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Traveling to Europe with a Dog: How to Take Your Dog to Europe - IL

I was talking to a sassy American woman on the cusp of retirement. She was buying my car and asked why I was selling a fairly new vehicle with such low mileage. When I told her I was going to Italy —with no plans to return—she got a dreamy, faraway look in her eyes…then looked a little sad. She would love to go to Europe, she said, but she couldn’t bear to leave her pets behind.

That’s when I gave her the good news: You can take your pets from the U.S. to Europe. In fact, today I’m sitting in a cozy apartment overlooking a moody autumnal landscape in Riga, Latvia, with my dog, Luna, snuggled up on the couch next to me.

Since that conversation, Luna has been to 19 European countries, and we’ve already booked #20 (Lithuania) and started dreaming about #21 (Greece).

So…how did I, a U.S. citizen, get Luna, a U.S.-born pooch here?

Research, patience, and paperwork. Here are some simple steps that will get you and your dog safely, legally, and happily to Europe.

1. Make sure your dog is healthy, microchipped, and ready for travel.

To travel internationally with your dog, you’ll need to get an international standard microchip (HomeAgain is a common brand) and make sure your dog is up-to-date on his or her vaccines (especially the rabies shot, of which the most recent shot must be given at least 21 days and no more than 12 months before your trip).

Many countries, including all those in the European Union, require pet dogs, cats, and ferrets to be microchipped before travel. A microchip compatible with ISO standard 11784 or 11785 is recommended. If your pet has a different microchip, consider buying a microchip reader and taking it with you. And note that, if you have to get your dog microchipped, you must do it before you get your dog’s latest rabies vaccine, so at least three weeks before your trip.

2. Check the dog travel policies of your preferred airline.

On some airlines, like Delta, XL Air, or Air France, a few small dogs are allowed to travel in-cabin, while large dogs travel as cargo. Other airlines require that all pets travel as cargo. Keep in mind that many airlines don’t accept pets in cargo during the hot summer months, as this area isn’t air conditioned while the plane is on the runway.

3. Check the requirements and fill out the paperwork for your first destination.

Bear in mind the requirements are set by the country of destination, not the U.S. If you are arriving directly in Italy, you’ll need a veterinary certificate in English and Italian. If you are flying into France , you’ll need one in English and French. And if you are cruising or flying into the U.K., there are a few extra guidelines you’ll need to follow and extra fees you’ll need to pay, which you can find on the DEFRA website .

For any of these countries, you’ll need a USDA-approved vet to fill out the above mentioned paperwork, usually within 10 days of travel (in the case of the U.K., within 5 days). Make sure to ask the vet about their certification. Then you can either mail your papers or drive over to the nearest USDA office for a stamp of approval. This stamped paperwork is what the customs officials will want to see when you arrive.

Keep in mind that each USDA office has slightly different policies (for example: in San Diego, I had to show up between certain hours and wait in line for my paperwork approval; in Denver, I had to make an appointment), so contact your local office ahead of time to find out about appointments, fees, and payment options for the fees.

4. Make sure you’re ready for travel.

If you have a nervous dog, ask your vet about safe sedatives for the trip and make sure to bring your Thunder Shirt or a comforting toy. This is only recommended for dogs traveling in-cabin where you can supervise them.

If you’re flying with your pet in-cabin, you’ll need a soft-sided, flexible pet carrier that will fit under the seat (and don’t trust the marketing—you can find airline seat measurements at www.dogjaunt.com and measure carriers to make sure they’ll fit). You may also want to bring treats to keep blood sugar levels up, a portable water bowl, and pee pads (if your dog is trained to use them), which you can take to the bathroom for a mid-flight potty break.

If your dog is flying as cargo, make sure your hard-sided case meets the airline’s requirements (which vary from airline to airline and can be found on the airline’s website) and consult with your vet about how much food or water to leave with your pet.

5. When traveling between European countries…

The USDA paperwork is officially good for travel within the E.U. for up to 90 days. If you are traveling in or moving to the E.U. for more than 90 days, you’ll need to complete one final step: getting your European pet passport. This passport documents all vaccinations and health check-ups and allows your dog to travel freely in between European countries.

To get a pet passport, you’ll need to make an appointment with a local vet in your first destination. They’ll check your vaccination records (so make sure you have those) and your pet’s microchip and fill out a small passport style booklet that declares your pet micro-chipped and healthy. Usually, this process can be done in the office same day, but it’s always smart to give yourself an extra day or two just in case (my first pet passport, for example, ended up taking two days and two visits due to a typo).

A handful of European countries have additional requirements for pet travel, so if you’re traveling to multiple countries, always make sure to check the official requirements before you go. Norway, and the U.K., for example, require a tapeworm treatment administered by a vet five days (or less) before you cross their borders. And if the U.K. executes a no-deal Brexit this year, there will be additional paperwork required to travel between the E.U. and the U.K.

European countries not yet in the E.U. are also subjected to additional requirements (Montenegro, for example, is a high rabies risk country and you will need a blood titer test done by an E.U.-approved lab at least 30 days before your trip if you want to re-enter the E.U. after visiting the pretty coastal vacation spot).

6. Finally, enjoy your new home.

Dogs are absolutely adored in France, Italy, and other European countries. They’re often allowed in restaurants, cafés, bars, and shops. Overall, Europe is far more pet-friendly than the U.S.

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International Dog Travel: How to Travel Abroad With Pets

• airline travel
• international

Traveling or moving to another country can require a lot of planning and effort. Depending on your destination, there are vaccinations, visas, and paperwork to contend with. And that’s just for the humans! If you take your dog with you on your travels or relocation, the necessary research and preparation are even greater. It’s not as simple as a pet passport. (Although read on for more information about that.)

The United States doesn’t determine the requirements for dog travel – each destination country has its own set of policies with respect to examinations and health tests, vaccinations, medical treatments, and paperwork. That means you need to be diligent when planning your trip and investigate what your dog needs for each country on your itinerary.

Getting Help With Dog Travel Requirements

The Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is a great resource for dog travel guidance. Their website lists helpful references and answers frequently asked questions . Their international pet travel checklist is a great place to start.

APHIS also offers a country-by-country listing of travel requirements. Because there are no worldwide regulations, this listing allows you to determine exactly what you need to do for each destination you plan to visit with your dog. For example, one country might require your dog to be microchipped whereas another might not. Or your dog might need tapeworm treatment for a certain country. Keep in mind that you should check these requirements every time you travel because they can change frequently.

You should also verify your research with the consulate or embassy of the country you plan to visit in order to ensure you haven’t missed anything. It’s your responsibility, not your veterinarian’s or travel agent’s, to make sure your pet has met every requirement of the new country. If you fail to meet the requirements, you might not get the necessary health certificate beforehand and will likely encounter problems when you arrive at your destination.

What is a Health Certificate for Dog Travel?

Most countries will need a health certificate for your dog before allowing entry. This paperwork is also known as an international health certificate, an export certificate , a veterinary certificate, or a veterinary health certificate. Regardless of the name, a health certificate is issued by your local veterinarian after he or she examines your dog and performs or verifies all the vaccinations, treatments, and testing required by the destination country. Your vet will need to fill in the certificate before signing and dating the document.

If you plan on visiting more than one country, note that your dog’s health certificate is not universally valid for all countries. Because each country has its own set of requirements, there is no one-size-fits-all standard certificate. Your dog will need a health certificate valid for the first destination country. Then the requirements for additional countries will depend on the mode of transportation, for example, car versus ship. The length of time your dog will be spending in each country may also be a factor. You are responsible for determining what is necessary at each border. For help with dog travel to multiple countries, contact your local APHIS Veterinary Services Endorsement Office .

Finally, the company transporting your dog , whether it’s an airline , cruise line, or pet shipping company, may have additional conditions above and beyond the health certificate for the destination country. For example, there may be crate and shipping requirements. Be sure to check with everyone involved in your dog’s travel to ensure you meet all requirements along the way. You don’t want to have your travel hit a snag before you even leave the United States.

APHIS Endorsement of Your Dog’s Health Certificate

Although not a condition for all destination countries, many also require the health certificate be endorsed by APHIS after the vet has completed his or her part of the paperwork. This is a final review process so APHIS officials can verify the accuracy of the health certificate and double check it meets the requirements of the destination country. You don’t have to take your dog to the APHIS office; however, APHIS will need the original health certificate as well as all supporting paperwork like test results and vaccination certificates. You can either mail your documents to your local APHIS Veterinary Services Endorsement Office or arrange for an in-person appointment. Be aware, there is a user fee for health certificate endorsement .

When APHIS endorsement is necessary, be aware that the vet who issues the health certificate in the first place must be USDA-Accredited. If your regular vet does not meet these standards, you will need to find a USDA-Accredited vet in your area before starting the process.

Veterinary Help With Dog Travel

Based on your research and consultation with your vet, you should know the necessary steps for completion of your dog’s health certificate. For example, does your dog need any vaccinations, treatments, or tests? Is a microchip required? You could be looking at multiple appointments to get everything taken care of. Therefore, it’s essential you leave enough time to get everything done. You might need to start planning many months in advance.

You also need to look at the time frame in the destination country’s regulations. For example, your dog might need to have his physical exam in a certain window of time before travel. Or vaccinations might need to be given so many weeks in advance. Some treatments can take time to take effect. All these factors mean you should meet with your vet to start the process as soon as you know your travel details.

Don’t forget about potential diseases and parasites that might be found in the destination country. There may be medications available to protect your dog, such as for heartworm. Although heartworm preventative is recommended year-round , even in the northern United States, many dog owners with snowy winters confine heartworm medication to the warmer months of summer. But depending on your destination country, you might need to consider a preventative regardless of the season. Do your research and consult with your veterinarian about any conditions your dog might be at risk for during your travels.

Be aware that most countries will need your vet’s original ink signature on the health certificate. But in this online world, it’s not surprising that APHIS has a digital system for health certificates as well. However, whether your vet can use the digital system is up to the destination country. To help clarify each country’s requirements, APHIS has developed a color-coding system on their country by country listings. For example, red means original ink from both the issuing vet and the APHIS official. This will be clearly explained on each country’s page, so when researching your destination country, keep an eye out for what exactly is needed on your dog’s certificate.

Pet Passports

Although some people might use the term pet passport to refer to any documentation that is required for dog travel, the European Union (EU) does issue an official Pet Passport . These documents are obtained from an official vet in any member country of the EU or any other designated country. The purpose is to simplify travel between countries in the EU. Note that you cannot obtain an EU Pet Passport in the United States.

Returning to the United States

When you bring your dog back to the U.S., you will have to meet the rules set out by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . First, all dogs must appear healthy before being allowed into the country. Second, a Rabies vaccine certificate may be needed depending on where your dog has been prior to arrival in the United States. There are no exceptions to these rules even if your dog is still a puppy, a service animal, or an emotional support dog. If you fail to follow these rules, your dog may be denied entry into the U.S.

Be aware that other government departments have their own additional requirements for bringing dogs into the U.S. For example, if your dog has been in a country where screwworm is known to exist, entry to the U.S. will only be allowed with a certificate signed within the last five days by a full-time veterinary official from the region of origin. The certificate must declare the dog free from screwworm or state the dog was treated until free of the disease. Finally, each state can have its own state regulations concerning dog travel, so check with your destination state’s State Department of Agriculture or the State Veterinarian’s Office to ensure you can bring your dog back home at the end of your travels.

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How road-tripping with dogs in Europe helped us appreciate life

Nov 19, 2020 • 11 min read

Sundae and Toby near the Millau Viaduct in southern France © Annie Groves

A lot of us have dreamed of taking off on a campervan trip with road-tripping supplies, our partner and our dogs. Before the pandemic turned the travel world upside down, Annie Groves did just that, so we asked her how it went and what we might be able to learn from her experience.

More of her adventures with her partner and her dogs can be found at her blog, A Contento Adventure .

Tell us about yourself.

My name is Annie, and I live in Greater Manchester , England, with my partner, Phil, who I took the trip with. We both ordinarily work in health care for the National Health Service. I like to dabble in photography, roller skating and love to travel explore new surroundings. I enjoy writing and would love to turn our trip into a children’s book eventually.

How about your dogs?

We have Toby, a long-haired Jack Russel. We got him from some local kennels around five years ago where he had been abandoned by his previous owners. We don't really know much about his past, not even his age (we think he is around 7 or 8 now). He's hyperactive but also very intelligent. His favorite thing is playing ball – or anything actually, he demands lots of attention!

That brings us to Sundae who is a chihuahua cross. She’s almost 3 years old now and we’ve had her since she was a young pup. She’s the sweetest girl, very gentle, loves to sleep and comfort, and everybody that meets her just falls in love with her. She loves nothing more than a cuddle.

They are the best of friends and chase each other around the house like Tom and Jerry a lot of the time!

Interested in Vanlife? Check out The Vanlife Companion.

What made you decide to bring your dogs along?

When we started planning the trip, the thought of not taking the dogs never crossed our minds. We knew we would be gone for a while, and they are our family, so it seemed like the only possible option. It gave us the opportunity to let them escape the boring routine of life (like us), of being locked up in the house every day while we went to work as they waited for us to come home. They got to see and explore a whole new place every single day. How amazing is that?

What was the route you took? How long did it take?

The trip took around four months in total.  

Our only plan when we were starting out was that we wanted to reach Italy and hoped to start a life there. We never planned how we would get there except that we would begin in England and explore France on the way by simply heading down to southern France and driving across to Italy.

The drive from Calais to Marseille was a mix of the beautiful French countryside and small French towns.

The southern coast, although very beautiful lacked the simplicity we had found and loved during the trip the first week or so. The cities such as Marseille were so busy, the parking was difficult to find in such a big vehicle. So we found ourselves getting frustrated which wasn’t what we wanted from the trip. 

So, we decided to begin traveling up again through France and head to the Alps, both for cooler weather for the dogs and to find the open country and nature that we craved.

We soon found that we loved being in places where the dogs could swim and explore off their leads. We never initially planned to travel to the Alps, but this ended up being the most memorable part of our trip. We have learned that a lot of the things that come around unexpectedly are the things that make the most amazing memories.

We have learned that a lot of the things that come around unexpectedly are the things that make the most amazing memories.

The trip was an unplanned adventure with stumbled steps into amazing sights and places. We never sought out tourist spots because in fairness when we did encounter them, during the trip, we didn't enjoy them. Mostly because these places are usually busy and somehow it does not feel as magical as finding something unexpected and experiencing it on our own.

We went to busy beaches and could not wait to leave, often having to keep the dogs on their leads to stop them from interacting with people who clearly aren’t dog lovers. But then we found the most beautiful, quiet little swimming spots by lakes where the four of us were able to relax, swim and experience it together. The things we planned or researched never lived up to our expectations anyway.

Our next plan was to cross the border into Switzerland before realizing our European insurance didn’t cover us to travel through Switzerland. The van was already showing signs of wear, so we decided after spending a few hours near Lake Geneva that we should travel back into France and begin our route to Croatia and Italy (which ended up being a good decision later in the trip).

When we eventually arrived in Italy, the trip completely changed. It was harder to find camping spots. The small towns lacked the lust and magic we knew Italy for, and although the towns we loved Italy for (Venice, Lake Garda) were as magical as ever, we knew we'd never afford to live in these places. Our dream of living in Italy wasn’t yet meant to be.

... And so, we decided to leave Italy and cross the border to Croatia via Slovenia . In one day, we visited those three countries – Italy, Slovenia and ending in Croatia. It's illegal to wild camp in Croatia but luckily we were visiting in the low season, meaning all the campsites we stayed at were half the price. We found some beautiful spots. We mostly traveled and camped on the coast, allowing us to see some amazing sunsets and listen to the waves of the ocean. 

The drives along the coast were like no other we have seen, with beautiful mountainous landscape on one side and turquoise blue waters on the other. The roads were also exceptionally quiet too. We weren’t sure if this was because of the time of year, but I imagine it can get very busy in the summer months. We got to enjoy the beaches and the landscapes alone, and the dogs got to happily roam free.

We decided from Croatia to start heading back home so we doubled back through Slovenia, then through Austria and finally through Germany where our journey came to a big end when the van finally gave up and broke down.

How did you pass the time on long drives?

Because of the dogs we kept our drives short. We tried not to drive for more than 3 hours at a time and searched for places to stay along our route that would fit into this. This provided us with some amazing stops, and we really got a feel for the countries instead of just visiting all the tourist spots.

What's it like to travel in Europe with dogs?

For the most part it was good. We realized quickly that city life is hard with two dogs and the heat is hard on them. But when we were in the countryside, by a lake or even up a mountain it was a beautiful thing to share it with the dogs.

What was the highlight of your trip?

I learned to appreciate the little things all the more, like lying on top of the van's roof and looking at the stars and meteors shooting across the sky. We're from a busy town, so we never get to see the stars like that. Or swimming in a lake with nobody else around.

In my blog I wrote, "It’s amazing just having those simple moments makes life and our decisions to make this trip worth it. Life on the road is a wonderful thing in that we get to see and experience a whole new place every day. Life is simple. Life is happy. Life is free. Life is peaceful and it is quiet. It is experiences and adventures. Mostly it is appreciating the little things."

We have learned to appreciate the beauty that is in the quiet and realizing the inner peace that nature and being away from the stresses of a busy world gives to us.

Another highlight was Venice. Mostly because I fall in love with the city every time I visit, and this time we had the bonus of sharing it with the dogs. We took a train ride into the city (the dogs' first ever) and walked the beautiful streets. The dogs got so much attention from tourists and locals alike. Because we got the train to the city we didn’t have to worry about parking the van which took a lot of stress off.

The French Alps were a highlight too. Never before have I been so in awe of the amazing sights of a snow-topped mountain. It felt like I had stepped into an oil painting or the set of The Sound of Music . I felt like I was in some kind of made-up land where everything is perfect, and all is peaceful, safe and quiet. The natural, untouched landscapes seemed to go on forever.

What was the lowlight of your trip?

Breaking down in Germany . We were driving down the motorway when suddenly the van started to lose power and smoke burst from the exhaust. We immediately pulled over and looked around to find that oil had exploded from the exhaust and the entire outside of the van was covered in it.

We opened the bonnet and panic hit us; the whole engine was covered in oil too. It was a total mess. We took a minute and tried not to panic. We were in Germany with a broken-down van, on the motorway with two dogs and roaring traffic passing by. We called our insurance company who sent out a tow truck. They took us to a garage in Bonn , Germany.

The next two weeks in Bonn were not a fun time during our trip (it’s a whole other story) but eventually our insurance company funded a taxi from Bonn to Calais. Then we got a “dog taxi” who took us via the channel tunnel back to UK soil. The van was then later repatriated back to the UK and to us a few months later. 

It was a crazy end to an amazing trip it was also a memorable one! We embraced every part of the adventure (good and bad).

What are your recommendations for travelers with dogs?

First of all, just do it! Try to keep your journeys short. Avoid big cities. Embrace the adventure. Check out all the natural landscapes our world has to offer and let them enjoy swimming under the warm sun. They are animals. They aren’t meant to be locked up inside all day while we go to work. They should be given the opportunity to sniff out new smells and explore too!

What are the downsides to traveling in a van?

• Breaking down and constant repairs!
• Living in a small space.
• When it's cold, it’s really cold, and when it’s hot it’s really hot!
• If you’re rough camping, you need to constantly find water to fill your tanks for cooking and washing.

The daily life was not what we expected. We thought we would have the time to fill our days relaxing, reading or playing games. It isn’t like that. By the time we have finished driving for the day, explored the area we are in, showered, cleaned, filled the water tanks, bought food, cooked, done laundry, done the van's maintenance and planned the next day's journey – the four of us are well and truly ready to sleep!

If you could have changed anything about your trip, what would it be?

Actually nothing. It was an adventure and every experience both the good and bad gave us memories and stories. We can’t predict what’s going to happen. Of course, we’d have preferred if the van hadn’t have broken down but if we knew that was going to happen, we probably wouldn’t have taken the trip. Embrace every part of the adventure.

Do you have any upcoming travel plans?

We will always seek new adventures and amazing places in the world. We have recently had a baby boy, named Ollie, who we plan to share all these adventures with him (and not forgetting the dogs of course) as soon as possible!

You might also like:

The coziest UK camping and glamping sites to stay at this winter He launched the #vanlife frenzy - now he's swapped it for an off-grid cabin How to make sense of Europe's brand new 'traffic light' travel system

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Traveling With a Dog to Europe: 10 Vet-Approved Tips

By Jessica Kim

Updated on Apr 9, 2024

Vet approved

Reviewed & Fact-Checked By

Dr. Maja Platisa

In-House Veterinarian, DVM MRCVS

The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.

Traveling to Europe with your dog is a great way to create fun memories and make your travel experience unique. However, there’s no denying that it takes extra time and planning to ensure your dog is ready to travel. You’ll have to make sure that you obtain all the necessary travel documents and work with airline companies and hotels that can accommodate dogs.

It can feel overwhelming as you’re trying to figure out how to travel with your dog to Europe. So, we’ll go over the basics of what you need to do to ensure that you and your dog can travel together.

The 10 Tips for Traveling With a Dog to Europe

1.   research the destination country’s travel policy.

Before you start booking flights, make sure to familiarize yourself with your destination country’s pet travel laws. If you’re going to a country that is a member of the European Union, you can start your research by viewing the European Union’s travel requirements for pets. Just keep in mind that while most countries in the European Union have similar travel policies, some can have slightly differing requirements for the types of vaccinations your dog will need.

2. Get Your Dog Microchipped

In order to enter a European Union country, your dog must be microchipped. It’s most convenient to use an ISO-compliant microchip, as customs officials will have scanners for these types of microchips. If your dog hasn’t been microchipped with an ISO-compliant microchip, you can either bring your own scanner for your dog’s current microchip or have your veterinarian implant a second one.

Microchipping is still important even if a country doesn’t require it. Traveling can be stressful for dogs, and they’re often more prone to wandering off and getting lost. So, getting your dog microchipped and updating the information associated with the microchip is a standard practice for pet travel.

3. Schedule a Veterinarian Appointment

One of the most significant documents you’ll have to obtain is a pet health certificate. You can start to apply for this certificate by visiting a federally-accredited veterinarian, which is a veterinarian that’s authorized to endorse pet health certificates. A federally-accredited veterinarian can conduct a physical exam and make sure that your dog gets all the vaccines, tests or treatments that are required by the country you’re entering.

Keep in mind that some European countries have varying waiting periods for dogs that can enter their country after they’ve gotten a specific vaccine. So, it’s extremely important to schedule a veterinarian appointment as soon as possible in case your destination country requires a waiting period.

4. Receive a USDA Endorsement

Many countries require a health certificate that’s endorsed by the USDA. You can obtain a USDA endorsement by having an accredited veterinarian complete, sign, and date a health certificate. The veterinarian will submit the health certificate to the USDA or provide sufficient paperwork so that you can submit it yourself. The processing period can vary, and it can take several weeks for the paperwork to be processed and endorsed.

5. Book Flights With the Right Airlines

Make sure to read through each airline company’s pet travel policy because they can differ from one another. For example, some companies don’t allow dogs to travel in cargo, and others won’t allow pets on flights that last over a certain number of hours. It’s also important to find out if a company has breed restrictions and won’t allow certain dog breeds on their flights.

It’s best to contact an airline company directly to get the most updated information on their pet travel policies. A representative will be able to walk you through all the documents you need to obtain and ensure that your dog is able to travel with them.

6. Find a Pet-Friendly Hotel

It can take some time to find a pet-friendly hotel abroad, so try to begin your search as soon as you can. Pet-friendly hotels will have their own rules and regulations with dogs on their premises. Most won’t allow unleashed dogs in shared spaces, and some won’t allow dogs to remain unattended in their rooms. As with airline companies, it’s best to contact pet-friendly hotels directly to get their most updated pet policies, as they can change at any time.

7. Purchase an Airline-Approved Travel Crate

Once you’re ready to book a flight with an airline, check to make sure that you have a dog crate that’s compliant with the airline’s requirements. Dogs traveling in-cabin must remain in their crates throughout the duration of the flight, and they must be stowed beneath your seat. So, it’s important to find a crate that’s both comfortable for your dog and in compliance with the airline’s dimension and size requirements.

If you’re looking for a new travel dog crate, it’s best to start your search by asking your airline company if they have any specific recommendations. You must also get your dog acclimated and comfortable inside the crate, so it’s important to start or brush up on crate training at least a few weeks before your flight departure date.

8. Be Prepared at Customs

Make sure that you have all your paperwork in one place so that you can enter and exit customs with ease. You should have your dog’s endorsed health certificate on hand, and it’s also helpful to have their microchip ID written on any travel documents so that the customs officer can view and verify them quickly.

If your dog is traveling in cargo, you’ll receive a tracking number, also known as an air waybill number, after you’ve checked them in. Make sure to keep this number in a safe spot, as you’ll need it to claim your dog in customs.

9. Consider Getting an EU Pet Passport

If you plan to be abroad in Europe for a long time and will travel to different countries, you may want to consider getting an EU Pet Passport. An EU Pet Passport is an official health document that enables dogs to travel through EU countries with just one health document rather than having health documents for each individual country. The purpose of this passport is to make traveling with dogs easier, but it’s not necessary, especially if you only plan to visit one country.

An EU Pet Passport cannot be issued in the US , and you’ll have to schedule an appointment with an accredited veterinarian in an EU country to obtain one.

10. Take It Easy on the First Few Days in Europe

Traveling can be very stressful for dogs , so it’s important to take it easy once you arrive in Europe. Make sure to spend the rest of the day with your dog, check on their condition, and look for any signs of illness. It’ll also be helpful to map any vet clinics near your hotel in case of any emergencies.

It’ll take a few days for your dog to adjust to being in a new country, so try not to engage in any over strenuous and over stimulating activities right away.

When traveling to Europe with dogs, it’s best to have as much time as possible on your side.

Getting a USDA endorsement on health certificates can take several weeks, and some countries have vaccination waiting periods. So, make sure to contact a federally-accredited veterinarian and start the process of getting a health certificate right away. If you have any questions about pet travel , it’s best to contact the USDA or the embassy of your destination country to obtain the most accurate and updated information.

• https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/microchips-reunite-pets-families/microchipping-faq
• https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel/pet-travel-info-and-guidance-document/pet-travel-guidance
• https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel/by-country/eu/pet_travel-european_union_pet_passports

Featured Image Credit: Monika Wisniewska, Shutterstock

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Flying With a Dog in Europe: Experience-Based Guide and Tips

Traveling with your furry friend across Europe can be a memorable experience, but it can also be super stressful for both the owner and the pet.

Martins flew with his dog Poga (“Button” in English) from Latvia to Madeira . His experience should be useful to other dog owners who plan to fly with their pet across Europe.

The process can be divided into two main parts – preparation and departure – with airline regulations playing a significant role in shaping your travel plans. Once airborne, it should be straightforward.

As a dog owner, you should be prepared to put your desires on the back burner. The two main things that count are the airline regulations and your dog’s well-being and safety.

This article will guide you through the essential steps you need to take , from choosing the right airline to making sure your dog has the necessary transport equipment and documentation.

Key Takeaways

• Prepare well and understand airline regulations for a smooth pet travel experience
• Ensure your dog has proper transport equipment and documentation
• Double check everything and don’t rely only on information online, but call the representatives of the chose airline

FINDING THE RIGHT AIRLINE

When you need to transport your pet by air, it’s crucial to find the right airline that accommodates animals and flies to your destination. If you’re traveling within the EU, please note that the rules are relatively similar across airlines , however, there can be key nuances you should be aware off.

To find the pet policy of the airline you consider flying with, simply Google “[airline name] pet policy” . Just as important – search for the pet policy of airports you’ll trnasit to ensure they handle animal cargo and if they have particular requirements.

Different airlines may have varied requirements, and some can be quite technical, e.g., specific cage dimensions or additional metal screws for securing the kennel (cage). Be prepared for airport staff to potentially check your pet’s cargo and require you to make last minute adjustments. They can also require that your pet willingly gets in and out of the cage.

Keep in mind the following when considering airline pet policies :

• Some airlines may allow dogs on international flights, while others allow pets only on connecting domestic flights.
• Animals weighing up to 8 kg can generally travel with passengers, while pets up to 32 kg are typically transported in the cargo hold.
• The weight limit includes the cage and attached accessories.
• Pets above 32 kg might be subject to different transportation methods and increased costs.

Remember to frequently review and re-read the pet policy you’re following, as some details might be missed initially. Choose an airline with a pet policy that suits your pet’s needs and double-check all requirements to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience for both you and your beloved pet.

DOG TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

When selecting a transport cage / kennel for your dog, it’s essential to find one that meets the International Air Transport Association (IATA) guidelines . When you plan to buy a kennel, check that it’s IATA-complianet, e.g., it’s written “IATA animal cage,” in the documentation. These cages are available online, but physical pet shops might not have a large selection in stock.

Make sure the cage is made of durable plastic and has a lockable door . Metal wire cages are not suitable for air travel. Ventilation is crucial, so choose a cage with openings on all sides. Additionally, the cage’s size should allow your dog to freely stand up at full height and provide enough space for the dog to lie down comfortably.

A mandatory requirement in dog transport cages is they have a drinking water container that can be refilled from the outside (so that airport / airline staff can do it without endangering themselves). Although you might not find a specific product for this purpose, you can improvize and use such solutions as birdcage containers etc.

For added safety and security, if the cage is assembled from two parts fasten both of them with zipties or other tensioners. Attach a plastic bag with extra zip ties on the outside of the cage, so airport staff can make adjustments if needed.

Carry at least one liter of water in a separate bag with you so that you can water your dog while he’s still with you.

On the day of travel, avoid feeding your dog to prevent any potential physiological issues. Instead, place a sleeping blanket and some familiar toys inside the cage to provide comfort and familiarity.

Introduce the transport cage to your dog about a week before your trip , allowing them to use it as their new sleeping place. This will help your pet get used to the cage, making the actual journey less stressful and more comfortable.

DOG PASSPORT AND VETERINARY “PAPERS”

To ensure your dog’s smooth travel, it’s essential to have an up-to-date dog passport and any other veterinary papers required by the airline’s or airport’s pet policy.

As a basic step, make sure all mandatory vaccinations are completed at least 21 days before your trip. Don’t forget to visit your vet for flea prevention treatment and a health check two days before your flight. The vet’s note that the pet is fit to travel is usually valid for five days only.

Stay informed and consult your veterinarian, as well as the airline about any additional requirements.

Based on experiences and vet’s recommendations, it’s generally best to avoid sedatives for your dog during travel, as they tend to cope well without them.

FLIGHT CHECK-IN

When planning to travel with your pet, it’s essential to be well-prepared. Here’s what you need to know about the flight check-in process when you’re bringing your furry friend on board.

Find Your Flight

• Search for your desired flight date and number. You can do this by “simulating” a ticket purchase and noting the flight details.
• Make note of alternative flight options, having at least three or four to choose from.

Consider Third-Party Operators

• Check if your chosen flight is operated by a third party.
• If it is, search for their “pet policy” as it may differ from the main airline’s policy.

Have Essential Information Handy

• Document the total weight and dimensions of your pet in their cage.
• Note your pet’s age or year of birth.
• Write down cage dimensions (height, length, and width).

Contact Airlines

• Before buying a ticket, call the specific airline to discuss pet accommodations. This can’t be stressed enough – call the airline, do not just rely on online information.
• Confirm if there’s room on the plane for your pet in the cabin or cargo compartment, mentioning the flight date and number.
• Keep records of all conversations and agreements with airline representatives. Double-check this information by calling again and talking to a different consultant.

Purchase Your Ticket

• After feeling confident about the pet’s chances of travelling with the selected flight, buy your ticket.
• Some airlines allow adding pet cargo and paying for it during ticket purchase, while others require separate arrangements.

Post-Purchase Arrangements

• If not already prepaid, contact the airline again, providing your flight reservation information.
• Arrange for any additional pet cargo fees that must be paid for at the airport on the day of departure.

Airport Operations

• Arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before your flight.
• If you have a connecting flight, ensure they are scheduled at least 3 hours apart so that there’s enough time to transfer our pet from one plane to the next.
• Be prepared for extra time registering your pet at the airport – different airports have different procedures, and some may require X-ray scanning of the cage.

Once everything is complete, congratulations – your pet is ready for takeoff! Don’t forget to benefit from the “special service” perks offered by airports when traveling with a pet, such as priority check-in for your other luggage.

IN CONCLUSION

Transporting your beloved pet by plane can indeed be a challenging and time-consuming task. Despite the complexities and high costs, it’s important to remember to treat your animal as more than just a suitcase.

Keep in mind, expenses can sometimes be higher than your own flight ticket! So, take the time to plan and prepare, ensuring a safe and comfortable journey for your furry friend.

If you have a smilar experience that could improve this article, please leave a comment below!

Frequently Asked Questions

Which european airlines allow dogs in the cabin.

Many European airlines allow dogs in the cabin, but policies can vary. Here’s a list of some airlines that generally accept dogs:

• Air France : Small pets, up to 8 kg, are allowed in the cabin on most flights.
• Lufthansa : Pets up to 8 kg are permitted in the cabin, but certain routes may have restrictions.
• KLM : Dogs weighing up to 8 kg can travel in the cabin with their owner on most flights.
• Swiss Air : Pets up to 8 kg can fly in the cabin. There are certain restrictions for larger breeds.
• Air Baltic : Pets up to 8 kg can fly in the cabin. There are certain restrictions for larger breeds.

Keep in mind that you should always check with the airline in advance to verify their specific pet policies.

How can I obtain an EU pet passport? What other EU requirements are there?

Visit a veterinarian authorized to issue pet passports. If your vet does not issue an EU pet passport, get a document that is recognized in the European Union or another European country that is not part of the EU.

What has to be in the pet passport? It should mention the following:

• The dog has been micro-chipped (in line with the technical requirements of Annex II of the EU Regulation on the movement of pets) or has a clearly readable tattoo if applied before 3 July 2011.
• The dog been vaccinated against rabies.
• The dog had treatment against the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis, where your destination area is free from this tapeworm (Finland, Ireland, Malta, Norway and Northern Ireland).

The EU rules described above on travelling with pet animals apply to private journeys with pet animals which do not involve a change of ownership or sale.

The relevant European Union rules .

How challenging is it to fly with a dog internationally in Europe?

Flying with a dog internationally in Europe can be a smooth experience if you plan ahead and follow the necessary steps:

• Confirm airline pet policies and book your dog’s flight accordingly.
• Obtain an EU pet passport and make sure your dog meets the necessary vaccination requirements.
• Prepare a comfortable carrier for your dog that meets the airline’s size and weight restrictions.
• Check for any additional pet import requirements for your destination country.

Which airlines should I avoid when flying with a dog?

Generally, the budget airlines like Ryanair and WizzAir allow only service dogs onboard. You will not be able to fly with your pet.

If you plan to fly with your family, they can choose a budget airline, but you will have to travel with a regular airline that transports dogs and other pets.

About the author

Martins is organizing hikes around Latvia and elsewhere in Europe for the past 10 years. He’s the spark behind Streelnieks.lv , a top Latvian online portal for people interested in active adventures. He’s most recent project are guided hikes in Madeira , as he has moved to the island with his family and dog Poga.

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Ultimate Guide: Bringing Your Dog to Europe from US in 2024

• August 3, 2023
• Dog Travel Tips , Europe Pet Friendly Guides , Uncategorized

You can bring your dog to Europe from the US in 2024. It’s easier in 2024 than before but it still requires careful preparation and adherence to each European country’s specific regulations . Generally, you will need a valid pet microchip for identification, up-to-date vaccinations (including rabies), and a pet health certificate from a veterinarian. Some countries may also impose quarantine periods or have breed-specific restrictions but that is very rare. 

Additionally, you must check with your chosen airline for their pet travel policies and fees. By meeting all the necessary requirements, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable journey for both you and your furry companion.

Disclaimer: All views and opinions expressed in this blog article are our own and do not necessarily reflect the views or positions of any entities they represent.

How to Bring Your Dog to Europe From US

Step 1: you must decide where you want to go (which european country) and when.

The first thing is deciding where to go and when. This, we believe, is the first step because it determines the rest of how you plan and go about obtaining the required documents.

If you decide to go to Europe during the off-season (November – March), then plane tickets and accommodations will be much more affordable than during high season (late May – August). Shoulder season (April – mid June; late September – October) would be a great in-between option in terms of prices and crowds.

As a general rule of thumb, you should give yourself at least 3 months of planning before you leave for Europe with your dog.

Once you choose the country you plan on going to and when, then you can move onto the next step…

Step 2: Book a vet appointment as soon as possible

First, it is mandatory that your pet is microchipped and has their up to date vaccinations in order to travel to Europe. Please double check with your vet about this before booking any appointments. Note that previous vaccinations won’t be valid if given before the microchip.

After ensuring your pet is microchipped and has the necessary vaccines you will need to book an appointment with an accredited vet who can issue you an USDA-endorsed pet health certificate . Not all vets are able to do this. We recommend calling your vet’s office first and confirming before booking an appointment. You can also search this database as well to find an accredited vet.

Below is a script you can use when calling the vet:

“Hello, I plan on traveling to [European Country] on [Date you plan on traveling]   and need a pet health certificate done for my pet. Does your office have any vets that are accredited and able to issue this for me?”

To clarify, an USDA-endorsed   pet health certificate is a document that is given to you and your pet from a vet, after the vet has deemed your pet healthy enough for travel. You will need the hard copy of this form, embossed and signed by the USDA endorsement office when you fly. Meaning this document can not be shown electronically through your phone or computer. When you are checking into your flight, the airline will required the hard copy of this document. You may also need to show this document upon arrival at your designated country as well.

It is also important to note that if you do not have an European Union pet passport for your dog or pet then you will need to visit the vet and get your pet health certificate done within 10 days of your departure date (your flight date). 

More Information About the USDA-Endorsed Pet Health Certificate

To meet your designated country’s requirements for an USDA-endorsed pet health certificate you must obtain this from an accredited veterinarian. They will assist in completing, signing, and dating the necessary certificate. Your veterinarian can then submit the certificate directly to the USDA Endorsement Office through the Veterinary Export Health Certification System (VEHCS) or provide you with the paperwork for you to submit to the office yourself. The USDA Endorsement office will then emboss and sign the hard copy and send it back directly to you so you can bring it to the airport. Please note that you will have to pay for shipping.

Step 3: Book your flight and check airline requirements

Next is making sure you book flights for you and your pet! This step can be done simultaneously with Step 2; however we find that if you get your vet appointment date booked and figure out all that business with the USDA-endorsed pet health certificate then booking your flight becomes more seamless. 

We are based in California so flying into a major European city such as Paris, Milan, etc would be the most efficient because they tend to have direct flights. We flew French Bee and loved it! Very straight to the point, cost efficient and we have not experience any delays or cancellations with them.

We listed below the airlines you can bring your dog and fly in cabin with them to Europe from US in 2023. You can click on the links to each airline to be taken directly to their pet policy page.

• Aegean Airlines
• TAP Air Portugal (We do not recommend flying with them. We experienced a lot of issues with this airline.)
• United Airlines

It is also important to note that you will need to buy a soft carrier for your pet if you plan on traveling in cabin with them. We rated the top 5 best dog carriers for 2023 here if you want to check that out!

We recommend you review your airline’s pet policy in detail and understand the following:

• their maximum weight allotment (usually has to be under 17-22 pounds, including the carrier)
• their maximum carrier size & carrier requirements
• the cost to fly your pet in cabin with you
• if there are any additional paperwork needed to check your dog into the flight

Step 4: Ensure your pet and you are ready for travel

Lastly, once everything is squared away you can relax! Well, sort of. We recommend you train your pet for airline travel. Getting your pet used to the carrier, making sure they relieve themselves before the flight, and watching their food and water intake are all things you must do to ensure a smooth journey.

If you want a free guide on how to best prepare your dog for in cabin airplane travel then just sign up to our newsletter below & get it instantly.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How can i take my dog to europe from the us without flying.

In 2023, flying to Europe from the US is one of the fastest ways to travel with your pet. However, there are other options if you prefer not to fly.

Ferry travel with pets is available on many large ships in US and Europe. You can sail for several hours or even days, with accommodations for both you and your pet. The ferries make stops in various countries during the journey.

You also have the option to charter a private yacht as well — but we believe this to be unnecessary and extremely pricey.

Can you bring a dog on a plane to Europe from US?

Yes! You can bring a dog on a plane to Europe. We’ve listed the airlines that allow in cabin pets to fly with their owners above. However, you must meet all the requirements and have the appropriate paperwork in order to do so.

An accredited vet needs to sign the form, and then the USDA endorsement office must endorse it within 48 hours before your pet arrives in Europe. The hard copy of the form must be on hand while traveling. If your pet is just passing through the EU, you don’t need to follow this rule.

Can dogs fly in the cabin from US to Europe?

Yes! In 2023 there are plenty of options if you want to bring your dog to Europe from the US via airplane. When flying to Europe from the USA with your dog, it’s best to choose European flag-carrier airlines as they are more likely to allow pets in the cabin with you. We’ve listed the 2023 airlines that allow pets in cabin above!

How much does it cost to fly a dog internationally?

It really all depends on when you’re traveling and where you’re traveling to. However, bringing your dog on a flight in the cabin usually costs around $125 to $250. Whereas transporting them in the cargo hold can usually be well over $1,000. For international pet shipping, licensed companies usually charge between $1,000 and $6,000. We’ve heard some destinations you have to pay upwards of $10,000 to transport your pet.

How hard is it to bring a dog to Europe?

We would say it’s not hard but it takes work. Before bringing your dog, cat, or ferret to any European Union country, your pet needs to have a microchip. Note that previous vaccinations won’t be valid if given before the microchip. Even if your pet’s rabies vaccination is still valid, it must be re-vaccinated for rabies after getting the microchip. Please also double check with the official USA website  here  as well as the EU official website  here  for up to date regulations, updates and changes.

Do dogs need a passport to fly internationally to Europe?

You do not need an EU pet passport for your dog unless you are traveling in Europe with your dog for more than 90 days. However, the European Union EU dog pet passport makes it easier for your dog to travel across Europe.

How much does it cost to travel with a dog in Europe?

It depends! If you are flying into Europe with your dog from the US then it can usually cost $100-250 extra.

However, if you’re traveling around Europe when you are already in Europe then the price can be much cheaper. Sites like Omio are pet friendly and offers affordable prices for pet friendly train rides. Dogs even get to ride for free on most trains (if your pet is in a pet carrier).

Also, if you have an European Union pet passport this allows your dog, cat, or ferret to travel effortlessly within the EU and even to non-EU countries (like UK, Switzerland, Iceland, etc). We highly recommend getting a European Union pet passport for your pet!

What is the weight limit for dogs to fly in cabin?

This will vary across different airlines. So make sure you double check with each airline’s pet policy. We link each airline and their pet policy above to make it easier for you to check! 

Generally, however, we have found the weight limit for dogs/pets in the cabin to be 17-22 pounds or less. This includes the carrier’s and your pet’s weight.

Do dogs have to quarantine in Europe?

Good news! Pets traveling between Europe and the US do not need to go through quarantine, so you can bring your pet to your hotel or destination right when you land. The rules are simple: ensure your pet has a rabies vaccine, a microchip, and a health certificate from a USDA vet. That’s all you need to worry about!

We hope you found this article helpful! 

Travel Dog Bodhi 🐶

Did this post help you sniff out some useful info for your furry friend?

If so, don’t be shy, give us a bark in the comments section! We love hearing from our fellow dog lovers on the go.

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8 thoughts on “ultimate guide: bringing your dog to europe from us in 2024”.

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Any arliner that permits my dog coffee in cabin even if weight in at 22kg ?, i am willing to purchase additional seat to travel to stockholm, sweden , since traveling in the cargo area seems like a big misstake.

i am travelin from Nuevo Laredo and if easier i take him over to laredo Texas, help would be appreciated ..

For dogs that weigh 22kg, we believe that is over the weight limit to fly in cabin for most airlines. You may have to consider flying your dog in the cargo/hold or through private/semi private airlines.

Great article, but I do have a question about American Airlines. When I checked on their website, it said no pets in cabins on international flights from US to Europe/UK. Can you clarify if I misread something?

Hello Carly! It seem that American airlines has updated their policy and will not allow pets in cabins for any US to Europe flights anymore. We are working to update our page to meet 2024 changes, thanks!

Hi, is it possible to buy my dog a seat? I have a 29lb frenchie. I travel to Europe every year and want to take him with me. I’d be willing to get business class or first class tickets so he has more space and whatnot. 0% chance he’d stay Under a seat for that long. Any tips on if this would help? I’ve checked some of the airlines and there’s nothing specific about this from what I saw.

Hello Saba! That’s really awesome to hear you travel to Europe every year and you’re looking to bring your frenchie with you – traveling is not the same without our furry friends by our side 🙂 To answer your question, we know some airlines allow you to buy a seat, however the conditions do vary for each airline. We’ve had real great success just calling the customer service and they should be able to help you out.

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How to Get an EU Pet Passport in 2023

With an EU Pet Passport, your dog, cat or ferret can can travel through the EU and other non-EU countries. So, if you’re planning a trip around Europe, you don’t have to leave your furry friend at home!

In this article we will discuss everything you need to know on how to get a pet passport in the EU.

What is an EU Pet Passport?

An EU Pet Passport is a compilation of documents that your pet needs in order to travel to EU countries. With an EU pet passport, your dog, cat or ferret will be able to travel freely through the EU without enduring a quarantine period. Essentially, a pet passport demonstrates that your pet is fit and healthy to travel.

The documents required to travel depend on which country you are travelling from, and which country you are entering. Each country has different rules and requirements to export and import pets. These also vary between pet species. We will discuss the requirements in detail below.

Country Categories.

The requirements for travel to EU Member States with your pet depends on the country you are travelling from.

There are 4 categories of countries . The category your country falls into will determine the preparations you need to make for your pet to travel. Details for each category are set out below:

Category 1 (EU Countries).

Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

Category 2.

Andorra, Switzerland, Faeroe Islands, Gibraltar, Greenland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City State.

Category 3.

Ascension Island, United Arab Emirates, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Aruba, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Barbados, Bahrain, Bermuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (the BES Islands), Belarus, Canada, Chile, Curaçao, Fiji, Falkland Islands, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Cayman Islands, Saint Lucia, Montserrat, North Macedonia, Mauritius, Mexico, Malaysia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, French Polynesia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Russia, Singapore, Saint Helena, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago, Taiwan, United States of America, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, British Virgin Islands, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna.

Category 4.

An unlisted country is any country not listed in the list of EU or non-EU countries. These countries have not applied or been accepted for listed status because of less robust veterinary or administrative systems or higher rabies incidence. The rules for taking your pets to these countries, or returning to the EU from these countries are different than they are for EU member states and listed countries.

How do I get a EU Pet Passport.

Traveling from within the eu (category 1), microchipping..

The first step towards obtaining an EU pet passport is to ensure your pet has a microchip. The microchip should comply with ISO standards and be implanted by a qualified professional. The unique identification number linked to the microchip will serve as a permanent and secure form of identification for your pet.

Rabies Vaccination.

To obtain an EU pet passport, your pet must be up-to-date on their vaccinations. The core vaccinations include rabies, which is mandatory for travel within the EU. Ensure your pet receives the rabies vaccination at least 21 days before your intended travel date. You do not have to wait the 21 days if your pet has had yearly or 3 yearly booster vaccinations. 

Depending on your destination within the EU, additional vaccinations may be required, so consult with your veterinarian.

Pet Passport Application.

Contact your veterinarian or a designated animal health authority in your country to obtain an EU pet passport application form. Complete the form accurately and include all necessary information, such as your contact details, pet’s identification details, vaccination records, and health certificate. Review the form thoroughly to avoid any errors or omissions that could delay the process.

Submit the completed application form, along with any required supporting documents, to the appropriate authority in your country. Pay any applicable fees, which may vary depending on your location.

Once your application is reviewed and approved, you will receive an EU pet passport for your furry friend. This document contains crucial information about your pet, including their identification details, vaccination records, and your contact information. Ensure all the details are accurate and check for any errors.

Tapeworm Treatment.

If you are traveling to the UK, Ireland Finland, Norway or Malta, dogs will need a tapeworm treatment. Your dog must be treated against tapeworms between 24 hours (1 day) and 120 hours (5 days) before entering these countries. If you fail to have your dog treated within this time scale, then he or she may be put into quarantine for up to 4 months. The treatment must be administered by a vet and officially recorded in your pet’s passport.

Traveling from outside the EU (Category 2, 3 & 4)

If you are traveling to the EU from a non-EU country, the process will be slightly different. It will also vary depending on whether you are traveling from a group 2, group 3 or group 4 (unlisted) country. 

You will require a microchip and rabies vaccination, as well as the following.

Animal Health Certificate.

If you are traveling to an EU country, from a group 2, group 3 or group 4 (unlisted) country, you will need to get your dog, cat or ferret an animal health certificate. This will need to be obtained within 10 days of travel and must be signed by an official veterinarian. 

Your pet’s animal health certificate will be valid after the date of issue for:

• 10 days for entry into the EU or Northern Ireland
• 4 months for onward travel within the EU
• 4 months for re-entry to GB

Your pet will need a new animal health certificate each time you travel to an EU country or Northern Ireland from Great Britain.

Rabies Blood Test.

If you are traveling from a group 4 (unlisted country), your dog, cat or ferret will need a rabies blood test. A blood test must be taken at least 30 days after your pet’s rabies vaccination and the blood test must show the vaccination was successful. The date of the vaccination counts as day zero not day 1. You must then wait 3 calendar months from the date the blood sample was taken before travelling.

How long does it take to get an EU Pet Passport?

The time it takes to get an EU Pet Passport depends on where you are traveling from. In most instances, it should take under a month. This is the case when applying from within the EU, or when traveling from a group 2 or group 3 country. However, if you are traveling from a group 4 (unlisted country) it can take up over 4 months. 

If you are based within the EU, or are traveling to the EU from a group 2 or group 3 country, the process is simple. You must visit the vet with your dog, get them microchipped and vaccinated against rabies. You must then wait 21 days before traveling. If traveling from group 2 or 3 you will also need to obtain an animal health certificate.  

However, dogs traveling to the EU from unlisted countries require a rabies blood test. This can take over 4 months to complete. This is because you must wait 30 days after your dog’s rabies vaccination before doing the blood test. You also have to wait 3 calendar months from the date of the blood sample, before traveling. 

How much does an EU Pet Passport cost?

The cost of a EU Pet Passport can vary drastically between €20 and €448+. The price you pay will depend on the following:

• The country you get your pet’s passport in
• The veterinary clinic that you visit
• The species of your pet
• Whether your pet already has a microchip and rabies vaccination

Firstly, different countries and veterinary clinics will have different prices for an EU pet passport. If you want to save some money, check the prices of a few different veterinary clinics.

Additionally, some pets species may require more treatments and vaccines than others. For example, only dogs will require tapeworm treatments when travelling to the UK, Ireland, Finland, Norway and Malta.

If your pet already has a microchip, and a recent rabies vaccination, you will probably pay less for your EU pet passport. This is because you will only be paying for the health check and the documents.

For more information on the cost of an EU Pet Passport, check How much does an EU Pet Passport cost? .

Advantages of getting an EU Pet Passport

The main reason to get a pet passport is to facilitate the ease of travel throughout the EU. However, there are many more benefits of getting an EU pet passport:

• Easy travel inside EU – through European borders, including the UK, Norway, Switzerland, and the Balkans.
• Easy travel outside EU – to the UK, Norway, Switzerland, the Balkans, the US and other countries.
• Avoid quarantine – when traveling within the EU and to many non-EU countries, your pet will not need to endure a length quarantine period.
• Organisation – all of your pet’s medical records are stored in one location.
• Healthy pet – getting an EU pet passport forces you to regularly check your pet’s health.

With an EU pet passport, your dog, cat or ferret will be able to travel through the EU with ease. The pet passport contains all the required documents to  show customs officials that your pet is healthy and fit for travel. Additionally, an official EU pet passport will also allow your pet to travel to countries outside of the EU.

With an EU pet passport, your pet will not be required to ensure a lengthy quarantine period. However, there may be some exceptions to this when traveling outside of the EU.

As well as hassle-free border crossing with your pet, a pet passport will eliminate the need to fill out confusing paperwork. All of your pet’s medical records will be stored in one place, making it easy to manage.

How to use an EU Pet Passport.

You pretty much use it just as you would your own passport!

When crossing a border, you will need to inform the customs agent that you are bringing your pet. If you are booking a flight or traveling on a train, inform the travel company that you will be traveling with a pet. It’s important to do this as some companies do not allow pets. It is easier if you are traveling in a car.

When at the border, you will simply need to present your passport, along with your pet’s passport.

It is important to keep in mind that vaccinations must remain up to date in order for your pet’s passport to be valid. Additionally, remember to check border requirements prior to entry in case the country has additional requirements.

Can my dog travel to the EU without an EU Pet Passport?

Yes, they can.

If you are traveling from outside the EU with your pet, you will need an animal health certificate instead of an EU Pet Passport. This will need to be issued by an official veterinarian.

Once you arrive in the EU, you are are able to apply for an official EU Pet Passport, which would make traveling in between EU countries easier. 

How has Brexit affected an EU Pet Passport issued in the UK?

An EU pet passport issued in the UK will not be valid for travel to the EU.

Before your dog, cat or ferret can travel, you’ll need to take the following steps:

• You must have your pet microchipped and vaccinated against rabies.
• You must obtain a AHC from an accredited vet 10 days before travel.

Your pet will need a new health certificate for each trip to the EU.

Related post : How Much Does a Dog Passport Cost in the UK?  

Frequently Asked Questions [FAQs]

How long is EU Pet Passport valid for?

A pet passport is valid for life as long as your pets rabies vaccination is in date.

Can I get my puppy or kitten an EU Pet Passport?

Many countries require that dogs and cats are a minimum of 4 months old. This is because many countries require rabies vaccinations which can only be administered to pets over the age of 3 months. Most of the time you must wait 28 days after the vaccination, before entering a country. This is the case for entering the US. Additionally, proof of age should be available.

What if I lose my EU Pet Passport?

If a passport is lost or stolen, it can be replaced as long as you have evidence of the animal’s vaccination record and blood test result (if applicable). Both records must also show your pet's microchip number. Details of the lost or stolen passport, including its serial number, country and date of issue (if known) should be recorded on the Pet Passport Control Sheet. We recommend that you scan photos of your pet passport in case you lose it.

Can I get an EU Pet Passport outside of the EU?

Unfortunately no. An EU pet passport must be issued by an official veterinarian within the EU. You can however travel to the EU with an animal health certificate issued by an official veterinarian in your country and apply for an EU pet passport once in the EU.

Bottom Line

Obtaining an EU pet passport for your dog, cat or ferret is relatively simple. The requirements for travel to EU Member States with your pet depends on the country you are travelling from. If you are applying for an EU pet passport from within the EU, you’ll simply need a microchip and rabies vaccination. If traveling from outside the EU, you will also need an animal health certificate and potentially a rabies blood test. It’s important to note that each country may have slightly different requirements. So, be sure to check the import regulations for your specific destination country. 

Hope you have found this helpful – happy travels!

Related articles:

• How Much Does an EU Pet Passport Cost?
• What is The Pet Travel Scheme (PETS)?
• How Much Does a Dog Passport Cost in the UK?
• How to get a US Pet Passport
• 21 Airlines That Allow Flying With Dogs In Cabin [Pet Policies]

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Importing Cats to Singapore [Pet Passport Guide 2023]

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Wet Nose Escapades

Learn how to travel with your dog

Traveling with Dogs on Trains in Europe: What to Know Before You Go

August 7, 2022

WOOF, thinking of traveling with your dog on trains in Europe? Keep the tail upright and sniff on!

Posted 8/5/22

In many European countries, you can wine and dine with your dog inside restaurants, hang out with your dog at pubs, and even shop for groceries with your dog. It’s no surprise that Europe has a much dog-friendlier culture than America. Taking your dog to the Colosseum in Rome or the Louvre in Paris often sounds like a far-fetched dream to many dog pawrents , but it doesn’t have to be complicated. Once you’re IN the E.U. ( sniff out my step-by-step guide HERE ), traveling throughout Europe with your dog is easier than you think. 

The good news is that it’s SUPAW convenient to take your dog on most trains all over Europe. While not all trains in Europe are dog-friendly, most are. And, since most trains in Europe tend to accommodate furry passengers, traveling by train can be a fun, wanderlust experience for you and your dog. Not to bark , trains are much safer for larger dogs who must travel via cargo on planes. Plus, taking your dog on the train is not only less stressful, but also generally cheaper than air travel. Sniff out everything you MUST know before you go!

10 Tips on Traveling with Dogs on Trains in Europe

#1 Always bring your dog’s paperwork onboard , including the Vet Health Certificate or Pet Passport and any vaccination records. My humans like to keep both electronic and hard copies on them. I’ve always been surprised by how infrequently the train staff checks my paperwork, but having it handy is never a question, especially if you’re crossing borders.

#2 Do a short “test” train ride with your dog before committing to a longer journey. Just like flying, your dog’s first train ride should NOT be a 10-hour overnight train from Barcelona to Paris. Start slow with a quick 30-minute train ride to see how your dog fares with the motion before working up to a 2-hour train ride. 

Like humans, dogs can experience motion sickness. This is especially the case for puppies who may not have their inner ears fully developed and experience imbalance. Symptoms include lip licking (when no food is in sight), whining, drooling, and vomiting. If this is a concern, be sure to discuss with your vet about remedies or prescribed medications like Cerenia for motion sickness. 

#3 Break up a long journey so your dog can take breaks. For instance, if the trip is 6+ hours one-way, try making a quick stop after 3 hours. That way, your dog gets a breather and potty break. A few minutes of fresh air can work miracles!

#4 Get to the train station AT LEAST 30 minutes before departure , in case any issue arises with your dog’s admission. Be sure to purchase tickets online whenever possible to save time. A A BARK OF CAUTION: At the kiosks, you may often find suspicious people lurking around who will offer to “help” you in attempts to pickpocket or steal your change. GRRR. Ignore them or kindly decline their offer – BEWARE!

#5 Carry your dog on the escalators to avoid potential injury. Unless your dog is an expert escalator rider, it’s best to carry your dog up and down the escalators at the station.

#6 Find a quiet spot away from passengers and other dogs on the train, if pawssible . ARF, dogs are social creatures! Even though I would love to sniff out another furry passenger on the train, it’s pawbably best for the sake of other passengers to keep those barks low. While riding through the Alps, I sniffed out a Jack Russell fella sitting across from me and barked HELLO from inside my carrier.

And, he immediately barked back! We got out of our carriers to meet – WOOF, dog travel talk! Although our barks were minimal, nondisruptive, and did not generate any complaints, you should try to avoid sitting near another dog. In this situation, we had assigned seats so there wasn’t much we could do about it. However, if you’re on a train with unassigned seats, you should certainly try your best to find a more isolated spot. 

#7 Don’t allow your dog to block the aisle on the train. ARF course, this applies to larger dogs who do not fit in a carrier. Keep the aisle clear by having your dog stay right next to you, as close as possible. 

#8 Pack water, to-go bowls, food, and treats – keep them easily accessible inside your carry-on. Like in air travel, be strategic with food and water intake to balance feeding your dog and preventing accidents on the train. I usually recommend feeding a light meal at least 3 hours before heading to the train station to allow time for digestion and relief.

#9 Exhaust your dog’s energy before a train ride . Whether the train ride is 1 hour or 6 hours long, make sure your dog has peed, pooped, and exercised for a more comfortable journey. The more your dog can sleep throughout the train ride, the smoother the journey.  

#10 Pack cleaning supplies for easy and quick clean-up, in case of accidents. ARF, ARF! My honest barks – I’ve never had an accident on any of the countless train rides I’ve set my furry paws on! BUT my human is always equipped with poop bags, paper towels, pee pads, dog wipes, and sanitizing wipes (for humans) – staying ready to clean up my mess without commotion. 

#11 Bring a muzzle – most likely, you won’t need it if you’re traveling with a small dog, but it’s smart to have it handy if you have a large dog.

What to know BEFORE traveling with dogs on trains in Europe

#1 Dogs may not be allowed in certain carriages like first-class cars, dining cars, and sleeper cars, even if you have reserved a ticket for yourself.

#2 Eurostar, the main train that connects England and France, does NOT allow dogs unless they’re assistance or guide dogs. It often comes as a major shock and inconvenience to people trying to get their dogs into London from Paris or vice versa. The easiest way to get your dog into France or England is through the Eurotunnel, which starts at £22 per dog, each way.

#3  E.U. and U.K-recognized service dogs are always allowed to ride for FREE regardless of the size and do not need to follow carrier or muzzle rules. Keep in mind that U.S.A-defined service dogs are not recognized UNLESS they’ve been trained by an accredited organization. 

#4 Dogs are not supposed to occupy a seat, no matter how small in size. However, in some countries like Italy and Spain, the enforcement seems more laxed. In the Netherlands, Austria, and Croatia, small dogs can sit on their human’s lap and don’t necessarily need to be inside a carrier.

#5 Small dogs can usually travel for free or a small fee like 7€, as long as they remain inside a carrier. Larger dogs must be muzzled and/or kept on a leash can travel for a reduced rate (e.g. 50% of the original fare).

A quick “BARK DOWN” of 8 Dog-Friendly Trains in Europe:

#1 CERCANíAS (Spain)

On RENFE (Spain’s national railway), dogs travel for FREE on all Cercanías trains. WOOF-HOO! There are currently no limitations on weight, and dogs do NOT need to travel in a crate or carrier as long as they’re on a lead. No tickets are needed for your furry traveler. ARF-mazing!

Now, barking about international routes , dogs can travel with their humans for only €15​. However, dogs weighing more than 10 kg are NOT allowed on board. All dogs weighing 10 kg and under should be transported inside a crate or carrier (max dimensions: 60x35x35 cm). One dog per passenger.

#2 TRENITALIA (Italy)

Ciao! Small dogs like me can travel for FREE in both first and second class on all trains and in Executive, Business, Premium, and Standard service levels. AWOOO, the only catch is that they must remain inside a carrier with max dimensions 70x30x50 cm. Large dogs (of any size) are also allowed onboard – as long as they are muzzled and leashed. They are, however, prohibited during rush hour time of 7-9 am Mondays thru Fridays. Large dogs are also welcome on Espressi (Express), IC, ICN, Frecciabianca, Frecciarossa, and Frecciargento trains in both first and second class for a reduced ticket price of 50% of the original fare. One dog per passenger. 

#3 SNCB (Belgium)

Dogs of all sizes are welcome on board via Pet Supplement ticket for only €3 one-way, which can be purchased online. Once again, it’s a small dog’s game here – small dogs like me can travel for FREE as long as we can fit in a basket, cage, or travel box no larger than 30x55x30 cm. Muzzling your dog is only “recommended,” but not required. 🙂

#4 Nederlandse Spoorwegen (Netherlands)

WOOF, small dogs can travel for FREE as long as they’re in a bag, basket, or able to sit on your lap. If you are traveling with a larger dog, you can purchase a “dog ticket” for €3.30 online. This “dog ticket” is mandatory for larger dogs and is only valid in domestic NS and Arriva trains. Large dogs must also be leashed. 

#5 ÖBB (Austria)

As long as your dog is deemed “small and harmless” and can travel in carriers, he can travel for FREE on most lines. If your dog is larger in size and cannot be transported as hand luggage, then you must pay a fare, which varies based on the journey. You can get an estimate of your dog’s ticket online before booking. Your larger dog must also be muzzled and on a leash. Please confirm your travel plans before booking since their tickets are non-exchangeable and non-refundable.

#6 SNCF (France)

With a PAWSOME limit of TWO dogs per passenger, this French train is a blessing in the dog travel world. Again, dogs are allowed on all trains in France (including SNCF’s TGV, Intercités, and TER) except Eurostar. Both small dogs in a closed bag or basket and larger muzzled dogs are welcome on board. You must pay €7 for dogs weighing less than 6 kg and traveling in a bag or basket no larger than 45X30X25 cm. For dogs weighing more than 6 kg, you must pay 50% of the original fare as calculated using the standard rate per kilometer. Be sure to muzzle your larger dog and keep him by your feet (though not always enforced).

#7 National Rail (Great Britain)

Since you can take up to three items of personal luggage for FREE, you can take your dog on board for FREE if you don’t exceed the luggage allowance. If you’ve exceeded the luggage allowance, you must pay 50% of the adult fare of the journey. Dogs must either be kept inside a carrier OR on a leash and harness. On sleeper trains (Caledonian Sleeper), dogs can go onboard if you pay the heavy-duty cleaning charge. Like in France, two dogs per passenger are allowed.

#8 Hrvatske željeznice (Croatia)

Like on other trains in Europe, small dogs like me can travel on trains for FREE as long as they remain inside a carrier or transport box. Although there is no weight limit, they have a height limit of 30 cm (or 11.81 in). The good news is that a carrier or transport box is not needed if your dog is able to sit on their human’s lap (like in my case). As for dogs taller than 30 cm in height, they must be microchipped, leashed, muzzled, and travel with vaccination records/veterinary booklets. You must also purchase a discounted ticket at 50% at the cash register. On a sleeper coach, you must reserve and purchase a bed in the section for your dog (but your dog technically cannot touch the actual bed purchased. GRR). One dog per passenger. 

WOOF, hope you enjoy sniffing out everything you need to know about traveling with dogs on trains in Europe! Be sure to share your dog traveling experience with me. BARK AT ME!

Markin’ it up,

Roger Wellington a.k.a. The Doob

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Advice for Travelling with a Dog in Europe

Click the country/region you are visiting on the map below for advice on parasites, diseases and recommended treatments when travelling with your dog. the information displayed on these pages only includes data from esccap member countries..

Please Note!

Generally, fleas, ticks, intestinal roundworms, Taenia and Dipylidium tapeworms and mites can be found throughout Europe therefore pet owners should protect their dog from the risks associated with these parasites. Check your dog regularly for parasites and carry a tick removal tool with you when you travel.

Ticks are widespread but different species of ticks, each bringing with it a separate risk of other infections, predominate in distinct areas of Europe, therefore advice will be provided as appropriate in each country.

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Parasites & Diseases

Please consult your own veterinary professional at least one month before you travel.  Treatment will vary depending on the age, health, breed, previous travel history and past vaccination record of your dog.  Your veterinary professional will prescribe the appropriate products containing the necessary active ingredients for treatment prior to travel, during travel if necessary and upon your return.

Please note that generally fleas, ticks, intestinal roundworms, Taenia and Dipylidium tapeworms and mites can be found  throughout Europe therefore you should protect your dog from the risks associated with these parasites. Check your dog regularly for parasites and carry a tick removal tool with you when you travel. It is also important to check for ticks when you return home.

You should make sure that you will be allowed to carry the necessary treatments with you when you travel as this may vary from country to country.

Please note that the information displayed on these pages only includes data from ESCCAP member countries.

GENERAL INFORMATION

The tick Dermacentor reticulatus is prevalent in the east of Austria and spreading throughout the country. This tick transmits the dog parasite Babesia canis .

There are no sandflies in Austria and whilst there are mosquitoes they do not transmit parasites. As there are no sandflies in Austria there is also no leishmaniosis.

Tapeworms are present throughout the whole country.

Echinococcus multilocularis

Endemic in central and eastern Europe.

Final hosts are foxes, dogs, raccoon dogs and cats, after ingestion of larval stages in intermediate hosts (mainly rodents).  Dogs should be prevented from having access to raw offal and carcases.  Pre-patent period is 28 days and patent period can be for several months.

Asymptomatic.

Morphology and size of proglottids on faecal samples.  Egg detection with flotation, sedimentation or combined techniques (not very sensitive and Taenia -type eggs cannot be differentiated morphologically).  Coproantigen detection enables detection of pre-patent infections 10 days p.i. with a sensitivity of more than 90% if more than 50 worms are present, lower if less than 50 worms are present.  PCR/sequencing allows species identification (from isolated eggs or proglottids).

Red foxes, raccoon dogs and rarely dogs and cats may excrete eggs of Echinococcus multilocularis in faeces.  The accidental oral consumption of E. multilocularis eggs causes alveolar echinococcosis in humans, which if untreated has potentially fatal consequences and this is therefore of major public health concern.  Infection with eggs results in the formation of cysts also in animals such as pigs, horses and dogs.

VECTOR-BORNE DISEASES

Babesia canis, anaplasmosis.

Further information on pet travel can be found on the  Austrian Federal Office for Consumer Health website .

Dirofilaria immitis

Portugal, Spain, South of France, Italy, Greece, Croatia, Bosnia, Czech Republic, Turkey, Hungary, Bulgaria and Romania.

Final hosts are dogs, cats and other carnivores.  Rarely occurs in cats.  L3 stage larvae are transmitted by mosquito vectors (intermediate host).  Cutaneous infection.  In dogs, pre-patent period is 4–6 months, patent period is several years.  In cats, pre-patent period is approximately 8 months.

Low worm burden often asymptomatic.  Infections with D.immitis may cause a severe and potentially fatal disease in dogs and cats.  First clinical manifestation 5–7 months after infection: loss of condition, dyspnoea, cough.  Chronic disease: cough, tachycardia, "Caval syndrome", tachypnoea.  See GL5: Control of Vector-borne Diseases in Dogs and Cats.

Detection of microfilaria earliest 6 months after infection in dogs.  For cats, detection of microfilaria from 8 months p.i. may be negative as levels can be very low.  Detection improved by concentration of microfilaria with Difil Test or Knott’s Test.  Microfilariae can be speciated using morphological, biochemical or molecular species identification in specialised laboratories only.   Circulating antigens are detected from 5 months after infection with a sensitivity around 90% and approximately 100% if one female worm or more are present, respectively.

D. immitis is a zoonotic parasite, however human infection is rare.

SUBCUTANEOUS WORMS, OESOPHAGEAL WORMS

Dirofilaria repens.

Spain, South of France, Italy, Greece, Croatia, Bosnia, Czech Republic, Turkey and Hungary.

Final hosts are dogs, cats and other carnivores.  L3 larvae are transmitted by mosquito vector (intermediate host).  Cutaneous infection. Pre-patent period is 27–34 weeks, patent period – several years.

Mostly asymptomatic, very rarely modules or other cutaneous lesions.

Requires 2–4 ml EDTA blood.  Detection of microfilariae from 6.2 months post infection.  Detection improved by concentration of microfilariae with Difil Test or Knott’s Test.  Microfilariae can be speciated using morphological, biochemical or molecular species identification by the use of specialised laboratories.

Yes, usually manifests itself in humans as a single subcutaneous nodule or a single worm in the conjuctiva.

Thelazia callipaeda

Italy, France (Dordogne) and southern Switzerland.

Dogs and cats probably via a dipteran arthropod vector.  Pre-patent period about 3 weeks and patent period of months to years.

Blepharospasm and epiphora.

By detection of adult or larval stages from samples of the tear film from the surface of the conjunctiva.

Ixodidae or hard ticks are endemic throughout almost all of Europe, and there are more than 12 different species with varying biology and geographical distribution. Commonly found ticks are Ixodes ricinus , Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor reticulatus . The main importance of ticks is their role as vectors of pathogenic agents which cause a range of tick-borne diseases (TBDs). Tick-borne diseases are detailed in ESCCAP Guideline 5: Control of Vector-borne diseases in Dogs and Cats.

Dermacentor reticulatus

Prevalent in the east of Austria.

Europe, from the Atlantic coast to Kazakhstan.  Vector in dogs for Babesia canis.

Ticks are white with variegated brown splashes.  Adult females are 3.8–4.2 mm unfed and 10 mm when engorged.

The Azores are a low risk for canine vector borne diseases (CVBD). The risk of CVBD increases from north to south reflecting climatic and seasonal changes.

Note that the period of higher infection rates from CVBD starts in March and ends in October/November with the peak season from June/July to September. Be aware that these periods can vary considerably from the north to the south of the country, making it possible for year round transmission.

Note that there are scarce data relating to the Azores and it is possible that endo and ectoparasites from mainland Portugal are present including tapeworms, roundworms and enteric protozoans.

Further information about pet travel can be found on  Portugal's National Authority for Animal Health website .

Central Portugal is considered a high risk for canine vector borne diseases (CVBD). The risk of CVBD increases from north to south reflecting climatic and seasonal changes.

A wide range of gastrointestinal parasites are found in Portugal. Special attention should be taken to control tapeworms, especially Echinococus granulosus , in the central and southern areas of the country.

Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Ixodes ricinus are found throughout the country.

Rhipicephalus sanguineus

Primarily a tick of southern Europe and warmer climates.  More prevalent during spring and summer but may feed all year round.  In northern European countries R. sanguineus will not normally survive outdoors but may complete its life cycle inside kennels and houses.

On dogs the tick is often found in the ears and between the toes.  Immature stages prefer the hair of the neck.

These ticks are yellow, reddish or blackish brown in colour.  Size is highly variable and the engorged females can be 12 mm in length.

Ixodes ricinus

A three-host tick widely distributed in Europe except in northern Scandinavia.

Can be found all over the body but the main predilection sites are the non-hairy and thin-skinned areas such as the face, ears, axillae, interdigital, inguinal and perineal regions.  Heavy infestations may lead to anaemia.  The tick bite wound may become infected or a micro abscess may develop as a reaction to the mouthparts if the tick is forcibly removed leaving the mouthparts embedded in the skin.  Attached engorged female ticks measuring up to 1 cm long are easily seen.

Usually by identifying the tick on the animal.  It is more difficult to detect the small larval and nymphal stages than the males (rarely found in the case of Ixodes ) and the engorged adult females.  Females can increase their weight up to 120 times as they engorge with blood prior to egg laying; when fully engorged a female tick can measure around 1 cm long and appears like a small bean hence their being called the "castor bean tick".  There are different names in different countries.

Leishmaniosis

Dirofilariosis, ehrlichiosis, rickettsiosis, borreliosis (lyme disease).

Further information about pet travel can be found on  Portugal's  General Directorate of Food and Veterinary Medicine website .

Northern Portugal is considered a medium risk for canine vector borne diseases (CVBD). The risk of CVBD increases from north to south reflecting climatic and seasonal changes.

A wide range of gastrointestinal parasites are found in Portugal and special attention should be taken to control tapeworms.

Southern Portugal is considered a very high risk for canine vector borne diseases (CVBD). The risk of CVBD increases from north to south reflecting climatic and seasonal changes.

Note that there are scarce data relating to Madeira and it is possible that endo and ectoparasites from mainland Portugal are present including tapeworms, roundworms and enteric protozoans.

Angiostrongylus vasorum

Everywhere in endemic foci.

Final hosts are foxes and dogs.  Infective larvae are ingested within molluscs or paratenic host.  Pre-patent period 40–49 days, patent period up to 5 years.

After an asymptomatic period, respiratory signs such as cough, tachypnoea and dyspnoea are most obvious.  Occasionally signs of coagulopathy (e.g. subcutaneous haematomas anaemia) and neurological signs are observed.  Sudden death can occur even in the absence of respiratory signs.

Detection of live larvae from at least 4 g fresh faeces using the Baermann method, or microscopic detection of larvae in bronchial lavage material.  A commercial serological test to detect circulating A. vasorum is now available.

Crenosoma vulpis

Focal geographical occurrence

Everywhere in Europe.

Final hosts are dogs and foxes and infection is orally from larvae within mollusc or paratenic host.  Pre-patent period is 3 weeks, patent period is up to 10 months.

Respiratory symptoms, coughing and possibly exercise intolerance.

Detection of live larvae from at least 4 g fresh faeces or bronchial lavage fluid by Baermann method or microscopic detection in bronchial lavage material.

A  three-host tick widely distributed in France (except in the south east).  Vector in dogs for Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) .

Echinococcus granulosus

Widespread in Europe.

Final hosts are dogs and rarely red foxes.  Intermediate hosts are domestic ruminants, primates and humans.

Asymptomatic in dogs.  Infections in cattle, sheep and pigs do not show clinical signs.

Difficult as the adult tapeworm segments are sparsely shed and small. Identification is based on size (2.0–3.0 mm), ovoid in shape with a single genital pore.

Yes, one or both lungs can be affected in the human intermediate host. If in the liver, several hydatids may give rise to gross abdominal distention. If a cyst ruptures, there is risk of death from anaphylaxis.

Taenia spp.

Dogs, cats and foxes after ingestion of larval stages in the intermediate host (cysticercus or coenurus).  After a pre-patent period of 4–10 weeks and for a patent period from months to several years.

Asymptomatic except sometimes segments or proglottids are seen.

Egg detection by flotation of eggs from 3–5 g fresh or fixed faeces.  Proglottids in faeces grossly visible.   Taenia -type eggs in faeces (see Echinococcus for method of distinguishing Taenia- type eggs).

Transmitted by fruitflies ( Phortica variegata ).  A highly endemic foci in the centre of the Dordogne administrative department.

Transmitted by ticks ( Dermacentor reticulatus ).  May be highly endemic in foci of south west France.

For ticks like Dermacentor reticulatus , there are usually two peaks of activity, one from March to June and a second from September to October. In the case of alveolar echinococcidiosis, dogs (and cats) are infested when they capture small rodents and there are no seasonal variations.

ASCARIDS (Roundworms)

Toxocara canis.

Final hosts are dogs and foxes and the route of infection via ingestion of embryonated eggs from soil or on fur.  Larvae in milk or paratenic hosts.  In utero from dam.  Pre-patent period is variable, typically 21 days after prenatal infection; 27–35 days after lactogenic infection; 32–39 days after ingestion of eggs.  Patent period 4–6 months except where immunity intervenes for example in pups.

Low burden asymptomatic, higher burden may appear as cachexia and pot-bellied appearance in pups.  Heavy infection can cause intestinal blockage or intussusception.  A low burden in older animals is unlikely to cause clinical signs.

Egg detection by flotation from 3–5 g fresh or fixed faeces.  Coproantigen assays detect infections from immature and adult worms, and are not linked to egg production.  This enables identification of infections during pre-patent periods and alleviates challenges of intermittent egg shedding associated with microscopic examinations.

Yes, children at greatest risk through ingesting soil bearing contaminated eggs.

 A three-host tick widely distributed in France (except in the south east).  Vector in dogs for Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato) .

Ticks, sandflies and mosquitoes are prevalent throughout south east France.

 A three-host tick and an important vector of Babesia vogeli , Ehrlichia canis , Anaplasma platys and Hepatozoon canis .

Leishmania infantum

Transmitted by sandflies which are present throughout the south east of France up to 600 metres above sea level in both urban and rural environments.

Transmitted by mosquitoes, including the tiger mosquito ( Aedes albopictus ).

Hepatozoonosis

Transmitted by the ingestion of ticks ( Rhipicephalus sanguineus ).

Transmitted by ticks ( Dermacentor reticulatus ). May be highly endemic in foci of south west France.

Ticks are found throughout Spain, active all year in the Canary Islands.

Mosquitoes are more abundant in areas of standing water and more active at dawn and dusk when exercising your dog should be avoided. Containers holding water indoors and outdoors are where females lay their eggs so ensure water in dog bowls is not allowed to stagnate. In the Canary Islands they are active all year round. Keep your dog indoors during dusk and dawn over the risk periods outlined above.

The transmission season of heartworm infection generally lasts all year round.

Further information about pet travel can be found on Spain's  Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Environment website .

Ticks are found throughout Spain, most active in April to October in central Spain.

Sandflies are present in central Spain and the seasonal variation for greatest activity is from April to November.

Mosquitoes are more abundant in areas of standing water and more active at dawn and dusk when exercising your dog should be avoided. Containers holding water indoors and outdoors are where females lay their eggs so ensure water in dog bowls is not allowed to stagnate. In central Spain they are most active from April to November. Keep your dog indoors during dusk and dawn over the risk periods outlined above.

The transmission season of heartworm infection generally lasts from April to November.

Further information about pet travel can be found on Spain's  Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food website .

Ticks are found throughout Spain, active in the autumn and spring in northwestern Spain.

Sandflies are present in northwestern Spain and the seasonal variation for greatest activity is from June to October.

Mosquitoes are more abundant in areas of standing water and more active at dawn and dusk when exercising your dog should be avoided. Containers holding water indoors and outdoors are where females lay their eggs so ensure water in dog bowls is not allowed to stagnate. In northwestern Spain they are most active from June to October. Keep your dog indoors during dusk and dawn over the risk periods outlined above.

Ticks are found throughout Spain, most active in April to October in southeastern Spain.

Sandflies are present in southeastern Spain and are active all year.

Mosquitoes are more abundant in areas of standing water and more active at dawn and dusk when exercising your dog should be avoided. Containers holding water indoors and outdoors are where females lay their eggs so ensure water in dog bowls is not allowed to stagnate. In southeastern Spain they are active all year round. Keep your dog indoors during dusk and dawn over the risk periods outlined above.

Ticks, sandflies and mosquitoes are prevalent throughout Italy.

Highly endemic regions include the central Italian region of LAZIO

Transmitted by sandflies which are present throughout Italy up to 600 metres above sea level in both urban and rural environments.

The tiger mosquito ( Aedes albopictus ) which transmits Dirofilaria is active throughout the year in ROME both day and night.

Further information on pet travel can be found on the Italian Ministry of Health website .

Ticks, sandflies and mosquitoes are prevalent throughout Italy. Deer ticks and sheep ticks are prevalent in the north.

Found in the far north of Italy near the border with Austria particularly the TRENTINO-ALTO ADIGE region. The tapeworm is transmitted by dogs and is extremely dangerous to humans.

Further information on pet travel can be found on the Italian  Ministry of Health website .

More prevalent in the south of the country. Noted and highly endemic regions include SARDINIA, SICILY, CAMPANIA, BASILICATA and CALABRIA.

Echinococcus multilocularis has been found in the very northeast of the country in Groningen and Drenthe.

Further information on pet travel can be found on the following websites:

https://www.nvwa.nl/onderwerpen/huisdieren-en-reizen

https://www.licg.nl/invoereisen-per-land-europa/

https://www.government.nl/topics/animal-welfare/question-and-answer/can-i-bring-a-pet-from-another-country-to-the-netherlands

Prevalent in the south of Holland in the province of Limburg.

Occurs in foxes near the border with Austria and in the northern part of the country. 

Extremely dangerous to humans.

Mosquito species carrying Dirofilaria immitis  have been recorded.  In Hungary this filarioid worm occurs rarely in certain areas, mainly along the Tisza river in the eastern part of the country.

Mosquito species carrying Dirofilaria repens  have been recorded.  In Hungary the filarioid worm is frequent.

Bartonellosis

Further information on pet travel can be found on the Hungarian National Food Chain Safety Agency website .

Further information on pet travel can be found on Luxembourg's government website .

Mainland Norway is currently considered free of rabies and Echinoccocus multilocularis .

In Western Norway in particular Ixodes ricinus is a problem but is not currently widely recognised as a vector for Babesiosis.

The Norwegian food safety authority has more information in English and Norwegian:

http://www.mattilsynet.no/language/english/animals/travelling_with_pets/

Both rabies and Echinoccocus multilocularis are established on the island.

Ixodes spp have peak activity in late spring and autumn

 Has been shown to be mainly present in southern, south western and some north eastern areas as shown on the map

Further information about pet travel can be found on Germany's Federal Ministry of Food and Agriculture website .

Ticks occur throughout Germany.

Ixodes sps have peak activity in late spring and autumn

Has been shown to be mainly present in southern, south western and some north eastern areas as shown on the map

Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis absent in Ireland.

Focal geographic incidence most cases reported from the East coast region

Ixodes spp endemic. Ticks are most active during late spring and autumn. Avoid high-risk areas such as forests and animal carcases. Regular tick treatments required and check for ticks at times of peak activity.

Praziquantel treatment is compulsory 1–5 days before entering the UK.  Further information on pet travel (including parasites) can be found on the on the  Department of Agriculture, Agriculture and Rural Affairs website  or on the  ESCCAP UK & Ireland website .

Ticks Endemic. Avoid forested areas and animal carcases. Prevalence of ticks is higher in southern counties. Regular tick treatments required and check for ticks at times of peak activity.

Praziquantel treatment is compulsory 1–5 days before entering Ireland.   Further information about pet travel can be found on the Republic of Ireland's  Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine's website   or on the  ESCCAP UK & Ireland website .

Further information on pet travel can be found on Belgium's Federal Public Services website .

Poland is subject to all Central European parasites.

Ticks associated with babesiosis, anaplasmosis and boreliosis are present throughout Poland. Tick activity is greatest from spring to late autumn.

Mosquitoe species carrying Dirofilaria repens are recorded

Further information on pet travel can be found on the Polish Veterinary Inspection Service website .

Ticks are active in the spring and autumn. Avoid forested areas and open areas which are high risk. Regular tick treatment and checks for ticks are required. Prevent access to animal carcases.

Prevalent in the Scottish islands

Praziquantel treatment is compulsory 1–5 days before entering the UK.  Further information on pet travel (including parasites) can be found on the  UK's government services website , on the  Scottish government website or on the  ESCCAP UK & Ireland website .

Ticks are active in the spring and autumn. Avoid forested areas and open areas which are high risk. Regular tick treatment and checks for ticks are required. Prevent access to animal carcasses.

Praziquantel treatment is compulsory 1–5 days before entering the UK.  Further information on pet travel (including parasites) can be found on the  UK's government services website  or on the ESCCAP UK & Ireland website .

Prevalent in Wales and the Welsh Borders

Praziquantel treatment is compulsory 1–5 days before entering the UK.  Further information on pet travel (including parasites) can be found on the  UK's government services website  or on the  ESCCAP UK & Ireland website .

Tick risk is high in spring and autumn (see also Babesiosis). Dogs hunting rodents (see also Tapeworms) or known to eat snails (see also Angiostrongylus vasorum ) should be dewormed regularly.

Echinococcus multilocularis and alveolar echinococcosis are found throughout Switzerland. Angiostrongylus vasorum is found throughout Switzerland below an altitude of 600m.

Leishmania and Dirofilaria are not found.   An exception is represented by the southern parts of the Canton of Ticino, where prophylaxis against Dirofilaria immitis is recommended. Concerning Leishmania , restricted vector populations are present on the territory, however no autochthonous cases have been found.

For Babesia canis and babesiosis there is a local risk (depending on the presence of infected vectors) below an altitude of 500m.

Risk for tick bites is highest in spring and autumn.

Present throughout the country below 600 metres of altitude in endemic foci.

Distribution:  Babesia canis and Babesia vogeli cause babesiosis.  Babesiosis is highly endemic in the western part of the country around the lake of Geneva (cantons of Geneva, Vaud and Fribourg) and occurs in an increasing number of endemic spots throughout the northern part of the Alps (i.e. Dotzigen (canton of Berne), Obergösgen (Solothurn), Baldegg (Lucerne), Jona and Wangs (Sankt Gallen)).

Infection:  Final hosts are dogs, which are infected through Dermacentor reticulatus tick bites.  The transmission of Babesia sporozoites occurs within 48-96 hours after the tick bite.

Clinical signs:  Apathia, anorexia, hyperthermia, anaemia, icterus, haemoglobinuria, circulatory signs (acute life threatening process).

Diagnosis:  Strong suspicion in case of tick infestation in an endemic area.  Detection of merozoites in dyed blood smears in acute cases; detection of DNA in blood or serological detection of antibodies.

Further information about pet travel can be found on the Swiss  Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office website .

Tick risk is high in spring and autumn. Dogs hunting rodents or known to eat snails should be dewormed regularly.

Present throughout the country below 600metres altitude

Babesia canis giving rise to babesiosis is higly endemic in the western part of the country around Geneva.

Distribution:  Babesia canis  and  Babesia vogeli  cause babesiosis.  Babesiosis is highly endemic in the western part of the country around the lake of Geneva (cantons of Geneva, Vaud and Fribourg) and occurs in an increasing number of endemic spots throughout the northern part of the Alps (i.e. Dotzigen (canton of Berne), Obergösgen (Solothurn), Baldegg (Lucerne), Jona and Wangs (Sankt Gallen)).

Infection:  Final hosts are dogs, which are infected through  Dermacentor reticulatus  tick bites.  The transmission of  Babesia  sporozoites occurs within 48-96 hours after the tick bite.

In southern Ticino there is a low infection risk for the heartworm Dirofilaria immitis;  therefore, prophylaxis against D. immitis is recommended.

Present throughout the country below 700m altitude

There is a low risk of Leishmania in central and southern Ticino.  Restricted vector populations are present on the territory but neither infected vectors nor autochthonous cases have been found.

How to Fly To Europe With a Pet In The Cabin

Update: Some offers mentioned below are no longer available. View the current offers here .

Cheap fares to Europe are relatively easy to find, and more and more hotels are becoming pet friendly . But if you're planning on taking your pet with you to Europe, you'll need to choose your airline selectively. Some airlines don't allow pets in the cabin — and among the airlines that do allow pets in cabin, some charge significantly higher fees than others or require much smaller carrier dimensions.

This guide covers the current options for flying with your pet in cabin between the US and Europe. Policies for pets traveling as checked baggage, pets traveling as cargo, service animals and emotional support animals are different and aren't considered in this guide. Plus, since it's best to minimize transit time when traveling with pets, only airlines offering direct flights between the US and Europe are included.

If you want to jump to a summary of the airlines that allow pets in cabin on at least some flights between the US and Europe, click on "Comparison Table" in the table of contents below. Otherwise, details are given for each airline in individual sections below.

Direct flights to/from Moscow (SVO) : Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (JFK), Washington (IAD)

Pets allowed : Most types except "potentially dangerous" dog breeds, brachycephalic dog breeds (such as French bulldogs, because of potential respiratory trouble), rodents and reptiles

Maximum carrier dimensions : 125cm (about 49 inches) sum of length, width and height for hard-sided carriers, 135cm (about 53 inches) sum of length, width and height for soft-sided carriers

Maximum carrier weight : 8kg (about 17.6lbs)

Fee : 75 euros (about $92)

Direct flights to/from Madrid (MAD) : Miami (MIA), New York (JFK), seasonal destinations

Pets allowed : Dogs, cats, some birds, fish, aquarium turtles, hamsters, guinea pigs and small rabbits

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 35cm by 25cm (about 21 inches by 13 inches by 9 inches)

Fee : 150 euros (about $184) departing Europe, $165 departing the US

Direct flights to/from Paris (CDG) : Atlanta (ATL), Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Detroit (DTW), Houston (IAH), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), Minneapolis (MSP), New York (JFK), San Francisco (SFO), Seatle (SEA), Washington (IAD)

Direct flights to/from Paris (ORY) : New York (JFK)

Pets allowed : Dogs (except Category 1 and Category 2 as defined by the French Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry ) and cats

Maximum carrier dimensions : 46cm by 28cm by 24cm (about 18 inches by 11 inches by 9 inches), must be soft-sided. Air France sells carriers on their website, although use of these carriers isn't required.

Fee : 125 euros (about $154)

Restrictions : Pets can't fly in the business class cabin.

Direct flights to/from Belgrade (BEG) : New York (JFK)

Pets allowed : Dogs and cats that aren't dangerous or aggressive

Maximum carrier dimensions : 40cm by 30cm by 24cm (about 15 inches by 11 inches by 9 inches)

Fee : 85 euros (about $104)

Air Tahiti Nui

Direct flights to/from Paris (CDG) : Los Angeles (LAX)

Pets allowed : Dogs and cats that weigh less than 5kg (about 11lbs)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 40cm by 35cm by 20cm (about 15 inches by 13 inches by 7 inches)

Fee : $150 when departing LAX, 150 euros (about $184) when departing CDG

Direct flights to/from Rome (FCO) : Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (JFK)

Direct flights to/from Milan (MXP) : New York (JFK)

Pets allowed : Dogs, cats, ferrets and canaries

Maximum carrier dimensions : Varies by aircraft, but generally 40cm long by 20cm wide by 24cm high (about 15 inches by 9 inches by 7 inches). Soft-sided carriers can be slightly taller.

Maximum carrier weight : 10kg (about 22lbs)

Fee : $200 when departing the US, 125 euros (about $154) when departing Europe

Austrian Airlines

Direct flights to/from Vienna (VIE) : Chicago (ORD), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (EWR, JFK), Washington (IAD)

Pets allowed : Dogs or cats

Maximum carrier dimensions : 118cm (about 46 inches) sum of length, width and height

Fee : 70 euros (about $86)

Brussels Airlines

Direct flights to/from Brussels (BRU) : New York (JFK) and Washington (IAD)

Pets allowed : Dogs and cats

Maximum carrier dimensions : 118cm (about 46 inches) sum of length, width and height, must be soft-sided. Brussels Airlines sells approved carriers at BRU for 45 euros (about $55), but passengers may provide their own if it meets the requirements.

Fee : 70 euros (about $86) when departing Europe, $90 when departing the US

Direct flights to/from Frankfurt (FRA) : Anchorage (ANC), Las Vegas (LAS), Minneapolis (MSP), New Orleans (MSY), Phoenix (PHX), Pittsburgh (PIT), Portland (PDX), Washington (BWI)

Pets allowed : Dogs (except fighting breeds and snub-nosed breeds) and cats (except snub-nosed breeds)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 40cm by 20cm (about 21 inches by 15 inches by 7 inches)

Maximum carrier weight : 6kg (about 13.2lbs)

Fee : 99.99 euros (about $123) — or 94.99 euros (about $117) if booked more than 30 days before departure. Pets can be easily added while purchasing a flight on the Condor website.

Restrictions : Condor requires a pet passport when departing Germany, so arrange that in Europe before your return flight.

Delta Airlines

Direct flights to/from New York (JFK) : Amsterdam (AMS), Athens (ATH), Barcelona (BCN), Berlin (TXL), Brussels (BRU), Frankfurt (FRA), Lisbon (LIS), Madrid (MAD), Milan (MXP), Nice (NCE), Paris (CDG), Prague (PRG), Rome (FCO), Reykjavik (KEF), Venice (VCE), Zurich (ZRH)

Direct flights to/from Atlanta (ATL) : Amsterdam (AMS), Barcelona (BCN), Brussels (BRU), Düsseldorf (DUS), Frankfurt (FRA), Madrid (MAD), Milan (MXP), Munich (MUC), Paris (CDG), Rome (FCO), Stuttgart (STR)

Direct flights to/from Detroit (DTW) : Amsterdam (AMS), Frankfurt (FRA), Munich (MUC), Paris (CDG), Rome (FCO)

Direct flights to/from Boston (BOS), Minneapolis (MSP), Salt Lake City (SLC), Seattle (SEA) : Amsterdam (AMS), Paris (CDG)

Direct flights to/from Cincinnati (CVG), New York (EWR), Raleigh (RDU) : Paris (CDG)

Direct flights to/from Orlando (MCO), Portland (PDX) : Amsterdam (AMS)

No UK or Ireland destinations are included on the above lists since Delta doesn't transport any live animals in the cabin on these flights.

Maximum carrier dimensions and weight : Varies based on itinerary, but animals must fit into their carrier "without touching or protruding from the sides"

Fee : $200 when departing the US, 200 euros (about $246) when departing Europe

Restrictions : Pets can't be carried in International Business, International First and International Delta One cabins.

Direct flights to/from Zurich (ZRH) : Denver (DEN), Los Vegas (LAS), Orlando (MCO), San Diego (SAN), Tampa (TPA)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 40cm by 23cm (about 21 inches by 15 inches by 9 inches), must be soft-sided

Fee : 70 euros (about $86) or 90 Swiss Franc (about $92). The fee includes a seat reservation.

Direct flights to/from Helsinki (HEL) : Chicago (ORD), New York (JFK), San Francisco (SFO)

Pets allowed : Dogs, cats, rabbits and rodents

Maximum carrier dimensions : 35cm by 30cm by 20cm (about 13 inches by 11 inches by 7 inches) for hard-sided, 56cm by 45cm by 25cm (about 22 inches by 17 inches by 9 inches) for soft-sided

Fee : $100 from the US to Europe, 75 euros (about $92) from Europe to the US

Restrictions : Pets can't be carried in the business class cabin on international flights.

Notes : The request to carry a pet in cabin can be completed online .

Direct flights to/from Madrid (MAD) : Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (JFK), San Francisco (SFO)

Pets allowed : Various, must be approved by Iberia booking office. The only type of animal explicitly prohibited is weasels.

Maximum carrier dimensions : 45cm by 35cm by 25cm (about 17 inches by 13 inches by 9 inches)

Fees : $150 when departing the US, 150 euros (about $184) when departing Europe

Restrictions : Dogs that belong to a list of dangerous breeds or have a particular "build, muscle, height and weight" must wear a muzzle when out of their carrier for security check.

Direct flights to/from Amsterdam (AMS) : Atlanta (ATL), Chicago (ORD), Houston (IAH), Los Angeles (LAX), Minneapolis (MSP), New York (JFK), Salt Lake City (SLC), San Francisco (SFO), Washington (IAD)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 46cm by 28cm by 24cm (about 18 inches by 11 inches by 9 inches)

Fee : $125 for flights departing the US, 125 euros (about $154) for flights departing Europe

Restrictions : Pets can't be carried in the business class cabin on transatlantic flights.

Direct flights to/from Warsaw (WAW) : Chicago (ORD), Los Angeles (LAX), New York (JFK)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 40cm by 20cm (about 21 inches by 15 inches by 7 inches) on longhaul aircraft, 45cm by 30cm by 20cm (17 inches by 11 inches by 7 inches) on other aircraft

Fee : 280 Polish Zloty (about $83) when departing Poland, 70 euros (about $86) when departing from other European countries, $100 when departing the US

Direct flights to/from Frankfurt (FRA) : Atlanta (ATL), Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Dallas (DFW), Denver (DEN), Detroit (DTW), Houston (IAH), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (EWR, JFK), Orlando (MCO), Philadelphia (PHL), San Diego (SAN), San Francisco (SFO), San Jose (SJC), Seattle (SEA), Tampa (TPA), Washington (IAD)

Direct flights to/from Munich (MUC) : Boston (BOS), Charlotte (CLT), Chicago (ORD), Denver (DEN), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (EWR, JFK), San Francisco (SFO), Washington (IAD)

Pets allowed : Dogs (non-dangerous breeds or dangerous breeds aged between four and six months) and cats

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 40cm by 23cm (about 21 inches by 15 inches by 9 inches)

Fee : $115-126 for flights departing the US, 100-110 euros (about $115-126) for flights departing Europe

Direct flights to/from Paris (ORY) : New York (EWR) until the end of Summer 2018

Maximum carrier dimensions : 45cm by 30cm by 24cm (about 17 inches by 11 inches by 9 inches)

Fee : $196 on flights departing the US, 125 euros (about $154) on flights departing Europe

Direct flights to/from Copenhagen (CPH) : Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Miami (MIA), New York (EWR), San Francisco (SFO), Washington (IAD)

Direct flights to/from Stockholm (ARN) : Chicago (ORD), Los Angeles (LAX), New York (EWR)

Direct flights to/from Oslo (OSL) : New York (EWR)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 40cm by 25cm by 23cm (15 inches by 9 inches by 9 inches), carrier must be specifically designed for flight transport

Fee : $115 when departing the US, 95 euros (about $117) when departing Scandinavia. There may be an additional pet fee levied on connecting flights.

Restrictions : No pets can travel in business class.

Direct flights to/from Zurich (ZRH) : Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (EWR, JFK), San Francisco (SFO)

Direct flights to/from Geneva (GVA) : New York (JFK)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 23cm by 40cm (about 21 inches by 9 inches by 15 inches), must be soft-sided

Fee : 103-126 Swiss Franc ($106-129), 90-110 euros ($111-135) or $103-126 — the exact price depends on route

Notes : Swiss' Airbus 330/340 doesn't have underseat storage in the First class cabin and only has underseat storage in the last row of the Business class cabin. For business and first class passengers with pets in seats without underseat storage, the "crew will stow the transport container in the cloakroom, in one of the overhead luggage compartments or under another passenger seat during take-off and landing." After a dog died in an overhead bin on United , I hope Swiss reconsiders their policy to store pets in the overhead bin.

TAP Portugal

Direct flights to/from Lisbon (LIS) : Boston (BOS), Miami (MIA), New York (EWR, JFK)

Direct flights to/from Porto (OPO) : New York (EWR)

Maximum carrier dimensions : 40cm by 33cm by 17cm (about 15 inches by 13 inches by 6 inches), must be soft-sided

Maximum carrier weight: 8kg (about 17.6lbs)

Fee : 150 euros (about $184)

Restrictions : No pets can travel in the executive cabin on long-haul flights.

Notes : The pet's documents may need to be emailed ahead of time to Portugal's Veterinary Directorate-General and a 40 euro (about $49) veterinary examination fee may be required at the port of entry.

Turkish Airlines

Direct flights to/from Istanbul (IST) : Atlanta (ATL), Boston (BOS), Chicago (ORD), Houston (IAH), Los Angeles (LAX), Miami (MIA), New York (JFK), San Francisco (SFO), Washington (IAD)

Pets allowed : Dogs (no dangerous breeds), cats and some caged birds

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 40cm by 23cm (21 inches by 15 inches by 9 inches)

Fee : Depends on the route, should be between $160 and $205

Restrictions : Dogs and cats as well as cats and birds can't be carried on the same flight. Dogs and birds can travel on the same flight as long as they're seated as far from each other as possible.

Ukraine International

Direct flights to/from Kiev (KBP) : New York (JFK)

Pets allowed : Dogs (except French / English bulldogs and dogs younger than six months on flights to the US) and cats

Maximum carrier dimensions : 55cm by 40cm by 20cm (about 21 inches by 15 inches by 7 inches), must be soft-sided

Fee : 100 euros (about $123) if paid more than 24 hours before departure, 200 euros (about $246) within 24 hours of departure or at check-in, 240 euros (about $295) at the gate

United Airlines

Direct flights : to various European cities from United hubs in Chicago (ORD), Denver (DEN), Houston (IAH), Los Angeles (LAX), New York (EWR), San Francisco (SFO) and Washington (IAD)

Pets allowed : Varies based on route

Maximum carrier dimensions and weight : Varies based on itinerary

Restrictions : Pets aren't permitted in premium cabins on Boeing 747, 757, 767, 777 and 787 aircraft. Customers with pets in cabin must sit in a window seat when traveling in economy on Boeing 757-200 aircraft.

Comparison Table

Here's a table summarizing the fees, maximum carrier weight and maximum carrier size for the airlines in this guide that allow pets in cabin on at least some routes between the US and Europe.

Aeroflot, Austrian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, Edelweiss, Finnair, LOT and Lufthansa have the lowest fees for a pet in cabin at around 70-75 euros (about $86-92) or $90-100. Delta has one of the highest pet in cabin fees at 200 euros (about $246) or $200.

Pet in cabin fees are typically assessed at check-in, although some airlines require advanced purchase. Either way, make sure to use a card that provides bonus spending for airline travel. Top choices are the The Platinum Card® from American Express ( 5x on airfare ), Chase Sapphire Reserve, or Chase Sapphire Preferred Card (2x on travel).

Most airlines require that the carrier with the pet inside weighs no more than 8kg (about 17.6lbs). Alitalia is the only airline to allow slightly heavier pets in cabin on flights between the US and Europe with a maximum weight of 10kg (about 22lbs). Condor and OpenSkies limit the weight to 6kg (about 13.2lbs).

The maximum allowable carrier dimensions vary greatly across airlines. Aeroflot and Finnair allow the largest soft-sided carriers while Alitalia, SAS and TAP Portugal have the smallest allowable dimensions. Make sure that your carrier fits within the allowable dimensions for each airline you choose.

Airlines that Don't Accept Pets in Cabin

Lest you think that your favorite airline was forgotten, here's a list of airlines that don't accept pets in cabin on flights between the US and Europe: Air India, Air Lingus, Air New Zealand, American Airlines, British Airways, Emirates, Eurowings, Icelandair, La Compagnie, LEVEL, Norwegian, Primera Air, Singapore Airlines, Virgin Atlantic and WOW.

If some of these airlines seem out of place in this guide, it's because they operate at least one fifth-freedom route between the US and Europe. Note that due to importation regulations, no airlines accept pets in cabin on flights to the UK and Ireland.

TUI Fly — which flies directly between Miami (MIA) and Brussels (BRU) — deserves a special mention. Although the booking process offers an option to book an in-cabin pet on the MIA-BRU route for just 30 euros (about $37), I was unable to find any dates that showed availability for a pet in cabin.

Bottom Line

Some airlines don't accept pets in cabin on flights between the US and Europe and others have restrictions on animal types and breeds, but there are still plenty of options for traveling to or from Europe with small pets.

Before leaving the US with your pet, be sure to get your pet's paperwork together . Depending on what paperwork you already have, your pet's current vaccinations and where you're traveling and transiting, you may need to start this process months ahead of your trip. Double check the regulations and entry requirements for pets for each country you'll be visiting or transiting — as well as the requirements for bringing your pet back home.

Remember that airlines may have special requirements regarding paperwork, health certificates and arrival time at the airport. Most, if not all, airlines require passengers to reserve their pet's space on board ahead of time and have limits on how many pets can be carried on board. And you'll almost certainly not be allowed to sit in bulkhead or exit row seats. Before booking your ticket, be sure to read the airline's website and call if you have any questions.

If you decide to fly with your pet, make sure to follow our tips for keeping your pet safe and happy while flying , and make sure you choose an appropriate pet carrier . Flights and travel can be stressful for your pet—- and you — so consider whether it's really the best decision to travel with your pet.

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New rules for pet travel from 1 January 2021

Pet owners will need to follow new requirements before taking their pet to the European Union or Northern Ireland at the end of the transition period.

Pet owners are being encouraged to check the latest government advice about travelling from Great Britain to Northern Ireland or the European Union with their pets at the end of the transition period.

The government has worked alongside the European Commission to ensure pet travel can continue between Great Britain and the EU and Northern Ireland at the end of the transition period.

From 1 January 2021 onwards, the UK will have Part 2 listed status under the EU Pet Travel Scheme, meaning that people travelling from GB with their pets and assistance dogs will need to follow new requirements in order to travel to the EU and Northern Ireland.

Before taking their dog, cat or ferret to the EU for the first time after 1 January 2021, pet owners must complete the following steps. The only new requirement for travel to the EU is the use of a certificate, rather than a pet passport:

• Ensure their dog, cat or ferret is microchipped.
• Ensure that their dog, cat or ferret is vaccinated against rabies – pets must be at least 12 weeks old before they can be vaccinated.
• Wait 21 days after the primary vaccination before travel
• Dogs must be treated against tapeworm 24-120 hours before landing, if they are travelling to a tapeworm free country.
• Visit their vet to get an animal health certificate (AHC) for their pet, no more than 10 days before travel to the EU.

Pets and assistance dogs will also need to enter the EU through a travellers’ point of entry (TPE) , which includes all the major French ports such as Calais, Caen and Dunkirk.

All of these requirements will also apply for movements of pets and assistance dogs from Great Britain to Northern Ireland. However recognising that these changes will take time to adjust to, the UK Government is working with the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA) in Northern Ireland on an enforcement approach that takes this challenge into account. This approach will be implemented in a way which supports pet owners and assistance dog users while the Government pursues a permanent solution.

There will be no change to the current health preparations or documents for pets entering Great Britain from the EU or Northern Ireland from 1 January 2021.

Christine Middlemiss, UK Chief Veterinary Officer, said:

We have been granted ‘Part 2’ listed third country status by the EU which will ensure that travelling with your pet continues from 1 January onwards. Your vet will be able to advise what you need to do in order to obtain the correct documentation to travel and you can find the latest pet travel advice on gov.uk or by searching ‘pet travel’.

Updated guidance on pet travel has been available since November 2018, ensuring that owners will be ready for any future scenario, so many pet owners will already be familiar with that they need to do.

The UK government is continuing to press the European Commission to secure Part 1 listed status. The UK has one of the most rigorous pet checking regimes in Europe and currently meets all the requirements for Part 1 listed status under the EU Pet Travel Scheme.

The latest advice for pet owners seeking to travel to the EU after 1 January 2021 can be found here .

Further information

• Passengers should always check the rules of the country they are travelling to for any additional restrictions or requirements before they travel.
• For information on commercial imports and exports of dogs, cats and ferrets to the EU – please refer to the Border Operating Model
• There will be no changes or new requirements on movements from Northern Ireland to Great Britain.
• There will be no changes to the current health preparations or documents for pets entering Great Britain from the EU in the immediate term, as the disease risks remains unchanged.
• There are no restrictions on bringing pet rodents, rabbits, birds, invertebrates, amphibians and reptiles to the UK from EU countries.
• Contact the Centre for International Trade (Carlisle) for more information on the rules for travelling with other species of pet.

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Best Dog Friendly Destinations in Europe

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You love your dog and you do not want to travel without it? We are animal lovers too and we have selected for you the destinations where your dog will not be looked at as an alien .

Choose your accommodation at the best price . Click on the " pet friendly " option in our filter search list and offer your loyal friend a nice holiday in the best pet friendly destinations in Europe .

Transylvania

Transylvania is a perfect destination for dog lovers who want to discover sublime landscapes, medieval towns, castles and historic town centres with their 4-legged friends. 

Transylvania, probably one of the most beautiful regions of Romania, is world famous for its major cities such as Sibiu (twice awarded among the most beautiful destinations in Europe), Alba Iulia , Cluj-Napoca , Sighișoara, Brasov; those historic cities have an incredible architectural, cultural, religious and gastronomic heritage. 

Perfect for trips with your dog in spring, summer or autumn, Transylvania is also worth a visit at Christmas since it is one of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Europe, especially those of Sibiu, Brasov, Cluj -Napoca. 

While walking through the streets of Sibiu look up: roof  houses  have eyes ! Do not miss to visit Bran Castle, Dracula’s place either; do not  worry for your dog: Dracula is only interested in human blood.

Discover some of the most beautiful landscapes in Europe during your stay in Romania and do not miss visiting sustainable tourism destinations awarded by the European Commission such as Alba Iulia . Not far from there you can discover "Râpa Roșie" a geological formation which will take you into the landscapes of the American Farwest. Want to blow up your Instagram account? Visit Sighișoara a city full of colours.

This year, travel with your favourite friend and treat yourself to a dog friendly stay in Romania. Select the “ dog-friendly ” option and choose from over 100 dog-friendly accommodations .

Book your flights to Sibiu and your room at the " Continental Forum Sibiu ". It is a dog-friendly hotel in the centre of Sibiu.

Dalmatia , this beautiful region of Croatia, which gave its name to the famous "Dalmatian dog" is obviously a pet friendly destination.

Book your best activities in Dalmatia such as a visit to Trogir, Split or the Krka national park and book your pet friendly hotel at the best price in Dalmatia from our selection of over 1,000 dog friendly accommodations. Click on the " pet friendly " option and see all available accommodations in Dalmatia.

Venice is not only the city of lovers, it is also the city of pet lovers with more than 500 pet-friendly accommodations from the most famous palaces such as the Baglioni Hotel Luna or the Westin Europa & Regina to dozens of affordable hotels and appartments; treat your pet to an unforgettable stay in Venice such as a traditional gondola experience , a boat trip to Murano island or a ticket to the Peggy Guggenheim Museum.

Click on  the " pet friendly " option and discover all available accommodations in Venice.

Walloons are friendly and pet friendly people who love their region; there is an incredible offer of more than 1300 pet friendly hotels in Wallonia. 

Book your hotel at the best price for you and your pet in the most beautiful towns in Wallonia such as Durbuy , Liège, Namur or Mons. Click on the "pet friendly" option to see all available accommodations in Wallonia.

Paris is one of the best destinations in Europe with more than 1,000 pet friendly establishments , hotels, appartments. Even the sublime Sofitel Paris Le Faubourg will welcome you and your pet during your stay in Paris.

Enjoy this warm welcome and let your pet walk through the parks in Paris such as the Parc des Buttes Chaumont or the Jardins du Luxembourg. If your pet wants to rest comfortably at the hotel, take advantage of it and offer you one of the best activities in Paris such as the visit of the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre or a cruise on the Seine.

Click on the " pet friendly " option to see all available accommodations in Paris.

Many people give up travelling with their pets because they are not treated with respect or consideration. This will not happen in a pet friendly country such as Portugal .

Portuguese people are also dog lovers among their many other qualities. More than 400 establishments in Lisbon are pet friendly. Book your hotel at the best price as well as your best activities for a holiday with your pet in Portugal. Do not forget to click on  the " pet friendly " option to discover all the available accommodations.

With more than 340 pet-friendly hotels, Madrid is one of the best pet-friendly destinations in Europe . Book your pet-friendly accommodation at the best price in Madrid such as the magnificent Westin Palace Hotel .

If you want to refresh yourself during your stay in Madrid, treat yourself to a hotel with a rooftop pool like the Catalonia Gran Via .

Book your pet-friendly hotel in the capital of Spain as well as your best activities as a Madrid Royal Palace guided tour of the Prado museum. Do not forget to click on  the "pet friendly" option to discover all the available accommodations in Madrid. 

With nearly 300 pet friendly accommodations , Santorini , the beautiful island located in the Aegean Sea is a paradise for you and your dog. You will be happy to stroll around in the alleys.

Choose your pet friendly accommodation at the best price in Santorini, your  favourite activities  and have an unforgettable holiday in one of the Greek Islands.

Click on  the " pet friendly " option to see all available accommodations in Santorini. 

The capital of Latvia is a wonderful destination ; it has been selected by thousands of travellers as one of the best destinations for a city break in Europe. With more than 230 pet friendly accommodations , Riga is also one of the best pet friendly destinations in Europe .

Book your hotel, B&B, guesthouse, appartment at the best price in Riga as well as your favourite activities such as walking tour of Riga’s beautiful art nouveau architecture.

Click on  the " pet friendly " option to see all available accommodations in Riga.

Cadaques is a charming fishing village where the eccentric Salvator Dali used to have a holiday as well as his more moderate but equally brilliant friend, Marcel Duchamp.

Treat yourself to a piece of history of art, sun and blue waters in this superb destination. Choose from over 130 pet friendly establishments, hotels, appartments, at the best price for a holiday under the sun of Cadaques. Click on the "pet friendly" option to discover all available accommodations in Cadaques.

More than 50 establishments are pet friendly in Bruges . The town is a perfect destination for travellers with pets. Discover all the beauties and treasures of Bruges with your pet.

Book your hotel at the best price and your favourite activities in Bruges such as a private walking tour or a beer & chocolate tasting in Bruges. Click on the "pet-friendly" option to see all available accommodations in Bruges.

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Train travel UK & Ireland...

Train travel in europe..., train travel in asia..., train travel in africa..., train travel in america..., train travel in australasia, how to take your dog by train.

This gets asked surprisingly often, as it's difficult and expensive to send dogs, cats or other pets by air, and pets find it very stressful alone in the hold of a plane.  So why not take your dog by train or ferry, the civilised and comfortable option?  Unfortunately Eurostar doesn't allow dogs on trains to/from London, except guide dogs.  But there are alternatives - this page explains the options for civilised & enjoyable train & ferry travel between the UK and European destinations with your dog, cat or other pet.

Microchip, vaccinations, health certificate

Before you start, you'll need to make sure your dog or pet is fitted with a microchip and has an up-to-date rabies vaccination.  Call your vet, they can advise you.

To take a pet from the UK to the EU , see your vet no more than 10 days before you travel for a simple health check and to get a health certificate.  Expect this to cost £180 (yet another a Brexit cost as the UK is no longer a member of the Pet Passport scheme).  The certificate is a 10-page document with more stamps than a 1970s Soviet transit visa which allows you to take your pet into the EU for up to 4 months and to re-enter the UK within 4 months.  You can have more than one pet on the same health certificate.  For certain countries you'll also need a tapeworm treatment, including Ireland, Northern Ireland, Norway, Finland & Malta.

A day or two before you return to the UK , make a vet's appointment.  The vet gives your dog a tapeworm tablet and fills in/stamps the relevant section on the form.  This must be done no less than 24 hours and no more than 120 hours (5 days) before you enter Great Britain.  Expect this to cost around €40.  This allows you to return to the UK.

For full details on how to take a pet abroad, see www.gov.uk/guidance/pet-travel-to-europe-after-brexit .

For full details on how to bring a pet into the UK, see www.defra.gov.uk/wildlife-pets/pets/travel .

Tip:   As you can't take meat or dairy products into the EU, only take enough regular pet food for the Channel crossing.  Take kibble for the onward journey, or stock up with wet food once on the Continent.

Step 1, taking a pet on British trains

This bit is easy.  You can take dogs, cats and other small animals free of charge on all British trains, up to a maximum of two per passenger, as long as they don't endanger or inconvenience passengers or staff.  Dogs must be kept on a lead unless inside a carrier.  Dogs without leads, cats, birds and small animals must be carried in an enclosed cage or pet carrier which must be rigid and not open (to prevent escape) and the animal able to stand and lie down in comfort.  Animals and containers must not occupy seats or a charge may be made.  If you want to use a Caledonian Sleeper to or from Scotland, you'll need to pay a fee, see here .  For full details of dog & pet regulations on British trains see www.nationalrail.co.uk/on-the-train/train-travel-with-pets .  So far, so good.

Step 2, getting across the Channel

Option 1 , london to holland with stena line.

I highly recommend this option for both comfort and simplicity for travel with your dog between the UK and the Continent. It's an ideal route for the Netherlands, Germany, Austria, Poland, Czechia, Scandinavia and so on.  It's a round-about route to France, Spain, Switzerland & Italy, but because it's so dog-friendly & inexpensive with really easy integrated train-to-ferry and ferry-to-train connections on either side of the Channel, it's a surprisingly good option even for that.  It may also avoid the need for an overnight stay in Paris because after an overnight sailing to Hoek in a cosy pet-friendly cabin you can catch a morning high-speed train to Paris in time for an afternoon TGV to Barcelona, Switzerland or Milan.

What is Stena Line Rail & Sail?

Stena Line Rail & Sail is an integrated train & ferry service between London & the Netherlands run jointly by Greater Anglia & Stena Line.  One ticket bought at www.stenaline.co.uk covers the whole journey from London or any East Anglia rail station to Hoek van Holland.  It works in both directions, of course, but I'll describe the outward journey from the UK here.

You take the 18:45 train from London Liverpool Street station to Harwich and your dog travels with you on the train.  At Harwich, the train arrives alongside the ferry terminal at around 20:45.  It's totally painless:  You walk straight off the train into the ferry terminal, through passport control (where your dog or cat's pet passport will be checked too) and onto the luxurious Stena Line superferry to Hoek van Holland.

You enter the ship via the passenger gangway onto Deck 7.

If you've booked a pet-friendly cabin , take your dog or cat by lift or stairs up to deck 10, where all the pet-friendly cabins are.  All cabins have a shower, toilet, free WiFi and satellite TV.  Your pet stays with you in the cabin, they are not allowed on the rest of the ship.  If your pet needs a pee or poo, go down the Red Stairs to Deck 7 and press the white button to open a door to a small outside deck area where they can get some air, have a little exercise and do their business.  Inevitably, we refer to this as the poop deck.

If you've booked a kennel , you take your dog up two decks by lift or stairs to the Guest Services desk on Deck 9, which is the main passenger deck with all the bars, lounges & restaurants.  The Guest Services staff will give you a kennel number in either Kennel A or Kennel B, and give you the 4-digit code to access the kennels.  You then go down one deck on Red Stairs to the kennels on Deck 8.  The kennels have a sink with running water, and they provide blankets for dogs to sleep on, but you should take your own pet's water bowl, food bowl and perhaps their favourite toy.  If your pet needs a pee or poo, go down one deck on the same Red Stairs to Deck 7 and press the white button to open a door to a small outside deck area where they can get some air, have a little exercise and do their business.

After settling your pet into their kennel you can settle in to your own private en suite cabin on Deck 10 or 11 and perhaps have a late dinner in the ship's restaurant or a nightcap in the bar on Deck 9.  All cabins have a shower, toilet, free WiFi and satellite TV.  Channel 6 on the TV shows CCTV pictures of the kennels, with close-ups of individual cages.  You can visit your dog at any time during the crossing, although pets are not allowed in the public areas, other than to reach the Customer Services desk on embarkation, or to reach a pet-friendly cabin.

The ferry sails at 23:00 every day and arrives at Hoek van Holland at 08:00 next morning, Dutch time.

You now collect your dog from the kennels, if they need a pee you can take them to that small outside deck area on Deck 7.  You then walk off the ferry into the terminal and out onto the adjacent railway station for the frequent metro train to Schiedam & Rotterdam.  Dogs travel for free on the RET metro trains.  You can use any contactless bank card to travel, just touch in and out at the start and end of the metro journey.

Get off the metro in Schiedam Centrum for a frequent NS (Dutch Railways) InterCity train to Amsterdam, arriving Amsterdam Centraal around 10:25.  In the reverse direction, you'd leave Amsterdam Centraal around 18:46, the ferry sails from Hoek around 22:00 arriving Harwich at 06:30, you reach central London around 08:50.

Or continue to Eendrachtsplein station in Rotterdam city centre, from where it's then an 800m 10-minute walk to Rotterdam Centraal .  Or continue to Rotterdam Alexander for NS trains to Utrecht, Groningen and so on.

You'll find full details, photos & a video guide on the Stena Line Rail & Sail page .

Onward trains to Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Eastern Europe etc...

Direct daytime trains link Amsterdam with Germany and Switzerland - in many cases these go via Utrecht, and changing at Utrecht saves going all the way into Amsterdam.  Regular daytime trains link Rotterdam with Brussels and Paris.  All of these trains take dogs, sometimes free, sometimes for a fee, sometimes with a child rate ticket.

Or take the Nightjet sleeper from Amsterdam to Basel, Zurich (change for Italy), Munich, Innsbruck or Vienna (change for Bratislava, Budapest, Zagreb).  Dogs are carried on Nightjets for €29 paid on board the train, as long as you and your party occupy a whole compartment.

You'll find specific timetables for journeys between London and each of the following countries here:  Belgium , Italy , Switzerland , Germany , Austria , Denmark , Hungary , Czech Republic & Poland .

Onward trains to Paris (for France, Switzerland, Spain, Italy)

Take the metro from Hoek van Holland to Eendrachtsplein station in Rotterdam city centre, dogs go free of charge on the metro.  It's then an 800m 10-minute walk to Rotterdam Centraal .

Then take a Eurostar (formerly Thalys) high-speed train from Rotterdam Centraal to Paris Gare du Nord , you'll usually find a 10:58 arriving 13:38.  Dogs can travel in any class on Eurostar (formerly Thalys) trains for €30, you pay the dog fee on board to the conductor.  Book your own ticket from Rotterdam to Paris from €35 online in advance at www.sncf-connect.com (don't bother trying to add a dog to the booking, this doesn't work with Eurostar (formerly Thalys) .

How much does it cost?

You'll find specific fare & booking information for journeys between London and each of the following countries by clicking the relevant link:  Netherlands , Belgium , Italy , Switzerland , Germany , Austria , Denmark , Hungary , Czech Republic & Poland .

...and to take a dog or cat?  

On the train from London to Harwich your dog travels free.  On the ferry, you must reserve a kennel (£23) or pet-friendly cabin during the online booking process.  On the Dutch domestic trains between Hoek van Holland, Rotterdam & Amsterdam or Utrecht, small dogs or cats in containers on your lap travel free of charge, but if you have a larger dog you'll need to buy a dog day-ticket (Dagkaart Hond) for €3.30, you may be able to buy this at the Guest Services desk on deck 9 on board the Stena Line ferry, otherwise buy it at Schiedam station.  On the international daytime trains from Amsterdam or Utrecht to Germany and Switzerland, cats and small dogs (up to cat sized) in containers go free, larger dogs on leads require a child rate ticket which you can buy online exactly as you would for a child, although unlike kids they don't qualify for the free kid with an adult deal.

How to buy tickets for you & your dog, step 1 :

Book your Rail & Sail ticket from London to Amsterdam online at www.stenaline.co.uk .  You simply need to choose a pet-friendly (animal) cabin at the cabin stage plus the 'pet in cabin' option at the extras stage, or just add a pet in kennel at the extras stage.

How to buy tickets, step 2 :

You now need to book the onward trains to your European destination.  Booking usually opens 90 days ahead, you cannot book before reservations open.  Trains from Amsterdam to Cologne, Frankfurt and Switzerland pass through Utrecht so it's quicker to pick them up there rather than going all the way into Amsterdam, unless you really want to.  For daytime travel from Amsterdam or Utrecht to Germany or Switzerland, book your own ticket at int.bahn.de .  Small (cat-size) dogs & cats in containers go free, if you have a larger larger dog it travels at the child rate (either full-fare Flexpreis or discounted Sparpreis , it doesn't matter) so simply use int.bahn.de again to buy a child ticket, I recommend buying this as a separate booking to avoid the system automatically offering the 'Child under 15 accompanied by an adult goes free' offer which doesn't apply to dogs!  There are Nightjet sleeper train from Cologne to Innsbruck (for Italy) & Vienna (for all points east) and you can easily book these online at int.bahn.de .  Onward connections from Innsbruck to Italy or Vienna to Budapest can be booked at www.oebb.at .

Inward one-way tickets :  Note that www.stenaline.co.uk can only book one-way or return tickets starting in the UK.  One-way or return tickets starting in the Netherlands must be booked at the Dutch version of the Stena Line website, see the advice here .

Option 2, London to Paris via the Newhaven-Dieppe ferry

See the London/Brighton-Newhaven-Dieppe-Paris timetable on the London-Paris by train & ferry page .  This is the cheapest option if you're heading for France or Spain.

Step 1, take a train to Newhaven Town , see www.nationalrail.co.uk for train times.

Up to 2 dogs of any size go free of charge on British trains, just buy a ticket for yourself.

Step 2, take a DFDS ferry from Newhaven to Dieppe , check ferry times at www.dfds.com .

DFDS allows you to take a cat or dog with you as a foot passenger on these routes.

Only small and medium size dogs are carried, according to DFDS customer services.  That means I'd expect them to have no problem with springer spaniels, but they won't carry great Danes or St Bernards.  You'll have to call them to check whether your labrador will fit their kennels.

If the animal is small and in a carrier, the pet & carrier are handed to staff at check-in and returned to you after the crossing.  Larger dogs have to be booked in one of the ship's 3 kennels, although you can visit the pet in the middle of the crossing by taking an appointment at the reception desk.

To book as a foot passenger with a pet you must call DFDS on 033 058 787 87 if you're in the UK or 0809 541 890 if you're in France or +44 33 058 787 87 from outside either country.  You cannot book online if you're taking a pet!

Step 3, take a French train from Dieppe to Paris St Lazare , book this at www.thetrainline.com . 

Dogs can be taken on all French trains.  Small dogs (under 6Kg) placed in containers not exceeding 45cm x 30cm x 25cm pay no more than €5.10 per journey.  Larger dogs muzzled and on leads pay half the 2nd class full fare (even travelling in 1st class).

You can buy a ticket in English at the official French Railways website www.sncf-connect.com (for English scroll to the bottom and change France to Europe (other countries).   You add a dog to the booking by clicking the Add button (English version) or Ajouter (French version) before running the enquiry.

Once in Paris, you can take onward trains to Spain, Portugal or the South of France, as shown in step 3 below.

Option 3, London to Paris by train + taxi with Pet Travel Abroad .

For France, Spain or Portugal you really need to go via Paris.  As Eurostar won't take pets and most Channel Ferries won't let foot passengers take pets either, here is a solution which works well, although it's not cheap:

Step 1, travel from London to Folkestone by train.

You can use any normal British domestic train, dogs go free.  There are hourly or half hourly trains from London Charing Cross, Waterloo East or St Pancras to Folkestone Central, check train times & fares at www.nationalrail.co.uk .

Step 2, book a taxi from Folkestone to Calais via the Eurotunnel shuttle with Pet Travel Abroad .

Book your trip by calling Pet Travel Abroad (part of Folkestone Taxis) on 01303 246 925 (+00 44 1303 246925 from outside the UK), see their pet transport page at pettravelabroad.co.uk .

They can take you and your dog and up to 3 other passengers from Folkestone Central station to Calais Ville or Calais Fréthun stations for around £190 plus the cost of the Eurotunnel ticket, typically £164, but this can vary.

You and your dog remain together in the taxi throughout the journey via the Channel Tunnel car shuttle train.  Pet Travel Abroad (part of Folkestone Taxis) has been highly recommended by several travellers, further feedback is always appreciated.

Of course, a cheaper solution is to get a friend to drive you to Calais and drop you at the station, using a cheap day return ferry ticket - try www.dfds.com or www.poferries.com .  The dog remains inside the car on the ferry car deck.

Step 3, take a French domestic train from Calais Ville or Calais Fréthun to Paris .

To check train times use www.raileurope.com (in £ or €) or www.thetrainline.com (in €).  On French trains, small dogs under 6 Kg placed in containers not exceeding 45cm x 30cm x 25cm pay no more than €5.10 per journey.  Larger dogs muzzled and on leads pay half the 2nd class full fare, even travelling in 1st class.  For onward train travel with your dog to Spain, Italy, Portugal and so on, see the following section.

How to plan your trip.

The French trains from Calais to Paris are irregular and less frequent than the British ones, so start by picking a suitable afternoon train from Calais to Paris and work backwards.  Ask Folkestone Taxis what time you need to leave Folkestone Central in their taxi to make this train.  Then work out a train from London (or your local station) to Folkestone Central with plenty of time in hand.

This blog may inspire you: Argo, the dog who took the train to Italy .

Option 4, Hull-Rotterdam or Newcastle-Amsterdam by ferry

You can take a dog as a foot passenger on P&O Ferries Hull-Rotterdam route, with pet-friendly cabins & kennels.  Book online and add a pet plus pet-friendly cabin or kennel at www.poferries.com .  More about the Hull-Rotterdam ferry route .

You can also take a dog as a foot passenger with pet-friendly cabins on DFDS overnight Newcastle-Amsterdam ferry.  However, you can't book online as a foot passenger with a pet, you need to book by phone, so check sailing times at www.dfds.com then call DFDS on 0871 522 9955.  More about the Newcastle to Amsterdam ferry route .

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Step 3, taking pets on trains in mainland Europe

Once safely across the Channel, you can take a dog or cat with you on most trains across Europe, sometimes free, sometimes for a small charge, sometimes with a normal child-rate ticket.  In sleeping-cars and couchettes on overnight trains, you can generally only take a dog if your party occupies all the berths in a compartment.

From the UK to France

Eurostar doesn't take dogs and nor do most ferry companies unless you are a motorist.  P&O used to allow foot passengers to take dogs, but have stopped doing in 2012.  However, DFDS will take caged pets if you're a foot passenger on their Newhaven-Dieppe route.

So either travel from London to Newhaven by train, take a DFDS ferry to Dieppe as a foot passenger with your pet in a cage as explained above in option 2 , take a taxi to Dieppe station and a train to Paris, or travel from London to Folkestone by train, pay Folkestone Taxis to shuttle you through the Tunnel from Folkestone Central station to Calais Ville station, then take a train to Paris as explained above in option 3 .

Or you can travel from the UK to Paris via Hoek van Holland using option 1 , it's a round-about route, but so easy, dog-friendly, inexpensive and avoids the need for an overnight stop in Paris as you can sail overnight from Harwich to Hoek van Holland in a cosy pet-friendly cabin, catch the metro to Rotterdam and a morning high-speed train to Paris, then take an afternoon train to almost anywhere in France, even Nice & the south coast.

Pets on trains within France

Dogs can be taken on all French trains.  Small dogs (under 6 Kg) placed in containers not exceeding 45cm x 30cm x 25cm pay €7 per journey.  Larger dogs muzzled and on a lead pay €7.

You can buy a ticket in English at the official French Railways website www.sncf-connect.com , you add a dog to your booking by clicking the Add travellers, pets & bicycles button before running the enquiry.

To the Netherlands

From the UK to the Netherlands

I recommend travelling via the Harwich-Hoek van Holland superferry as shown in option 1 above .  Once at Hoek van Holland your Dutch Flyer ticket is valid to any Dutch station, not just Amsterdam.  You can book from London to Amsterdam or any Dutch station online at www.stenaline.co.uk , adding a kennel during the booking process.

Alternatively, you can also take a dog as a foot passenger with pet-friendly cabins on DFDS overnight Newcastle-Amsterdam ferry, but you must book by phone, check sailing times at www.dfds.com then call 0871 522 9955.  P&O take dogs with foot passengers on their overnight Hull-Rotterdam ferry, see www.poferries.com .

Pets on trains within the Netherlands

On Dutch trains, small dogs or cats in containers placed on your lap travel free of charge, if you have a larger dog on a lead you will need to buy a Dagkaart Hond   (dog day-ticket) for just over €3.  You can check details for this at the Dutch Railways site www.ns.nl .

To Switzerland

From the UK to Switzerland

You should use the train & ferry service from London to Amsterdam via the Harwich-Hoek van Holland ferry, as explained in option 1 above .  For details of the London to Switzerland journey via this route see the Switzerland page , which has timetables & fares.  You can book the London-Amsterdam part of the journey online at www.stenaline.co.uk , adding a reserved kennel during the booking process.  You'll then find daytime trains from Utrecht to Basel & Zurich, which you can book online at int.bahn.de . 

Pets on trains within Switzerland

Dogs of any size can travel for half the 2nd class fare on any Swiss train (for longer journeys there's a Dog Day card), small dogs up to 30cm high at the shoulder can travel free if they are in a carrier, you'll find information on the Swiss railways website www.sbb.ch and you can easily buy Swiss tickets at the station when you get there.

From the UK to Italy, via Hoek van Holland

Travel overnight from London to Hoek van Holland using the Harwich-Hoek van Holland ferry as explained in option 1 above .

I'd then suggest travelling from Amsterdam to Munich by daytime trains, then overnight again from Munich to Venice on the excellent Nightjet sleeper train.  You'll find full details of these trains and how to book them in the via Harwich section of the London to Italy page .

Dogs travel on the German-run trains between Amsterdam, Cologne & Munich under the same arrangements as for trains within Germany explained in the To Germany section below .

Dogs are carried on the Nightjet sleeper from Cologne to Innsbruck or Vienna for €29, as long as you and your party occupy a whole compartment.  You don't need to book the dog, you just pay the extra €29 to the staff on board the train.

First book the London-Amsterdam part of the journey online at www.stenaline.co.uk , adding a reserved kennel during the booking process.

Then book Amsterdam-Munich followed by Munich-Venice using www.thetrainline.com .  Then buy a separate 2nd class child ticket for your dog from Amsterdam to Munich as explained in the To Germany section below .

Then travel onwards from Venice to other Italian cities.  See the Pets on trains within Italy section below.

Alternatively, you can take daytime trains from Utrecht to Basel or Zurich, book these online at int.bahn.de .  Stay overnight in Basel or Zurich.  Then take a Zurich to Milan EuroCity train, which you can book online at www.sbb.ch .  Dogs under 30cm high at the shoulder in a carrier travel free on this EuroCity train and on onward trains within Italy.  Dogs over 30cm high and not in a carrier must have a ticket, usually charged at half the 2nd class fare, which you can buy at the station in Zurich for about £35.

From the UK to Italy, via Paris

Step 1, Eurostar doesn't take dogs, so travel from London to Paris via Folkestone/Newhaven & Paris using option 2 or option 3 above, both involving ferry or EuroTunnel to France then domestic French train to Paris.  You may need to stay in Paris overnight.  Or use option 1 via Hoek van Holland, it's a round-about route, but so easy, dog-friendly, inexpensive and avoids the need for an overnight stop in Paris.

Step 2, you can then take one of the three daily Paris-Turin-Milan TGV trains in 1st or 2nd class with any size of dog muzzled and on a lead for €20, or a small dog/cat in a pet carrier not exceeding 45cm x 30cm x 25cm for €7.  You can book yourself and your dog from Paris to Milan at www.sncf-connect.com , look for the Add Travellers, animals, bicycles button and add a dog on a lead or in a carrier before running the enquiry.

Step 3, take an onward train from Milan or Turin to anywhere in Italy, see the Pets on trains within Italy section below.

Dogs are also carried on Trenitalia's competing Paris-Milan Frecciarossa , dogs under 5 Kg go free, dogs 5-50 Kg €30, all dogs must travel in Standard or Business class Allegro cars.  See the London to Italy page for details of times, prices and how to buy tickets.  The £10 fee for taking a dog on the Paris-Milan TGV must be paid by phone, it cannot be booked online.

Pets on trains within Italy

Dogs and pets are carried on most Trenitalia trains, free in a carrier (maximum size 70cm x 30cm x 50cm) or at half the 2nd class fare if on a lead and muzzled, for full details to www.trenitalia.com and look under Services for Transport of pets . 

You'll need to carry the dog's pet passport or health certificate, and yes, you will need to use a muzzle if your dog isn't inside a carrier.  You aren't allowed to take dogs on regional trains between 07:00 & 09:00 weekdays.  You aren't allowed to take a dog in Premium or Executive classes on Frecciarossa high-speed trains .  You can only take a dog in sleepers or couchettes if your party occupies the whole compartment.

From the UK to Barcelona, Madrid, Malaga, Valencia, Alicante...

Step 2, you can then take one of the twice-daily Paris-Barcelona TGV trains with any size of dog muzzled and on a lead on for €20, or a small dog/cat in a pet carrier not exceeding 45cm x 30cm x 25cm for €7.  More about the Paris-Barcelona TGV journey .

You can buy a ticket for yourself and your dog from Paris to Barcelona at www.sncf-connect.com , look for the Add Travellers, animals, bicycles button and add a dog on a lead or in a carrier before running the enquiry.

Step 3 if your dog is under 10 Kg, you can then travel from Barcelona direct to Madrid, Malaga, Valencia or Alicante, see the Pets on trains within Spain section below.

Step 3 if your dog is 10-40 Kg, you can travel from Barcelona to Madrid on certain AVE trains, then from Madrid to Malaga, Valencia or Alicante also on certain trains only, see the Pets on trains within Spain section below.

From the UK to San Sebastian

Step 1, Eurostar doesn't take dogs, so travel from London to Paris via Folkestone/Newhaven & Paris using option 2 or option 3 above, both involving ferry or EuroTunnel to France then domestic French train to Paris.  Or use option 1 via Hoek van Holland, it's a round-about route, but so easy, dog-friendly, inexpensive and avoids the need for an overnight stop in Paris.

Step 2, you can then take one of the regular TGVs from Paris Montparnasse to Hendaye on the Spanish border, a stone's throw from San Sebastian.  These also take dogs of any size muzzled and on a lead for €20, or a small dog/cat in a pet carrier for €7. 

You can buy a ticket for yourself and your dog from Paris to Hendaye at www.sncf-connect.com , look for the Add Travellers, animals, bicycles button and add a dog on a lead or in a carrier before running the enquiry.

Step 3, the half-hourly trains from Hendaye to San Sebastian run by Euskotren take dogs of any size, muzzled and on a lead, or in a pet carrier, buy that ticket when you get to Hendaye.  More about the Paris-San Sebastian journey .

Pets on trains within Spain

Dogs under 10 Kg in pet carriers (maximum size 60cm x 35cm x 35cm) can be taken on most Renfe long distance trains either free or for a small fee, see www.renfe.com/es/en/viajar/informacion-util/mascotas (please let me know if that link stops working).

In general, larger dogs are not allowed at all on Spanish medium & long-distance trains .  I gather this is a cultural thing, as large dogs are generally regarded as working animals (for example, guard dogs) not pets in Spain.  Disappointingly, that not only goes for national operator Renfe, but for open-access competitors Ouigo and Iryo , too.

However, as from June 2023, dogs up to 40 Kg are allowed on certain Barcelona-Madrid, Madrid-Malaga, Madrid-Alicante & Madrid-Valencia AVE trains, for a fee, muzzled, with a 40-minute check-in and some forms to complete.  See www.renfe.com/es/en/viajar/informacion-util/mascotas (please let me know if that link stops working).  Dogs up to 40 Kg are only allowed 2 or 3 designated trains per day on each of those routes, there's a list of trains linked from that page.  Feedback would be appreciated!

More about train travel in Spain .  Buy Spanish train tickets with dog added at www.renfe.com .

To Portugal

From the UK to Portugal

Eurostar doesn't carry dogs, so first travel from London to Paris using either option 2 or option 3 above.  You'll then need to stay overnight in Paris. Then travel from Paris to Lisbon as shown on the London to Portugal page .

They key issue is that dogs over 10 Kg aren't carried on trains beyond Madrid.

From the UK to Germany

Step 1, first travel from London to Amsterdam via the overnight Harwich-Hoek van Holland ferry, see option 1 above .

Step 2, check train times & buy tickets from Amsterdam Centraal to anywhere in Germany at int.bahn.de .  On the German-run international IC & ICE trains between Amsterdam and Cologne, Frankfurt, Hannover & Berlin, the same arrangements apply as for German domestic travel explained below.

Alternatively, the overnight European Sleeper between Rotterdam/Amsterdam & Berlin takes dogs for free if you and your party occupy a whole couchette or sleeper compartment, see the European Sleeper page for more information .

Pets on trains within Germany & on international trains between Amsterdam & Germany

Small dogs & cats in containers go free.  Larger dogs pay the child price.

You can buy tickets for you and your dog at int.bahn.de .  Click the From field to open the details panel, click on Passengers, bicycles , click on Add , click on More passenger types and add a dog to the booking.

Dogs not in carriers must be on a lead and (in theory at least) muzzled.  In practice you'll seldom see dogs muzzled).  Dogs classed as 'dangerous breeds' aren't carried on trains in Germany.

To Austria , central & eastern Europe

From the UK to Austria & central Europe

I recommend travelling from London to Amsterdam via the overnight Harwich-Hoek van Holland ferry, see option 1 above .  For details of a journey from London to various countries via this route, click the relevant destination link:  Austria , Hungary , Czech Republic , Poland .

For Austria

Step 1, book the London-Amsterdam part of the journey online at www.stenaline.co.uk , adding a reserved kennel during the booking process.

Step 2, book a late afternoon train from Amsterdam Centraal to Cologne Hbf at int.bahn.de .  On trains between Amsterdam and Cologne, small dogs and cats in containers go free, larger dogs pay the child rate, you can buy child tickets for your dog online at int.bahn.de , but do this as a separate booking from your own ticket to avoid the 'child under 15 accompanied by an adult goes free' offer which doesn't apply to dogs!  Note that dogs classed as 'dangerous' breeds aren't carried on trains in Germany. 

Step 3, then use www.oebb.at to book the Nightjet sleeper from Cologne Hbf to Munich Hbf , Innsbruck or Vienna Hbf .  Change in Munich for Salzburg.  Dogs are carried on the Nightjet sleeper from Cologne to Innsbruck or Vienna for €29 paid on board the train, as long as you and your party occupy a whole compartment.

Pets on trains within Austria

Small dogs (meaning cat-size) or cats in containers go free, larger dogs require a child ticket, which can be booked online at www.oebb.at .

For Hungary

Travel to Vienna as above.  On onward trains from Vienna to Budapest, small dogs (meaning cat-size) or cats in containers go free, larger dogs require a child ticket, which can be booked online at www.oebb.at .

Dogs aren't allowed in MAV (Hungarian Railways) sleeping-cars or couchette cars at all, which rules out the Munich-Budapest and Zurich-Budapest sleeper trains.

To Denmark , Sweden, Norway

From the UK to Scandinavia

I recommend travelling from London to Amsterdam via the overnight Harwich-Hoek van Holland ferry, see option 1 above .  For details of a journey from London to various countries via this route, click the relevant destination link:  Denmark , Sweden , Norway , Finland .

Step 1, you can book the London-Amsterdam part of the journey online at www.stenaline.co.uk , adding a reserved kennel during the booking process.

Step 2, check train times & buy tickets from Amsterdam Centraal to Copenhagen at int.bahn.de .  An overnight stop in Hamburg may be necessary.

On the German-run international trains between Amsterdam, Hamburg & Copenhagen, small dogs and cats in containers go free, larger dogs pay the child rate.  You can buy child tickets for a larger dog online at int.bahn.de , although do this as a separate booking from your own ticket to avoid the child under 15 accompanied by an adult goes free offer which doesn't apply to dogs.  Note that dogs classed as 'dangerous' breeds aren't carried on trains in Germany.

Step 3, dogs can go on the Copenhagen-Stockholm X2000 trains , but you can't take a pet in 1st class and you need to use the special pets allowed section of the train in 2nd class.  You can reserve seats in this section when booking at www.sj.se or call their telesales line.

From the UK to Greece

Step 1, travel from London to Venice via Harwich-Hoek and Munich exactly as shown in the To Italy section above .

For more information

For information on the transport of dogs and other pets in particular countries, search the website of the relevant national train operator.  There is a list of links to each operator's website on the useful links page .

Feedback requested!

Feedback from anyone who takes their dog or cat into Europe by train would be very welcome.

Traveller's reports

Dog owner Wendy Shillam reports :  "We've been taking our dog abroad since the rules changed 9 years ago.  Firstly I agree that its mad that Eurostar doesn't allow dogs, especially as it would be a good earner for them and they need the money!  I wrote to the COE but got no reply.  The most comfortable and quickest way for dogs to cross the channel (though not always the cheapest) is by car with Eurotunnel .  They just stay in the car with you and there is no bother.  Once, we then left our car at the Calais 'parkway' station, but on returning we saw that quite a few cars - not ours thank goodness - had been broken into.  It is a very desolate spot and no security as far as I can see.  But it is free parking.  Once across the channel be careful which train you get from Calais - some especially on Sundays are really slow.  We also have taken the motorail train from Düsseldorf, it's not too far and then you can get a car-carrying overnight train from Düsseldorf to Italy, the south of France or Austria .  Dogs are accepted on these German motorail trains in the sleeper cabins and we have never had a problem. Our dog Astrid, a nine year old Mini Schnauzer, has lasted 17 hours on a train with no ill effects - overnight she just settles down to sleep, generally taking up most of my bunk!  The steward will tell you if there are longer stops which allows you to give your dog a 'comfort' walk.  The irony is that if we could travel on Eurostar we would never dream of taking our car with us at all!  On Spanish trains dogs should be muzzled - the guard did let us get away with it, but if Astrid had been a bigger dog there might have been trouble.  Also beware if you plan to travel with your dog by bus in Spain.  They insist that the dog goes in a casket (which you have to bring) in the hold underneath the seats, which I suspect on a hot day is tantamount to animal cruelty!  Astrid has been most comfortable and spoilt in France, Italy, Belgium and Sweden.  Also remember that if you are going to the South dogs need to be protected against a nasty bug called lishmania which can cause a chronic disease with no cure - but drugs can control it.  So always check with a  vet who knows about foreign travel well before you go."

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Are Dogs Allowed on Trains in Europe?

One of the best ways to travel around Europe is by train. Travelling by train is scenic and spacious, and on shorter trips it is often quicker than flying, once you take into account getting to and from the airport and check-in times. But, what about if you’re travelling in Europe with your dog? Are dogs allowed on trains in Europe?

Luckily, the answer most of the time is yes. There are a few exceptions, with a longer list if you are travelling with a larger dog, but most trains in Europe allow both large and small dogs to travel on them. 

I’ve frequently travelled by train with my dog myself, and highly recommend that other travellers (especially with dogs too big to fly in a plane cabin ) consider this transport option.  I’ll share all the tips you need to travel around Europe with your dog by train.

Which Trains in Europe Don’t Allow Dogs?

Up until recently, there was only one train that I was aware of in Europe that doesn’t allow any pet dogs. And of course it would be one of the handiest options, especially for travellers from the UK with dogs!

Yes, I’m referring to the Eurostar , the train that connects London to Paris, Brussels and other continental cities, without the need for flying or catching a ferry.

The most frustrating aspect is that dogs are allowed on trains in both England and France. But this convenient option connecting the UK and Europe (especially considering dogs can’t travel to the UK in plane cabins), is off-limit to pet dogs.

There have been petitions and the like over the years, and I heard murmurs from the vet I visited in Paris that it would be changing, but all to no avail. We can only hope!

Read more about alternative ways to travel between UK and Europe with a dog

I have only come across two other train services in Europe that doesn’t allow any size dog, the two seasonal weekly trains previously operated by Thalys, now by Eurostar , the Eurostar Sun and Eurostar Snow. (The other Thalys services, now operated by Eurostar, are pet-friendly.)

It always pays to check the pet rules in advance!

Which Trains in Europe Don’t Allow Large Dogs?

The second consideration is that while most other trains in Europe allow dogs, there are some countries where only smaller dogs (who can travel in a pet carrier) are allowed on trains, with larger dogs not allowed.

This is unfortunate, especially considering that the train is a excellent option for owners of larger dogs whose pets are too large to travel in plane cabins, unlike many of these smaller pets. I am aware of at least four countries where this applies, although there are some exceptions.

At this stage, I’m not aware of any other European countries where larger dogs are not permitted to travel on trains. However, always check the rules in advance, before booking, as I haven’t researched the rules for some Balkan countries, plus the rules can change.

Restrictions for Larger Dogs on Trains in Spain

Firstly, this applies in the popular destination of Spain . Up until recently, the pet policy of Spanish train company RENFE  clearly stated that on all trains, only small pets were permitted. On most trains, the maximum weight of pets was 10kg, and they must be in a carrier with maximum dimensions of 60 x 35 x 35 cm.

Previously, the only exception was on Cercanías (Commuter) and Feve services, where there is no weight limit and dogs can travel with just a leash and muzzle. (This policy also flows through to Portugal, with larger dogs allowed on trains in Portugal except for the international trains, that also travel through Spain.)

I will admit that when we travelled with our dog by train in Spain neither the weight nor size of our crate was checked. (And when immediately catching a train after flying to Spain we travelled with a far larger crate.) And I have heard of some people getting away with travelling with a larger dog outside of a carrier on the train.

However, there is some good news! As of late 2022, the policy changed to allow larger dogs up to 40kg on two routes, on the AVE (high-speed) trains on the Madrid to Barcelona and Madrid to Malaga lines. A single large dog is permitted per passenger, who will travel in the adjoining seat, with a maximum of two dogs per train.

It’s possible to book your dog online, but make sure you arrive at the Renfe Service Centre 40 minutes before departure, to complete the paperwork and collect a travel kit, containing a seat cover and mat. Hopefully the program is extended!

Restrictions for Larger Dogs on Trains in Greece

In  Greece  there are also restrictions for larger dogs. Based on an English translation of the rules that is no longer online, my interpretation was that larger dogs are only allowed some of the time on trains.

Firstly, they are only allowed on certain routes, between Athens and Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki and Alexandroupoli, and Athens and Kalambaka, where there is a luggage transport coach.

Secondly, they must travel in a pet transport box up to 118 x 76 x 88cm in this luggage transport coach, with access provided by the train manager. Now that’s a big box to move around!

Restrictions for Larger Dog on Trains in Slovenia

In the otherwise dog-friendly Slovenia , while small dogs are allowed on all trains, large dogs are not allowed on the InterCity Slovenia (ICS) tilting trains, the fastest domestic trains. However, as large dogs are allowed on other trains, it’s usually possible to select an alternative train.

The same Slovenian website also mentions that in Croatia, dogs are not allowed on the tilting trains Nr. 520-525 running on the Zagreb to Split route. However, no mention of this is made on the Croatian website , showing this may be an old rule.

Restrictions for Larger Dogs on Trains in Ireland

Finally, in Ireland  larger dogs are generally not allowed to travel on the country’s trains, operated by Irish Rail .

However, an exception is made on the inter-city trains between Dublin and Cork, and Dublin and Belfast . Larger dogs though are permitted to travel in the guard vans on these services, although not in the passenger carriages.

Which Trains in Europe Allow Dogs?

I have researched the rules for dogs on trains (and often travelled by train with my dog) in these European countries. In all of these countries both large and small dogs are allowed on trains, in regular passenger carriages:

• Czech Republic
• Netherlands
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom

In some of these countries, dogs might only be allowed in certain carriages or areas. Often dogs are not allowed in first class carriages. Plus in Scandinavian countries, including Denmark, Norway and Sweden, there are set areas on the trains for dogs. Check before booking seats or when boarding.

In a few countries, you might need to ask permission of people nearby (or other passengers can object), meaning you might need to move. I have more details in the guide to each country (click on the links above)

What are the Rules for Dogs on Trains?

In the majority of these European countries, the rules for dogs on trains are fairly similar, with one set of rules for small dogs and another set of rules for larger dogs.

Rules for Small Dogs on Trains in Europe

For small dogs, as long as they are also travelling in a carrier, they generally travel for free. The main exception I have come across for this is France, where there is an additional set €7 charge, but some premium services may also charge a fee.

In some countries, the rules stipulate that small dogs can also travel on your lap, without a carrier, again for free. And in many other countries where this isn’t stipulated, you can usually get away with it, such as in Italy.

Rules for Larger Dogs on Trains in Europe

For larger dogs, they are generally charged a half price fare or child’s fare. Sometimes ticket machines will have a dog specific ticket, otherwise ask for which ticket applies if it isn’t clear.

There are some metropolitan trains where all dogs travel for free, plus on domestic trains in the Netherlands there is a cheap “dog ticket” that lasts all day and is just €3.30.

All countries that I am aware of require larger dogs (or any dogs not in a carrier) to be leashed, plus many will require the use of a muzzle. Check out my guide to muzzles in Europe for which countries do and don’t require muzzles on public transport.

Are Dogs Allowed in First Class and Sleeper Carriages?

The rules vary from country to country about dogs in first class carriages. Some countries prohibit all dogs or larger dogs in first class, while in other countries dogs are permitted (with their ticket still being a second class half price fare). Check before booking first class tickets.

When it comes to sleeper carriages, dogs are sometimes prohibited, or you may need to book the entire compartment. Check in advance before planning to take an overnight train. But dogs are always prohibited from dining carriages.

Other Rules for All Dogs

Finally, no matter the size of your dog, the rules usually prohibit dogs sitting on seats. (You can sometimes get away with this if your dog is not too large and is sitting on something, such as a blanket.)

And there shouldn’t need to be a written rule that you should clean up after your dog. Naturally, your dog should only do their business outside of trains, but if an accident does happen (including from travel sickness), always clean up.

For more rules on dogs travelling by train in specific European countries, click on the links I’ve provided above. I also try and link to the relevant train company pages, so you can read the full pet policy.

Tips for Travelling with Your Dog on European Trains

After taking dozens of train tips across Europe with my dog, here are my top tips for if you’re planning on travelling by train in Europe with your dog.

• If your dog hasn’t previously travelled by train, start with shorter journeys.
• Avoid long journeys unless your dog is okay at holding on or there will be a longer stop along the way where your dog can have a break off the train. (Although keep in mind, if the train is running late, you might be too worried about the train departing early to step off – this happened to me on a train from Bratislava to Berlin.)
• Allow extra time when arriving at the departure station, particularly if you still need to buy a ticket for your dog.
• At stations, carry a small dog on escalators or try to use stairs if you have a larger dog.

• If seating is unreserved, I generally try and sit away from other passengers (and any other dogs), in a quiet spot. I find my dog is happiest if he can sleep most of the journey.
• Always be prepared with a muzzle , even if you don’t like using a muzzle on your dog. In some countries muzzle rules aren’t always enforced, but there’s still a chance it will be.
• When arriving at your destination, think about your dog and provide them with a toilet break as soon as possible.

You May Also Like

• Which European Airlines Allow Dogs in the Cabin?
• Do You Need a Dog Muzzle When Travelling in Europe?
• Are Dogs Allowed on Trains in Asia?

About the Author

Shandos Cleaver is the founder of Travelnuity: Dog-Friendly Travel. She has travelled extensively with her Miniature Dachshund, Schnitzel, including to 33 countries across Europe, every state and territory of Australia except Tasmania, and 10 of the United States. She’s passionate about providing inspiration and information to others wanting to travel with their dogs, whether close to home or internationally.

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16 thoughts on “Are Dogs Allowed on Trains in Europe?”

Excellent article, Shandos! As you know, Kota and I (of #kotasrufflife) travel by train in Europe a lot. This is a great summary for people to reference if they have any questions about dogs and train travel in Europe. Kota is a Doberman, so the opposite size wise of your little one, He is a big dog, 50lb/25kg, so we traveled by car in both Portugal and Spain due to the “not allowed” traveling with a large dog by train in those countries. Such a bummer! But, on the flip side one of the best dog/train travel experiences we have had is on the NightJet train – an overnight train that services various countries. Link to their map of destinations provided below. Thanks for all your great travel tips. Kota and I love using your them!! Hope you & Schnitzel continue enjoying all your travels! https://www.nightjet.com/en/dam/jcr:6a8041cb-0131-4ad3-84fd-25154548e5dd/nightjet-streckennetz.pdf

Thanks Anita, I love following your adventures! We’ve joked before that Schnitzel is a “mini-Doberman” (he thinks he’s a big dog!) We didn’t consider travelling with him initially, so we’ve been quite lucky that he’s small enough to travel on trains in countries like Spain and in the plane cabin. Thanks for the tip about the NightJet trains – we’ve thought about taking these services, but haven’t ended up yet.

Hi Shandos! Great article and very informative! I want to travel with my Dachshund as well from Switzerland to Belgium. Are you aware of any passport controls for dogs or what kind of documentation i need to bring to be able to bring my dog from Switzerland to Belgium and vice versa? Thank you!

Hi Sruli! You should get the Swiss pet passport for your dog. Your dog should also have a microchip and a rabies vaccine, at least 21 days before your travel. Travel with this passport, although often it isn’t checked.

Thank you for the info, really. And I loved your dog!!!!

Thanks Juan!

We are planning to travel for 6 months around Europe with our 11 year old English Cocker Spaniel and your website is such an incredible wealth of information! Thank you for this wonderful resource. Please let me know if you have any tips on traveling from Spain to France. We prefer to use rail if possible however our dog is 14kg.

That’s a tricky situation! I don’t actually have experience taking the train from Spain to France – both times we flew, but with a dog small enough to fit in the cabin. Considering that 14kg is only slight more than the weight limit of 10kg on Spanish trains is 10kg (and I don’t believe it includes the carrier), if you have a suitable carrier, you could try taking the train. I’ve never heard of dogs being weighed on the trains. I’ve heard of some people being asked to leave the train with a larger dog, but presumably they were only leashed. In regards to carrier sizes, I personally took my dog’s flight crate that he used to fly to Europe, which was huge (far larger than the maximum 60 x 35 x 35 cm), on the train in Spain, without anyone saying a thing. The other alternative is to hire a one-way car hire to the border, or close to it. I wish I had a better idea – enjoy your trip!

Hi Shandos,

Thanks for putting this summary together and sharing, rare bit of info and very helpful to know what to expect and plan.

I am thinking of traveling with my Keeshond from London to Kristiansand, Norway over this Christmas. Eurostar isn’t an option so train to Dover and ferry to Calais. Then some combination of trains from Calais to Hirtshals in Denmark – any recommendation for that be helpful.

Most of the ferries from Dover to Calais don’t permit foot passengers to bring pets. Check in advance and consider instead the Harwich ferry to Hook of Holland. For train routes, check out Man in Seat 61, but there will definitely be pet-friendly routes available.

Hi Shandos I would like to travel to Europe with my dog a Whippet weighing 19KG, I am currently only at the planning stage. What do you recommend for the initial “getting there” as the Eurostar does not allow dogs and my eventual destination is Athens? Thank you for my advice. Susan

While the Eurostar doesn’t allow dogs, there are multiple ferries to France and the Netherlands that allow foot passengers to take dogs. I have detailed them here: https://www.travelnuity.com/dog-travel-between-uk-europe/ . From there it is possible to take trains, although there are only limited options in the Western Balkans. I recommend checking out Man in Seat 61 for tips on routes. Alternatively, there are a couple of airlines flying out of the UK that take pets in the cabin, that presumably also allow larger dogs as checked baggage. But I wasn’t sure if you were interested in this option – it’s cumbersome travelling with the large travel crates.

Hi Shandos, Loved your experience & article! I’m from Melbourne & I’m soon moving to Copenhagen for work, and I have two adorable daschunds – obo & scooby who are the centre of my life! I’m a very well travelled person myself. I’ve been to 68 countries but I have a desire to travel with my two boys around the world. And moving to CPH would give me a great opportunity to roam around Europe. I’m a bit nervous as I’m not aware of the policies but your article has inspired me. I’d love to connect with u if viable before I leave. And yes – I’m a thorough daschy mum 😍absolutely obsessed with them

It’s pretty easy to travel around Europe with dogs – especially when they’re small like Dachshunds! Depending on their weight, they may or may not be allowed in the cabin on flights, but they’re definitely allowed on trains. Our Schnitzel loves his bag that he used to travel on trains and planes in Europe, and still gets in it here in Australia when he thinks we’re going out together. Unfortunately, I’m in Sydney not in Melbourne, so it’s probably not possible to connect. But wishing you all the best!

Another question – which are countries I could travel to with my 2 dachshunds from Denmark & the best way is train ?

Trains are certainly easiest in Europe when travelling with dogs in Europe and go to so many places. Depending on the weight of your dogs, they may or may not be allowed in plane cabins, but flying is also more complicated (often you need to call up the airlines to make a booking for your dogs in advance). Some great options from Denmark include Sweden and Germany, plus there’s plenty of indirect trains. It’s easiest to stay within the EU and related countries (Norway, Switzerland). Some non-EU countries require a rabies titre test (or when you return to the EU). Another option to consider are ferries on the Baltic Sea – some even have pet-friendly cabins.

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