family visit visa russia

Family members and close relatives of Russian citizens

According to the amendments entered into force on July 12, 2021 to the Federal Law of July 1, 2021 No. 270-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law” on the Procedure for Exiting the Russian Federation and Entry into the Russian Federation” and Article 5 of the Federal Law “On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation” foreign citizens – family members or close relatives of Russian citizens (spouses, children (incl. adopted children), children´s spouses, siblings and half-siblings, grandchildren, grandparents, parents (incl. adoptive parents) – will be issued an entry visa to Russia based on the written visa request form made out to the diplomatic mission or consulate. Citizen of the Russian Federation must be present in person at the time of application submission to sign the visa request form (this must be signed with presence of the Visa Centre officer). Presence of their family members is not required.

If a citizen of the Russian Federation does not have an opportunity to submit the visa request form in person, an original of the application certified by a Russian notary is required to obtain a visa by a family member or a close relative. It must contain the following information: for the inviting party – last name, first name, patronymic, date of birth, citizenship, gender, passport number, registration address and address of the actual place of residence of a Russian citizen (in case of residence in the Russian Federation); for the invited party – last name, first name, other names, date of birth, citizenship, gender, passport number, amount of entries, purpose of travel, requested period of entry (within the dates, dates of applied visa), place of expected residence of the applicant and an itinerary.

The applications can be submitted for the issuance of a single entry/double entry private visa effective for up to 3 months . The minimum time for processing such applications is 5 working days. Consular and service fees are charged according the current tariff . 

Effective September 1, 2021 multiple entry long-term private visa valid for up to 12 months can be granted for the family members or close relatives of Russian citizens. This visa will allow to stay in Russia for the whole duration of visa. The processing time for such applications is 10 working days . The applications can be submitted for the issuance of a single entry/double entry private visa effective for up to 3 months . The minimum time for processing such applications is 5 working days. Consular and service fees are charged according the current tariff . 

Please note that according to the Federal law 38 (30.3.1995) “On Prevention of Spreading in the  Russian Federation  of Disease Caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV  infection)” foreign citizens applying for a visa to enter Russia for more than 3 months need to submit an HIV Test Certificate  taken within the last three months. Certificate can be filled out either in English or Russian and shall contain personal details of an applicant.   This requirement does not apply to family members (spouses, children (adopted children), parents) of Russian citizens.

Please note that the validity of visa will correspond to the dates specified in the invitation.

Documents required to submit an application:

• A written application sample filled and signed by a Russian citizen (at the time of submission in the visa centre) and addressed to the diplomatic mission or consulate to request entry to a foreign citizen who is a family member or a close relative of a Russian citizen;
• An original and a copy of the valid passport of the Russian citizen – bio-data page;
• An original and a copy ( along with an apostille and an official translation into Russian ) of the documents confirming kinship of applicants – citizens of the Russian Federation with the foreign citizens specified in the application – members of their families or close relatives. These documents are considered as issued by the authorized bodies of the Russian Federation or the foreign state marriage certificate (for spouses), birth/adoption certificate (for minor children), and birth/adoption certificate etc. Attention!  It is required to present the originals of the documents or notarized copies with apostille and translation into Russian where needed.
• An original and a copy of the valid passport and the proof of stay in Finland on the lawful basis of applicants – the valid Finnish visa for the citizens of the Russian Federation should also be enclosed;
• An original and a copy of the valid internal passport of the Russian citizen (with a copy of the page with the registration details) – if available;
• Original passport of a foreign citizen, which must contain at least 2 blank visa pages, and which must be valid for a period of 6 months after the visa expires;
• Online application form  completed on the website  https://visa.kdmid.ru , printed and signed in person by the applicant. Please choose a visa application centre you are going to submit your application to. Your electronic application form will be directed to the intended visa centre. Attention! In the fields Date of Entry and Date of Exit please enter the dates of the requested visa, and not the dates of the first planned trip;
• One recent photograph  as per photo specifications;
• Insurance policy  for the whole period of the stay in Russia in case of one- or double-entry visas; and covering a minimum of 90 calendar days when applying for a multiple-entry visa. The policy document should show the name of the policy holder, validity for the duration of the journey as well as indicate the geographical area coverage as worldwide/including Russia, and cover medical expenses and repatriation. The insurance policy should contain a logo and a stamp of the insurance company along with a position and a signature of the insurer. If the policy document does not contain any logo, stamp or signature, the insurance should show the name and the contact details of the insurer. The insurance coverage amount must not be less than 30.000 Euros. The insurance needs to be presented  only by the citizens of the Schengen states, Iran, Israel and Ireland on the basis of reciprocity ;
• All non-Finish citizens residing in Finland need to provide a confirmation for continuous stay (over 90 days) to apply for a visa to Russia in Finland (residence permit, notice from an employer or an educational institution, or an extract from The Finnish Population Information System). For EU citizens a copy of an extract from the The Finnish Population Information System is required. 

The procedure of the migration registration implies informing (notifying) a relevant territorial office of the Federal Migration Service of a foreign citizen’s arrival to the place of sojourn. We would like to remind about the responsibility of the inviting person that this must be carried out in the course of seven working days after arrival of the foreign citizen to the Russian Federation.

Family members and close relatives of Russian citizens

According to the amendments entered into force on July 12, 2021 to the Federal Law of July 1, 2021 No. 270-FZ “On Amendments to the Federal Law” on the Procedure for Exiting the Russian Federation and Entry into the Russian Federation” and Article 5 of the Federal Law “On the Legal Status of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation” foreign citizens – family members or close relatives of Russian citizens (spouses, children (incl. adopted children), children´s spouses, siblings and half-siblings, grandchildren, grandparents, parents (incl. adoptive parents) – will be issued an entry visa to Russia based on the written visa request form made out to the diplomatic mission or consulate. Citizen of the Russian Federation must be present in person at the time of application submission to sign the visa request form (this must be signed with presence of the Visa Centre officer). Presence of their family members is not required.

If a citizen of the Russian Federation does not have an opportunity to submit the visa request form in person, an original of the application certified by a Russian notary is required to obtain a visa by a family member or a close relative. It must contain the following information:  for the inviting party  – last name, first name, patronymic, date of birth, citizenship, gender, passport number, registration address and address of the actual place of residence of a Russian citizen (in case of residence in the Russian Federation);  for the invited party  – last name, first name, other names, date of birth, citizenship, gender, passport number, amount of entries, purpose of travel, requested period of entry, place of expected residence of the applicant and an itinerary.

The applications can be submitted for the issuance of a  single entry/double entry private visa effective for up to 3 months . The minimum time for processing such applications is 5-7 working days.

Effective September 1, 2021  multiple entry long-term private visa  valid for up to 12 months can be granted for the family members or close relatives of Russian citizens. This visa will allow to stay in Russia for the whole duration of visa. The processing time for such applications is  10 working days.

Please note that according to the Federal law 38 (30.3.1995) “On Prevention of Spreading in the  Russian Federation  of Disease Caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV  infection)” foreign citizens applying for a visa to enter Russia for more than 3 months need to submit an  HIV Test Certificate  taken within the last three months. Certificate can be filled out either in English or Russian and shall contain personal details of an applicant.   This requirement does not apply to family members (spouses, children (adopted children), parents) of Russian citizens.

Please note that the validity of visa will correspond to the dates specified in the invitation.

Documents required to submit an application:

• A written application sample  filled and signed by a Russian citizen and addressed to the diplomatic mission or consulate to request entry to a foreign citizen who is a family member or a close relative of a Russian citizen;
• An original and a copy  of the valid passport of the Russian citizen – bio-data page;
• An original and a copy  of the documents confirming kinship of applicants –- citizens of the Russian Federation with the foreign citizens specified in the application – members of their families or close relatives. These documents are considered as issued by the authorized bodies of the Russian Federation or the foreign state marriage certificate (for spouses), birth/adoption certificate (for minor children), and birth/adoption certificate etc. Attention! It is required to present the original of the foreign certificate and its translation into Russian or notarized copies of documents (+ a copy of the original and translation).
• An original and a copy  of the valid passport and the proof of stay in The Netherlands on the lawful basis of applicants – the valid Dutch visa for the citizens of the Russian Federation should also be enclosed;
• An original and a copy of the passport  of a foreign citizen, which must contain at least 2 blank visa pages, and which must be valid for a period of 6 months after the visa expires;
• Online application form  completed on the website  https://visa.kdmid.ru , printed and signed in person by the applicant. Please choose a visa application centre you are going to submit your application to. Your electronic application form will be directed to the intended visa centre;
• One recent photograph  as per photo specifications;
• Insurance policy  Personal medical insurance policy document, valid in the territory of the Russian Federation.

It is allowed to provide either health or travel insurance. Please note that plastic insurance card issued by the insurance company is not enough and, therefore, is not accepted.

The insurance document must contain the date when the agreement was signed, the policy number, full name and full details of insured person as well as the signature of the insurer. The policy must cover the entire period of stay in Russia for single-, double-entry visas, and for the period of 90 days for multiple-entry visas. It has to be clearly stated in the policy that the cover territory is worldwide or the Russian Federation, or Europe, including Russia. The insurance coverage amount must not be less than 30.000 Euros .

Citizens of the following countries have to provide insurance: EU, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Lichtenstein, Switzerland, Ireland, Israel, Monaco and Iran.

Insurance policies and confirmation letters which do not contain the information above and standard forms stamped by the insurer will not be accepted. Guarantee letters from the employer are not accepted as insurance as well.

Valid Dutch residence permit (not required if the applicant is a citizen of the EU or the USA). If the applicant is not a citizen of EU or the USA, please contact our call-centre for more detailed information.

Attention for citizens holding  UK, Irish, Danish and Norwegian  passports:

It is requested to provide an official document proving an official registered residence in the territory of The Netherlands (“Uittreksel uit de basisregistratie personen”) or an official residence permit in case it was applied for.

The procedure of the migration registration implies informing (notifying) a relevant territorial office of the Federal Migration Service of a foreign citizen’s arrival to the place of sojourn. We would like to remind about the responsibility of the inviting person that this must be carried out in the course of seven working days after arrival of the foreign citizen to the Russian Federation.

How to Apply for a Family or Private Visit Visa in Russia

If you are planning to visit Russia for a family or private visit, it is important to understand the visa application process. AGT Visa Services is here to guide you through the steps to ensure a smooth and hassle-free application.

Step 1: Gather the Required Documents

Before you start the application process, make sure you have all the necessary documents. These may include:

• Valid passport
• Invitation letter from your Russian host
• Proof of accommodation
• Proof of financial means
• Travel itinerary

Step 2: Complete the Application Form

Visit our website at https://www.absglobaltravel.com and navigate to the visa services section. Select the Family or Private Visit Visa option and fill out the application form with accurate and complete information.

Step 3: Pay the Visa Fee

Once you have submitted the application form, you will be directed to the payment page. Follow the instructions to pay the required visa fee. AGT Visa Services accepts various payment methods for your convenience.

Step 4: Schedule an Appointment

After payment confirmation, you will receive a confirmation email with further instructions. Schedule an appointment at the nearest Russian consulate or embassy to submit your documents and biometric data.

Step 5: Attend the Appointment

On the scheduled date and time, visit the Russian consulate or embassy with all the required documents. Submit your application and provide biometric data, if necessary. Be prepared for an interview, if required.

Step 6: Wait for Visa Processing

After submitting your application, wait for the visa processing period. This may vary depending on the type of visa and other factors. AGT Visa Services will keep you informed about the progress of your application.

Step 7: Collect Your Visa

Once your visa is approved, collect it from the Russian consulate or embassy. Make sure to check the visa details for accuracy before leaving.

By following these steps, you can successfully apply for a family or private visit visa in Russia. AGT Visa Services is here to assist you throughout the process and ensure a seamless experience.

Search Visa and Apply Now

Recent post, blog search by country.

• #Luxury travel
• #Unusual Moscow
• #Jewish Heritage
• #Russian traditions

Types of Visa to Russia

• #Travel tips

Most foreign tourists need to obtain a Russian travel visa before visiting Russia. Depending on the purpose and length of visit one can apply for different types of visa.

• Electronic Visa

Citizens of 52 countries are able to enter Russia on an electronic visa and move around all over the country. The new rules came into force on January 1, 2021. A complete list of countries for which electronic visas to Russia are available is published on the website of the Russian Foreign Ministry.

An electronic visa can be issued for tourist, business, humanitarian and guest trips. Unlike a regular visa, an electronic one does not require a personal presence and is issued via the Internet. To obtain it, a foreigner needs to fill in a special form on the Foreign Ministry website and attach passport details and a photo. The application must be sent at least four calendar days before the expected date of travel to Russia. No need for an invitation, vouchers, or any other documents confirming the purpose of the trip.

The unified e-visa is a single entry visa. Its validity period is usually 60 days from the date of registration. At the same time, the permitted period of stay of a foreign citizen in the Russian Federation is no more than 16 days from the date of entry.

• Tourist Visa

A Russian tourist visa is issued for those travelers who visit Russia for tourism purposes. This type of visa is the most popular one, as it's the least expensive and the easiest to get. Tourist visas are valid for up to 1 month and allow either a single or double entry and exit. A tourist visa cannot be extended.

To obtain a Russian tourist visa visitors should confirm accommodation and invitation from a travel agency or another organization authorized by the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If you book accommodation or a package tour with us, we will provide you visa support letter together with your confirmation voucher. If you book accommodation on your own, you can obtain a visa support letter from your hotel or a travel agency where you book accommodation. This letter must include a voucher with the certain dates of your stay in Russia and the address of your stay.

• Business Visa

Business people can apply for a Russian business visa that can be valid for a period of up to 1 year. A Business visa can be single-entry, double-entry, and multiple-entry. Single-entry and double-entry visas are valid for 1 or 3 months. Multiple-entry visas are valid for 3, 6, or 12 months.

To obtain a Russian business visa a business invitation issued by the Russian Foreign Ministry, by its regional representatives or special local offices of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is required.

Business visas can be also used for non-business purposes. This kind of visa is recommended in case you are going to visit Russia more than once within a certain period of time.

Please note that the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs will not process applications for business visas earlier than 45 days before the first stated date of entry.

• Visitor's Visa

Russia visitor's visa (it is also called a homestay or a private visa) is issued for visitors who have relatives or friends in Russia. This type of visa can be valid for a period from one day to three months. A visitor's visa can be only used for one entry.

To obtain a visitor's visa to Russia it's necessary to receive a private visa invitation from your Russian friends or relatives, issued by the local department of Passport and Visa Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The invitation should be mailed to you in original.

Please note that an invitation letter from your friends or relatives cannot be considered an official invitation valid for obtaining a visa to Russia.

• Student Visa

A Student visa is required to study in the Russian Federation. Student visas are valid for the whole period of your study program. This type of visa is single-entry.

To obtain a Russian student visa, a letter of invitation from a university or school in Russia is required.

• Transit Visa

Transit Visa is required for travelers who visit other countries via Russia. Transit visas are valid for not more than 72 hours and can be single-entry or double-entry.

To obtain this type of visa, visitors don't need any invitations or visa support. The Consulate will issue a transit visa provided that you present a copy of your travel documents, including a copy of your visa to the country of destination.

Transit visas are not required for lay-overs, which last less than 24 hours without leaving the international area at the airport.

• Cruise Passengers

Cruise ship passengers traveling by ship from any other countriy can currently visit Russia on a visa-waiver scheme provided the stop in the port of call doesn't exceed 72 hours and tourists stay overnight onboard the cruise ship.

Cruise passengers may disembark from the ship without a tourist visa if they participate in tours organized by travel companies. Passengers not participating in tours and wishing to disembark will need to obtain a Russia tourist visa.

Cruise passengers cannot obtain a visa in Russia. Visas are issued in the country of residence before departure.

• Visa Registration and Migration Cards read

We use cookies to improve your experience on our Website, tailor content, and measure advertising. By continuing to use our Website, you accept our Privacy Policy .

Your request has been sent successfully! Our travel expert will contact you shortly.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

We’re sorry, this site is currently experiencing technical difficulties. Please try again in a few moments. Exception: request blocked

The dos and don'ts of visiting Russia for the first time

Sep 24, 2021 • 6 min read

These top tips can help you make the most of your visit to Russia © MarinaDa / Shutterstock

The world’s largest country beguiles and fascinates with its world-class art, epic landscapes and multifaceted society. You may also find that perseverance  and a sense of humour will go a long way in enriching your first-time Russian travel experience. From the things you absolutely must do before you travel to the things we recommend that you steer clear of once you're there, here are some top tips for avoiding common pitfalls when visiting  Russia .

DO apply for a visa early and register on arrival

Visas must be applied for in advance by all visitors. How you do that varies depending on your nationality and where in Russia you are traveling to. Travelers from many countries, including the UK and US, need to apply in-person at an embassy or consulate and provide biometric data. An e-visa may be an option for passport-holders from 52 countries, which include many EU travelers, as well as those from China, India, Japan, Singapore, and some Middle Eastern countries. However these are temporarily suspended due to COVID-19.  Check with your local Russian embassy or consulate for confirmation, or get up-to-date information here . 

You can apply at the last moment, but it may cost you a fortune. Start the application process at least a month before your trip and consider using a specialist travel agency to arrange visas and make key transport bookings. Every visitor to Russia should have their visa registered within seven days of arrival, excluding weekends and public holidays. The obligation to register is with your hotel or hostel, or landlord, friend or family if you’re staying in a private residence. Also keep in mind that your visa entry and exit dates will be written according to European calendar convention (day/month/year) as opposed to the American style, so don't get mixed up or over-stay your visa. 

DO check the events calendar

During major holidays – the first week in January (between New Year’s Day and Orthodox Christmas) and the first week or two of May (around Labour Day, or May Day, and Victory Day) – Moscow and St Petersburg empty out. Despite this, both cities are festive during these times, with parades, concerts and other events, but museums and other institutions may have shortened hours or be shut altogether. May to September is the best time to visit St Petersburg but mid-June is when the city is irresistible, with the White Nights revelry at its peak.

DO dress up for a night out

We can’t guarantee you’ll make it past Moscow’s "face control" (the term comes from clubs trying to "save face" by only letting in patrons who meet their image standards) but you can better your chances of getting in to the top clubs by making a sartorial effort – high heels and skirts for women, all black for men. Russians also make an effort when they go to the theater or a posh restaurant – you should do likewise to fit in.

DO learn the Cyrillic alphabet

Making an effort to familiarize yourself with the Cyrillic alphabet repays tenfold. It will help you decode street and metro signs, maps, timetables and menus, even if you don't know many Russian phrases. While digital tools like the Russian Metro app  and Google Translate make it easier than ever to visit countries where you don't speak or read the language, brushing up beforehand can reduce frustration and endear you to the locals.

Rideshare options such as Taxovichkoff and Yandex Taxi upended the taxi industry in Russia as much as anywhere else. That means less pressure to know the Russian phrases you'd need to hails cabs in the streets, but it still is wise to learn key phrases in case there's a navigation mixup, like the address of your hotel or intersection of your short-term apartment rental. 

DO expect to spend your money

Moscow is one of the most expensive cities in the world and St Petersburg is not a cheap destination either; wallet-thinning shock is common at many restaurants and hotels. As a foreigner you’ll also find yourself paying more than a Russian for some museums – often as much as 10 times the price Russians pay. If you’re a student, flashing your ID can save you money at museums and other institutions.

You can save on dining out a few different ways. Many restaurants offer "business lunches" that are great value and very filling. Several years ago the trend for " anti-cafes " cropped up in larger Russian cities, and there are still a few where you pay by the minute for coffee, biscuits, and a little wi-fi time. 

Food markets  that blend farmers markets and food halls are popular, and are often found in architecturally significant vintage buildings. You can shop for ingredients to cook yourself or sample cuisines from around the world from dozens of  vendor stalls. Many food markets are less expensive than sit-down restaurants and let you try a wider variety of local and international dishes. 

DON’T ask for a mixer with your vodka

Few traditions in Russia are as sacrosanct as the drinking of vodka , and any foreign notions of drinking it with orange juice or tonic are anathema to your average Russian. If you need something to wash it down, you can chase it with a lemon, a pickle or, perhaps, a separate glass of water. Vodka is drunk in swift shots, not sipped. It’s traditional (and good sense) to eat a little something after each shot, so order some vodka snacks too.

DON’T be disrespectful in a church

Working churches are open to everyone, but as a visitor you should take care not to disturb any devotions or offend sensibilities. There's no face control, but women should cover their heads and bare shoulders when entering a church. In some monasteries and churches it’s also required for a woman to wear a skirt – wraps are usually available at the door. Men should remove their hats in church and not wear shorts.

DON’T take photos of government buildings

Be very careful about photographing stations, official-looking buildings and any type of military-security structure – if in doubt, don’t snap! Travelers have been arrested and fined for such innocent behaviour.

DON’T be surprised if you’re stopped by the police

Although new laws were passed in 2011 that ostensibly reconfigured Russia's police and their interactions with the public, it's still wise to carry a photocopy of your passport, visa and registration – not to mention travel documents that indicate how and when you'll return home – and present them when an officer demands to see your documents. You may also see special tourist police near major attractions like the Red Square , who have special training and language skills to assist travelers.

If you're issued a fine, Russian authorities might expect an "unofficial payment" to expedite their service on the spot, as opposed to handling the matter later at the station. Either way, always ask for an official receipt, and consider carrying the phone number for your country's embassy in case matters get more complicated. 

You might also like: How to spend a perfect weekend in Moscow    How to plan and pack for the Trans-Siberian Railway    Beyond the Trans-Siberian: travelling Russia's unexplored northwest by train   

This article was originally published in August 2009.

This article was first published October 2019 and updated September 2021

Explore related stories

Tips & Advice

Aug 30, 2023 • 9 min read

The staggering expanse of Mongolia can make it difficult to decide where to go first. Start your bucket list with these 12 unmissable places to visit.

Aug 3, 2023 • 7 min read

Jul 18, 2023 • 5 min read

Jul 3, 2023 • 3 min read

Jul 3, 2023 • 8 min read

May 16, 2022 • 7 min read

Mar 30, 2022 • 4 min read

Feb 17, 2022 • 9 min read

Dec 29, 2021 • 7 min read

Oct 24, 2021 • 4 min read

Russia Solved

Tourist Visa In Russia: A Simple Guide 

Dreaming of exploring Russia’s vast landscapes and rich cultural tapestry? A tourist visa is your first step into this land of Tsars and timeless tales . Don’t worry! We’ve got your back in this!

From the majestic Red Square in Moscow to the opulent palaces of Saint Petersburg, our guide will help you navigate the intricacies of the Russian tourist visa process , ensuring your journey is as majestic as the destinations you’ll explore.

Let’s dive in!

Understanding The Russian Tourist Visa

Russia, the land of czars, vast landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, is a dream destination for many travelers. 

However, to explore this immense country, one must first grasp the intricacies of obtaining a Russian tourist visa .

A Russian tourist visa serves as your gateway to experiencing the wonders of this vast nation. 

It’s essential to understand its key aspects :

Visa Validity And Duration Of Stay 

Russian tourist visas typically come in varying durations, ranging from a few days to several weeks or months. 

The validity of your visa determines the window during which you can enter Russia. 

Once inside, your duration of stay usually depends on the visa type and the itinerary specified in your invitation letter .

The primary purpose of a Russian tourist visa is clear: it’s for tourism. You’ll be expected to engage in activities such as sightseeing, exploring cultural attractions, and experiencing the local way of life.

Single/Double/Multi-Entry

Tourist visas are available in different formats. Single-entry visas allow you to enter Russia once during the specified period. 

Double-entry visas permit two entries , and multi-entry visas allow multiple entries during their validity. Choose the type that aligns with your travel plans .

No Employment Allowed 

It’s crucial to note that a Russian tourist visa strictly forbids any form of employment or business activities. This visa is exclusively for leisure and travel purposes.

Registration Requirements 

Upon arrival in Russia, tourists must register with local authorities within a specific timeframe, usually within 7 days . Failure to do so could lead to fines or complications during departure.

Types Of Russian Tourist Visas

When planning a trip to Russia, understanding the different types of tourist visas available is crucial. Russia offers several categories of tourist visas, each designed to suit various travel needs . 

Here, we’ll explore these visa types :

Single-Entry Tourist Visa 

This is the most common type of Russian tourist visa. As the name suggests, it allows a single entry into Russia during the specified period of validity. 

Once you exit Russia, the visa becomes invalid, even if the visa’s duration hasn’t expired. Single-entry visas are suitable for travellers planning a one-time visit.

Double-Entry Tourist Visa 

A double-entry tourist visa permits two entries into Russia within the visa’s validity period. 

This is an excellent choice if your travel itinerary involves leaving Russia to visit a neighbouring country and then returning to Russia during the same trip.

Multi-Entry Tourist Visa

As the most flexible option, a multi-entry tourist visa allows multiple entries into Russia within the visa’s validity. 

This type of visa is ideal for travellers with complex itineraries that involve multiple trips in and out of Russia during an extended stay.

Group Tourist Visa

Group tourist visas are issued to groups of travelers (usually more than five) who share a common itinerary. 

These visas are convenient for organized tours or group travel , as a single visa is issued for the entire group.

Application Process

Embarking on a journey to Russia as a tourist requires meticulous planning, and it all begins with understanding the visa application process. Here’s a step-by-step guide on where to begin:

Determine Your Visa Type

The first step is to identify the type of Russian tourist visa you need based on your travel plans. Are you visiting for a short stay or a more extended period? 

Do you plan on making multiple entries ? Understanding your itinerary is crucial as it will influence the visa type you should apply for.

Collect The Necessary Documents

Once you’ve determined your visa type, gather the required documents. 

These typically include a valid passport, a visa invitation ( tourist voucher ), a completed visa application form, and a recent passport-sized photo. 

Ensure that your passport has at least 6 months of validity beyond your intended departure date from Russia.

Visa Invitation

The visa invitation, also known as a tourist voucher, is a crucial document. You can obtain it through various channels, such as hotels, travel agencies, or online services .

The invitation should detail your itinerary, including accommodation details for your entire stay in Russia.

Completing The Visa Application Form

The visa application form is a pivotal component of the process when applying for a Russian tourist visa. 

It’s essential to approach this form with precision and attention to detail to ensure a smooth and successful application. 

Here’s a comprehensive guide on completing the Russian visa application form:

Obtain The Correct Form

Begin by obtaining the official Russian visa application form. 

You can usually find this form on the website of the Russian consulate or embassy responsible for your jurisdiction. 

Ensure that you download the latest version of the form, as requirements may change periodically.

Provide Personal Information

The form will ask for your personal details , including your full name, date of birth, gender, nationality, and passport information. 

Be meticulous when entering this information, and double-check for accuracy.

Travel Itinerary

Clearly outline your travel itinerary in the application form. 

Specify your intended entry and exit dates from Russia, as well as the cities you plan to visit. 

Ensure that this information aligns with your visa invitation and any other supporting documents.

Accommodation Details

List the places where you’ll be staying during your visit to Russia. Ensure that these details match the information provided in your visa invitation. 

Include the names and addresses of the hotels or accommodations.

Visit The Russian Consulate Or Visa Center

Once you’ve meticulously completed your Russian visa application form and gathered all the necessary documents, the next crucial step in the application process is visiting the Russian Consulate or Visa Center.  

This in-person visit is where you’ll submit your application and go through the necessary procedures. 

Here’s what to expect when visiting the Russian Consulate or Visa Center:

Scheduling An Appointment

Before visiting the Consulate or Visa Center, check their specific requirements regarding appointments. 

Some locations may require you to schedule an appointment in advance, while others may offer walk-in services during designated hours. Ensure that you have all the required documents ready before your visit.

Consulate Or Visa Center Location

Be aware of the physical address of the Russian Consulate or Visa Center you need to visit. 

Consulates are typically located in major cities , and Visa Centers may be established to facilitate the application process.

Submission Process

When you arrive at the Consulate or Visa Center, you will be directed to the visa application submission area. 

There, you’ll present your application form, passport, visa invitation, and all other supporting documents to the consulate or visa center staff. They will review your application to ensure that it meets the necessary requirements.

Visa Fee Payment

At the Consulate or Visa Center, you’ll be required to pay the visa application fee, which varies depending on your nationality, visa type, and processing time. 

Payment methods may differ, so inquire in advance whether they accept cash, credit cards, or other forms of payment.

Pay the Visa Fee

Paying the visa fee is a pivotal step when applying for a Russian tourist visa. 

This fee covers the cost of processing your application and varies depending on several factors, including your nationality , visa type, and processing time. 

Understanding how to pay the visa fee correctly is essential to ensure a smooth application process. Here’s what you need to know:

Fee Determination

The visa fee for Russia is not uniform and can differ significantly depending on your circumstances. 

Your nationality plays a role, as some countries have reciprocity agreements with Russia, affecting visa fees. 

Additionally, the type of visa you’re applying for, such as single-entry, double-entry, or multi-entry, can influence the fee. The processing time you choose, whether standard or expedited, also affects the cost.

Accepted Payment Methods

Russian consulates and visa centres typically accept various payment methods for the visa fee. These may include cash, credit cards, money orders, or bank transfers. 

It’s essential to check with the specific consulate or visa centre where you plan to submit your application to determine which payment methods they accept. 

Some locations may have preferences or restrictions regarding payment options.

Fee Payment Process

When you arrive at the Russian Consulate or Visa Center to submit your application, you’ll be directed to the payment area.  

Here, you will provide the necessary payment using the accepted method. Keep in mind that fees are subject to change, so verify the current fee before your visit. 

Ensure that you have the exact amount if paying in cash or follow the specific instructions for credit card payments.

Retaining Payment Receipt

Once you’ve paid the visa fee, you will receive a payment receipt as proof of payment. This receipt contains essential information, including the date and amount paid. 

It’s crucial to retain this receipt throughout the application process, as you may need it when collecting your visa.

Additional Fees

In some cases, you may encounter additional fees, such as service fees charged by the Visa Center or consular fees for expedited processing. 

Be aware of these potential additional costs and budget accordingly.

Waiting For Processing

Once you’ve submitted your Russian visa application, the next phase in the process is waiting for the authorities to process your request. 

Understanding the processing time is crucial for planning your trip and ensuring a smooth visa application experience. 

Here’s what you need to know about waiting for processing:

Processing Time Variability

The processing time for Russian tourist visas can vary widely depending on several factors. 

These include your nationality , the type of visa you’re applying for (single-entry, double-entry, or multi-entry), and the processing speed you’ve chosen (standard or expedited). 

It’s essential to be aware of these variables, as they can significantly impact the duration of your wait.

Standard Processing Time

Standard processing for a Russian tourist visa typically takes several business days to a few weeks. 

The exact timeframe can differ based on your nationality and the specific consulate or visa centre where you submitted your application. 

Be prepared for this wait by applying well in advance of your intended travel dates.

Expedited Processing

If you require your visa more urgently, some consulates and visa centres offer expedited processing services for an additional fee. 

This can shorten the waiting period to a matter of days. 

However, availability and the fee structure for expedited processing can vary by location, so check with your consulate for details.

Visa Collection Date

When you submitted your application and paid the fee, you received a payment receipt with a specified date for collecting your visa. 

Ensure you mark this date on your calendar and make arrangements to retrieve your visa promptly.

Patience And Preparation

While waiting for your Russian tourist visa, use this time to prepare for your trip. 

Research your travel destinations, book accommodations, and plan your itinerary. 

Remember that you may need to register with local authorities upon arrival in Russia, so familiarize yourself with those requirements as well.

Tracking Your Application

Some consulates and visa centres offer tracking services that allow you to monitor the status of your visa application online. 

This can provide peace of mind and keep you informed about any updates.

Contacting The Consulate

If your visa processing time extends beyond the standard duration, consider contacting the consulate or visa centre for updates. 

Delays can sometimes occur due to high application volumes or additional processing requirements.

 Filling Out The Visa Application Form

Filling out the visa application form is a pivotal step when applying for a Russian tourist visa. 

This form serves as the official document that provides the Russian authorities with crucial information about your intended visit. 

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to navigate this crucial aspect of the application process:

Access The Correct Form

Start by accessing the latest version of the Russian visa application form. You can typically find this form on the website of the Russian consulate or embassy responsible for your jurisdiction. 

Ensure that you download the most recent version, as requirements may change periodically.

Personal Details

The form will begin by requesting essential personal information. This includes your full name, date of birth, gender, nationality, and passport information. 

Be exceptionally careful when entering this data and ensure it precisely matches your passport details.

Clearly outline your travel itinerary within the form. Specify your intended entry and exit dates from Russia, as well as the cities you plan to visit. 

Ensure that this information aligns perfectly with your visa invitation and any other supporting documents.

List the names and addresses of the places you’ll be staying throughout your visit to Russia.

These details should closely mirror the information provided in your visa invitation. Ensure accuracy to avoid complications.

Employment And Financial Information

The form may inquire about your current employment status, job title, and employer. 

Additionally, you may need to provide information about your financial means to cover your trip to Russia.

Family Information

Some visa application forms may request details about your family, including the names of your immediate family members.

Travel History

You may be asked to list your previous international travels, including destinations and dates of travel.

Photo And Signature

Attach a recent passport-sized photo to the designated section of the form. Additionally, you’ll need to sign the form in the appropriate space. 

Ensure that your signature matches the one on your passport.

Consulate Or Visa Center Specifics

Review the specific guidelines of the Russian consulate or visa centre where you plan to submit your application. 

Some consulates may have additional requirements or preferences regarding the application form.

Thorough Review

Before submitting the form, meticulously review all the information you’ve provided for accuracy and consistency. Errors or discrepancies can lead to delays or complications in the application process.

Online Vs. Offline Filling

Some consulates offer the option to complete the application form online, while others may require a printed copy . 

Be sure to follow the method specified by the consulate you’re applying to.

With insights on securing your Russian tourist visa in hand, the vast expanse of this enigmatic nation awaits.

From its storied past to its vibrant present, Russia beckons. Ready to explore?

Russia Revealed!

But wait! There’s lot more that you might be interested in to follow:

• Types Of Visas In Russia
• Tax Refund In Russia
• Temporary Residence In Russia

Similar Posts

Permanent Residence In Russia: Expats Guide

Embarking on the journey to secure permanent residence in Russia can feel like a thrilling expedition through vast and varied landscapes of paperwork, Right? But worry not, intrepid expats! This article is your compass, guiding you through each twist and turn, ensuring you don’t get lost in the bureaucratic wilderness. Let’s set forth and explore…

Spouse Visa In Russia: All You Need To Know

Embarking on a life in Russia with your significant other is an exciting journey, but navigating the complexities of obtaining a spouse visa can be daunting, agreed? Don’t worry! We’ve got your back! From paperwork to policies, understanding the Russian visa process is crucial for a smooth transition. In this article, we’ll unravel the intricacies…

Student Visa in Russia: The Ultimate Guide 

Ready to embark on an academic journey in the heart of Russia? A student visa is your golden ticket to a world-class education in a country brimming with history and innovation. Fret not! We’ve got you covered! From the storied halls of Moscow State University to the vibrant campuses of Saint Petersburg, our guide will…

Job Seeker Visa For Russia: A Simple Guide 

Venturing into Russia’s vast and diverse job market? A Job Seeker Visa is your first step in uncovering a world of career opportunities in this enigmatic country. We’ve got you covered for your job journey! From the bustling economic hubs of Moscow and Saint Petersburg to the growing industries in Siberia, this guide will navigate…

Types of Visas in Russia: Explained

Venturing into Russia, whether for work, study, or leisure, begins with navigating the labyrinth of visa options available. Understanding the right visa type for your journey is crucial, and that’s where our guide steps in. With a mix of clarity and a touch of wit, we’re here to demystify the visa process, ensuring your Russian…

Letters of Invitation for Russian Visa: A Simple Guide

Navigating the Russian visa process can often feel like putting together a puzzle without the picture on the box. A crucial piece of that puzzle? The Letter of Invitation. Fear not, as we’re here to transform what seems like a bureaucratic enigma into a simple step-by-step process, sprinkled with a bit of humor to keep…

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Situation in Haiti April 5, 2024

U.s. citizens in haiti, update january 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

• Travel Advisories |
• Contact Us |
• MyTravelGov |

Find U.S. Embassies & Consulates

Travel.state.gov, congressional liaison, special issuance agency, u.s. passports, international travel, intercountry adoption, international parental child abduction, records and authentications, popular links, travel advisories, mytravelgov, stay connected, legal resources, legal information, info for u.s. law enforcement, replace or certify documents.

Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

Share this page:

Travel Advisory September 5, 2023

Russia - level 4: do not travel.

Updated to remove COVID-specific information and the kidnapping risk indicator as well as updates to security risks.

Do not travel to Russia due to the unpredictable consequences of the  unprovoked full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russian military forces , the potential for  harassment and the singling out of U.S. citizens for detention by Russian government security officials , the  arbitrary enforcement of local law ,  limited flights into and out of Russia , the  Embassy’s limited ability to assist U.S. citizens in Russia , and the possibility of  terrorism .  U.S. citizens residing or travelling in Russia should depart immediately.  Exercise increased caution due to  the risk of wrongful detentions.

The U.S. government’s ability to provide routine or emergency services to U.S. citizens in Russia is severely limited, particularly in areas far from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow, due to Russian government limitations on travel for embassy personnel and staffing, and the ongoing suspension of operations, including consular services, at U.S. consulates.

There have been numerous reports of drone attacks, explosions, and fires in areas in Western and Southern Russia, particularly near the Russian border with Ukraine, as well as in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In the event of an emergency, U.S. citizens should follow instructions from local authorities and seek shelter immediately.

In September 2022, the Russian government mobilized citizens to the armed forces in support of its invasion of Ukraine. Russia may refuse to acknowledge dual nationals’ U.S. citizenship, deny their access to U.S. consular assistance, subject them to mobilization, prevent their departure from Russia, and/or conscript them. 

U.S. citizens should note that U.S. credit and debit cards no longer work in Russia, and options to electronically transfer funds from the United States are extremely limited due to sanctions imposed on Russian banks. There are reports of cash shortages within Russia.

Commercial flight options are extremely limited and are often unavailable on short notice. If you wish to depart Russia, you should make independent arrangements as soon as possible. The U.S. Embassy has severe limitations on its ability to assist U.S. citizens to depart the country and transportation options may suddenly become even more limited. Click  here  for Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia.

U.S. Embassy personnel are generally not permitted to travel on Russian air carriers due to safety concerns.  The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) downgraded the air safety rating for Russia from Category 1 to Category 2 on April 21, 2022, due to Russia’s Federal Agency for Air Transport noncompliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) safety standards.  The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has issued a Notice to Air Missions (NOTAM) prohibiting U.S. aviation operations into, out of, within, or over those areas of the Moscow Flight Information Region (FIR), the Samara FIR (UWWW) and the Rostov-na-Donu (URRV) FIR within 160NM of the boundaries of the Dnipro (UKDV) Flight Information Regions. For more information, U.S. citizens should consult the  Federal Aviation Administration’s Prohibitions, Restrictions, and Notices .

The right of peaceful assembly and freedom of expression are not consistently protected in Russia. U.S. citizens should avoid all political or social protests and not photograph security personnel at these events. Russian authorities have arrested U.S. citizens who have participated in demonstrations and there are numerous reports Russian nationals have been detained for social media activity. 

Country Summary:

U.S. citizens, including former and current U.S. government and military personnel and private citizens engaged in business who are visiting or residing in Russia, have been interrogated without cause and threatened by Russian officials, and may become victims of harassment, mistreatment, and extortion. 

Russian security services may fail to notify the U.S. Embassy of the detention of a U.S. citizen and unreasonably delay U.S. consular assistance. Russian security services are increasing the arbitrary enforcement of local laws to target foreign and international organizations they consider “undesirable.”

Russian security services have arrested U.S. citizens on spurious charges, singled out U.S. citizens in Russia for detention and harassment, denied them fair and transparent treatment, and convicted them in secret trials or without presenting credible evidence. Furthermore, Russian authorities arbitrarily enforce local laws against U.S. citizen religious workers and have opened questionable criminal investigations against U.S. citizens engaged in religious activity. U.S. citizens should avoid travel to Russia to perform work for or volunteer with non-governmental organizations or religious organizations.

There have been multiple security incidents in southwestern Russia related to Russia’s unprovoked and unjustified invasion of Ukraine. The Russian government declared martial law in Russia’s regions bordering Ukraine (Bryansk, Kursk, Belgorod, Voronezh, Rostov, Krasnodar) on October 20, 2022. The martial law regime allows the rapid introduction of restrictive measures such as curfew, seizure of private property, restriction of entry/exit and freedom of movement, internment of foreigners, forced relocation of local residents, and restrictions on public gatherings. U.S. citizens should avoid all travel to these areas.

Recent legislation has expanded the ability of Russian authorities to detain, question, and arrest individuals suspected of acting against Russia’s interests, including posts on personal social media accounts, engaging with foreign and international entities, discrediting the Russian state or military, as well as advocating for the rights of LGBTQI+ persons.

Terrorist groups, both transnational and local terrorist organizations, and individuals inspired by extremist ideology continue plotting possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs and systems, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas. Travel to the North Caucasus (including Chechnya and Mt. Elbrus) is prohibited for U.S. government employees and strongly discouraged for U.S. citizens.

The international community, including the United States and Ukraine, does not recognize Russia’s purported annexation of Crimea as well as four other Ukrainian oblasts – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya – that Russia has purported to annex more recently. There is extensive Russian Federation military presence in these areas. Russia staged its further invasion of Ukraine, in part, from occupied Crimea, and Russia is likely to take further military actions in Crimea, and the four other Ukrainian oblasts are the subject of intensive fighting. There are continuing abuses against foreigners and the local population by the occupation authorities in these regions, particularly against those who are seen as challenging Russia’s authority.

The U.S. Embassy in Kyiv continues to provide consular services to U.S. citizens in Crimea as well as four other Ukrainian oblasts partially occupied by Russia – Donetsk, Luhansk, Kherson, and Zaporizhzhya, although the ongoing conflict severely restricts the Embassy’s ability to provide services in these areas.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Russia.

If you decide to travel to Russia:

• Familiarize yourself with the information on  what the U.S. government can and cannot do to assist you in a crisis overseas .
• Have a contingency plan in place that does not rely on U.S. government assistance. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Monitor local and international media for breaking events and adjust your contingency plans based on the new information.
• Ensure travel documents are valid and easily accessible.
• Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Russia.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.

Important Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia (Updated Monthly).

Click Here for Important Information for U.S. Citizens Seeking to Depart Russia (Updated Monthly) .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Required six months beyond intended stay

2 pages per stamp

$10,000 or more must be declared

You may export up to $3,000 (or equivalent) without declaring it

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Moscow Bolshoy Deviatinsky Pereulok No. 8 Moscow 121099 Russian Federation Telephone:  +(7) (495) 728-5000 or +(7) (495) 728-5577 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(7) (495) 728-5000 Fax:  +(7) (495) 728-5084 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Vladivostok 32 Ulitsa Pushkinskaya Vladivostok 690001 Russian Federation

Consular services at U.S. Consulate General Vladivostok remain suspended.  Contact Embassy Moscow for all consular services.

U.S. Consulate General Yekaterinburg Ulitsa Gogolya 15a, 4th floor, Yekaterinburg 620151 Russian Federation

Effective April 1, 2021, Consulate General Yekaterinburg suspended all consular services.  Contact Embassy Moscow for all consular services.

U.S. Consulate General St. Petersburg

Due to the Russian government’s ordered closure of the U.S. Consulate General, as of March 31, 2018, U.S. citizen visitors and residents in St. Petersburg must contact the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for all consular services .

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Russian authorities strictly enforce all visa and immigration laws. The Embassy of the Russian Federation website provides the most up to date information regarding visa regulations and requirements. In accordance with Russia’s Entry-Exit Law, Russian authorities may deny entry or reentry into Russia for 5 years or more and cancel the visas of foreigners who have committed two administrative violations within the past three years. Activities that are not specifically covered by the traveler’s visa may result in an administrative violation and deportation.

Under a bilateral agreement signed in 2012, qualified U.S. applicants for humanitarian, private, tourist, and business visas may request and receive multiple-entry visas with a validity of three years or a single entry, three-month validity visa. ( Please note that other types of visas are not part of the agreement and those visa holders should pay close attention to the terms of their visas.) You cannot enter Russia prior to the date on your visa, and you must exit Russia before your visa expires . The maximum period of stay is shown on the visa.

• You must have a current U.S. passport with the appropriate visa . Russian visas in an expired or canceled passport are not valid.
• You must obtain a valid visa for your specific purpose of travel before arriving in Russia, unless you are arriving as a cruise ship passenger (see below information for passengers of cruise ships and ferries). Do not attempt to enter Russia before the date shown on your visa. If you are staying in Russia for more than 7 days, you must register your visa and migration card with the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
• Cruise ship passengers in St. Petersburg should seek assistance from the U.S. Embassy in Moscow for all emergency and passport services. 
• Cruise ship passengers should be aware that loss or theft of a passport and/or migration card could result in the inability to obtain lodging. Hotels and hostels may not allow guests to check in without a passport, a migration card, or Russian visa.
• We recommend U.S. citizens obtain a Russian visa before traveling to Russia, in case of an emergency while in the country, such as unexpected medical issues or if you are not able to return on the cruise ship for any reason.
• Students and English teachers should be certain that their activities are in strict keeping with their visa type. Students must not teach or coach English, whether compensated or not, while traveling on a student visa as it is considered a visa violation and may subject you to detention and deportation. 
• With the exceptions noted below, travelers will are not required to have a transit visa if they are transiting through an international airport in Russia, do not leave the Customs zone, and depart from the same airport within 24 hours.  
• Travelers must have a Russian transit visa if they plan to transit through Russia by land en route to a third country or if they transfer to another airport.
• Travelers must possess a Russian transit visa in addition to a Belarusian visa if their travel route either to or from Belarus goes through Russia.

Dual Nationals: Anyone entering Russia who has claim to Russian citizenship, regardless of any other citizenship held, is fully accountable to the Russian authorities for all obligations of a Russian citizen, including the required military service.

• U.S.-Russian dual nationals and Russian citizens who are Legal Permanent residents of the United States must register their dual nationality/foreign residency. Registration forms and further information (in Russian only) can be found on the website of the General Administration for Migration Issues of the Interior Ministry of Russia.
• U.S.-Russian dual nationals must both enter and exit on a Russian passport. You will not be permitted to depart on an expired passport. Applying for a passport can take several months. 
• U.S.-Russian dual nationals who return to Russia on a “Repatriation Certificate” are only permitted to enter Russia and will not be permitted to depart Russia until they obtain a valid Russian passport.
• Minors who also have Russian citizenship and are traveling alone or in the company of adults who are not their parents, must carry a Russian passport as well as their parents’ notarized consent for the trip, which can be obtained at a Russian embassy or consulate, or a U.S. notary public. A consent obtained in the United States from a U.S. notary public must be apostilled, translated into Russian, and properly affixed. Authorities will prevent such minors from entering or leaving Russia if they cannot present this consent.

Crimea: Follow the guidance in the Travel Advisory for Ukraine and do not travel to the Crimean Peninsula. 

Documentary Requirements for obtaining a Russian visa: Consult with the Embassy of the Russian Federation for detailed explanations of documentary requirements.

HIV/AIDS Entry Restrictions: Some HIV/AIDS entry restrictions exist for visitors to and foreign residents of Russia. Applicants for longer-term tourist and work visas or residence permits are required to undergo an HIV/AIDS test.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction and customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism: Terrorist groups, transnational and local terrorist organizations, and lone actors inspired by extremist ideology and messaging continue plotting possible attacks in Russia. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas

• Moscow and St. Petersburg have been the targets of terrorist attacks, and bomb threats against public venues are common. If you are at a location that receives a bomb threat, follow all instructions from the local police and security services.

North Caucasus Region: A risk of civil and political unrest continues throughout the North Caucasus region including Chechnya, North Ossetia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Stavropol, Karachayevo-Cherkessiya, and Kabardino-Balkariya. Local criminal gangs have kidnapped foreigners, including U.S. citizens, for ransom. In the Republic of Chechnya, local authorities may harbor particular hostility towards U.S. travelers.

• Do not travel to Chechnya or any other areas in the North Caucasus region.
• If you reside in these areas, depart immediately.
• U.S. government travel to the region is prohibited, due to ongoing security concerns.
• The U.S. Government has no ability to assist U.S. citizens in the North Caucasus Region.

Mt. Elbrus:

• Do not attempt to climb Mt. Elbrus, as individuals must pass close to volatile and insecure areas of the North Caucasus region.
• Do not travel to this Russian occupied territory of Ukraine.
• The U.S. government is unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Crimea. Contact the U.S. Embassy in Kyiv for questions regarding consular services.
• U.S. government officials are prohibited from traveling to Crimea. See the Departments Travel Advisory for Ukraine .

Harassment:  Harassment of U.S.-based religious and student groups can take place in Russia, and you should be aware of the possibility of anti-U.S. sentiment or harassment. U.S. citizens, including current and former U.S. government and military personnel, maybe subject to additional scrutiny by Russian security services. Remain alert, avoid any protests or demonstrations, and use discretion when commenting publicly on political developments. You can find safety and security  Alerts on the Embassy’s website .

• Police do not need to show probable cause in order to stop, question, or detain individuals. Please comply with the requests of local law enforcement officials.
• Report harassment or crimes to the U.S. Embassy in Moscow or the nearest U.S. Consulate General.

Demonstrations:

• Avoid public demonstrations. U.S. citizens who have participated in demonstrations have been arrested by the Russian authorities.

Crime: Crimes against tourists do occur at popular tourist sites and on public transportation. U.S. citizens have been victims of serious crimes when visiting Russia. Russian authorities are not always willing to impartially and thoroughly investigate crimes.

• Be cautious and aware of your surroundings.
• Exercise caution in the vicinity of large crowds.
• Do not leave bags unattended. 
• Never leave your drink unattended in a bar or club. Alcohol was a significant factor in most criminal activity reported by foreign visitors.
• Report Credit card or ATM card theft to the credit card company or issuing bank immediately.
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash . 

Cybercrime: Cybercrime is a significant problem across Russia. Russian hackers and traditional organized crime structures continue to work together, raising threats to the financial sector. The risk of infection, compromise, and theft via malware, spam e-mail, sophisticated spear phishing, and social engineering attacks is significant. U.S. citizens and companies should remain vigilant against cyber threats and actively use cyber security measures to mitigate risks.

U.S. citizens have no reasonable expectation of privacy in Russia. Telephone and electronic communications are subject to surveillance at any time and without advisory, which may compromise sensitive information. The Russian System for Operational-Investigative Activities (SORM) legally permits authorities to monitor and record all data that traverses Russia’s networks.

See the Department of State and the FBI pages for additional information on scams.

Victims of Crime : U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance. Report crimes to the local police at 02 or 102, or 112 if using a mobile phone, and the U.S. Embassy at +7 495 728-5000..

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. United States law enforcement agencies do not have jurisdiction to investigate crimes against U.S. citizens that occur on Russian territory.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical
• Support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport.

Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate General for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities. First responders are generally unable to access areas outside of major cities and to provide urgent medical treatment. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Arrest Notification: Russia routinely fails to meet its obligation to inform the U.S. Embassy of arrests of U.S. citizens. If you are detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or Consulate immediately. Your U.S. passport does not protect you from arrest or prosecution. See our webpage for further information.

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to all Russian laws. If you violate these laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, fined, imprisoned, or expelled and may be banned from re-entering Russia. 

Some crimes committed outside the United States are prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice  website.

• You can be arrested, detained, fined, deported and banned for 5 years or more if you are found to have violated Russian immigration law.
• Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Russia are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• You can be detained for not carrying your passport with you.
• You can be jailed immediately for driving under the influence of alcohol.
• It is illegal to pay for goods and services in U.S. dollars, except at authorized retail establishments.
• You can be arrested for attempting to leave the country with antiques, even if they were legally purchased from licensed vendors. Cultural value items like artwork, icons, samovars, rugs, military medals and antiques, must have certificates indicating they do not have historical or cultural value. You may obtain certificates from the Russian Ministry of Culture . 
• Retain all receipts for high-value items, including caviar.
• You must have advance approval to bring in satellite telephones.
• Global Positioning System (GPS) and other radio electronic devices, and their use, are subject to special rules and regulations in Russia. Contact the Russian Customs Service for required permissions.

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods: Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, they may still be illegal according to local laws. You may also pay fines or have to give them up if you bring them back to the United States. See the U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Faith-Based Travelers: Russian authorities have detained, fined, and in some cases deported travelers for engaging in religious activities. Russian officials have stated that Russia recognizes four historic religions: Orthodox Christianity, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. The Russian government places restrictions on missionary activity and defines it broadly – travelers engaging in certain types of religious work may risk harassment, detention, fines, or deportation for administrative violations if they do not have proper authorization from a registered religious group. Russian law criminalizes proselytizing outside of a registered house of worship. The Russian government has detained U.S. citizens for religious activities that they contend are not permitted under a tourist or humanitarian visa. See the  Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Russian law bans providing "the propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations" to minors. Foreign citizens face fines, up to 15 days in jail, and deportation. The law is vague as to what Russia considers propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations.

• Discrimination based on sexual orientation is widespread in Russia. Acts of violence and harassment targeting LGBTI individuals occur.
• Government officials have made derogatory comments about LGBTI persons and violence against the LGBTI community has increased.
• There have been credible reports of arrest, torture, and extrajudicial killing of LGBTI persons in Chechnya allegedly conducted by Chechen regional authorities.

See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Getting around in Russia is often difficult for persons with mobility issues. In general, public transportation is not accommodating to people with disabilities. The Moscow Metro, though extremely safe and efficient in other areas, is generally not accessible to persons with disabilities.

• Sidewalks are narrow and uneven.
• Mobility is usually easier in major cities such as Moscow and St. Petersburg.
• Crossing streets in large cities can be difficult, since it usually requires the use of a pedestrian underpass, which includes stairs, steep ramps, and no elevators.

Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

Private medical care in major metropolitan cities and tourism centers in Russia is often equal to Western standards. However, medical care is generally below Western standards in non-metropolitan areas.

• Private medical facilities require payment by cash or credit card before providing services (unless they are life threatening), and are unlikely to accept proof of U.S. insurance as guarantee of future payment. Payment is expected at the time of service .
• The Embassy does not pay the medical bills of private U.S. citizens.
• U.S. Medicare does not provide coverage outside the United States without the purchase of supplemental coverage.  
• Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage.
• Elderly travelers and those with existing health problems are particularly at risk.

Prescription Medication:

• Certain classes of over-the-counter cold medicines, such as those containing pseudoephedrine, are illegal in Russia. We recommend against bringing cold medication with you to Russia.
• Carry a copy of valid U.S. prescriptions, including a notarized translation into Russian of each prescription, when entering Russia with prescription medications. 
• Prescription medication should be in its original packaging.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Road conditions and driver safety customs differ significantly from those in the United States. In some more remote areas of Russia, roads are practically nonexistent or have poor or nonexistent shoulders.

• Drivers are required by law to yield to pedestrians in crosswalks, and this is generally observed. It is dangerous to cross where there is not a crosswalk present.
• Do not drive outside the major cities at night.
• Construction sites and road hazards are often unmarked. 

Traffic Laws : Russian authorities have been known to consider traffic or parking infractions as “administrative violations” that provide a sufficient basis for deportation and/or denial of entry back to Russia at a later date.

• Drivers must carry third-party liability insurance under a policy valid in Russia.
• You may drive for 60 days using your U.S. driver’s license, with a notarized Russian translation.
• Tourists may also use International Driving Permits issued by the American Automobile Association or the American Automobile Touring Alliance to drive in Russia.
• Russian law requires foreigners on business or employment visas or with permanent residence status to have a Russian driver's license.
• Driving regulations are strictly enforced and violators are subject to severe legal penalties.
• Russia practices a zero-tolerance policy for driving under the influence of alcohol. Authorities can detain an intoxicated driver and your driver’s license can be suspended up to two years.
• If you are involved in an accident, do not move your vehicle from the accident site. You may be held liable if you move your car even if you are not at fault.
• Roadside police checkpoints are commonplace. Be prepared to stop and show identity documents and proof of registration and insurance.

Public Transportation:

• Moscow and St. Petersburg have extensive, efficient public transit systems, as do many other urban areas in Russia.
• In metropolitan areas, well-marked taxis are generally safe and reliable Do not use unmarked taxis. Passengers have been the victims of robbery, kidnapping, extortion and theft.

See our Road Safety page for more information.

AVIATION SAFETY OVERSIGHT: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed that the Government of Russia's Civil Aviation Authority is not in compliance with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Russia's air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA's safety assessment page.

Maritime Travel:  Mariners should check the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Maritime Administration site for U.S. maritime advisories and alert s, the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and  NGA broadcast warnings .

The Commandant of the Coast Guard is unable to determine if effective anti-terrorism measures are in place in Russia ports as required by 46 U.S. Code § 70108.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Russia . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, russian federation map, learn about your destination, enroll in step.

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

Recommended Web Browsers: Microsoft Edge or Google Chrome.

Make two copies of all of your travel documents in case of emergency, and leave one with a trusted friend or relative.

Afghanistan

Antigua and Barbuda

Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba

Bosnia and Herzegovina

British Virgin Islands

Burkina Faso

Burma (Myanmar)

Cayman Islands

Central African Republic

Cote d Ivoire

Curaçao

Czech Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Equatorial Guinea

Eswatini (Swaziland)

Falkland Islands

France (includes Monaco)

French Guiana

French Polynesia

French West Indies

Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Martin, and Saint Barthélemy (French West Indies)

Guinea-Bissau

Isle of Man

Israel, The West Bank and Gaza

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

Netherlands

New Caledonia

New Zealand

North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)

Papua New Guinea

Philippines

Republic of North Macedonia

Republic of the Congo

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Lucia

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Sao Tome and Principe

Saudi Arabia

Sierra Leone

Sint Maarten

Solomon Islands

South Africa

South Korea

South Sudan

Switzerland

The Bahamas

Timor-Leste

Trinidad and Tobago

Turkmenistan

Turks and Caicos Islands

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

Vatican City (Holy See)

External Link

You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State.

Links to external websites are provided as a convenience and should not be construed as an endorsement by the U.S. Department of State of the views or products contained therein. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message.

You are about to visit:

Russian Private Visa

What is a russian private visa.

• Documents required for a Russian Tourist Visa

Visa validity

Visa turnaround (processing time), private visa extension, simplified private visa for close relatives.

• Private Visas for a foreign parent of a child who is Russian national

A Russian Private Visa is issued to residents in the UK who intend to travel to Russia to see family or friends. A Private visa can also be issued to those travelling to Russia to care for a sick family member residing in Russia or in case of the death of a family member in Russia.

Documents required for a Russian Private Visa

• Original Passport (at least 6 months remaining upon exit, 2 clear pages in the passport).
• Application form (available online at step 5 of the online order on this website).
• Private visa support documents: original invitation from Russia certified at the Ministry of Internal Affairs or a simplified invitation for close relatives (see details below).
• 1 passport-type photograph  glued on the application form. Important: taken not more than 6 months ago (check with the photo in the passport if it is older than 6 months).
• Applicable fee.
• Applicants who are self-employed, company directors who are working from home and unemployed people need to provide a copy of bank statements for the last three months which have a current balance of a minimum of £100 per day for the duration of the visit. Please note that if you wish to provide online banking printouts, you must make sure they are certified and stamped by your bank.
• Non-UK passport holders may be asked to provide additional documents; you can see the full list of documents on this link:  https://visa.visitrussia.org.uk
• For 1-year visas: If the applicant intends to apply for a multiple entry 1 year visa which allows to stay in Russia for more than 3 months, he/she will need an HIV-certificate in order to apply for the visa, including children of any age with an exception for spouses, children and parents of Russian nationals  who are not required to provide such certificate.

Private visas can be single/double-entry visas valid for up to 90 days, or multiple-entry visas valid for up to 1 year.

Single/double-entry visa (up to 90 days): Express 4 working days or Standard 20 working days processing time.

Multiple-entry visa (valid up to 1 year): 10 working days processing time.

A Private Visa cannot be extended in Russia or in the place of issue.

A Private Visa is issued on the decision of the head of a diplomatic mission or consular office (Russian Embassy), upon written invitation from a Russian citizen inviting a close relative.

Close relatives :  the term includes the following relatives: spouse, parents (or adoptive parents), children (or adopted children), spouses of children, brothers, sisters, step-brothers, step-sisters, grandparents, grandchildren.

The invitation should include full information about the inviter and the invitee, as well as the itinerary and details of residence for the foreign invitee in Russia.

Link to the current application:  private invitation to Russia

This invitation will be authorised by a visa officer on the day of the visa application.

This simplified private invitation can also be certified by a notary public in Russia. The certified hard copy must be sent to the UK and presented on the day of the visa application.

Please note  that original documentary confirmation of relationship is required (including changes of name). All non-original documents provided must be certified by a notary public as true originals.

A foreign national travelling to Russia on the basis of a private visa to a close relative can stay in Russia throughout the full validity of the visa. The one-year private visa allows a foreign national to stay in Russia for 1 full year until the visa expires with no limits on the number of days spent in Russia.

Private Visas for a foreign parent of a child who is a Russian national.

A foreign parent of a Russian child can obtain a Russian Private Visa on the basis of an invitation from the second parent of the child, subject to having a valid Russian passport.

This solves a common issue when a child’s parents are not married, and the foreign parent does not fall into the category of a close relative (see above).

APPLY FOR A PRIVATE VISA NOW