pobitora wildlife sanctuary elephant safari

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary – A Detailed Travel Guide

A hidden gem of Assam, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the closest wilderness areas to Guwahati city. The Sanctuary is relatively unexplored, compared to some of the well-known wildlife destinations of the state.

I happened to discover Pobitora during my Guwahati trip. It wasn’t part of our itinerary unless a local shop owner from Guwahati enlightened us about this sanctuary during a casual chat.

Nestled on the bank of the river Brahmaputra in Morigaon district, Pobitora is a quick drive from Guwahati. It was originally maintained as a grazing reserve for the Nagaon district.

Recognizing a sizable presence of one-horned rhinos in this area, Pobitora was established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1987. The sanctuary is spread over 38.8 sq km and shares its boundary with 27 neighbouring villages.

A Quick Glance Through

• How To Reach
• Plentiful Wildlife
• Bird Watching
• Haduk Hanging Bridge
• Garanga Beel

Where To Stay

• Best Time To Visit

Permit and Safari Booking

Nearby places to visit, how to reach pobitora wildlife sanctuary.

Pobitora is roughly 48 km away from Guwahati. The roads leading to the sanctuary are mostly in good condition, so it doesn’t take more than 1.5 hours to reach there.

The nearest railhead is located in Jagiroad, which has direct train connectivity from Kolkata, Guwahati, Dibrugarh and other major cities of Assam. Guwahati railway station is the second nearest railhead.

Guwahati International Airport serves as the nearest airport to the sanctuary. It has direct flights from many prominent cities like Mumbai, Kolkata and Delhi.

Things To See and Do

The Sanctuary can be visited as a day-long trip from Guwahati. If you are wondering what you can do there? Scroll down to know what all awaits you at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.

1. Plentiful Wildlife

One-horned rhinoceros are the prime attraction of this sanctuary. According to the last rhino census carried out in 2018, the sanctuary has an estimated 102 rhinos including calves and adults.

So, there are 2 or more rhinos in every sq km forest area. You can have almost guaranteed rhino sighting in the sanctuary.

It has also been identified as one of the protected areas under the program Indian Rhino Vision (IRV 2020).

This program is a joint effort by the Government of Assam and the Ministry of Environment and Forests in partnership with some of the renowned international NGOs.

To realize the vision of this program, the sanctuary is successfully driving the rhino breeding initiative. Some of the rhinos were also translocated from Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary to Manas National Park as part of IRV 2020.

The grassland vegetation of the sanctuary provides an excellent habitat to the one-horned rhinoceros. Water buffalos are the second most widely sighted animal in the sanctuary after rhinos.

You may also spot golden jackal and wild boar but they are mainly found near the hilly terrains.

Jeep safari and elephant safari are the two major activities for tourists at the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. Elephant ride is for an hour and jeep safari usually lasts between 1.5-2 hours traversing different parts of the forest.

2. Bird Watching

The marshy lands of the sanctuary serve as wintering ground for numerous migratory birds. They start to arrive here towards the end of October and the migratory season lasts till March.

Pobitora attracts a lot of birdwatchers and ornithologists from all around the world during the season. Many species of resident birds are also found in the sanctuary. Explore to spot birds like lesser whistling teal, black-necked stork, red-wattled lapwing and little egret.

3. Haduk Hanging Bridge

Right opposite the entrance of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary lies the Haduk Hanging Bridge. It looks like a miniature of the famous Howrah Bridge of Kolkata. The quaint charm of the bridge draws many tourists.

With the backdrop of lush green forest and a small but tranquil lake, it is popular as a photography and selfie spot. 🙂

4. Garanga Beel

A beel in the Assamese language refers to a lake or pond. The scenic Haduk Hanging Bridge is built on the Garanga Beel.

You can see many waterfowls such as ducks and geese swimming in this serene lake. It is rich in fish and aquatic vegetation, which attracts birds like pond herons and egrets.

Check this post, if you want to know which are the 20 stunning and major lakes in India .

There are quite a few eco-resorts near Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. Plan and book well in advance, particularly during the birdwatching season.

Zizina Otis Resort is one of the best places to stay here. Away from the bustle of the city, the resort is set amid forestland. It has traditional mud houses as well as tented rooms.

The resort offers a rustic and tranquil ambiance. It features a beautiful garden, a playground and an on-site restaurant.

Check Availability and Book A Room in Zizina Otis Resort .

Another option is to base yourself at Guwahati, which is not very far from the sanctuary. From luxury to budget hotels, Guwahati city has plenty of options to choose from. Check Availability And Book Your Stay in Guwahati .

Best Time to Visit

The sanctuary remains open throughout the year except monsoon. It closes before the onset of monsoon, typically at the end of May every year and opens in November.

November to March months are considered the best time for birdwatching in Pobitora because of the arrival of migratory birds.

The forest entry permits and safari jeeps are booked separately at Pobitora. You need to buy forest entry permit at the main entrance by paying a nominal charge of Rs 50 per person.

One Jeep can accommodate a maximum of 6 people and costs Rs. 1300. It costs Rs 500 per person for elephant safari.

While the jeep safari can be booked throughout the day from 6:30 am to 3 pm, elephant rides can be taken only during morning hours.

Walk across the Haduk Hanging Bridge to reach the elephant safari point. All the elephant rides start from this spot.

Where should you head next? This depends on your interests and the things you want to do. Head to Kaziranga National Park, if the wildlife explorer in you is still unsatiated. It is 3.5 hours journey by cab from Pobitora to Kaziranga.

Check this post to find out, what awaits you there and the 5 remarkable facts, Kaziranga National Park is famous for . It takes almost 3.5 hours to reach Kaziranga from Pobitora by cab.

Almost 120 km from Pobitora is the beautiful city of Shillong. Visit there to soak in the beautiful vistas of the surroundings.

Check this post to know, which are the most enchanting tourist places in Shillong ? It takes a little over 3 hours to reach Shillong from Pobitora.

You can make a quick excursion to Mayong village, which lies only a few kilometers away from Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.

It is known as the land of black magic and sorcery, where magic is the way of life for its inhabitants.

The mystical Mayong grabbed the attention of the world when a documentary ‘Mayong: Myth/Reality’ was selected for screening in an International Film Festival held in the USA.

Over To You Now…

Owing to its proximity to Guwahati, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has become a popular wildlife destination.

Have you visited this magical land of the one-horned rhinos? Tell us in the comment section below.

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A passionate traveler, nature and wildlife enthusiast, Rashmi loves to explore places filled with natural beauty. She believes there is nothing more fulfilling than wandering in nature. She is here to show you beautiful places around the world, from the most popular to the most offbeat spots.

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Assam's Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: Essential Travel Guide

Rhino Sightings Aplenty at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

BIJU BORO/AFP/Getty Images

One of the best opportunities you’ll have of seeing a one-horned rhinoceros in India is by visiting Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. With the highest concentration of them in the country, it’s unlikely that you’ll miss the chance to see these rare giants in the wild. At only 38 square kilometers in size, most of the park can be seen in a short visit.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the state of Assam in North East India , and is bounded by the Garagal Beel pond and the mighty Brahmaputra River. It's just 40 kilometers from Guwahati, 40 kilometers from Morigaon town and 270 kilometers from Jorhat. The park's proximity to Guwahati makes it a popular day-trip or weekend visit.

Pobitora is accessible by road 35 kilometers from Jagiroad off National Highway 37. The park is located just off the main road. It’s a tiny town so the park entrance is hard to miss.

Getting There

Guwahati is well serviced by its airport that has flights from all over India, or alternatively you can fly into Jorhat from Kolkata or Shillong. From Guwahati, it’s only about an hour’s drive to Pobitora in a private taxi.

We traveled by private taxi that was organized by tour company Kipepeo at a cost of 2,000 rupees per day for a small vehicle. The nearest railway station is Jagiroad, which is about an hour and a half away from Pobitora.

There are many trains a day that stop there from Guwahati, as it’s a big stop on the well-traversed route across Assam. Local buses also stop near Pobitora on their way from Jagiroad and Morigaon.

When to Visit

Like most national parks in India, Pobitora is shut during the monsoon season. It closes at the end of April or mid May, depending on the weather, and re-opens at the beginning of October. Unfortunately, devastating widespread monsoon flooding in 2019 has delayed the reopening of the park probably until November.

Pobitora is a relatively quiet park, so it’s good to visit any time, although perhaps best avoid the Guwahati day-trippers on weekends and holidays. They go there for picnics rather than to spot animals and can be very disruptive.

From November to February, the weather can be a bit chilly in the evenings but the sun usually comes out during the day. After April, the rising temperatures make it rather uncomfortable. The bright yellow mustard fields in full bloom during December and January are picturesque.

What to See

The latest census, conducted in March 2018, found 102 rhinos living in Pobitora. Sometimes, it's possible to see 30 or 40 of them on a single safari!

The waterside location also makes the park an ornithologist’s treat, with over 86 species of birds present. Some are migratory birds, while others are local residents like the Grey-hooded Warbler and the White-vented Myna. Some species close to extinction also frequent Pobitora including Nordmann’s Greenshank and the Greater Adjutant.

How to Visit

One-hour jeep and elephant safaris are conducted inside the park. Both elephants and jeeps are used for the safaris. Many tourists prefer to go on an elephant safari because it enables them to get closer to the rhinos. However, others believe it's cruel to ride elephants and choose a jeep safari instead. Jeep safaris follow the road and tend to be dusty.

The elephant safaris take place in the morning at 6.30 a.m. and 7.30 a.m. The first jeep safari departs at 7 a.m., and the safaris keep running until 3 p.m. except for lunch between noon and 1 p.m.

It's not necessary to book safaris in advance. You'll find jeeps and drivers waiting near the entrance gate. However, when the park is busy on weekends and holidays, it's a good idea to arrive early before it opens. If you're concerned about availability of elephant safaris, contact the Range Officer for assistance on 03678-248157. It's also possible to book elephant safaris through local tour operators and hotels at a higher price. Here is one option.

Fees and Charges

There are separate entrance fees and safari fees at Pobitora, and the rates differ for Indians and foreigners. The entrance fee is 50 rupees per person for Indians and 500 rupees per person for foreigners. The rate for jeep safaris is 1,300 rupees for up to six people, including the cost of toll, guide and security. Elephant safaris are 500 per person for Indians and 1,000 per person for foreigners. There are extra charges for still and video cameras, with prices starting at 50 rupees (for still cameras).

Solo travelers can try their luck joining a group to reduce the jeep safari price.

It's possible to spend the whole day inside the park, from sunrise until sunset. The cost is 200 rupees for Indians and 2,000 rupees for foreigners.

Travel Tips

Rhinos can be seen without even entering the park, albeit from a distance. Just go past the turnoff to the park and drive through the town and over the bridge. You’ll be surrounding by rice paddies, and in the distance to your left you may just see a rhino or five. We saw a few here although the chance of seeing one at close range is much more likely within the actual park.

Where to Stay

There aren’t too many options for accommodations in Pobitora, with only a few places to choose from.

The best one is the outstanding new Zizina Otis Resort with luxury air-conditioned tents and mud cottages from about 5,000 rupees per night. It's conveniently situated right near the entrance gate and has a good relationship with the forest department. Safari bookings are arranged.

We stayed at the Arya Eco Resort , and were the only people occupying one of their four rooms. Don’t let the name fool you though, there’s not much “Eco” about the “Resort”, from the faux log cabins to the male staff standing around watching our every move but offering little in the way of service. Less than 100 meters away from the entrance of the park, it’s functional though, albeit a bit pricey at 3,000 rupees per room.

Decent budget accommodations can be found across the road at Maibong Resort . It’s a larger complex and a bit older, with cottages starting from 1,800 rupees a night.

Should You Visit Kaziranga or Pobitora?

Are you short on time, most interested rhinos, don't want to travel too far, prefer to avoid the crowds, and don't mind less facilities? Definitely consider Pobitora as opposed to the larger and more famous Kaziranga National Park . Not only is it much more convenient to visit, it's cheaper and the elephant safaris will take you close to the rhinos. 

The drawbacks at Pobitora are that the safaris aren't as long and there aren't as many other animals to spot. However, the rhinos will be enough if that's mainly what you want to see!

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One Horn Rhino Safari on an Elephant - Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

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• Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

One Horn Rhino Safari on an Elephant

The overall experience was breathtaking! I feel lucky to have seen the one horned Rhino while riding an elephant! Yes you heard me right, Pobitora has 2 options for safari, on-board a jeep or birds eye view on the elephant and I pick the second option. This shall always be a memorable experience and one I shall talk about with anyone I meet.

Being a sanctuary to protect Rhinos, sure to see 5/6 Rhinos in a hour long safari- chances of seeing more is in early hours before 9/10am. You can find wild buffaloes here and there. And then 80% filled with cattles from near by villages . You can see all of them grazing together. One counter for Entry ticket per adult 50/, entry for vehicle(zeep for safari) - 300/ Another counter for zeep safari ticket with a gunman- 1200/

It’s a sanctuary created specifically to settle rhinos in a safe place. It’s not a jungle. So, unlike a jungle safari where sighting a big animal is chancey…here, you will certainly see rhinos. But having been to a number of well organised jungle safaris in S.India & W. India, a safari at Pobitora wasn’t as thrilling. However, It’s indeed a beautiful place and has a lot of water bodies within the sanctuary. The early morning safari was magical..with the fog, rising sun and the stillness of the place. apart from the rhinos..Pobitora has hundreds of migratory birds, wild boar and surprisingly many many cattle. It had been a dream to see a rhino in its natural habitat, and I could check that off my list. There are over a 100 rhinos in there and they look magnificent. Loved the experience overall. Organising a safari wasn’t difficult. We booked directly with the forest / tourism dept but your hotel could book this for you as well. The jeeps were old but worked well, and the accompanying armed security personnel (anti-poaching) in the jeeps gives one some sense of safety overall. We did 1 elephant safari as well. The elephant safari wasn’t very exciting or comfortable. I wouldn’t do that again for a number of reasons (incl the issue of how the animals are treated).

Pobitora is a wildlife sanctuary, situated about 90 minutes away from Guwahati. We had a pleasant drive there yesterday. The roads are narrow but good. After exiting Guwahati, the scenery is quite pleasant and actually reminded me of Kerala. Apparently one can get to see a lot of rhinos but we got there a bit late and couldn’t go on any of the (jeep/elephant/boat) safaris … which is a good thing in these times I guess :)

When compared to Kaziranga this is a small national park situated close to Guwahati. Lot of resorts are located close by where you can stay, morning trip is advisable when you can go for elephant safari or in afternoon for Jeep Safari. Since area is small the density of animals are more and change of sighting is more. Overall good place to visit

We did a short trip to Pobitora and were amazed to spot so many rhinos! (See pic). The government should however improve the road to the sanctuary. The sanctuary has pristine jungle and we took a jeep safari. Went through quite a thick foliage and came across rhinos, deer and lots of cows too! If you plan to stay overnight, I suggest you stay at Zizini which has a very good kitchen, air-conditioned tents and rooms.

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+91 - 73990 54196 / +91 - 88765 22795 https://www.nexplore.org

Elephant Safari at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

• Spot rhinos, elephants, buffalo and others.
• Ideal for birding
• Comfortable overnight accommodation nearby.

Duration: 1 :00 Hrs

Schedule: Early morning 6:30am - 7:30am | 7:30am - 8:30am Elephant Safari slot will be decided by the forest officials one day before and it will be informed accordingly.

Confirmation

• You will receive a confirmation email after booking.
• In the event that you do not receive an email from us, please check your Spam folder or notify us via email.
• Minimum 2 person is required for booking.
• You can present either a printed or a mobile voucher for this activity.
• The voucher is valid only on the activity date and time specified.

Cancellation

• Once booking is confirmed no refunds will be issued.

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Elephant Safari closed from 30th April 2018 and it will reopen on 1st November 2018.

If you want to discuss some alternative plane please call or WhatsApp us at +91 73990 54196.

Camping at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Price starting @ Rs1850

Starting from 14 December 2018

Bonfire, BBQ, Elephant Safari, Jeep Safari, Trekking, Boating.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

This small wildlife sanctuary has a thriving population of some 130 one-horned rhinoceroses, plus around 2000 wild water buffalo and almost 2000 resident and migratory bird species. About 40km northeast of Guwahati, it makes for a good day-trip (cabs cost ₹3000 to ₹4000 round-trip). Visits are by one-hour jeep safari or early-morning elephant ride. We don't recommend the latter because of the harm that this can cause to the elephants.

The sanctuary closes to visitors during the monsoon: exact closing and opening dates vary from year to year.

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Solopassport

A Day in the Wild: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Adventure (2024)

Go on a thrilling journey into the heart of nature’s wonders as we delve into the enchanting realm of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. Nestled in the northeastern state of Assam, India, Pobitora stands as a testament to the nation’s commitment to preserving its rich biodiversity. From the moment you step into this lush sanctuary, the air is filled with the symphony of diverse wildlife, beckoning adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Home to a remarkable population of one-horned Indian rhinoceroses, along with a myriad of other fascinating species, Pobitora promises an unforgettable adventure that seamlessly blends conservation, education, and the sheer joy of being immersed in the untamed beauty of the natural world. Join us as we explore the sights, sounds, and stories that make Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary a captivating destination for anyone seeking a genuine wildlife adventure.

On my third endeavor to catch a glimpse of a one-horned rhino in the wild, anticipation ran high. Having visited Chitwan National Park in Nepal long ago, my luck had not favored me with a single rhino sighting. The excitement soared last December when I was chosen as one of the Bodoland Ambassadors for 2019. Beyond the thrill of exploring the pristine Bodoland, my enthusiasm peaked knowing that the itinerary included visits to Manas National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary.

Page Contents

PIN to reference later – Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

This article may contain affiliate links, meaning if you decide to purchase via my links, I may earn a commission at no additional cost to you. For complete information, please see our affiliate disclaimer here .

About Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Established as a reserve forest in 1971 and later designated as a wildlife sanctuary in 1987, Pobitora, also known as Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, is a protected area in Assam.

Covering approximately 38 square kilometres, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary boasts a sprawling grassland terrain that facilitates seamless wildlife observation. Often referred to as the ‘Mini-Kaziranga,’ the sanctuary earned its designation as a reserve forest in 1971 and was later declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1987.

Renowned for its remarkable concentration of one-horned Indian Rhinoceros, Pobitora is home to an estimated 102 rhinos, as per the 2018 survey. This impressive ratio of rhino population to sanctuary size ensures that encountering these majestic creatures is a nearly guaranteed experience for visitors.

Beyond its iconic rhinos, Pobitora is a haven for avian enthusiasts, earning the moniker ‘Bharatpur of the East’ due to its diverse bird species. The sanctuary’s rich biodiversity extends to various birdlife, enhancing the wildlife experience.

Whether marveling at the one-horned giants or immersing oneself in the vibrant avian tapestry, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable exploration of nature’s wonders in the heart of Assam.

How to Get to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?

Situated along the banks of the Brahmaputra River in the Morigaon district of Assam, India, the wildlife sanctuary lies approximately 48 kilometres from the state’s capital city, Guwahati. Easily accessible by road, the sanctuary is a mere one to two-hour drive from Guwahati. Pobitora frequently serves as a convenient stopover for travelers en route to the renowned Kaziranga National Park , a famous national park in Assam.

From Pobitora, you can also travel to Mayong, which is known for its Black Magic .

Wildlife in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

As previously mentioned, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is the habitat of the one-horned Indian Rhinoceros. The sanctuary actively participates in the Rhino breeding program initiated by the Indian Government, recognized as “Indian Rhino Vision 2020.” Interested individuals can refer to the rhinos.org website for additional information about the program.

An essential experience during a visit to Pobitora is the opportunity to observe the wild rhinos in their natural habitat.

Hosting over 400 bird species, both resident and migratory, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for avian enthusiasts. Particularly during winters, the sanctuary welcomes over 2000 migratory birds, amplifying its allure as a dream destination for bird lovers and photographers alike.

Best Time to Visit Pobitora

The optimal time to visit the sanctuary is during the winter season, from November to February. The weather is pleasant during these months, providing an ideal environment to observe the diverse bird species that inhabit the area.

It is advisable to avoid the monsoon season due to the sanctuary’s susceptibility to floods, which can adversely affect road conditions.

Permission and Jeep Safari Details

To access Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary, visitors must obtain individual permits available for purchase at the sanctuary’s entrance. The permit fees are INR 50 per person for Indian nationals and INR 500 per person for foreign nationals.

The sanctuary offers daily jeep safaris, each lasting 1 to 2 hours. The safari schedule begins with the first tour at 7 in the morning and concludes with the last safari departing at 3 in the afternoon. Here are the specifics for the Jeep safari:

• Operating Hours : The safari runs from 7 AM to 3 PM, with a break between 12 PM and 1 PM.
• Fees : The fee for one jeep, accommodating up to 6 people, is INR 1300. This cost includes the services of a guide and a driver.
• Extra Charges : An additional fee of INR 50 is applicable for each camera used during the safari. Cameras must be declared at the time of booking.
• Reservation : Safari bookings can be made at the entrance.

Note: While elephant safaris are available, I do not endorse or provide information about them. For details regarding elephant safaris, please inquire at the entrance.

Where to Stay near Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary?

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has many accommodation options catering to all travelers and budgets. You can consider staying at the properties below:

• Zizina Otis Resort .
• Arya Eco Resort (3-Star Hotel).
• Mystique Mayong Eco Resort .
• Aroohan Serenity Resort .
• Repose Highway Resort .

Is Pobitora Safe for Solo Travelers and Tourists?

As a solo female traveler, safety is my foremost concern during journeys. I was pleasantly surprised when I approached my travels in Assam with the same caution as in my previous experiences. Throughout my 10-day exploration of Bodoland and various parts of Assam, I realized that safety was not a significant worry in this region. The locals are incredibly welcoming, and even in the remote areas, a sense of security prevails. It is reassuring to confirm that traveling to and within Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is safe.

However, a word of caution: be mindful of the rhinos, especially during the night, as they may occasionally venture beyond the sanctuary boundaries.

Closing Notes

I thoroughly enjoyed my visit to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. The one-hour jeep safari provided close encounters with at least 4 to 5 rhinos, making it a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts. I wholeheartedly recommend Pobitora, assuring you won’t be disappointed! Whether a wildlife lover or a bird watcher, this sanctuary deserves a spot on your must-visit list.

Note: Bodoland Tourism and Assam Tourism sponsored the trip to Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. This article is written in collaboration with the tourism boards. However, all the opinions are unbiased and solely mine.

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Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Wildlife Park

November to March

Introduction

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The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Assamese district of Morigaon, 50 kilometers to the east of Guwahati. This sanctuary, which spans more than 38 kilometers, is distinctive due to the large number of rhinos that are protected there. The two other significant reserves for the preservation of Indian rhinos are Manas Wildlife Sanctuary and Kaziranga National Park. Pobitara is one of these reserves. Its marshy swamplands provide the ideal habitat for wild buffalo, rhinos, and boars alike. Jeep safaris navigate through the rough roads that have been specially built for this purpose. With 200 migratory birds, 81 rhinos, and some interesting reptiles, this Sanctuary is a must-visit on any wildlife enthusiast’s bucket list. The sanctuary offers both jeep safaris and elephant safaris.

Location: Morigaon District, Assam, India

Nearest Airport: Guwahati airport

How to reach: 2 hours from Guwahati airport

Famous for: One of best place to see Indian One Horned Rhino

Best time to visit: November to March

WHAT TO SEE

Mammals: Asiatic buffalos, golden jackal, wild boar and feral water buffalo. Barking deer, Indian leopard and rhesus macaque

Birds: Y ellow Footed Green Pigeon, Green Billed Malkoha, Oriental Turtle Dove, White Breasted Water hen, Black necked Stork, Asian Koel, Grey headed Lapwing, Little Cormorant, Lesser Adjutant, Spotted Dove

Legend has it that the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is named after the late teenage daughter of King of Mayong. The sanctuary was once only a forest with a lot of rhinos living in it; in 1971, it was turned into a reserve forest to protect the rhinos. It later attained the designation of a wildlife refuge in 1987. Given the necessity to safeguard the Indian rhinoceros, it was a crucial choice. There are 81 Indian Rhinoceros to roaming freely as of a 2006 census, and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary serves as their safe refuge. A visit to the Sanctuary almost assures sightings of the Indian Rhinoceros. Because of the ever-increasing density, some of them also end up being translocated to Manas National Park, for better caregiving.

Apart from rhinos- the Park’s prime attraction, the park also inhabits Asiatic buffalos, wild bears, leopards, etc. While the wildlife alone is extremely interesting to observe, you’re in for a lot more when you visit the Sanctuary. It is also an ideal tourist spot for bird-watching. With more than 2000 migratory birds, the place is heaven-sent for birders. You’ll find many residents as well as migratory birds such as the Indian pied Hornbill, Osprey, Hill Myna, Kalij Pheasant, etc.

The Pobitora National Park, known as the “Bharatpur of the East” for its enviably diverse wildlife, is home to reptiles such as the Indian Python, common Monitor Lizard, Indian Tent Turtle, and the Indian Cobra. Any ornithologist would be happy to see the birds here because there are so many because of the location beside the water. The Pobitora National Park is a popular destination for birders from all over the world thanks to its combined population of more than 86 species of resident and migratory birds, including the Grey Hooded Warbler and the White-vented Myna. Almost extinct bird species like the Greater Adjutant and Nordmann’s Greenshank are also protected by it.

Enjoy the jeep safaris or ride on an elephant to explore the park. Either way, you’re going to have loads of fun. But if you choose to go on the elephant safari, there are more chances of you being able to get closer to the Indian Rhinoceros. If you’re uncomfortable with the idea of an elephant safari, the jeep safaris await you.

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Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Top ways to experience Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary and nearby attractions

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Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024) - Tripadvisor

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Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

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Updated on: January 25, 2024

The grassland and wetland spread across over 38.85 km2 of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary provide a habitat for 22 mammal species, over 375 species of birds, 27 reptiles species, 9 amphibian species, 39 Pisces and many other species. The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has the highest density of One Horned Rhinoceros in India around 107 rhinos counted in 2022 which is a growth of 5 rhinos over the last count of 102 conducted in 2018. The census conducted from 22nd March to 23rd March 2022 for two consecutive days found 50 female rhinos, 30 males and 27 calves.

Table of Contents

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary location

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra in Morigaon district in Assam, India. The sanctuary is located in low-lying areas adjacent to the Brahmaputra rivers, Kolong and Pokoria. The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is 52 km from Guwahati city and it is also located in the Black Magic Capital of India at Mayong village. The area of the sanctuary is predominantly flat with a gently sloping from east to west excluding the BuraMayong hillock.

Location, Area, Name, and Administration

• Latitude – 26º 12′ N and 26º 15′ N
• Longitude – 91º 59′ E and 92º 05′ E
• District – Morigaon
• Range – Pobitora Wildlife Range.
• Park Area – Total Area of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: 38.81 Sq. Km

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Boundary

The boundaries of the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary are perennial water sources such as the Garanga Beel and Haduk Beel as well as scattered shallow nallahs (small water bodies) and surrounded by 27 villages.

• North: The northern boundary of the sanctuary is marked by the Brahmaputra River which is one of the major rivers in India. The river serves as a natural boundary between the sanctuary and the surrounding areas.
• South: The southern boundary of the sanctuary is marked by the Garanga Beel.
• East: The eastern boundary of the sanctuary surrounded by agricultural fields and villages is marked by the Pokoria River which flows through the region and joins the Brahmaputra River.
• West: The western boundary of the sanctuary is demarcated by agricultural fields and human settlements that lie outside the protected area.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Map

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary History

On September 20, 1957, the government declared the adjacent Rajamayong Hill as Raja Mayang Hill Reserve Forest covering a 1191.86-hectare reserve area vide Govt. Notification no. AFS 427/54/11 Dt. September 20, 1957.

The study also considered unpublished records regarding the presence of rhinos in the Pobitora area. Historical documents provide evidence of the existence of rhinos in the Pobitora and Mayong areas dating back to 1925. According to records within the Forest Department, there were approximately fourteen rhinos existence mentioned in Pobitora during the period of 1961-62.

On November 18, 1971, the government of Assam declared 1584.76 hectares (15.84 sq. km) of reserved area (RF) as Pobitora Reserve Forest vide Notification no. 4 / Settlement / 542/54 Dt. November 18, 1971.

In 1981, following the successful outcomes observed in Kaziranga and Orang National Parks, scientific grassland management practices were implemented in Pobitora Reserved Forest. This strategic approach led to a significant rise in the rhino population within Pobitora ultimately earning global recognition as an area with the highest density of the Great one-horned rhino on the world’s wildlife map.

In view of the consistent growth in the rhino population, the area was subsequently designated and declared as the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary on July 16, 1987 vide Notification FWR / 19/87/990 Dt. 16 July 1987.

The notification issued on July 16, 1987 included all the areas previously notified in 1957 and 1971.

The final notification of the sanctuary was officially published by the government under Notification No. FRS / 19/87/153 DT in the Assam Gazette on March 17, 1998, and subsequently on May 13, 1998 which included the incorporation of additional Khas land within the periphery of the sanctuary. These areas include Murkata I & II with 336.00 hectares, Deeping with 40.00 hectares, Thingabhanga with 176 hectares, and Kamarpur/Rajamayong Courtier Khas land with an area of 552 hectares. Altogether, these areas contributed to a total coverage of 3880.62 hectares (38.85 sq. km) as specified in the notification.

Challenges of the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary encounters several challenges. Land encroachment is a major issue as the sanctuary’s boundaries are not clearly defined, leading to encroachment by nearby villages. This diminishes the sanctuary’s area and drives animals to stray, making them vulnerable to human threats.

Annual floods caused by the Brahmaputra and Kolong rivers disrupt the sanctuary, displacing wildlife and causing food shortages. Domestic cattle from neighboring villages also pose a significant problem, competing with wildlife for limited resources. This forces animals to venture outside the sanctuary, putting them at risk of harm.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is dealing with the overpopulation of rhinos causing animals to venture out in search of food and increasing the risk of conflicts with humans. There is also a concern about disease transmission between straying animals and domestic animals.

Translocation of Rhino from Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

With the collaboration of the Department of Environment & Forests, the Government of Assam, the International Rhino Foundation, WWF-India and the US Fish & Wildlife Service, facilitated the translocation of rhinos from Pobitora to Manas National Park Under the Indian Rhino Vision 2020 (IRV 2020) program. A total of Eight rhinos were translocated from Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary to Manas National Park , six rhinos between December 2010 and January 2011 and two in 2008.

This collaborative effort aims to reduce pressure on Pobitora and minimize disease transmission between wildlife and domestic animals.

Please note that the data for the year 2018 only provides the total count of rhinos without specific age and gender breakdown.

Mayong- the Land of Black Magic near Pobitora

Mayong, known as the Land of Black Magic is located near the picturesque Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India. Surrounded by the Brahmaputra River and rivulets like Pakaria and Daipara, Mayong exudes a magical charm. The village is also rich in archaeological relics, including Asia’s longest stone inscription. Although the practice of Black Magic has ceased, the people of Mayong still employ magical rituals to heal various ailments. Notably, a local witch doctor uses a copper dish to alleviate back pain, showcasing an impressive magical act. Despite its mystical history, Mayong now focuses on utilizing magic for the betterment of society.

The Burha Mayong Rock Inscriptions near Pobitora

Burha Mayong, located near the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam’s Morigaon district, is renowned for its rock inscriptions from the Medieval Period. The rock inscriptions at Burha Mayong are mainly located on quartz and feldspathic gneiss hillocks by the banks of the Kopili River, an important tributary of the Brahmaputra River.

The rock cut inscriptions at Burha Mayong hold the distinction of being the longest in Asia. This group of inscriptions has- five lines on the right, six lines on the left and fifteen lines in the middle, arranged horizontally. They are believed to consist of three consecutive series of inscriptions. The inscriptions measure 395 cm in length and 112 cm in breadth. Each individual inscription within the series measures 85 cm X 47 cm, 40 cm X 112 cm, and 270 cm X 30 cm, respectively. Although the contents of these inscriptions have their significance and are believed to belong to the medieval period remained undeciphered.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Geography

The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is surrounded by the Brahmaputra floodplains which are subject to annual floods due to their low-lying nature. The soil in the vicinity of Pobitora is fertile clayey loam with silt content. The sanctuary is blessed with perennial water sources such as the Garanga Beel and Haduk Beel as well as scattered shallow nallahs (small water bodies). While water scarcity is not an issue in Pobitora due to heavy floods each year, the wetland areas surrounding the sanctuary become heavily silted.

The sanctuary stretches across alluvial plains and hilly ranges situated between the northern banks of the Brahmaputra River and its southern tributary Kolong. Pobitora exhibits a well-connected network of wetlands with several perennial ones like Garanga, Duboritoli, Sitalmari, Haduk, Dholi and Pagladova. Outside the sanctuary’s boundaries numerous small hillocks such as Kasasila Hill, Hatimuria Hill, Kukuri Hill, Boha Hill, Kardia Hill, Kainarpur Hill, Mitoni Hill, Govardhan Hill and Panbari Hill are scattered. The altitude in the area ranges from approximately 50 meters to 260 meters above mean sea level.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Climate

The climate of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a sub-tropical monsoon type characterized by three different seasons. The dry mild winter season extends from November to April and occasionally receives showers. During this period the weather in the sanctuary tends to be quite pleasant. The maximum temperature is a pleasant 20 degrees Celsius and at night bring a slight chill with a minimum temperature of around 9 degrees Celsius. The humidity during this time hovers around 40%.

The following season is the humid and windy summer which occurs from May to June. The minimum temperatures range from 33 degrees Celsius to 12 degrees Celsius during this period. The latter part of the summer experiences rainfall.

The rainy season in Pobitora spans from mid-June to September and receives an average annual rainfall of 2000 mm. This period is characterized by both high temperatures and humidity. The maximum average temperature reaches around 31 degrees Celsius, and the humidity reaches approximately 95%.

Biodiversity of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

1. Grassland Vegetation: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is characterized by diverse grassland vegetation comprising of around 15 grass species. Some notable grasses include Cynodon dactylon, whip grass (Hemarthria compressa), vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides), ravennagrass (Saccharum ravennae), Phragmites karka, southern cutgrass (Leersia hexandra), and signalgrass (Brachiaria pseudointerrupta). These grasslands serve as a crucial food source for the Indian rhinoceros supporting the second-largest population increase from 102 in 2018 to 207 in 2022 of this species in Assam

2. Mammals: The sanctuary is a place to various mammal species such as the golden jackal, wild boar and feral water buffalo. In the hilly areas animals such as the barking deer, Indian leopard and rhesus macaque also can be found.

3. Avian Diversity: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is recognized as an Important Bird Area, attracting more than 8200 migratory bird species. The sanctuary provides a favorable habitat for these birds, making it a significant site for birdwatching and conservation efforts.

4. Reptiles: Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary also supports a variety of reptiles, contributing to its rich biodiversity. These reptiles add to the overall ecological balance of the sanctuary.

5. Avifauna: The sanctuary’s marshy wetlands, abundant in fish and aquatic fauna, create an ideal habitat for around 375 bird species like Whistling Teals, Ospreys, Eagles, Cranes, and more.

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Records 107 Rhinos in 2022 Census

The Pobitora wildlife sanctuary in Assam has announced a remarkable increase in its rhinoceros population. The latest census conducted on March 22 and 23, 2022, revealed a total of 107 great one-horned rhinoceros in the sanctuary. This includes 50 females, 30 males, and 27 calves.

Despite covering a relatively small area of 38.81 square kilometers in the Marigaon district, the sanctuary has shown significant improvement in its conservation efforts. Compared to the previous census in 2018, the rhino population has increased by five individuals.

To conduct the census, nine observers and eleven enumerators from various organizations were deployed across different sections of the sanctuary. The Block Count Method was utilized by forest officials to assess the rhino population, with support from local NGOs such as Hipa Aranyak, Elephant Foundation, and WWF. The census team received assistance from local communities, police officials, district administration, conservation partners, resort owners, and the Jeep Safari Owners Association.

The third “Annual Waterbird Census 2022” in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Best time to visit pobitora wildlife sanctuary.

The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary experiences three distinct seasons: Summer, Monsoon, and Winter. From November to early May, the sanctuary enters the winter season offering favorable temperatures for enjoying Jeep/Elephant Safaris into the sanctuary’s interior. Late May and June mark the summer season with slightly higher temperatures, typically around 36 degrees Celsius. The monsoon season occurs from July to September characterized by heavy downpours that can lead to the park getting submerged.

For tourists, the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is open for viewing from October to April each year. The optimal time to visit is during the winter months specifically from November to April. The sanctuary remains closed from May to September due to the heavy monsoon floods that affect the entire northeastern region of India during that period.

How to reach Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

1. By Train: The nearest railway station of Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is Guwahati Railway Station which is approx 44.9 km away from the Sanctuary. There are multiple options available from the station and getting your hotel is quite easy.

2. By Air: The nearest airport to Pobitora Sanctuary is Guwahati International Airport which is 71.6 km approx away from the Sanctuary. On arrival, you can book through online apps (Ola, Uber) and hire taxi or cab.

3. By Road: As Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is well-connected with good road networks, Ride-hailing services like Ola and Uber are available providing convenient transportation options.

What to do at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

The Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary provides thrilling jeep safaris, elephant safaris and boat safaris, allowing visitors to explore the diverse ecosystems and encounter fascinating wildlife.

1. Jeep Safari in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

The Jeep Safari at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary offers a thrilling opportunity to explore the sanctuary and observe wildlife including the Indian One Horned Rhinoceros. The safari starts at 7:00 AM in the morning and lasts about an hour and afternoon shifts start at 1:00 PM. It costs INR 3650 for Indian nationals and INR 6500 for foreign nationals per jeep.

The safari starts from the resorts and takes you on a designated route accompanied by armed forest guards who act as guides. You can see various animals, birds such as deer, wild boars, leopards and Indian Hornbills. As only a limited number of jeeps are allowed at a time advance Reservation is suggested. Overall, the Jeep Safari at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a thrilling adventure for nature enthusiasts.

2. Elephant Safari in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Explore Pobitora’s Wildlife Sanctuary on an Elephant Safari, a majestic experience aboard the ride of the Kings. With the world’s highest population density of Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros, this sanctuary offers abundant opportunities for close encounters with these mighty beasts. Starting as early as 6:30 AM in the morning witness the beauty of the flora, fauna and avifauna. The hour-long safari guarantees sightings of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros up close, a sight not always guaranteed in other national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in Assam.

Two slots are generally available for the Elephant Safari with the first one at 6:30 AM and the next at 7.30 AM. The safari time is subject to change based on weather conditions such as rain or dense fog. It is advisable to book the Elephant Safari in advance during the peak tourist season from October to April as a high visitor come to visit the sanctuary during this period and limited elephants.

3. Boat Safari in Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

The Boat Safari is also available at Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary. This safari starts from a point near the sanctuary and takes you on a tour of the River Brahmaputra. Highlights include a visit to the smallest inhabited river island in the world, Umananda Island, breathtaking riverside views, the opportunity to spot highly endangered river dolphin species, and a lunch at a river island retreat. The cost for a day-long boat safari at Pobitora is INR 2,000 per person.

In conclusion, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India is a vital conservation area known for its thriving Indian rhinoceros population. Covering 38.85 square kilometers, the sanctuary provides a diverse habitat for various wildlife species including over 8200 migratory birds. While successful in protecting the rhinoceros, overpopulation has led to challenges, prompting translocation efforts. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary’s role in preserving biodiversity and its appeal to nature enthusiasts make it a significant destination for conservation and research.

What is pobitora wildlife famous for? Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary has the highest density of Indian rhinoceros populations in Assam, 107 rhinos as per 2022 census.

Which is better Kaziranga or Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary? Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary offer different experiences. Kaziranga is larger, renowned for its diverse wildlife including tigers, elephants, and rhinos. Pobitora has the highest rhino population density and is less crowded. Consider your preferences and interests when choosing between the two.

Is pobitora part of Kaziranga National Park? No, Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is not part of Kaziranga National Park. They are separate protected areas in Assam, India known for their Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros populations.

Pobitora wildlife sanctuary ticket price? Entry fee for Indian citizens is around INR 50, Foreigner INR 500

Pobitora wildlife sanctuary timings? Elephant Safari: 06:30 AM / 07:30 AM and 14:30 PM Jeep Safari: 07:00 AM and 15:00 PM

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• Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: https://pobitorasafari.in/

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Exploring Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary: The Top Things to See and Do

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers. Home to the famed one-horned rhinoceros and a plethora of other species, Pobitora offers a unique and immersive experience. In this guide, we unveil the top things to see and do at Pobitora, ensuring an unforgettable journey into the heart of Assam's wildlife haven.

1. Rhino Safari: Encounter the Majestic One-Horned Rhinoceros

Pobitora is renowned for having one of the highest densities of one-horned rhinoceros in the world. Embark on a thrilling Rhino Safari, where you can witness these majestic creatures grazing in their natural habitat. The proximity and sheer number of rhinos make Pobitora an ideal destination for rhino enthusiasts and wildlife photographers.

2. Birdwatching Extravaganza: Explore Avian Diversity

Pobitora is a paradise for birdwatchers, boasting over 200 species of avian residents and migratory birds. Bring your binoculars and embark on a birdwatching adventure. Spot the vibrant plumage of kingfishers, the elegant stride of egrets, and the majestic flight of eagles, creating a symphony of colors and melodies in the sanctuary.

3. Elephant Safari: Navigate Through the Wilderness

Enhance your wildlife experience with an Elephant Safari, a unique way to explore the sanctuary's dense foliage and grasslands. Accompanied by skilled mahouts, the elephants provide a vantage point for spotting wildlife, including rhinos, deer, and various bird species. The slow and steady pace of the elephant safari allows for a more immersive and tranquil experience.

4. Nature Walks: Immerse Yourself in the Greenery

For a more intimate connection with nature, embark on guided nature walks within Pobitora. Traverse through lush greenery, meadows, and wetlands, accompanied by knowledgeable guides who share insights into the flora and fauna. The unhurried pace allows you to appreciate the smaller wonders, from vibrant butterflies to the intricate ecosystems that support the wildlife.

5. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Watchtower: Panoramic Views

Climb to the top of the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary watchtower for panoramic views of the entire landscape. The elevated vantage point offers an excellent opportunity for wildlife observation and photography. Enjoy the serene surroundings as you scan the horizon for glimpses of rhinos, elephants, and other inhabitants of the sanctuary.

6. Capture Sunset at Brahmaputra River: A Tranquil Spectacle

Take a short detour from Pobitora to the nearby Brahmaputra River for a mesmerizing sunset experience. The tranquil ambiance, with the river reflecting the hues of the setting sun, provides a perfect setting for relaxation and contemplation. Capture the beauty of nature's transition with a camera or simply enjoy the serene moment.

7. Visit the Mayong Village: Land of Black Magic

For those interested in local culture and folklore, a visit to the nearby Mayong Village is a must. Known as the "Land of Black Magic," Mayong has a rich history intertwined with mysticism and traditional practices. Explore the village, interact with locals, and delve into the intriguing stories that surround Mayong.

8. Explore the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Museum: Educational Insight

Enhance your understanding of the sanctuary's biodiversity at the Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary Museum. The museum provides educational insights into the flora, fauna, and conservation efforts in the region. Interactive exhibits and informative displays contribute to a holistic wildlife experience.

9. Wildlife Photography: Capture the Essence

Pobitora's diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes provide ample opportunities for wildlife photography. Whether you're an amateur enthusiast or a seasoned photographer, the sanctuary's charismatic rhinos, vibrant birdlife, and lush surroundings offer a canvas for capturing the essence of Assam's rich biodiversity.

10. Conservation Awareness Programs: Learn and Contribute

Engage in the conservation awareness programs organized by the sanctuary authorities. Gain knowledge about the efforts to protect the one-horned rhinoceros and other endangered species. Understand the challenges faced by wildlife conservation in the region and learn how you can contribute to the cause.

Conclusion: A Tapestry of Wildlife and Culture

Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary unfolds as a tapestry of wildlife and culture, inviting visitors to witness the splendor of Assam's natural heritage. From the iconic one-horned rhinoceros to the vibrant avian life and the cultural richness of Mayong Village, Pobitora offers a diverse and immersive experience. Whether you seek wildlife encounters, birdwatching delights, or cultural exploration, Pobitora is a destination that seamlessly weaves nature and heritage into a captivating journey.

About the author

A degree holder of B.A. and M.A. in English from University of Calcutta, Aditi is an enthusiastic and professional content writer. Being a keen travelling and tourism fanatic herself, she has contributed to the website of Global Tourism of India pvt ltd. with her well researched and fact-based valuable blogs and articles. With sheer dedication to exploration she is well-versed about general tourism and wildlife tourism of India.

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Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary

     Pobitora wildlife Sanctuary is known for its high density of one-horned rhinos, this sanctuary is located in the Morigaon district of Assam which is near about 48 km from the city of Guwahati which is well connected with the rest of the country, spawning an area of 38.8 sq. km out of which 16 sq.km is inhabited by one-horned rhinos. The sanctuary also houses animals like the wild boar, leopard, barking deer, wild buffalo, about 275 species of birds and various reptiles as well. One such example is the Marsh Babbler (Pellorneumpalustre) which is found in great numbers in Pobitora and is the state's plains endemic bird.

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US tourist killed after bull elephant toppled safari vehicle in Zambia

Four others were wounded in the attack at Kafue national park, in which the animal barreled into the side of a truck

An elderly US tourist was killed and four others hurt when an aggressive bull elephant charged and toppled their safari vehicle during a game drive in Zambia .

The attack at Kafue national park, in which the large pachyderm ran from a wooded area and barreled into the side of the truck, was captured on video and posted to social media by ABC News. It identified the tourist as 79-year-old Gail Mattson of Minnesota.

Keith Vincent, executive director of the safari operator Wilderness, told the network in a statement that the elephant’s charge was unexpected, and the driver had no opportunity to escape.

“Our guides are all extremely well trained and experienced, but sadly in this instance the terrain and vegetation was such that the guide’s route became blocked and he could not move the vehicle out of harm’s way quickly enough,” he said .

“This is a tragic event and we extend our deepest condolences to the family of the guest who died. We are also, naturally, supporting those guests and the guide involved in this distressing incident.”

Wildlife officials and local police say they are investigating Saturday’s incident, which took place in the national park about 220 miles north-west of Zambia’s capital, Lusaka. Covering almost 8,700 square miles, Kafue is the country’s oldest and largest national park, and is popular with tourists for its abundance and variety of birds and animals.

Wilderness said four other guests in the vehicle were treated for minor injuries.

Family members of Mattson, who also had a home in Arizona, told Minnesota’s KSTP News that she was “living life” on the game-watching holiday. Photographs of her in a safari truck clutching a flower, taken on the day of her death, accompanied the network’s report.

John Longabauth, a friend from Arizona, told the outlet he would miss her adventurous spirit. “She had told us that this safari was going to be her last big adventure,” he said. “Because her birthday is in the summer, she was going to be 80, she felt like she would start slowing down.”

Zambia’s neighbor Zimbabwe has expressed recent concern at a growing conflict between humans and elephants from a rising elephant population, especially one that is migrating more as the climate crisis disrupts animals’ access to food, water and cover, in Africa and around the world.

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Elderly American tourist killed in elephant attack while on safari in Zambia

The tourist died after the attack at Kafue National Park.

An elderly American tourist was killed after an "aggressive" bull elephant attacked a vehicle during a game drive in Zambia, the safari operator said.

The incident took place Saturday morning at Kafue National Park, a Lusaka Police spokesperson confirmed to ABC News. Gail Mattson, 79, was confirmed by the family as the victim.

"An aggressive bull elephant charged the vehicle carrying six guests and a guide who were on a game drive from Lufupa Camp," Wilderness, the company operating the safari, said in a statement to ABC News Wednesday.

MORE: Import of live African elephants and hunting trophies restricted in the US

Four other people received treatment for minor injuries after the incident, the company said.

"The six guests were on the game drive when the vehicle was unexpectedly charged by the bull elephant," Keith Vincent, Wilderness' chief executive officer, said in the statement, adding, that the safari guide's vehicle was "blocked" by the terrain at the time of the attack.

"Our guides are all extremely well trained and experienced, but sadly in this instance the terrain and vegetation was such that the guide's route became blocked and he could not move the vehicle out of harm's way quickly enough," Vincent said.

Following the attack, Kafue National Park management was immediately called to assist and a helicopter was dispatched to the scene, according to Vincent. Local police, Zambia's Department of National Parks & Wildlife and other authorities are involved in the investigation, he said.

MORE: Global warming could increase risk of human-elephant conflict, researchers say

Wilderness is cooperating with the investigation, Vincent said.

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"This is a tragic event and we extend our deepest condolences to the family of the guest who died," he said in the statement. "We are also, naturally, supporting those guests and the guide involved in this distressing incident."

The elderly woman's remains will be repatriated to her family in the U.S. with support from local Zambian authorities and the U.S. Embassy in Lusaka, according to the statement.

MORE: Videos show terrifying moment bull elephant lifts safari truck

Last month, a similar bull elephant attack took place in Pilanesberg National Park, South Africa.

Videos of the March 18 incident show a bull elephant lifting a 22-seat safari truck up several times with his trunk before letting it drop. There were no deaths reported in that incident.

Hendry Blom, a bystander who caught the incident on camera, told ABC News, "We were definitely scared, especially for the people in the truck because we thought they might die."

ABC News' Victoria Beaule contributed to this report.

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