland twice, in January 2014 and October 2018, and both visits were amazing.

With just a few days in Iceland, base yourself in Reykjavik, the capital. Spend a day exploring this funky little town, eating the delicious cafe food and admiring the large church. From Reykjavik you can rent a car, or head out on day tours if you don’t want to drive, to explore sights along the Golden Circle .

If you have a third or fourth day, head for a drive along Iceland’s southern coast (bus tours will go out on this route as well) to see waterfalls, glaciers and black sand beaches. And with even more time, you can rent a car and drive the entire Ring Road around Iceland (budget 7-10 days for this drive).

In Ireland, you’ll be spoilt for choice when it comes to beautiful views. When I visited in April 2018, we spent a few days each in Dublin, Belfast (Northern Ireland), Galway and Cork, visiting natural wonders from these main cities.

If you only have a few days in Ireland , I’d prioritize the Cliffs of Moher by Galway and the Ring of Kerry by Cork. The Cliffs of Moher are not to be missed! Hopefully you get nice weather and can see the cliffs shining in the sunlight. The Ring of Kerry is full of lots of beautiful waterfalls and viewpoints.

Up north, you can check out Giants Causeway from Belfast, as well as some famous Game of Thrones film locations. And in between all of those natural stops, you can rest in cities, enjoying famous Irish hospitality at pubs and restaurants.

Want more views?

Like I said, Europe is lousy with views. Check out the beautiful snow-covered Alps in Switzerland , go on a picturesque road trip through Austria , chase waterfalls and island hop in Croatia , or see the fjords in Norway !

If you’re a foodie: Copenhagen, San Sebastian & Naples

Do you travel for food? Same! A great first trip through Europe would be to follow your stomach to some of the continent’s greatest foodie stops.

I will confess, this itinerary does involve a few plane rides but I think it’s worth it to hit each of these foodie hot spots. However, if one in particular catches your eye, you could always spend more time there and find lots of great local food in the surrounding area.

Copenhagen is known as the foodie capital of Europe with tons of award-winning restaurants, like Noma. Sadly, on our short visit to Copenhagen we did not enjoy our meals, but I think we just picked poorly. I’d love to go back with some more guidance and try out the really excellent places to eat. Copenhagen is also a really beautiful city, and a short drive from Sweden, so would make for a cool base on your first trip to Europe.

San Sebastian, Spain is another well-known foodie haven in Europe. Sadly, I haven’t been myself but it’s my partner’s favourite city in the world. Pintxos, northern Spain’s version of tapas, are famous here and I could see myself happily going from one pintxo bar to the next.

And we can’t forget Naples , Italy – the birthplace of pizza! I’ve been to Naples twice and both times ate some of the best food of my life. It’s not just pizza (though the pizza is incredible) but also amazing pasta, gelato, pastries and more. Naples itself is a bit gritty, but it’s worth spending a few nights there to eat as much as you can. Plus, it’s just a short train ride from the archeological sites of Pompeii and Herculaneum , and close to Rome .

Still hungry? 

You’ll have a hard time finding bad food in Italy but for the best of the best, head to Bologna , where a lot of the regions food is produced. I can’t wait to visit Bologna and eat the best cheese, meat and balsamic vinegar!

Wine lovers should plan a trip through the Bordeaux region of France, also known for its amazing food. And don’t count out London ! While British food isn’t widely admired, the international city of London is home to some of the most diverse and delicious restaurants.

If you have limited time in Europe: Germany, Austria & the Czech Republic

If you only have a short amount of time for your first trip to Europe, the key is to pick interesting stops that are close together. You don’t want to waste all of your time on flights or in transit.

Our Christmas Market road trip would be the perfect itinerary for someone short on time who wants to see as much as they can. We started off in Prague , where we were living at the time. Here you can enjoy cheap beer, beautiful buildings and epic views.

From Prague, train or drive down to Vienna, Austria (3.5 hr drive from Prague). Visit palaces, check out beautiful art, take in a show and enjoy the famous Viennese coffee scene. From there it’s a three hour drive over to Salzburg , my favourite Austrian city. Wander through the Old Town and don’t miss out on exploring the fortress, complete with beautiful views!

Next, you’re driving just an hour and a half to Munich . Take a tour through the historic part of town, sit down in a beer garden and make a visit to Dachau Concentration Camp, less than an hour from the city. You can wrap up your trip here or head on to Nuremberg (2 hour drive from Munich), an amazing little fairytale town with lots of history. And since this itinerary was a circle, you can head back to Prague (3.5 hr drive) and catch your roundtrip flight home from there.

Other short itineraries

If Czech Republic/Austria/Germany doesn’t strike your fancy, there are so many multi-country itineraries you can put together for your first trip to Europe to maximize your time on the ground.

• My highlights itinerary above: London/Paris/Amsterdam
• Spain & Portugal
• Italy/Switzerland/Croatia
• The Netherlands/Belgium/France/Germany
• Czech Republic/Austria/Hungary

If you’re on a budget: Budapest, Bratislava & Prague

Last but not least, what’s the best first trip to Europe itinerary if you’re on a budget? Unfortunately, a lot of the major cities in Europe (London, Paris, etc.) are also the most expensive. But it is possible to have an amazing first trip to Europe without spending a ton of money. Of course, the way you travel can help with that (e.g. hostel vs 5-star hotel) but so can where you travel.

You’ll find that Central/Eastern Europe is often much cheaper than Western Europe, so that’s where this trip will take place. Start your budget trip off in Budapest , one of my favourite cities in Europe. Budapest has so much to do and is a truly unique city. Take a cruise down the Danube, tour the largest parliament building I’ve ever seen, explore Buda Castle, party at the ruin bars and soak in one of the traditional bath houses. And do it all on a budget!

From Budapest, you’ll take a short train ride over to Bratislava , Slovakia. I’ll be honest: Bratislava is not a place you’re going to need to spend a lot of time. But it is worth a day or two and is definitely a cheaper place to travel. Explore the Old Town, admire the street art and check out the cool castles.

Lastly, you’ll take another train to Prague. One of the reasons we decided to move to Prague was because cost of living was so cheap – beer is literally cheaper than water! It’s super affordable to travel through Prague and the Czech Republic and there are a ton of amazing things to see and do.

Where else you can travel cheap

Other budget-friendly countries you might want to check out include  Romania , Poland , Portugal , Croatia (outside of the touristy hubs, like Dubrovnik), Slovenia , Greece , and lots of places in the Balkans and Baltics .

My #1 tip for your first trip to Europe

This is your first trip, not your only trip . You do not have to see and do absolutely everything. It can be tempting to cram in as much as possible but I promise you will enjoy your trip more if you slow down and appreciate where you are.

There is no prize for seeing the most or moving countries every single day. Take your time! I know it’s hard to pass up all of the cheap flights or to say no to bucket list items that are just a few hours away but trust me, you’ll want to slow down and actually enjoy your trip.

I’m not saying you have to slow travel and spend a week or two in each city. I am saying you don’t want to be on a flight every other day, running from icon to icon, never coming out from behind your camera lens.

So, go for a walk on cobblestone lanes, try the local food, marvel at the history, soak up the culture, and enjoy your very first trip to Europe!

For more, check out my travel tips for beginners and packing tips ! 

Where do you most want to go on your first trip to Europe? Which one of my itineraries above sounds most appealing? Or, if you’re a seasoned traveller, where do you suggest people go on their first trip?

Share my first time to Europe itineraries – Pin it! 

Riana Ang-Canning is a travel writer who has been sharing her global adventures as the founder of Teaspoon of Adventure since 2012. In that time, Riana has travelled to almost 50 countries on 6 continents, including interning in Eswatini, working in Tokyo, road tripping New Zealand and living abroad in Prague. Riana helps everyday travellers discover the world on a mid-budget, proving that you don't have to be athletic, wealthy or nomadic to have an adventure!

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26 comments.

I’ve been lucky enough to travel to several countries and Europe and I definitely want to go back once it’s safe enough for us to travel (hubby is high risk ). You’ve really provided great information and have provided me with some new ideas on what to see next. Thanks for sharing!

Thanks, Jodie! I can’t wait to get back to Europe too!

Loving this detailed and fleshed-out list of internaries for every traveler! I am currently reading a travel memoir (very nearly my favorite genre of book!), and love that I am able to travel to places like Rome, visit the Vatican and Pompeii, experience the pizza of Naples, and have a lark over the wine and people without actually having to go anywhere.

In all honesty, I would love to travel but authentic writing from people who are more able to travel than I suits me just fine. Thanks for sharing your travels in words and photos!

Thanks! And that book you’re reading sounds right up my alley 🙂

I would love to travel to Europe. I personally have never been. I love getting to read about people’s experiences before traveling places. I would love to go to Ireland it’s looks so beautiful.

Hope you get to experience Ireland one day!

You’ve certainly seen a lot in Europe and your guide is great. Lots os useful info as to where to pick for which kind of stay you want. Glad you mentioned San Sebastian (Donostia in Basque) in Spain as this is a wonderful place for foodies and also its archutecture and bay. It gets missed off so many people’s routes as they travel. Also glad you mentioned trains, as they are now becoming superfast, cheap and comfortable, even replacing flight schedules between nearby cities. I will read up on some of the cities in Europe you visited that I ahven’t as I need some good tips for them. Great post.

Thanks, Barry! Yes, I can’t wait to visit San Sebastian myself. Spanish food is so delicious! And yes, trains do seem to be the way to go!

This was so helpful Boo. Every type of trip someone would be interested in. I love it! I am so with you on the 1 hour tops for art galleries and museums…must be my child, lol. I haven’t done the scenic trip so that’s a must do, and of course I am a sucker for the foodie trip, and am actually interested in every one of them except the highlights because I have done it several times but agree it’s a must do for those who haven’t, the art & history, again, been there, and no patience to repeat but a must do for first timers, and the short on time, also because I have been, but loved those countries too. Great read and can’t wait to visit Europe again!

Aw thanks for reading Moo! Definitely your child 🙂 And can’t wait to travel through Europe with you again!

Great way to organize the trips, by objective! I am tempted to go back for scenery or food next time. Thanks so much.

Thanks, Sue! Hope you enjoy your next trip to Europe!

Awesome post. There are some great ideas here for people who are short on time. You right though, you don’t have to see everything all in one trip. I’d take many trips to Europe over your lifetime and see somewhere new each time 🙂

Absolutely! The trips are much more enjoyable when you’re not rushing to fit everything in.

Budget or no budget I really want to visit Budapest and Bratislava. Prague I’d love to visit again too. I’ve been to a few of the other places on here but Iceland and Ireland are two of my top bucket list places so that sounds like a good pairing too

Ah so many wonderful places to still explore!

Lots of great suggestions here, although I can’t believe you missed out Scotland! That’s usually always one of the places I recommend (and not just because I’m biased XD)

This reminds me that I still need to visit Iceland, might have to move it to the top of my list for once travel opens up again! Georgia is also really high on my list too, I’ve heard great things about it!

Aw we were supposed to go to Scotland last May! I’m sure as soon as I visit for myself it will move to the top of my recommendations.

Riana, you’ve completely nailed tips for Europe itineraries, wow! This post makes me want to travel SOO bad. I’d definitely like to visit The Balkans and love your foodie itinerary!! P.s. your first trip to Europe sounds dreamy.

Thanks so much, Shireen! Hope you enjoy your next Europe trip!

Those are some great tips Riana- great advice and itineraries. I too travel in the shoulder season, which is now pushed even further to avoid the crowds. Also, my motto is, we will always return too. Which means I like to really explore the country I’m visiting. I’m a traveller that would rather like to see a lot of one country than to see as many countries as I can.

Thanks so much, Renee! Love that motto – it’s so true!

This was such a great post! Europe is amazing and has a lot to offer for a traveler! I personally like a blend between touristy places and hidden gems, I feel like that way you get the best of both worlds and truly see what a location has to offer!

Thanks so much, JoJo! Yes, that would be my choice too – perfect blend of the iconic sights and the less touristed places.

Wish I had this during our first trip to Europe! But hopefully I can sneak a solo trip in the next few months as borders start to open up again!

Thanks, Gus!

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10 cities that are perfect for your first trip to Europe

Europe is full of incredible cities (not to mention small towns and rural areas), so it can be hard to narrow down where you want to go, especially if it's your first time visiting the continent. Classic favorites like London and Paris still make for a great introduction to Europe, but sleeper hits like Vienna, Copenhagen and Istanbul can provide stunning and unusual experiences too.

The cities on this list all provide a good combination of history, architecture, art, culture, nature and regional food and are easy to navigate. They're all also connected by airlines, making it easy to fly from one to the other on points and miles . My main tip is to avoid cramming in too much on that first trip. You may only be able to hit one, two or three cities, but it will be a much better experience than squeezing in all 10. Trust me, you'll be back.

London, England

The capital of England is popular for a reason: Aside from being easy to navigate and having English as an official language, it's chock-full of must-see sites (Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the Tower of London among them), world-class museums (the Tate Modern, the British Museum, and the National Gallery, to name a few) and bars and restaurants to please any palate.

Walking along the Thames River (not to mention taking a boat on it) is an experience every traveler should have. Many museums in London are free but if you plan on visiting more than two of the paid attractions, the London Pass may be worthwhile. And, of course, all the major hotel brands with loyalty programs have multiple options in the city, making London a great destination for points users .

• How to fly to London for free using points and miles
• These are the best times to visit London
• Best London hotels to redeem points
• London hotel reviews: Hyatt's The Academy London , St. Ermin's Hotel , London Edition, Hyatt Regency London–The Churchill
• Best restaurants in London
• 16 kid-friendly things to do in London
• All about Heathrow Airport

Paris, France

Just a hop, skip and a Eurostar train ride from London, Paris is a must-visit and it's also a great city in which to use points and miles . Sample its café culture, stroll the Champs-Élysées, bring a baguette and cheese to one of its many idyllic parks and explore its neighborhoods (like Montmartre and Le Marais) by foot or bike.

Gawk at attractions like the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame , Arc de Triomphe and Sacré Coeur. Take in museums like the Louvre, Musee d'Orsay, Musee de l'Orangerie and the Centre Pompidou, as well as lesser-known ones like the Louis Braille Museum and the Museum of Fashion and Textiles.

Eat your fill of French delights like croissants and other pastries at Poilâne, gourmet chocolate and candy from Patrick Rodger and Jacques Genin, Breton crepes at BREIZH Café and Michelin-starred food at the likes of Le Cinq, Sylvestre, Septime and Saturne.

Like London, all the major hotel brands are here and there are some great deals to be had, especially at IHG brand Holiday Inn, which has several nicer-than-usual locations. Or splurge on a hotel like the Park Hyatt Paris-Vendôme , because Paris knows how to do luxury.

• Maximizing points and miles to get to Paris
• Paris on points is possible -- here's where to stay
• Paris hotel reviews: Hotel Banke , Hyatt's Hotel du Louvre , W Paris–Opera, InterContinental Paris Le Grand , Prince de Galles , Maison Astor Paris
• 15 things to do on your first trip to Paris
• Paris for foodies
• Paris Charles de Gaulle vs. Orly: Which airport should you fly into?

Barcelona, Spain

Although it's not Spain's capital, Barcelona offers a funkier experience than Madrid — but the masses have discovered it, making it one of the most over-touristed destinations in the world. Nevertheless, it's one of Europe's best cities for first-timers, thanks to its fanciful architecture, tantalizing tapas and boisterous beach and nightlife scene. Just beware of tourist traps, not-so-great restaurants and long lines, especially on weekends.

Be sure to check out native son Antoni Gaudí's modern architectural masterpieces, including Sagrada Familia ( book tickets in advance!), Parc Güell and Casa Battló, as well as the medieval masterpieces in the Gothic Quarter.

Stroll the bustling Las Ramblas, eat your way through Mercat de la Boqueria and relax on Sant Sebastià Beach before tapas bar-hopping and pintxos sampling. Save room for dinner in one of the city's many lauded restaurants like Fismuler, Disfrutar, and Tickets and try to hit up some late-night bars. Hotels bookable with points and miles vary, so do your homework.

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Amsterdam, The Netherlands

No, Amsterdam is not just a place to get stoned and gawk at prostitutes. Its charming canals, unique architecture, iconic art and design and tasty food (bitterbalen, stroopwafles, and Dutch fries, for starters) make it worth visiting .

Explore world-class museums like the Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, Anne Frank House, and the Stedelijk Museum; wander through the lush Vondelpark, walk or boat along the idyllic canals and sample jenever, the Dutch version of gin, with some sharp local gouda.

The city has taken steps to combat over-tourism , so be respectful . A great thing about Amsterdam is its access to the countryside and other Dutch cities — in Holland, nothing is too far away.

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• Amsterdam hotel reviews: InterContinental Amsterdam Amstel Hotel , Kimpton De Witt Amsterdam , The Apollo Hotel Amsterdam
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Rome, Italy

It was hard to limit this list to one Italian city (Florence and Venice were also contenders) but Rome hits all the marks for first-timers: major landmarks, unique culture, easy access and navigability, and classic neighborhoods worth wandering by foot. With ancient ruins dating back more than 2,500 years, epic museums and some of the best pizza and pasta, Rome is a traveler's dream.

The city can be crowded, though, so plan ahead and book tickets for major attractions like the Colosseum, Sistine Chapel and Roman Forum in advance. As with all cities, be sure to obey local laws and customs, especially at busy sites like the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain as the city has recently been cracking down on tourists behaving badly.

• How to plan the perfect family trip to Rome
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• Rome hotel reviews: The St. Regis Rome ,
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Berlin, Germany

Berlin is a diverse city that can engage all your senses — in a good way. With classic palaces, moving memorials and art-filled museums, the city has so much to offer and is easy to navigate on the U-Bahn, by bike or on foot. Visit the museums on Museum Island, reflect at the Holocaust Memorial, head up to the Reichstag's glass dome (be sure to book in advance), marvel at the city's stunning churches and take in the art at the East Side Gallery, the Berlin Wall's remaining piece that features paintings by more than 100 artists from around the world.

After a long day, reenergize with some shnitzel, eisbein, currywurst and doner kebab, washed down with plenty of cheap but delicious beer. Save your stamina for the city's incredible nightlife — it's known as Europe's clubbing capital. And next year Berlin will get a new airport .

Save your Hilton points for a stay at the Waldorf Astoria Berlin (56,000 to 70,000 Hilton Honors points per night).

• Berlin hotel reviews: Grand Hyatt Berlin , Hotel Indigo Berlin Alexanderplatz

Vienna, Austria

This charming city is a sleeper hit, displaying Old World European architecture and style alongside more modern design. Stroll Vienna 's grand boulevards, sip coffee in its magnificent coffeehouses and explore its many opulent palaces and museums. But save time to discover trendy neighborhoods like Leopoldstadt and Mariahilf, see the utterly unique art and architecture of Hundertwasser and even visit a beach along the Danube River.

The city is also an under-the-radar stop for families . It's home to the world's oldest amusement park, the Prater, and the world's oldest zoo. Visit the Naschmarkt for plenty of snacks and drinks, followed by a slice of Sacher torte, of course.

Getting to Vienna on points and miles is easy and there are plenty of hotels bookable with rewards as well. Save up your Bonvoy points for a night or two at the lavish Hotel Imperial .

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Copenhagen, Denmark

Scandinavia has its own look and feel and Copenhagen is the ideal way for first-timers to sample Europe's north country. Design lovers, foodies and anyone who's into shopping will fall in love with the city. There's also no lack of castles, bustling squares, picturesque buildings and magnificent churches.

Be sure to put Nyhavn, Tivoli Gardens, the Little Mermaid statue, the Opera House, the Black Diamond and at least one palace on your list, and consider leaving the city to go 20 miles north to the Louisiana Museum of Modern Art.

You may not be able to get a table at Noma, often rated the best restaurant in the world, but Copenhagen is full of other acclaimed restaurants pushing the envelope like Relae, Hija de Sanchez, and Amass, not to mention some of the best bakeries in the world.

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Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul straddles Asia and Europe, bridging the two continents in a riot of colors, smells and sounds. It can feel overwhelming, but it's also at the top of many people's lists of their favorite cities. The European side of the Bosphorus River encompasses the Old City of Sultanahmet, complete with the iconic Blue Mosque, Hagia Sofia, Topkapi Palace, Basilica Cistern and Grand Bazaar. The Asian side is more residential and has fewer tourist attractions, but it's worth exploring to see how locals live and to visit the Istanbul Museum of Modern Art.

A ferry ride along the Bosphorus is an excellent way to see more of the city and nearby fishing villages. A traipse across the Galata Bridge, sampling a fish sandwich on the way, is a must. The city also recently got a new airport , making it the world's largest air terminal , and cruise ships are also stopping there again.

• Review: Turkish Airlines lounge at the new Istanbul airport
• Planning the perfect Turkey layover on your trip through IST
• Should you take kids to Istanbul?

Budapest, Hungary

Too often visitors keep to the western side of Europe but Eastern Europe is bursting with a life of its own. Budapest , sometimes called the Paris of the East, is one of its most beautiful cities — actually, it's two cities straddling the Danube, Buda and Pest , which are linked by the iconic Chain Bridge.

Take a dip in hot-spring-fed bathhouses on Margaret Island, stroll through Woodland Park, gawk at dozens of magnificent churches and spend time on the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Castle Hill, which is home to Buda Castle and various museums and monuments. Hotels are a bit more limited here, but there are still several brands represented where you can spend your reward points, often for less than hotels cost in other cities.

• 10 things you need to know before your first trip to Europe
• How to get business class flights to Europe from 26,500 miles

How to Plan Your First Europe Trip 2023

Wondering how to plan your first Europe trip? Read more to find out my best tips!

Travelers have long considered Europe to be one of their favorite destinations. There are many reasons why people love Europe—its history, architecture, and way of life—but the main one is that getting around the continent is relatively simple.

There won’t be much of a culture shock in Europe. Of course, many differences exist between Canada, the US, or anywhere else, but nothing too drastic might make people uneasy.

Being anxious when traveling somewhere for the first time in Europe is completely normal. The fact that you don’t know what to anticipate is largely to blame for your anxiety. Do not worry because this guide will help you on your first Europe trip. 

Table of Contents

What to Expect on Your First Trip to Europe

Travelers organizing their first trip to Europe can find peace of mind with the aid of this guide. Some points are minor, particular things you might be curious about, while others are more general, beneficial advice.

Most of these items will seem obvious if you have been to Europe. This is a good place to start; you might find it useful if planning your first trip to Europe.

Electricity and voltage

Because the voltage in Europe is 220 volts, appliances that operate on North American voltage (110 volts) require a transformer. Many devices, including chargers for cameras, laptops, tablets, and cell phones, have built-in converters that adjust automatically to the change in the voltage (110-240V). 

For your electronics to be plugged in, you will need an adaptor. In Europe, most sockets accept two round pins (Switzerland also has three pins). Take three rectangular pins for Great Britain and Ireland.

Restaurants 

In restaurants, you will be given bottled water . Most places do not typically serve tap water as a standard practice. When you request tap water, you will receive a strange look and a “no.” Make sure to order your water with “no gas” if you don’t like carbonated beverages.

Dinnertime seems to be later in Europe than North America or much later than most people prefer to eat. Expect to stay in restaurants for longer as well. Unless you specifically request it, staff members typically are not in a rush to bring the bill.

Restaurant menus in well-known tourist destinations and major cities are available in various languages.

Some places will place bread on your table whether or not you ask for it. Don’t eat it if you don’t want to pay for it.

A pastry and a cup of coffee make up the typical breakfast. Mike was craving bacon and eggs for breakfast three days into our most recent European trip.

Tipping 

In many European nations, tipping is not customary. Although it’s customary to round up the total to the nearest dollar, 20% is significantly more than what you should tip your waiter or waitress in the United States .

Because they are paid well, the staff does not rely heavily on tips for most of their income. You should also know that the menu typically indicates whether service is included. Leaving a tip is customarily between 5% and 10% if it’s not.

If you leave a few euros for the bartender as a tip, they will likely run to you outside and give them back, thinking you forgot it. Again, tipping is not always customary!

Drinking age 

Teenagers will undoubtedly be present at the bar. Although it might surprise you, it is acceptable to be drinking in the same pub as an 18-year-old (or even a 16-year-old in Germany and Austria). In contrast to America, Europe has a relatively low drinking age.

Siesta 

One of Spain’s oldest customs is the siesta, a break from work for relaxation and a nap. Cities shut down from 2 to 5 PM while families eat lengthy, filling lunches and then pass out. 

It’s important to know that most stores and businesses will be closed during this time and that most places stop serving food between 4 and 8 PM. When returning home, it is difficult to break this habit because it is simple to adopt.

Language barrier 

Be prepared for a language barrier. You can anticipate encountering at least a minimal language barrier in restaurants, shops, etc., particularly if you are visiting Europe for the first time. As you depart from the larger cities, this will become more obvious.

You won’t necessarily need to speak any of the local languages to travel to Europe if you’re staying firmly on the tourist trail while you’re there.

However, you will almost certainly encounter some monolingual Europeans, so learning their language will improve your trip.

Hello, goodbye, please, thank you, you’re welcome, do you speak English, and the numbers 1–10 are all simple but effective greetings!

If you want to take it a step further, learning how to read menus and place orders in restaurants is both efficient and helpful because it’s one of those conversations that you’ll probably have enough of while traveling that the words may stick with you for a very long time after your trip is over.

Sometimes, European hotel rooms are smaller than those in the United States. We didn’t encounter incredibly tiny hotel rooms anywhere else in Europe, but this was unquestionably true in Paris and Wurzburg.

The bed descriptions are also quite confusing when booking rooms. You can anticipate a double bed frame with two twin beds pushed together or two single mattresses (with separate duvets and comforters).

Bring a washcloth with you. European hotels don’t offer small clothes for washing your face. 

Transportation in Europe

If you are concerned about how to get from one city to another in Europe, several options are available. You need not be concerned because you have three different options. Nevertheless, the answer to that question will be extremely brief and extremely general because it depends on the specifics of your itinerary.

In Europe, traveling by train is typically considered the most efficient mode of transportation. The scope of the rail network is impressive, ticket prices are not prohibitively high, and the natural beauty along the route is breathtaking. Train travel is a convenient and time-saving option that enables passengers to reach various destinations. When we were in Europe, we adored taking train trips.

Consider investing in a Eurail pass if your travel plans include going to several countries or taking many train journeys in Europe. This may be less expensive than buying individual tickets, saving you the time and hassle of purchasing tickets at the station.

Buses are typically the least expensive mode of transportation, even though they offer the lowest levels of comfort and frequently take the longest.

Modern buses are just as comfortable as trains with reclining seats, and they have plenty of room for passengers to store their luggage and personal belongings. On-board amenities typically include restrooms, entertainment screens, and occasionally Wi-Fi connectivity.

The entry of more companies like Eurolines, Megabus, and Flixbus into the market for intercity bus travel has resulted in direct competition, making intercity bus travel one of the most cost-effective ways to travel throughout Europe.

Flights are the most time-consuming and inconvenient mode of travel because passengers must go through security checks, travel to and from airports outside city centers, and sit in uncomfortable seats the entire time.

However, compared to trains, the cost of flying can be surprisingly reasonable, and flying is the most expedient option when traveling long distances.

We highly recommend that first-time European visitors take the train whenever it makes logistical sense to do so, filling in the gaps with other modes of transportation as required.

What is a Europass or Interrail, and why should you use it 

The Eurail Pass is a single rail pass that can access more than 40,000 destinations spread across 33 European countries. Put another way, and it’s the most adaptable and hassle-free way for tourists to travel around the continent at their own pace easily. 

Travelers who purchase a Eurail pass, as opposed to a traditional train ticket, will be able to use Europe’s existing infrastructure, which consists of thousands of railways, to travel between destinations for a predetermined number of days.

Keep in mind that the majority of Europe is well-connected thanks to an extensive rail network that spans the entirety of the continent. It is possible to easily travel between countries and even navigate regional trains by purchasing a Eurail pass, only available to travelers from outside Europe. 

When purchasing your pass, you can choose between unlimited use or a specific number of travel days, depending on the nature of your planned trips. This flexibility ensures you tailor your pass to suit your travel style and preferences.

While it’s true that short flights between major European cities can sometimes be surprisingly inexpensive (Some have even come across fares as low as $6), it’s important to consider various factors such as time, convenience, cost, and the sheer joy of experiencing Europe’s picturesque landscapes from the comfort of a train window. Opting for train travel often proves to be the optimal choice.

For a truly remarkable experience, consider investing in first-class tickets. This way, you can enjoy the added comfort of spacious seating throughout your journey, ensuring you’re always in a relaxed and enjoyable position.

As you plan your first Europe trip, remember the unparalleled convenience and freedom Eurail and InterRail Passes offers. With these in your travel arsenal, you’ll be well-equipped to embark on a memorable exploration of the diverse wonders that await you across this enchanting continent.

Be smart when planning your route and plan geographically 

How to Plan Your First Europe Trip ? Start by compiling a list of must-see destinations for your journey. Locate them on a map and connect the dots to outline your route. For instance, you might fly into London, take the Channel Tunnel to Paris, and then continue your exploration of Italy . 

Alternatively, consider starting in Spain and gradually making your way eastward. Regardless of your chosen route, ensure it follows a logical geographic flow to avoid unnecessary backtracking and optimize your time and resources.

Always keep the season changes in mind

Europe spans many climates, so it’s crucial to remember seasonal changes when planning your trip. If you’re visiting Austria or the Netherlands in the summer, don’t expect skiing or frolicking in tulip fields, as these activities are best enjoyed in spring. 

While European Christmas markets may look enchanting on social media, remember that they typically occur in November and December. Don’t be disheartened if they don’t align with your travel dates. 

During Italian summers, temperatures can soar, and reliable air conditioning isn’t guaranteed. Avoid traversing Rome under the scorching midday sun and consider taking cues from the locals who observe the custom of a midday nap. Pace yourself in warm weather to avoid exhaustion.

Book some things in advance but keep a flexible schedule

Remember, you don’t need to plan every detail before you leave home. Embrace the freedom of spontaneity and allow room for unexpected discoveries. If you have a Eurail pass, which offers flexible travel options, go where your heart desires during your trip. 

While it’s wise to pre-book essential elements of your journey, leave space for serendipitous adventures. Embrace the joy of going with the flow, allowing your preferences to guide your decisions.

A helpful advice for those traveling to a new location is to take a tour on their first day there. This is an excellent way to get your bearings and quickly covers a lot of ground (without exhausting yourself).

You should make a general itinerary and book your flight from the United States to Europe before leaving home, but consider delaying the booking of your flight back until after you have crossed the pond. You may want to extend your time in a certain country or not have enough time to travel to Portugal , your original destination, before changing it. Make a general plan for your trip, but keep some aspects flexible while you’re there.

One thing that you might want to consider doing in advance is making a reservation at a hotel, hostel, or Airbnb property because these kinds of accommodations tend to get full during the busier summer months. Because of this, it is beneficial to have a general idea of where you’ll be and when you’ll be there; however, it is important not to cling too tightly to your plan at the expense of taking one or more unplanned detours.

Try not to see the whole continent at once 

Fight the temptation to pack too much into your schedule.

I will go into more detail about this below, but believe us when we say that we can relate to it: I still have to fight this urge on every trip that we go on.

Moving around all the time, on the other hand, is a surefire way to find yourself overwhelmed, exhausted, and unable to appreciate all of the magnificent places you are seeing.

How to Plan Your First Europe Trip? Here are the Best Places to Start!

Start with the fundamentals if you only have the time or resources to visit a few places. Since you can remember, you’ve probably learned about famous cities like London and Rome; now is the time to experience them firsthand.

Plan additional stops based on your interests once you include the must-see locations in your itinerary. There is much to see in Italy besides Rome; on any trip there, especially for first-timers, I recommend visiting Venice , Cinque Terre, and the surrounding Tuscan wine region.

Budapest is an undeniable choice for a summer sojourn if you have a connection to your Hungarian heritage as we do. Alternatively, you might envision yourself trekking through the majestic Swiss Alps, savoring beer in a German beer hall, or basking in the sun-drenched splendor of the Greek Isles.

Perhaps you feel drawn to Poland, where paying homage to the profound history of Auschwitz is a deeply moving experience. Or maybe you yearn to indulge in a delightful waffle adventure through Belgium. While it’s tempting to explore every corner of Europe given ample time, start by curating a shortlist of top priorities and gradually expand your journey as time allows.

While the destinations mentioned are revered tourist hotspots, it’s important to consider your interests, priorities, and travel objectives when choosing where to visit. If you’re purely on vacation, dedicating two to three days to each location should suffice. However, if you have other commitments like remote work or schooling, granting yourself additional time in each city will ensure a more fulfilling exploration.

Here are some recommended places to visit for your first Europe trip.

Spend four days exploring the iconic sights of London. Make sure to visit Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament, the London Eye, Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, and the British Museum. If you keep a brisk pace, you can easily walk to Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London , the Shard, St. Paul’s Cathedral, the South Kensington Museums, Trafalgar Square, and Piccadilly Circus.

Paris 

Paris boasts some of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. Everyone has heard of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, and Notre Dame Cathedral. In just two weeks, you can delve into the city’s many museums and galleries, immersing yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Paris.

Lisbon 

Over three or four days, imagine yourself in Lisbon , Portugal’s capital’s vibrant charm. Stroll through the enchanting Alfama neighborhood, witness the sunrise from Portas do Sol, explore the medieval remnants of Carmo Convent, visit the UNESCO-listed Jeronimos Monastery, and end the day savoring delicious Pastel de Natas while admiring the sunset from Belem Tower. For added adventure, venture to nearby Sintra and marvel at its lively castle.

Barcelona 

Barcelona is home to some of Spain’s most famous landmarks, all bearing the imprint of Gaudi’s creative genius. In addition to the Sagrada Familia and Casa Batllo, a visit to Barcelona must include a stroll down La Rambla, a look around the haunting Gothic Quarter, and an Instagram-worthy shot from atop the Barcelona Cathedral.

Amsterdam 

Amsterdam is widely regarded as Europe’s most liberal metropolis. It’s no surprise that the narrow streets of the Duch capital are teeming with sightseers every weekend; the city is known for its many “coffee” shops and, of course, its Red Light District.

Berlin 

Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, the city has undergone a remarkable cultural transformation. Berlin’s nightlife now ranks among the best in Europe. Don’t miss out on experiencing renowned clubs like Berghain, SchwuZ, Anomalie Art Club, and KitKat.

Prague 

Prague, with its famous Charles Bridge, Old Town, Astronomical Clock, Castle Complex, and exceptional Czech beer, offers a plethora of remarkable landmarks to explore.

Vienna 

A visit to Vienna wouldn’t be complete without marveling at the Belvedere Palace, Schonbrunn Palace, Hofburg Palace, and Museum of Fine Art and indulging in a traditional cup of Vienna coffee accompanied by a Sacher torte.

Budapest 

As Hungary’s capital and largest city, Budapest offers diverse attractions. Don’t miss the Parliament Building, Fisherman’s Bastion, Buda Castle, Szechenyi Chain Bridge, unique ruin bars, and the vibrant food scene.

Rome, the epitome of Italian culture, deserves at least five days of exploration. Marvel at the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Aventine Keyhole, and the magnificent wonders of Vatican City, including St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. Experience the essence of Italy in the nation’s capital, Rome.

Plan your trip to Europe: Monthly breakdown

• Europe in January
• Europe in February
• Europe in March
• Europe in April
• Europe in May
• Europe in June
• Europe in July
• Europe in August
• Europe in September
• Europe in October
• Europe in November
• Europe in December

Plan your trip to Europe by season

• Winter in Europe: Top 21 Winter Destinations in Europe
• Spring in Europe: Top 15 Spring Destinations in Europe
• Summer in Europe: Top 14 Best Summer Destinations in Europe
• Autumn in Europe: Top 15 Fall Destinations in Europe

Europe by Experience

• Northern Lights Holiday: Top 10 Destinations to Spot Aurora Borealis
• Where to See the Midnight Sun: Top 8 Places Where the Sun Never Sets
• 25 Beautiful Castles in Europe That Would Inspire Your Wanderlust
• 30 BEST Fairytale like Towns in Europe (That Will Tickle Your Wanderlust)
• Top 20 Cheapest Countries in Europe to Visit for Budget Travelers
• Top 10 BEST Destinations for New Year’s Eve in Europe
• Christmas in Europe: Top 15 MAGICAL Ideas for Christmas
• 26+ Best National Parks in Europe You Must Check Out!
• Top 25 Best European Foods You Must Try!
• Top 15 Best Road Trips in Europe
• 30 BEST Places to Visit in Europe
• 26 Most Romantic Destinations in Europe
• Top 10 Party Destinations in Europe to Experience

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Evan Kristine a.k.a Pretty Wild World is a professional travel blogger with over 10 years of experience in content creation. Originally from the Philippines, she's been living in Finland for 15+ years working as a chef and entrepreneur in Tampere, Finland.

She's an expert in Finland travel and explores the country often sharing her insights and tips in this blog and social medias. She also splits her free time either going for weekend getaways in Europe or galavanting to different European destinations on her holidays. All her useful Europe travel guides are also in this blog!

Evan Kristine is also the food blogger behind at The Kitchen Abroad and on her free time, she enjoys decorating her 75m2 apartment and shares her experience over at Solía Avenue .

A true master of her own life and despite her busy schedule juggling life as a chef, blogger, and entrepreneur, she still finds time to read 50+ books a year and indulge in several hobbies like hiking, working out, yoga, and painting.

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29 Expert Tips for Your First—or Any—Trip to Europe

Jessica Spiegel

August 6, 2023

Whether you're a first-time traveler to Europe or a frequent visitor, a foreign place is always a little foreign if you don’t live there. With that in mind, we’ve compiled a list of some tips for traveling in Europe that will help anyone have a better trip—whether it’s your first visit or your hundredth.

>> Planning a trip to Europe? Join Going and get amazing deals like $262 roundtrip nonstop to Paris or $533 to the Greek Islands.

1. don't try to do too much..

Every traveler is different, of course. While some might just want a taster platter of Europe and prefer to travel quickly to several cities, others may prefer lingering longer in just a few places. But this advice applies regardless of your travel style. Whatever you plan to do—whether it’s cramming your itinerary full or taking a slightly more leisurely trip—take your itinerary and categorize every sight or activity as a “must do” and “if there’s time.” Adjusting your expectations about how much you can accomplish will help ensure you don’t end up cranky and unable to appreciate the trip—or running yourself ragged to check off every possible travel box and making yourself sick. 

2. Consider open-jaw flights to save time.  

Standard roundtrip tickets mean you’ll need to circle back to your arrival airport to fly home, which could mean a wasted travel day. Instead, look at your options for open-jaw flights—flying into one city and home from another. They’re often comparable price-wise with simple roundtrip tickets, and sometimes even cheaper.

3. Consider the merits of traveling in the off season or shoulder season .  

Not only is peak season travel almost always more expensive, popular places are far more crowded in the high season. Traveling in the off season or shoulder season means you’re likely to save money and avoid the longest lines at major attractions. The trade-off is bringing a sweater or an umbrella, but for many travelers, the cooler weather is a great trade-off for fewer crowds.

4. Use Rome2Rio to compare transportation options.  

Europe is criss-crossed with train lines, and that used to be the best way to get around the continent. Sometimes, it still is—but not always. We love Rome2Rio for showing us every option for getting around, from driving to flying, with prices and transportation times so we can decide which option makes the most sense for our trip.

5. Focus on getting across the ocean as cheaply as possible, then use budget airlines or ground transportation to get to your final destination.  

You may have seen us mention the “ Greek Islands trick ” a few times. This is basically what it boils down to: if flying directly to the place you really want to go is expensive, look for the cheapest flight to any major hub in Europe. Then, look for flights on budget carriers to your final destination (or see if getting there by train, ferry, bus, or car is more efficient). The latter option requires more logistical planning on your part, but it may save you quite a bit of money.

>> Check out our layover guides for details on short stays and connections across Europe.

6. learn a bit of the local language.  .

No one expects you to be fluent for every vacation you take, but it’s only polite to learn some key phrases in the local tongue—think phrases of politeness (please, thank you, excuse me) and things you might say often as a traveler (how much is this, I would like to order, may I have the check). You’re a guest in someone else’s country, so even though they may switch to English soon after you start a conversation, residents typically appreciate the effort.

7. Don't overpack.  

Although many airlines tend to allow one free checked bag on overseas flights, resist the temptation to bring a lot of “just in case” items. If you’re taking the train, you’re responsible for hauling your bags on and off every car and (possibly) into luggage racks above the seats. And if you’re taking low-cost airlines, there’s often a fee and a strict size and weight limit for checked—and sometimes carry-on—bags. Pack light , and remember you can buy stuff you run out of (like toothpaste) wherever you go.

8. Eat like the locals eat.  

This isn’t just about eating what’s local and in season (though that’s always a good idea). Taking food cues from the locals may mean getting picnic supplies from the weekly market because it’s fresh and cheaper than a restaurant meal. It may mean choosing that little cafe where all the taxi drivers or gondoliers are eating. It may mean eating your biggest meal at lunch and then joining the locals for a few small tapas plates or aperitivo nibbles instead of a big dinner. 

It always means avoiding the “tourist menu,” printed in multiple languages and/or displaying pictures of dishes, since these tend to be overpriced and cannot be relied upon for quality. It’s important to note, however, that smoking remains far more prevalent throughout Europe than it now is in the United States—including in some restaurants. The atmospheric sidewalk tables are often full of smokers, so keep that in mind when choosing a table.

9. Avoid ATM and credit card fees.  

There are a couple fees you’ll run into when using your bank card at ATMs in Europe—there’s the fee for using a bank that’s not yours, and there’s a foreign transaction fee. Not every bank adds both, so check with your bank before you travel. Even if your bank doesn’t charge either of these fees, the bank where you’re withdrawing money in Europe probably will. You’ll pay fewer fees if you withdraw larger sums of money less often during a trip, rather than withdrawing only what you need every couple of days. You’re also apt to pay lower fees if you use an ATM at an actual bank rather than one from a company like Travelex or Euronet. If you have a Charles Schwab debit card, the bank will reimburse you for any foreign ATM fees.

Additionally, check to see what kind of fees your credit card might charge. Some cards charge up to 3% while others, such as the Capital One Venture Rewards Card, and Chase Sapphire Preferred Card don’t charge any fees. 

10. Wear comfortable walking shoes.  

Unless you walk for a good portion of every day in your everyday life, you’re unlikely to be prepared for all the walking you’ll do when you’re on vacation. Few things will ruin a trip quicker than aching feet, so trust us when we say comfortable shoes are your best friends—especially on the uneven cobblestone so prevalent in Europe.

11. Dress like a local.  

While the days when tennis shoes marked you as American are gone (many Europeans wear stylish sneakers daily), looking like you’re an outsider is still a pretty good way of becoming a target for pickpockets and petty thieves. You can make yourself a little less conspicuous by adopting some of the local fashions—for instance, swap the baseball cap and flip flops for a slightly more dressed-up casual look.

12. Familiarize yourself with common travel scams.  

In just about every major city in the world, there are opportunists who’ll try to part you from your money—and while Europe is generally quite safe, there are a few recurring ways people use to try to do just that. There’s no need to be paranoid, but it’s wise to do a quick web search for common travel scams in the cities you plan to visit so that you don’t fall prey to a known hustle. 

13. Know your mobile phone’s international plan before you leave home.  

It’s so hard to imagine getting through the day without the use of our mobile devices, and that feels especially true when traveling. We want to post photos to Instagram, navigate unfamiliar cities, and look up restaurant recommendations. But before you leave home, check in with your mobile provider to find out your international usage options—and how much it will cost to make or receive calls, send or receive texts, and use data. 

Each provider and plan is different, so make sure you get in touch with your provider to see what your plan options are specifically. If it’s expensive, your best option is to keep it in airplane mode with the WiFi turned on so you can connect to WiFi when it’s free but keep your overall bill low. If you have an unlocked phone, you can also look at buying a local SIM card when you arrive. 

14. Alert your bank and credit card companies that you’ll be traveling.  

Banks can be quick to freeze a card when it looks like there’s suspicious activity. And if your card suddenly switches from daily use in Poughkeepsie to daily use in Paris, that sure seems suspicious without context. Make sure you set travel alerts on every card you might use when you’re traveling, telling the bank(s) when and where you’re going.

15. Download useful travel apps.  

While you may not want to use your mobile phone or tablet much away from WiFi (depending on your international plan), there are plenty of super useful apps for traveling in Europe . From translation to transportation booking to conversion to guided city and museum tours, there’s an app for just about everything.

16. Have a jet lag game plan.  

Jet lag is no joke, and while some amount of discombobulation is to be expected when you zip your body across several time zones in a few hours, you can combat the worst effects of jet lag. 

Make sure you’re well-rested and hydrated before you leave home. Skip the caffeine and alcohol on your flight day in favor of lots and lots of water. And when you land, don’t nap—stay awake until the sun sets, getting outside and walking as much as possible.

17. Know the opening hours of the things you want to see.  

You might have a Spain trip all planned, with flights and hotels booked, only to find out the Reina Sofia Museum is closed on Tuesdays, the only day you’re in Madrid. 

Make sure you look at the open days and times of the sights you’d be disappointed to miss before you solidify all your travel plans. Learn about whether shops and restaurants close during the middle of the day, too, which can impact how you structure your sightseeing.

18. Don’t discount the perks of a vacation apartment instead of a hotel.  

Families and small groups traveling together routinely hear that getting a vacation rental instead of a hotel room is a good idea, but vacation rentals can be an excellent option for any traveler—even if you’re only staying a couple nights. Vacation rentals are often more comfortable, offering space to relax besides just sitting on the edge of the bed, and of course having use of a kitchen means you can make your own coffee or refrigerate your picnic supplies. Not only that, depending on the location, an apartment may be cheaper than many of the area hotels.

19. Get tickets to museums and attractions in advance.  

At Europe’s most popular attractions, there is often a long line at the ticket office—or a limited number of tickets per day that sell out well in advance. Learn what museums and other attractions on your itinerary fall into those categories so you can buy tickets before you leave home when possible.

20. Keep your big-ticket item receipts to claim your VAT refund.  

Shopping in Europe means paying taxes on what you buy. If you don’t live in the EU, however, you can get some of those taxes refunded on your way home. The Value-Added Tax (VAT) changes depending on what country you’re in, from 8% to 27% as of this writing, and the minimum amount when a potential VAT refund kicks in varies by country, too. 

If you spend enough at a shop, you should receive a form to fill out in addition to your receipt (you may be asked to prove you’re not local—a passport will do). Bring all of these, the VAT refund forms and the accompanying receipts, to the airport and present them to the customs office for review and to get the documents stamped. You may be able to turn in the stamped forms at the airport before you fly, or you may need to mail them from home. (Note that refunds can take months, and sometimes they don’t come at all. But if you’re a big spender, it’s definitely worth a try.)

21. Learn the local tipping customs. 

When you’re an American accustomed to tipping 20% or more for everything from a beer to a taxi ride to a haircut to a fancy meal, it might be so ingrained that it’s hard to not tip. But, depending on where you go in Europe, tipping may not be the norm—and in some places, people will actively try to give you your tip back. 

In restaurants, a “service fee” or “cover charge” may be included in every bill, which means the tip is built in. Taxi drivers often appreciate exact change, or maybe an extra euro if they’ve been especially helpful with luggage. If you pay for a meal with a credit card, you’ll notice there’s rarely a line for adding a tip. This means if you want to leave a few euro, you’ll need to have cash on hand. Do some research into the tipping rules in the places you’re visiting. One exception to the usual tipping customs in Europe is if you take a guided tour—giving your guide a tip of a few euro per person is a good idea.

22. Don’t assume the waiter forgot about you after dinner.  

Generally speaking, once a party has been seated in a European restaurant, the table is theirs for as long as they want it. Waiters aren’t looking to turn that table over three times in a night, their goal is to give every diner the chance for a leisurely meal without constant interruptions. 

In other words, when you’re done, the waiter won’t come over to ask if you want the check—you’ll probably need to flag them down to get it. This isn’t a snub or a slight. Instead, it’s a sign that they respect your right to hang out at that table with your friends or family until you’re ready to leave.

23. Bring the right electrical converters and adapters.  

Find out what specific plug adapters and electricity converters you need to make sure you don’t fry your gadgets. If you’re traveling to more than one country, a universal converter and adapter kit may be a good idea.

24. Public toilets aren’t always free.  

Sometimes it’s a challenge to find a public toilet in Europe. Restaurants have them, of course, but they’re rarely indicated by big signs (probably to keep non-customers from using them). Museums and train stations have bathrooms, too, but once you’ve found the loo you might run into an unexpected barrier—you have to pay to use it. Sometimes there’s a coin-operated turnstile to get in, and sometimes there’s a bathroom attendant whose job it is to keep the facilities clean and well-stocked. 

Note that in unmonitored toilets, stalls are often lacking in basics like toilet paper. Carry a packet of tissues with you just in case. And whether or not you’re a customer, McDonald’s and Starbucks tend to be good places to stop for an emergency bathroom break if you need one.

25. Know when a rental car is your best transportation method.  

Renting a car for your European trip might sound like it would be too expensive—not to mention that it might seem daunting to drive in a country where you don’t speak the language. However, if you’re traveling with a few people who can all contribute to the cost of the car and fuel (which is more expensive in Europe), it might be more cost effective to drive rather than take the train. 

Not only that, there are some destinations, such as Bavaria or Tuscany, that don’t have extensive train or bus service. In order to visit, you’ll need to drive. Do some research on driving in the countries you’ll be visiting before you go to find out whether you need to get an international driving permit (offered at your local AAA for $20) and what safety gear you must have in the car at all times (the rental company needs to provide it).

>> Get tips for finding the cheapest rental car .

26. don’t feel guilty if you need a dose of home during your trip.  .

For better or worse, companies like McDonald’s and Starbucks are everywhere these days. And while we might want to explore the local cuisine as much as possible, it’s not unusual to pine for a little taste of home now and then. Don’t beat yourself up about it. (In fact, you can learn something about local culture even at McDonald’s, where each country has a unique offering or two on the menu.) 

27. Take guided tours that are tailored to your group’s interests.  

When everyone in your group wants to see a museum or attraction, it makes sense to book a guided tour. Go beyond the one-size-fits-all tours, though, to make sure everyone in your group enjoys it. Traveling with kids? Find a guide that specializes in bringing history to life for youngsters. Bunch of history buffs? Make sure your guide will spend more time on historic details. Art lovers? Tour with an art specialist to get more information than just the basics. There are tours for just about every area of interest, and you’ll get much more out of the experience if you find the ideal one for your group.

28. Choose as centrally-located a hotel as your budget allows.  

After your airline ticket, accommodation is often the next-biggest vacation expenditure. You might be tempted to book a room in a hotel that’s outside the city center just to save money, but sometimes that can backfire. 

When your hotel isn’t in the middle of things, you’ll always need to pay for transportation to and from the sights—not to mention the time you’ll spend in transit. And if your hotel is out of the way, it’s not easy to take a midday break from sightseeing. Don’t blow your budget, but choose centrally-located hotels that you can afford—and keep in mind that many two-star hotels in Europe get their ratings because of small room sizes, not lack of amenities.

>> Get tips for finding great hotel deals .

29. don’t overpay for flights. .

It’s never been easier or cheaper to get to Europe, and there’s no need to pay $600, $800, or $1,000+ to get to the continent. In 2019, the average price of all deals we sent our members for flights to Europe from the US was $472—and we found a lot of deals that were much less. Los Angeles to Rome for $239 roundtrip. NYC to Belgrade for $193 roundtrip. Dallas, Phoenix, San Francisco, and DC to the Greek Islands in the $500s roundtrip. Boston to Barcelona for $177 nonstop. And 100 cities in the US to Austria and Germany in the $200s-$300s roundtrip.

Join Going and we find the cheap flights for you; when we find a great price for a flight departing from your airport, we let you know, and we tell you how to book it directly with the airline or with an online travel agency you know (like Priceline). Our members save an average of $550 per ticket.

Freelance Writer

Published August 6, 2023

Last updated December 21, 2023

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Wondering How Much a Trip to Europe Costs? Find Out What to Expect in 2024

W hen I first starting taking my family to Europe, I got a lot of side eye from other parents. You could almost see the thought bubble that says, “you must be rich.” There were also a lot of off-hand comments about how they couldn’t afford to go to Europe (from families that frequently dropped a few thousand dollars on trips to Disney.) TL;DR, we aren’t rich, but we do prioritize spending money on travel. The fact is, there are some misconceptions around how much a trip to Europe costs.

There were actually times when we decided to go to Europe because the flight was cheaper than getting to Florida! Of course, when, where, and how you travel can greatly impact your European trip budget. But after visiting 14 European countries, many multiple times, I’ve learned a lot about how much a trip to Europe costs.

Now I won’t lie, it can get REALLY expensive, especially if you are traveling with a family and need two or more rooms (this is why we have used Airbnb ), prefer private tours (worth it with kids!), or if you can only travel during the expensive summer months.

But, I have some tips to help you lower those costs and choose more affordable destinations. I’ll also walk you through average costs for a European vacation , including airfare, accommodations, activities, food, and transportation .

First, if you are interested in a specific country, I have very detailed cost breakdowns for:

• Iceland trip cost
• Ireland trip cost
• Scotland trip cost
• London trip cost
• Amsterdam trip cost
• Paris trip cost
• Portugal trip cost
• Italy trip cost
• Greece trip cost

Ways to Save on Your European Trip Cost

f you are looking for ways to save some money on your trip to Europe cost, here are some ideas;

Visit Less Expensive Countries

If you want to go to Iceland or Scandinavia, you are going to need a healthy budget. Even places that used to be considered budget-friendly, such as Portugal, have gotten pricier in the last few years as tourism has increased (although it is still cheaper than other Western European countries.).

However, if you go the bit off-the-beaten path, you can find great deals, it may just be a bit trickier to find direct flights. Look at destinations like Scotland , Wales , and Eastern European countries like Hungary or Slovenia.

Avoid Big Cities

Everyone wants to visit Paris , London , and Rome , but the less time you spend in these large European capitals, the better it is for your budget. Sevilla is going to be cheaper than Barcelona, and so on.

You can also stay in less-popular countryside destinations, like Piedmont or Umbria instead of Tuscany in Italy or Languedoc instead of Provence in France. We have stayed in gorgeous chateaus in the Languedoc region of France for half the cost of our hotel in Paris.

Stay in Rentals

If you are visiting Europe with kids , one way to save money is to find an apartment or villa rental through Airbnb, vrbo, or other vacation rental alternatives . Since it is hard to find family rooms in Europe that sleep four or more, often the cost of a two or three-bedroom apartment is cheaper than renting two hotel rooms or an expensive hotel suite.

Even couples will benefit from staying in agriturismos, which are farms that offer accommodations on-site in Italy, or something similar.

Travel Outside of Peak Season

I know it is hard to travel during shoulder season or low season if you have kids, but remember that Europe has different holidays and school schedules. You can find great deals around our U.S. Thanksgiving. And, if your kids get out of school early, you can still find better deals and availability in June than July or August, when European schools have summer break.

If you have more flexibility, traveling in late October through May (outside of holiday weeks) will save you some money. Just do some research about half-term or school break weeks.

Use Points and Miles or Low-Cost Carriers

There are a lot of ways to hack your way to free flights to Europe using sign up bonuses and flexible points transfers if you can easily meet the minimum spend amounts with your current spending. However, even if that isn’t an option, you can often find great deals on flights to Europe.

We have flown to London and Vienna for under $500 each. I highly recommend signing up for a  flight deal subscription service such as Going . With the premium level you can set up your preferred airports and dream destinations and receive alerts on airfare sales and even points deals.

There are also a number of low cost carriers that offer flights from the United States including Norse Atlantic Airways, Condor, and French Bee. You can also use Play Airlines, which connects through Iceland.

Fly to a Hub and Then Use a Low Cost Carrier

If you find a great flight deal to a major European city, you can then use a low-cost carrier such as Ryan Air, EasyJet, Vueling, or others to connect to your final destination. These flights are typically under $100 per person, but make sure you are aware of the luggage restrictions on weight and size, which are different from U.S. carriers.

Trains are also another option, but don’t assume they will be cheap, especially if you book first class with assigned seats and luggage storage. Be sure to research your options before you book.

How Much Does a Trip to Europe Cost

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Now let’s look at some average costs for a trip to Europe. I’ve based these on two people traveling to Europe from the United States for a one week (7 night) trip.

Airfare to Europe Cost

Airfare from the United States to Europe can range from $500 per person (if you find a great deal) to over $2,000 (if you book late and travel during high season on a standard carrier.) As I mentioned above, you can save money by looking for flight deals, traveling off-season, or using low-cost carriers or connecting flights.

However, you can assume an average cost of $1,000 per person.

Total Airfare Cost = $2,000 ($1,000 x 2 people)

European Accommodations Cost

Accommodation costs can vary greatly depending on if you are staying in a big city or elsewhere, or if you are in a luxury hotel or a rustic rental. You will usually want to split your trip between a city and somewhere in the countryside. If you only have a week, I’d suggest three nights in the city and four nights elsewhere. Think Rome or Florence + Tuscany, Milan + Piedmont, Paris + Burgundy, Edinburgh + Highlands, London + Wales, etc.

In the city, expect to spend $250-500 per night and $150-350 per night in another location. Remember, you can refer to each of my detailed cost breakdowns for specific hotel and itinerary recommendations for those various destinations.

Total Accommodations Cost = $2,050 ($350 x 3 nights + $250 x 4 nights)

European Transportation Cost

Even if you plan to stay in one city for your entire trip to Europe, you will still need to spend some money on transportation. For example, when we went to Amsterdam for three days, we walked all over the city but we still took a transfer to and from the airport. So whether it is Uber, taxis, public transportation, or private transfers, you will need to budget for transportation expenses.

More likely, you will need to also either rent a car or take a train between destinations. If you are renting a car, be sure to book it early as the prices go up the closer you get to your arrival. Automatic transmission cars are also more expensive than manual transmission. Try to pack in carry on suitcases if possible so that you can rent a small to mid-size car. Driving in some countries (especially Ireland, the UK, and parts of Italy) can be challenging on small roads so you will appreciate it for more than the price point! Also keep in mind that gas is more expensive in Europe than the United States.

Total transportation cost = $800 (estimated)

European Activities Cost

Your activity costs vary greatly depending on where you go in Europe. For example, if you are visiting Scotland or Wales and you just want to spend a lot of time in the outdoors and maybe visit a few castles, your expenses will be minimal. But if you are going to Paris or Rome and you want to explore historic sites and museums and get the most of the experience, you will want to take a tour.

When in Greece, you can spend your days by the pool or the beach, but you will probably want to at least take a sunset sail and maybe a food or wine tour. I know it can get expensive, but don’t skimp on your activities. This is what you will remember most about your trip. More than your hotel. More than your airplane ride. It is also what matters the most when visiting a foreign country. After all, you want to experience the local culture. You want to learn more about the destination’s history. And you will want to see what makes a place unique.

Total Activities Cost = $1000

European Food Costs

It used to be that food in Europe was more expensive than in the United States but in the last couple of years, I have not found that to be the case. You can still spend a bundle on food if you elect for hotel breakfasts or fancy chef’s tasting menus. But in general, you can find affordable meals especially in destinations like Scotland, Wales, Portugal, and Italy.

You can also save money by preparing some of your own meals if you rent an apartment or stay in an aparthotel with a kitchenette. Remember, you don’t need to tip as much in Europe (or sometimes at all) and the alcohol is usually a lot cheaper because it isn’t marked up as much. These factors can make a big difference in your bottom line.

As a rule of thumb, plan to spend:

• $10 per person for breakfast (stop at a bakery for pastry and coffee or juice)
• $15-20 per person for lunch (think pizza, sandwiches, or street food)
• $25-50 per person for dinner (maybe plan for one splurge dinner too of up to $100 pp)

Total Food Cost = $1150

You may also want to budget some money for souvenirs and travel insurance.

Total Trip to Europe Cost

A seven-night trip to Europe for two people will cost an average of $7,900, or $564 per person, per day.

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I booked shared and private sleeper cabins on overnight trains in Europe. Only one was worth the price.

• I traveled by overnight train during two European backpacking trips.
• For my first trip, I booked a bunk in a sleeper cabin shared with three strangers for $84.
• For my second trip, I booked a private cabin with three bunks, a sink, and a vanity for $200.

I explored by day and traveled by night during my two backpacking trips through Europe .

In 2022 and 2023, I traversed the continent on sleeper trains operated by OBB Nightjet , an Austrian rail line that operates in more than 25 European cities.

Nightjet has three tiers of sleeping accommodations , from reclining seats to bunks in shared and private cabins.

During my first European train trip, I booked an $84 ride from Vienna to Venice in a shared cabin with six bunks. A year later, I booked a private cabin from Venice to Vienna with the same train line for $200.

Both trips were roughly 12 hours long, but the accommodations provided completely different experiences in terms of comfort and amenities. And there's only one I'd take again.

During my first European train trip in 2022, I slept in a cabin shared with strangers.

A step above a seating carriage , the 74-square-foot shared cabin had six bunks, a pullout table, and not much else. At $84 for one bunk, this is the cheapest Nighjet accommodation with a lie-flat bed.

The second time, I booked a private cabin.

For my second train trip through Europe in November 2023, I traveled from Venice to Vienna in a private cabin for $200 — Nightjet's highest tier of accommodation .

The 30-square-foot space had three bunks inside — one on the bottom and two up top. Across from the bottom bunk was a vanity and wash basin — a perk only included in private cabins.

On the bottom bunk, there was also a goodie bag of complimentary amenities such as a sleep mask, earplugs, and slippers.

The shared cabin felt cramped and lacked privacy for each traveler.

There were only three other travelers in the shared cabin for six during my leg of the trip. Aside from brief hellos, we all kept to ourselves, and the room was quiet.

But I never forgot I was in the presence of others. The space felt so cramped I couldn't imagine squeezing six people and their luggage inside. There was hardly any room to stand up, and I didn't have enough privacy to relax without curtains or dividers between bunks.

"Offering our passengers a high level of travel comfort is an important concern for us," a representative for OBB Nightjet told Business Insider in a statement. "We are constantly working on improvements to our product and also take into account the requirements of our customers."

But the private cabin felt more spacious.

Although smaller than the shared cabin, the private cabin packed less inside, leaving more floor space to move around in. With luggage storage next to one of the top bunks, the room didn't feel crowded.

But the best part was having complete privacy with a door that could lock and no one to share the space with.

During the first ride, I washed up in one of the sleeping car's shared bathrooms.

There was no toilet, sink, or vanity inside the cabin. So before bed, I changed and brushed my teeth in one of the two bathrooms shared with every passenger in the sleeping car.

After standing in a short line of travelers, I rushed through my nighttime routine in the small restroom to keep others from waiting too long.

In the private accommodation, I brushed my teeth from the comfort of my cabin.

The private cabin didn't have a toilet inside either, but the vanity and sink made washing up before bed more relaxing since I didn't have to rush through my routine.

As I brushed my teeth and washed my face, I noticed that, unlike the shared bathroom, my vanity had bright, white lights and toilet storage shelves on the inner doors.

In the shared cabin, my bunk wasn't comfortable.

The bunk was situated like a couch when I arrived in the cabin. And before bed, an attendant came by to pull it out.

The futon felt like a carpet and was stiffer than a seat in a car. While I appreciated being able to lie flat and the sheets and pillow provided, I had difficulty falling and staying asleep in a relaxing position. And I woke up each time another passenger in my room got up to use the bathroom.

But the private cabin's cot was cozy.

In the private cabin, I was surprised that the bunk was more comfortable than those in the shared accommodation.

The cot was as cushy as it was firm, making it easy on my back. And in addition to sheets and a pillow, there was a thick comforter that made me feel more cozy. It reminded me of my bed at home. I had an easy time dozing off and slept for six hours straight.

Both rides included a complimentary breakfast.

I received the same complimentary breakfast in both cabins — two bread rolls with butter, Nutella, and fruit preserves on the side, yogurt, and a cup of coffee or caffeinated tea.

In the future, I'll only book private cabins on Nightjet trains.

After a night in the shared cabin, I was exhausted. I didn't enjoy my first day in Venice as much as I hoped. As beautiful as it was, I couldn't help thinking about how nice it would be to nap.

But following my ride in the private cabin, I felt refreshed and well-rested, making my day in Vienna more fulfilling as I explored streets lined with vibrantly colored buildings and murals.

These contrasting experiences made me realize that booking a shared cabin on an overnight train wasn't worth the money I saved.

However, the comforts of the private cabin made me feel like I was in a hotel room . And $200 for one night in my own space while traveling from one destination to the next felt like a fair price to me.

Europe is so vast that I'm certain I'll backpack through the continent again. And when I do, I know I'll book private rooms on overnight trains.

• Main content

Solar eclipse 2024: Photos from the path of totality and elsewhere in the U.S.

Images show the Great American Eclipse, seen by tens of millions of people in parts of Mexico, 15 U.S. states and eastern Canada for the first time since 2017.

Millions gathered across North America on Monday to bask in the glory of the Great American Eclipse — the moment when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun. 

The path of totality measures more than 100 miles wide and will first be visible on Mexico’s Pacific coast before moving northeast through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois and upward toward New York, New Hampshire and Maine, then on to Canada.

Total solar eclipse 2024 highlights: Live coverage, videos and more

During the cosmic spectacle, the moon’s movements will temporarily block the sun’s light, creating minutes of darkness, and will make the sun's outer atmosphere, or the corona, visible as a glowing halo.

Here are moments of the celestial activities across the country:

Breaking News Reporter

Elise Wrabetz is a Senior Photo Editor for NBC News digital

Chelsea Stahl is the art director for NBC News Digital

• International edition
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Hamas says it does not have 40 hostages who fit criteria for deal with Israel

US-backed proposal involves women, children and elderly or sick hostages in Gaza being exchanged for 900 Palestinian prisoners

• Middle East crisis – live updates

The Palestinian militant group Hamas has indicated it does not have 40 captives who are still alive who meet the “humanitarian” criteria for a proposed hostages-for-prisoners ceasefire agreement with Israel .

A senior Israeli official confirmed claims made at the weekend by Hamas during talks in Cairo that it does not have 40 hostages in Gaza who meet the exchange criteria.

Ceasefire talks have focused on a US-backed proposal of a phased exchange of hostages and prisoners. In the first instance women, children, and elderly or sick people – including five female Israeli soldiers – would be exchanged for an estimated 900 Palestinian prisoners being held by Israel, alongside a six-week ceasefire in Gaza .

Hamas appears reluctant to make up the numbers for an exchange with surviving male hostages. Reliable information about how many hostages remain alive, who is holding them and where has been hard to come by.

The CIA director, William Burns, has presented a new proposal to try to bridge the gaps between the two sides.

The US is pressuring Israel to agree to release 900 Palestinian prisoners in the first phase of a three-stage deal as well as allowing the return of Palestinians to northern Gaza.

The talks, which resumed on Sunday, have brought no signs of a breakthrough on a plan presented by US, Qatari and Egyptian mediators, which Hamas said it was studying.

About 240 hostages, including the bodies of some killed during Hamas’s 7 October attack on southern Israel, were taken into Gaza during the assault.

So far 112 hostages have been returned alive to Israel. Of those, 105 were released as part of an exchange last year. Before that, Hamas released four prisoners unilaterally, while three more were rescued by the Israel Defense Forces.

In the months since 7 October, Israel has revealed that a number of those who were believed to have been alive when they were abducted were in fact killed during the initial Hamas attack.

Hamas has said some hostages have died during Israeli strikes on Gaza. In a high-profile friendly fire incident Israel killed three escaped male hostages as they approached Israeli troops.

Israel believes about 30 of the remaining hostages are dead, which would leave about 100 still alive, including 91 Israelis or dual nationals, eight Thai citizens, one Nepali, and one French-Mexican national.

The long-running manoeuvres on both sides around ceasefire negotiations – an increasingly politically contentious issue in Israel – have become more tortuous by the week despite pressure from mediators.

While there was speculation that Israel’s withdrawal of its forces from operations in southern Gaza may have been an undeclared confidence-building measure, the killing of three of the sons of Hamas’s political bureau chief, Ismail Haniyeh, along with several of his grandchildren, appeared to undercut that analysis.

In an interview with the Al Jazeera satellite channel, Haniyeh said the killings would not pressure Hamas into softening its positions.

Haniyeh left Gaza in 2019 and lives in exile in Qatar. The top Hamas leader in Gaza is Yahya Sinwar, who masterminded the 7 October attack on Israel, which killed about 1,200 people, mostly civilians.

Among the various stumbling blocks on the Israeli side are demands that displaced Palestinians be allowed to return to northern Gaza, as well as the identity of prisoners to be released from Israeli jails.

Hamas has been pushing for a far more significant cessation in hostilities, including a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, even as Israeli officials have vowed to continue with the war.

Guardian Newsroom: Crisis in the Middle East On Tuesday 30 April, 7-8.15pm GMT, join Devika Bhat, Peter Beaumont, Emma Graham-Harrison and Ghaith Abdul-Ahad as they discuss the fast-developing crisis in the Middle East. Book tickets here or at theguardian.live

• Israel-Gaza war
• Palestinian territories
• Middle East and north Africa

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