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A Complete Guide to Visiting Dry Tortugas National Park

By Matt Kirouac

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The name Dry Tortugas National Park is a bit of a misnomer, considering that less than one percent of this Florida national park’s 100 square miles is dry land. Located some 70 miles west of Key West , and consisting of wide-open water and a smattering of small islands, Dry Tortugas is actually the wettest national park in the country —one that necessitates swimming and snorkeling to really grasp its breadth. 

The islands (Garden, Loggerhead, Bush, Long, East, Hospital, and Middle Keys) are part of not only the most aquatic park in the U.S., but also one of the most remote and least visited, which should perhaps come as no surprise since Dry Tortugas is only accessible via a two-hour ferry ride or private seaplane. Said ferry docks at Garden Key, home to Fort Jefferson, white-sand beaches, and an underwater snorkeling trail, where visitors are free to explore for four to five hours before returning to Key West. With limited seating aboard the high-speed catamaran, and only one out-and-back sailing per day, this is one park that requires ample planning, but the added effort is more than worth the opportunity to dive into the maritime lore and coral beauty at a national park like no other. 

Below is our complete guide for planning a seamless Dry Tortugas National Park visit, whether it’s your first visit or a return trip—from the best places to stay to the underwater experiences you won’t want to miss. 

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When to visit Dry Tortugas National Park

To ensure your visit to Dry Tortugas National Park is as blue-skied as possible, be strategic about the time of year you visit. Garden Key, the main island where the  Yankee Freedom ferry docks, is technically open every day of the year, but trips are subject to extreme weather. Hurricane season (June through November) brings the highest threat of storms, which can cause ferry cancellations, or at the very least result in rain and wind that lead to choppy waves and muddy waters that are hardly ideal for snorkeling. The park is also at its hottest June through September, which explains why January through March is the peak season for this watery wonderland. Consider traveling in the shoulder season, like April to May, or prepare to book your peak season trip well in advance—the Yankee Freedom only has capacity for 175 passengers and demand is high. 

At $200 per adult for a ferry ticket ($145 for children 4 to 16; infants are free), this is also one of the most expensive national parks to visit. Luckily, the ferry includes entrance to the park on Garden Key (it’s $15 for those arriving via seaplane), complimentary snorkeling equipment, and buffets for both breakfast and lunch. The ferry also has a snack-filled galley, fresh-water rinse showers, an air conditioned cabin, an open-air sundeck, and bars serving beer, wine, and cocktails. The bar is only open during lunch and on the return trip (but it’s probably best to save those frozen margaritas for post-snorkeling anyway). 

Ferries embark at 8 a.m. out of the Key West Ferry Terminal, with boarding at 7 a.m. The trip is about two hours each way, docking at Garden Key for four to five hours. En route, an on-board naturalist talks about the park and its wildlife, with opportunities for potential sea turtle and dolphin sightings. It’s recommended that visitors come equipped with sunscreen , a beach towel , a bathing suit , and a change of clothes. 

When exploring underwater, remember that coral is extremely delicate, and it’s pivotal to practice “leave no trace” principles, as the mildest scrape against a reef can kill it. The same applies to any and all marine life, which might include sea turtles, urchins, jellyfish, and reef squid. 

In Dry Tortugas National Park lies a former U.S. military coastal fortress, Fort Jefferson.

What to do in Dry Tortugas

Seventy miles off Key West, at the westernmost fringe of the third largest coral reef on Earth, this is one park where you've got to get into the water. With azure-blue as far as the eye can see, and teeming marine life and kaleidoscopic coral, there’s much to marvel at beneath the surface. Swimming and snorkeling are permitted anywhere at Garden Key, aside from within the moat wall, with the greatest abundance of larger marine life dwelling in and around the pier pilings, which provide habitat for roving grouper, barracudas, and docile nurse sharks. 

There’s a unique underwater snorkel trail that circles Garden Key, lined with signs explaining the aquatic ecosystem. For more casual swimming and sunbathing, white-sand beaches are located on the north, south, and east sides of the key. Snorkeling is permitted in areas beyond designated sections at Garden Key, but swimmers must display approved dive flags. This can be done at places like Loggerhead Key, which like all other areas of the park beyond Garden Key, is only accessible via private boat. If you can make it, the largest island in the park has a lot to offer, including the Loggerhead Lighthouse, Little Africa reef, and the Windjammer shipwreck. 

On the dryer side of the Tortugas, Fort Jefferson is the iron-clad star of Garden Key. The giant brick fortress, built to defend the Southern coast after the War of 1812, was initially used by the Union to thwart Confederate trade during the Civil War, later serving as a prison. The fort’s most infamous resident was Dr. Samuel Mudd, imprisoned for mending John Wilkes Booth’s leg after the he shot President Lincoln. Today, park-goers are free to explore the entirety of the fort on their own, including Dr. Mudd’s cell, as part of a complimentary 45-minute tour. Be sure to head up to the roof for views of the turquoise-tinted Gulf. 

Zahra Hankir

Levi Mandel

Hannah Towey

Charlie Hobbs

During the drier season (late fall to early winter), Bush Key is a 16-acre island that becomes accessible from a land bridge linking Garden Key, creating a one-mile shoreline trail. The key is completely closed to visitors from February through September, however, to protect nesting sea birds—with upwards of 80,000 sooty terns and 4,500 brown noddies, Bush Key is home to the only breeding colonies of these rare species in the U.S. 

Margaritaville Beach House Key West is a tropical haven perched on the largest beach on the island.

Where to stay when you visit Dry Tortugas

As you might expect of a tiny chain of keys 70 miles into the Gulf of Mexico, lodging options at Dry Tortugas National Park are minimal. For the ultimate serenity, visitors unafraid to rough it can camp overnight for $220 (including transit on Yankee Freedom), but you’ll need to bring all your own equipment , including water. Campsites are limited, and most are available on a first-come, first-served basis, while group sites (for 10 to 20 people) can be  reserved in advance . All campsites are primitive and frills-free, but it’s a special opportunity to dwell in utter solitude under the stars, with the sound of waves lapping on the shore. 

All other lodging options are back on Key West, where there are hotels , inns, Airbnbs, and home rentals abound—just keep in mind that, much like the cost of admission to the Tortugas, they don’t come cheap. Properties run the gamut from  Margaritaville Beach House Key West , a tropical haven perched on the largest beach on the island, to the  Kimpton Lighthouse Hotel , a smaller boutique with a relaxed pool, gardens, and mojito-slinging Isabel’s Bar. 

Learn about Key West’s most famed resident at The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum.

What to do nearby

Away from the National Park, Key West is a wonderland of kitsch and character, swimming with bars, history, and entertainment. Duval Street is the Bourbon Street of Key West, thanks to its myriad open-air bars and open-container alcohol policy. A tipsy highlight is  801 Bourbon Bar , a queer hotspot for drag shows and dancing until the wee hour of 4 a.m.  Sloppy Joe’s , open since the ‘30s, is an iconic saloon once frequented by Ernest Hemingway and now revered for its  Hemingway Look-Alike Contests . And it doesn’t get any quirkier than  Blue Heaven , an al fresco fixture where guests can dine on jerk chicken and key lime pie on a funky patio next to a “rooster graveyard.” In the morning,  Cuban Coffee Queen serves excellent Cuban coffee and breakfast specialties, like guava-smeared toast and breakfast sandwiches pressed on Cuban bread (hot tip: there’s a location right near the ferry terminal that opens at 6:30 a.m., in case you’d prefer pan Cubano to the on-board breakfast buffet).

As Key West’s most famed resident, more Hemingway ephemera—and a  population of six-toed cats —is on full display at the  The Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum , a decadent French Colonial-style manor accessible via cash-only tours. After you’ve queued up for a photo at the Southernmost Point of the Continental U.S.A., soak in the maritime lore at  Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park , the southernmost state park in the continental U.S. These parts are hardly  short on superlatives.

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Dry Tortugas National Park: The Complete Guide

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Things to Do

Where to camp, getting there, accessibility, tips for your visit.

• Frequently Asked Questions

Dry Tortugas National Park

Located 70 miles off the coast of Key West , Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the most unique destinations in the entire U.S., as it combines history and a pristine marine ecosystem into one unforgettable experience.

At the heart of the Dry Tortugas sits Fort Jefferson, a massive coastal citadel that holds the distinction of being the largest masonry structure in the entire Western Hemisphere. Construction of the fort began in 1846 and required more than 16 million bricks before it was complete. In its early years, Fort Jefferson served as a base of operations to combat piracy in the Caribbean; later, it played a crucial part in the Civil War as a garrison for Union forces and a prison for Confederate soldiers. After the war ended, the fort was all but abandoned, with just a small caretaker team left behind to maintain the grounds.

In 1935, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt declared Fort Jefferson a national monument, and in 1992, it was elevated to national park status. At that time, the size of the park was expanded to cover 64,700-plus acres, creating a marine preserve that encompassed several other small islands and a large coral reef.

Today, the Dry Tortugas remains a true hidden gem among America's national parks, in part because of its location. Because it requires a bit of extra effort just to get there, the park sees fewer than 80,000 visitors per year. That ranks well below the Great Smoky Mountains —the most visited national park in the U.S. system—which welcomes more than 12 million travelers on an annual basis.

Eddie Brady / Getty Images

Unlike most national parks, the Dry Tortugas doesn't have hundreds of miles of trails to hike, nor does it offer access to a vast backcountry wilderness. Instead, most visitors will spend their time exploring Fort Jefferson itself, marveling at the feat of logistics and engineering that it took to build the place. Travelers can wander the grounds completely on their own or opt to join a guided tour. And while there is something to be said for exploring independently, the knowledgeable guides can provide fascinating insights into the history of the fort.

Situated in a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve , the park is home to one of the most well-preserved coral reefs in Florida, and visitors can catch a glimpse of them by diving and snorkeling in designated areas . As you make your way in, you'll find that the waters surrounding the fort are teeming with wildlife. Dozens of species can be found here, including sea turtles, octopus, squid, small sharks, coral lobsters, and a stunning array of fish.

Active travelers can also choose to explore the waters surrounding Fort Jefferson by kayak. This is an excellent way to spot wildlife and soak up the tropical sun, all while getting unique views of the brick fortress. Note that you will need a permit to take any boat, including a kayak, into the park waters. Paddlers are also required to have a personal flotation device (aka a lifejacket), a signaling device (usually a whistle), and a portable VHF radio. Be sure you know the regulations before you set out.

Because of its abundant marine life, the park is also a popular destination for saltwater fishing. Visitors can choose to bring their own boat or charter one in Key West, but either way, both a permit and a Florida fishing license are required. Popular game fish that are found there include grouper, snapper, tarpon, and mahi mahi. Anglers will find fishing off the Dry Tortugas to be a memorable experience, but be sure to review the National Park Services regulations before embarking.

While there are no hotels, cabins, or lodges at the park, camping is permitted on Garden Key, where eight designated campsites can be found. Each of these sites is designed to fit up to six people, with enough room for three two-person dome tents.

The campsites are available on a first-come, first-served basis, and can be identified by a picnic table with a number stenciled onto it. If the eight sites are already claimed, a camping overflow area is available in a grassy spot adjacent to the regular sites. This location also has tables and grills, although they must be shared among the campers occupying the overflow zone.

It is also possible to stay within the park's borders aboard your own watercraft. As already noted, a boating permit is necessary when entering park waters, but once obtained, visitors can drop anchor and spend the night there should they choose. Overnight anchorage is permitted in the Sandy Bottom area within 1 nautical mile of the Garden Key lighthouse. Staying in all other areas of the park is prohibited.

Whether camping or staying aboard a boat, you'll want to pack plenty of food and water for the duration of your stay. Camping stoves that use cook fuel are not permitted on the island, so be sure to bring charcoal for the grills.

pattischmidt / Getty Images

Due to its location off the coast of Florida, the Dry Tortugas National Park is only accessible by boat or floatplane. Travelers will need to book passage on a ferry or seaplane in order to reach Garden Key. Both modes of transportation depart from Key West and usually fill up early. Visitors are encouraged to book well in advance of their trip.

Most visitors make their way to the Dry Tortugas aboard the Yankee Freedom , the only ferry authorized to visit the park. The state-of-the-art catamaran departs daily at 8 a.m. and spends 2.5 hours at sea making its way to its dock at Garden Key.

The cost of passage aboard the ship is $200 per adult and $145 per child between the ages of 4 and 16. Younger children are allowed to travel for free, while students ages 17 and up, active military personnel, and seniors over the age of 62 are eligible for discounts. The price includes the entrance fee to the park, a breakfast snack en route, a box lunch, and a 45-minute tour of the fort. Snorkeling gear is also provided.

bennymarty / Getty Images

The dock for the Yankee Freedom ferry in Key West is equipped with lifts that provide wheelchair access to the boat when starting and ending the tour. The dock located in the Dry Tortugas is also equipped with a ramp the provides access to Fort Jefferson. The first floor of the fort, as well as the trails surrounding it, are also fully accessible, although the second and third floors offer no wheelchair access at all.

demerzel21 / Getty Images

• The Dry Tortugas National Park is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, including holidays. The visitor center is open 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. most days of the year.
• Visiting the Dry Tortugas aboard the official ferry is a full-day affair, with check-in starting at 7 a.m. and the boat returning to Key West at 5:30 p.m. Plan your schedule accordingly.
• Unless you're traveling to the park via the official ferry, the entrance fee is $15 a person and is good for seven days.
• There is no place to buy any kind of food or drinks while in the park itself. Visitors are encouraged to plan ahead by bringing their own snacks. However, the ferries used to shuttle visitors from the mainland usually have a limited supply of snacks and beverages. They can typically be found at the dock at Garden Key, outside of Fort Jefferson.
• Visitors—including overnight campers—are required to carry out all of their trash when returning to Key West.
• Cell phone service is nonexistent in the park and there is no internet access at all.
• Keep a close eye on the weather before setting out for the park. Conditions can be very different from what is found in Key West and storms can brew up quickly. Come prepared with layers of clothing and rain gear for those "just in case" situations.
• On the flip side of the same coin, the intense tropical sun can be quite warm and it is easy to quickly become dehydrated while exploring the fort or even swimming and snorkeling. If you're planning on staying in the park for a full day, be sure to bring at least two liters of water. A wide-brimmed hat, sunscreen, a flashlight, and sunglasses are also recommended.

The ferry from Key West to Dry Tortugas spends roughly two and a half hours at sea.

Admission to Dry Tortugas National Park is $15 a person, unless you're taking the official ferry. In that case, plan to spend $200 per adult ticket and $145 per child (discounts may apply). Ferry tickets include the cost of entry to the park, although if you have a National Park Pass, you'll be refunded $15 a ticket (up to four).

May and November are the two best times to visit the Dry Tortugas, as the weather is warm, there's good visibility for snorkeling, and these months fall outside of the Atlantic hurricane season.

National Park Service. "Visitor Experience Stewardship." Retrieved on October 27, 2021.

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Complete Guide to Dry Tortugas: Unlock Paradise

We were fortunate enough to spend a day at Dry Tortugas National Park in January, and it was a fantastic experience. The amazing views. incredible snorkeling, secluded beaches and a touch of history makes this a special place that you have to see for yourself. In our complete guide to Dry Tortugas, we will share all of our experiences to help you learn more about this amazing place.

This guide will give you great information to make this a memorable trip.

Getting to Dry Tortugas

There are three ways to get to Dry Tortugas; Yankee Freedom Ferry, Seaplane or Boat Charter. After looking into all the options, we took the half day Seaplane charter in the morning from Key West Seaplane Adventures. We were hoping to book the full day excursion, but they were all booked up.  Since our trip plans were not flexible enough to change our days, we went with the half day option. We still had an amazing time.

Our Recommendation:   The best choice is the full day Seaplane excursion. Check out all the options and find out costs and suggestions in our article.

Flight to Dry Tortugas

Our seaplane trip to Dry Tortugas was an unforgettable experience.  The flight over was a huge highlight for me. Instead of sitting on a rocking ferry, staring out across endless water, we were treated with spectacular views of tropical islands, sandy shorelines and even marine life and shipwrecks. In my view this is one of the main reasons to take the seaplane over a boat.

Our Pilot, Britt, was really intrigued by the story of Mel Fisher and his discovery of the 1622 Spanish Galleon. He pointed out where they found it and a number of other wrecks as well. You can learn more about this at Mel Fisher’s museum in the old town Key West. 

Circling Dry Tortugas and seeing the iconic fort sitting on the tropical island was a mind-blowing sight. This view made the entire trip worthwhile.

The Seaplane adventure is a wholly unique experience.

On the island

Find a spot for your gear.

After stepping off the plane and gathering your belongings, your next step is to claim a spot for your stay. There are picnic tables across the front section of the fort where the Ferry disembarks. You can also walk to Fort to the left of the entrance toward the campground and find a spot along the beach. While not terrible, I would not choose those locations.

Our Recommendation: We walked on the right side of the Fort, along the east side of the fort and found a picnic table next to a beach overlooking Bush key . This was next to the North Coaling docks. It was solitary and just a short walk to a beautiful white sand beach and clear turquois water. It was also close to the snorkeling spot by the Northeast section of the Fort.

Exploring Fort Jefferson

The next and obvious thing to do, is explore this massive brick fort on the island. Its footprint takes up 11 of the 16 acres on Garden key and is chock full of history. Walking inside, you can immediately start a self-guided tour of the interior of the fort and on the top battlements. A full self-guided tour can take about 45 minutes, but we took some shortcuts and were there maybe 20 minutes. 

Fort Jefferson Visiting Tips

• The Fort Jefferson visitor center is just inside and on the right-hand side.  It has exhibit, a small gift shop and additional information on the fort.
• The National Park Passport Stamping location is on a table in the second room of the Visitor Center. Don’t forget to obtain your free souvenir stamp!
• The Ranger let talk/tour starts at 11am under the big tree in the middle of the fort. 
• Seek out the cell where the Lincoln conspirators were held after the Civil War. (hint, it is on the second level)
• The stairs to the upper level can be found in the back corners. 
• If you have time walk around the entire top battlement to take in the different views.
• Be Careful! Railings are not installed, so be cautious on your walk.

Walk along wall around Fort Jefferson

After a little tour of the inside of Fort Jefferson, something you must do is walk the low retaining wall around the perimeter of the Fort. The water was so clear, that we could see Tropical fish swimming next to the battlements, clear as day. So cool. Looking West away from the fort you can also catch a glimpse of the lighthouse on Loggerhead key, as well.

As we walked, I noticed a US Army Corp of Engineering Survey Mark embedded in the concrete on the walkway. Designated as FJNHS-5 and placed in 1978. 

Complete Guide to Dry Tortugas Must-Do Experiences

Yes! This is a must do and we had fun swimming around the Fort and Coal piers looking at all the different fish and sea life. I even saw an old cannon on the sea floor covered in coral! I do have to say, that the water was a bit chilly in January, but after you get in, it felt fine.  The equipment provided by Key West Seaplanes worked fine and we had no issues with using the gear.  

Relax and Explore the Beach

I think whenever you think of the perfect tropical setting, white sand beaches and turquois water comes to mind. That is exactly what you see on Garden key. It is an amazing setting to just sit and absorb it was a treat.

Walk to Bush Key

Make sure you save time to walk out to Bush Key before you go. It provides a completely different view of Garden key. Plus what could be better than a nice little stroll on white sand beach on a tropical island?

Change clothes before departure

Before you head to the Seaplane make sure to leave time to change into dry set of clothes. The Island conveniently has changing rooms on the pier next to the ferry dock. These are nice places to easily change out of wet swimsuits and into dry clothes for your trip back to Key West. 

What would we do differently on our trip to Dry Tortugas

The trip to Dry Tortugas National Park was a true bucket list item and we absolutely loved it. There were a few things we wish we did a little differently after reflecting on our first-time experience:

• Have more time on the island. Our half day visit did feel a little rushed. We could have easily used more time exploring Fort Jefferson or swimming/snorkeling. This was our originally plan, to spend the entire day, but unfortunately due to our we did not have a flexible schedule and had to settle on the half day excursion. My recommendation would be to take the full day flight or Ferry service.
• Bring a better camera. I went light and only took a Canon D30 underwater camera, which was great when we were in the water and for a few shots while we were out and about. I would have brought a Canon R5 and tripod so I could have taken some better composed photographs.
• Consider camping on the island. This would have been an incredible experience, to be one of only a few people on the island. Again, our tight schedule did not leave us with many options. 

What to bring on your trip to Dry Tortugas National Park

This is a special experience, and riding in a seaplane does not happen every day for some folks. We found this list helpful in our trip to Dry Tortugas

• Reef Safe Sunscreen
• Change of clothes for the return flight
• Bathing suits -we wore ours and changed to normal clothes for the return flight
• Snack – We were able to store some in the cooler they gave us
• If you are going for the full day, bring your own packed lunch
• Water shoes- the sand and rocks can be sharp
• Bug spray – only needed in the summer
• National Park Passport book – To get your National Park Cancellation Stamp!
• Cash for the National Park Gift Shop
• Cash for Pilot Gratuity

Extra information about Dry Tortugas

Camping in dry tortugas.

Camping is permitted on the island!  This is a special experience for anyone able to plan this type of outing, so here are some useful tips:

• There are limited camping spaces and are on a first come, first serve only.
• You can only reserve the large camping site in advance.
• However, if the large campsite is not in use, it can be used as an overflow spot.
• If you have a reservation to the island on the Yankee Freedom Ferry, you will be given a place to camp (they limit only 10 campers on each Ferry). 
• You must bring your own gear, and a tent is mandatory (no hammock camping). 

Best time to Visit Dry Tortugas

The Dry Tortugas offers an amazing island experience, but choosing the right time to visit is important.

February to April offers a great balance. It has calmer seas and smaller crowds. You are still able to snorkel and enjoy other water activities, although the water will be cooler.

Summer (June to August) brings in warmer weather and the calmest seas. This makes the water activities amazing, but this also is the peak tourist season. Also, be aware that Hurricane season runs from June 1st to the end of November.

We visited in late January and had perfect weather. However, we were lucky, the week prior some big storms came through the Keys. So, it is important to keep tabs of the weather conditions.

National Park Passport Cancellation Stamps

After collecting your Dry Tortugas National Park Passport stamp and maybe a few of the Lighthouse stamps at the Visitor Center in Dry Tortugas, you may have caught the stamp bug. If you want to collect even more, you will find additional stamps at some of these locations in the Florida Keys:

• 35 Quay Road, Key West, FL 33040
• Thu – Sat 9am – 4pm
• 938 Whitehead St., Key West, FL 33040
• Daily 10am – 4:30pm

National Park passport cancellation stamps are a great, no cost, low impact way to commemorate a visit to one of our National Parks. We have an entire article dedicated to explaining the program and how to get the most out of it.

A Little History of Dry Tortugas

First discovered by Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon in 1513 and named for the abundance of sea turtles (las Tortugas). It got the ‘dry’ connotation by mariners to warn of the lack of any fresh water. The first building was a lighthouse in 1825, and then followed by the construction of Fort Jefferson to protect trade to the Atlantic. This was part of the huge effort by the United States to enhance the seacoast fortifications. 

Why is Dry Tortugas so Special?

Dry Tortugas is one of 63 National Parks in the United States but is one of the most remote.  At 70 miles west of the Key West , you cannot simply drive to the park.  In 2023, it ranked as the 55th visited National Park with only 84,285 visitations, making it one of least visited National Parks.  As a comparison, the Grand Canyon had over 4.7 million (!)

Related posts

• How to Get to Dry Tortugas
• Taking a Seaplane to Dry Tortugas
• Check out our South Florida National park Itinerary
• See our Biscayne National Park Guide

Hello! My name is Dennis, and I am a husband, father, traveler, thinker, photo taker, trail walker and National Park stamp collector. I am on an ultimate journey to visit all 429 National Park units in the United States. The Roaming Monk was started to share the journey and to provide tips, ideas, and guides to our National Parks.

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How to Visit Fabulous Dry Tortugas National Park (and What to Do There)

T he Dry Tortugas National Park is a remarkable South Florida gem that merits your attention. Situated just 70 miles from Key West, it holds the distinction of being the most remote National Park in the United States.

Steeped in awe-inspiring American history, it boasts stunning beaches, exceptional opportunities for snorkeling and scuba diving, and is part of the world’s third-largest reef system. Prepare to be captivated by the mesmerizing coral formations and the island’s rare bird species. Notably, the park is also home to fascinating shipwrecks.

Here is an outline for how you can visit the Dry Tortugas National Park, only accessible by boat or seaplane, and explore its remarkable Fort Jefferson ruins.

Without a doubt, Dry Tortugas is an exquisite destination that offers pristine natural beauty and unparalleled azure waters that will leave you in awe.

What Is Dry Tortugas?

Dry Tortugas is an expansive 100-square mile park and island, one among seven, strategically positioned off the coast of Key West. This secluded haven in the Florida Keys boasts a rich historical tapestry. Its discovery by Ponce de Leon in 1513, during which he encountered over 100 sea turtles, led to the name Tortugas, meaning “turtles”.

Over the course of nearly two centuries that followed, the islands became a notorious hideout for pirates, who launched daring attacks on merchant shipping.

A Fort Jefferson Intro

Dominating the landscape of Garden Key is the formidable fort, Fort Jefferson, constructed in 1846 and unrivaled by any other fortification in the nation, despite its incomplete state. In addition to its military significance, Fort Jefferson served as a Union prison camp during the period of the Civil War.

Remarkably, the fort comprises a staggering 16 million bricks, each painstakingly transported to this remote and hard-to-reach island location. One can only imagine the enormous logistical challenges involved in such an undertaking.

How to Visit Dry Tortugas National Park

In 1935, President Roosevelt designated Fort Jefferson a national monument, adding it to the prestigious National Register of Historic Places. Subsequently, in 1992, the Dry Tortugas, including Fort Jefferson, were welcomed into the esteemed roster of the National Parks System.

Today, visitors have the delightful opportunity to experience the captivating beauty of the Dry Tortugas through various means, such as seaplane, ferry, or private boat . For most individuals, the Yankee Freedom III ship serves as the favored and cost-effective mode of transport, which incidentally, I also chose.

The Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon first discovered this island chain in 1513 and called them Las Tortugas, meaning The Turtles, for the great number of sea turtles found there. The latter name, Dry Tortugas, was intended to warn seafarers that the islands contain no fresh water. – Key West Travel Guide

The Yankee Freedom Ferry

Experience the beauty of Dry Tortugas via the Yankee Freedom III ferry. Purchase tickets online and come to the terminal dock, at 100 Grinnell Street, bright and early for an 8:00 AM departure. Once on the island, you’ll have four hours to soak in the breathtaking sights.

To make the most of your trip, don’t forget to bring your swimsuits, a change of dry clothing, beach hat, towels, sunscreen, motion sickness medication, games/cards/books, water shoes, sunglasses, and camping supplies if you’re staying overnight. Remember to pack a dry bag for wet clothing and a waterproof phone case.

Please note that aerial drones are not allowed.

When boarding the Yankee Freedom, ticket holders are called in groups of 25. Arriving early ensures you get the best choice of seats on the multiple level boat. Once onboard, secure your belongings behind your chosen seat and wait for the ferry to set sail. Take this time to make any important calls or send texts, as there will be no cell service until around 5:00 PM.

During the journey, a professionally trained staff will offer a filling continental breakfast for about 90 minutes. Enjoy bagels, spreads, hard-boiled eggs, cereals, fruit, yogurt, juice, milk, and coffee. Cold water is available throughout the trip, and you can also purchase soda and bottled water.

More Yankee Freedom Notes

Experience the beauty of Dry Tortugas National Park in just a 2 hours and 15-30 minutes ride. Take the travel time opportunity to relax, read a book, enjoy the views, or even spot sea turtles and dolphins.

Four bathrooms are available at the back of the boat and should be used as directed to keep from getting clogs or backed-up toilets. 

Once the Yankee Freedom is docked, guests are free to come and go as they please. Take a break from the sun, rest, or explore the park. Then, come back to the ferry for the included lunch, between 11 AM and 1 PM. The spread consists of cold cuts, vegetables, bread, spreads, fruit, chips, cookies, potato salad, chicken salad, and sodas. Alcoholic beverages are available for purchase.

And the best part? Your ferry ticket includes a 45-minute fully narrated tour of Fort Jefferson. Plus, all applicable entrance fees are included.

And when you get back to Key West , here are some restaurant suggestions.

Spending Time at Dry Tortugas National Park

You have four hours to experience the highlights of Dry Tortugas National Park! Start by joining a desirable tour with the onboard historian/naturalist to truly appreciate the grandeur of Fort Jefferson. Instead of exploring the fort on your own, why not have someone provide a concise 30 to 45-minute history lesson?

Gather in our comfortable seating area, surrounded by shady trees, to embark on your tour. Aside from the introductory tour, there are additional walking tours available at Fort Jefferson, although I personally didn’t partake in them.

Our tour guide, Hollywood, who is a member of Yankee Freedom’s staff, did an outstanding job! Through his passion and entertaining storytelling, my daughter Peyton and I were captivated by historical facts throughout the day. Hollywood has a unique talent for bringing history to life, sparking an unexpected interest in Peyton, who isn’t usually enthralled by history.

In addition to the tours, don’t forget to visit the small gift shop and museum at Fort Jefferson. It’s the perfect place to cool off, browse through souvenirs such as postcards, books, and apparel, or pick up national park merchandise like stamps and posters.

Dry Tortugas Reef Activities

Experience the wonders of the third greatest reef in the world at Dry Tortugas! Don’t miss out on this incredible snorkeling opportunity. Complimentary snorkel gear is available, along with convenient changing rooms at the dock.

Peyton and I eagerly put on our snorkel gear and headed into the stunning blue waters. Despite the strong current in the Gulf of Mexico , the underwater sight was absolutely breathtaking. Even with the sediment stirred up by other snorkelers, the visibility remained surprisingly clear.

We were amazed by the vibrant and diverse marine life, with fascinating fish of all kinds swimming around the beautiful reef. We even felt them brush against our legs at times. Who knows, you might even encounter a sea turtle or a shark!

We counted over 100 different types of fish and marine creatures during our adventure. Peyton spotted a magnificent five-foot stingray, while I had the incredible luck to see a seahorse. We were in awe of the grouper, parrotfish, angelfish, and lobster that surrounded us. We wished we had brought an underwater camera to capture these magical moments.

Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, the Dry Tortugas National Park offers the perfect setting for snorkeling. You can also enjoy swimming, recreational fishing, and soaking up the sun on the warm sandy beaches. Remember to reapply sunscreen frequently due to the southern location and stay hydrated.

If you’re interested in birdwatching, Dry Tortugas is a haven for rare bird sightings . It’s a great opportunity to add new species to your birdwatching list or indulge in a new hobby.

Ferry Ride Back to Key West

Get ready for the most challenging part of your trip. The ride back to Key West can be quite rough at sea, so we recommend taking Dramamine around noon before starting your journey. Trust me, it’s important.

But don’t worry, the staff is fully prepared for any motion sickness. They have handed out special bags just in case. Peyton and I made it through without getting sick, but some people around us weren’t as lucky. The waves were rough and the ride was bumpy.

Remember that sailors do this trip every day unless there’s bad weather. So while it may be a bit complicated, you’ll be safe.

Dry Tortugas: A Trip to Remember

Our day at Dry Tortugas National Park was absolutely amazing. I had the best time snorkeling and learning about the history of the park. As a big fan of National Parks, I was thrilled to add a stamp to my National Park passport book.

I hope you’ll enjoy this beautiful park, island, and beach as much as we did. Happy travels!

Thanks to Yankee Freedom and the Florida Keys Tourism for hosting our trip. As always, opinions and reviews are 100% mine and unbiased.  

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Check out our other South Florida posts:

The Best Restaurants in the Florida Keys

Visiting Delray Beach

33 Things you Won’t Want to Miss in Key West

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Perfect Dry Tortugas Day Trip: What to Know and How to Get There

This post may contain affiliate links, meaning if you buy or book through one of these links, I may earn a small commission .

Are you looking to level up your Key West vacation, and experience something unforgettable? If so, a day trip to Dry Tortugas National Park is about as epic as it gets – especially if you take the seaplane.

In fact, the Florida Keys do not actually end with the highway in Key West, but continue 70 miles west into the Gulf of Mexico. The ending point is the Dry Tortugas archipelago, where you can find Dry Tortugas National Park. Due to the close proximity to Key West, it is entirely possible to visit Dry Tortugas on a day trip.

The main draw of the national park is visiting hexagonal Fort Jefferson on Garden Key. As there is no accommodation in Dry Tortugas other than campsites, a day trip is the sole option for most visitors. That means the biggest decision is whether to travel by ferry or seaplane.

Below, I am covering everything to know for a Dry Tortugas day trip, whether by sea or air. As my hubby and I took the seaplane, I will also give a bit more detail on whether this pricier option is worth it.

Spoiler alert: spectacular views impending.

Note: This post was originally published in May 2021, and was last updated in December 2022.

The Ultimate Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park

Table of Contents

Dry tortugas quick facts, how to reach dry tortugas national park.

• Should You Take the Seaplane or Ferry?
• Should You do a Full Day or Half Day Trip?

Is the Seaplane to Dry Tortugas Worth it?

• What to do on a Dry Tortugas Day Trip

What to Bring on a Dry Tortugas Day Trip

From the moment I saw my first aerial photo of Fort Jefferson, I immediately added Dry Tortugas National Park to my bucket list. When Aaron and I eventually booked our Miami to Key West road trip , I finally had the chance to turn this dream into reality.

That said, I knew virtually nothing about this isolated national park. If you are starting from scratch like me, here are some quick facts to bring you up to speed:

• Fort Jefferson is located on Garden Key, and is the largest brick building in the western hemisphere.
• National Park entry is $15 per person; National Park Passes are also accepted
• Dry Tortugas is made up of seven islands: Garden Key, Loggerhead Key, Bush Key, Long Key, Hospital Key, Middle Key, and East Key
• The word tortugas is Spanish for turtles, due to the large amount that inhabit the surrounding waters. The word “dry” was later added to the name to indicate to other sailors the lack of fresh water on the islands.
• There are restrooms on Garden Key, but they close once the ferry arrives due to environmental concerns. After that, you must use the ferry’s restrooms, even if you traveled by seaplane.

Dry Tortugas National Park can only be reached via boat or seaplane. There are two main companies to book through:

• Ferry: Yankee Freedom III
• Seaplane: Key West Seaplane Adventures

The more inexpensive option is the ferry, which offers a full day trip. Travel time is two and a half hours each way, leaving approximately four and a half hours to explore the island. 

The second alternative is the seaplane.  This cuts your travel time down to an exhilarating 40 minute journey each way.  For those unfamiliar with seaplanes, these bad boys can take off and land on the water, which is how they come and go from Dry Tortugas.

This is the option my husband and I opted for, since I can’t resist the idea of sea views from above.  The seaplane flies much lower than a commercial jet for even better sightseeing. We were able to pick out dozens of sea turtles in the water below.

Should you take the Ferry or Seaplane?

Here is a quick comparison of key differences between the ferry and seaplane for a Dry Tortugas day trip:

• Travel Time: Approx. 2.5 hours each way
• Tour options: Full day only
• Refreshments: Lunch provided, snacks and drinks available for purchase
• Cost: $200 per adult
• Time at Dry Tortugas: About 4.5 hours

Check in before your full day tour at 7 am at the Key West Ferry Terminal. Find it in the Historic Seaport at 100 Grinnell Street.

As this is right in downtown Key West, you may be able to walk or bike from your hotel. There is also a parking garage available across the street, but it comes a bit steep at $40/day.

Next, you will join 175 other passengers on this high-speed catamaran to Garden Key. During the ride, you have the option to sit in the cabin or on the deck, while getting an overview of the park and enjoying the scenery.

• Travel Time: 40 minutes each way
• Tour options: Full or half day
• Refreshments: Water and soft drinks provided, but must pack your own food
• Cost: $371 per adult for half day; $644 per adult for full day
• Time at Dry Tortugas: 2.5 hours for half day; 6.5 hours for full day

Check in a half hour before takeoff at Key West International Airport . Don’t worry – you will not need to pass through security.

You can pick your own seat on the plane, and might even end up being the copilot! Every seat has headphones to hear the pilot point out various sights during the flight, as well as music when he isn’t talking.

While there is limited free parking near the tour company’s office, it might be easier to Uber.  The airport is just a ten-minute drive from Duval Street.

Should you do a full or half day trip?

For the seaplane, you can choose either a full day or half day tour.  The half day tour is around half the price of the full day, and could be all you need if you’re not a big snorkeler.  Two and a half hours on the island is enough to enjoy the beach and tour the fort. 

The full day is twice the price, but gives you the chance to spend 6.5 hours relaxing on a remote island.  If you’re a snorkeling enthusiast, you’ll definitely want this extra time to explore all around Garden Key. 

If you do the full day tour, your day will start early for departure at 8 am. We woke up around 6:15 am to get ready in advance of our 7:30 am check-in at the airport.

Travel Savvy Tip

If you choose a half day on the seaplane, I highly recommend doing the tour that begins at 8 am.  You will have two hours on the island before the ferry arrives, giving you time to appreciate the beauty and solitude of your surroundings.  The beach gets packed once the ferry shows up, and shade spots virtually disappear. 

While the seaplane to Dry Tortugas is more expensive, there are several reasons why I found it to be totally worth it:

• The chance to explore Dry Tortugas before the ferry arrives
• Less time in transit and more time on the island
• Amazing views of the water, shipwrecks, and sea creatures below
• The unique opportunity to land and take off on water

Amazing views aside, there is nothing like the unique experience of taking off and landing on water.  Upon landing at Dry Tortugas, the plane pulls right up to the beach for the passengers to disembark.

For nervous flyers like myself, landing and takeoff was really smooth and didn’t feel much different than land.  The only difference I noticed was that it seemed to take a bit longer at sea to pick up speed for lift. While at Dry Tortugas, we actually did see one seaplane abort their initial takeoff, but it simply turned around and took off in the other direction.

What to Do on a Dry Tortugas Day Trip

There are plenty of experiences to have during a Dry Tortugas day trip, both en route and while you’re there.

First off, you will see some great scenery en route to Dry Tortugas. If you choose the seaplane, make sure you take a look at the beautiful view of Key West from above while departing. 

The trip to Dry Tortugas takes you through very shallow water, which is aqua with patches of dark blue and ribbons of sand dunes rippling in sections.  Even on the ferry, you may see dolphins and a couple shipwrecks along the way.

Upon arrival, there is nothing like the stunning approach from the seaplane, when the hexagonal shape of Dry Tortugas comes into view.  This is definitely a big photo moment.

While on Dry Tortugas, explore Fort Jefferson and be sure to walk along the top. That is where you will find the best views of the turquoise water below. Also, be sure to observe the seaplanes landing and taking off from the beach all day long.

Go to the beach

There are a couple small beaches on Garden Key with gentle waters for wading, swimming and snorkeling. Per our pilot’s advice, Aaron and I set up camp on the south beach due to the abundance of shade. 

The water and feeling of being somewhere so remote had an instant calming effect.  We could have been in the Caribbean if I didn’t know any better.  We soaked up every second of the hour and a half we had of this quiet island before the ferry arrived.

With more people, the beach filled up quickly and shade spots disappeared. The environment then became more of a party atmosphere with drinks, music , and games. 

Explore Fort Jefferson

Fort Jefferson is a huge, largely empty brick building that is stark, yet striking in appearance.  If you book the ferry , your ticket includes an optional forty-five minute tour of the fort. Otherwise, it is self-guided, and you basically have the run of the place.

Both the second floor and rooftop offer incredible views. Definitely watch your step if you choose to climb to the top, as there are no rails, but don’t forget to enjoy the cooling breeze.  Mind any signage blocking off sections from the public, as this is for your safety.

We loved exploring Fort Jefferson during the last hour and a half of our day. By this time, most visitors were at the beach, and the fort was not very busy at all. I recommend wearing sturdy sneakers for comfort and safety, as you’ll be trekking and climbing on hard, and sometimes uneven, surfaces.

Dry Tortugas is huge for snorkelers, with shallow waters full of vibrant sea life just a short ways from the beach. Our seaplane pilot kindly informed us of the best snorkel spots to check out upon dropping us off. 

I’ll be honest here – I did not have the best time snorkeling at Dry Tortugas. While the water is conducive to beginner and advanced snorkelers alike, I struggled with the gear the seaplane provided. 

My goggles kept fogging, and my snorkel kept filling with small amounts of water.  Since I did not feel comfortable getting too far from the beach while repeatedly fixing my gear, I cut my time short.  That said, I was able to see a small amount of sea life in the water near the fort.

If you visit Dry Tortugas between February and September, you are in for some good bird watching. During this time, approximately 100,000 Sooty Terns and Brown Noddy Terns descend onto Bush Key for nesting season. There are no other nesting colonies like this in North America.

While Bush Key is closed during these months, you won’t miss these birds during your visit. They can easily be seen flying around from neighboring Garden Key, though you may want to bring binoculars for a closer look. You’ll hear these birds as well, as they cause quite a racket!

Take Lots of Pictures

Be prepared to snap away during this trip! With the colors in the water changing throughout the day, there is always a new view to capture.  Every time I thought I’d taken enough photos, I’d see some other dreamy section of the water that I couldn’t resist photographing.

If you take the seaplane, the pilot will advise you to sit on the same side of the plane on the way back as you did coming. This allows you to see views of shipwrecks and islands that were opposite your seat earlier. Our pilot also graciously offered to take anyone’s picture in front of the seaplane who wanted one. 

As we approached Key West International Airport, I had unreal views over the beach at Ft. Zachary Taylor State Park , as well as Smathers Beach as we approached the runway. 

• Food for lunch (if taking seaplane)
• Cell phone for photos (there is no service on the island)
• Sunscreen (we like this reef safe variety )
• Change of clothes for the trip home
• Good sneakers for exploring the fort
• $15 cash per person for national park fee (or National Park Pass) for seaplane; fee is built into ferry ticket, so Park Pass holders are entitled to a refund

Note that both the seaplane and ferry companies provide snorkel gear. The seaplane also provides a cooler for any food and drinks you bring. 

If a day trip to Dry Tortugas is not a bucket list worthy experience, then I don’t know what is. Whether you take the seaplane or ferry, you cannot pass up the chance to spend the day on a remote island full of history.  Especially if you are willing to spring for the seaplane – the views are so worth it!

Are you planning a visit to Dry Tortugas? Would you take the ferry or seaplane?

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How To Get to Dry Tortugas National Park [Seaplane, Ferry & Private Charter]

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What Is Dry Tortugas National Park?

Yankee freedom ferry, key west seaplane adventures, private charters to dry tortugas, final thoughts.

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Dry Tortugas National Park is a remote island park just off Key West. It’s a picturesque tropical location with coral reefs, snorkeling, wildlife, a historic fort, and more . But you can’t drive there; only permitted boats and seaplanes can access the park.

The most popular ways to get to Dry Tortugas National Park are the Yankee Freedom ferry and Key West Seaplane Adventures , but you can also get there using a permitted personal boat or a private charter.

Unfortunately, I struck out with both the seaplane and ferry when I tried to make it to Dry Tortugas on a recent Key West trip . Although I missed out, I’ll share my experience, some tips, and everything you need to know if you’re researching how to get to Dry Tortugas.

Dry Tortugas National Park is almost 70 miles west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico. It consists of open water and 7 small islands and is the home of the historic Fort Jefferson, coral reefs, wildlife (including sharks and sea turtles), and beautiful beaches with stunning blue water.

The park is remote and only accessible by boat or seaplane . That makes it one of the least-visited national parks in the U.S. with about 80,000 visitors annually. There are no hotels or restaurants, though there’s limited camping if you arrive by boat, including the ferry.

How To Get to Dry Tortugas National Park

You can take the Yankee Freedom ferry, Key West Seaplane Adventures, or book a private charter to get to Dry Tortugas. Permits for boats, charters, and tours are required by the National Park Service. The ferry and seaplane are the most popular options.

The Yankee Freedom ferry is how most people get to Dry Tortugas. It has a capacity of 250 passengers and makes daily trips to the park. Most people will pay $190 per ticket for the ferry , which is cheaper than a seaplane or private charter.

Taking the ferry is an all-day affair with check-in at 7 a.m. and a return to Key West by 5:30 p.m.

Dry Tortugas campers typically take the ferry, as you can’t bring camping gear on the seaplane.

All rates include your national park entrance fee , which can be refunded if you present a park pass at check-in. There are separate rates for day trips and camping trips:

• Adults: $190
• Children 4 to 16: $135
• Students 17+, Active Military, Seniors 62+ (with ID): $180

Camping Trips

• Adults: $210
• Children 4 to 16: $155

Travel Time

The ferry takes about 2 hours and 15 minutes each way . That gives you about 4.5 hours at the park.

Ferry spots sell out months in advance . For the best availability, book your ferry reservation at least 2 months ahead of your travel dates . If you don’t get a reservation, you can stand by on the day you’d like to take the ferry. Standby spots are only available if there’s a cancellation or no-show passenger and there may not be any availability.

What’s Included

You’ll get breakfast and a snack on the ferry . Day trips come with a box lunch. Breakfast is grab-and-go bagels and cream cheese as you walk on the ferry, or you can get yogurt, fruit, coffee, and juice in the galley.

Water is available all day for free. The galley offers soft drinks and snacks for sale.

Cancellation Policy

Trips are not canceled due to rain but may be canceled if conditions are too rough for a safe trip.

If you need to cancel your booking, you will not get a refund unless the ferry can accommodate another passenger with your spot.

Standing By for the Yankee Freedom Ferry

My seaplane reservation for Dry Tortugas was canceled, so we decided to try our luck standing by for the ferry. The ferry’s website indicates that you can put your name on a standby sign-up sheet as early as 6:30 a.m. and should know by 7:50 a.m. if there are any seats available from cancellations or no-shows.

We arrived at 6:25 a.m. and added our names to the list, which was already on its second page. We were among other seaplane cancellations, so our odds of making it on weren’t great. Then, we waited on the terminal’s benches to find out if we’d make it on.

As we waited, we watched the ships in the marina go out, listened to the ferry boarding instructions, and grabbed some coffee from a nearby stand.

We found out at 7:40 a.m. that there was no standby availability. But the check-in staff were kind and explained that the cancellation policy makes it so most people show up for their reservation, meaning standby isn’t a reliable option.

Bottom Line: Standing by for Yankee Freedom wasn’t a bad way to spend a morning in Key West and we’d do it again. But Plan A is to book a ferry reservation well in advance.

Key West Seaplane Adventures is another popular Dry Tortugas transportation option. The flight is far more expensive than the ferry , but you spend less time traveling to the park and get incredible views of the surrounding area from the air.

The seaplane is limited to 10 passengers each on the charter’s 2 seaplanes. There are weight limits for the plane, so you’re limited in the gear you can bring . Large or styrofoam coolers, chairs or beach umbrellas, dive tanks, weights, and knives are some of the prohibited items. And you can’t take the seaplane if you’re camping .

The seaplane has rates for half-day and full-day excursions. All prices exclude the $15 per person national park entrance fee :

Half-Day Excursions

• Adults: $361
• Children 2 to 12: $288.80
• Children under 2 (lap riders): Free

Full-Day Excursions

• Adults: $634
• Children 2 to 12: $507.2

It takes about 40 minutes to arrive by seaplane at Dry Tortugas.

If you book an 8-hour full-day excursion, you’ll have at least 6.5 hours at the park, which is 2 more hours than you’d get with the ferry with far less travel time.

Alternatively, if you book a half-day excursion, your whole trip is 4 hours with 2.5 hours of park time. You’ll have time before or after for other activities, whereas the ferry or a full-day seaplane excursion is likely to eat up most of your day.

Although you may find more availability on the seaplane than on the ferry, expect seats to be booked at least a month out . As with the ferry, you’ll get the best chance at a reservation if you book at least 2 months ahead of when you want to take your trip to Dry Tortugas.

There is no standby process for Key West Seaplane Adventures. However, you can email the company to join the waitlist. I did this for my booking and got a prompt response with half-day availability for 2.

Key West Seaplane Adventures supplies coolers, ice, bottled water, and soft drinks. They also offer snorkeling gear, including masks, snorkels, fins, and flotation vests, though you’re welcome to bring your own gear.

Unlike the ferry, you’ll need to bring your own food on the seaplane . The half-day trip is short, so you may just want a snack and plan to eat before and after your tour.

If you’re doing the full-day excursion, however, you’ll need to pack a lunch, which you can store in the provided cooler. No food or drink is available for purchase at Dry Tortugas , though you could try to purchase food from the ferry’s galley when it’s docked.

Trips may be canceled due to mechanical failure, which I experienced. Also, pilots may cancel on a given day due to bad weather. If Key West Seaplane Adventures cancels your booking, you can reschedule or get a full refund .

If you need to cancel or change your booking, you must do so at least 24 hours before your flight time, or 48 hours for groups of 10 or more . After this time, you will not get a refund for your reservation, which is paid in full at the time of booking.

My Experience With Key West Seaplane Adventures

I booked my trip to Key West about 6 weeks ahead of time. The ferry was completely booked for our travel dates, but the seaplane had half-day availability on the waitlist, so I booked it. I was excited to get a quick flight to the park and enjoy the view along the way. And was also thrilled about my first seaplane experience.

The day we arrived in Key West, 2 days before our seaplane booking, Key West Seaplane Adventures called to cancel our reservation. They were apologetic and told me the plane had major mechanical issues that meant they couldn’t safely operate our flight.

I was offered a refund or rebooking for the following week. Our visit to Key West would be long over by then, so I opted for a refund, which was prompt — disappointing, but I certainly don’t want to get on a tiny plane to a remote island if the aircraft isn’t completely safe to fly.

A fellow canceled seaplane passenger I met at the ferry terminal on standby was pretty upset about the cancellation. She mentioned they offered her a discount for next time to make up for the inconvenience, which I was not offered but will mention if I decide to rebook.

I later found out that the necessary part to repair the plane had been on order for at least a month before our scheduled trip. Was the plane working when we made our booking? If I rebook in the future, I’ll be sure to ask whether the plane is currently working or not.

Bottom Line: It would have been helpful to know long before our arrival that the seaplane was not a strong possibility. With other bookings we’d made in between our seaplane booking and arrival in Key West, we only had 1 morning available to stand by for the ferry. We could have adjusted those bookings and had 2 chances to stand by for the ferry if we’d known earlier. Or we could have looked at private options if we’d had more time to figure it out.

There’s not a lot of information about private charters to Dry Tortugas, but they do exist. Just be prepared to pay a hefty fee for this exclusive experience.

If you’re looking for a private charter to Dry Tortugas, you can get quotes online, but your best bet may be to ask a local . You could also get in touch with your hotel’s concierge service.

Private Charter Options

As Dry Tortugas permits private boats, you have a variety of options for arriving by private charter, including catamaran yachts and high-speed powerboats.

Hot Tip: Some charters offer multi-day excursions with overnight accommodations on a private boat.

Private charters to Dry Tortugas aren’t cheap. You should expect to pay somewhere around $1,000 per person and may face minimum-booking requirements.

Taking a private charter to Dry Tortugas is likely to be exponentially more expensive than what you’d pay for the seaplane or ferry, but the math may work out if you have a large enough group. That’s especially true if your group is too large to book for your planned date on the seaplane or ferry.

Most private charters don’t post rates publicly or allow online booking, as rates may change depending on your needs and other variable costs including fuel and crew. You’ll generally need to ask for a quote, so be prepared to start the booking process far out enough to confirm availability and pricing.

Benefits of a Private Charter

Although the cost is likely to be much higher, you’ll get more comfort and flexibility from a private charter than the public ferry or seaplane. You have the ability to choose how you want to spend your time at Dry Tortugas. A charter is less rushed, and you’re likely to get more time at Dry Tortugas and can enjoy the park before or after the crowds arrive.

You may have more flexibility in how much gear you can bring, which is helpful if you’re planning to snorkel, scuba dive, or camp. Some charters offer equipment, including stand-up paddleboards and snorkel gear.

And if you’re planning to fish, swim, snorkel, or scuba dive, the charter can take you directly to where you want to do these activities. For example, just off Loggerhead Key is the Windjammer Shipwreck , a great spot to snorkel or scuba.

We were disappointed to miss out on Dry Tortugas, but it means we have a great reason to head back to Key West and try again! I plan to book the ferry next time, even though it means we have to make our booking much earlier.

The seaplane looks like an incredible experience. And although it’s more expensive, I found a lot of value in shorter travel time than the ferry since you get more time in the park. I also liked that the seaplane has under a dozen passengers, while the ferry has more than 200.

However, the ferry seems like a safer bet, at least in my experience. We might try the seaplane again after a successful ferry trip, but I’d be especially disappointed to try flying a second time only to be canceled again.

Either way, I’ll book an excursion to Dry Tortugas as early as possible during our next trip. That way, if our transportation option falls through, we have more time to explore other options such as a last-minute private charter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does anyone live at dry tortugas.

Yes, park rangers and maintenance workers live in Fort Jefferson at Dry Tortugas.

Are the Dry Tortugas worth it?

Dry Tortugas National Park is worth a visit for its history, marine landscape, wildlife, and recreational activities, including swimming and snorkeling.

Are there bathrooms on Dry Tortugas?

There are composting toilets at Dry Tortugas near the campground. But when the ferry arrives, these toilets are locked and the ferry toilets become the island’s public restrooms.

Can you kayak to the Dry Tortugas?

You can only arrive at Dry Tortugas by seaplane or boat, but you can bring a kayak on the ferry to use while you’re visiting.

Can you stay overnight in the Dry Tortugas?

Yes, there are primitive campsites on Garden Key at Dry Tortugas. You’ll need to make an advance booking and arrangements with the ferry or a private charter, as campers can’t arrive by seaplane.

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About Jessica Merritt

A long-time points and miles student, Jessica is the former Personal Finance Managing Editor at U.S. News and World Report and is passionate about helping consumers fund their travels for as little cash as possible.

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Learn how to easily plan your dream trip to Florida!

5 Big Mistakes to Avoid At Dry Tortugas National Park (+ Useful Tips!)

January 19, 2022 //  by  Florida Trippers

Are you thinking of visiting Dry Tortugas National Park? You have come to the right place! In this article, we will walk you through everything you need to know when planning a visit to this stunning and history-filled national park in Florida. In my experience, this is one of the best places I have ever visited!

We will explain what to do in Dry Tortugas , the ins and outs of Fort Jefferson, and how to use the Dry Tortugas National Park ferry. We will also help to keep your trip seamless and more enjoyable by explaining the Dry Tortugas mistakes to avoid.

Planning your trip to Key West last minute?

Make sure to book ahead! Hotels and tours often sell out the closer you get to your trip. Here are our top picks for Key West!

Top Experiences And Tours In Key West:

• Dolphin Watching And Snorkeling Eco Tour (Top pick!)
• Schooner Sunset Sail (2 hours)
• Reef Snorkel From Key West (Includes breakfast and mimosas)
• Hop-On Hop-Off Trolley Tour (Great way to see the city)

Top Places To Stay In Key West:

• Margaritaville Beach House Key West (Modern mid-range)
• Blue Marlin Motel (Affordable in downtown)
• Hampton Inn Key West (Waterfront with pool)
• Wicker Guesthouse (Great location!)

Dry Tortugas in South Florida is a unique and beautiful park, and you will want to make sure you make the most of your visit. We hope this guide helps you plan accordingly and that you have a great day out.

Now, let’s go over all the Dry Tortugas FAQs!

What Are The Dry Tortugas?

The Dry Tortugas are a group is islands in Florida located in the Gulf of Mexico. Dry Tortugas National Park is a 100-square mile park with seven small islands. It’s a tropical paradise that is known as the home of magnificent Fort Jefferson. This island is a place where nature, history, and relaxation meet to form something quite special.

The history of Dry Tortugas is checkered and somewhat brutal which is a stark contrast to the idyllic setting. The fort named after Thomas Jefferson was a place where soldiers served and died.

The waters surrounding it have many a tale to share about pirates and hidden treasure. It is believed that most of Key West’s fortunes were built on the regulated wrecking of Spanish treasure ships. In 1985 $450 million in silver and gold was salvaged from this area!

This stretch of islands was declared a national park in 1992 and most of the park is actually underwater. Dry Tortugas is the only tropical reef in the States and the third-largest in the world.

And as a bonus, due to its remoteness, the park only attracts approximately 60,000 people a year so it’s never really crowded. The best time to visit is November to April as the winds tend to be less strong and therefore the water is less turbulent.

Where Are The Dry Tortugas Located? 

Dry Tortugas National Park is 70 miles west of Key West in the Gulf of Mexico. The seven islands that make up the area are Loggerhead, Bush, Long, Hospital, Middle, East, and the largest, Garden Key.

The total area of the islands adds up to less than 1/5 of a square mile. Most of the 101 square miles that make up the park are underwater.  

To sum up, Dry Tortugas is a remote spot in the middle of nowhere, but well worth the journey! It is one of the best places to visit in the Florida Keys !

How To Get From Key West To Dry Tortugas National Park

Getting to Dry Tortugas is not the easiest or cheapest thing to do. There is no road to Dry Tortugas National Park! The area is remote and can only be reached by boat or seaplane.

Entry to the national park costs $15 and this is included in the price of the Dry Tortugas National Park ferry.

Ferry To Dry Tortugas

The ferry from Key West to Dry Tortugas is the Yankee Freedom III. The journey takes about 2 hours 15 minutes. The ride can be very choppy so if you are prone to motion sickness this may not be the best way to travel.

The Dry Tortugas ferry is $190 per person with children going for $135. The ferry departs at 7:30 am and returns at 5:15 pm. The prices include park entrance, breakfast and lunch, complimentary snorkeling equipment, and a fort tour.

Again, book the Dry Tortugas National Park ferry in advance as there are a limited number of seats. It’s best to plan at least a couple of months in advance.

Dry Tortugas Seaplane

Key West Seaplane Adventures is the only seaplane service to Dry Tortugas. The Dry Tortugas seaplane takes about 40 minutes. This option isn’t cheap, coming in between $361 to $634 per person. There is a half-day or a full-day excursion.

You will need to book in advance to snag a spot. During peak season, visitor numbers are limited. There are two planes used with ten seats each.

Dry Tortugas Charter Boats

You can also, of course, charter a boat which may be a cheaper option if there are more of you. Or if you have your own boat you can use that. Perhaps make friends with someone with a boat. If you are looking for how to get to Dry Tortugas for cheap, that is one way!

Either way, you can go on a boat that isn’t the ferry.

How To Get Around The Dry Tortugas 

The ferry and seaplane will drop you off at Garden Key, the largest island, and do not offer transportation to the other islands. It’s a small island and easy to walk around.

To visit other areas you will need your own boat, and you must file a free boat permit with the park when you arrive.

If you are planning on camping, bringing a kayak or canoe will provide you with access to the other areas of the park. Just make sure you coordinate this with the ferry before you travel.

How Long To Spend In Dry Tortugas National Park 

How long you spend at Dry Tortugas obviously depends on what you want to achieve. If you just want to see the fort, wander around, and get a feel of the place, then a Dry Tortugas day trip will be sufficient. There isn’t a lot on the way of amenities on the island so bear that in mind. Most people who stay a day seem to end up wishing they have stayed longer or want to go back.

You can camp but it’s primitive and most snacks and drinking water you will have to get from the ferry when it arrives. Most campers feel one night isn’t enough due to putting tents up and down, and it seems the consensus is that two nights is a good length of stay.

5 Big Mistakes to Avoid At Dry Tortugas National Park

Mistake #1: eating breakfast before boarding the ferry.

Your ferry ticket includes both breakfast and lunch so there is no need to rush a breakfast before boarding the early morning ferry and risk missing your ride. Once the boat sets sail, passengers will receive their complimentary breakfast.

However, it is a light meal, only consisting of a bagel, yogurt, and drinks like coffee, tea, and juice. If you usually prefer a bigger breakfast or have diet restrictions, you might want to eat breakfast in Key West before boarding.

Lunch consists of a sandwich, chips, cookies, and a drink. Either meal can be supplemented by something purchased from the galley at an extra cost. You can buy freshly popped popcorn, pizza, hot dogs, burgers, ice cream, and more. You can also bring your own food.

If you charter a boat, check if meals are included. The seaplane does not provide food.

Mistake #2: Not Spending the Right Amount of Time

Deciding how much time to spend on Dry Tortugas can be tricky. On one hand, you want to see and do it all. But on the other hand, there is only so much to do on Garden Key, and you do not want to be left with idle time.

If you take the ferry, you will be on the island for about four hours. A seaplane half-day excursion is around 2.5 hours while the full day is closer to 6.5 hours.

Whichever you choose, you want to get the most bang for your buck. Since it is so expensive to get to the island, you will want to do everything in one trip to avoid paying to come back.

If you think you want to spend even more time on the island, then you can camp overnight . If you have your own boat, you can leave whenever you want the next day. Otherwise, you will have to wait until the ferry departs back to the mainland.

Mistake #3: Not Preparing for the Sun

Dry Tortugas has a subtropical climate, and it is very important to prepare for the sun, especially since there is a lack of shade. Bring sunscreen and apply it multiple times as needed. If you plan on swimming, make sure it is waterproof and reef-safe.

Also, bring hats and water bottles to help you keep cool and hydrated. Listen to your body. You do not want to leave the park with a sunburn or with heatstroke. Temperatures range from the mid-70s Fahrenheit in winter to the 80s and 90s the rest of the year.

Mistake #4: Not Bringing Motion Sickness Medication for the Ferry

If you suffer from seasickness or are not sure how a long boat ride will affect you, then you need to remember to bring motion sickness medication on the ferry. The Yankee Freedom has a system to help reduce the impact of waves on the boat, but it is still smart to be prepared. The water is the roughest in the winter when it is windier.

Take Dramamine before boarding the boat or bring ginger chews to help with motion sickness.

Mistake #5: Forgetting the Islands are Primitive

Dry Tortugas is a very primitive national park and is definitely a step back in time. There is no cell service, wifi, or air conditioning. There are some lights in the fort, but otherwise no electricity in public areas.

When the Dry Tortugas ferry is docked, visitors can use the restrooms onboard. When the ferry leaves, campers will have compostable toliets to use. Campers must bring in all of their own food, fresh water, and supplies as well.

Most of the amenities are found aboard the ferry, but it not like you will be spending your time at the park on the boat! The ferry has a galley with food, drinks, and gift shop items. On the return trip, they open the bar where you can buy rum runners, pina coladas, daiquiris, and frozen margaritas.

Best Things To Do in Dry Tortugas National Park

Visit fort jefferson.

No visit to Dry Tortugas National Park would be complete without a trip to the fort. Named for Thomas Jefferson, it was built to protect the southern coast of the USA. Soldiers served here and lots lost their lives.

If you arrive on the Dry Tortugas ferry, you have the option of joining a 45-minute guided tour of the fort, and we highly recommend it. There is a self-guided tour, however, if you don’t fancy this.

Built between 1846 and 1875, the fort took 16 million bricks to build. It consists of walkways, brick buildings, storerooms, gunrooms, and barracks. Fort Jefferson is the largest masonry structure in the western hemisphere.

At its height, it housed nearly 2,000 people and was described as “a dark, mean place.” It is true the fort had a turbulent and sordid past. During the building, laborers were imprisoned in what become the country’s largest military prison. In 1867, the resident population was halved as yellow fever ravaged the area.

History lovers will enjoy learning about this fort in the middle of the sea. It is definitely one of the best Dry Tortugas activities.

Relax on the Beach

The beaches at Dry Tortugas National Park feature stretches of beautiful, white sand . You will find a perfect tropical paradise as the soft sand slopes into crystal clear waters .

There are four main beaches : South Swim Beach, Seaplane Beach, Dinghy Beach, and North Swim Beach. The names are pretty self-explanatory. Some areas are no swim zones and some are reserved for snorkelers.

Remember to pack your swimming suit, beach towels, sunscreen, and a wet bag to put everything in when you are done. Keep in mind that you cannot remove any shells, coral, or other objects from the beach .

Go Snorkeling

Snorkeling doesn’t get much better than this! Dry Tortugas National Park is home to the most vibrant coral reefs in the States. If you love exploring underwater, Dry Tortugas snorkeling will not disappoint!

The water is shallow (5-15 feet), making this a great experience for everyone, even a complete beginner. Access is easy too. Just walk in from the sand.

Expect to see tropical fish, vibrant coral, starfish, and queen conchs as you enjoy this Dry Tortugas activity. Also, keep your eyes open for sea turtles as the islands are named after them after all. Tortugas is Spanish for turtles.

If you arrive on the Dry Tortugas ferry, you will be provided with a snorkel, fin, and mask free of charge. There are many designated snorkel areas.

You can snorkel and see the historic Coaling Pier pilings, the moat wall, and the coral heads. If you have your own boat, you can also snorkel Little Africa Reef and the Windjammer Wreck.

Remember, look and don’t touch. This area is fragile and protected. Always swim with a buddy for safety.

Kayak / Paddleboard

A great way to get around Dry Tortugas National Park is by kayak or paddleboard. You will be able to see the clear water below and get to places that most people can’t get to.

You cannot use water paddles near Garden Key. For quick paddles, Bush and Long Keys are the closest. Loggerhead Key will take several hours to get to and involves crossing deep open waters.

You will need to get a boating permit to use these items. There are no kayak and paddleboard services in the park so you will need to bring everything with you, including safety equipment, which is required.

Recreational Fishing

Dry Tortugas is known as an angler’s paradise and there are many types of fish you can catch here either from shore or boats. Fishing is not allowed everywhere, so make sure you know the right places to cast your line.

Some places where you can fish include Seaplane Beach, Dinghy Beach, the dock when the ferry is gone, or one of the piers. Expect to find grouper, snapper, mackerel, tuna, sailfish, and more. Did we mention Ernest Hemingway used to fish around here? That proves it is one of the best things to do in Dry Tortugas!

You must bring all fishing equipment with you and have a Florida saltwater fishing license unless exempt.

Bird Watching

If you prefer dry land to the open waters then bird watching might be one of your favorite Dry Tortugas activities. You won’t be disappointed as Dry Tortugas National Park has over 300 species. The islands are an important point along the Great Florida Birding Trail.

From tiny hummingbirds to the mighty peregrine falcon, you will spot many cool species. The magnificent frigatebird and sooty terns nest nowhere else in the States apart from this area.

The best time to visit for birds is during spring and fall migration times, especially spring. Do not forget to pack your binoculars!

Visit Tortugas Harbor Lighthouse

Located at Fort Jefferson, this is a lighthouse that never really did its job properly. The light was built in 1826 and was originally named Garden Key Light.

However, shipwrecks and navigation issues increased until 1858 when the more adequate Loggerhead Lighthouse was built on nearby Loggerhead Key.

While it might not have done the best at protecting ships, this pretty, black lighthouse is still a great place to snap a photo during your trip to Dry Tortugas.

Camping At Dry Torguas National Park

Ever dreamed of pitching your tent on the beach and spending an evening looking at the stars and listening to the waves? Well if you have, you’re in luck! Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the best places for camping in Florida .

Be warned though, it’s primitive camping, and you must bring everything including water. There is nothing on the island apart from a bathroom with composting toilets.

You will need to plan ahead as the eight campsites are available on a first-come, first-served basis. Up to six people can stay at each site. There is an overflow area but tables and grills are shared among overflow campers. There is also one group site for ten to twenty people that must be reserved far in advance.

You will pay the camping fee at a self-service stand. It is $15 a night for individual sites and $30 a night for the group site. Cash only.

Camping takes place on Garden Key and the only way to get there with your gear is by private boat or the Yankee Freedom Ferry. The ferry takes all your gear and only has space for ten campers each day. So book the ferry and your camping slot ahead. You will need to arrive at 6 a.m. at the ferry terminal.

Bring enough supplies to last longer than you need as sometimes ferries are canceled. The campsites are designated by tables with stenciled numbers and each area has a picnic table and a grill. Do not forget to bring charcoal because burning wood is not allowed.

We know your visit to Dry Tortugas National Park in Florida will be memorable. It really is an amazing experience that not many have the pleasure of enjoying. Getting there might be a little expensive but we feel it is well worth it. Dry Tortugas is unique and has a lot to offer. We hope you have an amazing time and can’t wait to hear about it!

Did You Find This Post Helpful?

If so, we would love to keep in touch! We enjoy seeing photos and comments about your experiences in Florida! You can follow us on Instagram and we will repost your photos on our feed and comment too! Just tag us at @floridatrippers and hashtag #floridatrippers. We can’t wait to see your travels!

Getting to Dry Tortugas by Seaplane: Everything You Need to Know from First-Hand Experience

Have you been thinking of visiting the stunning Dry Tortugas National Park? With its historical fort structures, crystal-clear waters, and pristine beaches, it’s a remote paradise for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. However, getting there can be a challenge! Fear not! There is a thrilling and convenient way to reach this remote island paradise – get to Dry Tortugas by seaplane .

Forget about long boat rides or crowded ferries. A seaplane offers a unique and exhilarating experience, providing a bird’s-eye view of the breathtaking blue waters and the arrival to the fort below.

We’ll guide you through everything you need to know about getting to Dry Tortugas by seaplane, from the booking options to what to expect during the flight.

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler looking for a new adventure, this guide will provide you with all the information you need to make your trip to Dry Tortugas by seaplane an unforgettable experience.

How Long to Spend at Dry Tortugas

The first thing you will need to decide when planning your trip to Dry Tortugas by seaplane is how long you’re going to spend there exploring!

There are two options, where you can spend either a half or a full day trip on Dry Tortugas . 

Half-Day Tour of Dry Tortugas by Seaplane

Want to experience the awesomeness of Dry Tortugas National Park, but don’t want to spend days on a remote deserted island? The perfect plan for you is the Half Day Dry Tortugas seaplane excursion!

Picture this: You’ll be soaring just above the stunning blue waters and the picturesque little islands, departing from Key West. Make sure you keep your eyes peeled, scanning the surface for sharks, dolphins, and sea turtles as you pass over clear blue waters. Once you spot one turtle, you’ll spot hundreds!

The best part? There are multiple departure times throughout the day, so it’s super convenient for you.

The flight to Dry Tortugas takes around 40 minutes each way. You’ll have plenty of time to kick back, relax, and soak in those amazing views. Your pilot will also point out things along the way. We circled back a couple of times so everyone on the plane had a chance to spot a small pod of dolphins on our trip out.

After landing on the beach, you’ll get approximately two and half hours of island time at Fort Jefferson and Dry Tortugas.

If you plan to take the first or the last trips of the day, it’s almost like having your private island adventure! You’ll really only be there with campers and those who arrive on the seaplanes.

Be sure to take the time to explore Fort Jefferson. History buffs will love this part! Wander through the fort to the cell that once held the infamous Dr. Samuel Mudd, known for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth. Take the stairs to the top level of the fort for some amazing views!

This trip is so popular that it’s best to make your online reservations well in advance . Remember, there’s a park entrance fee and a reservation fee, but the seaplane ticket covers bottled water and all the snorkeling gear you need.

For those who want to enjoy exploring the fort and a little snorkeling, the half-day seaplane adventure to Dry Tortugas provides plenty of time to check out the highlights.

Full-Day Tour of Dry Tortugas by Seaplane

If you’re all about diving headfirst into the beauty and history of Dry Tortugas National Park, then you’ll want to plan to spend a full day at Dry Tortugas National Park. It’s an epic, unforgettable trip that lasts for nearly 8 hours, with over 6 1/2 hours of pure island time at Fort Jefferson and Dry Tortugas.

A typical full-day seaplane trip to Dry Tortugas goes like this: kick things off in the morning, taking off on a seaplane adventure from Key West that lasts about 40 minutes.

The view from up there is out of this world! You’ll start by flying over the super stunning Key West coastline, with jaw-dropping sights of the surrounding islands and the mind-blowing coral atoll. Your pilot will tell stories and point out things to see along the way.

Once you land, you’ll have all the time in the world to explore the shallow waters and the coolest snorkel spots in the park. And guess what? Snorkel gear is included, if you didn’t bring your own!

As you depart from the plane, you can ask where the best snorkel spots are, or plan to check in the park office for the most up-to-date visibility report and water conditions. There is plenty of shallow water, but we didn’t have the best visibility or the calmest waters for snorkeling during our visit. We didn’t see much marine life but didn’t spend a ton of time in the water.

We’re not experienced or knowledgeable bird watchers, but we found watching and photographing the many different species flying and circling around to be quite fun.

With the full-day tour, you’ll get even more time to visit Fort Jefferson National Park and immerse yourself in its intriguing past. Do you know about Dr. Samuel Mudd? If not, you can learn more during your Dry Tortugas visit.

Birding is also extremely popular, and we couldn’t believe all the different birds flying around out across the beaches. Bring your binoculars or your telephoto lens. Observing those flying creatures is a great way to take a break from all the snorkeling and swimming!

These seaplane trips are super popular, especially in the high visitation seasons. If you want to make sure you’re in on the action, make your online reservations well in advance. 

Getting to Dry Tortugas by Seaplane: Things to Know

Taking a seaplane adventure to Dry Tortugas National Park promises an unforgettable experience. Departing from a separate hangar at the Key West airport, this scenic 40-minute flight offers breathtaking views.

Plan to arrive to check in at the seaplane office more than 30 minutes ahead of time. Upon check-in, you’ll get snorkel equipment, a cooler with ice and drinks, and pay park entrance fees. 

You’ll also sign waivers and meet your pilot. Restrooms are available and the waiting room has air conditioning, providing a comfortable spot to wait for your departure.

Seaplane Advantages:

Taking a seaplane to Dry Tortugas National Park offers several advantages for visitors. It is hands down the fastest way to and from the park, allowing you to maximize your time exploring.

The seaplane provides a scenic flight over the beautiful waters surrounding the Florida Keys, offering incredible views of the blue water and landscapes below.

Taking a seaplane to Dry Tortugas National Park offers convenience and flexibility. Travelers can easily make online reservations, saving time and effort. The seaplane ticket also includes complimentary snorkel gear, plus soft drinks and bottled water, iced in a small cooler for your personal group.

Bird’s Eye Views

From this elevated viewpoint aboard the seaplane, you’ll witness the stunning bird’s eye view of the ocean below on the way out to the fort.

As you travel out to Dry Tortugas, your pilot will teach you how to scan the waters for creatures like dolphins, stingrays, sharks, and sea turtles. Once you spot a sea turtle and know what to look for, you’ll likely spot dozens of them in the short trip.

The bird’s eye views both of Key West and of Fort Jefferson are also fantastic. You’ll be able to appreciate just how beautiful everything is from a different perspective. And as an added bonus, you can also spot two shipwrecks on the route.

The best part about the design of these particular seaplanes is that everyone on board gets a window seat! The seats are arranged single file along each side of the plane so you won’t have to worry about leaning over someone else to get those beautiful bird’s eye views, either.

Plan Around Crowds

To make the most of your visit to Dry Tortugas National Park by seaplane, you can certainly plan around the crowds that arrive each day on the ferry. By strategically selecting your seaplane trip, you can ensure a more intimate and secluded experience on the island.

Booking the 8 am or 2 pm seaplane trip is a smart choice for those seeking a quieter visit. These departure times allow you to have the island almost entirely to yourself, with only a few others from the seaplanes and those campers staying on the island.

This means fewer people on the beaches, more space while snorkeling, and the opportunity to fully enjoy the beauty of the park without the crowds.

Because the flight is so much quicker than the ferry ride, you’ll enjoy most of your time on the island either before the ferry arrives or after departing for the day.

Seaplane Disadvantages:

While traveling to Dry Tortugas by seaplane offers numerous advantages, there are also some disadvantages to consider. Some of these may be deal breakers for you. Seaplanes are not for everyone.

Firstly, the cost can be a deterrent for budget-conscious travelers. The seaplane tours can be quite expensive. Additionally, the seaplane has limited space and weight restrictions, which means you can only bring a limited amount of baggage, including snorkel gear.

The half-day tour may be too short for some travelers. Four hours may not provide enough time for exploring and experiencing the park fully, especially considering the travel time to and from Key West.

On the other hand, the full-day tour, lasting seven or more hours, may be too long for some to spend out in the sun. You can’t stay overnight at one of the campsites when arriving by seaplane, either. 

It’s also worth noting that the seaplane departure times are fixed, making it difficult to tailor your visit according to your own schedule. The seaplane flights are very subject to weather conditions, and cancellations due to inclement weather can occur. This can lead to disappointment and additional costs if you need to reschedule or cancel your trip.

It’s Pricey!

When planning a visit to Dry Tortugas National Park by seaplane, it’s important to consider the cost of the journey and any additional expenses. While the experience is undeniably thrilling , it can be quite pricey .

The seaplane cost itself can range from around $300 to $400 or more per person for a round-trip flight from Key West.

There are also additional expenses to keep in mind. Firstly, there’s the park entrance fee, which is currently $15 per person. Additionally, you’ll have to get to Key West to catch the seaplane, whether that be by flying or driving. 

You’ll also most likely want to spend the night in Key West after exploring Dry Tortugas. There are plenty of unique places to stay in Key West, but they’re not cheap!

Caution: Motion Sickness

While a seaplane adventure to Dry Tortugas National Park is an exciting adventure, beware that it does not totally eliminate the risk of motion sickness. Despite the seaplane being a smoother, faster, and more comfortable mode of transportation compared to the ferry, some passengers may still experience discomfort during the flight.

I know I did on the way out to Dry Tortugas. Because I was scanning the water for sea life, I definitely experienced motion sickness and spent 10-15 minutes in the second half of the flight taking deep breaths with my eyes closed!

To alleviate any potential motion sickness, there are a few tips you can follow. Firstly, consider taking Dramamine, meclizine, or any other motion sickness medication before your seaplane flight. This can help prevent or minimize the symptoms of nausea and dizziness.

I took a dose before we left for the return flight to Key West, and I was able to enjoy looking out the window much more.

Staying hydrated is also important. Drink plenty of water before and during the flight to keep your body well-hydrated, which can help reduce the likelihood of feeling sick.

Also, wearing cool and comfortable clothing can make a difference. Opt for loose-fitting garments that allow for easy movement. Avoid tight or restrictive clothing that could exacerbate any feelings of discomfort.

The flight is only around 40 minutes long, and our experience was quite smooth. Scanning the water is what got me! If you are prone to motion sickness, look for sea life in shorter stints.

Taking the Ferry to Dry Tortugas 

Getting to the Dry Tortugas by ferry is the most popular option for those exploring this stunning but remote national park. The Yankee Freedom Ferry offers a convenient transportation experience on a full-day adventure.

The cost of the ferry ticket includes not only the transportation to and from Dry Tortugas but also a host of amenities and services. 

The ferry ride takes approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes, depending on weather conditions. The check-in time at the ferry terminal is one hour before departure, so plan to arrive early to ensure a smooth boarding process.

Once onboard the Yankee Freedom, you can enjoy a range of amenities. The ticket price includes breakfast and lunch, snorkel gear, and a guided tour of Fort Jefferson, providing a comprehensive experience of the Dry Tortugas.

The water can be rough, making this a difficult trip for those who experience motion sickness or sea sickness. Take necessary precautions, or it will be a long day trip with approximately 5 hours spent round-trip on the ferry.

Getting to Dry Tortugas By Private Charter or Your Own Boat

Using a private charter to get to Dry Tortugas offers the ultimate experience in flexibility and convenience, but with the price tag to go along.

You can customize your trip to suit your preferences and have the entire boat to enjoy with your group. This allows for a more intimate experience and the ability to explore at your own pace.

However, the high cost of a private charter is a significant drawback. Prices can range from several hundred to several thousand dollars per day, depending on the size and amenities of the boat.

Using your own boat also provides flexibility, but there are a few things to consider.

First, you will need to obtain a permit from the National Park Service, which includes a fee and requires advanced planning. Navigating the waters around the park can be challenging due to its remote location and shallow depths.

Additionally, you will be responsible for your own fuel, supplies, and the safety of your vessel. With Dry Tortugas’ location 70 miles from Key West, this is not a trip to make for the inexperienced.

Seaplane vs. the Ferry vs. Private Charter: Which One is Better?

Dry Tortugas is not the easiest national park to get to. Weather, ticket limitations, and other concerns can intimidate some people. But fear not!

When it comes to traveling to the Dry Tortugas, there are a few options to choose from – the seaplane, the ferry, or a private charter. Each option offers its own unique experience, but there are some key differences to consider.

If you’ve made it this far, you know all about our experience on the seaplane! The seaplane option, however, is not for everyone.

Firstly, let’s talk about cost. The seaplane is the most expensive option, with round-trip tickets costing hundreds of dollars per person. On the other hand, the ferry is the most budget-friendly option (used lightly), with tickets starting at $200 per adult.

Private charters, while offering the flexibility to customize your trip, can be even more costly than the seaplane excursion.

One of the biggest advantages is the incredible flight experience. Flying in the seaplane provides breathtaking views of the crystal blue waters and the stunning coral atoll as you approach the Dry Tortugas.

Another advantage is that seaplane passengers obviously arrive in smaller groups when compared to the ferry. Timing your arrival, you’ll have the chance to explore the fort and the beaches when they’re less crowded.

Additionally, taking the seaplane allows you to have a solid chunk of time in Key West once you return, giving you plenty of time to explore and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of the southernmost point of the US.

While the seaplane may be the more expensive option when compared to the ferry, it certainly offers some unique advantages that make it worth the price for those whose budget allows it. Whether you choose the seaplane, the ferry, or a private charter, a trip to the Dry Tortugas is one you won’t forget.

We love taking seaplane adventures. The anticipation of arriving at these stunning locations from above with those views never gets old. Flying via seaplane to Isle Royale for a backpacking adventure was just as fantastic as this flight to Dry Tortugas.

Experiencing the beauty and adventure of Dry Tortugas by seaplane is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that should not be missed. From the breathtaking views to the unique history and wildlife, taking a day trip to Dry Tortugas by seaplane is an experience you won’t forget.

Samantha is the owner and author of PAonPause, a blog that helps travelers find the best outdoor travel experiences and highlights unique locations around the Great Lakes. When she isn't writing and creating content for the website, she's hiking and exploring with her husband and 2 rescue pups. She also enjoys a good craft beer, a summer ride in her Jeep with the top down, and discovering a new waterfall.

Overnight Dive Charter To Dry Tortugas

Introduction to Overnight Dive Charter to Dry Tortugas

Welcome to our adventure-filled world at Y-Knot Key West Charters, where we specialize in creating unforgettable fishing and diving experiences in the mesmerizing waters of Key West. Imagine setting out on an expedition where the Gulf of Mexico meets the Atlantic, charting a course to one of the most secluded and pristine national parks in the United States – the Dry Tortugas. An overnight dive charter to Dry Tortugas is more than just a trip; it’s an invitation to explore the unexplored, to dive into history, and to immerse yourself in unparalleled natural beauty.

What to Expect on Your Journey

Embarking on Your Adventure

The anticipation builds as you step aboard our vessel, designed to be your home on the waves. With amenities ensuring your comfort and equipment promising safety and enjoyment, you’re set for a journey unlike any other. Your adventure begins at sunset, departing from Key West and slicing through the gentle waves under a starlit sky.

Nightfall at Sea

As the shores of Key West fade into the horizon, the ocean whispers stories of pirates and explorers who once sailed these waters. Your overnight voyage is a serene experience, offering a unique opportunity to witness nocturnal marine life amidst the tranquil silence of the Gulf of Mexico.

Arrival at Dry Tortugas

With the first light of dawn, the Dry Tortugas emerge on the horizon, a cluster of islands renowned for their crystal-clear waters, vibrant coral reefs, and rich history. Your heart races with excitement as you gear up for the first dive of the day, knowing that each dive site in this underwater paradise promises its own unique wonders.

Diving in Dry Tortugas

The clear waters of Dry Tortugas National Park offer visibility often exceeding 100 feet, providing an unparalleled underwater experience. Home to the historic Fort Jefferson and surrounded by myriad dive sites, this remote destination boasts untouched coral reefs, shipwrecks waiting to be explored, and marine life that dances in the sunlit waters. Each dive here is a story waiting to be told, from the vibrant colors of the coral to the majestic grace of the sea turtles that call these waters home.

Unique Aspects of an Overnight Dive Charter to Dry Tortugas

An overnight dive charter to Dry Tortugas with Y-Knot Key West Charters is not just about the destination but the journey itself. Our commitment to safety, combined with our deep understanding of these waters, sets us apart as we guide you through this marine wonderland. We pride ourselves on our intimate knowledge of the best dive spots, often untouched by the typical tourist routes, allowing our guests to enjoy a truly exclusive experience.

Personalized Experience

Our charters are not one-size-fits-all. We tailor each trip to suit your diving skills and interests, ensuring that your time with us is not just an adventure but a personal journey of discovery. Whether you’re looking to explore the depths of a historic shipwreck or float along a tranquil reef, your preferences lead the way.

Preparing for Your Trip

• Check your diving gear and ensure it’s in good working order.
• Acquaint yourself with our itinerary and the dive sites we plan to visit.
• Pack light but don’t forget essentials – sunscreen, seasickness medication, and of course, your camera.

Conservation Efforts

At Y-Knot Key West Charters, we are deeply committed to the preservation of the marine environment in and around the Dry Tortugas. We adhere to strict ‘no take, no touch’ policies and actively participate in conservation efforts to ensure that the beauty and biodiversity of this unique ecosystem remain intact for generations to come. As guests, you play a vital role in these efforts, and we encourage responsible diving and fishing practices during our charters.

Making Memories That Last

An overnight dive charter to Dry Tortugas is more than just a trip; it’s an experience that leaves lasting memories. From the thrill of discovering a new underwater world to the tranquility of a sunset at sea, each moment is a precious memory in the making. At Y-Knot Key West Charters, we’re honored to be part of your adventure and committed to making it unforgettable.

Booking Your Charter

Ready to embark on an adventure of a lifetime? Booking your overnight dive charter to Dry Tortugas with Y-Knot Key West Charters is easy. Visit our website or give us a call to reserve your spot. Our friendly team is here to answer any questions and help plan your perfect getaway. Let the adventure begin!

As you look forward to your overnight dive charter to Dry Tortugas, remember, the sea calls to those who listen. Are you ready to answer the call? Join us at Y-Knot Key West Charters and dive into an experience that will enchant, inspire, and leave you yearning for more. The ocean’s mysteries await, and we can’t wait to explore them with you.

How much does it cost to charter a boat to Dry Tortugas?

Chartering a boat to Dry Tortugas is an experience that’s as memorable as it is unique, and the cost is reflective of this unparalleled adventure. At Y-Knot Key West Charters, the price of our overnight dive charter to Dry Tortugas is carefully structured to provide maximum value for our guests. It typically includes all the amenities that make for a comfortable and thrilling journey, such as dive equipment, onboard meals, and accommodations. While prices can vary depending on the season and specific requirements of our guests, we strive to offer competitive rates. We recommend reaching out directly for the most accurate quote, tailored to your personal adventure needs. It’s not just a trip; it’s an investment in memories that last a lifetime. Have you ever wondered what makes the Dry Tortugas so special compared to other diving destinations?

Can you stay overnight in the Dry Tortugas?

Absolutely, staying overnight in the Dry Tortugas is possible and highly recommended for those looking to fully immerse themselves in the beauty and tranquility of the park. With Y-Knot Key West Charters, our special overnight dive charter takes this experience to the next level. Unlike camping on the islands, which is also an option for visitors, staying aboard our charter vessel allows for a comfortable and secure rest under the stars, surrounded by the gentle sounds of the sea. This also provides the unique opportunity to enjoy sunrise and sunset dives, when marine life is most active, making for an unforgettable experience. How does the idea of waking up to a dip in crystalline waters sound to you?

Can you scuba dive in the Dry Tortugas?

Scuba diving in the Dry Tortugas is not only possible, but it’s an experience like no other. The park’s remote location means the reefs are some of the most pristine in the Florida Keys, offering visibility often exceeding 100 feet. At Y-Knot Key West Charters, we cater to both novice and experienced divers, providing guided dives to explore the vibrant coral reefs, shipwrecks, and the abundant marine life that calls these waters home. Our experienced crew ensures safety while maximizing your adventure. Diving in the Dry Tortugas is an exclusive experience that few get to enjoy. Ready to explore the underwater treasures of this remote paradise?

Is it safe to snorkel in Dry Tortugas?

Snorkeling in Dry Tortugas is absolutely safe and is, in fact, one of the highlights of visiting the park. The waters around the islands are shallow and clear, making them ideal for snorkeling. Whether you’re exploring the coral reefs, swimming alongside sea turtles, or marveling at the variety of fish, safety is always our top priority. At Y-Knot Key West Charters, we provide all necessary gear and detailed safety briefings to ensure a secure and enjoyable experience for everyone, regardless of their snorkeling expertise. Remember, preserving the natural beauty of the reefs and marine life is a collective responsibility. Curious about what you can do to help protect this underwater paradise while enjoying its beauty?

What are your conservation efforts in Dry Tortugas?

At Y-Knot Key West Charters, our love for the ocean drives our dedication to conservation. We are actively involved in maintaining the pristine nature of the Dry Tortugas and its surrounding waters. Our ‘no take, no touch’ policy ensures that the delicate balance of the marine ecosystem is undisturbed by our presence. We also participate in and support various conservation initiatives aimed at protecting coral reefs, marine life, and historical sites within the park. Educating our guests on responsible diving and snorkeling practices is a part of every charter, as we believe awareness is the key to long-term preservation. Are you ready to be a part of our conservation journey while exploring the wonders of Dry Tortugas?

• Dry Tortugas National Park – National Park Service : Official website for Dry Tortugas National Park, offering information on the park’s history, attractions, and conservation efforts.
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) : NOAA’s website provides valuable information on marine life, ocean conservation, and responsible diving practices.
• Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) : PADI’s website offers resources on diving safety, training, and certification to help you prepare for your dive charter.
• National Geographic Society : National Geographic’s website features articles and videos on marine ecosystems, underwater exploration, and marine conservation efforts.

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Cruise in spacious comfort to Fort Jefferson in the Dry Tortugas National Park aboard the Yankee Freedom , a high-speed ocean-going catamaran specifically designed for carrying passengers safely across the 70 miles of open water from Key West to the Park. The Yankee Freedom is 110’ long and 30.6’ wide, a broad and stable vessel certified to carry 250 passengers; however, to maximize the comfort of each guest, we limit each tour at 175 passengers. Our veteran captain and friendly crew will take you on a day trip to one of the most unique and spectacular national parks in the United States: The Dry Tortugas National Park and Fort Jefferson . Almost 70 miles west of Key West, nestled among coral reefs , and white sandy beaches, lie seven remote islands called the Dry Tortugas. Unforgettable adventures await you on this most memorable Key West tour. En route to Dry Tortugas National Park our onboard naturalist will give you an orientation about the area and the national park’s surroundings. During your voyage, you will enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Marquesa Islands, Boca Grande, have an opportunity to see turtles and dolphins, and listen to pirate legends. You can travel inside the upper or lower air-conditioned cabins or outside on one of our observation decks. The bow, or front, deck is tiered so you can get a full vista photo rather than the back of some stranger’s head! The Yankee Freedom features comfortable padded sling seats that allow room for movement and easy access to the tables. There are four heads (bathrooms) and three fresh water rinses (with warm water!) that allow you to desalinize and change into dry clothing for the return to Key West. Bars on both decks stock a full compliment of beverages and the galley is open all day for extra snacks, souvenirs and essentials. The bars and the galley are both limited to cash or credit card sales. Rest assured, our award-winning crew will be there to make your adventure fun, comfortable and safe.

The following are items we recommend you bring if you are planning on spending just the day at the Dry Tortugas.

• Bathing suit
• Sunglasses and hat
• Beach Towel
• Change of clothing (during your journey back to Key West, you are welcome to use Yankee Freedom ‘s three fresh water rinses before the return trip home).
• Cash – The Park operates a small gift shop selling books, postcards, T-shirts and other items. The Yankee Freedom serves a large assortment of sodas, snacks, candy, beer, wine, tropical drinks, T-shirts, cameras, Dramamine ™, etc. You may use cash or credit cards for purchases.
• Sturdy pair of walking shoes
• You may bring your own snorkeling gear if you wish.
• National Park Pass

• Breakfast Snack and Box Lunch. View Menu
• Complimentary snorkeling equipment
• No hidden fees – ticket includes entrance fee to Dry Tortugas National Park and Fort Jefferson
• Fully narrated 45 minute tour of the fort.
• Beach walking, snorkel, swim, or just relax in the sun
• Enjoy a picnic in the afternoon

The galley on board the Yankee Freedom is a virtual oasis when visiting the Dry Tortugas. Not only do we stock regular and diet soft drinks, but a wide variety of refreshing fruit juices as well. For the adult guest, there is a fully stocked cash bar that is open on the return trip. Popular brands of beer, wine and liquors are highlighted with a tasty array of delicious frozen drinks including Rum Runners, Pina Coladas, Strawberry Daiquiris and frozen Margaritas.

For those interested in a snack, we have fresh popped popcorn, an assortment of chips and candy bars. If you need more than a snack, our galley serves pizza, burgers, hot dogs and soft pretzels. An ice cream bar makes the perfect dessert.

Terrific souvenirs are also available in the galley that include the official Yankee Freedom caps and t-shirts. We also stock suntan lotion, playing cards, and disposable cameras (regular and underwater.)

Upon boarding at 7:30 am from Key West, you will enjoy a breakfast snack.

En route to Dry Tortugas National Park our onboard guide will give you an orientation about the area and the national park’s surroundings. During your voyage to one of America’s most remote National Parks, you will enjoy the beautiful scenery of the Marquesa Islands, Boca Grande, and frequent turtle and dolphin sightings.

You can travel inside one of our comfortable air-conditioned cabins or outside on one of the observation decks. The Yankee Freedom also features comfortable cushioned seats, four restrooms, three fresh water rinse showers (with warm water,) a full galley serving snacks, soft drinks, beer, wine, mixed drinks (on return trip only), film, and souvenirs. You will reach the National Park boundaries within 2 hours 10 minutes after leaving Key West harbor.

Once at Dry Tortugas National Park, you will disembark at Fort Jefferson and have the option of joining a 45-minute guided tour. Based on the number of guests who sign up for the tour, it is often offered at two different times in order to accommodate other activities while at the fort. You will enjoy a complimentary box lunch aboard the Yankee Freedom in our air-conditioned salons.

Visitors can take advantage of the swimming, snorkeling , beach walking, exploring, birding , and the flora and fauna of this pristine island.

After reboarding in mid-afternoon we will depart, arriving back in Key West at approximately 5:15 p.m.

Click Here to Make a Day Trip Reservation!

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Last updated: April 11, 2023

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Contact info, mailing address:.

40001 SR-9336 Homestead, FL 33034

305 242-7700

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USCG: 14 Cuban migrants arrive at Dry Tortugas National Park

KEY WEST, FLA. (WSVN) - More than a dozen migrants made landfall on the Florida Keys after surviving a dangerous journey in search of freedom.

U.S. Border Patrol and Coast Guard officials on Friday said 14 Cuban migrants arrived to Dry Tortugas National Park on a homemade vessel.

Key West, FL; Border Patrol agents with support from @USCGSoutheast partners rescued 14 Cuban migrants who arrived to the #DryTortugas National Park on a homemade vessel. These voyages onboard homemade vessels in rough seas are dangerous & potentially deadly.  #floridakeys #Cuba pic.twitter.com/PYD6etJiPw — Samuel Briggs II (@USBPChiefMIP) April 12, 2024

It is unclear where the migrants were taken.

Officials warn against the treacherous treks, as voyages on makeshift vessels across the rough seas could be deadly.

Copyright 2024 Sunbeam Television Corp. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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