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20 Fascinating Kayaking Facts

Kayaks have an interesting and fascinating history. There are many amazing facts about kayaking that you probably never knew about – even if you enjoy going kayaking often.

Read on if you’re interested in learning more about kayaking and its amazing history.

1. Kayaks Have Been Used for at Least 4,000 Years

2. the oldest kayak in existence is around 450 years old, 3. inuits and aleuts invented kayaks, 4. early kayaks were made of animal skin and bones, 5. kayak literally means hunter’s boat, 6. the farthest distance traveled by kayak on ocean water in 24 hours is 141.2 miles, 7. the longest solo kayaking journey is disputed, 8. kayaking is part of the olympics, 9. there are also kayaking fishing tournaments, 10. kayaks and canoes are not the same, 11. over 18 million people kayak in the us, 12. there is a difficulty scale for rivers, 13. rolling an overturned kayak is called esquimautage in french, 14. there are many kayak designs, 15. kayaking wasn’t a popular sport until the 1970s, 16. famous celebrities have been spotted kayaking, 17. pope john paul ii was a kayaker, 18. the word record for the steepest drop in a kayak is 189 feet, 19. kayaking is excellent exercise, 20. it’s important to take the proper safety precautions, final thoughts, share on pinterest, fascinating kayaking facts.

Rosliak Nataliia/ Shutterstock.com

It’s believed that kayaks were used for at least 4,000-5,000 years . Of course, we’ll never know for sure, as no kayaks have survived from that long ago.

However, that goes to show just how useful and versatile kayaks truly are. Back in those days, kayaks weren’t used for fun and pleasure like they are now.

Instead, people used them as a means of transportation, as you will see soon.

Also Read : Tandem Kayak vs Canoe

Nenad Nedomacki/ Shutterstock.com

While humans have used kayaks for thousands of years, the oldest kayak that still exists is only around 450 years old. I used the word “only,” but that’s actually a very long time!

Can you imagine your own kayak existing for hundreds of years? That kayak must have been made of extremely sturdy materials, not to mention well-preserved.

If you want to see that 450-year-old kayak, though, you’re going to have to take a trip to Germany. While kayaks were first used in North America, that particular kayak is on exhibit at the Five Continents Museum in Munich, Germany (pictured above).

The Five Continents Museum is dedicated to artifacts that are from the “other five continents,” other than Europe.

You may be asking yourself – shouldn’t it be called the Six Continents Museum, then? After all, Europe is just one continent.

Well, in Europe, people are taught that there are only six continents and not seven.

While in the United States, we learn that North America and South America are counted as two separate continents, not the whole world shares that view. In Europe, they view the entire Americas as one continent: America.

Kertu/ Shutterstock.com

Yes, the invention of kayaks happened right here in North America! The indigenous Inuit, Yup’ik, and Aleut peoples were the first to develop kayaks.

They used kayaks as a means of transport. They used them on lakes, rivers, and even on coastal waters.

Sometimes, they used the kayaks simply as a way to get from point A to point B. However, kayaks were also largely used for hunting purposes.

What did they hunt? Usually, they would hunt waterfowl, sea mammals, and reindeer, using harpoons and lances to catch their prey.

The Inuit kayak was often a one-person vehicle ; it wasn’t designed for two or more people. After all, people would often go on hunting expeditions alone, using double-bladed paddles to navigate.

The kayaks were often constructed specifically for the person who was going to ride in them. They varied in length, size, and overall dimensions to fit the hunter.

Since kayaks are swift and very quiet, they were perfect for hunting – you could sneak up on your prey without it realizing, even draping a white cloth over the front to make the kayak look like a floating piece of ice.

Danita Delimont/ Shutterstock.com

Typically, the Inuits used wood or whale bones to create a frame or structure for their kayaks. They would then stitch together skin from seals or land mammals to create a waterproof boat.

Kayaks were used in the northernmost part of the continent, as far west as Alaska (kayaks were even used in Siberia) and as far east as Greenland. In the west, people used driftwood to create their kayaks.

In the east, however, where there weren’t many trees, people used whale bones, which must have been much harder to collect.

In any case, there is evidence that the exact style of kayak varied from location to location and was adapted to meet the local environment and the type of water it was used on.

Today, while the overall design of the kayak resembles the early kayak, the materials used are extremely different. You’ll find materials such as resin, rubber, plastic, and fiberglass instead of whale bones and seal skin.

According to the New World Encyclopedia , the word “kayak” means “hunter’s boat” or “man’s boat,” which reflects its original usage as a single-man boat used for hunting.

Other sources, however, seem to disagree with the origin and meaning of the word “kayak.”

According to the Macmillan Dictionary , the word originated from the Greenlandic Inuit word “qayaq,” which means a “small boat of skins.”

It later made its way into Danish as “kajak,” from where it entered English.

In case you are wondering why the word would go from Inuit into Danish before entering English, the answer is simple. Greenland is not a country, despite what many people think.

Officially, Greenland is part of Denmark! Greenland first became part of Denmark in 1380, long before the Mayflower and the pilgrims landed in what is now the United States.

To this day, Greenland remains part of Denmark, although it has since achieved self-governance.

Anna Svetlova/ Shutterstock.com

In 2020, a South African national beat the Guinness World Record for the largest distance traveled by kayak on the ocean in 24 hours. He kayaked on the Kwazulu-Natal north coast of South Africa and managed to travel 141.2 miles in 24 hours.

What’s even more surprising is that he kayaked that long in the ocean, not on flatwater.

However, Quinton didn’t just do it for his ego and to show off. He raised money for charity at the same time.

If you want to follow Quinton on social media, his Instagram username is @_queueball . You can learn more about his achievement by looking at the story highlights titled “World Record.”

On flatwater, the longest distance traveled was 156.41 miles in 24 hours, achieved by Sebastian Szubski of Poland, kayaking in Poland.

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So, we’ve seen the world record for the longest distance traveled in 24 hours on both flat water and ocean water. However, how long was the longest solo kayaking trip?

Unfortunately, the answer is not so simple.

At one point, the Guinness World Record went to a Polish national by the name of Marcin Gienieczko, who supposedly kayaked alone from Peru to Brazil, over a distance of 3,720 miles.

However, Guinness World Records subsequently issued a press release revoking the award, claiming that there are doubts about the authenticity of the claim. As of now, there is no entry in the Guinness World Records for the longest solo kayaking trip, as nobody holds the title.

In other words, you are free to aim for it yourself if you think you have it in yourself to do it. 😉

So, what was fraudulent about Mr. Gienieczko’s claim? Apparently, he didn’t actually do it all alone – he had someone help him paddle for hours each day, according to Men’s Journal .

While nobody holds the Guinness World Record for the longest kayaking journey, that doesn’t mean that the actual record will be easy to beat. You need to meet certain qualifications and document your claim to win the Guinness World Record – but the actual longest kayaking journey is simply so shocking that it seems unbelievable.

Nevertheless, while not in the Guinness World Records, it is true, according to many sources, such as Vanity Fair .

The man’s name was Oskar Speck, and he left Germany on his kayak in 1931 after losing his business due to the recession. His journey on his kayak took a total of seven years!

Seven years and 30,000 miles later, he landed on the coast of Australia, only to be arrested as a spy. At that time, the war had already broken out, and people were suspicious of him.

Of course, he made stops on his journey. Some of his troubles included almost being beheaded by tribesmen in Papua New Guinea and fighting off malaria.

What about the longest distance traveled over an ocean (not the longest distance traveled in general)?

That Guinness World Record goes to Aleksander Doba, a Polish national. He traveled over 4,000 miles in almost 200 days from Portugal to Florida, all alone.

It seems like the Polish really have a knack for winning kayaking world records!

Unfortunately, Aleksander Doba later ended up dying after losing consciousness while climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro. He was 74 years old.

It’s a pretty tragic ending, but he died doing what he loved best: exploring, going on adventures, and overcoming challenges.

Petr Toman/ Shutterstock.com

Yes, kayaking/canoeing is part of the Olympics, and it has been that way since the 1930s. There are two categories, one of which is a canoe sprint.

Team USA has won 16 medals so far.

There are also various fishing tournaments that take place on kayaks. For example, there is the Extreme Kayak Fishing Tournament , which takes place in Florida and attracts people from all over the country.

Kayak Bass Fishing also holds various events for the Kayak Bass Fishing community, such as tournaments and championships.

Gerald Peplow/ Shutterstock.com

Many people confuse the two, but the kayak is not the same thing as the canoe. Many people use the two words interchangeably, but that’s due to ignorance, for the most part.

In general, canoes are bigger and wider than kayaks. They sometimes have benches and can seat more people.

Kayaks, on the other hand, are smaller and lighter. Due to their smaller size, they are also nimbler and swifter, making them perfect for recreational use.

The designs are pretty different as well. Canoes are typically open deck, while kayaks are typically closed deck, with a hole (kind of like a cockpit) for the kayaker to use to get inside.

Of course, kayaks can be open decked as well, but the majority are not.

In addition, while kayaks use double-bladed paddles, a single-blade paddle is most often used for canoeing.

Kayaking is growing more popular each year, as you can see from the latest data published by Statista . Over 18 million people participate in kayaking in the United States alone – but in 2006, only 6.1 million people kayaked.

Why is kayaking becoming so much more popular? Perhaps the word is getting out – kayaking is cheap, affordable, healthy (it’s exercise), and amazing!

Keep in mind that those statistics refer to kayaking alone. Many more people participate in other paddling sports , such as canoeing.

JaviJ/ Shutterstock.com

The International Scale of River Difficulty was developed to give river waters around the world a standardized difficulty scale. It was developed by the American Whitewater Association, and it can help kayakers understand the level of expertise needed to kayak in a specific river.

There are six levels, also sometimes called grades or classes, with six being the easiest and one being the most difficult.

If a river is classified as level one, you can kayak there even if you are a beginner with minimal kayaking experience. It helps to get some lessons beforehand, but such rivers usually have very small waves or none at all.

Rivers classified as level one are also very easy to swim in.

Level two is a bit more difficult, but it is still appropriate for novice kayakers. On the other hand, level three is reserved for intermediate sporters with a decent amount of experience under their belts.

Level four, on the other hand, is already for advanced sporters. Such rivers have powerful rapids and waves, and you need quite a bit of experience to maneuver a kayak on those waters.

At the same time, they provide an extra challenge, so it can be quite exciting.

Level five is for expert kayakers. It can have pretty dangerous rocks, so only go there if you are truly an expert.

Finally, level six is reserved for extreme and exploratory rapids. They go beyond the “expert” category and are extremely dangerous.

That’s not to say some people don’t venture out and go there, but it’s a risk, so be prepared.

Before deciding to travel somewhere on a kayaking trip, it’s important to check the difficulty level of the river under the International Scale of River Difficulty. Take your time and build up your experience before going on a river that might be too challenging for you.

sirtravelalot/ Shutterstock.com

Remember what I said about Inuits inventing kayaking? Here’s something fascinating: In French, the act of rolling a kayak (overturning a capsized one) is called esquimautage.

Roughly, it would translate to something like “Eskimoting,” which probably has something to do with the origin of the kayak itself.

Nowadays, using the word Eskimo is considered offensive in English, so you probably shouldn’t use it. Instead, it is preferred by natives to use the names they use in their indigenous language, such as “Inuit.”

The reason for that is the word “Eskimo” was a term given by European colonialists to the natives of the land.

Annastess/ Shutterstock.com

There are many types of kayaks , including sit-on kayaks, crossover kayaks, recreational kayaks, inflatable kayaks, day-touring kayaks, and many others. Each kayak design has its pros and cons, and it’s important to choose the right design for your intended purpose.

For example, if you plan on kayaking out at sea, you should use a sea kayak, which has a higher rocker to help you deal with the bigger waves. Taking that same kayak on flat water will just make it harder to maneuver.

We know that kayaking has existed for thousands of years, but people mostly used it for transportation and hunting purposes in ancient times. In modern times, kayaking as a sport wasn’t really popular before the 1970s.

Instead, it was a mostly fringe sport. Despite kayaking having a place in the Olympics since the 1930s, its popularity as a mainstream sport didn’t take off until the 1970s.

It’s, therefore, no surprise that kayaking is getting more popular every year. Besides, with the rise of ecommerce sites like Amazon, it’s easier than ever to buy the particular kayak you want, even if you don’t have any water sports store near you.

Check out these 15 best stores and sites to buy kayaks.

DFree/ Shutterstock.com

If you love hearing the latest gossip about celebrities, read on! Various famous celebrities, stars, and influencers, including Ben Affleck, have been seen kayaking at different times.

Other stars who apparently enjoy kayaking include Nicole Kidman, Kurt Russel, Kate Hudson, Gigi Hadid, and even Miley Cyrus!

Are they good at kayaking? Maybe, maybe not – but they obviously love it!

Alessia Pierdomenico/ Shutterstock.com

You may be surprised to learn that Pope John Paul II was an avid kayaker! Of course, that all happened before he became Pope, but it did occur while he was still a bishop and priest.

In fact, his kayak is on display in a museum in Warsaw. The Polish Pope used to go kayaking in Poland before he moved to the Vatican.

Nicholas Steven/ Shutterstock.com

Do you feel your heart drop every time you go over a small waterfall or drop a few feet down? Can you imagine doing a 189-foot drop in a kayak?

If your stomach gets tied in a knot just from thinking of it, nobody would be surprised. Someone, however, decided to do just that: paddle over the Palouse Falls in Washington State on a kayak.

His name is Tyler Bradt, and he’s a professional – don’t try this at home! His Instagram is @tylerbradt .

He survived, and he only suffered some minor injuries, like a sprained wrist. While the drop was originally measured at 186 feet, it was later remeasured at 189 feet.

Kayaking isn’t only about strength. A lot of it is about technique, which means you don’t have to be a bodybuilder or athlete to go kayaking.

However, a lot of it is about strength and endurance. Going kayaking is excellent for your health, as it gives you a great cardio workout and strengthens your muscles at the same time.

To build up your endurance, start with shorter kayaking trips. When you feel ready to handle them, go on longer trips.

There are other ways to train for kayaking. Remember, a lot is about endurance, so using an exercise bike at home or at your gym will help.

You can also lift weights or do pushups or pullups to strengthen your arms, which will help you when paddling.

martinho Smart/ Shutterstock.com

Before going kayaking, it’s important to put safety first and take the necessary precautions to protect yourself. That starts with knowing how to swim.

While knowing how to swim isn’t always essential for kayaking, you will feel a lot safer on the waters if you know you can swim if your kayak rolls over.

Nevertheless, you should still wear a life jacket in case you get submerged. It’s particularly important for kids, even if you are staying close to shore.

As I mentioned, you should also check the difficulty level of the water. Finally, be aware of weather conditions before going out.

Even in waters that are usually safe, it can quickly turn dangerous if it rains or there is a storm.

I hope you enjoyed this list of fascinating and amazing facts about kayaking. If you liked this article, you might like some of our other guides, such as the 10 Best Kayaking Tips in Florida .

Also, share this with a friend or on social media so your kayaker friends can also enjoy it!

Enjoyed 20 Fascinating Kayaking Facts? Share it with your friends so they too can follow the Kayakhelp journey.

Peter Salisbury

Pete is the Owner of KayakHelp.com. Born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio, he grew up kayaking, fishing, sailing, and partaking in outdoor adventures around the Great Lakes. When he’s not out on the water, you can find him skiing in the mountains, reading his favorite books, and spending time with his family.

What is Kayaking? The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide

• Article by Todd Coffee
• June 9, 2023

Table of Contents

My name is Todd, and I am an adventurer at heart, with a deep-seated passion for kayaking and camping that spans over two decades.

My love affair with the outdoors started in my youth, and over time, kayaking has turned from a simple hobby into a way of life.

With countless hours paddling in serene lakes, navigating through thrilling whitewater rapids, and setting up camps on remote shores, I’ve collected a wealth of knowledge, experiences, and a fair share of unforgettable stories along the way.

Now, why am I sharing all this with you?

Simply put, I want to pass on the baton of knowledge and help you unlock the exciting world of kayaking. This blog post isn’t just another write-up; it’s a comprehensive guide that aims to answer what is kayaking, styles and types of kayaks, gear and brands, and more.

Whether you’re a complete beginner just getting your feet wet or a seasoned paddler looking to refine your skills, there’s something in here for you.

In this guide, we’ll paddle through the basics and then dive into the nitty-gritty details – types of kayaks, essential gear, key techniques, safety measures, and even how you can couple kayaking with camping for the ultimate outdoor experience.

So buckle up, grab your paddles, and let’s embark on this journey together!

What is Kayaking?

Kayaking is a versatile water sport that involves maneuvering a small boat, known as a kayak, using a double-bladed paddle.

But to me, and to many others who’ve discovered its allure, it’s much more than just a sport. It’s a captivating blend of adventure, tranquility, physical challenge, and the chance to immerse oneself in nature’s grandeur.

The roots of kayaking trace back over 4,000 years to the Inuit peoples of the Arctic regions.

The term ‘kayak’ itself means “man’s boat” or “hunter’s boat,” and true to its name, the Inuit used these sturdy vessels for hunting and fishing.

The original kayaks were made from driftwood or whalebone frames covered with stitched seal or other animal skins, offering a lightweight yet sturdy solution for navigating icy waters.

Fast forward to the modern era, and the humble kayak has evolved into myriad forms and styles to suit diverse needs. The advancements in technology and design have also made kayaking more accessible to the masses, contributing to its popularity.

Styles of Kayaking

Throughout my paddling journey, I’ve had the privilege of experiencing the diverse styles of kayaking.

Each type presents its unique set of challenges and rewards. Let me introduce you to the six main types that you’re likely to encounter.

Sea Kayaking

Sea kayaking, or touring kayaking, is all about long-distance travel and exploration. It’s a fantastic way to enjoy coastal scenery, visit remote islands, or even spot wildlife. My own sea kayaking adventures have taken me from the rugged coastlines of British Columbia to the sun-drenched shores of Greece, each trip revealing unique landscapes and experiences.

Sea kayaks are typically longer and more streamlined for efficient paddling over distance. They also have a closed deck and storage compartments for gear and supplies, making them an excellent choice for multi-day trips.

Whitewater Kayaking

For those drawn to adrenaline-pumping action, whitewater kayaking is the answer. It involves navigating through turbulent river rapids with swift currents, big waves, and sometimes even waterfalls. My first taste of whitewater kayaking was a baptism by fire in Colorado’s Arkansas River, and the thrill it brought was nothing short of addictive.

Whitewater kayaks are smaller, sturdier, and highly maneuverable. Their design enables paddlers to perform technical moves and quickly respond to the river’s changing dynamics.

Recreational Kayaking

Recreational kayaking is perhaps the most accessible type, designed for calm waters like lakes, slow-moving rivers, or protected coastal areas. I find it an ideal choice for leisurely outings, wildlife watching, or simply enjoying a quiet paddle on a serene lake near my home.

Recreational kayaks are typically wider for stability, have a large open cockpit for easy entry and exit, and are best for short trips and casual paddlers.

Fishing Kayaking

Fishing kayaking is a fusion of the age-old practice of fishing and the thrill of being on a kayak. I’ve spent countless dawn hours casting lines into tranquil lakes and rivers from a kayak, with only the call of loons or the gentle lap of water breaking the silence. The intimacy of water-level fishing in an environment that larger boats can’t reach is an experience every angler should have.

Fishing kayaks are stable, enabling you to cast and reel without capsizing. They also come equipped with specialized features like rod holders, tackle storage areas, and even fish finders. Whether it’s freshwater or saltwater fishing, kayaking adds an extra layer of adventure to the experience.

Surf Kayaking

Surf kayaking is another exhilarating style that combines elements of surfing and kayaking. Instead of a surfboard, you’ll be catching waves on a kayak! My first time surf kayaking off the coast of California was an unforgettable experience – the thrill of riding a wave, the taste of saltwater, and the sound of crashing surf.

Surf kayaks are designed with a flat bottom and sharp edges to carve turns on the face of a wave. It’s a unique style that demands a combination of kayaking skills and an understanding of surf.

Expedition Kayaking

Expedition kayaking involves long-distance journeys that can span hundreds of miles and last for days or even weeks.

I’ve undertaken a few expedition trips myself, and they were as much a journey of self-discovery as they were about exploring the waterways. These expeditions take you away from the buzz of civilization and immerse you in the raw beauty of nature, but it is not for the faint of heart.

Expedition kayaks are akin to sea kayaks but with more storage capacity for carrying food, camping gear, and other necessities for extended trips. Preparing for and undertaking a kayak expedition is a serious endeavor, but the rewards are truly worth the effort.

Where a sea kayak might be considered like a day hike, expedition kayaking is more comparable to a thru-hiking journey.

The beauty of kayaking is that there’s a style for everyone, each offering a unique way to connect with the water and nature.

Whether you’re chasing the thrill of riding a wave, the tranquility of a fishing trip, or the adventure of a long-distance expedition, kayaking invites you to explore these possibilities and more.

Each style of kayaking offers a unique perspective on the world and a unique set of challenges. And trust me, whether you’re gliding peacefully across a still lake or navigating heart-pounding rapids, the experience will leave you wanting more.

The Parts of a Kayak

To appreciate kayaking and master the craft, it’s essential to understand the anatomy of a kayak.

Much like how knowing the parts of a bicycle helps you ride better, getting familiar with the various components of a kayak will make you a more informed and competent paddler.

Let’s dissect a kayak and delve into its key parts, each with a unique role in how the kayak behaves in the water.

The hull is the bottom part of the kayak that sits in the water. It’s the primary factor determining the kayak’s stability and speed.

There are two main types of hulls: flat and rounded.

Flat hulls , often found on recreational and fishing kayaks, provide great initial stability, making it harder to tip over.

Rounded hulls , more common on sea and whitewater kayaks, offer less initial stability but greater secondary stability, enabling them to handle rough waters and edge effectively.

The deck is the top of the kayak, designed to keep water out of the interior. Many sea and expedition kayaks have a deck outfitted with bungee cords or hatches for storing gear.

The cockpit is where you sit and control the kayak. The size and design vary depending on the kayak type.

Sea and whitewater kayaks often have smaller cockpits to allow better control and to keep water out, while recreational kayaks have larger, open cockpits for easy entry and exit.

Bow and Stern

The bow is the front end of the kayak, and the stern is the back end. The shape and length of these can greatly influence a kayak’s speed, maneuverability, and tracking (the ability to maintain a straight line).

Longer bows and sterns generally improve speed and tracking but reduce maneuverability, which is why you’ll find them on sea and touring kayaks.

On the other hand, whitewater kayaks have shorter and often more rockered (upturned) bows and sterns for agility and quick turns.

What Materials Kayaks are Made Of

Kayaks, originally developed by the indigenous Inuit people of the Arctic regions, were traditionally constructed from driftwood or whalebone and covered with sealskin to keep them buoyant and water-resistant.

Nowadays, the materials used for kayak construction have significantly advanced to adapt to the performance needs of modern paddlers. The most common materials used in the construction of modern kayaks include roto-molded polyethylene, thermoformed plastic, ABS plastic, fiberglass, Kevlar, carbon fiber, and wood.

Roto-molded polyethylene is widely used due to its durability and affordability, though it is relatively heavier.

Thermoformed plastic and ABS plastic kayaks sit at the mid-range level, offering a balance between weight and durability.

Fiberglass, Kevlar, and carbon fiber kayaks are lighter and faster but require more careful handling due to their susceptibility to damage. Wood, used in more traditional or home-built kayaks, provides a beautiful finish and a fair degree of toughness.

Modern kayaks are varied in design, from the traditional closed-deck designs to sit-on-top models, inflatable kayaks, and foldable options.

These designs are often purpose-specific and tailored for a range of kayaking activities, such as recreational paddling, touring, sea kayaking, whitewater kayaking, and fishing.

Features such as hull shape, cockpit design, length, width, and storage compartments are carefully engineered to enhance performance, stability, speed, and maneuverability in specific water conditions.

Today’s kayaks not only reflect the profound technological advancements in material science but also the growing versatility of the sport and outdoor activity itself.

Over the years, I’ve paddled kayaks made from different materials, each offering distinct advantages and drawbacks.

Plastic (Polyethylene)

Plastic, specifically polyethylene, is the most common material used in modern kayaks.

It’s durable, resistant to impact, and inexpensive, making it a popular choice for beginners and recreational kayakers.

However, plastic kayaks are heavier and less efficient in the water compared to their composite counterparts.

Pros of Plastic (Polyethylene) Kayaks

• Affordability: Polyethylene kayaks are typically less expensive than their composite counterparts. This makes them more accessible for those on a tight budget, or for those just starting out and not willing to invest heavily.
• Durability: Plastic kayaks are known for their robustness. They can take a beating without puncturing or cracking. Impacts with rocks, drops, and groundings that might damage a composite kayak often only leave minor scratches on a plastic model.
• Easy Repairs: While these kayaks are less prone to damage, when it does occur, they’re generally easier to repair than composite kayaks. This can often be done with a simple plastic welding kit.
• UV Resistance: While all kayaks should ideally be stored out of direct sunlight, plastic kayaks are more resistant to UV damage than composites, although they can still degrade over time if left in the sun.
• Versatility: Plastic kayaks are typically more versatile. They can handle a variety of conditions, from calm lakes to whitewater rivers, and are especially suited to rocky or obstacle-strewn environments where their durability shines.

Cons of Plastic (Polyethylene) Kayaks

• Weight: Polyethylene kayaks are generally heavier than composite kayaks. This can make them harder to transport and require more effort to paddle, particularly over longer distances.
• Performance: Plastic kayaks often lack the speed, glide, and sharp handling characteristics of their composite counterparts. This could be a downside for experienced kayakers or those who prefer long-distance touring or racing.
• Shape Deformation: Plastic kayaks can warp over time, especially if stored improperly or left in high temperatures. This can affect their performance and aesthetics.
• Environmental Impact: While this is more of a long-term concern, it’s worth noting that polyethylene is a petroleum-based product and not as environmentally friendly to manufacture or dispose of as some other materials.
• Limited Design Options: Plastic kayaks, particularly those that are rotomolded, may not offer the same variety of shapes and styles as composite kayaks. This could limit performance enhancements that come from specialized hull designs.

Composite kayaks are made from materials like fiberglass, carbon fiber, or Kevlar. These materials make the kayak lighter and more efficient in the water, offering better speed and maneuverability.

These types of kayaks are more expensive and less durable than plastic kayaks. My first sea kayak was a fiberglass Dagger model, and I still remember how smoothly it cut through the rocky ocean waves.

Pros of Composite Kayaks

• Performance: Composite kayaks are typically more performance-oriented than their plastic counterparts. They have superior glide, speed, and maneuverability, allowing the paddler to cover longer distances with less effort. This makes them ideal for serious touring, racing, and sea kayaking.
• Weight: These kayaks are lighter than their polyethylene counterparts. This makes them easier to carry to and from the water and more efficient to paddle, particularly on longer trips.
• Rigidity: Composite materials result in a stiffer kayak. This rigidity translates into better transfer of power from paddle strokes to forward motion and less flexing of the hull when loaded with gear, contributing to better overall performance.
• Design Flexibility: Composite construction allows manufacturers to create sleeker, more hydrodynamic shapes, with sharper entry and exit lines, which are not always possible with rotomolded plastic.
• Durability Over Time: While initial damage can be easier to incur, composite kayaks are not as susceptible to warping or UV damage as plastic ones, ensuring they maintain their shape and performance characteristics over time.

Cons of Composite Kayaks

• Cost: Composite kayaks are typically more expensive to manufacture and purchase than polyethylene models. This could put them out of reach for budget-conscious consumers or beginner paddlers who aren’t ready to invest in a high-end model.
• Damage Susceptibility: These kayaks can be more vulnerable to impact damage. Hitting a rock or dropping the kayak can crack or puncture the hull, while plastic kayaks tend to bounce or deform without breaking.
• Repair Complexity: While it’s possible to repair a composite kayak, it usually requires a higher level of skill and specialized materials compared to plastic kayak repairs. This can lead to higher repair costs if you can’t do it yourself.
• Lack of Flexibility: Composite kayaks are stiff, which is generally a good thing, but it can also mean they are less forgiving in rough or rocky conditions where some flex could help absorb impacts.
• Care and Storage: Composite kayaks typically require more careful handling and storage than plastic ones. They should ideally be stored inside, or at least covered, to protect the material from UV radiation and extreme temperatures.

Inflatable kayaks are made from durable synthetic materials that can be inflated for use and deflated for easy storage and transport. They’re perfect for those with limited storage space or for taking on travels.

While not as performance-oriented as rigid kayaks, modern inflatable kayaks can surprise you with their stability and durability.

Pros of Inflatable Kayaks

• Portability: Inflatable kayaks are lightweight and easily deflatable, making them highly portable and convenient for storage and transportation.
• Easy Storage: Deflated inflatable kayaks can be folded into a compact size, requiring minimal storage space compared to rigid kayaks, making them ideal for those with limited storage options.
• Versatility: Inflatable kayaks can be used in various water environments, including rivers, lakes, and calm coastal waters, providing versatility for different kayaking adventures.
• Durability: High-quality inflatable kayaks are designed to be puncture-resistant and made from durable materials, allowing them to withstand common challenges like rocks or tree branches in the water.
• Affordability: Inflatable kayaks are generally more affordable than rigid kayaks, making them a budget-friendly option for beginners or casual kayakers.
• Beginner-Friendly: The stability of inflatable kayaks can make them more forgiving for novice kayakers, providing a comfortable and stable platform for learning basic kayaking skills.
• Easy Set-up: Inflatable kayaks can be quickly inflated using a pump, allowing users to hit the water faster and with minimal effort compared to assembling a rigid kayak.
• Comfort: Inflatable kayaks often feature adjustable seats and backrests, providing enhanced comfort during long hours of kayaking.

Cons of Inflatable Kayaks

• Stability: Compared to rigid kayaks, inflatable kayaks can be less stable, especially in rough water conditions, which may require additional caution and balance skills.
• Performance Limitations: Inflatable kayaks have slower speed and less precise tracking than rigid kayaks, limiting their performance capabilities for advanced or high-speed kayaking.
• Set-up and Breakdown Time: Inflatable kayaks require inflation and deflation, which can take some time and effort, especially if you don’t have access to an electric pump.
• Susceptible to Damage: While inflatable kayaks are designed to be durable, they can still be susceptible to punctures or damage from sharp objects, requiring care and caution when navigating certain water environments.
• Limited Load Capacity: Inflatable kayaks often have lower weight capacity compared to rigid kayaks, limiting the amount of gear or passengers that can be carried, which may not be suitable for longer trips or group outings.
• Tracking and Maneuverability: Inflatable kayaks may have slightly less precise tracking and maneuverability compared to rigid kayaks, which can impact their performance in strong currents or tight spaces.
• Perception: Some kayakers may view inflatable kayaks as less durable or less authentic compared to traditional hard-shell kayaks, which could influence personal satisfaction or acceptance within certain kayaking communities.
• Maintenance: Proper cleaning, drying, and storage are essential to prevent mold or mildew in inflatable kayaks, requiring additional maintenance compared to rigid kayaks.

Kayak Design and Performance

The design of a kayak is a balance between competing factors – speed, stability, maneuverability, and tracking.

As you gain experience kayaking, you’ll learn to appreciate how these factors influence a kayak’s behavior.

Speed vs. Stability

Narrower and longer kayaks are generally faster but less stable, while wider and shorter kayaks are more stable but slower.

For instance, a sleek, long sea kayak can cover distance efficiently, but its slim design might feel tippy to a beginner.

Conversely, a wide recreational kayak offers excellent stability, ideal for beginners or photographers, but won’t win any races.

Maneuverability vs. Tracking

Kayaks with a shorter length and more rocker (the curve from bow to stern) turn more easily, which is desirable in whitewater or surf environments.

However, this design tends to make the kayak veer off a straight line, requiring more effort to keep on track.

On the other hand, longer kayaks with less rocker stay on a straight path – or track – more readily, but they’re less agile. That’s why touring and sea kayaks are typically long and straight, helping them maintain course during long paddles.

Primary vs. Secondary Stability

Primary stability refers to how stable the kayak feels when you’re sitting flat on calm water, whereas secondary stability describes how stable it feels when tilted on edge, like when you’re carving a turn or riding a wave.

Generally, flat-bottomed kayaks have high primary stability but less secondary stability, making them great for flat water but potentially unstable in rough conditions.

Rounded or V-shaped hulls might feel a bit tippy initially (less primary stability) but provide strong support when leaning or in waves (high secondary stability).

The key is understanding these trade-offs to select a kayak that suits your specific needs and paddling environment.

I recall when I transitioned from a flat-bottomed recreational kayak to a sea kayak with a rounded hull – initially, it felt unnervingly unstable, but that very design made it responsive and seaworthy, allowing me to venture further with confidence.

A kayak is more than just a boat; it’s a carefully designed vessel that balances several performance aspects. By understanding how it works and the factors influencing its behavior, you can truly become an experienced kayaker.

Types of Kayaks & Their Uses

Kayaking’s broad appeal is partly due to the variety of kayaks designed to cater to different needs, conditions, and preferences. I’ve had the pleasure (and sometimes, the challenge) of paddling different types of kayaks over the years. Let’s explore some of the common types you’ll come across.

Sit-On-Top Kayaks

Sit-on-top kayaks, as the name suggests, have an open deck where you sit on top rather than inside a cockpit. This design makes them exceptionally user-friendly – easy to get on and off, and there’s no need to worry about being trapped inside if you capsize. I particularly enjoy them for leisurely paddles, fishing, snorkeling, or paddling with my dog.

However, they offer less protection from the elements, so they’re better suited for warm environments. Some great sit-on-top models are the Perception Pescador Pro for fishing or the Ocean Kayak Malibu for recreational use.

Sit-In Kayaks

Sit-in kayaks have a cockpit that you sit inside, which provides better protection from the water and wind, allowing for more efficient paddling. I’ve found them well-suited for cooler conditions, longer trips, and when I want more control over the kayak, like when sea kayaking or touring.

The downside is that recovery from a capsize requires specific skills. For a versatile sit-in kayak, you might consider models like the Dagger Axis or the Wilderness Systems Tsunami.

Inflatable Kayaks

Inflatable kayaks, made of tough, puncture-resistant material, are perfect when storage or transport is a concern. They are surprisingly stable and capable, and I’ve even taken mine down some moderate rapids! However, they might not perform as well as hard-shell kayaks in terms of speed and tracking.

If convenience is your top priority, the Advanced Elements AdvancedFrame and the Sea Eagle 370 are excellent inflatable models.

Tandem Kayaks

Tandem kayaks, or two-person kayaks, are a fantastic way to share the paddling experience with a partner. They’re great for families, couples, or anyone who prefers company. Just remember, coordination is key, or you’ll be going in circles – I learned this the hard way on a trip with a friend!

However, they are larger and heavier, making them a challenge to transport and handle alone. For tandem models, I recommend the Perception Tribe Tandem for sit-on-top and the Old Town Dirigo Tandem for sit-in style.

Fishing Kayaks

Fishing kayaks are specialized for angling with features like rod holders, gear tracks, and storage for tackle and catches. Stability is a key factor here, and most fishing kayaks are sit-on-top style for ease of movement.

While they’re perfect for anglers, they might be overkill if you’re not into fishing. Top picks in this category would be the Hobie Mirage Pro Angler for pedal-powered fishing and the Old Town Predator for a classic paddle-powered option.

Touring Kayaks

Touring or sea kayaks are designed for distance and open-water conditions. They’re long, narrow, and often have storage compartments for multi-day trips. They offer excellent speed and tracking but might feel less stable to inexperienced paddlers.

Touring kayaks are my go-to for expeditions and extended trips. The Wilderness Systems Tempest and the Necky Chatham are top-tier options in this category.

Top Kayak Brands and Recommendations

While there are numerous kayak brands out there, some have stood out over the years for their commitment to quality, innovation, and performance.

Perception Kayaks

Perception Kayaks is a brand known for producing affordable yet high-quality kayaks suitable for beginners and intermediate paddlers. One of my first kayaks was a Perception model, and it offered an excellent balance between price and performance. For a versatile sit-on-top, the Perception Pescador Pro is a great choice.

Wilderness Systems

Wilderness Systems is another respected name in the kayak world, known for its well-designed and durable kayaks. Their models cover a wide range, from recreational to touring kayaks. If you’re looking for a solid touring kayak, the Wilderness Systems Tempest offers superb performance.

Dagger Kayaks

Dagger is renowned for its whitewater and touring kayaks, boasting excellent design and maneuverability. The Dagger Axis is a versatile sit-in kayak that can handle everything from lakes to rivers.

Advanced Elements

When it comes to inflatable kayaks, Advanced Elements stands out. Their AdvancedFrame kayak offers the convenience of an inflatable model without sacrificing too much on the performance side. I’ve used this kayak on a couple of trips, and its portability is a game-changer.

Hobie is a leading brand for fishing and pedal-powered kayaks. Their Mirage Pro Angler, although pricier, is a top-tier fishing kayak. The pedal system allows for hands-free movement, which is a significant advantage when fishing.

Old Town Canoe and Kayak

Old Town is the oldest kayak manufacturer in the world and offers a broad spectrum of models. Their Predator model is a high-quality fishing kayak, and the Dirigo Tandem is perfect for those looking for a two-person kayak.

Picking the right kayak can make all the difference to your paddling experience. With this comprehensive guide to the types of kayaks, their uses, advantages, disadvantages, and the top models available, you’re equipped to make an informed decision that suits your needs. As always, nothing beats testing a few models to find what works best for you.

Essential Kayaking Gear and Equipment

As an experienced kayaker, I can assure you that having the right gear is crucial. It not only enhances your performance on the water but also ensures your safety, which is paramount. Let’s delve into some essential kayaking gear and the role each piece plays.

A good paddle is as essential to kayaking as a good pair of hiking boots is to a trek. Your paddle is your motor, and its size, shape, and material can significantly affect your kayaking experience. Remember, a lighter paddle reduces fatigue, and the blade shape can influence power and efficiency.

Personal Flotation Device (PFD) / Life Jacket

A PFD, otherwise known as a life vest or life jacket, is a non-negotiable piece of equipment. It’s designed to provide buoyancy and keep you afloat if you capsize. PFDs for kayaking are specifically designed to not restrict your paddle strokes and often have pockets for gear.

V-Eight PFD offers excellent ventilation, which is a boon for warm-weather paddling.

A helmet is crucial for whitewater kayaking , surf kayaking, or any environment where there’s a risk of hitting your head. A good helmet should fit well and offer protection without limiting your vision or hearing.

Spray Skirt

A spray skirt is a waterproof cover that seals the cockpit of a sit-in kayak, keeping you dry and preventing water from entering the kayak. It’s essential for whitewater, sea kayaking, or any cold environment.

Wet Suit/Dry Suit

Depending on the water and air temperature, you might need a wet suit or a dry suit. A wet suit provides thermal insulation by trapping a layer of water against your skin which warms up and keeps you warm. A dry suit, on the other hand, is fully waterproof and worn over insulating layers to keep you dry and warm in colder conditions.

Kayak Roof Rack for Your Vehicle

Unless you’re transporting your kayaks in the bed of a truck or in a trailer, you’ll probably want to consider getting a kayak roof rack for your vehicle.

Roof racks are a safe, secure, and simple way to get your kayaks where you need to go without having to make a huge investment.

Top Kayaking Gear Brands and Recommendations

Finding reliable and comfortable gear is key. Over the years, I’ve come across brands that deliver on quality, durability, and comfort.

I have spent thousands and thousands of dollars of my own money testing different brands and materials, and the following is what I’ve found.

Best Paddles: Werner and Aqua-Bound

Werner and Aqua-Bound are my top recommendations for paddles. Werner’s Camano paddle is an excellent mid-range option, well-balanced and efficient. For a lighter, high-end paddle, the Aqua-Bound Sting Ray Carbon is a fantastic choice.

Best Life Jackets: NRS and Astral

NRS makes reliable and comfortable PFDs. The NRS Chinook is a favorite among paddlers, especially for fishing, due to its comfortable fit and ample pocket space. Astral’s

Best Helmets: Sweet Protection and WRSI

For helmets, Sweet Protection and WRSI (Whitewater Research and Safety Institute) stand out. The Sweet Protection Strutter helmet offers a great balance of comfort, protection, and style, while the WRSI Current helmet delivers high performance at a lower price point.

Best Spray Skirts: Seals and Snapdragon

Seals make durable spray skirts that fit a wide range of kayak models. The Seals Adventurer has served me well in various conditions. Snapdragon also produces reliable spray skirts, and their Ocean Trek is a great choice for sea kayakers.

Best Wet Suits/Dry Suits: Kokatat and O’Neill

For wet suits and dry suits, Kokatat and O’Neill are leading brands. Kokatat’s Gore-Tex Meridian Dry Suit is a top-of-the-line suit ideal for cold, harsh conditions. O’Neill’s Reactor-2 3/2mm Full Wetsuit is a solid choice for warmer environments.

When choosing gear, remember that comfort and fit are just as important as durability and function. Always try on equipment before purchasing, when possible, and consider renting gear initially to find out what works best for you.

Being properly equipped not only enhances your kayaking experience but can also be a lifesaver in emergency situations. So, invest in high-quality gear – it’s worth every penny.

Kayaking Techniques

The beauty of kayaking lies in the marriage of power and grace, a dance between the paddler and the water.

While you can learn the basics of kayaking quite quickly, mastering advanced techniques can take years of time and practice. We will start from the fundamentals and move up to the more complex maneuvers.

Basic Kayak Paddling Techniques

Mastering the basic paddle strokes is the foundation of becoming a proficient kayaker.

Forward Stroke

The forward stroke is your bread and butter, propelling your kayak ahead. It’s all about rotation from your torso and applying power through your arms. Remember to keep your lower arm almost straight and let the upper arm draw the paddle forward.

Reverse Stroke

The reverse stroke, as the name suggests, is used to paddle backward. Similar to the forward stroke but in reverse, the key is to push with your upper arm while pulling the paddle through the water with your lower arm.

Sweep Stroke

The sweep stroke helps you turn your kayak. For a forward sweep, the blade sweeps wide from the bow to the stern (like a half-circle) helping you pivot. The reverse sweep works in the opposite direction.

Draw Stroke

The draw stroke is used to move your kayak sideways, such as when you want to get closer to a dock or another kayak. You reach out to the side, “draw” the water towards you, and then slice the paddle out to repeat.

Advanced Techniques

Once you’ve mastered the basics, you’re ready to learn advanced techniques, many of which I’ve found critical when paddling in challenging conditions.

Edging involves tilting your kayak on its side to aid in turning. By shifting your weight and lifting one knee, you can “edge” the kayak, making it more responsive to turning strokes.

Bracing is a stroke that helps prevent capsizing. A low brace (using the back face of the paddle on the water) is effective in stable conditions, while a high brace (front face of the paddle on the water) can be used in rougher waters.

Rolling is a self-rescue technique that allows you to right your kayak if you capsize. It involves a specific paddle movement and hip flick. It’s a complex move and usually requires guidance and practice to master.

Rescue techniques are crucial for safety. Self-rescues like the paddle float rescue are useful for solo paddlers. Assisted rescues, like the T-rescue, are important when paddling in a group.

Tips and Exercises for Improvement

Improving strength, endurance, and technique can take your kayaking to new levels.

• Core Workouts: A strong core is essential for efficient paddling. Exercises like planks, Russian twists, and sit-ups can help strengthen these muscles.
• Cardio Training: Endurance plays a significant role in kayaking, especially on long trips. Regular cardio, like running, cycling, or swimming, can help build this endurance.
• Paddling Drills: Practicing paddling drills on the water is the best way to improve your technique. Focused practice on each stroke, edging, and bracing can help you become a more skilled paddler.
• Rolling Clinics: If you’re struggling to learn rolling, attending a rolling clinic with professional instructors can be very helpful.
• Safety Courses: Enroll in safety courses and learn rescue techniques. Trust me, the confidence knowing that you can handle difficult situations is worth the time and investment.
• Yoga: Flexibility and balance are also crucial for kayaking, and yoga is a great way to improve both. Plus, it’s a relaxing way to unwind after a day on the water!
• Join a Kayak Club: Here, you can learn from more experienced paddlers, find paddling partners, and participate in organized trips.
• Cross-Training: Engage in other outdoor activities such as swimming, hiking, or rock climbing. These not only improve your overall fitness but also help with skills like navigation and risk assessment.

Remember, everyone learns at their own pace, so be patient with yourself.

I’ve spent countless hours on the water, making plenty of mistakes along the way, but every experience was a lesson learned. So, keep practicing, stay safe, and most importantly, enjoy your time on the water. After all, that’s what kayaking is all about!

Potential Risks in Kayaking

Kayaking is a thrilling activity, but it doesn’t come without risks. Over the years, I’ve found that understanding these risks and taking the necessary precautions is the key to safe and enjoyable kayaking adventures.

Regardless of your skill level, capsizing is always a possibility in kayaking. Factors like strong currents, winds, or improper weight distribution can tip a kayak over.

Collisions can occur with other watercraft, debris, or natural obstacles like rocks and logs. High speeds, lack of visibility, or misjudging distances can often lead to such accidents.

Hypothermia

Exposure to cold water, especially during fall and winter, can lead to hypothermia, a dangerous drop in body temperature.

Wildlife Interactions

Depending on your location, you might encounter potentially dangerous wildlife. Respect for nature and understanding how to interact with wildlife can minimize these risks.

Staying Safe While Kayaking

The key to safety lies in preparation, awareness, and appropriate gear. Here are some safety measures every kayaker should follow:

Check Weather and Water Conditions

Always check the weather forecast and water conditions before heading out. Be aware of signs of changing weather and avoid venturing out in strong winds or thunderstorms.

Inform Someone of Your Plans

Before you head out, let someone know where you’re going and when you plan to return. This could be a friend, family member, or local park ranger.

Wear the Right Gear

This includes a well-fitted PFD, appropriate clothing for the water temperature, a helmet (if needed), and sun protection. Don’t forget to pack a whistle for signaling in case of emergencies.

Stay Within Your Skill Level

Avoid paddling in conditions or areas that exceed your skill level. Practice and gradually build up your skills before tackling more challenging waters.

What to Do in Emergency Situations

In an emergency, your actions can greatly influence the outcome. Here’s a basic guide to handling common emergency situations:

If you capsize, stay calm. If you’ve learned how to roll, you can right your kayak. If not, exit the kayak, hold onto it if possible, and signal for help.

In case of a collision, assess yourself for injuries first, then check the condition of your kayak. If you’re in a high-traffic area, move out of the way of other vessels to avoid further collisions.

If you or a fellow paddler shows signs of hypothermia (intense shivering, loss of coordination, slurred speech), get out of the water, change into dry clothes, and seek medical help immediately.

Wildlife Encounters

For wildlife encounters, maintain a safe distance and avoid disturbing the animals. If you’re in a region with dangerous wildlife, learn specific procedures for those encounters.

Safety in kayaking is all about preparation, awareness, and calm, decisive action. Taking safety seriously doesn’t take away from the fun – it enhances it by giving you the peace of mind to truly enjoy your adventure.

Knowing Kayaking Rules and Regulations

As kayakers, we have a responsibility to not only protect ourselves but also respect others on the water and preserve the environment we enjoy so much. Knowledge of rules, regulations, and environmental guidelines is crucial in fulfilling these responsibilities.

General Kayaking Rules

There are some general kayaking rules everyone on the water should follow, like staying the right, right of way, and no alcohol or drugs on the water.

Navigation Rules

In most regions, kayakers must follow the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs). This includes staying to the right when approaching another vessel head-on and yielding to vessels on your right.

Right of Way

Larger vessels have the right of way over smaller ones, and motorized vessels over non-motorized ones.

However, it’s important to be proactive and stay clear of large vessels, as they may not see you or be able to maneuver quickly.

No Alcohol or Drugs

Operating a kayak under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not only dangerous but also illegal in many places.

Make sure you know if your state or particular body of water bans alcohol use before you take any out.

Specific Regulations in Different Regions

Regulations can vary significantly depending on the region or country, and it’s important to be aware of these rules to avoid getting in trouble

Permits and Licensing

Some regions require permits or licenses for kayaking, especially in protected areas or during certain seasons.

Always check local regulations before heading out.

Equipment Regulations

Some places may have specific requirements for safety equipment beyond a PFD, like a sound-making device, lights for nighttime paddling, or a certain type of anchor.

Environmental Guidelines

As lovers of the outdoors, it’s our duty to minimize our impact on the environment. There are also environmental guidelines that we need to abide by to make sure everyone can have a great time on the water.

Leave No Trace Principles

Follow the Leave No Trace principles: take only pictures, leave only footprints.

Avoid disturbing wildlife or vegetation, and always pack out everything you bring in, including trash.

Wildlife Interaction

Always view wildlife from a distance and never feed or disturb animals. Be aware of nesting seasons and avoid landing on beaches that are critical wildlife habitats.

Invasive Species

Clean your gear thoroughly between trips to avoid spreading invasive species, which can wreak havoc on local ecosystems.

Knowing and respecting the rules, regulations, and environmental guidelines will not only keep you out of trouble but also contribute to the preservation of these wonderful places for future generations.

Let’s all do our part to ensure that we can enjoy the beauty and thrill of kayaking for many years to come.

How to Choose a Kayaking Destination

One of the best parts about kayaking is the places it takes you, from serene lakes and winding rivers to stunning coastlines and remote wilderness. But choosing a destination isn’t as simple as pointing to a spot on the map; several factors come into play.

Factors to Consider

Before you just take your kayak out for your first time, or really every time, there are several factors to consider.

Weather and Water Conditions

Check the typical weather patterns and water conditions for the time of year you’re planning to kayak. Remember, conditions can change rapidly, so always have a backup plan.

Difficulty Level

Consider your skill level. Are you comfortable with the type of water (calm lakes, flowing rivers, or open sea)? Can you handle potential challenges like currents, tides, or portages?

Access and Permits

Research if the area is accessible and if any permits are required. Some areas might only be reachable by water, and some protected areas require advanced permits or have restrictions on access.

Local Wildlife and Scenery

Do you want to spot certain wildlife, catch the autumn foliage, or see a particular landmark? Research the best times and places for these experiences.

Top Kayaking Destinations

There are so many great kayaking spots near you that are easily accessible, but if money was no object, here are the top kayaking destinations across the world.

Sea Kayaking in the San Juan Islands, Washington, USA

With a plethora of wildlife, including orcas, seals, and bald eagles, kayaking here is an unforgettable experience. However, the currents and tides demand a solid skill level.

River Kayaking on the Dordogne, France

The Dordogne is perfect for beginners and families, with plenty of picturesque villages and castles along the way. Remember, I once had the best croissant of my life in La Roque-Gageac!

Exploring the Norwegian Fjords, Norway

Kayaking here lets you experience the awe-inspiring scale of these glacially carved valleys. Just be prepared for chilly weather, even in summer.

Wildlife Spotting in the Everglades, Florida, USA

A paddling trail through mangrove tunnels and marshes offers unparalleled birdwatching and encounters with alligators. Make sure to prepare for the mosquitoes!

Choosing a kayaking destination involves a balance between challenge and enjoyment.

Keep in mind your skills, interests, and the local conditions.

But no matter where you go, remember to respect the environment and savor the journey, because, in kayaking, every paddle stroke is an adventure.

I am a former park ranger turned outdoor enthusiast and digital nomad. I purchase and review kayaks for MyKayakReviews.com, and blog on my camping website ImCamping.com.

My name is Todd, and I am an adventurer at heart, with a deep-seated passion for kayaking and camping that spans over two decades. My

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18 facts about kayaking.

Written by Kally Caputo

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Kayaking is a thrilling water sport that allows enthusiasts to navigate through rivers, lakes, and even oceanic currents with the power of their own paddles. It offers a unique opportunity to connect with nature, explore breathtaking landscapes, and challenge oneself physically and mentally. Whether you are an experienced kayaker or just starting out, there is always something new to discover about this exhilarating activity. In this article, we will delve into 18 fascinating facts about kayaking that will surely pique your interest and deepen your understanding of this beloved sport. From its ancient origins to its modern-day popularity, kayaking has a rich history filled with captivating stories. So, let’s grab our paddles and embark on a journey to uncover the hidden gems of the kayaking world!

Key Takeaways:

• Kayaking offers a fun full-body workout that strengthens muscles and improves fitness. It’s a great way to explore nature and wildlife while enjoying the tranquility of the water.
• With different types of kayaks and environments to explore, kayaking is a versatile and eco-friendly outdoor activity that promotes mental well-being and balance. Plus, it can lead to other water sports adventures!

Kayaking is believed to have originated over 4,000 years ago.

The exact origins of kayaking are not known, but evidence suggests that it was first used by indigenous Arctic people for hunting and transportation.

There are different types of kayaks, including recreational, touring, and whitewater kayaks.

Recreational kayaks are designed for calm waters and are great for beginners, while touring kayaks are longer and more stable, making them ideal for longer trips. Whitewater kayaks, on the other hand, are specifically designed to tackle rapids and fast-moving water.

Kayaks can be made from various materials, such as fiberglass, plastic, and wood.

Fiberglass kayaks are lightweight and durable, while plastic kayaks are more affordable and resistant to damage. Wooden kayaks offer a traditional aesthetic and are often handcrafted.

Kayaking provides a full-body workout.

Paddling requires the use of your arms, core, and legs, making it an excellent cardiovascular exercise that helps improve strength, endurance, and overall fitness.

Kayaking can be a great way to explore nature and wildlife.

With kayaks being able to access smaller and more secluded areas, you can navigate through rivers, lakes, and even coastal regions, allowing you to experience nature up close and personal.

The word “kayak” originates from the Greenlandic language.

The Inuit people of Greenland used the term “qajaq” to refer to their traditional kayaks, which eventually evolved into the word “kayak” that we use today.

Kayaking can be a solo or a social activity.

While some people enjoy the tranquility of kayaking alone, it can also be a great way to bond with friends or family by paddling together in tandem kayaks.

Kayaking is a popular water sport in various parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Australia.

It is enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels, from leisurely paddlers to competitive athletes.

There are kayaking competitions and events held worldwide.

These events range from recreational races to extreme whitewater challenges, providing opportunities for kayakers to showcase their skills and compete against others.

In kayaking, proper safety measures should always be taken.

Wearing a personal flotation device (PFD) is essential, along with knowing basic water safety and rescue techniques to ensure a safe and enjoyable kayaking experience.

Kayaking can be done in various water environments, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and even in whitewater rapids.

Each environment offers different challenges and experiences, allowing kayakers to explore a wide range of natural settings.

Kayaking is a low-impact activity that puts minimal stress on joints.

It is a popular choice for individuals who want to stay active without placing excessive strain on their bodies.

Kayaking can help reduce stress and promote mental well-being.

The calming effect of being on the water, combined with the physical activity, can contribute to improved mental health and overall relaxation.

Kayaking can be an eco-friendly mode of transportation.

By paddling instead of using motorized boats, kayakers can minimize their carbon footprint and enjoy a more environmentally conscious outdoor activity.

Many kayakers participate in kayak fishing.

Kayaks provide a stealthy and accessible way to reach fishing spots that are unreachable or less accessible from larger boats.

Kayaking is a great way to improve balance and coordination.

Constantly adjusting for stability while paddling helps strengthen core muscles and improve overall balance.

The sport of kayaking has evolved over the years, with advancements in technology and equipment.

From the development of lightweight materials to specialized kayak designs, innovations have enhanced the performance and comfort of modern kayaks.

Kayaking can be a gateway to other water sports.

Many kayakers expand their interests and skills by trying other water activities such as stand-up paddleboarding, canoeing, or even surfing .

Kayaking is not only a thrilling water sport but also a great way to explore the beauty of nature. As we have seen, there are numerous interesting facts about kayaking that make the sport even more fascinating. From its ancient origins to its modern variations, kayaking offers a unique experience for both beginners and experienced paddlers. Whether you prefer calm, serene waters or adrenaline-pumping rapids, kayaking has something to offer for everyone. So grab a paddle, put on your life jacket, and embark on a kayaking adventure to create unforgettable memories.

1. Is kayaking difficult?

Kayaking can be as easy or challenging as you make it. Beginners can start with calm, flat waters and gradually progress to more challenging conditions with proper training and experience.

2. What kind of equipment do I need for kayaking?

You will need a kayak, paddle, life jacket, and appropriate clothing for kayaking. It’s also recommended to have safety gear such as a whistle, bilge pump, and a spray skirt for advanced kayaking.

3. Can I go kayaking if I don’t know how to swim?

While knowing how to swim is beneficial, it is not a prerequisite for kayaking. You will be wearing a life jacket, which will provide buoyancy and keep you afloat in the water.

4. What are the different types of kayaking?

There are various types of kayaking, including recreational kayaking, sea kayaking, whitewater kayaking , and kayak touring. Each type offers a different experience and can be enjoyed by different skill levels.

5. Can I kayak alone?

Kayaking alone is not recommended, especially for beginners. It’s always safer to paddle with a partner or in a group. This way, you can help each other in case of emergencies and enjoy the experience together.

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The 31 Kayaking Facts: You Probably Missed

• Post category: Kayaking
• Post published: July 16, 2020

Having a 4000 years history the watercraft has a ton of kayaking facts. Kayaking has lots of interesting facts and the evolutions of kayaking are now reached to the way of recreation. Where in the early period, the narrow watercraft had been used for fishing and hunting purposes. These 31 kayaking facts compile all the essential kayaking facts. And provides solid information from the history and evolutions of kayaking facts.

So, let’s begin the ultimate facts about kayaking . . .

Firstly, kayaking is an ancient method of moving across the water. About 4000 years ago, some of the indigenous communities of Alaska invented the low-weight and narrow watercraft. A brief form the kayaking history

They have invented the kayak for fishing and hunting. As of then, people were very much involved in hunting.

The primitive structure of kayaks was basically, wood and some very general materials. And now, modern kayaks are developing a combination of various materials and modern technology. Now the manufacturing companies research a lot on the shape, weight, and materials. Thereby, modern kayaks have differed from primitive kayaks. 

The whole history of kayaking is quite descriptive. The History of Kayaking is such an interesting example of kayaking history.

Later, the Europeans copied the design and models of the kayaks. Slowly, they brought some distinct, positive change with perfect shape, and used some better materials with the structure of the kayaks. Now the shape of the kayaks is almost the same. But the purpose of using the kayaks has become alternative and versatile.

Today, most of the kayaks have covered decks, cockpits, sitting positions for one or several paddlers. Now we can find different designs of the kayaks with lots of price ranges and options. But there are some specific features of the kayaks. On which paddlers should concentrate before buying .

Above all, these facts are important for using the kayak properly like; construction, balance, stability, size, maneuverability, speed, etc.

Today kayaking has become more and more popular for its enjoyment, adventurous feeling, and a lot of health benefits.

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The 31 Facts About Kayaking

The following 31 kayaking facts include the historical facts , whitewater kayaking facts as well as the facts that haven’t been revealed yet . So let’s begin the kayaking facts from the history;

• Origin of The Word “Kayak’: The word kayak came from “Qajaq” a Greenlandic word. In the beginning, the watercraft was known as the “ Hunter Boat ”. As some indigenous groups had been using the boat for hunting. Now kayak is more popular for recreational purposes. In most sea resorts we will find kayaks. 
• Primitive kayaks: Kayaks are probably more than four thousand years old boats . It was also used by primitive people. The older kayaks of the world have kept in Germany and North American Museums. It is thought that those kayaks are probably used in the year 1500-1600. It was an ideal way for them to sneak on to pray.
• The Oldest kayak of The World : World’s oldest kayak is kept in Munich, Germany. Here you can find the museum of five continents. The oldest kayaks were made by the North Americans in 1577.
• Meaning from The Origins: Originally the word the kayak means a boat which is used for man’s boat or used for hunting purposes. But today the kayaks are used for sightseeing and enjoying. But older kayaks were used for hunting the animals which are lived in the rivers , seashores. On that that people used kayaks for hunting seals, whales, or caribou types of water living animals.
• Historical Facts of Sea Kayaking: Sea kayaks are ancient kayaks. Archeologists found that sea kayaks are more than 4000 years old. Sea kayak was sold in the market in the 1950s made with wooden materials, fabric, and fiberglass which materials were introduced for the first time with kayaks. In 1984, roto-molded kayaks appeared for the first time in markets for the rigidity.

Interesting Facts of Kayaking

There are a huge number of interesting kayaking facts. Let’s have a look;

• Materials of Primitive Kayaks: The first kayaks of the world were not inflatable kayaks. Those kayaks were more than 700 years old. The primitive kayaks were made of animal skins and bones. And they use whale bones with stronger water-living animal teeth or bones.
• First Builders of Kayak : Different research says, the Arctic and Inuit people of North America were first built the oldest models of the kayaks. The ‘Eskimos’ who are the indigenous people of modern Greenland, Canada, and Alaska, have built the designs of the kayaks and they used kayaks.
• Actual Inventor of The Idea ‘Kayak’ : Actually, they were from Greenland, Canada, and Alaska. History says, that the tribal people of Alaska invented kayaks. “Eskimo” is the credit-holding tribal community.

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• Waterproof Materials of Ancient Kayaks: The Arctic and the Inuit people build their kayaks with seals and other animal skin. They made combinations with other wooden materials to make the frame of the kayaks. They also used the whale’s bones and skeletons. The ancient people used whale skins for making kayaks. People used that to make their kayaks waterproof.
• Tribal Name of The Kayaks: “Unimaq” was the name of kayak among the ancient tribal people. They use it for the transportation of their whole family. Those kayaks were almost up to 60 feet long.

Kayaking Facts in Modern Times  

From the 19th century, kayaking has become more popular than previously. And the evolutions of kayaking have diversified for a lot of purposes. In fact, now people love kayaking with pets, like; kayaking with dogs . For dog kayaking, we need to train the dog for kayaking . Then the tour will become more enjoyable.

• Modern International Scales of Kayaks : In modern times, kayaking is maintaining the international scales of difficulty on the waters or rivers. It is the classification of stronger and rapid rivers and whitewater. These types of difficulty scales inspired by the Australian Kayaking trips in 1931 . The difficulty scales classified from scale 1 to scale 4. And the base of scales depends on how fast-moving is allowed on smoky mountain areas and outdoors during the kayaking. However, it is now an adventurous international scale.
• Safe River of kayak: From the 2000s, the Pigeon River has declared as the most completely safe place for rafting, whitewater and for freshwater kayaking . Because of its safe rapid features and having fun with the enthusiasts. Kayaking the Hudson River can be a good example here. 
•   First Kayak Race: In 1936, the Olympics Games include kayak races for the first time. It occurs at the summer Olympics. And the authority listed kayaking as a regular sport with canoeing. In 1948, the Olympic Games Committee was first decided to arrange the women’s single 500 meters kayaking races. In 1972, the Olympic Games included whitewater kayaking. Now, the Olympic Games Committee is arranging more than 10 whitewater racing competitions in every season of the Olympic Games.
•   “Klepper’s” for War: The two men’s operation-based kayaks are “Klepper’s”. The Kleppers was first used for war purpose in modern times. It was first used in special missions based on interaction and extraction by the USA Marines, British commandos, and the Canadian Special Operation Forces on war. Kayaks were popular and helpful for war actions since the 19th century.

World Competitions and Facts of Kayaking

•   World Champion of kayaking: Still now, the Hungarian people won most of the awards or medals for kayaking.  When it is the time of the Olympics Hungary wins most of the medals for kayaking.
•   Condition of German People in Kayaking:   From the first journey of kayaking in the Olympics, the German people have won overall 81 Olympic medals in kayaking. Which was held in Berlin in 1936.
•   Rafting Record: In 1902 kayaks together rafting up have created the world’s most kayaking record together. In 2011 the same thing repeats in New York.
•   Highest Waterfall Kayaker: In 2009, 189 feet waterfall dropped by the kayak, which is still the highest waterfall for a kayak. And Tylor Bradt holds the credit. From Palouse Falls, people love Tylor as the extreme water kayaker of America in the world.
•   Highest Water Cross in Kayaking: A 29 years old, veteran kayaker has crossed the Atlantic Ocean. Franz Romer is his name. In short, he is a German boy who left Lisbon and reached Portugal in Puerto Rico. In that kayaking 4000 miles by his kayak. He is very well popular for his bravery.
• Farthest Distance Passer in Kayaking : A woman named Robyn Benincasa, who is from the USA, has created a very recent world record as the farthest distance women paddler who has paddled ever in 24 hours at a stretch. She covered 371.92 km in the Yukon River in 2011.
• Berlin Games Update: In 1936, “Flatwater sports’ was first introduced in the Berlin Games. But still, it was not completely kayaking. There was no rule or system for this sport at that time. Slowly, some modifications had applied to this. In 1948, the Olympic Committee has decided officially in Germany that they will arrange women kayaking in the Olympic Games. 

Kayaking Facts: Perceptions and Purposes

•  Thoughts of Kayaks According to Wikipedia: You may search for various websites for information on kayaks. But according to Wikipedia , generally, there are 8 types of kayaks.
•  General Feature of Kayaks: The speed of the kayak, depending on the length of the kayaks. If the kayak is shorter, the speed of that kayak will be slower. But if it is a longer kayak, it will become a rapid kayak.
• Kayaking Facts of Fishing : Due to the anglers, portability, and launch-ability, a kayak is a good option for fishing . For the efficiency, stability, and versatility of the kayaks, people use them not only for leisure activity or the purpose of a hobby for fishing but also for some professional purposes of fishing. Kayaks offer you access to remote waters for fishing with larger loads and spaces with fun. So undoubtedly, people are convincing of kayaks for fishing benefits.
•   Affordability in Fishing Purposes: Virtually a full-rigged kayak has more affordability than a general fishing boat. It has no fuel or maintenance cost. So it is a budget-friendly accessory, for its narrower design, the kayak has easy access on different sides of the water.
•  Many Perceptions about Kayaking: There are so many truths reveal about kayaking which is the kayaking facts in modern times. Many people believe that kayaking was first introduced in Germany. Besides, some people still believe that Indian people made some kayaks a few centuries ago. But the whole world accepted kayaking as an international sport after the Olympics.

Types, Misconceptions and Learning Facts

• Types of kayaks According to Usages: The different evaluations of the kayaks are depended on the different usages of the kayaks.  As the ‘Sit- on- top kayaks are named after the paddlers sitting styles on top of the kayaks in the open kayaks. When we talk about the sit inside or the cockpit kayaks, it means that the paddlers sit inside the kayaks and their body, hips or legs remain inside the cockpit of the kayaks. The paddlers need to sit inside the deck for these kayaks. If you see a tandem kayak, you must watch that these kayaks are paddling by two or more than two kayakers.
•  Learning kayaking: Many non-profitable groups are teaching kayaking in a very easy and enjoyable method. We recommend you to practice the kayaking safeties from the very beginning. If you once start kayaking, you will go back to your home at the end of the day with a fresh start, entertainment, and curious exploration with your mind. Here’s some particular guidelines on winter kayaking .
•   Very Easy to learn kayaking : Learning kayaking is not so difficult for you. You just need to make a balance of your body on the water during kayaking. At the same time, you also need to get in with the water and prepare your arm for numbness.
•  You need not be an expert : If you want to go kayaking for a specific reason like fishing, then you need not become a proficient kayaker for it. But you must learn the basic skills before. If you have a paddle and kayak in your hand, you can enjoy full freedom and relaxation near the riverside or far away from your home also. You have the opportunity so that you can take a fresh breath with the changing situations of the environment. Kayaking is like an open door to you. Moreover, you can experience it yourself rather than doing typical official research at home. Never kayak the Green? Have a look at the Green River kayaking facts . It’s more interesting!
•   Misconception about Kayaking: There remain some misconceptions about kayaking on the matter of safety. But actually the word ‘dangerous’ really does not suit kayaking. But still, some water-related perceived risks have related to kayaking. So the kayakers should remain alert about these.

Whitewater Kayaking: The 3 Factors

Whitewater Kayaking is mainly recreation-based kayaking. There are various types of whitewater kayaking. River running, play-boating, squirt boating is quite popular types in whitewater kayaking. Here’s our take on kayaking in the White River , you can have a look if you wish.

• Extreme Heat is a problem : Sometimes the extreme heat can lead to sunstroke and it’s a big fact in kayaking. It can be the reason for dehydration and eyesight problems. That’s why beginners have to pay more attention. Using sun protective cream and proper pack-up would help to cope up with this.
• Storm and Lighting : Storm is always a factor of fear in the water. But proper practice and techniques are mandatory for taking the challenge against the ocean.
• Difficulties : Yes kayaking is now that easy without guidelines. Some of us are too curious that they just jump into the water with the watercraft without knowing about the water, weather, and safety instructions for kayaking . It can be then injurious. We always recommend having the guidelines first. Then practice on your own several times then you will easily master the ocean with your kayak. Here are the whitewater kayaking guidelines .

Still, some of us think kayaking is not easy to learn and can stress the body. But the thing is, kayaking is not that difficult to learn. And kayaking can be the paint remover. Above all, recreational activities helps to keep the body fit.

Try kayaking. It’s one of the best water activities that enhance your mind and help your physical fitness. Have a look at the article on kayaking as an exercise for more.

Your recommendations are always appreciated. If there’s any question simply ask by a comment or contact the author. 

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List of Kayaking Facts

Kayaking has been around for thousands of years, with natives originally using the boats for everyday activities such as hunting and traveling. Throughout the years, kayaks have evolved in their design, construction, and use, and kayaking is now a popular means of recreation worldwide, as well as an intense and well-respected sport. Read on below to learn more interesting facts about kayaking.

Table of Contents

Kayaking history facts, kayaker facts, kayaking fun facts.

• Kayaks are believed to be over 4,000 years old.
• The oldest known kayaks are from 1577 and can be found in the Museum Five Continents in Munich, Germany.
• The original kayaks were created by the Inuit people, who resided in present-day Canada, Alaska, and Greenland.
• Kayaks were originally used for hunting purposes, and therefore, the word kayak initially stood for “hunter’s boat” or “man’s boat.”
• When kayaks were first created, the boat frames were made of either wood or whalebone skeletons and were wrapped in animal skins.
• Kayaks were sometimes covered in whale fat in efforts to waterproof them.
• Kayak racing made its first appearance in the Olympics in 1936 in Berlin.
• The first women’s event, the 500-meter singles kayak, was introduced at the 1948 Olympics.
• Whitewater kayak racing did not appear in the Olympics until 1972.
• Evan Garcia is one of the most well-known kayakers, as he made a name for himself when he descended an 80-foot waterfall in 2012.
• Garcia was awarded the 2013 Male Paddler of the Year in the Canoe and Kayak Awards.
• Rafael Ortiz is also famous in the kayaking realm for his daring personality and willingness to drop down massive waterfalls.
• Ortiz descended 130 feet down Big Banana Falls in Mexico and also dropped 189 feet down the Palouse Falls in Washington.
• Tyler Bradt also conquered the massive 189-foot drop at the Palouse Falls in Washington on April 21, 2009.
• Bradt was awarded Adventurer of the Year by Outside Magazine in 2012 after he traveled 258 miles from King Nuevo to Loreto, Mexico, in the Gulf of California.
• Ben Marr has established himself as a top kayaker from several impressive whitewater runs.
• Some of Marr’s top runs include the Little Big White, the Inga Rapids, and many of the major Class V rapids in the United States.
• Pat Keller is known for his unique paddling style and considerable success in the Green Race, the top extreme kayak race in the world.
• Keller was awarded Male Paddler of the Year from Canoe and Kayak in 2014.
• Dane Jackson is also known for his many accomplishments in the competitive kayaking world.
• Jackson has been one of Keller’s top challengers at the Green Race and has earned more than 80 first-place finishes at competitions around the world.
• Aniol Serrasolses is known for his solo trip down the Stikine River in British Columbia during one of the greatest flows known to date.
• Serrasolses was also the first person to travel down the Keyhole Falls in Canada. 
• Nouria Newman is known for taking on some of the most challenging and intense lengths of whitewater in the world.
• Newman conquered a 233-mile stretch of whitewater that traveled through the Zanskar, Tsarap, and Indus Rivers.
• Quinton Rutherford broke the record for the farthest distance traveled by kayak on the ocean in 24 hours.
• Rutherford journeyed 141.2 miles on the Kwazulu-Natal within a 24-hour period in 2020.
• The longest distance traveled on flatwater in 24 hours was achieved by Sebastian Szubski, who kayaked 156.41 miles in Poland within a day.
• It is unclear who holds the record for the longest solo kayaking voyage.
• The original record was awarded to Marcin Gienieczko, who claimed to have traveled a distance of 3,720 miles from Peru to Brazil by himself.
• The record was removed when doubts were raised regarding the validity of Gienieczko’s claim.
• The longest solo kayaking journey was completed by Oskar Speck, who departed from Germany in 1931 and traveled 30,000 miles over seven years.
• The record for the longest solo journey over the ocean is held by Aleksander Doba, who kayaked over 4,000 miles over almost 200 days from Portugal to Florida.
• Kayaks are used in various fishing tournaments, including the Extreme Kayak Fishing Tournament and several other events held by Kayak Bass Fishing.
• Kayaks and canoes are not the same; kayaks are smaller, lighter, and easier to maneuver, while canoes are usually greater in length and width.
• Each year, kayaking becomes more popular, with over 18 million people taking part in the sport in the United States alone.
• Rivers are rated on a six-level difficulty scale known as the International Scale of River Difficulty, where level one is the easiest and level six is the most challenging.

What are some fun facts about kayaking?

There are a lot of fun facts about kayaking that people would be excited to learn.  For example, kayaks are believed to be almost 4,000, while the oldest surviving kayaks are preserved in a museum, and are from the year 1577. Some people believe that Oskar Speck engaged in the longest solo kayak voyage, having departed from Germany in 1931 and kayaking around 30,000 miles over seven years.

Pages Related to List of Kayaking Facts

• How Much Does It Cost To Go Kayaking?
• What Is Whitewater Kayaking?
• What is Squirt Boating?

71 Kayaking Facts: Benefits, History, Rules And Much More

Fun Facts About Kayaking

Rules about kayaking, the history of kayaking, the benefits of kayaking.

Kayaking is a fun water sports activity that takes place in numerous rivers and a few seas.

This activity includes the use of inflatable kayaks along with paddle blades. Whitewater kayaking is famous for group and team-building activities as all the people involved have to put in their efforts to participate in healthy kayaking races.

Kayakers sit on top of these boats while holding on to their positions as the boats go through the rapids in white water. It is a difficult and adventurous sport, loved by all who participate by keeping the rules in mind.

Kayaks are also used as canoes on rivers, especially in places where the inner villages and towns are across rivers and daily traveling is required.

There are several interesting kayak facts that will surely increase your interest in the world of kayaking. After reading these facts, also check hockey facts and ice hockey facts .

 Kayaking is believed to be the most popular sport and is loved on the coast of Costa Rica and Alaska. However, this is not to say that other countries do not enjoy the joys of kayaking. There are specifically eight types of kayaks used in different places of the world for various purposes.

• The analysis of speed suggests that the longer your boat or kayak is, the faster it will move.
• These boats were referred to as umiak by the traditional tribal users as they used them to travel across the rivers and move their family and belongings from one place to another.
• As a sport, it is believed that all those who wish to compete and set records of victory are to complete the courses as provided in the guidelines on the scale of difficulty recognized internationally. This ensures uniformity across countries and makes the results of the competitions valid and reliable.
• An interesting fact is that in the first Olympics that were held, it was Germany who won the most medals in kayaking and the use of canoes on rivers and rapids.
• A canoe or a kayak is always controlled by a single kayaker unless, of course, the kayak is a big one and is a double seater. Either way, it is controlled and moved with the help of double-blade paddles.
• The paddle blades cut through water sharply, moving it forward and keeping it balanced.
• Kayakers learn paddling as a part of controlling the boat.
• Modern kayaks are very different from the traditional canoe style that was used earlier.
• Unlike before, modern kayaks are made with waterproof materials and in most cases are inflatable, making them lighter than the traditional canoe.
• These kayaks were previously referred to as canoes, especially in Great Britain.
• The longest kayaking ride to have ever been recorded lasted for seven years and is believed to be a legendary experience in the history of kayaking.
• Even though several countries participate in kayaking competitions, it is Europe that has won the most awards in the last couple of competitions.
• The largest-ever crowd for white water kayaking, with kayakers from all over the world, was recorded in 2003 on the Pigeon River.
• Kayaking in cold water needs courage and skills.
• Kayak fishing is another way of using your kayaking skills.
• In sea kayaking, the paddles can be used to reach the middle of the sea and with this, grab something to either eat at home or sell in the market. Either way, the experience is amazing.
• Kayak fishing and kayak races using hunter's boats have gained immense popularity in modern times as people have started exploring the world around them for the joys of life and experiences that it offers.

 For all kinds of sports, there are certain rules and regulations that should be adhered to in order to enjoy the sporting activities without getting hurt or causing harm to yourself or/ and others.

• In kayaking too, there are certain rules that have been prescribed and must be kept in mind by kayakers and paddlers at all times.
• Paddlers should be aware of the day's forecast before riding into the water.
• Whether it is river kayaking or sea kayaking, keeping note of the weather, wind strength, and conditions is an important aspect of kayaking.
• Depending on whether the kayak is a sit-in type, or the paddler sits on top, the clothes should be chosen so that the kayakers stay protected from elements that may distract or harm them.
• There are certain minute differences in the rules pertaining to kayaking when using the boat in a different country or region.
• This is mainly because of the differences in the weather conditions and the kind of rapids present in the river and seas of that location.
• Never go out kayaking without informing anyone.
• The weather in the coastal areas changes quickly and a sudden change in the wind or flow of water can make it difficult to navigate back to shore. So, if someone is aware that you are in the water, they can get help and assistance.
• The word kayak comes to play especially when the boat strikes adverse conditions and hunts its way to the peaceful ground.
• Whitewater kayaking and sea kayaking both use modern kayaks now, which are inflatable and lighter than animal skin canoes.
• The capacity of the kayak selected must always be kept in mind and the weight should be appropriately adjusted to ensure that the kayak does not tilt due to excess weight on one side.
• It is also always advised that the kayaker should be in a proper state of mind, he/she should not be intoxicated.
• Kayakers should be aware of the proper way of holding and using paddle blades and should learn basic first aid for when help is needed in the water.
• It is necessary to maintain calmness and not get panicked in case there are some issues in the boat.
• Always remember to wear an individual floater or inflated jacket when heading close to the water.
• Wearing a helmet is also part of the essential equipment to keep handy in case of an accident; it is the helmet that can protect the drifter's head from injuries.
• Dehydration is another phenomenon that can cause issues while kayaking in open waters.
• Sea kayaking especially requires the kayakers to be well hydrated with food and water.
• Most importantly, if traveling alone, it is better to always know the routes of the local region.
• In case there are too many hurdles or the climate of a particular rapid is not suitable, the kayaker should be aware of alternate routes from where he/ she can reach land and save themselves.
• Although these boats are created to protect the paddlers, it is always better to be careful and aware of the safety precautions needed.

 Kayaks were developed centuries ago. The oldest specimens of ancient kayaks are still displayed in the museums of Germany. Here are some interesting kayaking facts about the history of kayaking:

• Archeologists have dated the oldest kayak to be around 4000 years old.
• People referred to as Eskimos, who lived in the regions which are presently known as Canada, Greenland, and Alaska, are believed to be the first people to invent a kayak.
• Interestingly, the word kayak originally meant 'hunter boat', probably because the Eskimos made them to hunt sea animals such as fish and seals.
• Expectedly, the first kayaks that the people in ancient times used were not made from the materials that are used to build the modern kayaks. They used animal skins that were leftover after they ate the animals.
• Creative ancient men used whale fat to ensure that the kayaks remained waterproof and did not allow the icy cold water to drench the kayakers.
• It was in the 1800s that the Europeans cut through the cold waters for sports using their first kayaks.
• Around that time, even the tribal populations were learning of the use of kayaks for traveling and sport.
• Kayaking facts about the rich history and the development of this sport have also been found to attract people to boats and canoes in recent years.
• People using modern kayaks compete in whitewater rafting.
• This concept was first introduced by an adventurous Australian man who traveled across a river, through the cold water rapids.
• It was in 1936, that for the first time, kayaking was introduced as a sport in the Olympic games.
• The size of kayaks has always varied.
• Kayaks were used in their traditional sense as a hunter's boat not only in the past but even today.
• The hunters' boats 'hunt' out their competition in whitewater kayaking competitions.
• Sitting on top and paddling through the rapids is not an easy job and not every paddler can do it effectively.

 Every sport has a set of benefits and side effects or dangers associated with them.

• Kayaking is often seen as a recreational activity and a way to relax and enjoy the open flow of waters by the general public.
• Only sports enthusiasts and adventurers get thrilled by kayaking in rapids all by themselves.
• Whether it is fishing kayaks or whitewater kayaks, people love something different from their regular lives.
• Like most other sports, kayaking has physical benefits associated with it.
• Paddling long distances is not easy.
• It takes a lot of energy and exercise to be able to maneuver kayaks.
• Hands, neck, and breathing are greatly challenged and exercised during this activity.
• Along with an increase in strength, the muscles of the upper body are also toned.
• Regular kayaking is known to improve heart health and also increase the endurance levels of individuals.
• Kayaking under the sun for long hours also helps increase levels of vitamin D within the kayakers.
• Being outside with nature reduces the daily stress levels that accumulate over time and is also effective in increasing the level of happiness the kayaker experiences.
• Using these boats assist the paddlers in improving their focus and concentrating better on all aspects of life on a regular basis as the mind becomes fresh and energized.
• This in turn has positive effects on the memory of all individuals and helps in getting deeper, more peaceful sleep for a considerable period of time.
• It is a good time for socializing with fellow kayakers and ensuring self-improvement and the development of personality.
• Single kayaking also allows the rider to peacefully reflect on self and life.
• Irrespective of the benefits, if the rules are not followed, there can be severe disadvantages to kayaking.
• These can include serious injuries, drowning, muscle cramps, getting lost, and cold shocks from falling into the icy cold water.
• Always remember to ensure safety while enjoying this wonderful sport.

Here at Kidadl , we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly facts for everyone to enjoy! If you liked our suggestions for kayaking facts then why not take a look at interesting baseball facts, or basketball facts.

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You could zoom down a mountain river gorge as white-water mist pummels your face. Or maybe you'd rather navigate the serene waters of a placid mountain lake at sunset. Perhaps paddling in the shadows of urban skyscrapers is your cup of tea. If you seek thrills, you might enjoy an aerial maneuver in the pounding surf of the Pacific. Whatever your preference, kayaking has a lot to offer any outdoor lover.

The kayak is a versatile vessel. Depending on where you want to paddle, you can find a kayak tailor-made for the journey. Some are long, narrow and built for speed. Some are short, wide and can turn on a dime. They can be made from fiberglass, plastic, Kevlar and even wood. Some kayaks have you sit inside a cockpit with your legs extended in front of you. Some have a seat on top of an open cockpit, much like a canoe. The paddles can be short or long, curved or flat, parallel or offset -- but they're all two-sided. Deciding which kayak and what paddles to use depends on a variety of factors. In this article, we'll help clear up the confusion. We'll also learn about the history of the kayak, teach you about the gear you'll need and roll into some of the common maneuvers.

Types of Kayaks

Kayaking gear, basic kayaking techniques, history of kayaking.

There are several main styles of kayaking, and each one has a craft unique to its purpose. In order to understand more about the boats , give the following terms a look:

• Stern - rear of the boat
• Bow - front of the boat
• Hull - kayak's bottom
• Chine - the curve between the sides and the bottom
• Rocker - amount of curve from bow to stern that sits above the waterline
• Flare - angle of the sides, outward from the hull

Sea kayaks or touring kayaks are long, stable and have plenty of interior and exterior cargo room. They have flat hulls, hard chines and are wide, giving them great flare. This makes them less maneuverable, but fast on a straight line. They also glide further per stroke, so they're more efficient than their short, sporty cousins. They can come in one-seat or two-seat varieties and many have rudders to help steer them. You can sit inside the hull of a sea kayak, or go with one that allows you to sit on top -- more like a canoe.

White-water kayaks are shorter and a little less stable but are far more maneuverable. They're also more durable and built to handle the beating that white-water rapids offer. Typically about 8 to 9 feet long with rounded hulls, they have softer chines and minimal flare. This helps them in performing tricks and rolls because less of the kayak makes contact with the water. They also have a great deal of rocker, once again limiting the contact with the water. All white-water kayaks are "sit inside" vessels, and they never have rudders.

Surf kayaks aren't too different from the white-water models. One major difference is the rocker. Surf kayaks have rocker only on the bow side -- the stern is flat, like a surfboard. Many surf kayaks also have fins like a surfboard.

Kayaks are made from many different materials. Surf kayaks are also almost exclusively fiberglass -- white-water models are often made from plastic. This is because traditional plastics don't offer the light weight and stiffness of fiberglass. Sea kayaks are typically plastic as well, but can also be crafted from wood. Some newer white-water kayaks are made from durable and lightweight Kevlar. The material used has the most impact on the price of the kayak. Plastic is the least expensive, but also the heaviest. Fiberglass is lighter than plastic, but costs about 20 percent more. Kevlar is the lightest and strongest of them all, but costs about twice as much as fiberglass. Weight is something to consider, because unfortunately, you'll spend more time out of the water than in it. This means lugging it around by hand and getting it on and off your car's roof rack.

You can also go with a traditional, soft-sided folding kayak or an inflatable model. Inflatable kayaks are lightweight and more durable than you'd think. Here's a general pricing guideline:

• Plastic - $250-$1500
• Fiberglass - $1,000-$3,000
• Kevlar - up to $4,000
• Inflatable - $250-$2,000
• Folding - $1,300-$4,500

[source: kayakonline ]

In the next section, we'll look at some other kayaking gear you'll need.

The revival of urban boathouses has led to an upsurge in city kayaking. Most of these boathouses were in shambles from years of neglect. The result was that kayakers wouldn't brave the waterways of big cities simply because there wasn't an adequate place to drop in. Revivalists in Portland, Ore., Manhattan and Washington, D.C., are trying to change all that. Each of these cities has renovated dilapidated boathouses on their rivers to encourage paddlers to get back into the water. Part of the Hudson River Restoration Project in New York includes four refurbished state-of-the-art boathouses. The project goal is to develop five miles of neglected lower west side riverfront land at a cost of $550 million [source: Canoe & Kayak ]. Kayaking companies have opened shop at the renovated Pier 66 to offer lessons and provide rental boats.

So you've got your kayak and you're ready to drop into the rushing rapids. Not so fast. There are quite a few other things you're going to need first. The most vital piece of gear aside from your boat is your paddle. Without a paddle, you might as well buy an inner tube and float downstream. As far as paddles are concerned, there are variations in the blade's length and shape, the shaft's length and shape and what it's made from. To decide which combination of features is right for you, consider what kind of paddling you'll be doing, how big your kayak is and how big you are. If you're short and not so strong, you'll want a shorter and lighter paddle. Wider and taller kayaks might require longer paddles.

As for the blade, there are several options. Wider blades touch more water, giving you greater acceleration. They also have more resistance, which means more effort on your end. A narrower blade will require more strokes, but less effort per stroke. Some blades are parallel to each other -- these are unfeathered . Blades offset at an angle between 70 and 90 degrees are called feathered . The angle cuts down on wind resistance as the blade not in the water is flat against the breeze. Blades also come curved or flat. The curved blade will increase the power of the stroke, while the flat ones help direct water around them. Paddles can be made from aluminum, fiberglass, graphite, plastic, carbon Kevlar and wood. To decide what paddle is right for you, it's best to try one out. If you can't, ask someone at your local outfitter store -- they'll steer you in the right direction.

Another important piece of equipment is the life vest, known to kayakers as the fancier-sounding personal flotation device (PFD). You should always wear a PFD, whether you're in the rapids or floating on a calm lake. PFDs for kayakers feature larger necks, narrow shoulder straps and wide arm holes for maximum range of motion.

Spray skirts are another thing you'll need. This is what keeps you in the boat and keeps the water out. They basically look like minikayaks made from nylon or neoprene. The paddler puts on the skirt, which fits tightly around the waist, and then slips into the boat. Then the skirt connects to the cockpit to form a watertight seal. One thing to look for in a spray skirt is how easy you can get out of it. You'll want something easy to remove in case you find yourself accidentally capsized. Skirts are typically used in surf and white-water kayaking.

White-water kayakers will also want a good helmet. This will protect your noggin from the river rocks you'll be sure to encounter. Additionally, there are all kinds of extra goodies you can get for your kayaking adventures. Water bags seal in your valuables. Dry tops and pants help to keep you warm and dry. Neoprene booties give you great traction on slippery rocks. Gloves aren't a bad idea to prevent blisters during long days on the water. Grab a small anchor for your touring kayak if you want to stay in one place. For transport, roof rack systems for your car are the way to go.

On the next page, we'll look at some common kayaking techniques.

If you've never been in a kayak, it might feel pretty unstable at first, and the paddle itself may frustrate you. Just getting the boat to go straight is a little tricky, so taking a beginner's class is a great way to get moving in the right direction.

It's best to start out in a calm lake to get the basic strokes down. Once you're in the water, pick out an object on shore and try to paddle toward it. You'll most likely find yourself zigzagging or going in circles at first. Keep your strokes short and close to the kayak -- the farther out the blade is, the more you'll turn. For a basic forward stroke:

• Sit up straight.
• Put the blade in the water near where your feet are.
• Keep a relaxed grip.
• Stroke deep.
• Make even strokes on both sides to stay on a straight line.

Once you're moving in a straight line, you need to learn how to turn. One way is to use the paddle blade as a rudder. Drag the blade behind you in the water, close to the boat. The sharper the angle from your forward position, the more the boat will turn. The kayak will turn toward the same side as the blade. So if you want to go left, drag it on the left. Practice moving toward an object on shore and you'll get used to how long you need to rudder to correct your path.

This rudder action will slow the kayak down, so you should also work on a steering stroke to keep the boat moving forward. The forward sweep stroke is similar to the regular forward stroke. Put the blade in near your feet, but instead of paddling straight back, arc the stroke out more and bring it further back toward the rear of the kayak. The harder the stroke, the more you'll turn. Again, practice this stroke until you get a good feel for it.

Another widely used stroke is the low brace. This is used to avoid capsizing when you feel the kayak beginning to tip:

• Pull the paddle in close to your belly, on the deck.
• Stick your elbows out straight and high on each side.
• Depending on what side you're tipping, put the back side of the blade flat against the water.
• Apply downward pressure -- this will brace the boat and keep you from tipping further.
• Use your hips to bring the kayak back under your body, while the blade keeps you steady.

These are just a few of the basic strokes. It's impossible to learn all you need to know by reading about it -- the only way to really get the hang of it is to try it out in the water. Touring kayaks are much easier to master than white-water boats. Never attempt to white-water kayak unless you've taken lessons and go with an experienced boater.

In the next section, we'll look at the history behind kayaking.

Depending on what kind of kayaking you want to do, there are hundreds of great locales to suit your fancy. For sea kayaking, you probably won't find a better destination than Hawaii. Much of Hawaii's coastline is only accessible by kayak. The clear, warm waters draw paddlers from all over the world. Then there's the backdrop -- beautiful coral reefs, volcanoes , tropical vegetation and mountains make it a touring kayaker's paradise.

If white water is your thing, the world is your playground. From Panama to Patagonia, Arizona to Zimbabwe, anywhere there's a flowing river, you'll find kayakers. The United States has plenty of options all over the country. Colorado, Utah, California and Nevada are all choice states for kayakers, but one of the top 10 rivers in the world is the Gauley River in West Virginia. On the Gauley, you can navigate more than 100 major rapids over the course of 26 miles. Check your calendar before you go though -- the opening of the Summersville Dam creates this paddler's playground only once a year for 22 days [source: narr.com ].

The Inuit and Aleut tribes of Arctic North America were the first people to build and use kayaks. There were two basic types of kayaks at this point: One was built with light driftwood, while the others were made by stretching animal skins over frames made of whalebone. The tribe members used whale fat to waterproof the vessels. To improve buoyancy, they'd fill seal bladders with air and tuck them into the fore and aft sections.

In addition to the single-person versions that look like modern kayaks, they also used umiaqs -- larger kayaks that could carry entire families and their possessions. Some umiaqs were as long as 60 feet (18.3 meters). The smaller kayaks were primarily used for hunting. The word kayak actually means "hunter's boat." Kayaks are ideal for hunting because of their stealth nature. Inuits could sneak up on unsuspecting animals on the shoreline or in the water.

The kayak found its way to Europe in the early to mid-1800s as a soft-sided frame boat, and German and French men soon began kayaking for sport. Kayaks also maintained their practical use in icy waters -- explorers of the North Pole and South Pole carried them in their expeditions. Soon after, kayakers got a little adventurous. In 1931, a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge. This may have been the birth of modern white-water kayaking. The International Scale of River Difficulty was established not long after to classify how dangerous a river's rapids were -- the same classification system used today.

In 1936, the Olympics included kayak races in the Berlin games. The United States began to get on board at this point, as did women -- two years after the Olympics, Genevieve De Colmont paddled the white-water of the Green and Colorado rivers. Fiberglass "rigid" kayaks came on the scene in the 1950s and were the standard until polyethylene plastic took over in the 1980s. Kayaking enjoyed modest participation as a fringe sport in the U.S. until the 1970s, when it began to move more to the mainstream. Now the Olympic Games feature more than 10 different white-water kayak events.

White-water park planners usually use an existing river to shape rapids for training, competition and recreation. The city of Reno, Nev., built a kayak park in the heart of what was once a floundering downtown. The park helped revitalize the area, with more than 40 downtown bars and restaurants opening since the park's completion. Every year, the Reno River Festival attracts white-water enthusiasts from all over the world, helping to further boost the downtown economy. In 2006, between 70,000 and 80,000 festival-goers pumped $3.8 million into Reno's economy. And Reno is just one of the cities that have taken advantage of this revenue source -- there are more than 40 operating parks in the United States now.

In addition to boosting the local economy, some parks are being used as focal points for developing communities, much like golf courses have been. A park in Charlotte, N.C., boosted median home prices in the area to $250,000. One park that stands apart from the rest is the Adventure Sports Center International (ASCI) in Maryland. This 500-acre park is the first to be built without the help of a river. Four 535-horsepower pumps draw water from a nearby reservoir to create their own white-water river [source: Paddle Sports Business ].

Lots More Information

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More Great Links

• Kayak Online
• Kayaking.com
• Mountain Buzz
• Outside Magazine
• Canoe & Kayak Magazine
• "America's Best Whitewater." North American River Runners, 2008. http://www.narr.com/
• "Choosing a Kayak Paddle." kayakonline.com, 2008. http://www.kayakonline.com/choosing_a_paddle.html
• "Choosing and Buying a Kayak." kayakonline.com, 2008. http://www.kayakonline.com/choosing_a_kayak.html
• "History of the Kayak: From Hunting in the Arctic to Fun and Competition on the Water." The Kayaking Journal, 2008. http://www.kayakingjournal.com/kayak-history.html
• "Kayaking PFDs." kayakonline.com, 2008. http://www.kayakonline.com/pfds.html
• "Kayaking Strokes." kayakhelp.com, 2008. http://www.kayakhelp.com/kayaking-strokes.php
• "Ocean Kayak History." Canadian Federation of Ocean Kayak Educators, 2008. http://www.cfoke.ca/history.html
• "The Physics Behind Kayaking." kayakin.tripod.com, 2008.http://kayakin.tripod.com/physics.html
• "Whitewater Parks Revitalize Local Economies." canoekayak.com, 2008. http://canoekayak.com/whitewater/kayaking/whitewaterparkspsb/
• Beman, Ann. "An Introduction to Surf Kayaking." ruhooked.com, 2008. http://www.ruhooked.com/artman/article_821.shtml
• Buchanan, Eugene. "Sea Kayaking: The Basics and Tips." iexplore.com. http://www.iexplore.com/activities/kayak_started.jhtml?activity=Sea+Kayaking
• Busse, Phil. "Urban Boathouse Revival Brings Paddling to Cities." canoekayak.com, 2008. http://canoekayak.com/kayak/urbanboathouse/
• DeRiemer, Mary. "Patience, Grasshopper." canoekayak.com, 2008. http://canoekayak.com/whitewater/kayaking/steeringwheel/
• Hewitt, Paul G. "Conceptual Physics." Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc., 1987.
• Holtley, Tom. "The Best Kayaking Spots in Hawaii." sit-on-top-kayaking.com, 2008. http://www.sit-on-topkayaking.com/Articles/Destinations/Hawaii.html
• Kuhne, Cecil. "Basics of Buying a Kayak." canoekayak.com, 2008. http://canoekayak.com/features/newbie-corner/kayakintro/
• Moag, Jeff. "Low-Brace Techniques for Kayaking." canoekayak.com, 2008. http://canoekayak.com/whitewater/kayaking/lowbracetechnique/
• O'Neill, Susie. "Kayaking through Time with the Inuit." pilotguides.com, 2008. http://www.pilotguides.com/destination_guide/europe/iceland_and_greenland/kayaking_through_time.php
• Woodward, Bob. "Whitewater Kayak Basics." canoekayak.com, 2008. http://canoekayak.com/gear/kayaks/wwbasics/index.html

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We have lots more kayaking, canoeing, and paddle boarding info on the site to show you. You've only seen one page. Check out this post which is one of the most popular of all time.

What is Kayaking? (Kayak History & Meaning)

Okay, this article is for all the inquisitive kayaking newbies out there, wondering, “What is kayaking, anyway?”. Or maybe you’re just interested in some kayak nostalgia. A bit of boring kayaking history hoopla before breakfast. A dash of morning kayak meaning demystification. And all that accented with a quick trip down kayaking history museum memory lane.

And why wouldn’t you. Kayaking has become a favorite water sport for tens of thousands of people around the world. It’s fun, healthy, and an enjoyable outdoor pastime. So let’s take a closer look to what kayaking is, its history, and some interesting facts about the origins of kayaks.

What Is Kayaking? Kayaking is a water sport involving a low sitting boat propelled by a human paddler with a double-ended, handheld paddle. Kayaking was originally invented for hunting, but now kayaks are mainly used for recreation and competitive sporting events worldwide.

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What Is A Kayak?

A kayak is a lightweight boat that sits low in the water. There are many different types of kayaks and they can be made from many different materials. Some kayaks are even hand crafted, but most commonly they are commercially made of rotomolded polyethylene, making them very durable.  A modern kayak has a front deck covering the paddler’s legs and a back deck covering the stern of the boat.

A kayak, vs a canoe which has a raised seat and uses a single-sided oar, has a seat placed on the bottom of the kayak’s hull. Kayaks also are powered by the use of a doubled-sided oar.

A conventional sit-inside kayak has a watertight covering at the top that is just wide enough for a paddler to sit in. Though kayaks typically come as a single person boat, there are two and even three-person kayaks available.

What Does “Kayak” Mean?

The word kayak means “hunter’s boat” or “man’s boat” in Inuit (or Eskimos as these native peoples were first called) Which makes sense as these vessels were originally designed for hunting seals and whale.

Each kayak was unique to an individual paddler and was built around his body size, hence the reason it was called a “man’s boat”.

The “hunter’s boat label was not only for its intended purpose in the water, but also for its stealthy ability in hunting. This made it easy to sneak up on wild game like seals, whale, and caribou.

History of Kayaking

Although the kayak’s original purpose was for hunting in the arctic waters of the North, by the early 1800s this unique boat made its way to parts of Europe. Soon men, from Germany and France in particular, were starting to use this boat for recreational sport. With its lightweight frame, low seated position in the water, and easy maneuverability, the kayak was an easy cross over from a hunting and survival boat to a sporting boat. 

The popularity of the kayak didn’t take off until 1845 when British sportsman, John MacGregor, used his commissioned canoe, called a Rob Roy , to explore rivers and lakes in Europe. He wrote and illustrated his adventures in a book titled “A Thousand Miles In The Rob Roy Canoe”.

Years later in 1873, and with his now famous canoe club, MacGregor introduced kayaking as a competitive sport by organizing and introducing it through a regatta. 

However, the modern-day version of white-water kayaking originated in 1931 when a man named Aldof Anderle kayaked down the Salzachofen Gorge in the Austrian Alps.

Kayaking and the Olympics

Kayaking made its Olympic debut in 1924 Paris Olympiads. However, this was the only a demonstration event. Eight years later, at the Berlin Olympics in 1936, kayaking became an officially medaled sport.

Women’s teams were added later in 1948. More recently, competitions have stopped using the 500 and 1,000 metered events and have favored the 200 and 500 meter trials. Even though American men’s and women’s teams have received Olympic medals in kayaking, the sport remains dominated by the Europeans.

When Were Kayaks Invented?

Although most historians can agree that kayaks have been around for at least four to five thousand years and were invented by the Inuit peoples of modern-day Greenland and North America, the exact period of their origin is still unknown. The oldest known kayak, dating back to 1577, is in the Museum Fünf Kontinente in Munich, Germany. 

Traditional Kayaks

The structure of a traditional kayak was made of whale bone or driftwood washed ashore, as the local landscape often did not provide very many trees for construction. Seal skin, or other animal skins, were then stretched across the frame completing the boat itself. Then, whale fat was spread across the skins to offer water resistance.

One of the main problems with early designs was a kayak’s stability. Early kayaks weren’t that stable, so kayak builders increased their buoyancy and thus stability by inflating seal bladders and attaching them inside the kayak for increased buoyancy.

Since mass production was not an option at the time, these boats were made and designed by the hunters or paddlers themselves. Their kayak was built to that paddlers exact measurements with the length being typically three times the span of his outstretched arms. The cockpit’s width was the width of the builder’s hips plus two fists (and sometimes less). The typical depth was his fist plus the outstretched thumb (such as that of a hitch-hiker).”

Source: newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Kayak

Unlike modern kayaks, which are made for sport, these kayaks were made for utility, hunting, travel, and sometimes the relocation of an entire family. Because the waters of the artic north are below freezing most of the time, they needed to be waterproof, buoyant, and designed to prevent capsizing.

As the Arctic North waters were too cold for recreational swimming, most Inuits didn’t know how to swim. So preventing a kayak from capsizing was essential!

When Did Kayaks Become Popular?

Legend has it that the rise of the kayak became popular in the 1920’s with the silent film “Nanook of the North.” This film, which many consider being the first documentary, follows Nanook and his Inuit family.

For most of America, this was the first time they’d seen a kayak and the people behind the design. The film became so popular that soon words like “kayak” and “igloo” became part of everyday American vocabulary. Stores hopped on the growing trend and started selling Inuit (or ‘Eskimo’ as it was called back then) related items.

Around that time, a growing backlash was mounting against the canoe due to several tragedies, and people started to wonder if the kayak could be a suitable alternative. The kayak didn’t immediately take off, but this was the beginning of its becoming a popular American sport. 

Now, kayaks are a common sight drifting down slow rivers, paddling ocean bays, or used in intense competitions in the rushing rapids of a raging river.

Since kayaking is not limited to just hunting anymore, there are many different types of kayaks available:

• Recreational
• Flatwater sprint
• And many more variations…

The basic design of the kayak remains the same, although each kayak has been adapted and modified according to what its use will be. Some will be longer and flatter for slow drifts down a river. Some will be shorter with rounder edges for racing in rapids, but all maintain their seated positions, most have watertight seal at the top, and all utilize propulsion from a doubl-sided oar. 

Traditional Kayak Museum In Portland, Oregon

The Lincoln Street Kayak and Canoe Museum in Portland, Oregon, offers its visitors an educational and visual step back in time where they can view handmade replicas of different and unique kayaks and canoes from across the centuries.

Harvey Golden, the proprietor of the museum, hand crafted these full-sized replica pieces making this museum the “largest and most complete assembly of pan-arctic kayak forms in the world”

Source: www.traditionalkayaks.com

These kayak replicas are on display at the museum to showcase not only kayaking history, but individual kayak style, design and functionality. Mr. Golden’s kayak-making process can be viewed on his website . There, you’ll find dozens of examples of canoes and kayaks both under construction and being used on the water.

Modern Kayaks

Modern kayaks are mass manufactured, durable, economical to own and enjoy, and are even more versatile than they were hundreds of years ago.

Getting into kayaking is easier than ever. Contemporary kayaks can be bought in all shapes, sizes, and colors. Different kayak designs have different uses and no matter the water you want to paddle there’s a kayak that’s designed to match it.

Kayaking History Wrap-up

Kayaking has fascinated the American people and the world since it’s first introduction in the 1920s. Since then, paddlers have adapted this versatile boat for uses ranging from hunting and fishing to leisure and competition.

If you’re looking for the most complete and thorough collection in the world on traditional and ancient kayaks, the Lincoln Street Kayak and Canoe Museum in Portland, OR is the only place to go. The museum is dedicated to the art and craftsmanship of these impressive vessels. They offer a wealth of knowledge on the history and design of the kayak.

I'm Steve, the research and technology workhorse behind Paddle Camp. I do tons of research on all our family's paddling gear before I buy or recommend anything. I grew up canoeing with my dad and brother. A few years ago I bought paddle boards for my daughters, myself, and my wife. Ever since then, we plan most of our vacations around kayaking, canoeing, or paddle boarding.

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Find out how many calories kayaking burns. Including factors that can influence the number of calories kayaking will burn in an hour or even paddling 10 miles.

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The Secret Life Of Kayaks

5 things you didn’t know about your favorite paddlecraft

O ver the past 5,000 years, kayaks have aided military maneuvers, achieved amazing feats of daring and endurance, and contributed to pop culture. Here are a few things you may not have known about your kayak.

5 Things You Didn’t Know About Kayaks

• During World War II, British Special Forces used kayaks for military raids. When U.S. Marines invaded Somalia in 1992, they paddled to the beach in order to evade detection from the throngs of reporters who had been tipped off about the mission.

• Before Pope John Paul II got the big job, he was a kayaker. In 1955, he entered a race on the Dunajec River in Poland, but it didn’t go well. His boat, a folding Klepper, sank just short of the finish. Perhaps a sign of a higher calling?
• The online travel site KAYAK.com was founded in 2004 with the not-so-catchy name Travel Search Company. “We liked KAYAK because few brands use the letter K,” explains chief marketing officer, Robert Birge, “it’s unique as a palindrome, and it’s easy to remember.” While you can book flights, hotels and cars on the site, you cannot buy or rent a kayak.

[ Plan your next kayaking adventure with the Paddling Trip Guide ]

• Kayak, a Dutch progressive rock band, released their debut album, See See the Sun, in 1973. In 1978 they made it into the Cashbox Top 50 with a song called “Want You To Be Mine.” Kayak broke up a decade later after releasing nine albums.

• In 2009, Lez Paylor, co-owner of SheepPooPaper.com replaced the canvas skin of his Folbot kayak with paper made from sheep dung and waterproofed it with a soy-based marine resin. The design was not seaworthy, the paper started leaking after only five miles. Now that’s shitty.

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Look at those handsome devils in Kayak. WOW.

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Interesting facts about kayaking

Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving over water.

A kayak is one of the two common types of canoe used for recreation and sport. It originated with the Eskimos of Greenland and was later also used by Alaskan Eskimos. It has a pointed bow and stern and no keel and is covered except for a cockpit in which the paddler or paddlers sit, facing forward and using a double-bladed paddle.

The word “kayak” means “hunter’s boat” or “man’s boat” in Inuit (or Eskimos as these native peoples were first called) Which makes sense as these vessels were originally designed for hunting seals and whale.

In the 1740s, Russian explorers led by the Danish explorer Vitus Bering came in contact with the Aleutians, who had taken the basic kayak concept and developed multiple designs specifically for hunting, transportation, and environmental conditions. They soon recognized the Aleutians were very skillful at hunting sea otters by kayak. Because otters were a popular commodity in Europe and Asia, they would exploit and even kidnap Aleutians and keep them aboard their ships to work and hunt.

In the mid-1800s , kayaks were introduced in Europe as a soft-sided vessel for skimming across the cold waters. The Germans and French were the first to use the boats for recreation, while tribes in the North and South Poles still used the boats for exploring.

The popularity of the kayak didn’t take off until 1845 when British sportsman, John MacGregor, used his commissioned canoe, called a Rob Roy, to explore rivers and lakes in Europe. He wrote and illustrated his adventures in a book titled “A Thousand Miles In The Rob Roy Canoe”.

Years later in 1873 , and with his now famous canoe club, MacGregor introduced kayaking as a competitive sport by organizing and introducing it through a regatta.

In 1931 , a man named Adolf Anderle became the first person to kayak down the Salzachofen Gorge. This may have been the birth of modern white-water kayaking. The International Scale of River Difficulty was established not long after to classify how dangerous a river’s rapids were – the same classification system used today.

This sport was first introduced at the Paris Olympics in 1942 as an exhibition event. At the 1936 Berlin Olympics , it was added officially for men with a total of nine events.

In the 1950s, fiberglass kayaks were developed and commonly used, until 1980s when polyester and polyethylene plastic kayaks were introduced. Kayaking progressed as a fringe sport in the U.S. until the 1970s, when it became a mainstream popular sport. Now, more than 10 white water kayaking events are featured in the Olympics. While kayaking represents a key international watersport, few academic studies have (to date) been conducted on the role kayaking plays in the lives and activities of the public.

Kayak diving is a type of recreational diving where the divers paddle to a diving site in a kayak carrying all their gear to the place they want to dive.

Ecotourism based on kayak trips is gaining in popularity. In warm-water vacation destinations such as Sarasota Keys, guided kayak trips take kayakers on a tour of the local ecosystem. Kayakers can watch dolphins breach and manatees eat seagrass, in shallow bay water.

The longest waterfall descent by kayak (male) is 57 m (186 ft) and was achieved by Tyler Bradt (USA) on the Palouse Falls, Washington, USA, on 21 April 2009.

The longest waterfall descent by kayak (female) is 25 m (82 ft) and was achieved by Christie Glissmeyer (USA) on the Metlako Falls in Eagle Creek, Oregon, USA, on 10 May 2009.

The largest raft of canoes and kayaks consists of 3,150 boats and was achieved by One Square Mile of Hope (USA) in Inlet, New York, USA, on 13 September 2014.

The largest parade of kayaks is 329 , achieved by Miasto Bydgoszcz and Bydgoskie Stowarzyszenie Kajakowe Binduga (both Poland), in Bydgoszcz, Poland, on 1 September 2018.

The longest distance kayaked across an ocean is 3,541 nautical miles (6,558 km or 4,075 Miles) by Aleksander Doba (Poland) from Lisbon, Portugal to Canaveral, Florida, United States, solo in 196 days between 5th October 2013 and 17th April 2014 aboard Olo.

Most trans-oceanic kayak expeditions are 3 by Aleksander Doba (Poland) who kayaked the Atlantic east to west in 2011 and 2014, and west to east in 2017 all solo aboard Olo.

The longest kayak stern stall is 5 min 02 sec and was achieved by Jeremy Blanchard (Australia) in Zirconia, North Carolina, United States, on 2 July 2017.

The highest altitude kayaking is 6,370 m (20,898.91 ft) and was achieved by Valentyn Sypavin (Ukraine) in Atacama, Chile, on 4 January 2020.

The record for the most consecutive cartwheels in a kayak is 264 , set by Koya Morita (Japan) at Tama River, Ome-shi, Japan on 17 August 2003. One cartwheel is one complete 360 degree rotation.

10 interesting Facts about Kayaks:

1. Kayak was invented 4000 years ago.

2. The word “Kayak” means “hunter’s Boat”

3. People who created Kayaks are known as “Inuits”.

4. According to Wikipedia there are 8 types of kayaks.

5.  Speed of the kayaks depends on the length of it, as in shorter it is the slower it is compared to the longer kayaks.

6. Earlier days seal skin was used to make the Kayaks waterproof.

7. Kayaks known as “umiak” were used by ancient tribes to transport their entire family. These kayaks were up to 60 ft in length.

8. Franz Romer became the first kayaker to cross the Atlantic ocean in 1928, he traveled 4000 miles from Lisbon to Puerto Rico.

9. Kayakers use the International Scale of River Difficulty to specify the strength of the river’s rapid speed.

10. Germany is leading with 81 overall canoe and kayak medals in the Olympics since its inclusion in the 1936 Olympics held in Berlin.

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What Is A Kayak?

Is Kayak a boat?

Yes, a kayak is a type of small boat in which the paddler sits in the boat with his/her legs in a forward position. Characteristically, it is small and narrow and is typically propelled by using a double-bladed paddle.

The word comes from a Greenlandic word, qajaq . These types of boats are used by a very small number of people and normally only have the capacity to carry a single person at a time. It is also similar to a canoe. Kayaks are mostly used for recreational or sporting purposes.

Kayaks come in different materials like metal, fiberglass, wood, ABS plastic, fabric, composites PVC, or rubber.

What is Kayaking?

Kayaking is a popular watersport and a recreational activity that involves a small narrowboat called a kayak which is mostly propelled by a double-bladed paddle. Kayaks come in different types, sizes, and for different purposes.

Types of Kayaks

Kayaks can be divided into two major categories. These are flatwater kayaks and white water kayaks .

Flatwater Kayaks

These are the types of kayaks used in flat water as the name suggests. This may include lakes, ponds, creeks, or some gentle rivers.

Flatwater kayaks are further divided into the following five types.

1) Sit-on-top Kayaks

These types of kayaks are distinctively different from other kayaks in that they do not have a closed cockpit . This makes it easier to get on and off. They are also relatively more stable as they are wide in length. They are best suitable for and mostly used in fishing. A ride on these kayaks may however be wet because of all the splashes. These kayaks are specifically used for lakes and calm rivers and in the warm climate because the paddler surely gets wet. Sit-on-top Kayaks are mainly used by casual kayakers and kids. These are excellent for fishing, camping, and as diving/swimming platforms.

2) Recreational Kayaks

These boats have a closed cockpit They are shorter in nature, usually having a length of 10 feet. They can also be used during the winters because of the closed cockpit with a skirt which prevents your lower body from getting wet. They are also cheaper because of their short length (which hampers it’s tracking ability) and easily portable. They lack speed and do not track so well. These are highly maneuverable and stable.

3) Touring Kayaks

Touring kayaks come in lengths of 12 feet or longer and also consist of a small cockpit. They are narrower than the recreational ones. They are expensive, costing between $800 to $1,200. They are used in large water bodies for long trips and are not very useful for short family trips. They can track for a greater length of time and hence paddling effort is greatly reduced. They have large storage space and are fitted with a rudder for easy steering. Touring kayaks are quick, require less effort, and useful for long journeys.

4) Day-Touring Kayaks

These are sleeker than recreational boats and track better. They are more stable and good for beginners who like a longer kayaking experience as paddling is easier. These are around 18 feet in length. Beginners use day-touring kayaks to hone their skills before graduating to touring kayaks. These are mostly used for recreational purposes in flatwater.

5) Inflatable Kayaks

As the name suggests, inflatable kayaks are the ones that can be inflated or deflated before or after use. They are easily portable, cheaper, lighter, and have grown to become more popular in recent years. They are not as safe as the other types as they are prone to damage, are uncomfortable, and are not suitable for harsh waters. Inflatable kayaks don’t track well.

6) Pedaling Kayaks

Pedaling kayaks are the ones that are required to be pedaled like a bicycle. Pedal kayaks are steered using a rudder which is controlled by hand control. They can be used by people with back or shoulder problems as the use of arms is minimum. They also help in going farther distances as they are pedaled by the leg which has slow-twitch muscles of the leg which are fatigue resistant. These boats are however very expensive. Pedal kayaks are wider and hence stable but cannot be quickly maneuvered.

Whitewater Kayaks

These are the type of kayaks used in moving bodies of water like rivers, most commonly, white water rivers (rapids).

Whitewater kayaks can be further divided into the following types:

1) Playboats

Playboats are kayaks mostly suitable for staying at one spot and playing in standing waves. They are short with a length of about 6 feet which makes them maneuverable. These are not recommended for running on rivers.

2) River Runners

These boats have a length of about 7 to 8 feet. They have enough length in order to improve tracking. They are comfortable and can be used for white water rafting due to better tracking, stability, and quick resurfacing.

3) Creek Boats

Creek boat or Creeker is a subcategory of the river runners. This involves a lot of technical and difficult rapids. It may also involve running ledges, waterfalls, slides, or tight rivers. Creek boats are long with a length of 8 feet or more. They have a lot of volumes to enable resurfacing. They have a displacement hull with a rocker in the bow and stern which helps in drops. Due to their greater volume and stability creek boats are multipurpose Kayaks – they can be used in calm waters as well as rapids. Creekers are not very comfortable and don’t have storage space.

4) Old School Kayaks

These are probably the most commonly used kayaks. They are also called longboats . They have a length of 10 to 12 feet. They can also be used for creeking, but their long length may become a problem in the case of tight rivers. They also contain a small cockpit. They are very cheap, costing about $200 or so.

5) Inflatable White Water Kayaks

Unlike inflatable flatwater kayaks, these boats are very useful for white water sports. They are quite wide, comfortable, stable, and best for learning. They are also quite strong, portable, and convenient. They are however not suitable for rivers with tight turns. They have ample storage space.

Difference between Kayak and Canoe

Kayak and canoe share many similarities. They are both narrow and lightweight and are used extensively for recreational and sporting purposes.

The primary differences between kayak and canoe are the paddler’s sitting position, deck, and paddles.

In a kayak, the paddler is seated with his leg stretched forward. While in a canoe the paddler is either sitting kneeling or sitting.

In kayaking, the paddlers using a double-bladed paddle to propel the boat while in a  canoe the paddler uses a single-bladed paddle.

Another major difference is that the canoe has an open-deck while a Kayak has a closed-deck.

Canoes can mostly carry many people and are used in flat water. Kayak, on the other hand, can carry very few people (mostly just 1 0r 2) and used in both flat water and white water.

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Kayak facts for kids

A kayak is a small, narrow watercraft which is typically propelled by means of a double-bladed paddle. The word kayak originates from the Greenlandic word qajaq .

The traditional kayak has a covered deck and one or more cockpits, each seating one paddler . The cockpit is sometimes covered by a spray deck that prevents the entry of water from waves or spray, differentiating the craft from a canoe . The spray deck makes it possible for suitably skilled kayakers to roll the kayak: that is, to capsize and right it without it filling with water or ejecting the paddler.

Some modern boats vary considerably from a traditional design but still claim the title "kayak", for instance in eliminating the cockpit by seating the paddler on top of the boat ("sit-on-top" kayaks); having inflated air chambers surrounding the boat; replacing the single hull with twin hulls; and replacing paddles with other human-powered propulsion methods, such as foot-powered rotational propellers and "flippers". Kayaks are also being sailed, as well as propelled by means of small electric motors, and even by outboard gasoline engines.

Kayaks differ distinctly in design and history from canoes , which are craft propelled by single-bladed paddles by a kneeling paddler, although some modern canoes may be difficult for a non-expert to distinguish from a kayak. Kayaks are often called canoes in Great Britain and Ireland .

The kayak was first used by the indigenous Aleut , Inuit , Yupik and possibly Ainu hunters in subarctic regions of the world.

Images for kids

Interior 360 degree photosphere of a kayak at the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian. Click for an immersive 360 degree view

Kayaks are often used to get closer to marine animals, such as sea otters

Kayaking in the Upsala Glacier in Los Glaciares National Park

Two people in a kayak, Nunivak , Alaska , photographed by Edward S. Curtis , 1930

The world cup competitions in kayaking in Vaxholm, Sweden , photographed by Gunnar Lundh in 1938.

This Greenland paddle is 7 ft (210 cm) in length, and much narrower than European paddles. A storm paddle would be shorter.

Child using oversized equipment. The kayak is floating too high, it is too wide for his hips and shoulders, and it is so deep that his elbows hit the deck. His paddle is also too long. It is impossible for him to paddle efficiently, and he will tire quickly. His PFD is also large enough to slip off over his head while fastened.

Racing kayak; long hull, ~no rocker.

This polo kayak has a lot of rocker; that is, the bottom is not flat when seen from the side.

Inflatable kayaks tend to be very wide; this is not a problem for the large, broad-shouldered stern paddler. The smaller bow paddler is leaning sideways and sliding her hands along the paddle to improve her leverage. Her safety equipment is also too large. US Navy.

Rotomoulded whitewater kayak

Inflatable kayak

Strip-built solid wooden kayak with fiberglass coat

Modern skin-on-frame kayak; the skin is cloth, sewn to fit over the wooden frame and then waterproofed.

Folding kayak, partly-assembled

Modern sea kayak in west Wales

Recreational kayak

An inflatable expedition kayak

Kayaking in a double on Lake Union in Seattle, Washington , United States

Sit-on-top three-person kayak

Sit-on-top kayaks

Surf Kayaking competition, Tofino , British Columbia

A waveski. Skegs below. The straps form back- and foot-rests

Whitewater kayak

Playboating competition

A squirt boat barely floats, allowing the paddler to submerge completely.

Single-person racing

Surfski kayaks

An inflatable sit-on-top kayak

An example of a man using an inflatable kayak

Assembling an aluminum frame for a folding kayak; the cloth covering (foreground) will later be stretched over it

Fishing kayak with high lateral stability.

Klepper Aerius Quattro XT in military colors

• This page was last modified on 16 October 2023, at 16:53. Suggest an edit .

7 Facts You Didn’t Know About the History of Kayaking in Gatlinburg

We no longer offer inflatable kayaking trips..

While we are mostly known for our white water rafting adventures, we also offer inflatable kayaking trips on the Lower Pigeon River. Guests choose from either a single or a double kayak and then spend an hour and a half surfing and splashing through Class 1 and 2 rapids. Unlike white water rafting, kayaking in Gatlinburg puts you in the driver’s seat since each guest gets to steer their own boat! To help you prepare for kayaking season, we’ve put together 7 facts you probably didn’t know about the history of kayaking:

1. Kayaks are at least 4,000 years old.

2. Kayaks were invented by the native people of Arctic North America.

The first people in the world to build and use kayaks were Inuit, Aleut, and Yup’ik people. Often referred to as “Eskimos,” these indigenous people live in modern day Greenland, Canada, and Alaska.

3. The word kayak means “hunter’s boat” or “man’s boat.”

Today, people primarily kayak for fun and sightseeing. However, kayaks were originally designed for hunting. These small boats were perfect for creeping up on animals that lived in the water or along the shore. Common prey included seals, caribou, and whales.

4. The first kayaks were made from animal skins and whalebones.

If you think blowing up an inflatable kayak is a lot of work, imagine building one in the 1500s! The Inuits and other native people made their kayaks by stitching animals skins together, often from seals, and stretching this material over a frame made from wood or whalebone skeletons. These early kayaking pioneers also used whale fat to waterproof their boats.

5. The International Scale of River Difficulty was inspired by an Austrian kayaking trip.

6. Kayak races were added to the Olympics in 1936.

During the 1936 Berlin Olympic games, “flat-water racing” was introduced. In 1948, the Olympics added its first women’s paddling event: the 500 meter singles kayak. The first white water racing event premiered in 1972, and today, the Olympics have more than 10 white water competitions.

7. In 2003, the Pigeon River was visited by over 60,000 white water enthusiasts.

Want to know even more fun facts? Check out the history of white water rafting in Gatlinburg!

Now that you know more about the history of kayaking, you’re ready to get out on the water! Pick out a day and book your time for kayaking on the Little Pigeon River!

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How to search KAYAK for the best flights

It’s wild that just a few decades ago, the only way to book a flight was to talk to someone on the phone. Now, there are so many options for finding flights… so it can be hard to know where to start. What’s the difference between KAYAK and other travel sites? Why should you search one over the other? We’re here to set the record straight about who we are, what we do and how to use us to find your ideal flight.

In this post

• What is KAYAK?
• How do I search for flights on KAYAK?
• How do I refine my KAYAK search results?
• What are some KAYAK tools that can help me save on flights?
• How do I know I can trust who I book with?

1. What is KAYAK?

Yes, we’re named after a boat. No, we don’t sell actual kayaks (or any boats, for that matter). Here’s what we do and what makes us different.

We’re a travel search engine.

When you need an answer, you use a search engine. When you need to plan a trip, you use us. We’re a meta-search site made for travel, which means we’re essentially a search engine created specifically for travelers. That’s all we do.

From flights to hotels, rental cars and more, we scour the depths of the internet to find you all the ways to make your trip happen. These options might include results from online travel agencies (OTAs), discount suppliers, other search engines and the flight/hotel/rental car’s own website. We bring all this information together so you have the details you need to choose what works best for you.

We’re not like most travel sites.

Since we’re a search engine, we’re not selling you anything. We don’t care if you book a flight with XYZ.com or just book directly with the airline/hotel/rental car agency. All we really care about is making sure you know your options and are finding the best deal out there.

But, because we’re not selling anything, we don’t handle the booking or the customer service associated with your travel. This means if you need to get in touch with your booking provider, you need to contact the agency or company directly. It also means that we don’t have control of prices and availability. We’re merely the messenger.

2. How do I search for flights on KAYAK?

We can help you find hotels, vacation rentals, rental cars, trains, buses… and yes, we’re good at finding flights, too. Here’s a step-by-step guide for how to use KAYAK for your next search.

Step 1: pull up our site (or app).

First things first: type kayak.com into your browser (or just click that link) and you’ll find yourself on our homepage. Hi, welcome. From here, click on “ Flights ”, which is the first option on the left-hand navigation bar under “Sign in”. Speaking of signing in, creating a KAYAK account makes it easy to track searches, save flights, and start planning. Download our app to your mobile phone or tablet to get the full trip-planning experience.

If you scroll down, you’ll also find more information about what we have to offer, as well as travel inspiration. From trending destinations to upcoming travel events, direct flight suggestions and more, our flights landing page has ever-changing features that can help you travel smarter.

Step 2: plug in where you want to go.

Back to the search bar, where you can enter your preferred starting airport and destination (or multiple destinations). For more options, select “Add nearby airports” to find others in a 70 – 100-mile radius of your origin and/or destination. Sometimes, flying into a smaller airport might help you save on a flight. Or you may not realize that an international hub is just an extra 20 miles away.

While we’re on the topic of airports, this would be a good time to select how many flights you need. Use the first drop-down on the left side to choose from one-way flights, round-trip options, or multi-city trips. The “Multi-city trips” option will take you to our trip builder tool , where you can figure out the cheapest way to hit multiple cities in one trip. You can find more on how to use this tool here .

Step 3: select when you want to go.

Now, let us know your desired travel dates. If you have set dates in mind, go ahead and plug those in – you can also search by weekend or month. Less concerned about the dates and more concerned about potential savings?

Play around with our Flexible Dates tool. This will show you the cost difference for various days, making it easy for you to choose a cheaper departure and/or arrival date.

Step 4: add the final details.

Don’t hit that search button just yet. Once you’ve selected where you’re going and when, let us know how many people are going. This is also where you can refine the kinds of travelers joining you on your journey, which could change the price of your ticket(s). For example, if you’re a student, choosing this option could help you unlock exclusive savings for travelers 18 and up. Here’s more information about how students can save on travel when finding flights on KAYAK.

Last but not least, be sure to select which class you’d like to sit in: economy, premium economy, business, first, or multiple. You will also want to put in how many carry-on bags you need or if you plan to check luggage . The less stuff you bring, the cheaper your ticket will be.

Step 5: hit that search button.

This is where you can sit back and relax while we search far and wide to find you all your possible flight options. Give us a few moments while we try to uncover the exact flight you’re seeking.

3. How do I refine my KAYAK search results?

This is the fun part, where you can truly customize your search results. Here’s how to tap into our filters to fit your flight needs.

Narrow down your options using our filters.

When we said we want you to have all the options, we meant it. But having unlimited options can be overwhelming. That’s why we’d recommend taking advantage of the sorting filters, which are located just below the search bar. Here, you can sort your flight results based on your preferences, like seeing the cheapest or quickest options first. Other sorting filters include the earliest take-off, the latest take-off, the earliest landing and the latest landing.

Once you get all that sorted (see what we did there?), move on over to the filters menu on the left side. This is where you can really go crazy with search preferences. From limiting the number of stops to airport locations, preferred airlines and more, this section has a total of 14 different filters to choose from. Take some time to get familiar with these options or skim through 8 flight filters you should know about .

4. What are some KAYAK tools that can help me save on flights?

We thought you’d never ask. We pride ourselves on savings, so we’re constantly trying to drum up new ways to help you score travel deals. Here are some of our favorite tried-and-true flight hacker tools.

Price Forecast.

Pay attention to the little box that says “Our advice” in the top left corner of your search window – this is our Price Forecaster tool . This tool uses our search data to help predict whether you should wait or book your flight now, based on price trends and historical prices.

Price Alerts.

Take a closer look at the Price Forecast box. Do you see that little toggle towards the bottom of the box that says “Track prices”? When you switch it on, it creates a Price Alert for your flight search. Price Alerts are one of our secret weapons for finding the best prices when you’re not sure when to buy.

Price Alerts work by using our Price Forecast data to try and determine what will happen to prices in the next few days. If and/or when the prices change, we let you know by sending you an email or notification (if you have the app). This toggle isn’t the only way to create a Price Alert – here’s a full how-to guide for using this money-saving feature.

Hacker Fares.

Booking a roundtrip flight through one carrier is easy, sure – but it’s not always cheaper. That’s why we created Hacker Fares. By finding two one-way flights that together make a roundtrip ticket, Hacker Fares can help you pay less than you might pay for a normal roundtrip ticket. These fares sometimes utilize different airports for your departure and return flights. They might also include using two different carriers – here’s everything you need to know about this flight search tool.

The occasional urge to pack up and fly somewhere – anywhere – is all too real. That’s one of the reasons why we love our Explore feature.

Using your home airport (or any airport) as a starting point, Explore shows you the cheapest flights to destinations all around the world. This tool is perfect for travelers who want to take a trip but don’t necessarily have a specific destination in mind.

The more flexible you are, the more options you’ll find. You can also narrow down your search based on specific dates or date ranges, number of stops, budget, duration or what type of trip you’re craving. Head to our Explore page to try it out or read up on how to use this tool .

Best Time To Travel.

As the most recent addition to our line of money-saving tools, the Best Time to Travel takes the guesswork out of when to take your trip and when to book.

You might have heard mixed messages in the past about which days and times are best for finding cheap flights – with this tool, we’re putting the rumors to rest. Plug in your destination and we’ll help you nail down your trip dates and the best time to book your flights. Give it a try when planning your next trip.

5. How do I know I can trust who I book with?

As big-time travelers ourselves, we know it can be nerve-wracking putting your trust into a provider you’re not familiar with. Here are a few ways to avoid that situation or get a little peace-of-mind if you do choose an unknown provider.

You can book directly with the airline if you’d like

People who just want to find the best flight price love being able to browse between dozens of online travel agencies on KAYAK to find the cheapest ticket. But other travelers who prefer booking directly from the airlines’ own sites can also do that. Just look for the Booking sites section and select the airline that you’re privy to. Or simply tick the “Airlines only” filter to see the flight options you can book directly through all the airlines that fly that route.

To make it even quicker, look for the “Instant Book” icon – an orange lightning bolt – next to booking sites to book your flight without ever leaving the KAYAK site. After clicking on your selected deal with the “Instant Book” option, you’ll be led straight to the checkout page where you can complete your traveller and payment details.

You can see which providers play by the rules

We know what you’re thinking: it’s great with dozens of booking sites to choose from to get the best deal, but what if the one I go with charges me too much, doesn’t let me know about a flight change or is hard to get ahold of? You want to be assured that your booking site is legit and won’t let you down in a sticky situation. 

That’s why all of the booking sites and flight providers you’ll see in your flight results are required to read and adhere to our provider guidelines. These guidelines ensure they comply with several practices that are important for travelers – like showing what’s included in their prices, complying with local legislations, providing the most up-to-date prices as possible for our site, and maintaining good customer service. 

As part of the guidelines, any complaints we receive from our users about a provider will be taken to the provider with the expectation of a prompt resolution. In general, providers who breach any of the guidelines stand to be “paused” from our site or removed until they’ve resolved the issue at hand. 

And to give you easy transparency, you’ll see a score next to each provider that indicates the level of customer satisfaction. A high score means they have a great track record of giving reliable pricing and good customer service.

We have these guidelines and make sure our providers stick to them because, as travelers ourselves, we just want you to have a positive experience of booking and of travel itself – long after you’ve left our site.

Are there any other KAYAK resources I should know about?

While we have plenty of other resources available, the best way to stay up-to-date on our guides, tools, and features is to subscribe to our newsletter. Our emails help to fill you in on the latest travel news and often have insider, data-back tips for how to save money on travel. Add your email to our list by visiting our homepage .

KAYAK flight search FAQs

At KAYAK, we like to keep things direct and simple. Even though booking a flight can sometimes feel like an ordeal trying to decipher the difference between “Economy” and “Basic economy”, we try to make things as clear as possible. That’s why we have things like our Baggage Fee Assistant , to help you understand what’s included in your fare .

With this in mind, price fluctuations can happen at any time. We also try to keep things as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we have no control over prices. That means that sometimes when you click “View deal”, the prices on the booking site may differ from what’s listed on our site. Not sure what’s included? Here’s a list of different airline fees .

They sure are, but they do come with additional considerations. Here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Airports: sometimes the most affordable combination of flights may arrive at and depart from different airports. When this is the case, we will highlight the airports in your search results to give you a heads-up. But always be sure to double-check the location listed on your reservations before you leave for the airport.
• Baggage: If you’re booking a Hacker Fare that uses different airlines, make sure to consider your baggage situation. While the airline flying to your destination may allow for a free carry-on, the ticket for your return flight may not.
• Multi-destination travel: If you’re booking a multi-city trip that will have you flying into and out of multiple cities over an extended period of time, be sure to have proof of onward journey accessible when going through border control.

For more on Hacker Fares and how they work, be sure to check out our guide to this feature.

Since KAYAK is a travel search engine, we don’t sell anything – we just gather your options so you can decide where to book. That also means that we don’t have a refund policy – that’s handled solely by your travel provider. Not sure what company to talk to? Check your credit card statement and/or go to Bookings to locate your provider’s information. If you booked directly with an airline, you can also give them a call to speak with a representative in real time.

Have more questions not covered here? Hit up our Help & Support page for more answers to frequently asked questions.

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Kayaking Antelope Canyon: Everything You Need to Know

Looking for information about kayaking antelope canyon you’ve come to the right place.

Did you know you can actually kayak to Antelope Canyon and avoid going on one of the crazy crowded tours? Yes, you totally can!

On our most recent trip to Page, Arizona our favorite thing we did was kayaking to Antelope Canyon.

Because this isn’t a super well-known thing to do, figuring out the logistics of how to actually get to Antelope Canyon from Lake Powell can be a bit confusing.

But don’t worry, in this article, we’re going to tell you everything you need to know about how to kayak to Antelope Canyon !

Regular Tour vs. Kayaking Antelope Canyon

So you’re probably wondering, what is the difference between kayaking to Antelope Canyon or going on one of the tours to Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon?

There are quite a few noticeable differences, but overall, we think you should do both while visiting the area .

Even though kayaking Antelope Canyon is a unique way to visit the part of the canyon that is closest to Lake Powell, it’s not the same as seeing the upper parts of the slot canyon that are famous for the smooth, wavy, colorful walls. 

Regular Antelope Canyon Tour

There are different sections of Antelope Canyon that you can visit, but the two most famous, Upper Antelope Canyon and Lower Antelope Canyon, are the most noteworthy parts of the slot canyon you can visit. 

In the past 15 years, this slot canyon has become incredibly famous, and people travel from all over the world to experience the wonder these slot canyons hold. 

But because of how famous they have become, the experience of walking through these slot canyons and having a serene experience has been diminished by the annoying crowds. 

That’s why you’re probably looking for alternatives to visiting Antelope Canyon. 

We would caution against this though, even though kayaking to the part of Antelope Canyon that empties into Lake Powell is incredible, it’s not even close to the same experience as Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon . 

To avoid disappointment, we would 100% recommend doing both.

If you’re having a hard time figuring out which part of the canyon to visit, read more in our article about the difference between Upper and Lower Antelope Canyon . 

There are also a ton of different tour operators that go to Antelope Canyon now as well. Check out our article all about the best tours to Antelope Canyon (and the exact one we went on & recommend!)

Psst! If you don’t want to read a full other article, this is the best Upper Antelope Canyon tour we went on and loved. Here is the best tour of Lower Antelope Canyon (that we also went on & loved.)

Kayaking to Antelope Canyon

Kayaking to Lower Antelope Canyon is more of an all-around experience rather than a chance to see Antelope Canyon without going on a tour.

Just the kayaking part on Lake Powell is a fun experience, and the hiking to the lower parts of Antelope Canyon is just the cherry on top. 

We’ll explain more below about how to actually kayak and hike Antelope Canyon , so keep reading for the logistics.

But it’s important to know what to expect when kayaking to see Antelope Canyon. 

Once you park your kayak and head out on your hike to see the canyon, it will start off as just a large canyon like the one you just kayaked through but without the water.

There are a few sections of the canyon that have a resemblance to the smooth, wavy walls like you would see in the photos of Upper or Lower Antelope, but those sections are pretty short.

Overall, you will still get to experience some sections of the canyon that resemble the Upper and Lower portions, but they are short and aren’t nearly as spectacular. 

Our highlight of kayaking to Antelope Canyon was enjoying being out on Lake Powell , kayaking through the canyon that leads to Antelope Canyon, parking our kayaks, and enjoying a swim in the crystal clear, blue waters of Lake Powell. 

So we would still recommend this kayaking trip, just don’t be disappointed that you won’t see something like the photos of the upper sections of Antelope Canyon. 

How to Kayak to Lower Antelope Canyon

• Most kayak rentals start at the Antelope Point Marina or Antelope Point Boat Ramp. If you’re renting from the marina, make sure you give yourself some extra time to wait for a golf cart to bring you down to the dock.
• From the marina, you will head out of the wake zone and hug the rock face on the left. You’ll continue hugging that rock face until you come to a floating buoy that says Antelope Creek – No Wake Zone.
• It’s about a 1.7-mile kayak from the marina to the entrance of the no wake canyon. From the Antelope Point Boat Ramp, it’s about a 1 mile paddle.
• This section of Lake Powell can be pretty choppy and windy , so we recommend heading out really early and not paddling back too late in the day.
• Once you’re in Antelope Creek Canyon, the paddle is much easier. When we paddled in the morning the water was like glass. The reflections are incredible!
• Continue paddling through the canyon for about 1.4 miles until you reach the end of the canyon where you’ll park your kayak and start your hike!

How to Hike to Antelope Canyon from Lake Powell

• Once you’ve parked your kayak, you’re inside of the canyon and there’s only one way to go. 
• Eventually, the walls will start to narrow, and there will be some sections you need to scramble up or climb a ladder to continue on. 
• There is one section that is totally unique to this area of the canyon where you walk through a maze-like, narrow wall section but the walls are only about 5 feet tall while the rest of the large, wide canyon towers before you. 
• After hiking about 0.4 miles you’ll come to a split in the canyon. We were told to stay to the right , but there wasn’t much after the split.
• We hiked another about 0.3 after going right at the split and turned around. At this point, the canyon became very large and there didn’t seem to be any more slot canyon-like spots. It was also difficult to find shade at this point so we got pretty hot.

Renting vs. Bringing Your Own Kayak to Antelope Canyon

It’s totally possible to bring your own gear if you have it to go kayaking through Antelope Canyon. We didn’t have our own gear so we rented kayaks and had a great experience. 

Antelope Canyon Kayak Rentals

There are a few really great companies that offer kayak and paddleboard rentals. We’ve listed them below along with the company we went with.

A lot of these companies also offer Antelope Canyon kayak tours if you’d like to go but want a guide to show you the way!

Antelope Point Marina

• Launches at Antelope Point Marina
• Single & double kayaks are available
• Hourly rentals start at $10
• Half-day rentals start at $30
• Full-day rentals start at $45.00

Kayak Lake Powell

• Complimentary delivery to your choice launch location
• Single Kayak – $50.00 per day
• Double Kayak – $65.00 per day
• Paddleboard – $60.00 per day

Paddleboard Lake Powell

• Single kayak – $45.00 per day
• Double kayak – $55 per day
• Paddleboard – $50 per day

Paddle Lake Powell

• Hobie foot pedal kayaks
• 6 hour single kayak – $75.00
• 6 hour double kayak – $150.00

Bringing Your Own Antelope Canyon Kayak

If you’d like to bring your own kayak to kayak Lower Antelope Canyon you can definitely do so! You will want to park at Antelope Point Launch Ramp . 

The worst part about this is you will have to unload your kayaks and then drive your car up to the parking lot and walk back down. 

You will need to pay the $30/week Glen Canyon National Recreation fee to enter. If you have an America the Beautiful annual pass this allows you to enter without paying the fee. 

Paddleboarding to Antelope Canyon

Paddleboarding to Antelope Canyon is another popular way to explore this part of Lake Powell. We saw quite a few people on paddleboards, but honestly, we wouldn’t recommend it. 

Once the winds picked up in the afternoon it looked incredibly difficult to paddle back to the take-out point . We had a hard time in our kayak and we passed a ton of paddleboarders who were moving very slowly.

If you really want to paddleboard, we would recommend setting out REALLY early and heading back to the launch before 10 a.m. 

Tips for Kayaking to Antelope Canyon

• Get on the water as early as possible- we were on the water for our Antelope Canyon kayak and hike at 8 a.m.
• Check the weather (especially the wind.) If it’s going to be a very windy day, we would recommend rescheduling.
• Check the weather for rain. If there is any rain in the forecast in the area, please check with the people you’re renting kayaks from. This is a flash flood area and you DO NOT want to be stuck in the canyon during a flash flood. 
• Get an America the Beautiful pass to make parking and exploring the area a breeze.
• Be sure to be paddling back in the early afternoon. No matter what it will be wavy and windy later in the day, but the earlier you’re paddling back the better. We got back to the marina around 3:30 but it wasn’t very windy the day we paddled.
• Pack a lunch and pull off inside the Antelope Creek Canyon for a swim. We ate our lunch while hiking, but pulling off and swimming was one of our favorite parts of the adventure!

What to Pack for Antelope Canyon Kayaking

What you pack will depend on whether you’re bringing your own gear to kayak into Antelope Canyon or not. If you do bring your own gear, make sure you bring a PFD along with you as you have to have one on Lake Powell. If you’re renting, they will provide one for you.

• Water/hiking shoes – We love our chacos and they were perfect for getting wet and then hiking.
• Energy bars/sandwiches – Make sure to pack some sort of snack/lunch as you’ll be using a lot of energy to paddle & hike.
• Hydration Bladder – We both brought 1.5 liters of water and both drank it all!
• Dry Bag – We stored our keys, snacks, and everything else we didn’t want to get wet in our dry bag & clipped it to the kayak.
• Sunscreen/sunhat/sunglasses – The sun is no joke in this area! Don’t forget your sun protection.
• Waterproof Phone Pouch – This is a must-have if you plan to bring your phone!
• Swimsuit/Hiking clothes – We both just wore our swimsuits and swam after our hike so we weren’t wet when hiking.

Wrap-Up: Kayaking in Antelope Canyon

There you have it! We hope this guide helps you plan your Antelope Canyon by kayak trip.

We had an absolute blast being out on Lake Powell and getting to see the canyon from a completely different angle than on the guided tours. 

Be sure to check the weather before you head out and don’t forget sun protection. But most of all, have an amazing time!

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Best Kayak Paddles of 2024

In the world of kayaks, all paddles are not created equal. The type of kayak you use, the weather and water conditions you regularly kayak in, and your own size and kayaking style all play an important role in determining which type of paddle will work best for you.

For this guide, we researched the best kayak paddles and picked six that rise to the top. We detail performance, durability, and best use of each paddle to help you find the perfect fit that will keep you comfortable and stress-free every time you’re on the water.

Table of Contents

• Best Kayak Paddles
• Things To Consider When Buying
• How We Chose

Aqua Bound Sting Ray Carbon 2-Piece  »

Simple to use

Incredibly durable

Size/height variability

More pricey than competitors

2-piece paddle requires assembly

The Aqua Bound Sting Ray Carbon 2-Piece is a gold-standard kayak paddle. Clocking in at over $200 at the time of this writing, it’s more expensive than some of the other paddles on this list, but for good reason: The Sting Ray is a lightweight 28.75 ounces (made from a carbon weave), has carbon-reinforced nylon blades, and offers a mid-sized design that’s easy to use for people of all strength levels and heights. The blade is known for its clean, efficient slice in the water. The Sting Ray also offers something called a Posi-Lok ferrule which you can offset in 15-degree increments to help adjust for wind and other paddling conditions.

The Sting Ray won Paddling Magazine’s 2023 award for best paddle and its reviews are almost all positive, only mentioning the high price. But the blades are so durable – and last long enough – that you’re likely to be happier spending a bit more, especially if you get after it on the water often.

Pelican Poseidon Paddle  »

Drip rings included

Easy to store

Limited height options

Reduced material quality

The Pelican Poseidon Paddle comes in three heights: 230, 240 and 250 cm. It’s an entry-level, budget paddle for under $50, making it a smart choice for amateurs just learning their way around the water. At 39.2 ounces, it’s heavier than many of the other paddles we looked at, and the two-piece shaft is made with aluminum, which is less durable than carbon. The blade contains some fiberglass (alongside plastic) to keep this budget paddle as light as possible.

With that price cut, you’ll see a drop in material quality; still, novice paddlers are less likely to notice that quality reduction when they’re just starting out. The Poseidon is made for low-angle paddling, and it’s fairly easy to disassemble and store with the use of a push button.

Oru Paddle 4-Piece  »

Mid-range price

Travel-friendly

Lightweight shaft

Plastic paddles

4-piece build has more wobble points

Limited height adjustment

This Oru Paddle breaks down into four pieces, making it one of the options easiest for traveling. It’s made with a fiberglass shaft and plastic blades, and it adjusts from 220 to 230 cm. The Oru paddle is also 44 ounces, making it one of the heaviest options we researched. That limited range, the weight, and the purely plastic paddles might be deal breakers for some professional paddlers, but if you’re most concerned about packability, this paddle is worth a look.

Many people love how easy it is to transport the pieces; but when it comes to putting them together, several customers reported that certain paddle ends do not match with others. It takes some time – and a learning curve – to understand how to assemble this paddle.

Werner Paddles Skagit FG 2-Piece  »

Durable materials

Lightweight

Precise 2-part fit

Luxury feel

2-part fit can be too precise and hard to pull apart

The Werner Paddles Skagit FG 2-piece paddle is made for kayakers who enjoy a relaxed style. This two-piece paddle has mid-sized blades and is built for navigating rivers. The materials are also durable, with fiberglass reinforced nylon blades, and the light weight allows you to go further with less fatigue. The paddle also has an adjustable ferrule, which fits super precisely. Sometimes two-piece paddles can snag, but this one gets rave reviews that support it feeling like a one-piece.

Overall, Werner Paddles offer a luxury feel. While the Skagit FG isn’t the most expensive paddle the company offers, it still looks and feels well-made and high-end. The only negative review for this paddle comes from the fact that the ferrule’s exact fit can make it tough to pull apart. The warranty also leaves much to be desired for the price.

Werner Paddles Camano Bent Shaft  »

High-end materials

Ergonomic grip

Two pieces fit seamlessly

Need to buy a storage bag

Less-good warranty

The Werner Paddles Camano Bent Shaft is a $440 paddle that lives up to its price. Ideal for touring with an incredibly ergonomic grip, multiple length options, and a light 29-ounce weight, the Bent Shaft is made with high-quality materials, like carbon and fiberglass. It’s both durable and easy to use and has won dozens of awards for the way it cleanly cuts into the water.

Werner has designed this paddle to fit people of most heights and ability levels, with a mid-sized blade and good adjustability. The two pieces fit together seamlessly, making this seem like a one-piece paddle that doesn’t snag. And it’s pretty to look at, too. The only downside is that you’ll likely want a bag to protect your paddle, and it’s not as easy to transport as some of the others on this list.

Bending Branches Whisper  »

Entry-level pricing

Highly durable

Easy to use

Comfortable grips

Aluminum build is heavier

The Bending Branches Whisper is a great beginner option. At $79, it’s one of the most affordable options on our list, but it comes in a wider size range, has a decently light weight of 37 ounces and, although it’s made with aluminum, reviewers note that it’s incredibly durable.

While seasoned paddlers may notice the difference between a fiberglass and aluminum shaft (mostly in weight but also in maneuverability), novices will find this paddle has everything you need to learn to navigate rivers and open water. It also has one of the shortest lengths of any paddle on this list (210 cm) which makes it ideal for shorter adults or taller children, while still giving you a bigger blade for easier paddling. Reviewers note that the grip handles are comfortable, too.

The Bottom Line

Kayak paddles vary as much as the kayaks themselves and choosing the right fit can be tricky. Your paddle will affect the way you kayak, how long you can stay on the water, and most importantly, how sore you are the day after. You should pick a kayak paddle based on where you plan to adventure, your height, the size of your boat, and how experienced you are, with budget in mind, too. There are plenty of quality paddles out there at every price point.

Things To Consider When Buying Kayak Paddles

When buying a kayak paddle, it’s important to consider the length, blade shape and size, and construction which determines weight and durability.

Here are some of the criteria to think about:

Type of kayaking: This is the starting point for deciding what kind of paddle will best suit your needs. If you are kayaking predominantly in flatwater for short periods, you likely don't need paddles that are designed for peak performance. If you’ll spend most of your time in moving water or kayaking long distances, you’ll want a lightweight paddle that helps you power through the water to cut down on exertion and keep you on your path.

Paddle length and size variations: The length of your paddle should directly correlate to your height and the width of your kayak. If you are taller or have a wider kayak, you’ll need a longer paddle. All of our picks come in varying lengths to accommodate user height and kayak specs, but check each brand’s recommended size chart before purchasing. If your kayak paddle needs to suit people of differing heights, consider an adjustable paddle.

Blade material and design: The best blade for you will also be based on the kind of kayaking you’re doing. Most of the paddles on the market today are made of lightweight but durable materials like carbon or fiberglass. Keep in mind that the heavier your paddle is, the harder you’ll have to work to use it. A heavier paddle also makes maneuverability more difficult.

The ability to change the angle at which the blade hits the water – known as feathering – is a feature that leads to better performance and more customization. Some blades are designed to better assist this style of kayaking. If you spend time in different types of water, having an adjustable blade is important.

Durability and portability: The last thing you want in a kayak is to be stuck without a paddle. In this review, we focused on paddles that were consistently reviewed as durable and strong to avoid any worst-case scenarios involving a broken paddle. We also considered the ease of breakdown, transporting, and storing paddles because many users don’t have space in their homes or cars to keep paddles fully assembled. We avoided paddles that were cumbersome or prone to breaking during assembly.

Price: As with any sporting good, you can spend as little or as much as you want on a kayak paddle. This list provides a range of options but targets paddles that offer great reliability for a reasonable price.

How We Chose The Best Kayak Paddles

Our contributor, Jenni Gritters, used her own knowledge and category standards and consulted with field experts to compile this review. These include Matt Deacon, a long-time employee of Tumalo Creek , a paddle company in Central Oregon; George Gronseth, the founder of Kayak Academy and the co-author of “Sea Kayaker Deep Trouble”; and Kevin Lau, an REI Sales Specialist and expert on kayak accessories.

After considering every aspect of what makes a great kayak paddle, our contributor dove deep into the vast array of kayak paddle options available, and narrowed it down to the top six paddles with various needs, uses, and budgets in mind.

WHY YOU SHOULD TRUST US

Jenni Gritters is a journalist with a decade of experience covering outdoor gear, writing about everything from kids' balance bikes to the best hiking boots. She lives in Bend, Oregon, an outdoor playground of a mountain town. She kayaks with her family on her local Deschutes River and in mountain lakes. For this article, Gritters consulted with Matt Deacon, who has been kayaking for over 25 years in various disciplines and handles retail sales and buying for paddle company Tumalo Creek; George Gronseth, the founder of Kayak Academy; and Kevin Lau, an REI sales Specialist and expert on kayak accessories.

“Whitewater paddles are shorter, with larger blades, allowing for quick, powerful strokes to aggressively move around the river,” says Deacon. “Touring paddles are longer, with smaller sleeker blades, which deliver less power per stroke, but allow you to paddle continuously for a longer period of time with less exertion.”

In short, you should consider paddle size, blade shape, and materials based on your height and the activity you’ll be doing.

“Figuring out the right size paddle to get is based primarily on how wide your boat is and your height. The wider the boat, the longer your paddle needs to be. Height is also a factor, especially for narrower boats,” says Lau. “Taller paddlers tend to need longer paddles.”

If you have a mismatched paddle size, it can be tougher to get purchase in the water as you move. Lau recommends exploring each brand’s sizing guide before you make a purchase, to determine what size paddle you need.

“And, if you fall between two sizes, it’s generally better to go shorter,” he says.

Blade shape also matters for the type of water you’ll encounter. Look at blades created for low-angle paddling (think: a relaxing river paddle) and high-angle paddling (more apt for white water when you’ll use a vertical forward stroke) and consider which activities you’ll spend the most time doing. Narrower and wider blades also work differently across different types of water patterns. If you’re purchasing at a major retailer, ask a representative to help you think through these dynamics before you make a purchase.

The more you spend, the better the materials and the lighter the weight of your paddle. “If you know you’ll be paddling for extended periods of time, it may be worth the investment,” says Lau of how a lighter paddle will help to reduce fatigue.

High-quality paddles are often made with carbon or fiberglass shafts and blades, which manage to be both durable and lightweight.

Cheaper aluminum paddles are a solid starting point for beginners, and they’re very durable. But they can be heavier and will make your hands colder during chilly days, as they disperse heat away. Cheaper paddles often have plastic blades, too, which are less efficient and responsive, making your strokes a bit less effective overall.

Remember that paying more for better materials can also make your experience more enjoyable: “The lighter the paddle, the more enjoyable kayaking is,” Gronseth says. “Holding up the weight of the paddle gets fatiguing the longer you go. When you paddle for a half hour or more with a heavy paddle, you’ll either decide to quit kayaking or buy a better paddle.”

Nearly every paddle on this list will allow you to rotate the paddle shaft for feathering. Gronseth notes that there’s no right or wrong when it comes to feathering. A feathered blade will have the two paddle pieces angled to one another; an unfeathered blade places these two pieces parallel. “Go with whatever feels most natural to you,” he says.

If you plan to opt into whitewater rafting, look for paddles that incorporate a material called dynel in the edges of the blades, Deacon says. This prevents them from wearing down through repetitive contact with rocks.

Otherwise, kayak paddle maintenance is rather basic. Avoid exposing the paddle to excessive torque or unnecessary UV, Deacon says, which mostly means storing paddles out of the sun.

“And if you’re paddling in salt water, you want to rinse the paddle off after each use, especially if it is a multi-piece paddle,” Deacon says. “Some of the parts can corrode.”

About Our Team

Jenni gritters.

Contributor

Staff Writer

U.S. News 360 Reviews takes an unbiased approach to our recommendations. When you use our links to buy products, we may earn a commission but that in no way affects our editorial independence.

Is Badlands National Park worth visiting? Yes, and here's why.

Don't let the name fool you. There's nothing bad about Badlands National Park in South Dakota.

Spanning 244,000 acres, Badlands' striking buttes, canyons and prairies are home to "many resilient creatures, including some of the most endangered species in North America," according to the National Park Service.

The rock formations themselves are millions of years old, and Native history on the land goes back to " time immemorial ," according to the Interior Department.

There's so much to learn at Badlands National Park, the third park in USA TODAY's yearlong series on America's national parks, but here's what you should know before you go.

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Where are the Badlands in real life?

Badlands National Park is located in southwestern South Dakota, east of the Black Hills.

It's about 75 miles away from the state's second-most populous city, Rapid City. The nearest major airport is Rapid City Regional Airport.

Is Mount Rushmore near the Badlands?

The park is about an hour and a half drive away from Mount Rushmore.

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When did Badlands become a national park?

Badlands National Monument was officially established on Jan. 25, 1939, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It became a national park in 1978.

Why do they call it Badlands?

First proposed as Wonderland National Park back in 1922, the name Badlands pays homage to the Lakota people, who long called the area mako sica , literally 'bad lands,'" according to the National Park Service.

The area's rocky terrain, sometimes harsh weather and few water sources, which are "normally muddy and unsafe to drink," would have made it a hard place to settle down. Indeed, the Park Service says, "To date, archaeologists have not discovered any sign of permanent habitation in the park. Instead, campfire, butchering, and quarry sites suggest that the Badlands served as a seasonal hunting ground for a succession of peoples."

What Native Americans lived in Badlands?

More than two dozen Native tribes are historically associated with what is now Badlands.

• Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes .
• Blackfeet Tribe .
• Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe.
• Crow Tribe .
• Crow Creek Sioux Tribe .
• Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe.
• Lower Brule Sioux Tribe .
• Northern Arapaho Tribe .
• Northern Cheyenne Tribe.
• Oglala Sioux Tribe .
• Omaha Tribe .
• Ponca Tribe .
• Rosebud Sioux Tribe.
• Santee Sioux Tribe .
• Sisseton-Whapeton Oyate.
• Southern Cheyenne and Eastern Arapaho Tribes.
• Spirit Lake Dakota Nation .
• Standing Rock Sioux Tribe .
• Three Affiliated Tribes: Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara .
• Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa .
• The Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska .
• Yankton Sioux Tribe .

The South Unit of the park actually sits on Tribal Trust land, "held in trust by the Federal Government for the use and benefit of the tribal members of the Oglala Sioux Tribe," according to the park.

Why are the Badlands famous?

Badlands National Park has "one of the world's richest fossil beds," according to the National Park Service. More than 19,000 fossils were unearthed in one site alone, Big Pig Dig, including ancestors of the modern rhino, horse and mouse-deer.

During the summer, visitors can see paleontologists at work in the Fossil Preparation Lab .

Mark your calendar Entry to all national parks is free on these five days in 2023

Do I need a reservation for Badlands National Park?

Reservations are not required to enter Badlands National Park. The entry fee is $30 per vehicle and $25 per motorcycle. For hikers, bikers and others not arriving by vehicle or motorcycle, the fee is $15 per person.

How long does it take to go through Badlands National Park?

You could easily spend anywhere from a few hours to a few days in Badlands National Park. Travelers short on time can pop into the Ben Reifel Visitor Center and drive along the scenic Badlands Loop Road, which takes one to two hours. Hikes range from one to five hours. Other experience times vary.

What is the best time of year to visit the Badlands?

Travelers may want to visit Badlands during the spring and fall as the winters can be cold and windy and summers can be hot and dry, according to the park. However, the Fossil Preparation Lab is only open from mid-June through late September.