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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Portugal - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed. 

Exercise normal precautions in Portugal.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Portugal.  

If you decide to travel to Portugal:  

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Portugal.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

3 months beyond the date of intended departure.

Not required for stays in the Schengen area under 90 days and within a 180-day period. A new period begins after a 90-day absence from the Schengen area.

10,000 Euros or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy lisbon.

Av. das Forças Armadas, Sete-Rios 1600-081 Lisbon Portugal Telephone: +(351) (21) 770-2122 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(351) (21)-770-2122 or +(351) (21) 727-3300 Fax: +(351) (21) 727-2354 Email:  [email protected] Facebook

U.S. Consulate Ponta Delgada Av. Príncipe do Mónaco No, 6-2 F 9500-237 Ponta Delgada, Açores Portugal Telephone: +(351) (296) 308-330 EmergencyAfter-Hours Telephone: +(351) (21) 727-3300  Fax: +(351) (296) 287-216 Email:   [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Contact the embassy of Portugal at 202-350-5400 for the most current visa information. 

Portugal is a party to the Schengen Agreement and part of the European Union.

Traveling Through Europe: If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

• U.S. citizens may enter Portugal for up to 90 days for tourism or business without a visa.
• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay.  If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .   
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket. 

For information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page .

If you are not staying in a hotel or a similar tourist accommodation, you are required to register your presence in Portugal with the Portuguese Immigration Service (SEF) within three working days of entering Portugal. You must download a declaration of entry form (declaracão de entrada) from SEF's website and personally submit it to the nearest SEF office within three business days of entry. Failure to comply with these requirements will result in an administrative offense punishable with a fine from €60 to €160.

Under Portuguese Immigration law, foreign minors under 18 years of age entering or exiting Portugal must possess an authorization letter of parental consent to travel, if travelling with adults other than their parent(s) or legal guardian. The document must be signed and dated, with the signature(s) certified by a notary. The letter of parental consent to travel must include the dates and reason for travel and the details about the adult responsible for the child. More information here .

Find additional information on traveling with minors on the  Portuguese Immigration Service  webpage.

HIV/AIDS Restrictions: The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Portugal.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible near-term attacks in Europe. All European countries, including Portugal, remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations. U.S. citizens are reminded to remain vigilant with regard to their personal security.

Crime:  Crimes of opportunity, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, particularly at popular tourist sites, restaurants, and on public transportation, are common. Pickpockets take advantage of crowds getting on and off all forms of public transportation, such as the popular Tram 28, using the jostling of the crowd as a distraction. Avoid standing near the doors on public transportation, as thieves will often strike just as the train/bus doors open and then dash onto the platform and disappear into the crowd.

• Safeguard your passport and identity documents when traveling throughout Portugal. Foreigners who arrive in Portugal without a valid passport will not be permitted to enter and will be returned to their point of origin.
• Be aware of your surroundings and take personal security measures to stay safe. Thefts of backpacks, electronics and luggage occur regularly. Do not leave valuables in rental cars, especially those with stickers identifying the vehicle as a rental car. Tourists are frequent victims of petty crime/car break-ins.
• Avoid using automatic teller machines (ATMs) in isolated or poorly lit areas. Use the buddy system and indoor bank ATMs when possible. Leave extra cash, credit cards, and personal documents at home or in a hotel safe.
• Keep doors and windows of private rentals locked at all times, taking extra care if easily accessed from the street or other places.
• Illicit drug transactions increase at night, and travelers are often approached by drug dealers in the downtown area of Lisbon, especially near the bars and restaurants. Some travelers have reported incidents in which criminals used drugs to assault or rob them. Use caution when accepting open drinks at bars or clubs, and do not leave drinks unattended.
• Always use a taxi from the queue or kiosk. Do not go with someone who walks up to you and offers a ride. If you have called a ride sharing service such as Uber, confirm that the car information in the App matches the vehicle you are entering.
• Tourists should not leave personal items or valuables unattended while at the beach.
• Reports of thefts from rental homes and online rental apartments have increased.  Secure belongings and lock windows while away or sleeping.

Demonstrations occur in Portugal. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events.

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

International Financial Scams: See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information.

Victims of Crime: Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. Report crimes to the local police at 112 (National Emergency Number) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(351) (21) 770-2122 or the emergency after-hours telephone: +(351) (21)-770-2122 or +(351) (21) 727-3300.

• U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should seek medical attention if needed and are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
• For social welfare emergencies such as domestic violence or child abuse, dial the National Social Emergency Line - 144. English-speaking operators are available.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• provide information about a Portuguese victim assistance program, administered through an organization known by its acronym “ APAV ”  
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. Additionally, Portugal has an “SOS” immigrant line with English-speaking operators who are ready to help you in case of emergency. You may contact them at +351 808 257 257 between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 8:30 p.m.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules regarding best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage, and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Natural Disasters: In the event of a natural disaster or other widespread emergency, travelers can monitor the Portuguese Civil Protection Authority’s website at Prociv.pt for the latest information. All U.S. citizens living or traveling in Portugal should also monitor local news reports, follow directions from local officials, and take appropriate action needed.  Additionally, information about areas in Portugal impacted by any events can be found at: http://www.prociv.pt/en-us/SITUACAOOPERACIONAL/Pages/ocorrenciassignificativas.aspx.

We recommend all Americans enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages, alerts, and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. 

• Filming and photographing the police or military and certain buildings in Portugal is illegal and could lead to arrest or detention.
• Driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol could land you in jail.
• Possession and/or use of narcotics and illegal drugs can result in fines, administrative penalties, mandatory drug treatment, criminal punishment, or prison, depending on type, quantity and usage. 
• Penalties for trafficking illegal drugs are severe. Offenders can expect long jail sentences.
• Pepper spray is illegal and will be confiscated. Persons carrying it are subject to fines or prison.
• Possession of unlicensed metal detectors is strictly forbidden, and persons caught with them are subject to fines.
• Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.  

Furthermore, some U.S. laws allow criminal prosecution in the United States, regardless of where the crime was committed. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. Your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

See our  webpage  for further information.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Portugal. See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:   General information on accessibility and accommodations is available on the website of the  Portuguese Tourism Board .

• Driving : You can drive with your U.S.-issued driver’s license for up to six months. Please note that many highways require a toll for use. Highway tolls in Portugal can be confusing, please visit  https://www.portugaltolls.com/en  for more information.
• Public transportation : Public transportation, in general, has specially reserved seats for individuals with disabilities, but some vehicles may not be equipped to load and secure wheelchairs mechanically.
• Trains : The State Railway Operator, Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses (also known as CP – Combóios de Portugal ), has a free service called “integrated mobility service” (SIM), mainly aimed at reduced mobility customers. English-speaking customer service representatives can be reached by phone at + 351 808 100 746 (to request SIM Service) or (+351) 707 210 746 (reduced mobility passengers can request information about various concerns, 24 hours a day). SIM staff provides train and station accessibility, assistance with boarding/exiting or during the train ride, and assistance with trip planning. Some train stations are equipped with elevators. Requests for information or assistance must be made at least 48 hours before travel. For additional information, please visit Caminhos de Ferro Portugueses’ page for Special Needs Customers. 
• Subway (Metro) : Thirty-one of Lisbon Metro’s 52 stations offer full accessibility to people with disabilities. Elevators and moving walkways at main stations provide access from the platform to street level, as well as payment machines adapted for passengers with disabilities and/or visual impairment. Passengers with visual disabilities can travel with their guide dogs as long as their service animals are leashed and muzzled. Check  Lisbon Metro’s website  for more information. Porto’s new metro system provides system-wide accessibility for passengers  with a network of elevators, ramps, and spaces for wheelchairs onboard metro cars. Check  Porto Metro’s website  for more information about accessibility.
• Airports : All Portuguese airports provide wheelchairs and bathrooms to accommodate persons with disabilities.
• Parking : Designated parking with a wheelchair symbol is available in most supermarkets and commercial centers. The National Help Line for the Disabled (Linha Nacional de Apoio à Deficiência) can be reached by phone at +351 21 795-9545 (10 a.m.-12:30 p.m. and 2 p.m. – 5 p.m., Monday – Friday). Assistance is only available in Portuguese.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

For emergency services in Portugal, dial 112.  Ambulance services are widely available, but training and availability of emergency responders may be below U.S. standards. 

The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

• Good medical care is available, but facilities may be limited outside urban areas. Public hospitals offer services at costs lower than private hospitals.
• Payment is expected upon admission at private hospitals.
• Call the national emergency response for an ambulance at 112 for life-threatening emergencies.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas. We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Government of Portugal to ensure the medication is legal in Portugal. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Portuguese law prohibits the mailing of prescription medicines from the United States to Portugal. Any prescription medications mailed to Portugal will be impounded by the Portuguese customs office.

You should bring a sufficient supply of medication with you to cover your anticipated stay in Portugal, along with a copy of your physician's prescription. Portuguese pharmacies generally carry equivalent medications to those found in the United States; however, they may be sold under a different brand name, may not be available in the same dosage, or may require a prescription from a local doctor.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Air Quality: Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals for Medical Assistance . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  While Portugal has significantly expanded its motorway network with well-constructed roads that decreased the total number of accidents and fatalities, its road-accident fatality rate is still high. Use caution when driving, as aggressive driving habits and high speeds pose special hazards. Use appropriate care and caution while on the roadways, practice safe driving habits, and adhere to the applicable speed limits.

Traffic Laws:  It is against the law to speed, drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, or use a mobile phone while driving. Fines for traffic offenses are substantial.

• Seatbelts are mandatory for drivers and all passengers. Small children must be in a child safety seat in the rear seat with seatbelts fastened.
• Portuguese law requires you to leave your vehicle where it is and immediately notify the police when involved in a traffic accident. The national emergency phone number 112.
• Police in Portugal have the authority to fine on-the-spot and most of their vehicles have portable payment machines to facilitate immediate payment.
• You may drive with a valid U.S. driver's license for up to six months. For international driving permits, please contact AAA or the National Auto Club.

Public Transportation:  Taxis and prominent ride-sharing services such as Uber are a reliable means of transportation. Refer to the crime section of this page to alert yourself to other threats related to taxis and ride-sharing services. Bus service is also reliable.

In the Azores, driving can be challenging due to narrow cobblestone streets, blind curves, blind corners, and livestock on country roads. Public buses are inexpensive. Bus services begin at 7 a.m. and generally operate until 8 p.m., depending on the destination.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Portugal’s  national tourist office  and the national authority responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight:

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that the government of Portugal’s Civil Aviation Authority is in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Portugal’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Portugal should also check for  U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be available on the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency  broadcast warnings .

Please see Fact Sheet for Portugal here.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Portugal . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Portugal Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

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After Your Trip

There are no notices currently in effect for Portugal.

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Consider hepatitis A vaccination for most travelers. It is recommended for travelers who will be doing higher risk activities, such as visiting smaller cities, villages, or rural areas where a traveler might get infected through food or water. It is recommended for travelers who plan on eating street food.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers younger than 60 years old traveling to Portugal. Unvaccinated travelers 60 years and older may get vaccinated before traveling to Portugal.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are not commonly found in Portugal.

If rabies exposures occur while in Portugal, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite
• Avoid Bug Bites
• Mosquito bite
• An infected pregnant woman can spread it to her unborn baby

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Portugal, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene | Healthy Water
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the  Department of State Country Information Pages  for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Although Portugal is an industrialized country, bug bites here can still spread diseases. Just as you would in the United States, try to avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if spending a lot of time outside. Do not use permethrin directly on skin.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Portugal include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip:

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in the heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if you are driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately.  Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medicines you take.
• Bring copies of your prescriptions for medicine and for eye glasses and contact lenses.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Portugal’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Make sure there are seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Portugal, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Portugal for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

Map Disclaimer - The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement are generally marked.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

Portugal travel advice

Latest updates: Editorial change

Last updated: June 4, 2024 08:03 ET

On this page

Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, portugal - take normal security precautions.

Take normal security precautions in Portugal

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Heightened threat of terrorism

On October 23, 2023, Portugal’s Internal Security System raised the national terrorism threat level to 3, “significant”, on a 5-step scale. This decision follows recent terrorist attacks in Europe and the Middle East.

Due to the raised threat level, security forces will increase their presence in public places and near government buildings.

If you are in Portugal:

• be aware of your surroundings
• follow the instructions of local authorities
• expect heightened security measures and an increased police and military presence

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, occurs. Thieves are very skilled and often work in groups. Be particularly vigilant in these public areas:

• all tourist sites and attractions
• restaurants
• hotel lobbies
• transportation hubs, including bus and train stations

While crime occurs mostly in larger cities, thieves can strike anywhere, including in small towns popular with tourists and, in particular, towns along the coast. Be particularly careful in the greater area of Lisbon:

• Sintra and Queluz
• Costa da Caparica beaches
• Guincho beach
• Cabo da Roca and Boca do Inferno

Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents are secure at all times. Pay attention to your surroundings, avoid wearing or carrying expensive watches, jewellery, cameras, etc. and don’t carry large sums of cash. If possible, carry only the documents, cash and belongings you will need for the day; leave all other items in a hotel safe.

In Lisbon, exercise caution at all train, bus and underground stations, and particularly on electric trams numbered:

• E28, to Castelo de São Jorge (São Jorge castle)
• E25, to Prazeres
• E15, to Belém

In Porto, don’t walk alone after dark, especially along the Douro River Waterfront.

If you are robbed, go to the nearest police station to report the crime and obtain a police report. There are tourist police stations in Lisbon, Porto, Praia da Rocha (Portimão) and Cascais. Local establishments, such as hotels will be able to direct you to the police station.

Violent crime targeting tourists is rare in Portugal.

Parked vehicles and vehicles on the road

Vehicle break-ins are frequent. Rented vehicles are a target of choice.

• Leave nothing in view in the vehicle
• Ensure that your belongings, including passports and other travel documents, are secure at all times
• Use secure parking facilities
• Be particularly vigilant when renting automobiles
• Beware of any person who waves at you to stop on the highway

Official assistance and road monitoring vehicles are present on Portuguese highways. They will come to your assistance. When possible, wait for these service providers to arrive or if you are in sight of an SOS phone (which are located along the highways), use it to call for help.

Home break-ins

Tourists staying in rental homes have been the victims of break-ins and burglaries. Choose well-secured homes and avoid unsavoury neighbourhoods. Whether you are staying in private or commercial accommodations, make sure you lock windows and doors securely at night and when you are away.

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities and further attacks are likely.

Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending sporting events and during religious holidays and other public celebrations, as terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Demonstrations and strikes

Demonstrations and strikes can occur in larger urban centres. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Water activities

Always obey warning flags at beaches, lakes and rivers. The main warning flags used in Portugal are:

• Green: calm waters, swimming allowed
• Yellow: agitated waters, no swimming allowed
• Red: dangerous waters, it is forbidden to swim or enter the water
• Checkered blue and white or checkered black and white: life guard is temporarily off duty

The flags are there for your own safety. The Portuguese Maritime Police could fine you for disobeying a flag warning.

In marine areas, coral, jellyfish and other ocean life found along reefs can poison, sting or cause infection if touched or stepped on.

• Ask local authorities about the presence of such species and whether they are dangerous
• Immediately seek medical assistance if you get hurt

In the fall and winter months, be cautious when walking along beaches close to the water’s edge as waves can be unpredictable in size and may come onto shore further than expected.

• Don’t visit beaches or coastal areas during periods of severe weather warnings
• Look out for signs warning of cliff erosion and falling rocks
• Don’t dive into unknown waters, as hidden rocks or shallow depths can cause serious injury or death
• Exercise caution and follow the advice of the local authorities

Useful links

• Ports and beaches weather conditions – Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere
• Water safety abroad

Road safety

Excessive speeds, tailgating, unpredictable driving habits and reckless motorcyclists pose hazards. Slow-moving machinery can also pose a hazard and you may come across them in both rural and national roads.

When walking around in the cities, be careful with the uneven and often slippery pavement “calçada”. Cross only at pedestrian cross walks. Always be alert and make sure vehicles have stopped before crossing.

Public transportation

Public transportation is generally safe.

When using taxis, particularly from the Lisbon Airport into the city, negotiate fares in advance, or insist that the driver use the meter, as you may be overcharged. Baggage fees and toll charges are added to the final bill.

Take note of the number or licence plate of the taxi in case you need to report unsatisfactory service, reckless driving or if you leave items behind by accident.

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the Portuguese authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

• Schengen area

Portugal is a Schengen area country. Canadian citizens do not need a visa for travel to countries within the Schengen area. However, visa-free travel only applies to stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country.

If you plan to stay in the Schengen area for a longer period of time, you will need a visa. You must contact the high commission or embassy of the country or countries you are travelling to and obtain the appropriate visa(s) prior to travel.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the date you expect to leave the Schengen area.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Automated e-passport gates

If you are 18 and over and travelling with a Canadian e-passport, you may use the automated e-passport gates for entry into Portugal.

Tourist visa: not required for stays up to 90 days* Business visa: not required for stays up 90 days* Work visa: required Student visa: required

* The 90-day period begins upon initial entry into any country of the Schengen area. Stays are cumulative and include visits to any Schengen area country within any 180-day period.

Registration

If you arrive in Portugal from a Schengen area country and you are staying in private accommodations, you must register your presence in the country within 3 business days of arrival. You can register at any immigration office or police station.

Other entry requirements

Customs officials may ask you to show them proof of a return ticket.

• Children and travel

Minors, under the age of 18, who are travelling alone or with adults other than their parents or legal guardian must carry an authorization letter from the parent or parents not travelling. The letter must indicate who will be taking care of the minor during their stay in Portugal, and specific dates of travel.

Travelling with children

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is very good. Services are available throughout the country but may be limited in rural areas. Many private hospitals and clinics require advance payment prior to treatment. Keep all receipts of payment to reclaim expenses from your travel insurance company.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and Portugal are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in Portugal to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and Portugal authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Identification

You must carry photo identification when in Portugal. To minimize the risk of your passport getting lost or stolen, carry a photocopy of your passport or other form of valid photo ID with you. Leave your passport in a safe location. If required, the police may escort you to retrieve your passport from safekeeping.

If you carry your passport as official ID, keep a photocopy or digital copy in a separate, safe place, should the original be lost or seized.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect fines, administrative sanctions or jail sentences.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Portugal.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of Portugal, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and Portugal.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Portugal, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the Portuguese court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in Portugal to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children's Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents
• The Hague Convention – Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Request emergency assistance

You must be at least 18 years old to drive a car in Portugal.

You can drive using a Canadian driver’s licence for up to 185 days, as long as you are not a resident of Portugal.

Penalties for drinking and driving are severe. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines, car seizure and a jail sentence.

In some areas, traffic radar registers violations and municipalities send tickets to the offender by mail. This includes out-of-country offenders. Fines for traffic violations are substantial. If you are stopped by a police officer, you must pay the fine on the spot or the vehicle may be impounded until the fine is paid.

The use of mobile telephones while driving is illegal, unless the phone is fitted with a hands-free device.

The use of a seatbelt is mandatory for the driver and all passengers in a car. Children up to 135 cm tall or under 12 years old must ride in appropriate car seats.

You must use low-beam headlights at all times.

If you are involved in an accident, you must not move the vehicle and you must immediately report the accident to the police.

In case of car trouble or an accident, you must immediately wear the reflective vest that should be found in all vehicles and set up and place the warning triangle up to 30 metres behind the vehicle. These items are mandatory in all vehicles.

Driving in Portugal - European Commission

The currency of Portugal is the euro (EUR).

If you are carrying €10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the European Union. It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer negotiable instruments such as cheques, travellers’ cheques, promissory notes and money orders
• bonds, shares
• gold coins with a gold content of at least 90 %
• gold bars, nuggets or clumps with a gold content of at least 99.5 %
• any other convertible asset

This does not apply if you are travelling within the European Union or in transit to a non-EU country.

EU cash controls - European Commission

High temperatures can create dry conditions, which can lead to large fires throughout continental Portugal. Fires can cause disruptions to communications and transportation networks. They can also cause road (including major highway) closures.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke and affect travellers with respiratory ailments.

Causing a forest fire is treated as a criminal offence, punishable by heavy fines or imprisonment.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
• follow the advice of local authorities
• Wildfire risk - Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere
• Protect yourself in case of wildfire - Portuguese Civil Protection (available in English)

Seasonal risks

Extreme weather changes result in heavy rain and wind storms in the fall and winter months. Rogue waves pose a hazard along the entire west coast.

Seismic activity

Portugal is located in an active seismic zone. While seismic activity is rare, it can be devastating.

Information about active events   - Portugal’s National Authority for Civil Protection (primarily in Portuguese)

Local services

Dial 112 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

Azores, Madeira

For emergency consular assistance, call the embassy of Canada in Lisbon and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Travelling abroad

On holiday or for work, travelling abroad, even for short periods of time, requires some preparation. Make sure you meet all the conditions for travel, whether at the time of departure or on your return, from the necessary documents and vaccinations you must take. In case of emergency, know what you have to do and who to contact.

In this guide you will find the following information:

What to know if you if you are going to travel within the European Union?

• What to know  if you are going to travel outside the European Union?
• What to do before you leave?

What to know before arriving in the country of destination?

What are the conditions for traveling to the uk after brexit, who to ask for help in case of emergency.

If you are a Portuguese citizen (or have a long-stay visa or legal residence in Portugal), you can cross the border between EU countries belonging to the Schengen area without presenting your Citizen Card or passport . However, you are advised to carry a document proving your identity, as you may need to show it to the authorities or to travel by air, for example.

Note : Driving licences or bank cards do not serve as identification in a travel context.

If you are travelling with people who are not from an EU country, check the list of documents that may be needed .

Within the EU, the circulation of people and goods is free, but this does not mean that there are no limits for certain types of products. Consult the European recommendations on the transport of restricted products and what you can take with you on the plane (such as carry-on and hold luggage) .

Regarding the amount of money that can be carried when entering or leaving the EU , be aware that from €10,000 you will have to declare the amount to the customs authorities.

If you're thinking about travelling by car or renting a car during your holiday abroad, consult the EU's recommendations on driving a car . Your driving licence and insurance are valid throughout the EU , but not all countries have the same traffic rules .

What to know if you are going to travel outside the European Union?

To travel, you'll need your passport . Check if your passport is valid or if you need to renew it . Some countries require a validity period of up to 6 months after the trip.

Check in advance, with your travel agency or at embassies and consulates, if you need a visa to enter the countries you are going to travel to and how far in advance you need to request this visa . If necessary, do not travel without a visa. This document can be requested online or at the representative entities of the destination country (embassies or consulates) to which you intend to travel. 

What to do before leaving?

Before leaving the country, check that you meet all the conditions in relation to the requirements of your destination. 

Make sure your documents are valid

Depending on the destination ( within the EU or outside the EU ), you may need a passport or visa to enter the country. Moreover, you should check whether your Multibanco or credit cards are valid in the country you are travelling to. Please contact your bank to obtain all the necessary clarifications. 

If you are driving, check if your driving licence is within its validity period and that it is recognised by the country of destination. Ask your local embassy or consulate for more information. In case of doubt, request the International Driving License in advance .

There are special travel and transport conditions for people with disabilities

If you have reduced mobility, you are entitled to free assistance services when travelling by air, train, bus or ship . If you have a disability involving reduced mobility, you may be entitled to an EU parking card . If you are a Portuguese resident, you may request this card by contacting the Institute for Mobility and Transports . 

Make a travel insurance

If you think it is important to make a travel insurance, choose a comprehensive coverage. Preferably, include medical assistance, theft, robbery, and repatriation expenses. Check the contractual conditions and the most important data: age and territorial limits, notification of complaints and expiration dates.

If you are driving, get a complete travel insurance that guarantees coverage in case of a driving accident.

Register your trip with the consular services

Register online so that the consular services know where you are and can assist you if needed. You may also send an email to [email protected] with the following information:

• your Citizen Card number
• your mobile number
• the route of the trip
• the accommodation and contact details of such accommodation
• the name of a family member to contact in case of emergency.

You can register with the app Traveler Registry, available for Android and iOS smartphones. By using this application, you will receive information on the security conditions of the country concerned, have access to the contacts of the diplomatic and consular representations of Portugal and have a direct link to the Consular Emergency Office.

In the case of catastrophes, this registry allows the Portuguese authorities to identify the places and number of people who are in danger areas and who need rapid assistance.

Find out all the recommendations in the consular services' advice to Portuguese travellers .

If you travel in the summer, you can ask the PSP (municipal police) to monitor your home

During the summer months (July, August and September), you can ask the PSP (municipal police) to monitor your home while you are on vacation . While you are away, the police will check, from the outside, if there are any suspicious signs. If there is, they will contact you or someone you appoint as a representative. The service is free and can be requested up to 48 hours before departure.

Is the person traveling a minor?

If the person who is going to travel, alone or accompanied, is a minor, you may need a permission to travel. Check which conditions require a statement of permission for minors to be issued and how it can be requested .

Attend the traveller's appointment at least one month before the trip if you are travelling outside of the EU

If you are travelling within or outside Europe, you should attend the traveller's appointment 1 to 2 weeks before departure. If you are travelling with your family, particularly with children and the elderly, consider the special care they may need.

If you are travelling to an exotic destination, you may need to have vaccinations. Some countries require the yellow fever vaccine, which must be taken at least 10 days before the trip and is valid for life. 

Find out which locations and contact details are available for the traveller's appointment. Depending on the location you choose, you will find out what documents you need to bring with you to the appointment. 

Request the European Health Insurance Card if you travel within the EU

This card is free of charge, whether requested by Social Security or by one of the several health subsystems, and may be requested online allowing you to receive medical assistance during a temporary stay:

• in European Union countries
• in Liechtenstein
• in Switzerland.

To find out if you are entitled to the European health insurance card, consult the list of beneficiaries . If you already have the card but need to renew it, you can request online the renewal of your European Health Insurance Card .

Know your rights and obligations while travelling abroad. 

If you are travelling within the European Union

When you travel within the European Union, you are entitled to a set of rights that are the same in all countries and protect passengers when travelling by air, train, bus and ship. To get to know the passengers’ rights, consult the EU website or download the application, available for Android , iPhone , iPad and Windows Phone . 

If you experience problems while travelling because your rights as an EU citizen are not being respected by the public administration of an EU country, you can use SOLVIT to submit your situation. Together with the national authorities, the SOLVIT Centre aims to find a solution to the problems within ten weeks.

You can drive anywhere in the EU

Your driving licence is valid throughout the EU , but you should confirm that you are of the required age to drive the different categories of vehicles , as the age requirement may be different in some of these countries. Your car insurance is also valid in other EU countries .

For more information on traffic rules and driving abroad, consult the EU recommendations .

You can use your mobile phone as if you were in Portugal

Roaming between EU countries is free. This means that your operator cannot charge you more for communications you make in another EU country than for communications you make in Portugal - whether they are calls, SMS or data services, sent or received.

Use the European health insurance card if you need healthcare

If you fall ill during a temporary stay in an EU country, you are entitled to receive medical care under the same conditions as that country’s citizens . To do so, you will need to present the European health insurance card . This card may be requested online .

Remember that the European health insurance card:

• is not an alternative to travel insurance, as it does not cover healthcare provided in the private health system or other expenses, such as the cost of repatriation or compensation for lost or stolen goods.
• does not cover your expenses if you travel for medical treatment
• does not guarantee free services as each country has a different health system, so services that are free in Portugal can be paid for in another country.

If you are travelling outside the European Union

If, at any time, you lose your passport or notice that it can no longer be used, you must contact the Portuguese consular services in the country where you are staying . If there is no Portuguese embassy or consulate in that country, you can ask for help at an embassy or consulate of another European Union country.

Find out about the laws and customs of the country where you are

Respect local customs and laws. In Muslim and Eastern countries, you must respect the local rules on dress and forms of social behaviour.

In some countries it is forbidden to sell or consume alcoholic beverages. Inform yourself before carrying or consuming them.

If you are driving, get to know the road code of the country you are driving in and make sure that your licence is valid.

Remember that many countries apply fines or prison sentences immediately upon detection of an offence. These rules also apply to foreign visitors.

Avoid contact with drugs

In some countries, the use or transport of drugs is punishable by heavy fines, long prison sentences or even the death penalty. Avoid contact with substances that are prohibited in the country where you are travelling to.

Note : When travelling, always take with you the prescription for the medicines you are taking, as there are substances that are illegal in other countries, so you may need to prove that they have been prescribed by a doctor.

Be careful and remain alert

Take care to avoid theft and not to lose your return ticket. When travelling, take only the necessary items and avoid displaying jewellery or other valuables. Avoid walking through poorly lit streets at night and do not resist to an attempt of violent robbery.

Respect the recommendations of the local authorities. If you are accused of a crime, insist with the local authorities to inform the Portuguese consulate.

For further recommendations, consult the other advice from the consular services to Portuguese travellers .

Until 30 September 2021 , Portuguese citizens may enter the United Kingdom, where they may stay for a period of up to 6 months, presenting only the valid Citizen Card. After that date, 1 October 2021, it will be necessary to present the Passport to travel to the United Kingdom, which will have to be valid during the whole period you are in the United Kingdom.

However, there are some exceptions that allow Portuguese citizens to enter the UK with a Citizen Card until 31 December 2025:

• having a status under the European Union settlement system
• having a European Union settlement permit for families
• having a frontier worker permit
• being a Health Care Visitor under the S2 agreement
• being a Swiss service provider .

Citizens with Portuguese nationality do not need a visa to travel to the United Kingdom, where they may stay for tourism purposes or to visit family members, for a period of up to 6 months.  

The Portuguese State assures you support in case of need through its embassies and consulates abroad. In countries where there is no Portuguese representation, you can resort to an embassy or consulate of another European Union country.

You can request consular support in case of:

• deprivation of liberty
• human traffic
• situations of war, riot, state of public calamity or terrorist attacks
• theft of identification papers.

The consular service can, for example:

• issue a temporary travel document if you lose your passport or Citizen Card
• facilitate contact with relatives, friends or someone that can help you by sending money or a valid transport ticket
• promote repatriation to Portugal, in exceptional circumstances and in cases of proven economic hardship, after other means have been exhausted, through the signing of an undertaking to reimburse the Portuguese State for the amount spent
• facilitate contact with hospitals if you have an accident or illness
• facilitate contact with a lawyer in the event of arrest
• inform your next of kin if you have an accident.

The consular service may not, however, release people from prison or pay the hotel, doctor, lawyer, travel or other expenses.

In the case of catastrophe, contact the Emergency Consular Office

The Emergency Consular Office shall provide consular support in emergency situations. It operates 24 hours a day, through the numbers:

• (+351) 961 706 472
• (+351) 21 792 97 14

In order for this service to function properly, you must be registered with the consular offices prior to travel .

Related services

• Passaporte Especial - Autorização de emissão
• Ask for residence surveillance on summer holidays
• Request information from the Emigration Observatory
• Request the citizen card for Portuguese residents abroad
• Request temporary Passport for Portuguese citizen residing abroad
• Request a short-term Schengen visa
• Requesting a temporary stay visa to transfer national citizens of States parties to the WTO (World Trade Organization) for the provision of services or vocational training
• Register in the electoral census abroad
• Register for protection abroad
• Know the warnings and documentation necessary to live and work abroad
• Working abroad
• Ask for information about travel abroad
• Renewing the European Health Insurance Card
• Request gender and given name change registration
• Request the EU Digital Covid Certificate

Schedule the request or collection of the Passport

• Request the Portuguese electronic passport
• Ask for information about the national minor's exit
• Request Registration Certificate for EU/EEE/Swiss Citizen
• Request the European Health Insurance Card

Information updated on March 1, 2021

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Residency in Portugal

Individuals who have been living for five uninterrupted years in Lisbon or another city can obtain permanent residency in Portugal , provided that they satisfy all of the ongoing conditions.  Moving to Portugal is an attractive option for many EU and non-EU nationals and the formal procedures for working and living in the country are fairly easy.  One of our immigration lawyers in Portugal can offer legal advice and assistance. We are at your service if you want to apply for a residence permit in Portugal in 2024.

Table of Contents

Residency requirements in Portugal

An important condition for applying for permanent residency in Portugal is that the applicant has lived for five continuous years in the country. During this stay, he or she must have held a Registration Certificate, mandatory for all individuals who wish to stay in the country for more than three months, either if this stay is related to education, work, or business purposes. Third state residents, as well as those individuals from all other states who are not part of the EU (and Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland), must first hold a residency visa before they can apply for permanent residency in Portugal .

Those interested in  immigration to Portugal  in 2024 should submit their application for a permanent residence in Portugal with the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum (AIMA).

Another manner in which an individual can acquire permanent residency in Portugal is through investment in one or more qualifying funds, with a minimum transfer value of 500,000 euros, or in artistic outputs (with a minimum capital transfer of 250,000 Euros). This method of applying for residence is available for third-country citizens who engage in investment activity in the country either as an individual trader or through a Portuguese company (or another company incorporated in an EU Member State that provides service in Portugal). The following investment options are available for those looking to obtain Portuguese residency :

• capital transfer of at least 250,000 euros in artistic outputs;
• contributing at least 500,000 euros to scientific research;
• capital transfer of at least 500,000 euros intended for the creation of a commercial company, combined with creating five permanent jobs; alternatively, the amount can be used to increase the capital of an existing company, combined with creating or maintaining five permanent job openings, for at least three years.

Please note that the Golden Visa scheme that allowed non-EU/EEA citizens to gain Portuguese citizenship through investments in real estate is no longer in force. Our team of lawyers who specialize in immigration can provide you with details as to how you can prove these investments so that you may apply for the residence permit that is available in this manner.  One of our  Portugal immigration agents  can help you with detailed information about this special investment process.  If you want to apply for  Portuguese residency , we can guide you.

If you are looking to apply for citizenship in Portugal , this means that you meet not only the minimum lawful residence condition of at least five years, but that you also have sufficient Portuguese language knowledge, you have regular and sufficient income (through employment or other lawful means) and that you show good community integration in Portugal.

Applying for permanent residency in Portugal in 202 4

The list below contains the main documents needed to apply for permanent residence in Portugal :

• identification documents: the valid residence visa or temporary residence permit, as applicable, as well as the passport and two photographs
• proof of income: the applicant must be able to prove that he/she has a steady or sufficient income to live in the country.
• proof of accommodation: it is also mandatory to prove that accommodation is ensured, through a property purchase/rent agreement.
• proof of uninterrupted Portuguese residency : the applicant must show that he/she has been living in the country for the previous five years; an immigration lawyer in Portugal from our team can help you with information about the maximum absent periods during this time.
• proof of healthcare and social security: valid health insurance as well as proof of enrollment for social security and tax status.
• proof of knowledge: the applicant must prove that he/she has sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language through a language assessment certificate.

A residence permit is granted when the applicant is not subject to a prohibition to enter the country following an expulsion measure. The applicant cannot be convicted for a crime that is punishable in Portugal by a custodial sentence of more than one year.

Getting a temporary residence permit in Portugal

The temporary residence permit is issued for persons wanting to settle in Portugal and who can provide proof of sufficient financial resources (at least three minimum monthly salaries in Portugal). It is good to know that dependents will be part of the application and will receive the temporary residence permit. Here are other details you should consider about the temporary residence permit in Portugal :

• Temporary residence permits can have different durations, according to the purpose of stay;
• It can be renewed, as long as the holder continues to satisfy the conditions
• After 5 years of having a temporary permit, you can apply for a permanent residence permit .
• EU and non-EU citizens can apply for and obtain a temporary residence permi t.

Our lawyers are at your service for assistance in applying for  Portuguese residency.  

Temporary residence permits for non-EU citizens  

A temporary residence permit is needed for citizens staying more than just 3 months in Portugal. This comes with a long-term residence visa in Portugal and residence with the possibility of renewing the permit and legally stay in Portugal for the next two years. As a mandatory requirement, foreign citizens wanting to relocate to Portugal must prove they have enough funds to support the living in this country, to apply for health insurance and a work permit. The temporary and permanent residence permits in Portugal are issued by the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum for citizens from EU and non-EU countries. Legal assistance should be considered by foreigners in Portugal who can rely on the support of our Portuguese attorneys .

Students and other applicants will need to present additional documents. If you are interested in obtaining residency in Portugal , you can request the special help provided by our immigration team if you have decided to apply for a residence permit.

Work permits in Portugal – what you need to know

Non-EU citizens need to pay attention to the requirements involving the work permits. Being a country part of the Schengen Area, Portugal solicits a short-term Portuguese Schengen Visa from persons wanting to work no more than three months. Besides that, the Portuguese residence permit needs to be obtained if you intend to work and live in this country. It is important to know that a work permit is issued only for persons who prove they have a job in Portugal by filing different documents from the employer. As it is known, citizens from the EU, EEA, and Switzerland don’t need to consider the issuance of a work permit, but a residence certificate showing they live in this country. All the requirements and bureaucracies linked to the permanent residence and work permits can be explained by our experts in obtaining residency in Portugal .

Non-EU/EEA nationals can initially enter the country with a Portuguese nomad visa , issued for freelance work purposes. The applicant will need to prove that he or she has sufficient income, as well as that the activities he or she engages in are offered outside the Portuguese territory, in a remote manner. If you are a digital nomad, our team can give you more details about this visa.  

Is dual citizenship permitted in Portugal?

Yes, dual citizenship is recognized in Portugal, therefore, you don’t need to give up your original citizenship. The Police Clearance Certificate, bank statements showing you have enough funds to support the living, and the health insurance are among the necessary documents solicited for a Portugal citizenship application. The marriage and the birth certificate, plus the valid passport are also needed. Instead of dealing with complex formalities when applying for citizenship in Portugal, we recommend you talk to our experts in immigration to Portugal . We invite you to watch a video on the residency requirements in Portugal :

What else you need to know about residence permits in Portugal

In the case of temporary residence permits in Portugal , the renewal needs to be made within 30 days before the expiry date. The authorities can verify if the citizen has a clear criminal record or not, if they pay the taxes and social contributions in the country, if they afford to continue to live in Portugal and if they aren’t subject to any restrictions. As for the permanent residence in Portugal , this normally has unlimited validity, however, it has to be renewed every 5 years, especially if changes took place this period. Having a basic knowledge of the Portuguese language, sufficient funds, and no criminal activities will have to be determined and verified by the authorities. We mention that persons living in Portugal and having a permanent or temporary residence permits have the right to study and work in Portugal, have several tax advantages, can access social services, and can operate under the recognized professional certificates. In other words, foreigners living in Portugal enjoy the same rights as nationals, having no restrictions or special conditions imposed by the law.

Residence applications can also be subject to certain special situations. Our Portugal immigration specialists list some of these below:

• in case of minors born in national territory, when the parents are Portuguese residence permit holders;
• children of Portuguese residence permit holders who have become of age and have remained in the country regularly from the age of 10;
• minors who were placed under guardianship under a compulsory manner;
• persons who are diagnosed with certain conditions that require prolonged medical care;
• diplomatic or consular agents and their spouses or direct relatives, when they are in the care of the agent;
• foreigners who have had a residence permit for study purposes and who intend to engage in professional activity in Portugal;
• those who have had a residence permit for higher education or for research purposes, have completed the studies or the research and they wish to spend no more than one year to look for employment or open a company that will provide services according to their qualifications. 

Different requirements apply in each of the aforementioned cases. For example, for minors born in Portugal of foreign parents who are residence permit holders, the application for the minor must be submitted within six months after the registration of the birth. If you are interested in knowing more about these special situations, such as the fees, standard forms, and the legal framework/governing law, please reach out to our immigration lawyer in Portugal . 

Fees for residence permit applications in Portugal  

When applying for a residence permit, as well as when renewing an existing one, the applicant is expected to pay a certain fee and provide the proof of payment together with the other required documents. Our Portugal immigration agents list some of these fees below:

• EUR 121,95 for temporary residence permit applications, temporary residence permit renewal, permanent residence permit applications;
• EUR 91,46 for the digital submission of the temporary residence permit applications, temporary residence permit renewal, permanent residence permit applications;
• EUR 773,74 for standard applications or EUR 580.31 for digital applications for the receipt and analysis of the request for granting or renewal of residence permit for investment (ARI); Included in this fee category is also the receipt and analysis of requests for granting or renewing the permits of the family member related to the individual who has the right to residency by investment;
• EUR 3.865,79 for the standard application or EUR 2.899,34 for the digital application for the renewal of the residence permit for investment purposes.

Please keep in mind that these fees may be subject to change. It is always advisable to request updated information on the fees and the other requirements before you submit your application. Our team is here to answer your questions and you can reach out to our immigration lawyer in Portugal for more details.

Getting a second passport in Portugal

The application for permanent residency can be made after living 5 years in Portugal under the temporary status. The next step is to apply for Portugal citizenship and gain a second passport. This is an important document that comes with a series of benefits, like traveling to different countries without restrictions. The freedom of travel is offered by the second passport for Portugal which is considered one of the most important in the world. Please discuss with our immigration lawyers in Portugal for further details.

Healthcare for Portuguese residents

Individuals who are registered residents have access to the Portuguese National Health Service in the same manner as Portuguese citizens. As previously mentioned, registering for healthcare is a mandatory step and this should not be confused with registering with private healthcare – registration with the state service is required. Those who have obtained residency can register with the health centre in the area where they live. This is when they will obtain their health number (upon presenting their residence certificate and for employees their social security number). Healthcare services in Portugal are subject to standard fees, in most cases, this means a fixed amount that depends on the medical services you access. The general practitioner is the one to refer the patient to specialty medical care and the one who will inform individuals of the aforementioned costs (the ones for the medical specialty, in addition to his appointment). Unemployed individuals, children under the age of 12, and pregnant women are not subject to certain fees, treatments, or prescriptions. Foreign nationals should know that dental care is not habitually covered by the national health service. Depending on your country of origin, you may be entitled to healthcare funded by your home country. This can apply in the case of UK nationals who have become Portuguese residents and receive a UK State Pension. A special application form is required in this case and it is submitted to the social security system. Some advantages include the fact that the UK national who resides in Portugal can thus gain planned treatments in other EU countries as well as the healthcare cover abroad issued in the UK. If you wish to know your specific rights after Brexit, please reach out to one of our immigration specialists.

Other registrations and requirements for new Portuguese residents

Individuals who move to Portugal and obtain permanent residence here will wish to take care of several other issues, apart from housing, healthcare, and basic services. The list also includes exchanging the driving license issued by the home country with a Portuguese one. This is done with the Institute of Mobility and Transports (Instituto da Mobilidade e de Transportes (IMT) and it depends on the country of origin. Three situations are possible:

• The license was issued by an EU/EEA country: the EU license can be used in Portugal until its expiration, however, the Portuguese address where the license holder lives is registered with the IMT within 60 days of settling in the country; the applicant will also need to submit biometric data;
• The license was issued by a country with which Portugal has a bilateral agreement: the holder can drive in Portugal for 185 days after his entry in the situation in which he does not intend to settle in the country; upon obtaining residence, he can drive for a period of 90 days after the issuance of the residence document; when the foreign national makes a submission with the IMT two years after taking up residence he/she will need to pass a practical driving test in order to regain the driver’s license.
• The license was issued by a country that has signed no international traffic agreements: the holder of such a license cannot drive in the country, meaning that he/she will need to pass a practical examination for each vehicle category; a medical examination is also needed.

The countries with which Portugal has a bilateral agreement for the reciprocal recognition and exchange of driver’s license include Andorra, Angola, Cape-Verde, the United Arab Emirates, Morocco, Mozambique, Saint Thomas, and Prince (São Tomé and Príncipe), Switzerland, Brazil.

The countries that have signed an international traffic convention are Algeria, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belgium, Benin, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Cambodia, Canada, Central African Republic, Chile, Congo, Ivory Coast, Croatia, Cuba, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, Fiji Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Ghana, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Vatican, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, People’s Democratic Republic of Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Niger, Nigeria, Norway, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, San Marino, Senegal, Serbia, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom of Great Britain, and Northern Ireland.

FAQ about residence in Portugal

The permanent residence in Portugal can be obtained after living in this country for at least 5 years without interruptions. A series of requirements must be respected, and one of our immigration lawyers in Portugal can help and explain.

The Registration Certificate is the type of document issued for foreign residents in Portugal. This is normally issued for persons who intend to live more than just 3 months in Portugal.

The Portugal residency visa is required for third state citizens and the ones from non-EU countries. Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland make the exception in this case.

While the Golden Visa scheme that offered residency through real estate investments is no longer in place, foreigners may choose to invest in qualifying investment funds. Alternative investment routes include capital transfers for research activities, artistic productions, etc. Our team can give you more details.

There are specific conditions to obtain a permanent residence permit, and among these, some of them relate to the necessary documents. Proof of income, proof of accommodation, and uninterrupted residency are solicited for the Portugal permanent residence permit . You can discuss our immigration lawyers in Portugal for more details.

The temporary residence permit in Portugal can be obtained by foreign citizens with a monthly salary of at least EUR 1,070 and who intend to stay in this country for at least 3 months. This document is valid for one year, yet it can be renewed. For a Portugal residency visa , you can speak to our agents.

Yes, dual citizenship is possible in Portugal. Therefore, there is no need to give up your citizenship when gaining a new one. 

Yes, even though Portugal permanent residence has unlimited validity, it has to be renewed once every 5 years. This is normally required if citizens change the domicile or marital status.

Yes, the authorities in Portugal will make some verifications and ask for a clear criminal record. It might be difficult for foreigners to obtain the Portugal residency visa if they have been part of criminal activities.

The residence permit in Portugal allows a foreigner to access health services, enjoy tax benefits, work and study in Portugal without restrictions. Our immigration lawyers in Portugal can offer comprehensive legal advice and support in all immigration matters.

Portugal’s demographic statistics

The country’s resident population has been increasing as a result of positive migration. The data released by the National Statistical Institute highlight the following:

• An estimated total of 117,843 permanent residents entered the country in 2022;
• This number is 21% higher than in 2021 (97,119 more foreigners);
• 46,229 foreign nationals obtained Portuguese citizenship in 2022, however, this number was lower than in 2021; Portugal’s migration balance remained positive for the 6 th year in a row;
• In 2022, the country’s population was estimated at 10,467,366 individuals, with 46,249 inhabitants more than in 2021.

Are you interested in relocating to Portugal this year? Our immigration agents can help you with complete information about how to apply for residency in Portugal in 2024.

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Driving Tips

Driving in Portugal: What You Need to Know

Driving Requirements

Rules of the road, renting a car in portugal.

• Other Driving Tips

Emergencies and Accidents

Although public transport in Portugal is quite good, nothing beats mapping out your own road trip. Driving in Portugal can be a challenge or a joy, depending on how well prepared you are. This guide gives you all the information you need about license requirements, rules of the road, how to hire a car, driving in the countryside, idiosyncrasies of Portuguese drivers, and where to get assistance in case of break down or accident.

The most important thing that you'll need to drive in Portugal is, of course, the correct driving license. To drive a car in Portugal, whether it's your own or a rental, you must be over 18 years of age. To rent a car, you must be over 21.

Americans and nationals of other European Union countries are allowed to drive in Portugal with their local driving license. Provided they aren't driving longer than six months (185 days according to the U.S. embassy in Portugal) , an International Driving Permit is not required. However, having the permit could add an extra layer of security versus having just your local license in case you are pulled over by police or involved in an accident. At the very least, any possible language barrier will be removed as the IDP is translated into Portuguese.

Here is a list of the documents you will need to carry with you before starting to drive in Portugal:

• Original driving license
• International Driving Permit (if you have one)
• Car documents (like the registration, proof of ownership, and vehicle inspection report)
• Proof of insurance (in Portugal this is represented by a sticker on the lower right corner of the windshield as well as a certificate of insurance)

These are the emergency and safety items you are required by Portuguese law to carry in your car:

• Yellow or orange high-visibility safety jacket
• Reflective warning triangle
• Approved child seat for children under 12

The following safety items are not required by Portugues law, but they're still recommended:

• A first aid kit
• Strong flashlight with extra bulbs and/or batteries
• Spare wheel and tool kit

In Portugal, you drive on the right and overtake on the left. It’s forbidden to pass on the right on a straight road other than a motorway with several lanes.

Cars driving on a roundabout have the right of way, and on crossings without stop signs or traffic lights, vehicles from the right have preference. You can’t make a right turn at a red traffic light, only if a green arrow is flashing.

It’s illegal to cross a white line or double white lines. If you want to turn left and there is a white line, you have to drive on to the next exit on the right, get back on the road in the opposite direction until you come to the exit you want.

It’s imperative to come to a full stop at a stop sign. If you don’t and get caught, you risk a fine of up to 2,500 euros.

Seatbelts are mandatory for the driver and front-seat passengers. Additionally, headphones and mobile phones are banned, unless used in hands-free mode.

Speed Limits

Like a majority of the world, Portugal uses the metric system for measurements so distances and speeds are measured in kilometers, not miles. The speed limits are as follows:

• 50 kph in residential areas and urban roads
• 90 kph on rural roads
• 100-20 kph on motorways and expressways

Speed limits are indicated on round white road signs with a red rim and the number in black in the center. They are also often written in white on the road itself.

Alcohol Limits

Portugal is a country where wine is consumed at practically every meal and where liquors have a higher alcohol content than you might expect, so don’t get carried away. Alcohol limits are low, and police controls are frequent. Don’t count on leniency from the Police. The best way to avoid trouble is to designate a non-drinking driver for the day.

The alcohol limit is 0.5 grams of alcohol for 1 liter of blood.  If you are caught driving over the limit, the fines are severe. Bear in mind that alcohol tolerance depends on many factors, like sex, weight, and age, but as a rule of thumb, one large glass of beer or wine might keep you just below the limit. There is zero tolerance for drugs.

Portuguese police often carry portable credit card machines, so the fine is paid on the spot.

If you don’t bring your own car, you will want to hire a car for your road trips. Bear in mind that many vehicles in Portugal, even brand-new models, have a manual transmission. If you are only used to automatic, make sure you request one when making your reservation. However, if you want the most options, consider taking stick-shift driving lessons before arriving in Portugal.

Rental car firms are ample in Portugal. Requirements vary from business to business though—for example, some may request the driver to hold a license for five years. Be sure to read all the agency's requirements before making your choice.

When picking up your reserved car, double-check that all the documents are there and up to date. Get comprehensive insurance, not just third-party, in case you scratch the car parking in a tight spot. Before you leave, take pictures of the car from every angle, including the interior, so that the rental agency can't come back to you later, trying to charge you for a scratch or dent you aren’t responsible for.

There are several motorways in Portugal that will take you from North to South and East to West quickly before you venture further into the countryside. These are toll roads, and there are several options to pay. Purchasing a toll tag in advance through your rental company will allow you to whiz through the toll stations.

Other Tips for Driving in Portugal

• Certain areas of Portugal have low emission zones, meaning that only low-emission vehicles are allowed to drive there. However, these zones are defined by each municipality so for the easiest journey, consider buying or renting a low-emission vehicle
• Driving on the motorway is straightforward, but it can get tricky when you venture into the countryside. Slip roads are often short and turn in a tight bend. Slow down early. Portuguese drivers are known to be impatient and not overly fond of using turn signals. Be prepared to be cut off or met with a car that turns without indication. Keep your cool and be alert at all times. Drivers are also known to tailgate, or ride on your bumper. While it is nerve-racking, stay calm; it won’t last long because the driver will overtake you are the first opportunity, pretty much ignoring oncoming traffic.
• Road signs are quite good, but many won’t show up at night unless you shine a full light on them. Therefore it’s a good idea to get a car with GPS or bring your own. Old-fashioned paper road maps can come in handy as well. If you map out your trip in advance, you’ll know where you are going.
• Nearly all roads in Portugal are in good condition and well maintained. However it's a different story when you venture into the mountains. If you want to explore mountain roads or are planning to do some offroading, it’s a good idea to rent a vehicle with four-wheel drive.
• On narrow, steep, and tight mountain roads which turn into one lane, cars coming down the mountain always have the right-of-way. Make good use of your horn. Honk before driving around a bend, so the oncoming traffic knows you are approaching.
• As impatient as drivers may be on motorways and two-lane roads, they seem to have all the time in the world in the country. Don’t be surprised to be blocked by a car parked in the middle of the road while the driver has a conversation with a pedestrian. Wait for a little; they’ll eventually get out of your way.
• Talking about pedestrians: Except in the cities, there aren’t many sidewalks, so people walk in the street. Watch out for them. In the country, you may also encounter sheep or cows. Don’t get too close, drive at their pace, and they’ll eventually veer off.

While it's hopeful you'll never need to use it, the police emergency number in Portugal is 112. There are options for languages.

If your car breaks down, put the hazard lights and your reflective jacket on and call the assistance number you will hopefully have contracted when renting your car. For Centaurauto, which has many outlets in Portugal, it’s 351 308 810 816.

In case of an accident, call 112 and do not leave the scene until the Police arrive.

U.S. Embassy & Consulate in Portugal. " Driver’s License Exchange Information for U.S. Citizens in Portugal ." Accessed Sept. 15, 2022.

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How to move to Portugal for permanent residency: all possible ways

Portugal does not grant permanent residence by investment. To obtain permanent status or citizenship, foreigners live in Portugal for 5 years with a residence permit.

Residence permit cards are issued for 2 years and can be extended for 3 more years. To prolong a residence permit obtained, say, after a D7 visa, one needs to live in Portugal for at least 8 months a year.

However, Golden Visa holders can spend 7 days a year in Portugal to be able to renew their residence permit and later apply for permanent residency.

• What is permanent residency in Portugal and who is eligible
• 5 benefits of Portugal permanent residence
• Pathways to obtaining a permanent residence permit in Portugal
• What documents are needed to obtain permanent residence in Portugal
• How to get Portugal PR after a Golden Visa: a step-by-step process
• What makes Portugal an attractive destination for relocation
• Best cities to move to in Portugal
• How to get Portugal citizenship
• Obtaining permanent residence in Portugal — a summary

Frequently Asked Questions

What is permanent residency in portugal and who is eligible.

Legally, permanent residence is a long-term residence permit. It is granted for life in Portugal, but the residency card is to be renewed every five years — or more frequently if the resident’s data changes.

The conditions for obtaining a Portuguese permanent residence card are regulated by Law No. 23/2007: “On the legal regime for the entry, stay, exit, and expulsion of foreigners from the territory of the country .”

A foreigner can usually obtain permanent residence in Portugal if they meet five legal requirements:

• hold a Portuguese residence permit for five years;
• have not been convicted or imprisoned for more than a year within the last five years;
• are solvent residents;
• rent or own property in Portugal;
• passed the Portuguese language exam at a basic A2 level.

For those holding a temporary residence permit issued after a D-type visa, the requirement is to either spend a continuous stretch of 1.5 years or a total of 16 months within a two-year timeframe in Portugal. Once this period is completed, they're eligible to renew their residence permit for an additional three years. 

To qualify for permanent residence or citizenship after this extension, residing in Portugal for either a continuous period of 2.5 years or a total of 28 months within those three years is necessary. However, there is an exception to this rule.

Golden Visa holders have a much lighter requirement: just spending 7 days a year in Portugal is enough to maintain their residency status.

5 benefits of Portugal permanent residence

Permanent residence in Portugal nearly mirrors the rights afforded by citizenship. Residents enjoy the freedom to live, work, study, and enter Portugal without restriction.

1. Citizenship in the EU. Holders of Portuguese permanent residence permits can apply for citizenship. This status enables individuals to vote in elections, serve in public office, and enjoy other civic privileges within Portugal and across the European Union.

2. Extended business opportunities. Portuguese residents have the opportunity to conduct business across the European Union, receive income from renting out real estate, and keep their capital in European banks.

Portugal is an international start-up hub. The country has six hubs among the 125 most innovative in Europe, according to Europe's Leading Start-up Hubs ranking by Financial Times.

3. High-quality medicine . To access public and private healthcare in Portugal, residents must register with the National Health Service and receive a  Cartão de Utente , essential for all hospital or pharmacy visits. 

Residents contributing to the Portuguese Social Security Fund are eligible for free or subsidised medical treatments. Certain services, like specific diagnostics and check-ups, may incur additional charges.

4. Visa-free travel within the Schengen area. Portugal residents can travel without visas to the countries of the Schengen area and can stay there for up to 90 days in 180 days.

5. Free education for children. The country’s permanent residents can enrol their children in state kindergartens or schools, and they can enter some Portuguese universities without a tuition fee. Diplomas from Portugal's universities are recognised worldwide, including in other EU countries.

Students of certain Portuguese universities can obtain double degrees if they choose international study programs that Portugal and the UK have developed together.

Pathways to obtaining a permanent residence permit in Portugal

Before qualifying for permanent residency in Portugal, foreigners must first obtain a temporary residence permit. There are several ways to do so; here’s the most popular and convenient.

Getting employed. A residence permit is issued to individuals employed by a Portuguese employer, who must then submit all necessary documents to prove their employment status.

Being a qualified specialist. A residence permit in Portugal is granted to foreign employees who have a contract with any research organisation. Qualified specialists, such as university professors, scientists, and researchers working with any research organisation, can also apply. Despite the abolition of the NHR tax status in 2024, these professionals may still qualify for certain tax advantages.

Getting a D8 visa for Digital Nomads . Entrepreneurs or self-employed can secure a residence permit via the D8 visa by proving a monthly income of at least €3,280 and securing accommodation in Portugal.

Opening a company. Entrepreneurs wishing to become residents must start a business in Portugal and register it with the Portuguese Tax Authority.

Enrolling in a Portuguese school or university or interning at a local company. Students and interns at local companies can receive a residence permit valid for one year, renewable annually. Post-graduation, to remain in Portugal, they must secure employment.

Getting a D7 visa for financially independent persons . The D7 visa caters to individuals with a stable passive income of at least €820 per month, requiring proof of income and property ownership or rental in Portugal.

Volunteering. Foreigners can participate in European Solidarity Corps (ESC) programs. These are international volunteer programs of the European Union for young people aged 18 to 30.

Volunteering through ESC is free for participants. The purpose of the programs is to promote the ideas of solidarity and tolerance, strengthen international partnerships, help young people develop personally and professionally, and gain new experiences and skills.

As of 2024, Portugal is offering 128 volunteer projects , from working in schools to participating in various social events, such as concerts for people with disabilities. To become a volunteer, you first need to write a motivation letter and then undergo an interview.

Volunteers from other countries must first obtain a visa and secure health insurance. Portugal issues a volunteer residence permit for a year; it cannot be extended.

Reuniting with family. A foreigner can apply for reunification if their relative has already received a residence permit in Portugal. It applies to the resident's:

• minor children;
• adult children who are unmarried, financially dependent, and studying at Portuguese universities;
• spouses’ parents, provided that they are financially dependent;
• minor siblings if they are financially dependent.

One can also reunite with a partner if the marriage is not registered yet. However, in this case, the partners will have to prove that this is not a sham marriage.

Confirming refugee status. Refugees claiming persecution for religious or political reasons must undergo a formal asylum request process in Portugal.

Getting a Golden Visa . Investors are eligible to apply for a residence permit by investment by choosing one of the following options:

• purchasing investment fund shares — €500,000;
• investing in art and cultural heritage — €250,000;
• investing in research projects — €500,000;
• making a business investment with the creation of 5 jobs — €500,000;
• opening a company and creating 10 jobs.

Holders of a Golden Visa are not required to reside in Portugal. Investors need only spend a minimum of 7 days annually in Portugal. After 5 years, they become eligible to apply for permanent residence or citizenship.

Comparison of different residency type in Portugal

What documents are needed to obtain permanent residence in portugal.

To obtain a permanent residence card in Portugal, foreigners must submit the following documents to the Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum (AIMA):

• two colour passport-sized photos;
• a valid travel document;
• a bank account statement showing sufficient funds;
• health insurance;
• a lease or sale agreement for property in Portugal;
• certificate demonstrating basic proficiency in Portuguese;
• permission for the review of any criminal records;
• tax information;
• documents proving residency in the country for five years.

How to get Portugal PR after a Golden Visa: a step-by-step process

Investors initially receive a residence permit, known as a Golden Visa. For transition to permanent residency, they must maintain their residence status for five years, demonstrate language proficiency, and then apply for PR.

Application processing at AIMA takes most of the time, as the agency must examine all the investors’ documents to confirm their identity and reliability.

The Golden Visa, initially valid for two years, is extendable for two more years each time. Investors must prove ongoing compliance with the investment conditions, including asset ownership, a clean criminal record, and a minimum annual stay of seven days in Portugal.

The processing time depends on the application queue at the Institute of Registries and Notary (IRN).

Within two weeks of approval, the PR card is mailed to the applicant’s registered Portuguese address. This ID card can be used in Portugal and for travelling within the Schengen Area.

What makes Portugal an attractive destination for relocation

Portugal is celebrated for its pleasantly warm climate and safe, comfortable environment, which are ideal for family life. In 2023, the country was ranked 7th in the Global Peace Index.

The cost of living is generally lower than in many other EU countries, offering an affordable lifestyle. Groceries, especially fresh, high-quality vegetables, fruits, and daily-delivered seafood, are available year-round.

The Portuguese are known for their kind and welcoming attitude towards immigrants, demonstrating friendliness and readiness to assist. Foreigners constitute approximately 8% of the population, with the majority residing in cities such as Lisbon, Porto, and Coimbra.

Portugal is a haven for beach holidays, water sports, scenic hikes, and city sightseeing. It also boasts large trade centres, quaint cafes, and unique souvenir shops.

Best cities to move to in Portugal

Portugal offers a wide range of convenient cities for relocation, each with its own unique charm, culture, and lifestyle.

Lisbon. Portugal's capital city, Lisbon, is expat-friendly, cosmopolitan, and rich in history. It offers a lively cultural scene, stunning architecture, delicious cuisine, and proximity to beautiful beaches. 

However, Lisbon is probably the most expensive city in the country. Property prices in Lisbon increased by 5.8% over the year. Real estate prices in Lisbon start at €5,400 per square metre.

Porto. Located in the north of Portugal, Porto is known for its charming old town, historic landmarks, and the famous Douro River. It's a hub for culture, gastronomy, and port wine. Porto is a bit more affordable than Lisbon, with real estate starting prices ranging from €3,000 to €5,000 per square metre.

Faro. Faro is the gateway to the Algarve region in southern Portugal. It boasts beautiful beaches with Blue Flags, a charming old town, and easy access to stunning natural landscapes. Property prices start at €2,400 per square metre.

Aveiro. Often referred to as the “Venice of Portugal” because of its network of canals, Aveiro is a charming city known for its colourful Moliceiro boats, Art Nouveau architecture, and delicious seafood. Property prices in Aveiro start at €3,500 per square metre.

Funchal. If you're considering island life, Funchal, located on the island of Madeira, offers a mild climate, breathtaking scenery, and a relaxed lifestyle. It's known for its botanical gardens, historic sites, and vibrant culture. Property prices start at €3,600 per square metre.

Despite being an expensive destination, Funchal offers its residents the opportunity to use an NHR tax regime even after its abolishment in 2024. Madeira's tax residents can pay a personal income tax at a fixed rate of 20%.

How to get Portugal citizenship

Foreigners can obtain Portuguese citizenship by birth, naturalisation, or marriage, and since 2015, Sephardic Jews can also apply, provided they meet specific criteria. 

Citizenship by birth is granted to children if:

• at least one of their parents is Portuguese;
• they were born to non-Portuguese parents, one of which has resided in Portugal for at least 1 year;
• they are adopted by Portuguese citizens.

Citizenship by marriage is obtained after three years of marriage, with rigorous checks to prevent sham marriages.

Sephardic Jews must prove their sub-ethnic group membership, gain approval from the Jewish community, and reside in Portugal for 3 years.

To obtain citizenship by naturalisation, foreigners must reside in Portugal for five years, have a clean criminal record, and demonstrate proficiency in the Portuguese language.

In March 2024, Portugal unveiled significant updates to its citizenship application procedures, marking a pivotal shift in how eligibility timelines are calculated. These changes, effective from March 6th, 2024, are outlined in  Organic Law No. 1/2024 .

The new guidelines shorten the path to Portuguese citizenship by starting the eligibility countdown when one applies for a residence permit, not when it's granted. This change offers a clearer and potentially quicker timeline for meeting citizenship requirements, eliminating the uncertainties of extended waiting periods due to varying permit processing times.

To apply for citizenship, one needs a minimum of documents. The list includes:

• valid identification, such as a residence permit card;
• a birth certificate;
• police clearance;
• a certificate confirming proficiency in Portuguese;
• a completed citizenship application form.

Holding a Portuguese passport affords all national rights and responsibilities, along with visa-free access to 172 countries, enhancing global travel opportunities.

Obtaining permanent residence in Portugal — a summary

• Legally, permanent residence is a long-term residence permit. It grants the holder the right to live in Portugal indefinitely, subject to renewal conditions.
• Foreigners must reside in Portugal for 5 years with a residence permit to qualify for permanent status or citizenship.
• There are plenty of ways to become a Portuguese resident . One popular method is obtaining a D visa, such as the D7, another is getting a Golden Visa by making an investment of at least €250,000.
• As of March 2024, Portugal has updated the PR application rules, allowing applications 5 years after the residence permit request, not after its issuance.
• The permanent residency card must be renewed every five years or sooner if there are changes to the resident's personal data.

Permanent residence offers more opportunities than a residence permit status. In Portugal, the rights and obligations of a permanent resident are almost the same as those of a citizen. An exception is that residents cannot vote in elections or serve the public.

Permanent residence in Portugal is granted for life, and a residence permit is issued for 1 or 2 years. To maintain permanent residence status, you do not have to live in the country. Temporary residents must stay in Portugal for at least 8 months a year, except for those who have received a Golden Visa. Investors are only required to live in Portugal for 7 days a year.

The Portugal permanent residence card replaces the Schengen visa for foreigners: with it, they can freely travel throughout all Schengen states.

Permanent residents can live, work, and do business in the country, send their children to kindergarten and educate them for free at schools and universities, and seek medical care in public hospitals.

There is no quicker way to obtain permanent residence in Portugal. A foreigner must first live in the country with a residence permit for five years. It can be obtained in different ways, the fastest of which is by investment.

Investors who contribute $250,000 or more to the country’s economy receive a residence permit. The most popular option is purchasing shares of investment funds.

Investors do not need to live in the country; it is enough to spend 7 days a year in Portugal. However, to maintain the status of a residence permit obtained in another way, you will need to live in the country on a permanent basis, for 8+ months a year.

Retirees can obtain permanent residence only after five years of living in Portugal. First, they will need to obtain a residence permit after  a D7 visa for financially independent persons.

One of the easiest ways to obtain permanent residence or citizenship in Portugal is after getting a Golden Visa.

Investors do not need to live in Portugal permanently to maintain their residency. Additionally, they can apply for permanent residence in 5 years after requesting a Golden residence permit.

Portugal is one of the most expat-friendly countries in the world. It is open to foreigners who wish to integrate into the local community successfully.

Obtaining a Golden Visa allows one to qualify for a Portuguese PR in 5 years. Investors only need to reside in Portugal for 7 days a year, compared with the 8 months required for other residency types. A Golden Visa is a fast and secure way to become a citizen of Portugal.

There are plenty of ways to become a Portuguese resident . Popular ways are getting a D visa or a Golden Visa, which requires an investment of at least €250,000.

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ETIAS for Portugal: requirements for Canadian citizens

In 2025, Canadian citizens must apply for an ETIAS for Portugal from Canada ahead of their trip.

The Electronic Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) is a new security system. It will pre-screen travelers from third countries that do not need a visa.

This travel document will be an obligatory requirement to enter Portugal. All Canadians who wish to visit Portugal from 2025 will need a valid ETIAS .

To enter Portugal from Canada , all foreign visitors who do not need the visa Schengen must apply online for the electronic permit.

How can Canadians apply for an ETIAS visa waiver for Portugal?

Canadians will be able to get an ETIAS visa waiver for Portugal by filling out the online form.

Citizens from Canada can apply for the ETIAS visa waiver for Portugal using a valid passport. You need to enter these details on the ETIAS application form:

• Date of birth
• Passport details

All data entered is cross-checked against security databases. The EU has several, including VIS, SIS, Interpol and Europol. To submit your form, pay the ETIAS Portugal application fee with a credit or debit card.

Travelling to Portugal from Canada with ETIAS authorisation

After you submit your ETIAS application, the system will process your details. If no alarm is set off, your application should be approved .

Once the ETIAS system validates your application, it will notify you via email. Your ETIAS for Portugal should be electronically linked to the passport you used.

Upon arrival in Portugal, as a Canadian traveller, all you have to do is present your biometric passport. Immigration officials will scan your details and check that your ETIAS is valid.

Important : ETIAS will not change the visa-free status of Canadians (ETIAS is not a visa). However, ETIAS will still be mandatory entry requisite.

What about the rest of the Schengen Area?

There are no internal hard borders within the Schengen Area. There is only a singular, shared border. This means Canadian travellers can move freely between the entire Schengen Area.

The ETIAS EU visa waiver is valid for 3 years and will allow Canadians to enter for periods of up to 90 days in Portugal or any country in the Schengen zone.

Passport and document requirements with ETIAS

Canadians can travel to Portugal with a valid Canadian passport to apply for an ETIAS visa waiver.

The passport must be valid for at least 3 months beyond the intended date of departure from Portugal and the Schengen Area.

The Portugal ETIAS approval is attached to one specific passport and cannot be transferred. This means that travellers must use the same passport to apply for ETIAS and to enter Portugal. If a passport expires, the attached ETIAS will not be valid.

Travel and tourist information for Portugal

Portugal’s former role as a superpower is best showcased in the 2 biggest cities: Lisbon and Porto:

• The country’s hilly capital, Lisbon, is renowned for its stunning pastel-coloured buildings and grand landmarks such as the imposing São Jorge Castle
• Porto, situated in the northwest, is known for its charming cobbled streets, famous bridges, and port wine

Health information for Canadians travelling to Portugal

The level of healthcare is high in Portugal (as in most European countries.) Even so, health insurance is recommended.

By getting travel insurance you cut the risk of high medical costs in the event of an emergency.

Visitors should bear the following things in mind:

• Bring medication in its original packaging, labelled
• Emergency services are 112
• Tap water is safe to drink (though many prefer bottled water)
• Be mindful of the sun: drink plenty of water and wear sunscreen

Do Canadians need a visa for Portugal?

Canadians do not need a visa to go to Portugal for up to 90 days. Canadians can visit Portugal visa-free for tourism, business, or transit.

From 2025, Canadians will need to register with ETIAS Portugal to enjoy visa-free travel.

Citizens from Canada only need a visa to travel to Portugal if they:

• Do not meet all the requirements to enter Portugal from Canada with ETIAS
• Wish to stay for more than 90 days per 180-day period
• Are going to Portugal for reasons other than tourism, business, or transit

Travellers from Canada who need a visa for Portugal should apply through the embassy.

Canadian embassy and consulates in Portugal

Embassy of canada in lisbon.

• Address: Avenida da Liberdade 198-200, 3rd Floor, 1269-121 Lisbon
• Telephone: +351 21 316 4600

Consulate of Canada in Faro

• Address: Rua Frei Lourenço de Santa Maria No. 1, 1st Floor, Apartado 79, 8000-352 Faro
• Postal Address: P.O. Box 79, Faro, 8001-901
• Telephone: +351 289 803 757

Consulate of Canada in Ponta Delgada

• Address: Rua D’Agua, 28, 9500-040 Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Azores
• Telephone: +351 296 281 488

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Work Permits for Employees in Portugal: A Complete Guide for Employers

May 23, 2023

The Rippling Team

Table of Contents

If you’re hiring in Portugal or expanding your company’s operations into the country, you need to ensure your employees are authorized to work in Portugal. Employing workers without work authorization is illegal, and violating the law could incur fines, imprisonment, and other issues.

So, before you hire, read this guide, which outlines valuable information on who needs work permits, the application process, and frequently asked questions.

What is a work permit in Portugal?

Work permits (or work visas) are issued by the Portuguese government to allow foreign nationals to legally work in the country.

The common work permit for employers based outside Portugal is the General Work Visa (known as the Visto de Trabalho para Exercício de Atividade Profisional Subordinada in Portuguese). When the visa is due to expire, the employee must renew it or return to their home country.

In Portugal, residence visas can be difficult to obtain for foreign nationals. They must have a job offer for a vacancy that could not be filled by Portuguese nationals, members of other EU states, nations of countries with which Portugal has signed free movement agreements, and nationals who are legally Portuguese residents. To get a residence visa, workers need a labor contract or promised employment contract, and they must have adequate qualifications for the job.

Who needs a work visa in Portugal?

Only those who are non-European Union, non-European Economic Area, and non-Swiss citizens must get work visas. (The only exception is when an EU citizen stays longer than six months, in which case they need a Residence Certificate.)

However, there are some exceptions when foreign nationals don’t need work visas. For example, students in the country on student visas are allowed to work for up to 20 hours per week during school terms and full-time during school holidays. (EU and EFTA nationals are allowed to work unlimited hours.) Students should inform the Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF), the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service, before starting their employment.

When you send an offer letter to a new hire in Portugal, it should include a clause about the offer being contingent on their eligibility to work in Portugal legally.

Hiring someone in Portugal? Rippling can help you create a compliant offer letter easily

How long does it take to get a work permit in Portugal?

Depending on the type of visa being requested, it may take between 30 and 60 days to process. Temporary stay visas (which allow stays for less than one year) take 30 days, whereas residency visas (for stays over a year) take about 60 days.

Types of work visas in Portugal

There are two main types of work permits in Portugal:

• Temporary stay . This allows short stays in the country for specific types of work. This includes subordinate seasonal work (for those working more than 90 days), independent work, highly qualified activity (such as professorships), remote work and digital nomads, amateur sports, and investigation (such as scientific research).
• Residency visa . With a residence permit comes the ability to stay and work in Portugal for up to two years. The visa can then be renewed for three years. Those who have lived in Portugal for five years can apply for permanent residency. The most common types of residence permits are for employed workers, for highly qualified activity, and tech visas for highly qualified activity in certified companies (more on that below).

EU Blue Cards are equivalent to Green Cards in the US. This is for non-EU citizens who are highly educated or have desirable professional experience and have an employment contract or binding employment offer from a Portuguese business. The minimum salary, as written in the employment contract, must be at least 1.5 times the average for the profession in Portugal. These are valid for one year, at which point they can be renewed for successive periods of two years. Blue Card holders may apply for residency permits for highly skilled workers after they’ve lived in Portugal for 18 months.

Portugal has a tech visa program for specialized activity in certified companies. This program allows innovative companies to recruit highly qualified immigrants. Businesses must be certified by IAPMEI, which is the Portuguese Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation. This permit is valid for two years and can be renewed for successive three-year periods.

Each type of work permit will have stipulations and conditions.

Application process for Portugal work visas

Here are the steps to obtain a temporary work visa:

• Issue a job offer . This detailed job offer letter should include information about the role, salary, working location, and other relevant details.
• The worker applies for the visa . This will require them to gather required documents including passports, proof of qualifications, and any other materials.

Employees must obtain a visa to travel to Portugal. Then, once there, they have four months to convert that into a residence permit and then obtain an additional permit to work there legally.

After working for at least one year with a temporary work permit, the worker can apply for a permanent work permit.

Though visa requirements may vary by visa program and the application’s circumstances, all work visas require the following:

• Valid passport
• Passport-size pictures
• Proof of funds
• Permission to the SEF to check Portuguese criminal records from the country of residence and other places where the applicant has lived for more than one year
• Proof of health insurance
• Proof of accommodation in Portugal
• Work contract
• For those already in Portugal, proof of legal entry into Portuguese territory, such as a visa
• For those applying from a country other than their home country. proof of legal stay there, such as a residence permit or a visa

Rippling can connect you with immigration services to help you sponsor work visas around the world. Talk to our team .

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Frequently asked questions about work permits for employees in Portugal

Do us citizens need a work permit to work in portugal.

Yes. Because US citizens are not members of the EU or EEA and are not typically holders of Portuguese citizenship, they will need a work permit.

Do EU citizens need a work permit to work in Portugal?

No, because Portugal is an EU member and citizens of the EU member states may freely work in Portugal without a permit or visa. However, EU citizens do need to apply for a residence card within six months of moving to Portugal for work.

What documents are required to apply for a Portuguese work permit?

After a worker has entered the country on a visa, they can then apply to convert that to a residency permit and then obtain their work permit. When applying for a Portuguese work permit, a worker will need:

• Completed visa application forms
• Passport and passport-size pictures
• Criminal records
• Permission to the SEF to check your Portuguese criminal records
• Employment contract
• Proof of Social Security registration

Biometric data, such as fingerprints, may also be gathered as part of this process.

What is the application process like for a work visa in Portugal?

Step one : The employee must submit an application through their country’s Portuguese Consulate and provide the necessary documents. This visa grants entrance into Portugal. The processing time is two to three months.

Step two : Once the visa is issued, the employee can apply for a work permit. This can be submitted by either the employee or employer. For those applying from outside of the EU, their chances of having a work permit granted will be best if they have highly specialized skills.

Step three : The regional directorate or the Delegation of the Portuguese Immigration and Borders Service (SEF) will process the work permit application. The processing time is up to 60 days.

Step four : Got the visa and work permit? Now, the employee can travel to Portugal and begin to work. They will also need to register with Social Security, receive a tax number from the Director-General of Taxes, and obtain their Residency Card from the SEF.

What do employers have to do for their employees to be granted work visas in Portugal?

The Portuguese government wants to ensure that the job cannot be filled by Portuguese citizens, members of other EU states, or nations of countries with which Portugal has signed free movement agreements. All job openings must be advertised to EU/EFTA citizens for a minimum of 30 days. If the job remains open, the Institute of Employment and Vocational Training in Portugal (IEFP) will allow employers to fill the position with someone who is not an EU citizen.

What’s the fastest way to get a work permit in Portugal?

There's no way to rush the process. The best way to reduce processing time is by ensuring that all of your documents are in order and properly submitted. However, tech visas do tend to be approved faster than other types of work visas. (Note: This is subject to change and may depend on the individual applying.)

How much does it cost to get a Portuguese work permit?

Fees below are listed in euros (EUR).

Application type

Application fee

Entry visa issued by the Portuguese Embassy

Approximately €90, depending on the country of origin

Application for a residence permit for work through the SEF

Receive residence permit for work through the SEF

Are family members included in work visa applications in Portugal?

Typically, Portuguese work visas allow employees to bring their families on a family visa. Spouses must apply at the SEF before legally working. Family visas usually take 60 days to process but, in some cases, may take longer. The family visa is valid for the duration of the sponsor’s residence permit.

Valid family members include married partners or registered partners, children (including adoptees and those under the care or custody of the applicant), and first-degree relatives who are also dependents.

How long is my work visa valid in Portugal?

Work visas in Portugal are generally valid for two years before they must be renewed. This may vary depending on the visa type.

How do you renew your Portuguese work permit?

If an employee’s work permit is set to expire or they need to change the conditions of their permit, they can submit a new work permit application through the SEF. However, they must still be employed or have a valid offer of employment.

Is a Portuguese work permit a pathway to residency?

Yes, it can be. Those who have lived in Portugal for five years with a work permit can apply for permanent residency.

What is a Schengen Visa?

The Schengen Area covers most EU countries, including Portugal. This short-stay visa allows one to travel to any member of the Schengen Area for up to 90 days for tourism or business. However, this is not a way around getting a work visa. Those planning to work or live in a Schengen country for more than 90 days must apply for a national visa for that specific European country.

Hire and set up employees in Portugal with Rippling

Whether you’re a Portuguese employer or based overseas, Rippling can help you hire, onboard, and set up employees in Portugal within minutes.

• Onboard employees and contractors in 90 seconds.
• Sponsor work visas in Portugal with Rippling’s immigration services, backed by top-tier legal advisers.
• Manage HR, IT, and Finance in one unified system.

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Rippling and its affiliates do not provide tax, accounting or legal advice. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only, and is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for tax, legal, or accounting advice. You should consult your own tax, legal, and accounting advisors before engaging in any related activities or transactions.

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The Portuguese government announced a new Action Plan for Migration on June 3, 2024, and it quickly came into force the following day. The plan laid out 41 new measures to tighten migration, clean up the backlog of pending immigration cases at AIMA, the Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum, and meet the deadline to update the Entry/Exit System at the borders, among others.

We’ve prepared a summary of the 41 measures to keep you well informed about these new changes and what to expect in the coming months.

Measures 1-5

Measure 1 will bring the biggest change to country, ending the so-called Expressions of Interest procedure that allowed people to enter Portugal as tourists, find jobs, and then be considered legal residents after paying into the Social Security system for 12 months. Cases of this nature already in process that meet the requirements of the previous law will still be considered and processed. This essentially will require everyone seeking Portuguese residency in the future to apply at their local Portuguese consulates and obtain temporary residency before entering the country.

• Strengthen the response and processing capacity of Consular Posts identified as priorities, with a target of adding around 45 new visa analyst experts
• Streamline and prioritize immigrant entry channels including regrouping, young students, qualified professionals, and nationals of the CPLP (Community of Portuguese Language Countries)  
• Complete family reunification, expanding the priority group for young people tov18 years old (currently 5-15 years old)
• Extend the stay in Portuguese territory of holders of visas or authorizations of residence for young students, allowing a reasonable period to search for employment after completion of academic degrees (instead of expiring after the end of the course).
• Streamline procedures for granting visas and residence permits to national citizens of CPLP countries
• Create an urgent resolution process for the approximately 400,000 pending processes/requests

Measures 6-10

• Take on urgent interventions in the infrastructures, IT systems, and databases of the existing border control
• Adopt urgent measures to mitigate high levels of congestion and delays that occur at airport border posts, especially in Lisbon and Faro
• Promote access to the Schengen Area for holders of travel authorizations with CPLP residence
• Resolve the expiry of deadlines of residence permits
• Improve monitoring of the terms of responsibility for residents in order to identify and combat possible fraud situations
• Streamline procedures relating to scheduling for the purpose of submission of visa applications.
• Ensure compliance with deadlines for decisions in the processes of granting asylum and international protection.
• Develop and execute the national plan for the implementation of the Pact for Migration and Asylum of the European Union

Measures 11-15

• Increase the capacity of the infrastructure necessary for the temporary installation of foreign citizens in Spaces Equivalent to Temporary Installation Centers (EECITs) of Faro, Lisbon, and Porto
• Build new Temporary Installation Centers (CIT) and increase the capacity of existing spaces.
• Institute procedural speed mechanisms related to appeals against administrative decisions in cases relating to matters of immigration and asylum, family and child and young migrant processes, and/or applicants for asylum; Implement processes for assessing the regularity of entry and permanence of foreign citizens in Portuguese territory.
• Guarantee the efficiency, effectiveness, and humanism of the return system for those who are illegally staying in Portuguese territory
• Create a multi-force enforcement team to combat abuses related to illegal stays and human trafficking

Measures 16-20

• Carry out an audit of language training and assessment procedures carried out for the purposes of obtaining Portuguese nationality.
• Establish a system of attraction of human capital, using a needs assessment that aligns the current and future labor shortages of the national economy
• Improve the process of recognizing qualifications and competencies through updated evaluation criteria, with up to level 5 qualifications
• Promote professional training and qualification of foreign citizens who settle in Portugal
• Launch the Labor Needs Survey to recruit foreign workers

Measures 21-25

• Promote the attraction and attendance of foreign students in educational institutions and Portuguese higher education institutions, through increasing the number of scholarships for attending different education cycles higher education by CPLP students, among others
• Strengthen cooperation agreements with non-governmental and social organizations to increase places in reception centers for asylum seekers and refugees.
• Increase the capacity of specialized residential units to respond to emergency situations
• Increase temporary and urgent accommodation capacity for immigrants, refugees and beneficiaries of international protection
• Promote the professional integration of immigrant workers, in order to alleviate difficulties (linguistic and others) in the active search for employment and develop social skills that facilitate entry into the job market

Measures 26-30

• Bring the level of integration skills closer, cooperating with local authorities in the creation of Municipal/Intermunicipal Reception Centers for Emergency for immigrants, asylum seekers, and other emergency situations
• Implement integration projects in very critical neighborhoods/urban areas
• Strengthen the supply, coverage, and frequency of teaching Portuguese as a Non-Mother Language
• Make multilingual materials and guidance available (also in digital format)
• Simplify the equivalence granting process for rapid integration of migrant students in basic education

Measures 31-35

• Promote and manage immigrants’ access to the National Health Service and healthcare health, information about their rights and duties, and promote health actions awareness and information for health professionals
• Create an instrument to channel private capital for social investment in immigrant integration projects, which shall be known as Residence Permits for Social Investment, a change compared to the scope of Residence Permits for Investment (ARI), to include investments made in reception equipment and infrastructure, integration and support projects for immigrants in vulnerable situations
• Create the Foreigners and Borders Unit (UEF)
• Restructure AIMA, removing its instruction and decision-making powers from return processes, empowering the Migration and Asylum Council
• Strengthen AIMA’s operational capacity, particularly human resources and technological technologies, improving their structural capacity to respond to current and future assignments

Measures 36-41

• Transfer the competence to face-to-face service of renewal requests for residence permits, currently at the Institute of Registries and Notaries (IRN) to AIMA, which will now process and make decisions of all requests for documentation of foreign citizens
• Reinforce face-to-face assistance for the integration and regularization of immigrants
• Restore the Migration Observatory (OM) as a State body, to inform public policy, in conjunction with the Council for Migration and Asylum, in order to recover and fully guarantee the annual commitments of monitoring migratory trends and possible changes that may require immediate action
• Reform, automate, and redefine the role and composition of the Council for Migration and Asylum
• Strengthen financial support for immigrant associations and non-EU organizations governmental/civil society companies operating in the sector
• Strengthen the decentralization of the response to the integration and regularization of immigrants, through the opening of new Local Support Centers for Migrant Integration

Final Thoughts

It remains to be seen whether these measures will be implemented to the fullest of their intent, but these are the latest plans released from the new Portuguese government. Hopefully, those with pending requests for residency, renewal, or applications for citizenship will also soon see some progress with their applications.

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Government extends validity of immigrant documents

The Government today approved the extension for one year of the validity of documents and visas for immigrants in national territory and created a mission structure for the recovery of pending processes. 

By TPN/Lusa, in News , Portugal · 26 Jun 2024, 14:03 · 3 Comments

In a note following the Council of Ministers, the executive fulfilled some promises made following the presentation and approval of the Action Plan for Migration, at the beginning of the month and extended "for one year, until 30 June, 2025, the validity of the documents and visas relating to stay in national territory".

The high number of processes pending at the Agency for Integration, Migrations and Asylum ( AIMA ), which were estimated as being 410 thousand cases, has made the process of renewing documents for many immigrants, be they residence permits, visas, work or mobility visas from the Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries.

In the released statement, the government states that it approved a decree-law that assigns to AIMA "a mission of proactively attracting immigrants", "taking over and valuing the Migration Observatory as an organ" of those government agencies.

In parallel, the executive approved a resolution that creates a "Mission Structure for the Recovery of Pending Processes at AIMA", which "will be responsible for analysing and deciding pending processes for the regularisation of foreigners".

This "Mission Structure will operate until 2 June 2025, and will have up to 300 people dedicated to functions related to both the administrative processing of cases and assistance to applicants".

In parliament, the president of AIMA, Luís Goes Pinheiro, expressed confidence that, in the summer of 2025, the pending issues will be resolved and that the authorities will only have to process current cases.

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Does this extension include travelling abroad with an actually expired Residence Permit? How will the staff at the checkin counters at the airport react to this, especially in foreign country (in our case Germany)?

By Hans-Peter Cebula from Other on 26 Jun 2024, 15:11

So all the immigrants living here in Portugal who has expire TRC card is in Human prison.None can go outside Portugal. What a nice idea !!! Now AIMA will be more slow in their work.

By sadeque from Lisbon on 26 Jun 2024, 20:54

This is fine if Porgual is your only ever port of entry to the EU, but good luck to those with expired residency cards and visas trying to get home through other countries. What a joke.

By Kommander from Other on 27 Jun 2024, 13:01

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