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Is Brazil Safe to Visit?

Offering pristine nature and access to the Amazon rainforest, historic cities and colonial architecture, and lots of affordable food and activities, Brazil has some something for every traveler.

But is it safe?

Brazil has a reputation for being a rough-and-tumble destination, one where travelers need to be extra cautious and on their guard at all times.

Due to one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world , the country also has some of the highest crime and homicide rates . Luckily, these rates have been declining in recent years, with Brazil’s homicide rate at its lowest in over a decade .

Still, petty theft and street crime are common in Brazil, so travelers here need to be vigilant. But that doesn’t mean you should avoid the country. You just need to be a smart traveler. Millions of people visit every year and don’t have a problem. As long as you follow the suggested safety tips below, you’ll minimize the likelihood anything bad will happen to you.

Here is everything you need to know to stay safe in Brazil and make the most out of your next trip.

Table of Contents

13 Safety Tips for Brazil

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1. Walk with purpose – When out exploring, always walk with purpose. Look like you’re heading somewhere in specific, even if you’re not. Pickpockets and muggers look for travelers who are unsure of themselves. Don’t look like a target and definitely don’t walk with your cell phone in your hand. Keep it safely stowed away in a front (never back) pocket or a zippered pocket in your bag.

2. Carry a spare wallet with only a small amount of cash – Bring a spare wallet and only carry the minimum cash needed for the day in it. Keep the rest locked up back in your accommodation. That way, if you get robbed or pickpocketed they won’t get your real wallet (where you’ll keep the rest of your cash and cards).

3. Separate your cards – If you have more than one credit or debit card, keep them separate. Bring one with you for the day (if you think you’ll need it) and leave the other one locked up in your room. That way, should something happen, you always have at least one card remaining.

4. Don’t bring valuables to the beach – When you go to the beach, don’t take anything unnecessary. Towel, bathing suit, and a small amount of cash. That’s it! Anything else you bring is likely to disappear!

5. Dress to fit in – When out and about, dress to fit in. Leave any valuables or jewelry at home. Don’t walk around flashing your camera or phone (this is the biggest thing that Brazilians will warn you about again and again). If you need to use them, be discreet. Stand with your back to a wall so that no one can approach you from behind.

6. Download the Prey app to your phone and laptop – If either device gets stolen, you’ll be able to track it and remotely turn on your camera to photograph the thief (you can also wipe the data and message the thief too). The Prey app costs just $1.30/month.

7. Avoid outdoor ATMs – If you need to withdraw cash, only use ATMs inside buildings. Always be aware of your surroundings before you take out your wallet.

8. Double-check your accommodation – No matter where you are staying, be sure to check the doors and windows before leaving for the day and before settling in at night. Don’t leave anything valuable lying around your room; lock everything up in your hostel locker or hotel room safe.

9. Don’t accept free food/drinks – Never accept drinks or food from strangers. Drugging victims before they are robbed is common, so decline free food or drinks from strangers. And if you’re out drinking, always keep your eyes on your drink. Drinks can be spiked at any moment, so only hand it to someone you trust if you need to.

10. Watch out for distractions – Thieves will often try to distract you before they rob you. They often work in teams, with one person distracting you by asking questions (like for directions) and the other pickpocketing you. Be mindful of this and other common travel scam . Always stay vigilant when other people approach you and stay on your guard in crowds.

11. Don’t walk around at night alone – If you have to, avoid city beaches, parks, and empty streets. Generally, even local Brazilians don’t walk around much at night. Take an Uber or taxi (they’re super affordable) back to your accommodation if you’ve been out late.

12. Take precautions when driving – If traveling by car, always keep your doors locked. By on guard at stop signs or red lights, especially at night. Many Brazilians won’t even stop for them to avoid the risk of carjacking.

13. Buy travel insurance – I never leave home without it and you shouldn’t either. With travel insurance, you’re protected against unexpected costs that might arise should something bad happen on the road. It’s always better to be safe than sorry!

I recommend SafetyWing for travelers under 70, while Insure My Trip is the best choice for travelers over 70.

You can check out this widget to get a quote for SafetyWing:

For more information on travel insurance, check out these posts:

• What Does Travel Insurance ACTUALLY Cover?
• The Best Travel Insurance Companies
• How to Buy the Best Travel Insurance

Yep! You’ll find all sorts of amazing street food stands in cities like Rio de Janeiro as well as near the beaches and you’d be missing out if you didn’t try them! Just make sure to stick to places where there are a lot of locals gathered. That’s how you know the food is not only safe but delicious too.

I’d suggest avoiding street food with shrimp or seafood as it spoils quickly. For the most part, you’ll encounter places that sell various kinds of meat. As long as it is fully cooked and hasn’t been in the sun all day, dive in and give it a try!

The water in Brazil is generally not safe to drink. Most Brazilians caution against it and instead use filters or drinking bottled water, especially in more remote areas or regions with questionable water quality. The tap water has something of an odd taste, due to the purification process, so while it’s fine for brushing your teeth, you don’t really want to drink it when you’re thirsty.

If you’re staying in a hostel or a hotel, you may have access to a filter, though not always. It’s a good idea to bring your own as well, so you’re prepared for any situation. Lifestraw is my go-to choice for a water bottle with a built in filter. If you do buy bottled water, make sure it is properly sealed before opening and drinking it.  

Brazil is safe for solo travelers, though I would only suggest solo travelers visit here if they have some experience traveling solo already. It’s not the best place for newbie travelers to test the waters.

If you are concerned as a solo traveler, try to meet-up with other travelers at hostels. Traveling together, you can keep each other company and deter any potential petty theft or robberies.  

Brazil faces real issues of poverty and crime so solo female travelers will need to be on guard. This is not a destination for new travelers and I would only suggest solo female travelers visit here if they are experienced solo travelers. Even then, you’ll want to make sure you take every precaution that you can.

Check with your hostel or hotel staff to find out if you should avoid any specific areas. Also, learn as much as the local language as you can so you don’t stand out.  

Rio de Janeiro gets a bad reputation due to massive favelas (shantytowns), where high rates of crime occur. Historically, these areas have been run entirely by gangs and drug dealers, though in recent years, certain favelas have started to be managed by Pacifying Police Units. Still, these areas are generally not safe for outsiders, and you shouldn’t be exploring there on your own.

Outside of the favelas though, Rio is a big city like any other, and you can enjoy traveling there as long as you exercise normal precautions.  

Rio can absolutely be a safe destination for travelers, as long as you stick to the safer areas (avoid favelas) and keep your wits about you. Just like in any major city, it’s important to take precautions. Stay in well-populated and well-lit areas, avoid displaying valuable items, and be cautious at night. Stay informed about local safety concerns and follow the advice of locals and authorities.  

The safest areas to stay in Rio de Janeiro are Ipanema and Copacabana. These areas are right along the city’s iconic stretch of beach and popular among tourists. You’ll find a range of accommodation options (most travelers stay here and most of the best hostels in Rio are here), restaurants, and attractions in the area. It’s perfectly safe to walk around during the day (exercising normal precautions), though like anywhere in Rio, you might want to take a taxi or Uber at night.  

Going to Carnival in Brazil is a once-in-a-lifetime, bucket list experience for many travelers. But because of the big crowds and rowdy atmosphere, it’s essential to exercise caution. Pickpocketing and petty theft are rampant during this time. Thieves know that people are partying, drinking, and generally not paying much attention to their surroundings. Always stay extra vigilant and only go out with what you absolutely need. Be wary of drinking too much and if you can, always stick with a buddy. Adhere to the above tips extra closely during Carnival.  

I’ll be honest, I don’t recommend renting a car here. It’s unnecessary, the traffic is terrible, the roads are poorly maintained, drivers are aggressive, and parking is expensive. While major highways are generally safe, driving in urban areas, especially during rush hour or at night, requires extra caution. Break-ins and carjackings are common.

Taxis, Ubers, long-distance buses, and domestic flights are generally so cheap in Brazil that, personally, I’d avoid renting a car unless you really need to.  

Taxis in Brazil are safe and plentiful. They use meters as well, though it’s always a good idea to ask your hotel or hostel staff for an approximate fare before you head out. There are always a few bad apples that will try to rip you off, so just be sure to pay attention to the meter and make sure it isn’t rising abnormally fast.

Also, it’s always best to call your taxi in advance; you can use the 99 app (formerly 99Taxis) to hail a cab. Never flag a taxi on the street (this is especially true at night). Ubers are also plentiful and affordable across the country.  

Florianópolis , Brasilia (the country’s capital), Curitiba, and Belo Horizonte are among the safest cities in Brazil, with some of the lowest crime rates in the country.

Vacation destinations like Fernanda do Noronha are also quite safe.

However, even big cities like Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro , which have higher crime rates, are well-traveled, and as long as you follow the tips above and stay vigilant, you can stay safe while enjoying these incredible cities.

Brazil is an amazing, vibrant country. But it’s not without its risks. Travelers here will need to be on guard and keep their wits about them. Petty theft is common and can be rampant during big events like Carnival, where the many distractions and crowds make pickpocketing easy. But if you follow the tips above you should be able to have an incredible visit while still staying safe.

Trust your gut, use common sense, and make sure you have comprehensive travel insurance . Do that, and you’ll be able to stay safe in Brazil and have a memorable visit to this energetic country.

Book Your Trip to Brazil: Logistical Tips and Tricks

Book Your Flight Use Skyscanner to find a cheap flight. They are my favorite search engine because they search websites and airlines around the globe so you always know no stone is left unturned!

Book Your Accommodation You can book your hostel with Hostelworld as they have the biggest inventory and best deals. If you want to stay somewhere other than a hostel, use Booking.com as they consistently return the cheapest rates for guesthouses and cheap hotels. My favorite places to stay are:

• Discovery Hostel (Rio)
• Geckos Hostel (Florianopolis)

Don’t Forget Travel Insurance Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. My favorite companies that offer the best service and value are:

• Safety Wing (best for everyone)
• Insure My Trip (for those over 70)
• Medjet (for additional evacuation coverage)

Looking for the Best Companies to Save Money With? Check out my resource page for the best companies to use when you travel. I list all the ones I use to save money when I’m on the road. They will save you money when you travel too.

Want More Information on Brazil? Be sure to visit our robust destination guide to Brazil for even more planning tips!

Got a comment on this article? Join the conversation on Facebook , Instagram , or Twitter and share your thoughts!

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a commission if you make a purchase. I recommend only products and companies I use and the income goes to keeping the site community supported and ad free.

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Brazil Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Brazil. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Dengue in the Americas February 28, 2024 Dengue is a risk in many parts of Central and South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Some countries are reporting increased numbers of cases of the disease. Travelers to the Americas can protect themselves by preventing mosquito bites. Destination List: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, French Guiana (France), Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Haiti, Jamaica, Martinique (France), Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Turks and Caicos Islands (U.K.)
• Oropouche Fever in Brazil February 06, 2024 There is an outbreak of Oropouche fever in the Amazonas and Acre states of Brazil. Travelers to these states of Brazil should take steps to avoid bug bites.

⇧ Top

Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Brazil.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Brazil. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Brazil.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

CDC recommends that travelers going to certain areas of Brazil take prescription medicine to prevent malaria. Depending on the medicine you take, you will need to start taking this medicine multiple days before your trip, as well as during and after your trip. Talk to your doctor about which malaria medication you should take.

Find  country-specific information  about malaria.

Malaria - CDC Yellow Book

Considerations when choosing a drug for malaria prophylaxis (CDC Yellow Book)

Malaria information for Brazil.

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Rabid dogs are commonly found in Brazil. However, if you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other mammal while in Brazil, rabies treatment is often available. 

Consider rabies vaccination before your trip if your activities mean you will be around dogs or wildlife.

Travelers more likely to encounter rabid animals include

• Campers, adventure travelers, or cave explorers (spelunkers)
• Veterinarians, animal handlers, field biologists, or laboratory workers handling animal specimens
• Visitors to rural areas

Since children are more likely to be bitten or scratched by a dog or other animals, consider rabies vaccination for children traveling to Brazil. 

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Yellow Fever

Recommended for travelers ≥9 months old going to the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Distrito Federal (including the capital city, Brasília), Espírito Santo,* Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná,* Piauí, Rio de Janeiro (including the city of Rio de Janeiro and all coastal islands),* Rio Grande do Sul,* Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina,* São Paulo (including the city of São Paulo and all coastal islands),* Tocantins, and designated areas of Bahia*. Vaccination is also recommended for travelers going to Iguaçu Falls. Not recommended for travel limited to any areas not listed above, including the cities of Fortaleza and Recife *In 2017, in response to a large YF outbreak in multiple eastern states, CDC expanded its vaccination recommendations for travelers going to Brazil. The expanded YF vaccination recommendations for these states are preliminary. For updates, refer to the CDC Travelers’ Health website.

Yellow Fever - CDC Yellow Book

• Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil

Clinical Guidance

Schistosomiasis

• Wading, swimming, bathing, or washing in contaminated freshwater streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, or untreated pools.

Avoid bug bites

Chagas disease (american trypanosomiasis).

• Accidentally rub feces (poop) of the triatomine bug into the bug bite, other breaks in the skin, your eyes, or mouth
• From pregnant woman to her baby, contaminated blood products (transfusions), or contaminated food or drink.
• Avoid Bug Bites

Chagas disease

• Mosquito bite

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Brazil, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Brazil. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Some diseases in Brazil—such as dengue, Zika, leishmaniasis, and Chagas disease—are spread by bugs and cannot be prevented with a vaccine. Follow the insect avoidance measures described above to prevent these and other illnesses.

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Brazil include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Schistosomiasis, a parasitic infection that can be spread in fresh water, is found in Brazil. Avoid swimming in fresh, unchlorinated water, such as lakes, ponds, or rivers.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Brazil’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Brazil. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Brazil may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Brazil, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

For information traffic safety and road conditions in Brazil, see Travel and Transportation on US Department of State's country-specific information for Brazil .

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

To call for emergency services while in Brazil, dial 192 for an ambulance, 193 for the fire department, and 190 for the police. Write these numbers down to carry with you during your trip.

Learn as much as you can about Brazil before you travel there. A good place to start is the country-specific information on Brazil from the US Department of State.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Brazil for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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7 things you should know before traveling to Brazil

Nov 8, 2023 • 5 min read

Keep these tips in mind and you'll have an incredible trip to Brazil © FG Trade / Getty Images

Just mention that you’re planning a trip to Brazil, and the idea will instantly conjure up images of sunny beaches and the infectious rhythm of a samba beat or the sultry melodies of bossa nova. 

From the iconic yellow and blue kit of its national soccer team, the flamboyant outfits of the Carnaval dancers, and the famously fruity headpiece of Carmen Miranda, Brazil’s cultural impression on the world has been wide-reaching. But as a Brazilian-American it always surprises me how little others know about the vast country’s many diverse regions and day-to-day customs. 

Growing up snacking on pão de queijo (cheese bread) and brigadeiros  (chocolate truffles), I’ve been visiting Brazil since I was a kid and regularly return to visit family and explore new regions. 

There are endless ways to experience Brazil, but these are the top things to know if you want to plan a trip to Brazil that goes above and beyond.

1. There’s more than just beaches and jungles

The energy of Copacabana Beach and the alluring biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest may have captured the world’s attention, but that’s really the tip of the iceberg when it comes to Brazil’s natural beauty. 

Adventurous nature lovers will find Brazil to be a treasure trove that contains a wealth of geographical diversity.

In the northeastern regions, you can explore the massive dunes and natural swimming pools in the states of Ceará  and Maranhão or venture to the landlocked state of Tocantins, where a vast savannah is home to the remarkably unique park of Jalapão . 

National parks like Chapada Diamantina and Chapada dos Veadeiros stun visitors with their mountain vistas and waterfalls, not to mention the staggering power of Iguaçu, one of the world’s largest waterfalls made up of over 200 cascades.

2. There are more urban hubs beyond Rio and São Paulo

While Rio de Janeiro boasts Brazil’s most iconic skyline and São Paulo is a mega-metropolis that hosts many of the country’s cultural and business institutions, these are hardly the only urban centers in Brazil worth visiting. 

Architecture fans should plan a trip to the capital city of Brasilia , where the work of Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer takes center stage, while gastronomically inclined travelers should check out Belo Horizonte , the capital of Minas Gerais, a state renowned by Brazilians for its cuisine. 

Up north, Salvador is a center for exploring the epicenter of Afro-Brazilian culture, which is the source of the martial art of capoeira and feijoada  (a meaty bean stew), Brazil’s national dish.

3. Brazil is a cultural melting pot

The USA is hardly the only cultural stew in the Western hemisphere. Brazilian culture melds together the customs and traditions of the indigenous, Afro-Brazilan and immigrant communities.  

In São Paulo, the neighborhood of Liberdade is home to a strong Japanese-Brazilian community; in southern states, you'll see the influence of German immigrants in the region's cross-timbered houses. 

Even the food has Lebanese and Italian roots, with kibbeh  (fried bulgar wheat and meatballs) and pizza being some of the most popular late-night snacks among Brazilians. 

The national dish feijoada , originates from Afro-Brazilian and indigenous communities who used cassava flour long before the arrival of Europeans in Brazil. This flour is a key ingredient for farofa (toasted cassava flour), the most popular side dish to have with your feijoada . 

4. A little Portuguese will be a huge asset

Outside of the traditional tourism sectors, you won’t find many Brazilians who speak English, and whatever your level of Spanish may be, it probably won’t get you far enough.

In addition to studying basic phrases , you should also prime yourself on pronunciation. For example, an r at the beginning of a word makes an h sound, which means the “rio” in Rio de Janeiro is pronounced more like “hio.”

It may seem like a small detail, but it’s an essential thing to be aware of should you ever need to ask for directions.

5. A kiss on the cheek is a customary greeting

In a social situation, a kiss on the cheek is the routine greeting among Brazilians – even if you’re just meeting someone for the first time. 

It doesn’t need to be a full kiss, but cheek-to-cheek contact with a smacking sound is the standard. It’s typically expected between two women or a man and a woman, but men often opt for a handshake.

If the situation is more formal, like a business meeting or a simple shopping exchange, you can skip the kiss. The number of kisses also vary by region: in São Paulo it’s one, in Rio it’s two, and in Bahia , it can be three or more.

6. Safety should be top of mind in urban areas

Crime is a widespread issue throughout Brazil, especially in large cities and the favelas  usually located in the city outskirts. Favela tours are possible, but the business is controversial as many people believe it to be exploitative and unethical. 

Brazilians will generally warn tourists against wearing jewelry when out and openly carrying expensive electronics, especially phones.

This has happened to me many times when I’m out shooting photos, as many people stop to point to my camera with a concerned “ cuidado ” (be careful). Keep your wits about you in crowded areas – especially ones with many tourists – and avoid walking alone at night.

7. It’s illegal to drive in flip-flops

Even though Brazil is famous for its Havaianas , Brazilians are serious when it comes to road safety. Flip-flops can easily get caught on a car's pedals and cause accidents, so if you are caught driving with them, you may get fined. However, it is acceptable to drive barefoot if you don’t have any other footwear on you.

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Is Brazil safe? Updated for traveling in 2023

Crime in Brazil shouldn't be taken lightly, but there are things that any traveler can do to have a safe and enjoyable experience.

Adam NomadicVA.com

Jun 22, 2023

It's no doubt a stunning travel destination, but is Brazil safe? Crime is a big deal in this Latin American country, but the situation for a typical tourist isn't as bad as you may think. In this article, I'll help you understand how safe it actually is and share some helpful advice for you to have a safe and enjoyable travel experience.

As with any country on Earth, there are good and bad parts. I've lived in Brazil for over a year as a digital nomad visiting 7 of 26 states up and down the country, so I've got a good feel for the place.

For information, I'm a white male, six foot tall and fairly well built. Why is that important? Sexual violence in Brazil is a big problem. While most of the statistics relate to domestic cases, I would be foolish not to acknowledge that traveling through Brazil is a different experience for males and females.

Is Brazil safe for tourists?

As a general rule, Brazil is safe for tourists . If you plan on visiting the major cities and checking off the popular tourist spots then you're unlikely to experience any issues traveling safely through Brazil . If you're walking or cycling around the pedestrian areas during the daytime then 9 times out of 10 you'll be absolutely fine.

The problems come when you either wander from the main streets or you're not aware of your surroundings. While it's easy to get caught up in the energy and vibrancy around every Brazilian corner, you need to keep your wits about you. 

The gap between the rich and poor in Brazil is huge and getting bigger . While the bottom half of the population earn an average monthly income of $203 (below the minimum wage and a 3.5% drop from the year before, the top ten percent saw their income rise 6% to an average $2,642 (stats from PNAD-IBGE 2017). The number of poor people also rose 11% from 13.3 million in 2016 to 15 million (7% of the population) in 2017.

Keep this in mind when you're waving around your shiny new phone, counting your walletful of cash or changing the lens on your DSLR camera.

Is it safe for female travelers in Brazil?

Brazil has a machismo culture, there's no sugarcoating it. It's similar across all of Latin America, but Brazil seems to take it a step further. 

Catcalling can be common but groping is not (I witnessed much more in Argentina). If anyone does this it's usually enough to tell them of your displeasure and they'll stop. I wouldn't however recommend aggressively challenging the culprit as things could escalate quickly.

While all that may sound horrible, while writing this post I spoke with many female friends. I spoke with travelers who've just passed through Brazil as well as women who've lived here all their lives. The advice and solo female travel tips they gave are all things they practice on a day-to-day basis.

While it does have its problems, Brazil is an amazing country with incredible people. Exercise caution and avoid known trouble spots and you will have an unforgettable holiday in Brazil .

Is Brazil safe for LGBTQ travelers?

Brazil has a thriving gay scene. Seven cities have officially been certified 'gay friendly' by the Brazilian tourism board  — Rio de Janeiro , São Paulo , Recife , Salvador , Porto Alegre , Florianópolis and Brasília .

That's not to say that it's a paradise for people from the LGBTQ community. Violence and assaults based on sexual orientation and gender identity are alarmingly high and seemingly on the rise, but this is the same the world over.

Despite the problems, Brazil still has plenty of gay-friendly beaches, clubs, Pride parades and of course Carnival season .

Is Brazil safe for digital nomads?

While it's not advisable to carry around expensive equipment , for some people it's essential. If you're a digital nomad, photographer, vlogger or anything else involving tech then you'll need to be extra vigilant while traveling in Brazil.

Carry things in as inconspicuous a bag as possible, always be aware of who is around you and only have your equipment out when you actually need it.

For me, I write for a living . This means carrying a laptop in an old, weathered rucksack. I only take it out in co-working spaces or cafes. Whilst I would absolutely love to take it to the beach and write while working on my tan, the beaches are definitely not a safe place for expensive technology.

If you're vlogging, be aware of thieves on cycles who could fly by and snatch the camera or phone from your hand. Wearing a wrist strap could help, or even better is to only get it out in public areas where there's less chance of a brazen robbery.

It goes without saying that travel insurance is a must . This isn't specific to Brazil or even  South America . If you travel the world full time as a digital nomad or need technology in any capacity to earn while you travel, comprehensive travel insurance is essential.

Is it safe to travel alone in Brazil?

Traveling alone in Brazil is absolutely fine as long as you exercise common sense and normal precautions.

If you want to meet other travelers then you could stay in hostels or, even better, sign up for a Worldpackers placement in Brazil . This platform allows you to exchange your time for accommodation in dozens of cities around the country (and the world!).  That way you'll save lots of money while meeting people from all over the world with the same attitude and travel spirit as yourself. 

You'll not only get a truly unique Worldpackers travel experience , practice the local language and learn new skills, but you'll also have access to local knowledge of the best places to go and where to avoid ... which is priceless advice! Additionally, if you have any safety concerns while traveling,  Worldpackers offers support  to ensure your security.

Now that we've addressed personal safety in Brazil , I'd like to answer a few other safety questions that I'm often asked.

What are the safest cities in Brazil?

If you're wondering which are the safest cities in Brazil to visit , it's usually best to follow the tourists. While that sounds like hell to me, it's the safest option.

If you're wondering where to go, the Worldpackers  Brazil travel guide  is a great resource for planning a Brazil itinerary. It's true that some cities are safer than others, but if you practice all the Brazil safety advice in this article you can have an incredible adventure in Brazil.

Of the 50 most violent cities in the world, 14 of them are in Brazil. I've listed them below, but keep in mind that the majority of the incidents which make these cities dangerous places to visit in Brazil are drug-related. 

The violence mainly takes place in the favelas which are usually owned by drug cartels. If you avoid the favelas, you avoid the majority of the trouble:

• João Pessoa
• Campos dos Goytacazes
• Vitoria da Conquista
• Feira de Santana

Out of all of them, I only really felt uneasy in Fortaleza . Knowing that they're somewhat dangerous I still wouldn't avoid them. Recife has amazing beaches and a thriving music scene, Natal has huge sand dunes, etc. They each have their attractions and reasons to visit, so I'd just make sure you're extra vigilant when visiting.

I've had some of my most memorable experiences in smaller places — Ilheus and Ilha do Boipeba ( Bahia ), Jericoacoara . There are hundreds of idyllic places spread around Brazil so don't feel like you're restricted to the big cities. In most cases, smaller towns are the safest.

Is it safe to use my credit card with street vendors in Brazil?

During my first visit to Brazil we were partying on the streets of São Paulo. It was late at night and the streets were crowded with revelers. I wanted a frosty beverage to cool down so we approached a street vendor. After ordering I realized I didn't have any cash.

Like a flash, he pulled out a portable credit card reader!

The street vendor had a tiny little polystyrene cold box filled with beer cans. This is not the usual kind of person I would happily hand my credit card over to, but apparently it's fine. Everyone does it and there are rarely any problems.

This goes for food, drink and souvenir vendors. I've used my card hundreds of times since with these vendors and have never had a single problem.

Is it safe to drink the water in Brazil?

Unless the place you're staying has a special filter, I would advise against drinking water straight from the tap.

I've forgotten before and drank from the main tap and, even though my stomach is a delicate beast, I've never had any issues. But I wouldn't like to make a regular habit of it as I take my lead from the locals. They don't do it, so you shouldn't.

Is driving in Brazil safe?

Compared to European standards, driving in Brazil is a little more 'loose.'

I've driven in many countries around the world without incident (except one 'minor' incident in Australia, but I still blame the kangaroo). I can say that I would not enjoy driving in Brazil. The attitude to driving in Brazil seems much more aggressive and less considerate to other road users.

The roads in Brazil are a mix of smooth, well-maintained routes and war-torn moonscapes. If you choose to drive you'll need to be extremely vigilant for potholes, drainage pits and random lumps and bumps. All that while keeping a watchful eye for the motorbikes that weave throughout the traffic with a death wish.

Is Carnival safe in Brazil?

Carnival is a crazy time of year and you'll want to be extra aware. With the millions of people visiting the country to drink, dance and party all night long, it's easy to get swept up in the Brazilian party spirit. Be sensible!

Take all the warnings, tips and advice featured in this post and turn them up to 10. There will always be people looking to prey on drunk, lost or vulnerable people. Make sure you're not one of them by keeping your wits about you.

Don't carry expensive technology, don't accept drinks from strangers, never leave your own drink unattended, don't wander off and always tell people where you're going (if you're traveling alone then speak with the hostel reception, your Worldpackers host and/or other travelers). And enjoy the party, which is awesome!

Are the Brazilian Police reliable?

Brazilian police do not have the best track record . A 2012 public survey determined that 63% of Brazilians were unsatisfied with police performance and 64% claimed the judiciary is dishonest. A 2016 survey of people living in favelas revealed that they feared the Brazilian Police more than drug traffickers.

Growing up in Manchester, UK, I was raised to look up to the Police. If I was ever in trouble I could always trust a Police Officer to offer immediate and reliable assistance. While I have approached officers here for directions, I would not feel entirely confident asking for much more.

While writing this article I saw someone have their phone ripped from their hand by a thief on a bicycle. They immediately ran to a nearby Police Officer sat in a car who seemed less than interested. He told her to wait while he spent the next 3 or 4 minutes trying to parallel park his vehicle.

I don't mean to bash all Brazilian Officers as I'm sure there are plenty of honest, hardworking servants who deal with terrible conditions on a daily basis, but the statistics of Police brutality and corruption are overwhelming.

How to stay safe in Brazil

Brazil is not the most dangerous country in the world but, as we discussed above, to ensure you have the most amazing experience possible you'll want to take some precautions. 

In addition to following standard travel safety tips , here are 7 pointers on how to stay safe while traveling in Brazil .

1. Blend in

To avoid trouble when traveling in Brazil you'll want to try and blend in. You don't want to stand out as a potential target. There's a term in Portuguese specifically for this — "você não pode dar mole" which literally translates to "you cannot give soft." It refers to someone careless with their belongings , leaving things lying around, inviting trouble by flashing your wealth around, etc.

Don't be that person.

2. Be aware of your surroundings

Brazil is a beautiful country and you'll absolutely want to photograph and document every minute. Regardless of if you're taking photos and videos with a giant DSLR camera or a cellphone, be aware of who is around you.

It's not uncommon for criminals to ride around on bicycles or motorbikes. If you see anyone looking suspicious, err on the side of caution.

If you're going to the beach (and Brazil has some of the best in Latin America) leave anything unnecessary at home. Gangs of youths have been known to wander the beaches looking for targets, bags left unattended, people waving phones around etc. Don't give anyone a reason to target you.

3. Take a taxi

If you decide to hit the pubs or clubs and shake your booty, take a taxi or Uber back home. While there are plenty of nice neighborhoods, wandering the streets at night in Brazil is not recommended .

If you are taking a taxi, don't flag one down in the street. Using a dedicated app like 99 Taxis or taking an Uber is probably the safest option, although you'll also want to be vigilant here too. Always check that the license plate matches the one listed in the app, and never get in if there's another passenger inside.

4. Photograph your passport

If you can avoid carrying your actual passport and leave it locked in a safe somewhere, all the better. Take a photocopy of the photo page and take that with you. It's rare that you'll need your passport on a day-to-day basis so this is the safest option.

You will need it if you're taking a bus or plane (obviously), but for almost everything else you won't need ID.

I also always have an electronic copy saved in my emails... just in case.

5. Watch your money

Common sense says not to carry huge amounts of cash around with you. Pickpockets can strike at any time, even in the most 'safe' areas so limit the amount you have on you. Minimize the risk even further by spreading the money out amongst your pockets.

I'm not a personal fan of the concealed money pouches but some people swear by them. You can pick them up super cheap and they come in multiple different styles — shoulder holster, bumbag/fanny pack, chest strap, jockstrap, etc. Buy one before you travel and test it out for a week or two. You want it to be comfortable yet accessible without having to remove half your clothes.

When you're taking money from an ATM try and do it within a bank. It's not always possible if you're at the airport or bus station, so check who's stood nearby and wait if you have to.

6. Close the window

I've not personally experienced this, but apparently it's a thing for opportunist thieves to reach into open bus windows to steal bags or mobile phones. This also goes for open car windows and even if you're cycling. It all goes back to the idea of always being aware of your surroundings while traveling in Brazil .

Whether it's people offering you a taxi ride at the airport or bus station (don't do it! Go to an official taxi rank or order an Uber) or people begging in the streets, be firm. If you want to give money then have some spare change in your pocket. Pulling out your wallet is not recommended for obvious reasons.

If you don't want to accept their request, be polite yet firm . I've experienced it several times where someone will approach me directly, thrust out their hand and try to shake mine. Once they make that connection they speak so fast you can't get a word in edgeways. It can be intimidating, but a quick "não, obrigado" is usually enough for them to move on to someone else.

What to do if something happens?

Let's hope that nothing ever does, but what should you do if anything happens while you're traveling through Brazil ?

If someone approaches you and demands your belongings, hand them over. No matter how tough you are, they could be carrying anything and your possessions are not worth your health.

If you've planned ahead and have electronic copies of your passport and essential phone numbers (insurance claims number, friends or family contacts, bank number to cancel cards) then you're already landing on your feet.

You'll need to go to the nearest Police Station as soon as possible to register the incident and get a crime reference number. Your insurance company likely won't process any claims without one.

If you need to phone the emergency services, use the numbers below:

• 190 is to report emergencies, a crime happening at that moment or if someone is in immediate danger.
• 192 and 193 are for calling an ambulance in a medical emergency.
• 193 is also used for Fire Services
• 197 is a non-emergency number for the police to report an incident or for information.

If you need to contact the local embassy you can find the details below:

• US citizens
• British citizens
• Canadian citizens
• Australian citizens

The best advice is not to panic. I've been lucky to only have four or five incidents in almost 20 years and some of them were avoidable. Common sense doesn't have to mean you're paranoid and avoid any fun whatsoever. It just means stopping occasionally, assessing the situation and checking your gut instincts.

You can still have a life-changing Brazilian experience full of spontaneity and random adventures (I'm walking proof of that). You don't have to sacrifice fun for safety. Be sensible, do your research and take precautions and you'll have an incredible time.

I hope that this article provided enough advice for those who were wondering "is Brazil safe?" and that you don't give up on the idea of visiting this amazing country. Have fun!

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Adam Fraiel

NomadicVA.com

Author, digital nomad, copywriter, virtual assistant and travel blogger - I love telling stories, sharing experiences and helping others achieve their dreams.

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Write here your questions and greetings to the author

Aug 30, 2019

Great article! Speaking as a Brazilian I think this piece sums up quite well what I would normally adive anyone who would ask about if it is safe to travel in Brazil. :)

Adam (Author)

Thank you for the kind words Carolina.

I wanted to give an honest and truthful answer to the question. I personally love Brazil and can't wait to go back soon

Nov 04, 2021

A small correction! The President didn't say that the congresswoman was ugly and that he wouldn't rape her, he said that "she didn't deserve to be raped", and that was in the middle of a hot discussion, that he wanted to keep a teenager who killed a couple of lovers in jail. and before killing the girl, he raped her for three days straight, and the congresswoman said he should be released because he was too young, and, for lack of arguments, she first offended him by calling him a rapist several times (without him ever having been accused of that), so one of the answers he gave was this, this was when he was also a congressman (he wasn't the President at the time). The opposition also calls him a dictator, a Nazi, a homophobic, a racist, etc., but they don't provide proof of this, and the newest offense is "genocidal" as they try to blame him for the deaths caused by Covid-19.

More about this topic

The ultimate Worldpackers Brazil travel guide

Why Ilhabela is the perfect place to do a work exchange in Brazil

Rio Carnival: enjoy the best party in the world on a budget

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Home » South America » Travel Safety

Is Brazil Safe for Travel? (Insider Tips)

Brazil is a pretty famous destination. With everything from the famed Carnival destination of Rio de Janeiro ,  a world wonder, the Amazon Rainforest, and a whole lot of culture and history, it is awesome.

That said, Brazil isn’t always safe. Crime in Brazil is a big deal. This country is just as famous for injustice, poverty, and favelas  (slums) as it is for everything else. Violence, petty theft, dodgy Uber drivers, kidnappings are not rare.

You have every right to be sitting there wondering, “Ok, so is Brazil even safe to visit then?”

We want to help answer that question by providing a comprehensive guide to  staying safe in Brazil.  We have no issue with visiting destinations that may feel ‘unsafe;’ this just means that you need to  travel smart.

This includes using your common sense when you’re walking around cities as much as it includes understanding the local culture of a country. You may be worried about being a victim of crime in Brazil, and we are here to help you avoid that with a ton of safety tips.

No matter what kind of traveller you are, we’ve got you covered with our Amazon-sized guide to Brazil safety.

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How Safe is Brazil? (Our take)

Is brazil safe to visit (the facts.), safest places in brazil, 23 top safety tips for traveling to brazil, is brazil safe to travel alone, is brazil safe for solo female travelers, more on safety in brazil  , faqs on brazil’s safety, so, is brazil safe.

Brazil is perfect for backpacking  and one of the coolest destinations in South America. The cities are famous for beaches, partying  and  vibrant culture, but Brazil is also home to the largest portion of the Amazon Rainforest.  Biodiversity, anyone?

Brazil isn’t what we’d call ‘safe’ though. Not really anyway.

There’s a lot of danger out there, people. Brazil has everything from untamed wilderness to a high crime rate. This means traveling to Brazil requires an extra bit of know-how.

Cities see a  high level of crime, which means thefts, muggings, and clashes between gangs and police. You’ll have to be especially vigilant during big festivals like Carnival, and around the favelas. The latter is essentially a shanty-town and can be very dangerous places.

Brazil is not always safe in terms of the weather either. During heavy rains, flooding and landslides can occur and can actually cause a lot of deaths.

Whilst not exactly the safest country in the world, we would still say that  Brazil is safe to visit. 

There is no such thing as a perfect safety guide, and this article is no different. The question of “Is Brazil Safe?” will ALWAYS have a different answer depending on the parties involved. But this article is written for savvy travellers from the perspective of savvy travellers.

The information present in this safety guide was accurate at the time of writing, however, the world is a changeable place, now more than ever. Between the pandemic, ever-worsening cultural division, and a click-hungry media, it can be hard to maintain what is truth and what is sensationalism.

Here, you will find safety knowledge and advice for travelling Brazil. It won’t be down to the wire cutting edge info on the most current events, but it is layered in the expertise of veteran travellers. If you use our guide, do your own research, and practise common sense, you will have a safe trip to Brazil.

If you see any outdated information in this guide, we would really appreciate it if you could reach out in the comments below. We strive to provide the most relevant travel information on the web and always appreciate input from our readers (nicely, please!). Otherwise, thanks for your ear and stay safe!

It’s a wild world out there. But it’s pretty damn special too. 🙂

Tourism in Brazil is growing each year and is a key part of the Brazilian economy. It’s one of the major South American destinations , and only second in Latin America after Mexico. Pretty popular.

The thing with Brazil though is that there is a high rate of violent crime.  We mean robberies and murders. Brazil is also an importer of cocaine and is part of an international drug trafficking route, so there are lots of gangs – and poverty – relating to that.

On the 2020 Global Peace Index, Brazil ranked  126th on a list of 163 countries.  So in terms of general peace, safety, security, it’s not so hot.

There’s also a  rise in unrest  along the border with   Venezuela  over immigration. The Venezuelan authorities have closed the border since February 2019, which means any continuing immigration is illegal. Caution is advised traveling anywhere near this area.

On top of that, some favelas  can be super dangerous. Volatile ones can have high levels of crime and the security situation can change from relatively safe to completely not without warning. Shootouts between police and gangs are regular and unpredictable.

All that being said, it’s still possible to visit Brazil safely just so long as you know what you’re doing. Being vigilant traveling smart, and avoiding certain perilous activities will help to ensure a great trip. All in all, we’d say that Brazil is safe to visit right now – with the proper preparations and research obviously .

When choosing where you’ll be staying in Brazil, a bit of research and caution is essential. You don’t want to end up in a sketchy area and ruin your trip. To help you out, we’ve listed the safest areas to visit in Brazil below.

Florianópolis

The capital of Santa Catarina is Florianópolis, and it may be the closest thing to perfection. Florianopolis, or Floripa, is located on a large island connected to the mainland by a single bridge. Life in Floripa is very easy. The beaches are pristine, the pace is relaxed, and amusements are everywhere. Floripa can be more resort than a city sometimes, but no one really cares or notices.

The far south of Floripa is totally undeveloped. You can find beaches that are literally abandoned because they require a hike to get to. Lagoinha do Leste is the best example of this phenomenon. 

If there is one word to describe São Paulo, or Sampa, it’s “sprawl.” São Paulo is big. I mean really f*cking big.

There are nearly 20 million people living in the metropolitan area and staying safe in Sao Paulo is reasonably easy. You could walk around the city for weeks and come nowhere near seeing all of it. If you find your niche though, it can be hugely fun.

Due to its gross proportions, São Paulo is one of the most energetic and lively cities in the world. The art is unparalleled, the nightlife is never-ending, and action is constant. Luckily, the best parts of São Paulo are located in the central and western districts.

The Pantanal is actually considered the biggest freshwater ecosystem in the world. The chances of seeing animals are huge here; reportedly even better than the Amazon actually. Local wildlife include capybaras, giant anteaters, rheas, jaguars, and lots more!

Given its size, there are several ways to access the Pantanal. The best entryways are via Campo Grande and Bonito in the southern state Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande is a large, modern city while Bonito is an eco-tourist destination that offers plenty of outdoor activities.

Places to avoid in Brazil

In order to have a safe visit, it’s important to know the areas in Brazil that aren’t super safe. Keep in mind that Brazil is quite a famous tourist destination, so wherever you are, you will have to watch out for pickpocketing and petty theft. 

• Porto Alegre – located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, it’s one of the most dangerous cities in the world due to lots of gang violence and drug wars.
• Salvador – Similar to Porto Alegre, Salvador has a very high crime rate as well. Even locals tend to avoid this city as much as possible.
• Favelas – These are the poorest areas in Brazil. You’ll find most crimes in these areas. While tourists normally don’t end up there, it’s still a good idea to actively stay away
• Anywhere at night – It doesn’t matter where you are in Brazil, it’s always a bad idea to head out at night. Most sketchy characters come out after dark, and you definitely don’t want to meet them. If possible, stay inside or stick with a large group when going on a night out.

It’s important to know that all of the places we’ve just listed CAN be visited , but you’ll require a local guide and do a lot of research beforehand. Some parts of these cities might be safe, but you simply can’t ignore the high crime rates. While tourists do explore these areas, we’d recommend avoiding them completely if you want a really safe trip.

Brazil Travel Insurance

ALWAYS sort out your backpacker insurance before your trip. There’s plenty to choose from in that department, but a good place to start is Safety Wing .

They offer month-to-month payments, no lock-in contracts, and require absolutely no itineraries: that’s the exact kind of insurance long-term travellers and digital nomads need.

SafetyWing is cheap, easy, and admin-free: just sign up lickety-split so you can get back to it!

Click the button below to learn more about SafetyWing’s setup or read our insider review for the full tasty scoop.

Naturally, you are going to be worried about visiting Brazil. A high crime rate coupled with an unstable political situation and dangerous nature means there’s a lot to think about.

But to help you stay as SAFE as possible on your Brazilian travels, we have compiled a list of our top safety tips for traveling to Brazil.

• Be careful of your surroundings  – pickpocketing is common, especially in cities. Minimize risk with a security belt .
• Don’t look rich  – flashy jewelry, watches, SLRs, designer handbags, clothing, etc. All of this just advertises you as a target.
• Don’t use your smartphone walking around the street  – it could easily get snatched
• Don’t take a tour around a favela  – 1) they’re not zoos, 2) the security situation within them is often unstable.
• But know that some favelas are actually pacified – favelas can be peaceful but their safety status is often constantly changing.
• Careful using Google Maps in cities  – ‘quickest routes’ can go through favelas. People have actually come to harm by accidentally stumbling into a favela this way. Stick to the main streets – ALWAYS.
• Familiarize yourself with the area – maybe your hostel has a walking tour, maybe you end up looking things up on your maps, but before you head out you should know a little bit about the lay of the land. It pays to look confident.
• Hand over the goods  – muggers could be very high and very armed. If someone demands your stuff, best give it.
• Stay away from drugs  – trafficking is WIDESPREAD. There are often checkpoints outside nightclubs. Severe penalties, people.
• Don’t leave your bags or anything else on a table/chair at a cafe  – they’re likely to go missing.
• Be aware of distraction techniques  – even asking for a cigarette can be a way to get you to let your guard down. BEWARE!
• Be VERY careful of your possessions on beaches  – some people will just snatch your stuff and leg it.
• And don’t go to beaches at night – it’s basically a good way to get robbed or assaulted.
• Careful when using an ATM  – keep your card in sight . Best to head to one in an official place, i.e. a mall, inside a bank.
• Don’t use the ATM if it looks tampered with  – or if there are dodgy looking people around.
• Steer clear of demonstrations – these can turn violent. Avenida Paulista, Largo da Batata, Historic Downtown ( Sao Paulo ), Copacabana Beach ( Rio de Janeiro ) and Esplanada dos Minesterios ( Brasilia ) are known for confrontational protests.
• Learn some Portuguese  – it will definitely help you get around, read menus, communicate with locals, etc.
• Protect against mosquitoes  – cover up and use a DEET-based repellent; dengue fever, yellow fever and zika virus are on the rise.
• Watch out for warning flags on beaches  – there are often strong currents, so be VERY careful going out too deep.
• Shark attacks happen in Recife  – so don’t go into the water when there are warning signs. People have died.
• Keep an eye on the news – heavy rains lead to flash floods and landslides, not only in the countryside but in poor urban areas  too.
• Be aware of rainy season  – in the northeast, it’s from April to July; in the south, it runs from November till March.
• Do research on companies if you’re heading out into the rainforest – it’s a dangerous place, so only the best company will do.

There are issues with crime in Brazil – as well as natural disasters to be worried about. But if you follow our tips, keep your belongings close to you, and don’t do anything silly (like walking through sketchy areas of cities early in the morning or late at night), you should be fine.

When it comes to solo travel, we’re all about it. There are SO many benefits to traveling the world by yourself. You get to challenge  yourself, get to do  what you want, when you want ; you may learn a thing or two about yourself and grow as a person!

But there are downsides. Aside from getting lonely and bored,  you’ll be more of a target by yourself.

Don’t worry though; there are plenty of other solo travelers doing what you’re doing in Brazil. And we’re here to help, too, with some solo travel tips to make it a breeze.

• It’s  easy to make friends with Brazilian people.  Even if you don’t speak Portuguese, you’ll be able to have at least some sort of chat with a local. They’ll be warm and open, so don’t be shy: strike up a conversation and learn more about this cool country.
• Book yourself into a  social hostel.  Make sure you do research, read reviews, and stay in a place that’s  perfect for you. It’s a good way to get chatting to other travelers, maybe even make a travel buddy,  and help to beat the solo travel blues.
• Take a free walking tour  if your hostel offers one (they probably will). This is a good way to get acquainted with the city you’re in, learn more about the area and Brazil as a whole, and even make friends.
• Ask the staff at your hostel about  the safety of the area.  They’re likely going to be locals, or know A LOT more about the local area than you.
• Travel as light as possible . Carrying too many things around is a) uncomfortable and b) will mean there is just more for you to keep tabs on. Keep everything in one bag – and not too heavy either.
• Don’t walk around yourself at nighttime around sketchy areas.  This is just ASKING for trouble. You are going to be so much more of a target if you walk around by yourself anyway, regardless of it being a dark and deserted area.
• We’d recommend not taking anything unnecessary to the beach if you’re going by yourself.  It’s easy for things to go missing/get stolen.
• Keep in touch with people. If you don’t have one,  get yourself a data sim.  Keeping in touch with people is a good way to  keep you grounded  as you travel around, making sure you don’t get jaded with what you’re doing.

Though it’s a pretty dangerous country in some respects, traveling solo around Brazil is doable; and awesome!  The cities here are amazing and full of life, the beachside destinations are incredible, the food is immense, the nature is breathtaking, and there’s a chance you’ll have it all to yourself. 

Like many other countries, it’s no surprise that Brazil isn’t  the best place for solo female travelers. The crime rates aren’t low, for one thing. Depending on where you go, you’ll have a different experience. Big cities are more liberal, traditional areas… not so much.

Most of Brazil is safe for a woman traveling by herself – especially if you stick to the well-trodden routes.  But just like anywhere else in the world, there will be extra safety precautions you should take as a solo female traveler. So here are some tips to help keep you secure.

• In some places, mainly in northeastern rural areas , there may be more curiosity about you being a solo female traveler. Being aware of the varying ethnic and cultural landscape of the country will definitely help you in your travels.
• You should NOT be hitchhiking by yourself in Brazil. We wouldn’t feel safe recommending anyone use this means of getting around here. In Brazil, this really isn’t a safe thing to do and can end up very badly.
• There are areas in the  north  and  west  of the country that seems to be  dominated by men.  If you were planning to go to these regions of Brazil, try not to go by yourself and instead find someone else to buddy up with.
• It’s not a good idea to go to bars and clubs by yourself in cities. Try to find some people to  buddy up with  if you want to head out to bars and clubs. You may receive hassle/unwanted attention whilst out; show disinterest, or that  you’re not happy with it and it’s likely to stop.
• So in order to get yourself some friends,  stay at a well-reviewed hostel.  Make sure there are favorable reviews from other solo female travelers. This will help you find the most secure place possible.
• When you’re out,  keep an eye on your drink  and don’t accept drinks from strangers. Drink spiking is a reality. Also,  drinking too much  isn’t a smart move either.
• In places like  Copacabana  and  Ipanema,  you’re going to be able to wear whatever the heck you want. Everyone else does (men included – those speedos!). Other places aren’t so liberal. A good rule of thumb is to look at how other women are dressed to gauge appropriate ways to dress.
• Use Uber to get around at night.  This is just the safest way to get around after dark in Brazil. Walking around by yourself at night, not so much.
• If you’re feeling overwhelmed, get yourself on a tour . This is a good way to see the country safely. It’s not a cop-out by any means.

Though it may not seem like a safe place to travel, plenty of solo female travellers do make their way to Brazil and have an awesome time.

You’ll just have to  travel smart.  In Brazil particularly, this means you won’t really be able to do a lot of stuff outside of the big cities by yourself. Jump on a tour, but make sure you research and find the best company for you.  This is probably the safest way.

We’ve covered the main safety concerns already, but there are a few more things to know. Read on for more detailed information on how to have a safe trip to Brazil.

Is Brazil safe to travel for families?

Well, Brazil can be a  bit of a challenge, to say the least.

We’re not going to lie though – it is an awesome destination. It’s  definitely  going to be an experience for you and your family.

There IS a family-friendly atmosphere in Brazil and it’s a family-based society. Whilst there are things to do in Brazil with families, you will have to plan to ensure things run smoothly.

• Basics: you’ll want  insect repellent  (complete with DEET), anti-malarial medication, sunscreen, and clothes that will cover your children up against critters and the sun. Dengue fever and malaria are both present, but mostly in the rainy season from November to March.
• It’s crucial to make sure your kids are eating clean food  and keeping hydrated when in Brazil. Small children are more at risk from things like food poisoning.
• Public transport can also bring up issues when traveling with children. Nightmare journeys on hot, sweaty buses versus forking out a lot of money for flights around the country.
• It can be handy to travel around Brazil by car, but you’ll need your own car seats. This can be a lot of hassle, especially for short family trips.

Though challenging , Brazil is safe to travel for families. It’s best to go between November and January, it’s not as hot and crowded  as other times in the year. You really will have to plan though.

Is it safe to drive in Brazil?

Driving in Brazil is doable, but it can be a headache –  especially in cities.

However, if you’re the kind of person who likes to travel at your own pace, traveling by car in Brazil will be a rewarding experience. It definitely comes with a few  risks  though.

• In cities and on busy roads,  carjacking is an issue.  It’s important to keep your doors LOCKED and your windows CLOSED when driving – especially at traffic lights. 
• Brazilians can be quite passionate drivers. That means  driving aggressively,  not paying attention to road signs or one-way streets.
• Another issue is poor signage. Broken-down cars also just get left in the road.
• Oh, and  torrential rain  during the rainy season isn’t exactly fun – it can be dangerous sometimes.
• As you may have guessed, Brazil actually has quite a high proportion of road accidents;  thousands of people are killed on the road each year. This indicates bad driving and road standards. To drive in Brazil, it’d REALLY help to be a  confident driver.
• Driving at night can be deadly. Although there’s a zero-tolerance policy on drunk driving, nighttime drivers are often a little worse for wear.
• High-trafficked roads such as the highway between Rio and Sao Paulo  are particularly hazardous.

So, no. Brazil isn’t the safest country to drive in. But if you  really  want to see the country at your own pace, driving yourself can be so much more convenient than public transport in Brazil.

Is Uber safe in Brazil?

Like in MANY countries, Uber has had some turbulent times in Brazil.

The relationship between Uber and Brazil has been a bit of a rollercoaster.

It arrived in  2014,  BUT some rides ended up in  kidnapping, robbery, and even murder. There have been some pretty nasty experiences of people using Uber in Brazil, and a whole string of complaints from Brazilian users.

However, Uber has responded by investing  $ 70 million  into a  Sao Paulo  office that supports Uber’s efforts in Brazil.

For the most part, Uber is safe to use in Brazil, but you shouldn’t feel  a false sense of security just because you’re using Uber. 

To avoid trouble, only accept rides from drivers with lots of positive reviews . There will be tons of options to pick from, so don’t be afraid to cancel if you don’t feel good about a driver’s record (or lack thereof).

Uber is available in 40 Brazilian cities. 

Are taxis safe in Brazil?

It pretty much goes without saying, but getting a licensed taxi in Brazil is A MUST.

You’ll see them at  licensed taxi ranks  around all of Brazil’s cities. They come in a load of shapes, sizes, and colors. Make sure you check the company details on the side of the car.

Another way to get a licensed taxi in Brazil is by using a  taxi app.  These work like Uber, obviously. But hail it when you’re inside a building so you’re not hanging around on the street with your phone out.

One popular taxi app is  99Taxis . Very convenient.

Outside of the big cities, the taxis won’t have meters. This means having to negotiate a price.  Do this before you get in, always.

Generally, taxis are pretty safe in Brazil. Safer than Uber even. They’re cheap, they’re reliable, and a good way to get home at night.

Is public transportation in Brazil safe?

Public transport in Brazil is FAIRLY safe… depending on where you are and what type of public transport it is.

The city buses  are pretty reliable. In any city, these will run frequently. For most Brazilians, this is what they use.

On these local buses, crime can be an issue.   In urban areas, robberies occur more between 4 and 9pm.  The evening rush hour(s) basically.

In  Rio de Janeiro  and  Sao Paulo,  you can use the  metro!

National railways have been  scaled back  and are now pretty limited. There have been a few ‘security incidents’ on the network, too. Unless you want to do a few  scenic trips,  we wouldn’t really recommend getting the train anywhere in Brazil. There are a handful of those you can embark on, the  steam train between Sao Joao del Rei to Tiradentes for example.

Flying is also expensive, but probably the safest.

Buses in Brazil

That leaves the humble traveler with intercity buses.  These are surprisingly safe. Most are well maintained and comfortable. You’ll be able to get a long-distance bus from all the big transport hubs.

Long distance bus travel is popular in Brazil. But like in most places,  do your research on companies before you travel. Consider the following:

• On any bus, but especially the cheap options, do NOT put valuables under the bus.
• Keeping valuables within eyesight (i.e. under the seat in front of you or overhead and across the aisle).
• Paying a little extra also helps with potential breakdowns. Go for a bigger company and they’re more likely to have a back-up bus  that will pick you up and carry on the journey.
• There are three different classes for long distance buses. Companies that offer air-con, fully reclining seats, refreshments and pillows for long distance journeys can cost  twice as much  as the cheapest option. But then again… 24-hour PLUS journeys  might deserve more than a rudimentary seat.
• Book one of these by rocking up at the bus station. Though that’s not  traveling smart. We’d recommend booking one via  ClickBus,   a bus app/site. This will give you time to research as well. No-brainer.

Is the food in Brazil safe?

Food in Brazil is  pretty dang tasty.  There’s loads to try.

But you WILL want to stay safe in Brazil when it comes to dining as not everywhere will be up to scratch with food hygiene standards. We’ve prepped a list of our best food safety tips for Brazil so you can eat your way around the country with ease.

• Eat at places that are  busy with local people.  These are likely to be trusted by locals (duh), therefore they will be very tasty , and you shouldn’t have a problem with getting sick from eating there.
• When it comes to  street food vendors,  try to go to places that are cooking up fresh food right before your eyes. 
• Sometimes the street food vendors selling on  beaches  can be a bit dodgy. Just make sure they at least SEEM clean.
• There is a REAL abundance of  seafood in Brazil.  Just be careful when it comes to shellfish. If it seems a bit off, smells weird, tastes weird, DON’T EAT IT.
• Make sure any fruit or vegetables that you buy  can be cleaned and peeled by yourself  before you eat them.
• Watch out for  tourist traps.  These places often aren’t as clean, are just out to make money, and won’t be serving the tastiest food anyway.
• And last but not least, WASH YOUR HANDS. You could eat at the cleanest place  ever, but if your own hands aren’t clean, you could be making yourself ill.
• Traveling with an allergy? Research ahead of time how to explain your allergy. Keep in mind that store owners and restaurant staff might not know all the foods that contain allergens, so it’s helpful to know the names of some of these too. If you’re gluten-free , pick up a handy Gluten-Free Translation Card with descriptions of Celiac disease, cross-contamination risk, and local Brazilian ingredients in Portuguese.

Then there’s a load of international cuisine. Let’s not forget that Brazil has the  largest Japanese population outside of Japan.   Portuguese, African, and Italian influences abound. Just be smart with where you choose to eat and your tastebuds and tummy will thank you!

Can you drink the water in Brazil?

Drinking water in Brazil is safe…

…but not always.

It’s safe to drink the water in  Rio  and  Sao Paulo.

However, most hotels will offer  filtered water.  That’s because the unfiltered stuff is pretty awful and does not taste good. You’ll want to bring a reusable water bottle so you can take some of this liquid gold with you instead of using disposable water bottles.

Outside of these cities, and especially in remote areas, we wouldn’t trust the liquid that comes out of taps. Bring iodine tablets, water purifiers, or just boil the water – a minute should do, but add some extra boil time for higher altitudes.

Another way to feel confident about your water is to bring along the GRAYL GEOPRESS . If you’re ever unsure, you can light it up just in case for that extra peace of mind (and stomach).

It’s always good to bring an insulated water bottle to take your clean water with you and keep it cool during your day adventures.

Is Brazil safe to live?

There are definitely some issues when it comes to living in Brazil . This is mostly to do with crime.

You will probably have to live very differently to how you’re used to.

It’s the kind of place where everybody knows somebody who has been affected by crime in some way. And where lots of people live in apartments with security or in gated communities – or both.

Brazil has a  culturally diverse landscape.  A lot of foreigners do live in Brazil. There will definitely also be cultural differences that you’ll have to deal with when you’re living here.

Basically, it’s not 100% safe to live in Brazil and your security will always depend on the city. Even then, it depends on where in that city you live. Even more specifically, what you can afford in terms of apartment, driver, whatever, contributes greatly to your safety as well.

Think long and hard about where you want to base yourself in Brazil before you take the plunge. This one  deserves research.  A LOT of it!

A new country, a new contract, a new piece of plastic – booooring. Instead, buy an eSIM!

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Is it safe to rent an Airbnb in Brazil?

It’s definitely safe to rent an Airbnb in Brazil, but you’ll have to choose the right area obviously. With the reliable rating and review system, you won’t just get to choose from awesome homes, but you can also read about the place you’re about to book in full detail. With the previous guest reviews, you’ll know exactly what to expect. 

But keep in mind that hosts can also review their guests. This normally guarantees a very respectful and easy visit from both sides. 

Is Brazil LGBTQ+ friendly? 

Brazil can be incredibly LGBTQ+ friendly, but you’ll have to be in the right area. Rio de Janeiro for example is known to be a great destination for queer people, while the more rural areas can be a bit conservative and closed minded. 

Members of the LGBTQ+ community might face some discrimination, but it’s nowhere near as bad as in other South American countries. Same-sex rights are also pretty far advanced. There are countless of LGBTQ+ bars, restaurants, hostels and other establishments. 

Planning a safe trip to Brazil can get quite overwhelming. That’s why we’ve listed and answered the most frequently asked questions on safety in Brazil. 

Is Brazil safe for female solo travellers?

While it’s definitely not safe to be a female solo traveler in Brazil, it is doable. Female travellers have to be more careful and aware of their surroundings than male travellers, unfortunately. We definitely advise not to walk around at night and if you have to, stick with a large group.

Is it safe to live in Brazil?

Living in Brazil is safe, but very different from anywhere else in the world. Mainly because the crime rates are high. You have to adapt to the culture and living situations frequently. Some areas are safer than others. Staying in a community with a lot of expats will be the safest place to live in Brazil. 

What areas of Brazil are dangerous?

As a general rule, the poorer the area, the more dangerous it will be. Stay away from Brazil’s favelas. Most gang related crime, as well as shootings happen here so it’s not a place for tourists. 

What are the safest places to stay in Brazil? 

Florianópolis, São Paulo and Pantanal are the safest places to stay in Brazil according to statistics. You will come across pickpocketing and petty crime no matter where you are in Brazil, so stay aware of your surroundings and don’t carry valuables with you.

Brazil is such a huge country that it’s difficult to definitively say ‘yes it’s safe’ or ‘no it isn’t safe’. The truth is that it’s basically BOTH.

Areas of some cities are just so unpredictably violent that it would be completely stupid  to wander into them. Other times you’ll wonder what all the fuss was about gangs and petty crime. The answer of whether or not Brazil is safe is therefore basically:  it depends.

It depends what region of the country you’re in (the northeast isn’t so good for  solo female travelers for example), it depends what CITY you’re in, what part of that city, what time of day it is, what sort of public transport you’re traveling on, what sort of clothes you’re wearing, what sort of eatery you’ve chosen to dine in… Yep. You get the idea. There are a lot of variables for staying safe in Brazil.

We would say, then, that the best way to stay safe when you visit Brazil is to just  be extra alert at all times.  Do research about what areas of the city you should/shouldn’t be in. Be aware of who is around you.

Disclaimer: Safety conditions change all over the world on a daily basis. We do our best to advise but this info may already be out of date. Do your own research. Enjoy your travels!

And for transparency’s sake, please know that some of the links in our content are affiliate links . That means that if you book your accommodation, buy your gear, or sort your insurance through our link, we earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you). That said, we only link to the gear we trust and never recommend services we don’t believe are up to scratch. Again, thank you!

Claire Sturzaker

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Thanks for this guide, its really useful. I’m visiting Brazil next year with my wife so will use some of these tips.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Brazil travel advice

Latest updates: Entry and exit requirements – updated information on visitor visas

Last updated: April 10, 2024 13:50 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, brazil - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Brazil due to high crime rates and regular incidents of gang-related and other violence in urban areas.

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Crime is a serious problem throughout Brazil. Crime rates are highest in urban centres, particularly in areas adjacent to impoverished neighbourhoods of:

• Rio de Janeiro
• São Paulo

Foreign tourists are most commonly affected by theft but incidents of violent crime have also occurred, due to the high prevalence of guns coupled with the willingness of criminals and police to resort to violence. To avoid becoming a victim of crime, be aware of your surroundings at all times and follow the security directives of local authorities.

Petty crime

Street crime, including pickpocketing, purse snatching and theft from cars, is common in Brazil’s large cities. Tourists are a favourite target.

Petty theft on buses and the metro is common. It is a significant concern in Recife.

Incidents of opportunistic crime increase significantly at large-scale sporting events, international conferences and during holidays such as the Carnival and New Year’s celebrations.

Flash mob robberies ( arrastões ) have occurred sporadically on Rio’s city beaches and in other crowded tourist areas. This type of crime involves a group of thieves (often young children and youth originating from nearby favelas) that swarm an area and snatch valuable items such as cash, jewellery and cell phones.

A common ruse used by criminals is the Good Samaritan scam, where a criminal offers to help a tourist who looks lost. If you are lost, go into a nearby business or hotel to ask for help.

• Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Remain vigilant when visiting tourist destinations such as:
• outdoor markets
• hotel grounds
• bars and nightclubs
• airports and bus stations
• Avoid showing signs of affluence such as expensive jewellery, watches, clothing and bags
• Carry only small amounts of cash
• Keep cameras and portable electronic devices concealed
• Be aware of ploys to distract your attention
• Remain cautious with new acquaintances who ask for information or offer hospitality or assistance
• Book tours with reliable agencies

Violent crime

Armed robberies occur regularly, even during the day. They are a growing concern at restaurants, particularly in larger cities. Hold-ups can occur on Brazil’s trains. Assaults are frequently perpetrated in unofficial taxis.

Incidents of sexual assault against male and female foreigners have been reported, sometimes involving the use of sedatives.

Victims have been seriously injured or killed when resisting perpetrators, who may be armed or under the influence of drugs.

• Exercise a high degree of caution at all times
• Avoid travelling alone, especially at night
• Avoid parks or central (downtown) areas of major cities
• Avoid poorly lit and isolated streets
• Avoid walking on isolated and unsupervised beaches with poor visibility from the sidewalk
• If you are threatened by robbers, don’t resist.

Express kidnappings

The number of kidnappings in the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan area has significantly increased since 2022.

Criminals may kidnap a victim for a few hours and force them to withdraw funds at an ATM for their release. Thieves may put drugs into food and drinks, temporarily incapacitating victims, who become quickly disoriented and are vulnerable to kidnapping.

• Use only a reputable taxi company or a trusted ride-sharing app
• Avoid showing signs of affluence, such using cell phones, headphones and wearing jewelry
• Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers
• Be wary of accepting these items from new acquaintances

Borders with Colombia and Venezuela

There is a concerning level of serious criminal activity by organized criminal groups along the border areas with countries bordering Brazil, particularly Colombia and Venezuela. Incidents of attacks on tourists and kidnapping have occurred. Be extremely cautious when crossing into bordering countries.

Vulnerable neighborhoods

Vulnerable neighborhoods (commonly referred to as “favelas”), are characterized by informal housing developments, crowded quarters, poorer conditions, and/or irregular construction.

Gang-related violence and organized crime is prevalent in these areas and police assistance is very limited.

Avoid renting accommodations in vulnerable neighborhoods, and travelling to these areas, even on a guided tour.

Police operations

Armed clashes and shootouts between police forces and alleged criminals regularly occur in vulnerable neighbourhoods. Police operations have led to retaliation by criminal gangs. Vulnerable neighbourhoods are located across major cities, as a result, there is an ongoing risk of violence spilling over to neighbouring areas, including affluent neighbourhoods and tourist destinations. There have been incidents of injuries and deaths as a result of stray bullets near, and in, vulnerable neighbourhoods.

Credit card and ATM fraud is a major problem. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when your cards are being handled by others
• use ATMs located in well-lit public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime is also a growing problem.  Perpetrators monitor social media sites and eavesdrop on your conversations when you are in the country.

• Do not discuss travel plans or any other personal information within earshot of strangers
• Be cautious when posting information on social media
• Be particularly vigilant in internet cafes

Overseas fraud

Pirate attacks and armed robbery against ships occur in coastal waters. Mariners should take appropriate precautions.

Live piracy report - International Maritime Bureau’s Piracy Reporting Centre

Demonstrations

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

Protests can cause delays on main roads, including to airports, such as to the Guarulhos International Airport i n São Paulo . Demonstrations tend to increase in frequency and intensity during major events that attract foreign visitors.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Women’s safety

Women travelling alone may be subject to some forms of harassment and verbal abuse.

• Avoid travelling alone at night
• Avoid carrying purses

Advice for women travellers

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

The use of sedatives to facilitate robberies of personal belongings has been reported on beaches in Rio and in crowded restaurants in São Paulo.

• Never leave your belongings unattended on city beaches
• Ask for drinks coming from sealed bottles or cans instead of in plastics glasses
• In restaurants, avoid sitting close to the entrance

Coastal waters can be dangerous.

• Swim or surf in areas where lifeguards are located
• Avoid swimming where there are strong currents
• Be wary of sharks, especially in Brazil’s north east near Recife
• Follow the instructions and warnings of local authorities.

Robberies are frequent and occur in tourist destinations, including on hiking trails. Be especially cautious on the Corcovado trail in Rio, where several robberies have happened.

If you intend on trekking: 

• never do so alone
• always hire an experienced guide from a reputable company
• buy travel insurance
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• ensure that you’re properly equipped and well informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary, including when you expect to be back
• obtain detailed information on trekking routes before setting out
• ensure the trail doesn’t pass through a favela
• do not venture off marked trail

Adventure tourism

Amazon border regions and the Pantanal wetlands are largely uninhabited and dangerous areas.

Travel in these regions only with trained guides.

Public transportation

The subway systems in Rio and in São Paulo are generally safe during the day. Be extremely cautious using public transportation at night

There have been reports of theft and violence on city buses in Rio de Janeiro and near vulnerable neighbourhoods across the country, especially during rush hour.

Inter-city buses are generally reliable. Ensure that you use a reputable company before you book your travel.

Bus accidents occur regularly.

Major bus services charge fixed, pre-paid rates.

Do not use public vans.

Local law requires the use of the taxi meter to determine the legal fare. Adding surcharges to a fare is illegal.

Should taxi rates change and their taxi meters have not been adjusted, drivers may indicate these changes by showing an authorized paper with the new fares.

Many tourists hire “radio taxis”, also known as “commun taxis.” These taxis operate at a fixed price irrespective of the time of the day and the time it takes to arrive at your destination.

• Only use official taxis
• Upon arrival to Brazil, purchase your fare from licensed taxi offices in the airport arrival hall or near the taxi queues
• During your stay, use licensed taxis from taxi stands

Road safety

Brazil has one of the highest road accident rates in the world.

Road conditions are generally acceptable in large cities but badly maintained in the rest of the country. Poor signage and construction also pose a hazard.

Drivers do not respect traffic laws. Drivers are extremely aggressive and reckless and often drive at excessive speeds.  

At night, it is common for drivers to treat red lights as stop signs to protect against hold-ups at intersections. Pedestrians and motorists proceeding through green lights during these hours should be particularly cautious.

• Be careful when stopping on the side of any highway because of traffic
• Be careful of motorbikes when changing lanes
• When driving in the city, pay particular attention to your surroundings while waiting at traffic lights
• If you feel threatened at any time, do not stop
• If you are in a traffic accident, call the police immediately
• Never confront the driver of another vehicle

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Visitor visas

Effective April 10, 2025, Canadian passport holders will be required to obtain a visa to enter Brazil.

For more information, contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Brazil.

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Brazilian authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Brazil.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Useful links

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days Business visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days without remuneration Student visa: not required for stays of up to 90 days

Length of stay

A tourist stay can be granted for up to 90 days. The permitted length of stay for tourists is determined by the immigration officer upon entry.

If you intend to stay more than 90 days, you must obtain an extension from the Federal Police for a maximum stay of 180 days per period of 12 months.

To request a visa extension, you will have to: 

• request such an extension prior to the expiration of the authorized stay
• provide your detailed (long-form) birth certificate

In order for your Canadian long form birth certificate to be accepted in Brazil, it must be presented to the Brazilian Embassy or one of its consulates prior to departure from Canada. Neither the Embassy of Canada nor its consulates in Brazil can authenticate a Canadian birth certificate outside of Canada.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• Zika virus: Advice for travellers - 31 August, 2023
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024
• Dengue: Advice for travellers - 8 April, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever   is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is a risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is recommended depending on your itinerary.
• Contact a designated Yellow Fever Vaccination Centre well in advance of your trip to arrange for vaccination.
• Discuss travel plans, activities, and destinations with a health care professional.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites.

About Yellow Fever Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada * It is important to note that   country entry requirements   may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest   diplomatic or consular office   of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

There is a risk of hepatitis A in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.

Practise  safe food and water precautions and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Malaria  is a serious and sometimes fatal disease that is caused by parasites spread through the bites of mosquitoes.   There is a risk of malaria in certain areas and/or during a certain time of year in this destination. 

Antimalarial medication may be recommended depending on your itinerary and the time of year you are travelling. Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic before travelling to discuss your options. It is recommended to do this 6 weeks before travel, however, it is still a good idea any time before leaving.    Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times:  • Cover your skin and use an approved insect repellent on uncovered skin.  • Exclude mosquitoes from your living area with screening and/or closed, well-sealed doors and windows. • Use insecticide-treated bed nets if mosquitoes cannot be excluded from your living area.  • Wear permethrin-treated clothing.    If you develop symptoms similar to malaria when you are travelling or up to a year after you return home, see a health care professional immediately. Tell them where you have been travelling or living. 

In this destination, rabies is carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take precautions , including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. Rabies treatment is often available in this destination. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). 

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Travellers' diarrhea is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.

Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.

The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.

Typhoid   is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.

Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  

There is a risk of schistosomiasis in this destination. Schistosomiasis is a parasitic disease caused by tiny worms (blood flukes) which can be found in freshwater (lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands). The worms can break the skin, and their eggs can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, flu-like symptoms, or urinary problems. Schistosomiasis mostly affects underdeveloped and r ural communities, particularly agricultural and fishing communities.

Most travellers are at low risk. Travellers should avoid contact with untreated freshwater such as lakes, rivers, and ponds (e.g., swimming, bathing, wading, ingesting). There is no vaccine or medication available to prevent infection.

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

There is a risk of chikungunya in this country.  The risk may vary between regions of a country.  Chikungunya is a virus spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. Chikungunya can cause a viral disease that typically causes fever and pain in the joints. In some cases, the joint pain can be severe and last for months or years.

Protect yourself from mosquito bites at all times. There is no vaccine available for chikungunya.

Cutaneous and mucosal   leishmaniasis   causes skin sores and ulcers. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

Visceral  leishmaniasis   (or kala azar) affects the bone marrow and internal organs. It is caused by a parasite spread through the bite of a female sandfly. It can also be transmitted by blood transfusion or sharing contaminated needles. If left untreated it can cause death. Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from sandfly bites, which typically occur after sunset in rural and forested areas and in some urban centres. There is no vaccine or medication to protect against leishmaniasis.

• In this country,   dengue  is a risk to travellers. It is a viral disease spread to humans by mosquito bites.
• Dengue can cause flu-like symptoms. In some cases, it can lead to severe dengue, which can be fatal.
• The level of risk of dengue changes seasonally, and varies from year to year. The level of risk also varies between regions in a country and can depend on the elevation in the region.
• Mosquitoes carrying dengue typically bite during the daytime, particularly around sunrise and sunset.
• Protect yourself from mosquito bites . There is no vaccine or medication that protects against dengue.

Zika virus is a risk in this country. 

Zika virus is primarily spread through the bite of an infected mosquito. It can also be sexually transmitted. Zika virus can cause serious birth defects.

During your trip:

• Prevent mosquito bites at all times.
• Use condoms correctly or avoid sexual contact, particularly if you are pregnant.

If you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, you should discuss the potential risks of travelling to this destination with your health care provider. You may choose to avoid or postpone travel. 

For more information, see Zika virus: Pregnant or planning a pregnancy.

American trypanosomiasis (Chagas disease)   is a risk in this country. It is caused by a parasite spread by infected triatomine bugs. The infection can be inactive for decades, but humans can eventually develop complications causing disability and even death.

Risk is generally low for most travellers. Protect yourself from triatomine bugs, which are active at night, by using mosquito nets if staying in poorly-constructed housing. There is no vaccine available for Chagas disease.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Good health care is only available in major cities. Quality of care varies greatly throughout the country.

Private hospitals and clinics located in cities are often better staffed and equipped than public or rural facilities.

Some medical facilities in the state of Rio de Janeiro have closed or are providing limited services, due to lack of funding for their operations. Private hospitals remain operational.

Certain medications may not be available.

Physicians and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment.

Medical evacuation can be very expensive and you may need it in case of serious illness or injury.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe.

Avoid areas of known drug trafficking. Travellers should not, under any circumstances, carry any items for strangers, especially baggage and parcels.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Child sex tourism

Brazil is actively seeking to prevent child sex tourism. A number of tourists have been convicted of offences relating to the corruption of minors.

The legal age of consent in Brazil is 18. Prison sentences are severe.

Child Sex Tourism: It’s a Crime

Identification

You must carry photo identification, such as a passport or driver’s license. Keep a photocopy of your passport in a safe place, in case it’s lost or confiscated.

Not carrying identification can lead to problems and delays if stopped by police or in case of a medical emergency.

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Brazil.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Brazil, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Brazil.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Brazil, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Brazilian court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Brazil to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.00% in Brazil. If the police suspect you of drinking and driving, they could confiscate your driver’s licence on the spot. If convicted, you can expect heavy fines and possible jail sentences.

You can drive in Brazil for up to 180 days with a valid Canadian driver’s licence. Obtain an official Portuguese translation of your Canadian driver’s licence to help when dealing with local authorities.

You should carry an international driving permit.

International Driving Permit

The currency is the real (BRL).

Canadian bank cards may not work in ATMs. They should have a pin with a maximum of 4 digits to work in Brazil.

Canadian dollars are not generally accepted, except by some exchange bureaus, most likely at airports. Do not exchange money on the street.

Carry small bills, as change is often unavailable for small transactions.

Flooding in southeastern states

On March 23, 2024, heavy rains and strong winds caused severe flooding across southeastern Brazil, resulting in several casualties. There are reports of several landslides causing significant damage to buildings and infrastructure, particularly in the states of Sao Paulo, Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. Evacuation efforts are underway. More rain is expected in the hours and days to come.

The following essential services could face further disruptions :

• transportation
• power distribution
• fuel supply
• water and food supply
• telecommunications networks
• emergency services
• medical care

If you're in an affected area:

• shelter in a safe place and stay indoors
• exercise caution
• monitor local news and weather reports
• follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders

Weather alerts – National Institute of Meteorology (in Portuguese)

El Niño

The complex weather phenomenon called El Niño happens at irregular intervals of 2 to 7 years and can last 9 months to 2 years. El Niño generally generates droughts and heavy rainfalls, which could cause flooding, landslides, and mudslides, and could severely disrupt travel. Extreme droughts and heavy rains could limit access to food, drinking water, hygiene products, and medication. Severe weather could occur, such as:

• Below-average rainfall and droughts in the north and northeast
• Excessive rains in the south and southeast of the country
• Above-average temperatures in all regions

Keep informed of regional weather forecasts before and during your travels, and plan accordingly. Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover the consequences of such events, including the disruption of travel plans. 

Learn about El Niño

Rainy seasons

The rainy seasons extend from:

• January to July in the north
• October to April in the south and southeast
• April to July in the northeast

Flash floods can occur outside of the rainy season.

They can hamper overland travel, especially in rural areas. Roads may become impassable and bridges damaged. Travel conditions on mountain roads and on highways leading to beaches can be dangerous. Seasonal flooding can also reduce the provision of essential services. Power outages are frequent during the rainy season.

Avoid the affected areas, keep informed of regional weather forecasts and follow the instructions of local authorities.

• Weather warnings – National Institute of Meteorology (in Portuguese)
• Weather forecast – Climatempo (in Portuguese)
• More about hurricanes, typhoons, cyclones and monsoons

Landslides 

Landslides are becoming more common in Brazil and are the result of heavy rainfall. During heavy rainfall, landslides are more likely to occur.

Dry season   

Brasilia and the interior of the country experiences extreme dry periods between June and September.  Humidity levels can drop below 10% and heat levels rise significantly.

Stay informed of regional weather forecasts and plan accordingly.

A severe drought is affecting the south east of Brazil.

The water supply in São Paulo, including to the city of São Paulo, has been significantly affected. Some areas of São Paulo are experiencing water shortages, and the water quality has diminished.

Use only bottled water for drinking and cooking.

Bush and forest fires are common between May to September, particularly in Brasilia.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke. In case of a major fire:

• stay away from the affected area, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• follow the instructions of local emergency services personnel
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation

Local services

In case of emergency, dial:

• police (military): 190
• medical assistance: 192
• firefighters: 193

Tourist police

• Rio de Janeiro: (21) 2332 2924 or 2334 6802
• São Paulo: (11) 3120 4447 or 3151 4167
• Salvador: (71) 3116-6817
• Recife: (81) 3322-4867

Consular assistance

For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada to Brazil, in Brasilia, or the Consulate General of Canada in São Paulo or Rio de Janeiro and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

You may call the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa toll-free at 0 800 891-6614.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Download this courtesy guide to optimize your travels and experience in Brazil.

Where in Brazil is Safe: A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Travel Destinations

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Key Takeaways – Where in Brazil is Safe

Knowledge is Safety : Brazil is a land of diversity, and while some places can be risky due to high crime rates, there are plenty of locations that are quite safe for travelers. Cities like Florianópolis, Curitiba, Belo Horizonte, Brasilia, and São Paulo enjoy a reputation for safety. However, like anywhere else in the world, safety can vary within neighborhoods so it’s always wise to do your homework before visiting a particular area. Remember that safety goes beyond crime rates- it also includes road conditions and health concerns.

Journey Wisely : Timing matters in travel! November and January could be ideal months to visit Brazil as they tend not to be as hot or crowded. However keep in mind that festivals or big gatherings could see an uptick in crime rates. Also don’t forget about road safety- Brazil does have one of the highest accident rates globally especially on poorly maintained rural roads but conditions are generally fine in larger cities.

The Best Defense is Precaution : The US Department of State recommends increased caution when travelling to Brazil due to crime. But with the right information about safety measures you could still have an amazing experience given Brazil’s vast beauty and cultural richness. Also it’s advised that travelers stay up-to-date on routine vaccines including COVID-19 and other common diseases before travelling here.

Table of Contents

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Exploring the Safest Regions in Brazil: Santa Catarina, São Paulo, and Paraná

When pondering the question “ where in Brazil is safe “, three places immediately come to mind. Namely, the southeast states of São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Paraná. By the way, these regions are renowned for being some of the safest cities in Brazil . You see, while certain parts of Brazil might have a reputation for higher crime rates, these three states defy that image with their relative safety.

Navigation through Florianópolis: A Safe and Popular Destination

Moving on to specific cities one should consider when seeking out Brazil secure areas , Florianópolis undoubtedly makes the list. Nestled within Santa Catarina state, this bustling city is a beloved destination for many; popular for its sandy beaches and thrilling outdoor activities. Now that I think about it, it’s no wonder Florianópolis is a favourite among those hunting for safe travel destinations.

Journey to the Capital: Safety Aspects of Brasilia and Belo Horizonte

In any case, if you’re more inclined towards urban exploration or architectural beauty than beach-side relaxation, don’t fret; Brasilia – Brazil’s capital famous with legacy of modernist architecture by Oscar Niemeyer – is also considered comparatively safe. On another note but still relevant to our topic “ where in Brazil is safe?

“, Belo Horizonte may also catch your interest. The capital city of Minas Gerais state flaunts an impressive cultural heritage while also boasting an encouraging safety record.

Discovering Lesser-Known Safe Havens: São Francisco do Sul, Porto Belo, Bombinhas and Jaú

You may be surprised to know about some lesser-known safe havens in Brazil. Cities located in the southern part of Brazil, for instance, São Francisco do Sul, Porto Belo and Bombinhas are generally considered safer. And then there’s a city named Jaú which is situated in central Brazil and is often highlighted as one of the safest Brazilian cities with over 100k inhabitants according to numerous studies.

Road Safety in Brazil: Understanding Risk Factors and Taking Precautions

One cannot discuss Brazil’s safety without considering road safety. All things considered, it’s an essential aspect when navigating through any country, especially one with a prominent road accident rate. It’s crucial to be aware that while these conditions are typically acceptable within larger cities; rural roads can be poorly maintained. Therefore it’s always recommended to exercise extra caution.

Health Precautions for Travelers in Brazil: Keeping Updated with Required Vaccines

Last but certainly not least on our list of precautions is health considerations. Travelers are advised to stay updated on routine vaccines such as COVID-19, influenza, measles-mumps-rubella before setting foot in this vibrant land.

In conclusion after our extensive conversation about “ where in Brazil is safe “, remember that like anywhere else around the globe; safety varies from place to place so thorough research remains imperative before drawing up your travel plans.

Safety in Brazil can depend greatly on the locations you visit. For instance, some regions such as Salvador de Bahia are known for their vibrant culture and welcoming locals. However, like anywhere else in the world, it’s always crucial to stay vigilant and be aware of your surroundings. Furthermore, when discussing safety, one cannot overlook the aspect of healthcare availability. Brazil offers a combination of private and public healthcare. While the public healthcare system is free , it might not offer the same level of service as private facilities depending on where you are in the country. In addition to safety and healthcare, considering factors such as language barrier is essential while visiting a new country. In Brazil’s case, Portuguese is widely spoken; hence getting a basic understanding of it will be helpful. If you’re wondering whether you need to know Portuguese to visit Brazil , although many Brazilians understand English especially in touristic areas, being able to speak some Portuguese can enhance your travel experience. Finally, if you’re keen on exploring rural Brazil which has its unique charm and is generally considered safe compared to urban areas filled with hustle and bustle then check out our post on whether Brazil is urban or rural . The diverse landscape across Brazil means there’s something for everyone no matter what kind of environment they prefer!

My Personal Take about Where in Brazil is Safe

Hey there! I’m Steve , your go-to guy for everything related to Brazil travel. You know, a lot of people often ask me “ where in Brazil is safe “? Well, I just published a new blog post on this very subject titled: “Where in Brazil is Safe: A Comprehensive Guide to Secure Travel Destinations” . With my extensive traveling experience across the country’s length and breath, from the bustling cityscapes of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo to the tranquil beaches of Bahia and Santa Catarina, safety has always been my priority. And you can bet I’ve got it all covered in my guide. – The jungle adventures at Amazonas? – The magnificent waterfalls at Iguaçu? – Or maybe you fancy the vibrant carnivals of Salvador? The guide answers everywhere “ where in Brazil is safe “, providing an included list of secure stay locations, tested transport options and trusted tour guides. So pack your bags because trust me when I say that exploring Brazil can be one of the most rewarding experiences you’ll ever have.

This beautiful country awaits with its warm-hearted people and fascinating culture. Let’s embark on this adventure together – Vamos lá (Let’s go)!

          View this post on Instagram                       A post shared by Visit Salvador da Bahia (@visitsalvadordabahia)

Frequently Asked Questions about Where in Brazil is Safe

1. where in brazil is safe for travelers.

Based on diverse data, some of the safest regions in Brazil include São Paulo, Santa Catarina, and Paraná’s southeastern states. Cities like Florianópolis, Curitiba, Belo Horizonte, Brasilia, and São Paulo come highly recommended for their relative safety.

2. What are some of the most secure cities in Brazil to visit?

Southeastern cities like Florianópolis known for its beaches and outdoor activities, Brasilia the country’s capital renowned for its modernist architecture and design by Oscar Niemeyer are considered safe. Similarly, Belo Horizonte amazes with its rich cultural heritage and Curitiba stands out with its impressive urban planning initiatives.

3. Can road safety factor into choosing a secure location within Brazil?

Absolutely! While Brazil might have one of the highest road accident rates globally particularly on poorly maintained rural roads, conditions are often better in larger cities ensuring smoother and safer travel.

4. Is there an optimal time to travel to Brazil considering safety?

November and January could be your best bet as these months tend not to be too hot or crowded although one should keep an eye out as crime could potentially increase during festivals or large gatherings.

5. What precautions should travelers take into consideration when travelling to Brazil?

The US Department of State encourages visitors to exercise increased caution due to potential crime risks but with adequate information about safety measures travellers can still enjoy all that this beautiful country has to offer. Also ensure you are up-to-date on routine vaccines including those for COVID-19 before traveling here.

6. Any particular safe destinations within central or southern parts of Brazil?

Cities in the southern part of Brazil such as Sao Francisco do Sul, Porto Belo, and Bombinhas are generally considered safer. Additionally, Jaú city located in central Brazil has been highlighted as one of the safest Brazilian cities with over 100k inhabitants.

Now you know Where in Brazil is Safe , but that’s only the beginning of your journey here at we like Brazil. If you found this post useful there’s more to learn to get you to the next step of your Brazil journey. If you read our next articles you’ll be a step further than most people.

Before you go…

When wondering where in Brazil is safe, it’s important to consider not only the security aspects but also other factors such as healthcare facilities and language barriers. Speaking of healthcare, a common query people have is whether Brazil’s healthcare is good or not. Well, Brazil has a decent combination of both private and public health care facilities, although the quality might differ based on your location in the country. Therefore, assessing the healthcare situation in advance can certainly enhance your experience of visiting this beautiful country. On another note, if you’re someone who speaks Spanish and is curious about how useful it would be during your Brazil visit then we have an insightful post discussing if Brazil is Hispanohablante , that could provide valuable information to help you navigate through different situations while interacting with locals. So whether it’s safety or understanding social norms and customs, taking time to research before traveling can lead to a much more fulfilling travel experience.

Steve "RichPort" from We Like Brazil

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10 Safest Cities in Brazil

Brazil is one of the safest and most breathtaking countries in South America.

The country consists of 26 individual states and a growing population – over 215 million people. 

Brazil is an unforgettable destination known for its iconic beaches and tropical culture.

Unfortunately, no country is perfect.

Luckily, the Brazilian government has implemented policies to make the country safer. 

Overall, Brazil’s crime rate is relatively high – 40% higher than the United States .

However, as with all nations, some cities are safer than others. 

Ultimately, knowing the potential dangers of one’s surroundings is the first step to safe travel, no matter the destination.

2 | Florianopolis

3 | belo horizonte, 4 | brasilia, 5 | sao paulo, 6 | salvador, 7 | rio de janeiro, 10 | campo grande, 5 safety tips for traveling to brazil, brazil safety overview, how does brazil rank globally on crime, what are brazilian favelas, is brazil safe for women.

Palmas is one of the fastest-growing cities in Brazil.

It is the capital city of the rainforest state of Tocantins and sits on the banks of the Tocantins River.

While Palmas is known for beautiful rivers and diverse wildlife, this small central Brazilian state is rapidly expanding.

And currently, Palamas has a population of well over 306000. 

Palmas has been one of the safest cities in Brazil for the last ten years.

Despite continued crime rates declining, causing many links the lower crime rate to the reduced organized gang and criminal activity.  

Getting around Palamas is easy, with accessible transportation, including buses, trains, and ferries.

The capital of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, is an island city in Southern Brazil.

Divided by a mountain range, most of the city’s 1.28 million residents live on the central island.

A robust and intimate community, Florianopolis is one of the safest cities to live in South America.

The decade-long decrease in reported crimes supports the city’s reputation as a safe destination.

The lush environment of beaches and nature reserves is a popular destination for adventure seekers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Lagoa da Conceição, a saltwater lagoon, accommodates both windsurfing and boating.

And the Pedro Ivo Campos Bridge connects the island to the mainland.

Located in Southeastern Brazil, Belo Horizonte is the capital city of Minas Gerais and nestles between two mountain ranges – Serra do Curral and Serra da Moeda. 

Belo Horizonte is a moderate-sized city with 2.7 million people, which is reputed as one of the safest places in Brazil.

The city also ranks as a top beautiful city in Brazil, known for its breathtaking vistas and modern architecture. 

But, whether you are marveling at the Niemeyer-designed Church of St Assassi or wandering the exhibits at the Brazilian Football Museum, violence can happen.

The most recent reported statistic boasts Belo Horizonte’s low homicide rate and a declining crime rate, but petty crimes, such as pickpocketing, theft of opportunity, and tourist scams, occur daily.

Brazil’s capital city, Brasilia, is home to almost 5 million people.

It is located in the central-west Brazilian highlands and is considered an extraordinary example of 20th-century modernist urbanism.

The World Heritage Organization declared the city a UNESCO site in 1987. 

Brazilia’s overall reported crime rates are low compared to other major cities in Brazil.

And the capital city remains safe.

Brasilia has a highly educated population that complements less unemployment.

Developing a highly-skilled, educated, and working people is considered a primary factor in the consistently declining crime rates.

Unfortunately, street crime, including theft and robbery, is still highly prevalent.

While relatively safe, visitors should watch their surroundings to prevent being targets and minimize crimes of opportunity.

São Paulo is an international city.

The area boasts a population of over 20 million and is considered the industrial and economic hub of South America.

Sampa, as the city is known, has something for everyone.

The megacity offers dozens of museums, neo-Gothic architecture, a thriving shopping district, and restaurants to suit every craving and budget.

There is also a 24/7 bar and club scene.

While you are out on the town, it is easy to notice a strong police presence to protect visitors and Paulistanos.

Fortunately, the crime rate in Sao Paulo is lower than in Rio de Janeiro or other cities in Brazil.

As with many cities, Sao Paulo has some favelas.

But overall, violent crime is declining, but petty theft, including pickpocketing, is common. 

Salvador is Brazil’s third-largest city, with three million people.

Salvador is located directly on the Bay of All Saints and is famed for its many Baroque colonial churches.

The capital of Bahia, this moderate-sized northern town, is a beach lover’s paradise.

The historic Afro-Brazilian city is a popular international destination.

But, visitors should take reasonable precautions – securing valuables and remaining in groups.

Poverty and unemployment rates are high, and so are gangs and syndicate-related crimes. 

However, recently the city has begun efforts to reduce criminal activity – additional police, city cameras, and even social media.

As a result, crime rates are decreasing. 

Rio de Janeiro is Brazil’s largest and one of the most beautiful cities globally.

Just the abbreviated name evokes visions of warm tropical winds, sun-bleached beaches, and non-stop festivals.  

Rio de Janeiro is a cultural mecca, home to museums and beautiful architecture.

It is also home to the iconic 38-meter Christ the Redeemer statue atop Mount Corcovado. 

Overall, the city is a safe place to visit and live.

However, Rio de Janeiro is also famous for its sprawling favelas.

These are shanty towns where high crime rates persist – mainly theft.

And visitors should take precautions to protect one’s safety and valuables.

To combat crime, Rio de Janeiro has developed one of the highest rates of police presence per capita worldwide.

This has resulted in a noticeable decline in its murder rates. 

Natal is Rio Grande do Norte’s capital city.

This small nation-state sits on Brazil’s upper northeastern tip.

Founded as a 16th-century Portuguese fortress, Natal is known for its pristine beaches and slow pace and is one of the top tourist destinations in Brazil.

The population of Natal is just under 900900 people, and its economy relies heavily on tourism. 

This self-sufficient beach community is the second safest capital in Brazil, with fewer murders and robberies reported than other Brazilian cities.

The city’s overall crime rate has declined steadily over the past few years, dropping over 5% in the past year alone.

Natal is the perfect place for South American travelers to relax in the sun safely.

Recife is the fourth-largest city in Brazil and the capital city of the northeastern state of Pernambuco.

Located on the upper northeastern coast, Portuguese colonists founded Recife in the 16th century.

Currently, with a population of 4 million, this gritty city offers visitors a vibrant historical and cultural scene.

And trendy restaurants complement smaller food bars.

Think NYC with a tropical flair.

Once known as Brazil’s Wild West, organized criminal activity declined – reducing violent crimes reported.

To encourage a growing tourism economy, Recife most recently adopted a “zero-tolerance” policy for crime.

This hard-line resulted in a decline in common robberies and theft – providing a safe and serene city.

As Mato Grosso do Sul Estado’s capital city, Campo Grande sits on the border of Brazil, Bolivia , and Paraguay .

And it lies near the headwaters of the Anhanduí River.  

Despite a population of 90000 residents, the property and violent crime rates in Campo Grande are low, which creates a safe environment, even at night.

Additionally, the reported crimes have declined over the past decade due to the city-wide implementation of “Safe City.”

This unique approach to law enforcement deters crime by placing cameras throughout the city, creating proactive surveillance to keep the city safe.

• Share your travel plans.  Let the people you trust know the details of your travel plans. Text or email pictures of people, places, and even IDs for safety. 
• Avoid posting on the internet.  Keep things general when posting updates to social media accounts.
• Do not accept rides from anyone who approaches you.  Instead, use radio taxis from reputable companies. When possible, book directly from the hotel or a restaurant. Don’t hail taxis on the street
• Back up critical data.  Make a physical copy of credit card numbers, driver’s license numbers, passport, and birth certificate. Also, make a physical copy of credit card numbers, driver’s license numbers, passport, and birth certificate.
• Separate your valuables.  Cities are known for pickpockets. Keep cash and passports in a separate pocket.

READ THE FULL REPORT: Brazil Safety Review

• OVERALL RISK: MEDIUM
• TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK: MEDIUM
• PICKPOCKETS RISK: HIGH
• NATURAL DISASTERS RISK: MEDIUM
• MUGGING RISK: MEDIUM
• TERRORISM RISK: LOW
• SCAMS RISK: HIGH
• WOMEN TRAVELERS RISK: MEDIUM

Frequently Asked Questions

Brazil has the seventh-highest crime rate globally, with exceptionally high rates of violent crime.

But crime statistics also show that Brazil’s most massive problem is organized crime – drug trafficking and corruption are also issues in Brazil.

Like most cities, even the safest Brazilian cities have more dangerous sections.

These slum areas are known as Favelas in Brazil and can be dangerous to solo travelers.

The best defense is to understand which neighborhoods to avoid and stay aware of your surroundings.

With caution, Brazil is generally safe for women to travel in groups or solo.

Unfortunately, there is a high risk of gender-based harassment due to culture and crime rates.

Catcalling is common and best ignored.

The best way to ensure safety is to understand the culture, and the risk may help keep you safe.

Additional Resources

8 Comments on 10 Safest Cities in Brazil

Safest city to travel to in Brazil by far is Balneario Camboriu, there you can walk around at night speaking english and not have to worry at all.

How far is it from Campo Grande in Rio Brazil?

About a thousand kilometers

Although some modest progress may have been made in some areas, it is still a statistical chance you are taking.

I’ve had the pleasure of exploring one of these cities, and the strong sense of security and the warmth of the local community made it a memorable experience.

Sure, in the tourist areas there are Police everywhere. Go to the areas where everyday people live with your brand new iPhone in your hand and see what happens.

It’s commendable to see these cities in Brazil prioritizing safety and investing in their communities. It’s a testament to their commitment to providing a secure environment for residents and visitors.

While Florianopolis is one of the safest cities here, Salvador and Natal can’t be on on the list 10 safest cities as they are some of the most dangerous Brazilian cities. Salvador is even one of the most dangerous cities in the world, and was called “the murder capital of Brazil.” You can check the statistics and get more insight.

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21 Jul 21 Dos and Don’ts to Travel Safe in Brazil

When I mention that I traveled to Brazil (majority of the time alone) one of the first questions I always get is, “Is Brazil safe to travel to?” Or more specifically, did I feel safe as a solo female traveler in Brazil. Both are fair questions, and my answer is…it’s complicated. 

In short, yes, Brazil is safe enough to travel to – but read my more in-depth response here . My personal experience is that I had no negative incidents involving safety or theft while in Brazil and I loved the country so much I stayed for 3 months and would go back in a heartbeat. However , I simultaneously know many tourists who were victims of theft in Rio de Janeiro especially. 

You could call me lucky that nothing happened to me, which is fair because sometimes things just happen. But I was also extremely cautious and extremely aware. Specifically, I followed the tips mentioned in this blog post and I think that made a huge difference. 

So if you’re traveling to Brazil, here are 21 dos and don’ts to stay safe:

*This post includes affiliate links and I may receive a small commission at no additional cost to you. By using my links you’re merely supporting what I love to do: write this blog! I only recommend products/companies that I use myself.

1. pull your phone out on the street

Walking around with your phone out is really the worst possible thing you could do – especially in Rio. No matter how hard you grip that phone, there’s a decent chance someone will swipe it even in broad daylight. If you must look at your phone (for example directions or ordering an Uber), I recommend stepping into a shop. If that’s not possible, step away from walking traffic and look around before pulling it out quickly. If you’d like to take a photo, consider if it’s a smart move and be conscious of people walking by. 

This is by far the most important tip on this list. I think we’re so accustomed to pulling out our phones constantly to scroll through social media or just walking with our phone in hand. But in Brazil I strongly discourage you from doing this.

2. Don't walk alone at night

Walking alone at night makes you an easy target, especially in places like Copacabana in Rio, so try to avoid it at all costs. 

During the day, it’s obviously okay to walk alone, but it’s good practice to be mindful of your surroundings and the area you’re in. I wouldn’t recommend walking near a favela alone and suggest staying in more populated areas.

3. don't Put valuables in your pockets

If you’re in the habit of putting valuables in your pockets – break it! This is an easy way to be pick-pocketed. Instead I highly recommend having a cross- body sling. A standard sling like  this one  works, but for safety I most recommend the  PacSafe sling  which is an excellent investment if you travel often or live in a city. 

4. don't wear showy items like gold jewelry

Flashy items make you a target in Brazil. Personally I love gold jewelry, but even though all of mine is fake, wearing it would make me a target. Studs and small hoop earrings should be fine, but necklaces and bracelets I would refrain from wearing – as recommended to me by local Brazilians.

5. don't leave your valuables unattended to

Never leave your valuables unattended to in Brazil. This includes at  coffee shops where you may have your laptop or iPad out while going to the bathroom. It’s not to say that the people around you are bad or won’t watch your things when you ask, because they will. But usually when we ask someone, “Hey can you watch my stuff?” we don’t actually believe someone is going to come and swipe our stuff while you’re gone and the person watching your things will actually need to run after them… However, in some places of Brazil this can totally happen. Especially if you’re sitting near a window near the street. I knew of a girl who lost her iPad this way..so just don’t do it.

6. don't use the metro at night

The metro in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are great. I took the metro in Rio many times and it was cheap, safe, and clean. However, I wouldn’t recommend it in two scenarios: at night and with a laptop or camera. Otherwise I actually recommend it during the day especially if you’re on a tight budget.

Now that you know what not to do to stay safe in Brazil while traveling, let’s jump into what you should do.

Also read: The Ultimate List of things to do in Rio de Janeiro

7. pack a theft-safe cross body bag.

A lot of pick-pocketing happens when someone’s wallet or phone is in their pocket or open bag. Do yourself a favor, and get yourself a sling, cross body bag so that your valuables are always zipped away and close to your chest.

My favorite cross-body slings are from Pac-Safe . They’re RFID blocking, have theft-proof zippers, and cut-proof straps. They check all my boxes for a safe cross-body travel sling including having inside zipper compartments and a clip in the front vs. in the back.

But if you’re looking for a cheaper option, I suggest this highly-rated one on Amazon . 

8. Be cautious of your valuables while sunbathing on the beach in Rio

The beaches in Rio are stunning, but while sunbathing be wary of your belongings. I recommend keeping everything in your bag (i.e don’t leave your phone or kindle out on the towel) and have your bag secured somewhere. Personally, when I would close my eyes I put the strap around my arm so my bag could not be grabbed in passing.

If you go to the beach alone (which I did often) also don’t leave your valuables unattended when you swim. I use a  waterproof fanny pack  or you can ask someone to watch your things if you feel comfortable doing so.

9. leave one bank card in your suitcase

When you go out, it’s best not to bring all your bank cards in case, god forbid, your wallet is stolen. I always leave my debit and credit cards locked at my place and take only one travel credit card. The Chase Sapphire Preferred is my go-to.

Read more about why I recommend the Chase Sapphire Preferred card here.

Note: this tip is good practice always when you travel, not just in Brazil.

10. Use Uber if possible

Uber is a really convenient way to get around, and for safety reasons I love it because you have more control as the passenger: you have a set price, the information of the driver, and you can share your trip for added security. Uber is available in the major cities of Brazil, so if it makes you feel safer, use it.

11. Leave your passport in a safe place, and bring copies to the country

Whenever you go somewhere (unless it’s required or needed) it’s best to not walk around with your passport in your day bag, just in case you lose it. But in the worst case scenario that you do, it’s also good to travel with printed copies in your suitcase if you needed to go to your embassy for a lost passport. 

12. Bring minimal stuff when you go out to party

Now that I’ve mentioned to leave your passport and any unnecessary cards locked at your place, make sure you DEFINITELY do this when you go out to party in Brazil. This is when many people are pickpocketed because they’re drunk or high and less mindful. I know some people who even use burner or their old phones when partying in “high-risk” destinations like Rio or Salvador during Carnaval. Not a terrible idea if you have an extra or old phone.

13. Try not to stand out as a tourist too much

Being a tourist is not a bad thing and to be honest, even if you try not to stand out, you probably still will. And that’s okay! It’s more about not standing out too much and making yourself a massive target for pick pocketing. So don’t wear flashy items, be protective of your phone and camera, and maybe switch your “I Love Rio” shirt for a Flamengo jersey (Flamengo is a local and very popular team in Rio de Janeiro).

14. Practice extra caution in heavily touristic areas

Touristic areas of every destination always have a downside…they seem to attract the most sketchy characters. This is the same for Brazil. For example, in Rio you should practice extra caution in Copacabana, Lapa and other touristic places.

15. Be mindful of your things at an outdoor restaurant

When seated at an outdoor restaurant (which will happen often because Brazil loves al fresco dining), again be mindful of your things. Don’t plop your phone on the table and swing your purse over the back of your chair which faces the street. This behavior may be a habit to you, but like all the other tips in this list – think about your valuables and make sure they’re secured and can’t be swiped.

16. Avoid deserted areas

In general, it’s best to stay away from deserted areas. When you’re alone there’s no one to help so it’s always best to stay where others are too.

17. Double check the area of your accommodation before booking

Before booking your stay, it’s always good practice to do a little research on the area and read reviews from other travelers with location safety in mind.

18. Party safely

Partying in Brazil is not only a must, but a difficult thing to avoid. And as someone who was there for two Carnavals, I full heartedly support this! Just make sure you party safely by: 

• Going out with people you trust
• Leaving any unnecessary valuables locked at your stay
• Keeping everything in a zipped sling
• Being mindful of how much you drink
• Having a plan how to get home
• Don’t do random drugs off the street
• Don’t ever leave your drink unattended and then drink it
• Don’t accept a drink you didn’t see poured

You’re an adult, you know the drill.

19. Use lockers and padlocks for your belongings

If you’re staying in a hostel this is always a must for your valuables. I recommend using  this padlock which works for both lockers and your luggage and is TSA approved. 

If you’re staying in an Airbnb or hotel, for some peace of mind you should also lock your things in the safe if available. 

None of this is specific to Brazil, it’s just standard practice. Theft from your accommodation isn’t common for tourists in Brazil, although there are wild stories around Carnaval time when the country is full of tourists, so best to be cautious.

20. Be careful when you withdraw money

Like many destinations, in Brazil you should always be careful when withdrawing cash. I recommend only doing so during daylight hours, going with a friend if you can, and trying to find an ATM located indoors. As a standard practice (since seeing those ATM scamming videos) I also always tug on the card reader first and only go to an ATM when I see someone else go before me. That way if it’s going to eat a card, it won’t be mine! 

After withdrawing money, make sure you have plans to return to your place immediately so you’re not walking around with loads of cash on you.

21. Make sure you're covered with Travel insurance

Travel insurance is a must for every trip, but especially for a destination like Brazil where you may be engaging in adventurous activities, have a lot of reservations, and you’re at risk for theft as mentioned in this post.

So do yourself a favor and make sure you’re covered! No one wants to think about unfortunate scenarios like robbery, delays, cancellations, injury or sickness happening while traveling, but they do and almost every traveler can attest to a time when travel insurance really saved them.

Check out  World Nomads travel insurance here  which is made for backpackers. 

*Disclosure: World Nomads provides travel insurance for travelers in over 100 countries. As an affiliate, I receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using this link. I do not represent World Nomads. This is information only and not a recommendation to buy travel insurance.

I’ve mentioned a lot in this blog post, but   all of it will prove useful to staying safe in Brazil.  Overall, I hope I didn’t scare any readers; I think Brazil is a wildly amazing place and one of my all-time favorite travel destinations. Just stay aware, stay safe and you’ll have a smooth and wonderful trip.

Also read: The Ultimate List of Things to Do in Rio

More resources for your trip to brazil:.

Planning your own trip? Here’s everything I used to book and coordinate my itinerary through Brazil.

If you’re a budget traveler or looking for an easy way to meet others,  Hostelworld is the best place to search. 

Booking.com has so many options in Brazil from affordable to more luxurious stays.

Flights to Brazil and within Brazil can be pricey if not booked ahead of time. To get the best prices I recommend using Skyscanner . The cheapest airport to fly into will most likely be São Paulo, but if visiting Rio de Janeiro it’s worth it to fly directly there.

No matter the destination, I always check Rome2Rio to see options on how to travel. However I found using Brazilian bus companies to book could be a pain because you need a CPF often. The most useful sites to me were BusBud & FlixBus .

Travel insurance is a must for every trip, and I highly recommend it for Brazil. My go to is always WorldNomads which is made for backpackers. You can search for coverage here .

Tours & Experiences

There’s a lot of free thing to do in Rio but joining a tour does have its advantages, and if you’re a solo traveler looking to meet people then tours are a great option. In Rio you can find awesome experiences on GetYourGuide , Viator , & Airbnb Experiences (hit or miss but mostly good).

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Bea Adventurous

I’ve heard a rio can be bad with theft so these tips are really helpful so thank you! I definitely think it shouldn’t deter anyone from visiting but to take these precautions for sure! Thanks Caroline!

Caroline Rose

You’re welcome!! So glad you found these helpful. Have the best time in Brazil!

Mary Candler

Thanks for your information about Brazil. I am hoping to go to Rio to volunteer as a English teacher for 3 weeks then head to Minas Gerais to see a friend. Any specific comments for a 70 Yr old who doesn’t take too many risks and has done a fair amount of solo travelling. I’ll be staying in medium hotels when not in the volunteer programme.

Hi Mary! I don’t have any specific safety recommendations other than what I’ve listed here. As for things to do, there are some really great tours I think you’d enjoy like to Christ the Redeemer and Sugar loaf mountain. Also check out the botanical garden, it’s beautiful! I have a full list of things to do in this blog post!

David Young

So how do you take photos? I love taking photos with my phone when I’m traveling. It sounds like that would be risky at most outdoor locations in Brazil. Also how was intercity travel? Did you take buses or fly? I know not to take the bus at nighttime, but I wonder if there are other precautions advised. Thank you.

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Brazil again extends visa exemptions for US, Canada and Australia, this time until 2025

FILE - A tourist takes a selfie with the Christ the Redeemer statue in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Nov. 25, 2017. Brazil’s government has postponed until April 2025 tourist visa exemptions for citizens of the U.S., Australia, and Canada that had been scheduled to end on Wednesday, according to a decree published in the nation’s official gazette. (AP Photo/Bruna Prado, File)

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RIO DE JANEIRO (AP) — Brazil’s government extended exemptions to tourist visa requirements for citizens of the U.S., Australia and Canada until April 2025, extending a program aimed at boosting tourism that had been scheduled to end Wednesday.

The decision, issued by Brazilian presidency and the Ministry of Foreign Relations late Tuesday, marks the third time Brazil has delayed the visa requirement since President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva took office in 2023.

His predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, exempted the countries from visas as a means to boost tourism — although all three countries continued to demand visas from Brazilians.

That went against the South American country’s tradition of requiring visas from travelers based on the principle of reciprocity and equal treatment, and prompted Lula’s Foreign Ministry to say it would scrap the exemptions.

“Brazil does not grant unilateral exemption from visiting visas, without reciprocity, to other countries,” the ministry said at the time, while noting that the government stood ready to negotiate visa waiver agreements on a reciprocal basis. It did reach a deal with Japan to ease travel provisions.

The decision to maintain exemptions for the three countries is important for boosting tourism in Brazil, notably from the U.S., Brazil’s official tourism board Embratur said in a statement Tuesday.

Official data shows that nearly 670,000 Americans visited Brazil in 2023, making the U.S. the second largest country of origin after neighboring Argentina.

The government initially postponed the reinstatement of the visa requirement in October, then again in January. At the time, the government said it was still finalizing a new visa system and wanted to avoid implementing it close to the high season, mainly during the New Year’s celebrations and Carnival festivities in February, which attract tens of thousands of tourists.

Brazil again extends visa exemptions for US, Canada and Australia, this time until 2025

Brazil’s government has extended exemptions to tourist visa requirements for citizens of the U.S., Australia and Canada until April 2025, extending a program aimed at boosting tourism that had been scheduled to end Wednesday

RIO DE JANEIRO -- Brazil’s government extended exemptions to tourist visa requirements for citizens of the U.S., Australia and Canada until April 2025, extending a program aimed at boosting tourism that had been scheduled to end Wednesday.

The decision, issued by Brazilian presidency and the Ministry of Foreign Relations late Tuesday, marks the third time Brazil has delayed the visa requirement since President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva took office in 2023.

His predecessor, Jair Bolsonaro, exempted the countries from visas as a means to boost tourism — although all three countries continued to demand visas from Brazilians.

That went against the South American country’s tradition of requiring visas from travelers based on the principle of reciprocity and equal treatment, and prompted Lula’s Foreign Ministry to say it would scrap the exemptions.

“Brazil does not grant unilateral exemption from visiting visas, without reciprocity, to other countries,” the ministry said at the time, while noting that the government stood ready to negotiate visa waiver agreements on a reciprocal basis. It did reach a deal with Japan to ease travel provisions.

The decision to maintain exemptions for the three countries is important for boosting tourism in Brazil, notably from the U.S., Brazil’s official tourism board Embratur said in a statement Tuesday.

Official data shows that nearly 670,000 Americans visited Brazil in 2023, making the U.S. the second largest country of origin after neighboring Argentina.

The government initially postponed the reinstatement of the visa requirement in October, then again in January. At the time, the government said it was still finalizing a new visa system and wanted to avoid implementing it close to the high season, mainly during the New Year’s celebrations and Carnival festivities in February, which attract tens of thousands of tourists.

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