cruises mediterranean june 2024

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Mediterranean Cruises

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Discover the Timeless Beauty & Culture of the Mediterranean

With history spanning thousands of years, glamorous ports, and dazzling scenery, a Mediterranean cruise is the perfect vacation—and there’s no better way to experience cruises to the Mediterranean than with Celebrity. Bask on the beach in Mykonos one day and watch a fiery sunset over Santorini the next. Sip a cappuccino in glorious Taormina while gazing at snow-capped Mount Etna in the distance, or dig into tapas in a sunlit square in Barcelona. Let us show you Europe’s most beautiful places in style on a cruise to the Mediterranean with Celebrity.

Featured Mediterranean Cruises

Italy cruises.

Whether you dream of exploring the glorious Amalfi Coast or marveling at the ancient sites of Rome, Celebrity has the perfect cruise to Italy, with itineraries ranging from 7 to 12 nights. 

View Sample Itinerary Map

Greece Cruises

Cruises to Greece visit the very best of the islands and cosmopolitan cities on the mainland, including Athens and historic Thessaloniki. Each port bursts with character, from Santorini to Zakynthos, and Mykonos. 

Spain Cruises

Sail from Barcelona and take in Alhambra in Granada, the elegant capital of Palma and Seville, the home of flamenco. On cruises of 7 to 12 nights, you can feast on tapas, taste wines in Rioja, and unwind all in one culture-packed country.

View Popular Mediterranean Cruise Destinations

Israel & Egypt

Find Your Perfect Mediterranean Cruise Vacation

Itineraries.

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Celebrity City Stays

Mediterranean Ships

Mediterranean Shore Excursions

Why Cruise to the Mediterranean with Celebrity Cruises

Enjoy ancient port cities and glorious scenery on a Mediterranean cruise with Celebrity. You’ll find itineraries ranging from 7 to 12 nights offered by nine of our award-winning ships, including four of our revolutionary Edge-Series ships.  

On board, you’ll be immersed in personalized touches that make every Celebrity vacation special. As you sail from one historic port to the next, indulge in globally inspired menus in up to 12 specialty restaurants. Whatever the occasion, your certified sommelier can pour you the perfect vintage to match the moment, uncorked from a wine list that’s won the Wine Spectator Award of Excellence 10 years in a row. 

On Edge-Series ships, gaze at exquisite Greek islands or the glamorous Italian coastline, fringed with olive and lemon groves, from the vantage point of The Magic Carpet®, suspended high above the ocean. 

Elevate your vacation to the next level at The Retreat®, with luxurious suite accommodation, access to a private sundeck (on select ships) and tranquil lounge, and dining at the exclusive Luminae at The Retreat. And when you venture ashore, you’ll find carefully curated excursions geared to your personal taste, from Destination Highlights to Small Group Discoveries and custom-designed Private Journeys. 

From destination-intensive 7-night cruises to 12-night explorations across this historic region, Celebrity has the best Mediterranean cruise for you. With nine ships to choose from, including four of our ground-breaking Edge-Series ships, you’ll find the perfect setting as your home away from home in the heart of Europe. 

Featured Articles

Best Places to Visit in the Mediterranean

The best places to visit in the Mediterranean feature incredible cultural treasures, idyllic landscapes, and some of the most well-known landmarks in Europe.

Insider’s Guide to the Towns of Cinque Terre

The watercolor towns of Cinque Terre, including Monterosso, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola, and Riomaggiore, are strung along the rugged and impossibly beautiful Italian Riviera.

11 Spectacular Mediterranean Cities to Visit

For remarkable art, ancient history, contemporary culture, and gorgeous beaches, it’s hard to beat these Mediterranean cities.

The 17 Best Beaches in the Mediterranean

The whole of the Mediterranean is fringed with dazzlingly beautiful beaches, and the greatest appeal is that they’re all different.

12 Stunning French Beach Towns to Visit

Gorgeous French beach towns are abundant, thanks to the country’s extensive coastlines along the English Channel to the north, the Atlantic to the west, and the Mediterranean to the south.

The Ultimate Guide to Food in Athens

Athens, the cradle of civilization, boasts an incredible foodie scene ranging from high-end restaurants to the simplest of street food.

11 Best Things to Do in Malta

From the capital, Valletta, to the countryside and coast, there are plenty of things to do in Malta for travelers in search of history, culture, and more.

19 Most Romantic Places in Greece

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Top Mediterranean FAQs

Where do Mediterranean cruises go?

Whether you love art, history, natural wonders, fine cuisine, or all of the above, a Mediterranean cruise lets you experience something amazing at every stop. The Mediterranean region is vast, including many countries each with its own personality, cuisine, and scenery. 

Celebrity’s Mediterranean cruises sail from Athens, Barcelona, Rome, Southampton, and Ravenna (Venice). 

Feel like an old-fashioned movie star on the French Riviera, learn about military history in Malta, explore Biblical history in Israel, and delve back more than 4,000 years in time to Egypt.

How long are Mediterranean cruises?

Mediterranean cruises on Celebrity last from six to 12 nights. Spend seven nights visiting popular ports in Spain, France, and Italy, or longer voyages that include Greece and Turkey. 

When’s the best time to cruise? 

The best time to cruise the Mediterranean will vary depending on your particular interests and schedule. The main Mediterranean cruise season runs from April through November each year, with June to September the peak months. But with Celebrity you can cruise Europe year round. 

July to September is the peak summer season in the Mediterranean, when most Europeans take their summer vacation. April, May, June, later in September, and October are all great months to visit, too. You can sail the Mediterranean with Celebrity right up to November, which is a wonderful time for sightseeing with fewer people around. The best time to head to the far south of the region is from February to April, when the climate is perfect for exploring Israel and Egypt.

What should I pack?

When you’re packing for a Mediterranean cruise, swimwear and beach outfits are essential. You’ll need comfortable shoes for sightseeing, whether this involves walking over uneven cobblestone roads or clambering over the rocky paths of the Acropolis in Athens. 

A good sun hat is essential If you want to visit churches, synagogues, and cathedrals we recommend long pants or skirt and a scarf/shawl to cover your shoulders.  

If you’re traveling at the beginning or the end of the season, the weather could be cool, so bring cover-ups and a light waterproof jacket.

Throughout the ship, casual resort wear, sundresses, shorts, polos, or button-downs are appropriate, paired with sandals, low heels, and loafers. In main and specialty dining, we ask guests to refrain from wearing swimsuits, see-through coverups or robes, bare feet, tank tops, T-shirts, and baseball caps. 

Smart Casual attire is required for entry to main dining, specialty dining, and the Celebrity Theatre. Smart Casual means you look comfortable yet tasteful in a dress, skirt, long pants, or jeans with a stylish top or button-down. Shorts and flip flops are not considered Smart Casual. 

Each itinerary features one to two “formal” nights that we call Evening Chic. Evening Chic means you dress to impress, glamorous and sophisticated in your own way, with a cocktail dress, skirt, slacks, or designer jeans, an elegant dress top, or blazer—some guests even pack a tuxedo or gown for onboard photos. 

The daily program, delivered to your stateroom and available at the Guest Relations Desk, will be your guide to the correct attire each evening. If you do not wish to participate in Evening Chic, Smart Casual attire is acceptable for dining and attending the theater.

What can I see while I’m there?

From the history-lined canals of Venice to the sun-soaked playgrounds of the French Riviera to the iconic architecture of Spain, our array of award-winning Europe vacations offers something special for every discerning world traveler.

Get up close to historic sites like the ancient Colosseum in Rome, the Acropolis in Athens, and the charming Old City of Dubrovnik. Take stellar photos at the Piazza San Marco in Venice, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, and the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. See Michelangelo’s remarkable Renaissance artwork on the Sistine Chapel ceiling as you tour Vatican City.

In Portugal, experience the spectacular medieval architecture in Lisbon and taste a variety of Port wines in Porto. Explore our port of call in Italy, Trieste, and its ancient architecture, lively cultural scene, and Venetian-inspired coffeehouses. We’re also returning to Kusadasi, and Istanbul in Turkey.

Some of the most beautiful natural sights you’ll ever see may be the view of the whitewashed buildings and turquoise waters in Santorini or the pastel-colored fishing villages in the Amalfi Coast in Italy.

Where are the best beaches?

The Mediterranean is fringed with  dazzlingly beautiful beaches . Here, you’ll find some of the most beautiful stretches of sand in the world, wild dunes, craggy cliffs, rocky coves, and aquamarine shallows on others.

For long sweeps of sand, great watersports, and a lively scene, try Mykonos. If black or red sand intrigues you, head for Santorini. For old-fashioned glamor, visit the beaches around Italy’s Amalfi Coast or the chic beach towns along the French Riviera. 

Sardinia arguably has the most beautiful turquoise water. Ibiza is fringed with pretty coves, some sleepy, some with cool beach bars and DJs spinning tunes all afternoon. 

What is there for families to do on a Mediterranean cruise?

The Mediterranean is fantastic for families. It’s educational, it brings history to life, the shopping is great, the ice cream unsurpassed, and the beaches superb. Mediterranean cultures love kids, too, and children are welcomed everywhere. 

Families can enjoy the Colosseum in Rome, gondola rides in Venice, the old walls of Dubrovnik, and cable cars for stunning city views or off-road buggy experiences. You can also experience Pompeii, the cave houses of Matera, and for soccer fans, Camp Nou stadium in Barcelona. 

Should I book tours ahead of time?

If you are traveling in peak season, we recommend you book your Shore Excursions through My Celebrity Cruises as soon as you confirm your sailing as many attractions around the Mediterranean are extremely popular. 

Booking a shore excursion  with Celebrity also means you’ll be visiting attractions with a professional guide, and on a tour that guarantees to return you to the ship on time. 

Whether you're looking for a private, customizable experience, a carefully curated guided tour with a small group, or an unforgettable trip to iconic local landmarks, we have the right option to discover any destination, granting in-depth knowledge, expertise, and a truly extraordinary experience.

Can I get around with English?

Many languages are spoken around the Mediterranean, from Maltese to French, Italian, Spanish, Greek, Turkish, and Hebrew. Most people working in the hospitality industry speak some English.

Do I need a visa?

You will need a passport to travel to the Mediterranean, but the vast majority of countries visited by European cruises do not require a visa. From 2024, Americans, Canadians, and British citizens will be required to register for the new European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) to enter 30 European countries. 

This will be easy to apply for, inexpensive, and is simply a pre-authorization system similar to the ESTA that Europeans need to travel to the U.S. and Canada. Once you have the ETIAS, it will be valid for three years. You should make sure you have at least six months before your passport expires, too.

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10-Day Mediterranean Cruise

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Mediterranean Cruises

Experience the cuisine and culture of italian and greek cruises.

Best Cruises in the Mediterranean

US News & World Report

On a Mediterranean cruise with Princess®, explore the homes of Greek gods, Italian artists and multicultural treasures. As you walk down bustling roads and beaches, cultures and history fill the air. Uncover divine legends at the Acropolis, admire religious relics at Dubrovnik’s Cathedral or climb the Leaning Tower of Pisa and soak up sweeping views of the emerald landscapes.

Best Mediterranean cruise options

Barcelona, Spain

The gateway to greatness

On these Mediterranean cruises, travel from Spain through some of Europe’s most famous ports as you make your way to Italy. Begin in Barcelona where archaic artwork is on display throughout the city. Then saunter through the lavender fields of Provence when you cruise to Marseille. Or visit Il Campo dei Miracoli, also known as “The Field of Miracles,” a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Pisa.

Rome, Italy

From one sea to another

Embark on a Mediterranean cruise through the Aegean Sea and stroll through highlights of Italy and Greece while also visiting hidden gems like Montenegro. Sail along the Amalfi Coast and tour ancient ruins, including Pompeii. Then cruise to Mykonos, where windmills and bright white architecture accent the turquoise sea. Continue indulging in dreamy landscapes in Athens where mythology comes to life.

Athens, Greece

Explore, Savor, Discover

Set sail on a Mediterranean adventure through the sparkling Adriatic Sea! Start in Athens, where you can explore the legendary Olympic stadium. Cruise over to Santorini for its stunning black-sand beaches and unforgettable sunsets. Indulge in Italy’s mouthwatering pizzas and pastas in Sicily and Naples. Wrap up your journey with a stylish arrival in Barcelona, where vibrant streets and lively squares are ready to be explored.

Trieste, Italy

Steeped in history and charm

Trieste is a city that seamlessly blends its diverse cultural influences. On a cruise to Europe departing from Trieste, arrive early to explore the city’s rich heritage — from the grandeur of Miramare Castle to the bustling Piazza Unità d'Italia. Savor delicious Italian cuisine at local trattorias and wander through the atmospheric streets lined with historic architecture. Don’t miss a visit to the Trieste Roman Theatre, where ancient history comes alive.

Mediterranean Cruisetours

13 - 31 Nights

Highlights of Spain Cruisetour

3 nights Madrid

1 night Valencia

2 nights Barcelona

Escorted by a Tour Director

Then board your Mediterranean cruise

Explore Gibraltar, Provence, Genoa and Florence

Select sightseeing included

Most meals included

13 - 27 Nights

Classic Italy Cruisetour

2 nights Venice

2 nights Florence

2 nights Rome

Then sail to Naples and Sicily, depending on your itinerary

Longer Mediterranean cruisetours may also visit ports in Greece, Turkey, France and beyond

11 - 25 Nights

Best of Greece Cruisetour

1 night Athens

1 night Nafplion (only on 2024 cruisetours)

1 night Delphi

1 night Kalambaka

Mediterranean Cruise Ports of Call

Discover some of the world-renowned destinations that await you on a Mediterranean cruise with Princess.

Santorini is the epitome of Greece. Wander into the welcoming cafes in Oia, a village teeming with whitewashed buildings and blue-domed roofs. Continue to some of the world’s oldest vineyards and taste the bouquet of wines produced on the island, making sure to visit the black-sand beach of Kamari before heading back to your Mediterranean cruise ship.

Rooted in Greek mythology, Athens is alive with stories from civilizations of the past. On a cruise to Europe departing from Athens, arrive early to tour the remains of ancient lores — like the Temple of Olympian Zeus and Acropolis — dine at the city’s lively tavernas and admire iconic sculptures bathed in natural light within the Acropolis Museum.

Until it was popularized by the 1992 Olympics, Barcelona was a hidden gem amid Europe’s diverse landscapes. Now it’s widely recognized for its architectural masterpieces and spirited customs. On European cruises from Barcelona, leave enough time before you depart to visit Park Güell – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – and feel inspired by the colors and unique artistry that lie in the park and throughout the entire city.

Experience the captivating charm of Naples, Italy, with a range of enriching excursions. Explore the ancient ruins of Pompeii, where well-preserved mosaics and frescoes offer a glimpse into Roman life. For a taste of luxury, visit the stunning Isle of Capri. Enjoy a scenic jetfoil ride, explore Anacapri, and savor a southern Italian lunch with fresh, local ingredients. Wine enthusiasts can hike to Mount Vesuvius' summit for breathtaking views, followed by a vineyard tour and wine tasting paired with local delicacies. Discover the wonders of Naples on a Mediterranean cruise with Princess.

On a Mediterranean cruise to Livorno, travel to Florence or Pisa where artifacts abound. Capture snapshots of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, stop by Michelangelo’s David statue at the Accademia and walk up to the “Gates of Paradise” at the Baptistery. Or explore the countryside and meander through the region’s rolling hills that bear vineyards and green olive groves.

Nestled within Boka Bay lies a medieval gem. Kotor is enrobed in ancient houses, palaces and churches that speak to its 12th-century origins. On a Greek cruise, dine on Montenegrin cuisine in the home of a local chef, appreciate 14th-century Venetian art at St. Tryphon’s Cathedral and taste regional wines along the riviera. Or see another side of the city when you kayak through the tunnels of Lipa Cave.

Discover the vibrant culture of Istanbul, Turkey, with a variety of excursions. Explore the iconic Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, marvel at the treasures in Topkapi Palace, or wander through the bustling Grand Bazaar. Take a scenic Bosphorus Cruise, visit the ancient Underground Cistern, or experience a traditional Turkish breakfast. Each excursion offers a unique glimpse into Istanbul's rich history and dynamic present. Immerse yourself in the magic of this transcontinental city on a Mediterranean cruise with Princess.

Famous for its beaches and spirited lifestyle, Mykonos is the heartbeat of Greece. Embark on a jeep safari past the city’s windmills, lighthouses and lakes. Walk past temples and marble-lined sanctuaries in Delos, the birthplace of famous Greek gods. Or soak up a day of relaxation on the beach with the city’s Cycladic architecture as your backdrop — all on a Greek cruise with Princess.

Italy’s capital city is something of a dream. Grand chapels and stone angels line the roads, whispering secrets of Rome’s past. On a European cruise from Rome, arrive early to toss a coin into Trevi Fountain. Legend has it, you’ll be guaranteed a return to The Eternal City. Then walk in the footsteps of Emperors at the Colosseum, and receive a blessing from the Pope at St. Peter’s Square.

If you are interested in the longer Mediterranean cruises, you’ll love Princess® Epic Voyages. Learn more about our expertly curated itineraries for your next extraordinary adventure.

Why Cruise the Mediterranean

In lands where the culture is as flavorful as the cuisine, the splendor of the Mediterranean speaks for itself.

World-Class Dining

Captivating cuisine

With mouthwatering entrees and confections, the Mediterranean invites you to embark on a gourmet tour through iconic cities. Reawaken your taste buds with Italian classics like pastas, pizzas and gelato. Or fill your plate with gyros, keftethes and baklava on a Greek cruise. From breakfast to dinner and every delectable dessert in between, the best is before you with Princess.

Bold reds and crisp whites

The countryside of Italy and Greece are home to some of the most flavorful wines around the globe. With sun and warm temperatures year-round, vineyards are flourishing with grapes by the harvest season. Sip on Italy’s red wines, or sample Greece’s white blends. From sweet Lambruscos to earthy Bordeauxs, fill up your glass on a Mediterranean cruise with Princess.

Ancient Ruins

Where history comes to life

From towers and temples to cities and shorelines, the Mediterranean is sprinkled with remains of civilizations past. Step back in time on a tour through ancient ruins on a Mediterranean cruise with Princess. Imagine life as a gladiator at the Colosseum, explore Greek mythology at the Parthenon and discover the archeological excavations of Pompeii — a lost city and UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Art Galleries & Museums

Artistic ingenuity abounds

From the treasures on land to the jewels within museums, the Mediterranean is a true work of art. On an Italian cruise, see portraits from the Renaissance period at the Uffizi Museum in Florence, and admire Michelangelo’s masterpieces at the Vatican Museum in Rome. Or walk in the footsteps of celebrated artists that called these regions home — like Picasso and Dali — and allow their work to spark your creativity.

Sun-Kissed Beaches

A vision of natural beauty

Visions of sparkling coasts and crystalline waters welcome you to the Mediterranean. Dip your toes on the black-sand coast of Santorini on a Greek cruise. Head to Salerno to spend the day in Positano relaxing on the white beaches and admiring the pastel houses that decorate the cliffs around you. Or travel to Mykonos with your loved ones and daydream on the city’s long stretch of golden sand and stroll in the sunshine.

Mediterranean excursions

Our award-winning Mediterranean cruise shore excursions bring you to iconic beaches, landmarks and ancient artifacts. See the yacht-lined shores of Kotor while riding on a tuk tuk, an electric rickshaw. Savor the flavors of “Koum Kouat” liqueur, created from Corfu’s exclusive citrus plant. Or stroll along the streets of Dubrovnik’s Old town, one of the most well-preserved medieval cities in the world.

Local connections

From chefs and beverage makers to artists and guides, meet the many personalities that call the Mediterranean home with our Local Connections program. On a Mediterranean cruise, voyage to an olive tree farm just outside of Provence, and join your hosts for a unique olive oil tasting. Or explore the Archaeological Museum of Naples with a local artist, and accompany them for lunch to dive even deeper in Italy’s art scene.

More ashore

Enjoy even more opportunities to experience the colors, cultures and flavors of the Mediterranean with More Ashore late-night departures and overnight stays. Witness the beautiful sunset in Mykonos on a Greek cruise. Sit front-row for a flamenco dance, and savor a paella dinner during an evening in Barcelona. Or stroll the illuminated streets of Genoa with gelato in hand after a traditional Italian dinner.

Unforgettable Mediterranean Cruise Shore Excursions

Our award-winning Mediterranean cruise shore excursions bring you to iconic beaches, landmarks and ancient artifacts. See the yacht-lined shores of Kotor while riding on a tuk-tuk, an electric rickshaw. Savor the flavors of “Koum Kouat” liqueur, created from Corfu’s exclusive citrus plant. Or stroll along the streets of Dubrovnik’s Old Town, one of the most well-preserved medieval cities in the world.

Florence/Pisa

Mediterranean cruise onboard experience.

Curated comfort, world-class entertainment and international flavors await you.

Accomodations

Your home away from home

Your stateroom is where you rest and recharge between adventures. That’s why every room is equipped with the expertly designed Princess Luxury Bed, 100% Jacquard-woven cotton linens and our SLEEP program created by a board-certified sleep expert. From interior cabins to full suites, unwind in any of our staterooms and enjoy peace of mind with the option of connected rooms for families of four or more traveling together.

Flavors that inspire

From the zest of Provencal ratatouille to the sweetness of Greek Halva, the Mediterranean is bursting with flavor. On board most Princess ships, indulge in a pasta dinner at Sabatini’s℠, or savor local seafood at Crown Grill. While ashore, treat yourself to gelato in Italy or churros in Spain. From ship to shore, appease your appetite with one-of-a-kind dining experiences on every Mediterranean cruise itinerary.

Entertainment

Find your joy

Embark on adventures by day, and indulge in entertainment by night. Watch Movies Under the Stars® at our 300-square-foot outdoor theater. Attend original productions from Broadway legend Stephen Schwartz, composer of  Wicked . Or learn traditional moves, like Flamenco or Irish stepdance and listen to popular music from the destinations on your itinerary. On a European cruise with Princess, the choice is yours.

Celebrations and Romance

Love blooms on the Love Boat

It's difficult to imagine something more romantic than sailing through the alluring cities and charming countryside of Europe. While on board your European cruise, we cater to your sentimental side with private dining on your balcony — like breakfast for two or a sunset dinner — honeymoon packages, flowers and chocolates delivered to your room and couples-only massages in the Sanctuary.

Youth & Teen Center

Step outside the classroom

Our European cruises were crafted with every guest in mind — even the younger ones. From 6-month old babies to 17-year old teens, kids can unwind and relax or play and explore. With engaging activities on board and ashore, kids can see history books come to life before their eyes.

Vegas hits the seas

Experience the thrill of cards, dice, roulette and blackjack at the casino onboard our European cruises. Learn from experts — like our staff or perhaps other guests nearby — and put your skills to the test. More casual players can pull up a seat at the slot machines for the same adrenaline at their own speed. For an afternoon full of games, join fellow travelers for Bingo or compete in scheduled group tournaments.

Ships sailing Mediterranean cruises

What is more Mediterranean than Santorini-inspired terraces? Enjoy the view on Sun Princess and Star Princess, our Sphere Class Ships!

Star Princess®

Sun Princess®

Sky Princess®

Enchanted Princess®

Majestic Princess®

Caribbean Princess®

Emerald Princess®

Island Princess®

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Remove the hassle from air travel and give yourself the gift of flexibility, time, and a thicker wallet with Princess EZair® flights. We negotiate lower rates with the airlines, allow you to modify your flight up to 45 days prior with no penalty, and protect you if your flight is late or canceled.

Princess EZair flight quotes are available on our cruise search result details pages.

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We get you where you need to go

Let Princess pick you up from the airport and take you directly to your ship or hotel when you arrive, even if you didn't book your airfare through us. A uniformed Princess representative meets you at the airport after you've retrieved your luggage and transports you directly to your ship or hotel without you having to worry about the logistics of navigating a new city.

Cruise Plus Hotel Packages

Stay longer and relax

Extend your cruise vacation, and simplify your travel plans with a hotel stay at the beginning or end of your cruise. With a Cruise Plus Hotel Package, a Princess representative meets you at the airport and pier, transporting you to and from your hotel. The package includes the cost of your hotel stay, transportation, luggage handling and the representative’s services.

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European cruise destinations.

Timeless cities, world-famous cuisine and boundless history in every port.

Rich flavors, thriving culture and long history fill this region.

Shore Excursions

Experience fabled lands and world famous museums with it's locals.

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Mediterranean Europe Cruises

Explore ancient glories, modern delights and stunning beauty on an unforgettable Mediterranean cruise vacation. From Rome, Italy’s legendary Colosseum to trend-setting Barcelona, Spain; every day is filled with iconic cityscapes and landmarks, flaxen beaches, and remote coastal villages. Choose from an array of carefully curated itineraries, destination ports, and breathtaking destinations to make your luxury Mediterranean cruise dream a reality.

• Mediterranean Destinations
• Mediterranean Ports
• Mediterranean Shore Excursions
• Mediterranean Travel Tips & Articles

Explore the Different Regions of the Mediterranean

Italy & Amalfi Coast

Travel from remote coastal, seashell-pink villages to iconic destinations like the Eternal City of Rome, Vatican City, and the Amalfi Coast. Incredible food and wanderlust-inducing sights await you in Italy.

Greece & Greek Isles

Immerse yourself in ancient wonders and once-in-a-lifetime excursions along with some of the bluest water on earth in the Greek Isles.

Croatia & Adriatic Coast

Dubrovnik’s massive walls, centuries of storied history, and a location snug to the serene Adriatic Sea, make a Croatia cruise a tempting endeavor.

No visit to Spain is complete without exploring Barcelona’s La Boqueria Market or tantalizing your tastebuds at a sommeliar's favorite restaurant in Granada.

With ancient wine cellars, medieval castles stacked on idyllic hillsides, and numerous UNESCO World Heritage sites, Portugal satisfies every travel wish.

Make the Most of Your Europe Cruise Vacation

Peruse our convenient Mediterranean departure ports. Whether you’re interested in a 7-day cruise or a long voyage, your dream port is where the adventure begins.

Cruises from Barcelona, Spain

Cruises from Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy

Cruises from Athens (Piraeus), Greece

Cruises From Trieste (Venice), Italy

Europe Departure Ports

Featured mediterranean cruise ports.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Experience Dubrovnik charms on a Croatia cruise, from its red-orange rooftops to vistas of the deep blue Adriatic.

Kotor, Montenegro

Kotor is a maze of medieval beauty set on a bay with rolling mountains behind it. Walk along the Old City walls all the way up to Kotor’s fortress, where you’ll be treated to an overlook of red-orange rooftops.

Santorini, Greece

Santorini, the jewel in the crown of Greece's Cyclades, is best known as the island with the giant volcanic caldera at its heart.

Cadiz (Seville), Spain

Cádiz is a 3,000-year-old triumph with ancient history around every cobbled corner. Andalusian horse shows, 18th-century watch towers, and baroque churches will keep your camera busy.

Santa Cruz (Tenerife), Canary Islands

Escape to the Canary Islands to relax on soft golden beaches, ride a cable car to the top of Mount Teide, or explore the colorful plazas and mansions of San Cristóbal de La Laguna.

Lisbon, Portugal

Discover a fascinating mix of old and new with time-worn castles and white-domed cathedrals amid chic eateries and shops.

View all Mediterranean Cruise Ports

Featured mediterranean cruise shore excursions.

Shore Excursions help you connect deeply to the people and places you visit. 

A Walk Through Cádiz & The Flamenco Dance

Corfu winery culinary tour, athens & the acropolis, mediterranean cruise travel tips.

Find out what to experience on your Mediterranean cruise. Read insider tips and recommendations for things to see and do in beloved European destinations.

Best Time for a Mediterranean Cruise

While the Mediterranean is incredible during summer, spring, and fall, the best time to visit depends on what you want to experience.

Mediterranean Food: Ties that Bind a Region

Calling all foodies. Learn about the origins and significance of Mediterranean food. Read about health benefits, key ingredients, and dishes to try on Mediterranean cruises.

Packing List for a Mediterranean Cruise

Whether you choose to immerse yourself in the history, culture, and stunning views in Greece, Italy, or Spain, pack smart, so you’ll be comfortable and stylish on your Mediterranean cruise excursions.

Featured Collectors' Voyages Back-To-Back Cruise Itineraries

Collectors' Voyages are combined back-to-back itineraries to make your Mediterranean cruise a longer journey. Span continents and oceans and travel to more seldom-seen destinations. Relish in more days at sea to unwind and more European cruise ports to discover. A Collectors' Voyage lets you unpack once and still see so much of the world. 

Europe Cruise Onboard Experience

Travel to Europe’s most fascinating destinations on perfectly sized cruise ships offering unmatched service and an award-winning onboard experience. Enjoy entertainment for every preference and the best live music at sea.

Onboard Entertainment

Dining Experiences

Onboard activities, add to your cruise to the mediterranean.

Add flights and hotels before or after your cruise (or both!). Arrange ground transportation to create a custom cruise vacation package.

Find Flights To Europe

Book flights that depart and arrive in time for Mediterranean cruises with Holland America Line Flight Ease®. Find low prices, loads of options, and enjoy flexibility and support should plans change.

Add a Hotel Package

Extend your luxury Greek and Italian cruise. Add a hotel package to your Mediterranean cruise and indulge in an unforgettable overnight departure or arrival city.

Plan Ground Transportation

On Mediterranean cruises, we make it easy to schedule transfers between the airport and cruise ship. Arrange ground transportation ahead of time and breeze to and from your Mediterranean cruise.

Get Free Planning Help

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Top 10 2024 Mediterranean Voyages

Set off on an adventure through time in Syracuse, a remarkable 2,700-year-old Sicilian city rich in Greek and Roman history. Visit a farm and make your own paella in beautiful Valencia, perched on Spain’s Costa Blanca. Mingle with locals in a village outside of Ephesus and help with their harvest. Walk Kotor’s city walls for stunning views of the cerulean Boka Bay. Go truffle hunting in Provence. Climb to a crater’s rim on Nea Kameni while in Santorini and go swimming in the thermal springs. It’s all possible in 2024 on our incredible lineup of Mediterranean voyages.

Choose from an exciting selection of voyages aboard Marina , Riviera , Sirena and our newest ship, Vista . Whether you want to take a destination-filled 7-day sailing or are ready to set sail on a multi-month odyssey, we have the perfect Mediterranean cruise for you. With our incredible array of shore excursions, from Food & Wine Trails tours and Culinary Discovery Tours™ to architecture-focused Beyond Blueprints excursions and one-of-a-kind Go Local tours, you have the opportunity to dive into the traditions, culture and history of this vibrant and storied region of Europe.

Below are a few of our favorite Mediterranean voyages, but there’s even more wanderlust inspiration on our website – you can explore all of our 2024 Mediterranean cruises here , which includes more than 100 itineraries spanning the region.

As you explore some of the Mediterranean’s most timeless destinations and best-kept secrets, you’ll discover the best value in luxury cruising too. Take advantage of simply MORE™ than ever before on all of our Mediterranean voyages – with free roundtrip airfare, free airport transfers, a free shore excursion credit up to $1,600 and a free beverage package, for all new reservations on sailings departing October 1, 2023, or later.

1. Seafarer’s Inspiration : 59 Days from Miami to Rome aboard Sirena Departs March 27, 2024 After a tranquil Atlantic crossing, relish several weeks wandering the British Isles and the Western Mediterranean, reaching as far north as the Orkney Islands and as far south as the Canary Islands, a marvelous and ever-changing voyage of delights.

3. Classical Mediterranean : 14 Days from Barcelona to Rome aboard Marina Departs May 18, 2024 | Sara Moulton Cruise Join chef, cookbook author and television personality Sara Moulton on this unique epicurean voyage featuring exclusive opportunities, such as culinary demonstrations, book signings, special shore excursions and more. Perfect for history enthusiasts and culinary adventurers, this journey brings the ancient world to life in captivating ports and destinations such as Valletta, Athens and Ephesus, and showcases the gastronomic riches of sun-drenched Mallorca, the cliffs of Santorini, the vineyards of Sicily, Sorrento’s Old Town and beyond.

5. Aegean Icons : 11 Days from Jerusalem to Athens aboard Vista Departs June 1, 2024 After an extended stay in timeless Israel, sail the spectacular coasts of Turkey and Greece, home to quaint, white-washed houses adorned with cobalt blue doors and cozy crescent beaches shaded by fragrant umbrella pines.

7. Yachts & Masterpieces : 24 Days from Venice (Trieste) to Athens aboard Vista Departs June 29, 2024 Relish the brilliance of July with a Mediterranean itinerary, taking in essential destinations like the Amalfi Coast, Provence and Istanbul as well as rare yet equally alluring Korcula, Ajaccio, Olbia, and Bozcaada, one of Turkey’s idyllic hidden gems.

9. Picturesque Rivieras : 7 Days from Monte Carlo to Barcelona aboard Riviera Departs September 4, 2024 On this remarkable journey, you will discover enduring masterpieces of art, architecture, history and nature as you cruise the centuries from ancient Rome to medieval villages dotting Italy and France to modern Barcelona.

Where will you explore in 2024? Tell us on Facebook what destination you’re most excited to discover next.

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mediterranean cruises

Come on board one of our Mediterranean cruises, and immerse yourself in the Greek, Persian, Iberian and Roman cultures, just to mention a few. Discover the popular Mediterranean cuisine where olive oil, wheat, grains, fruits and vegetables are always abundant. Whether you're on a romantic Mediterranean vacation as a couple or traveling with family or friends, Southern Europe is a fantastic place to visit and explore some of the most emblematic monuments around the world. Explore the Colosseum in Rome , the Parthenon in  Athens or the Basílica de la Sagrada Familia in Barcelona  and create unique experiences and memorable moments aboard one of our MSC cruises around the Mediterranean. Discover the hidden gems in Spain, Italy, France, Greece, Morocco, Croatia, Cyprus, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia, Serbia, Albania, Tunisia and Turkey, while on a cruise in the Mediterranean Sea.  Adventure and culture await you. Browse through our available Mediterranean trips and choose from a list of unforgettable visits to the Acropolis in Athens, make a wish by the Trevi Fountain in Rome or savor French cuisine in Marseille . We'll organize everything for you so you can enjoy every moment of your Mediterranean vacation. There's no better time than now to plan your vacation. Book one of our Mediterranean cruises for 2024 and 2025, or treat yourself to a last-minute trip on a Mediterranean cruise with MSC Cruises.

Mediterranean Countries

If you have always wanted to go abroad and learn more about Europe, discover the best of the Mediterranean with MSC Cruises and explore the most authentic Spanish, French, Greek or Italian cultures, among many others. A Western Mediterranean cruise will take you to destinations such as the ports of Barcelona and Valencia in Spain, Civitavecchia (Rome), Genoa (Portofino and Le Cinque Terre), Naples (Pompeii, Capri and Sorrento) in Italy, or Marseille (Provenza) and Cannes (Montecarlo) in France, just to mention a few. You can also book an Eastern Mediterranean cruise and visit places such as Venice, Split and Dubrovnik in Croatia, Istanbul in Turkey, Piraeus (Athens), Katakolon (Olympia) in Greece and the Greek islands of Corfù, Santorini, Mykonos, Rhodes and Heraklion in Crete. Get to know the cornerstone of our modern culture and explore their rich history and colorful, picturesque streets brimming with culture and activity.

Greece & Greek Island Cruises

Are you familiar with Greece and The Greek Islands? Known for their white sandy beaches, turquoise-blue waters and fabulous greek cuisine, their vast cultural and historical heritage influenced the rest of Europe for millennia. Unsure of what to see in Greece and its islands? Come aboard a Greek cruise with MSC Cruises and discover destinations such as Rhodes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with an incredible medieval city, the ruins of Kamiros, or the temple of Athena Lindia. You'll also be able to explore Katakolon, the gateway to Olympia which was home to the first Olympic Games and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Explore Heraklion, the location of the famous and mythical Minotaur labyrinth, and capital city of Crete, where you will also be able to visit the Palace of Knossos, the Palace of Phaestos, and much more. Don't miss the magnificence of this country, with world-famous attractions such as the Acropolis and La Plaka in Athens, and also home to smaller coastal towns with charming and picturesque harbors in Corfu, Santorini or Mykonos. Explore these and many more destinations on our Greek island cruises. Enjoy the treasures of each destination. LEARN MORE

Italy Cruises

As you may know, Italy holds a prominent position in the Mediterranean, and its extensive coastline offers many cultural opportunities and spectacular views for those traveling by sea. Our ships will take you to the main cruise ports in Italy, and from there, to famous cities such as Rome, Naples (Pompeii, Capri and Sorrento), Venice, Genoa (Portofino and Le Cinque Terre), Messina (Taormina), Siracusa or Palermo, among others. We'll do all this and even more for your Mediterranean vacation. MSC Cruises can also offer calls and trips to more obscure gems like Trieste where you'll find the Miramare Castle, Livorno – the gateway to Florence and Pisa - , or the wonders of Puglia and Basilicata, featuring Bari, Brindisi, Lecce, Alberobello and Matera. Whether you are traveling with family, friends, or in a couple's getaway, experience life aboard a spectacular cruise ship while visiting cities surrounded by the turquoise blue of the Mediterranean Sea: immerse yourself in the local culture and enjoy the different cuisine offered by each Italian region. Every cruise is special experience with MSC Cruises. LEARN MORE

Croatia Cruises

Croatia, located across from Italy on the other side of the Adriatic Sea, is known for its many islands and coastal towns which are famous for their picturesque buildings, enhanced by the natural beauty of their surroundings. Choose to cruise through Croatia and discover the city of Dubrovnik, a UNESCO World Heritage Site: enjoy the Rector's Palace, the Modra Spilja Cave, or take a stroll down charming streets with the Mediterranean on one side, and idyllic mountains in the background. If you're looking for a place with a little more bustle, our Croatia cruises will take you to Split, an Ancient Roman town that is now a busy city and no longer resembles a Roman settlement. Explore its seafront cafés and businesses as well as historical sites such as the Temple of Jupiter. LEARN MORE

Mediterranean Ports

Choose your favorite Mediterranean port and venture into a world of discovery with MSC Cruises. Whether you prefer to embark in the Spanish port of Barcelona, the French ports of Marseille (Provence) or Cannes, the Greek port of Piraeus, or one of the ports along the Italian Riviera such as Genoa (Portofino) and Civitavecchia (Rome), MSC offers you a wide variety of interesting places to enjoy during your trip. For centuries, Mediterranean ports have been gateways to some of the oldest cities of Europe, and today you can take advantage of them, and enjoy the treasures of each destination.

VENICE CRUISE

Enjoy a vacation in Venice and discover one of the most beautiful and unique cities in Europe thanks to one of our best Italy cruises. Experience the excitement of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built upon 118 small islands, interconnected by more than 400 bridges. Venice has been a hugely influential port since the Middle Ages, when it amassed great wealth that is now visible in its impressive architecture and art. During your vacation to Venice you can stroll around Saint Mark's Square, visit the city's museums, or go for a Gondola ride. The "Queen of the Adriatic" awaits you: come aboard an MSC Cruise and discover the treasures of each Mediterranean destination.

BARCELONA CRUISE

Choose a Barcelona cruise and experience a city that combines the intricate, winding street patterns of a medieval settlement and the structured avenues of a modern town. This city, known as the "Ciudad Condal" to Spanish natives, is attractive to visitors for countless reasons and At MSC Cruises we organize excursions for you to see some of the famous landmarks, such as the Sagrada Familia, the Camp Nou Stadium, or the Casa Milà, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you want to know more about Barcelona, this is the cruise for you. The port of Barcelona is also a sight in itself: it is one of Spain's main ports, and it has a history that dates back almost 2,000 years. It's the perfect place to begin your Barcelona cruise and treat yourself to an unforgettable vacation.

SANTORINI CRUISE

Are you familiar with Santorini? If not, imagine a paradise on a Greek island with turquoise blue waters and little white and blue houses: the perfect stop for your MSC cruise ship. Enjoy all this port has to offer while on your trip, and experience Greek cuisine and culture. A cruise to Santorini means a time of rest and relaxation among the breathtaking backdrop of the Cyclades, the island group to which Santorini belongs. There, you can sunbathe on the beach, walk among the white and blue streets of its capital city, Fira, or explore the island and its views. Chief among the landmarks of the island is the Caldera, a volcanic depression in the shape of a half moon, which resembles a cauldron. For those interested in history, a Santorini cruise will grant you access to many cultural spots and archaeological museums where you can learn about the people who lived in the Cyclades millennia ago: After all, classical Greek culture was the cornerstone for our modern society.

view all MEDITERRANEAN PORTS

• Ajaccio, France
• Alicante, Spain
• Ancona (Urbino), Italy
• Bar, Montenegro
• Barcelona, Spain
• Bari, Italy
• Bodrum, Turkey
• Brindisi (Lecce) , Italy
• Cadiz (Seville) , Spain
• Cagliari (Sardinia) , Italy
• Cannes, France
• Cartagena, Spain
• Casablanca (Marrakech) , Morocco
• Cefalonia, Greece
• Ceuta, Spain
• Chania (Crete) , Greece
• Civitavecchia (Rome) , Italy
• Corfu, Greece
• Dubrovnik, Croatia
• Funchal (Madeira Is.) , Portugal
• Genoa (Portofino) , Italy
• Gibraltar, Gibraltar
• Heraklion (Crete) , Greece
• Ibiza (Baleari Is.) , Spain
• Istanbul, Turkey
• Izmir, Turkey
• Katakolon (Olympia) , Greece
• Koper, Slovenia
• Kotor, Montenegro
• Kusadasi, Turkey
• La Goulette, Tunisia
• La Spezia (Cinque Terre) , Italy
• Limassol, Cyprus
• Lisbon (Cascais) , Portugal
• Livorno (Florence) , Italy
• Mahon, Spain
• Malaga (Granada) , Spain
• Marmaris, Turkey
• Marseille (Provence) , France
• Messina (Taormina) , Italy
• Mykonos, Greece
• Naples (Pompeii) , Italy
• Olbia, Italy
• Palermo (Monreale) , Italy
• Palma de Mallorca (Baleari Is.) , Spain
• Piraeus (Athens) , Greece
• Ravenna, Italy
• Rhodes (Lindos) , Greece
• Rijeka, Croatia
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Is.) , Spain
• Santorini, Greece
• Sarande, Albania
• Split, Croatia
• Syracuse, Italy
• Tangier (Tetouan) , Morocco
• Taranto (Alberobello) , Italy
• Tarragona, Spain
• Trieste (Venice), Italy
• Valencia, Spain
• Valletta, Malta
• Venice - Marghera, Italy
• Villefranche sur Mer (Montecarlo) , France
• Zadar, Croatia
• Zakynthos, Greece

What is the best time of year to cruise the Mediterranean?

What is the weather like in the mediterranean sea, what countries are part of a mediterranean cruise, where do mediterranean cruises depart from, how long is a mediterranean cruise, mediterranean cruises, thank you for visiting msc cruises.

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MEDITERRANEAN CRUISES

Jump on board on one of our Mediterranean cruises , and immerse yourself in the Greek, Persian, Iberian and Roman cultures, to mention a few. Taste the real Mediterranean cuisine where olive oil, wheat, grains, fruits and vegetables are always abundant. If you have always wanted to visit some of the most emblematic monuments around the world like the Colosseum in Rome , the Parthenon in Athens or the Basílica de la Sagrada Familia in Barcelona , we invite you to go on a romantic holiday as a couple or create unique experiences and memories as a family or a group of friends, like you have never done before, on one of our MSC cruises around the Mediterranean. Discover all the hidden gems in Spain , Italy , France , Greece , Morocco, Croatia , Cyprus, Malta, Montenegro, Portugal, Slovenia, Serbia, Albania, Tunisia and Turkey, while on a cruise in the Mediterranean Sea. Adventure and culture are out there, take a look through our available Mediterranean excursions and choose from a list of unforgettable visits to the Acropolis in Athens, making a wish by the Trevi Fountain in Rome or tasting French cuisine when in Marseille . Let us organise everything for you to enjoy every moment of your Mediterranean holiday . There's no better time than now to plan your holidays and book one of our Mediterranean cruises for 2024 and 2025 ; or treat yourself to a last-minute escape on a Mediterranean cruise with MSC Cruises .

Mediterranean Countries

Greece & greek island cruises.

Greece & Greek Islands are known for their white beaches and turquoise-blue waters, and also for a vast cultural and historical heritage that has influenced the rest of Europe for millennia. Come aboard our ships for a Greek cruise with MSC Cruises and discover destinations such as Rhodes , a UNESCO World Heritage Site with its medieval city, the ruins of Kamiros, or the temple of Athena Lindia; Katakolon , the gateway to Olympia, home to the first Olympic Games, and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site; or Heraklion , the location of the famous Minotaur labyrinth myth, and capital city of Crete, where you will be able to visit the Palace of Knossos, the Palace of Phaestos, and much more. Don't miss the magnificence of this country, with all its attractions such as the Acropolis and La Plaka in Athens , but also smaller coastal towns with charming and picturesque harbours in, Corfu , Santorini  or Mykonos , with our Greek island cruises . Enjoy the treasures of each destination.

Italy Cruises

Italy holds a prominent position in the Mediterranean, and its long coastline offers many cultural and natural opportunities for those travelling by sea. Our Italy cruises can take you to well-known cities such and world-class places as Rome , Naples   (Pompeii, Capri and Sorrento), Venice , Genoa  (Portofino and Le Cinque Terre), Messina  (Taormina), Siracusa  or Palermo , among others, but MSC Cruises during your Italy cruise can also offer calls and excursions to suggestive gems like Trieste  with the Miramare Castle, Livorno  - gateway to Florence and Pisa - , or the wonders of Puglia and Basilicata, featuring Bari , Brindisi , Lecce, Alberobello, Matera. Whether with your family, with friends, or in a couple's getaway, experience life aboard a spectacular cruise ship while travelling to cities surrounded by the turquoise blue of the Mediterranean Sea: immerse yourself into the local culture and savour all the different cuisines offered by each Italian region. Every cruise is a special time with MSC Cruises.

Croatia Cruises

Croatia is a treasure of the Adriatic Sea , with many islands and coastal towns famous for their picturesque buildings, enhanced by the natural beauty of their surroundings. Choose a Croatia cruise and discover the city of Dubrovnik , an UNESCO World Heritage Site: enjoy the Rector's Palace, the Modra Spilja Cave, or a stroll around the charming streets with the Mediterranean at one side, and idyllic mountains on the background . If you want to experience a place with a little more bustle, our Croatia cruises will take you to Split , an Ancient Roman town that has turned into a busy city, no longer resembling a Roman settlement more than vestigially, with its seafront cafés and businesses as well as historical sites, such as the Temple of Jupiter.

MEDITERRANEAN ports

VENICE CRUISE

Discover one of the most beautiful and unique cities in Europe with one of our Venice cruise ships , and experience the bustle of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, built upon 118 small islands , interconnected by more than 400 bridges .

Venice has been a most influential port since de Middle Ages, when it amassed great wealth that is now visible in its impressive architecture and art. During your Venice cruise you can stroll around Saint Mark's Square , visit the city's museums, or go on a Gondola ride. The " Queen of the Adriatic " just awaits you: come on board and MSC Cruise to discover the treasures of each Mediterranean destination.

BARCELONA CRUISE

Choose a Barcelona cruise and experience a city that combines the intricate street patterns of a medieval settlement and the ordered avenues of a modern town. The "Ciudad Condal" is attractive to visitors for countless reasons, and at MSC Cruises we organise excursions for you to see some of the landmarks, such as the Sagrada Familia , the Camp Nou Stadium , or the Casa Milà , a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The port of Barcelona  is also a sight in itself: it is Spain 's cruise main port, and it has a history of almost 2,000 years. Not a bad place to begin your Barcelona cruise, treat yourself to an unforgettable holiday.

ROME CRUISE

The " Eternal City " has been welcoming travelers for millennia, and the gateway to a Rome cruise is through the port of Civitavecchia . At MSC Cruises we organise excursions so you can immerse yourself into the culture, with visits to the Ancient Roman Colosseum , the Baroque Trevi Fountain , or the awe-inspiring Vatican and Vatican Museums with the famous Cappella Sistina by Michelangelo .

You might also stroll leisurely along the Tiber and see Sant'Angelo castle or the Palazzo Farnese . After seeing the sights, you will be welcome on board to continue with the Rome cruise across the Mediterranean Sea. Discovery awaits you!

view all MEDITERRANEAN PORTS

• Alicante, Spain
• Ancona (Urbino), Italy
• Arrecife de Lanzarote (Canary Is.), Spain
• Barcelona, Spain
• Bari, Italy
• Bodrum, Turkey
• Brindisi (Lecce), Italy
• Cadiz (Seville), Spain
• Cagliari (Sardinia), Italy
• Cannes (Côte d'Azur), France
• Cartagena, Spain
• Casablanca (Marrakech), Morocco
• Cephalonia, Greece
• Ceuta, Spain
• Chania (Crete), Greece
• Civitavecchia (Rome), Italy
• Corfu, Greece
• Dubrovnik, Croatia
• Funchal (Madeira Is.), Portugal
• Genoa (Portofino), Italy
• Haifa (Jerusalem), Israel
• Heraklion (Crete), Greece
• Ibiza (Baleari Is.), Spain
• Istanbul, Turkey
• Izmir, Turkey
• Katakolon (Olympia), Greece
• Koper, Slovenia
• Kotor, Montenegro
• Kusadasi, Turkey
• La Goulette, Tunisia
• La Seyne-sur-Mer (Toulon), France
• La Spezia (Cinque Terre), Italy
• Limassol, Cyprus
• Lisbon, Portugal
• Livorno (Florence), Italy
• Mahon, Spain
• Malaga (Granada), Spain
• Marmaris, Turkey
• Marseille , France
• Messina (Taormina), Italy
• Monfalcone, Italy
• Mykonos, Greece
• Naples (Pompeii), Italy
• Olbia, Italy
• Palermo (Monreale), Italy
• Palma de Mallorca (Baleari Is.), Spain
• Piraeus (Athens), Greece
• Rhodes (Lindos), Greece
• Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Is.), Spain
• Santorini, Greece
• Sibenik, Croatia
• Siracusa (Sicily), Italy
• Split, Croatia
• Tangier (Tetouan), Morocco
• Taranto , Italy
• Tarragona, Spain
• Thessaloniki, Greece
• Trieste (Venice), Italy
• Valencia, Spain
• Valletta, Malta
• Venice - Marghera, Italy
• Villefranche sur Mer (Montecarlo), France
• Zadar, Croatia
• Zakynthos, Greece

Reviews ON OUR MEDITERRANEAN CRUISES

" Loved every port of call except having to finally return home! "

Teresa T., Cruising the Mediterranean

" We found Winter an ideal time to visit Rome ..cooler and less busy. "

Laura B., Cruising the Mediterranean

" I did enjoy being in Marseille but I really liked each port we sailed to... "

Joan E., Cruising the Mediterranean

What is the best time of year to cruise the Mediterranean?

What is the weather like in the mediterranean sea, what countries are part of a mediterranean cruise, where do mediterranean cruises depart from, how long is a mediterranean cruise, how much is a cruise around the mediterranean, thank you for visiting msc cruises.

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2024 Mediterranean Cruises: Sail to Spain, France & Italy

With a vast array of breathtaking cities and picturesque coastlines in the Mediterranean, it's no wonder selecting the perfect location can be daunting. Why not take a cruise holiday on Norwegian and experience the Mediterranean's finest destinations in one memorable journey?

Need some help deciding where to go? Explore these nine captivating destinations awaiting you on a Mediterranean cruise holiday with Norwegian to inspire your sense of adventure.

Ready to start planning? Explore all 2024 Mediterranean cruises .

2024 Mediterranean Departure Ports

In 2024, Norwegian offers you the opportunity to start your cruise to the Mediterranean adventure from nine distinct ports. Some departure points include stops in regions like the Middle East and Northern Europe, or you can set off on a trans-Atlantic journey.

Departure ports for 2024 include the following:

• Athens (Piraeus), Greece.
• Barcelona, Spain.
• Istanbul, Turkey.
• Lisbon, Portugal.
• London (Southampton), England.
• Paris (Le Havre), France.
• Rome (Civitavecchia), Italy.
• Venice (Trieste), Italy.

2024 Mediterranean Cruise Destinations

In 2024, Norwegian brings you the Mediterranean's finest. Learn more about nine of the Mediterranean destinations you might visit, accompanied by notable attractions at each stop on your cruise holiday.

1. Barcelona

Embarking from or visiting Barcelona , countless sights and activities will spoil you. As Catalonia's capital, Barcelona is home to remarkable landmarks such as La Sagrada Família, Basilica de Santa Maria del Mar, and La Pedrera. Food lovers should attend a paella cooking class or a sparkling Cava tasting. Wander the markets and enjoy sampling a selection of the best Catalonian cuisine.

Have you been to Barcelona before and looking for something else new to experience? Consider a trip to Montserrat, a pilgrimage site with a remarkable basilica and stunning views. This site is where a statue of the Madonna (the mother of Jesus Christ) got uncovered a millennium ago.

2. Rome (Civitavecchia)

Renowned for its rich history, Rome (Civitavecchia) is a truly iconic city. Explore the Vatican, including the famed Sistine Chapel ceiling, or marvel at architectural wonders like the Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Roman Forum, Spanish Steps, and Piazza Navona.

For food enthusiasts, a culinary tour through Lungotevere, one of Rome's oldest sections, is a must. Enjoy visiting markets, pizza bakeries, chocolate shops, and a coffee shop where the water traces its source to an ancient aqueduct. Of course, no culinary tour in Italy is complete without some gelato. For your final stop, visit Rome's oldest gelateria.

Cannes is an undeniable French Riviera attraction, especially during the annual Cannes Film Festival. During the festival, you'll find numerous celebrities in town. Take a walking tour to explore the old town, market, and the Picasso Museum. Excursions to nearby iconic destinations like Nice or Monaco are also available.

RELATED CRUISES: 9-Day Mediterranean Cruise: Italy, France & Spain 11-Day Mediterranean Cruise: Italy, France & Greece 9-Day Greek Isles Cruise: Italy, Greece & Croatia

4. Santorini

Santorini's awe-inspiring cliffs are a classic image of Greece, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and culture. In the village of Oia, stroll through the charming streets lined with white-washed buildings and blue-domed churches. Capture the stunning views of the caldera, especially during sunset, for an unforgettable experience. Relax on one of the island's unique beaches, such as Red Beach, characterized by its striking red sand and volcanic rock formations, or Perissa Beach, known for its black volcanic sand.

Sample the island's flavours by visiting one of the many local wineries, where you can taste the distinctive Assyrtiko wine, a variety native to Santorini . For history buffs, visiting the archaeological site of Akrotiri, an ancient Minoan city buried under volcanic ash, is a must. Take a trip to Fira, Santorini's vibrant capital, and discover its lively atmosphere, excellent dining options, and bustling nightlife.

5. Florence/Pisa (Livorno)

Livorno is the gateway to Tuscany, Florence & Pisa . It is the ideal port for exploring the region. In Florence, must-see attractions include Piazza del Duomo, Santa Croce, and Michelangelo's David sculpture. Additional excursions to nearby locations, such as Tuscan wine tastings and Cinque Terre, are also available.

In Naples , discover the stunning Amalfi Coast, wander through the well-preserved site of Pompeii, and savour authentic Italian cuisine. Explore the beautiful island of Capri or the coastal town of Sorrento. For those who have previously visited Pompeii, consider the ruins of Herculaneum, another well-preserved ancient site.

7. Gibraltar

Situated at the Mediterranean Sea's entrance from the Atlantic, Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of Spain. Dominated by the 1,400-foot-high Rock of Gibraltar, the area boasts a complex network of tunnels and caves, such as St. Michael's Cave, a Moorish castle, and a nature preserve for Barbary macaques and partridges.

Explore the Great Siege Tunnels, a fascinating labyrinth built during the Great Siege of Gibraltar during the late 18th century, which played a crucial role in the defense of the territory. Wander through the picturesque streets of Gibraltar's old town, taking in the unique blend of British and Mediterranean architecture, and visit the historic Trafalgar Cemetery, the burial place for sailors from the Battle of Trafalgar.

8. Dubrovnik

Dubrovnik , a magnificent walled city on Croatia's southern Adriatic coast, is often called "the Pearl of the Adriatic." As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Dubrovnik's old town features narrow limestone streets lined with well-preserved, orange-roofed buildings and ornate market squares. The city has been a filming location for several movies and television series, including “Game of Thrones” and “Star Wars: The Last Jedi.”

Are you still exploring options for a 2024 cruise to the Mediterranean with Norwegian? Sign up for Norwegian's cruise deals to receive the latest specials and discounts directly in your inbox for your next cruise holiday.

EDITOR'S NOTE: This article was originally published on October 6, 2023. It has been updated for relevant content and itineraries.

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Mediterranean Cruise Deals

Mediterranean cruises are ideal for those who would like to experience many destinations in a short time. Most of the time you travel is overnight, so you wake up each morning in another fascinating destination thanks to the relatively short distances. No matter whether you decide on the Eastern or the Western Mediterranean: An exciting holiday awaits!

Look forward to fascinating cities like Barcelona, ​​Dubrovnik, Palma de Mallorca, Venice and Rome and experience ancient history up close, if you visit the Colosseum in the Eternal City of Rome or the Acropolis in Athens. Clear waters with a Caribbean feel can be experienced in Croatia, while the Italian coastline, with its endless sandy beaches, is just waiting to be explored!

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Itinerary: Civitavecchia, Cannes, Ibiza, Cartagena, Ponta Delgada, Port Canaveral

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Mediterranean Cruise TOP Ports

If you are looking for a Mediterranean cruise, you have a inexhaustible choice of cruise lines and itineraries available. The following top ports and destinations in the Mediterranean invite you to Adriatic Sea cruises , Greek Island cruises and Eastern Mediterranean cruises as well as Western Mediterranean cruises :

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• Barcelona cruises
• Cruises from Genoa
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Cruising in the Mediterranean

You dream of balmy summer nights, Mediterranean food and endless sandy beaches? Then a cruise vacation in the Mediterranean is just the thing for you!

Cruises that begin in Spain or Italy and travel from there to the west side of the Mediterranean are particularly popular. This will take you to the Balearic island of Mallorca with the port of Palma de Mallorca or the Catalan capital of Barcelona . If you would like to start your journey from Italy, the ports of Venice or Rome/Civitavecchia are the starting points to choose from. However, more and more travellers are looking for a start or finish port in Greece, to hang on the beautiful sandy beaches for a few more days. The Greek islands are a popular destination for families and couples. For example, you can start from Piraeus and experience the fine sandy beaches of the Greek islands and then head towards the bustling port of Croatia, Dubrovnik .

An insider tip is still to choose the start of your journey in Valletta on Malta. Malta lies between Sicily and North Africa and is marked by the many conquests by the Romans and the French.  Malta is very popular for its lagoons and it is worthwhile spending a few days here after a Mediterranean cruise.

Historical insights, cultural highlights and fine beaches along the Mediterranean

During your Mediterranean cruise, there is not only plenty of entertainment on board your ship. Even in the countries that are visited, you can  discover cultural peculiarities and take a look at the history of the vibrant cities It is also a great opportunity to experience Mediterranean flair and culinary delights at its best! In Barcelona, ​​be sure to visit the imposing Sagrada Familia church or admire contemporary art exhibitions and discover the works of Miro at the Fundació Joan Miro. For a shopping trip to Spain's metropolis, La Rocca Village is the place to be, as this outlet centre is a must if you’re looking for a good bargain!

No less historical is a landing in Rome, where St. Peter's Square and St. Peter's Basilica are always worth a visit. You may even experience a public reception with the Pope. The remains of the Colosseum or the Roman Forum still bear witness to the ancient power of the Roman Empire. Or you could visit the world-famous Trevi Fountain in the heart of Rome to make a wish. A coin thrown over the shoulder into the water should fulfill the wish of the thrower.

On the Balearic island of Mallorca, cruise guests can expect a picturesque landscape. Take a detour off the beaten track to appreciate the almond blossom in Spring. You can also take a tour along the Mallorcan wine route. On this day trip you can taste the fine drops of the island and enjoy beautiful views of the water while you sit on one of the wineries. Right in Palma de Mallorca, the imposing Cathedral de Mallorca is always worth a visit. The more than 700 years old walls are reflected in the upstream salt lake, which recreates the former sea border. The water used to reach the city walls here. You will  find on the Playa de S'Armador a wide sandy beach that slopes gently into the water. Therefore, it is also ideal for family cruises . Anyone who is in Athens can feel the influence of Greek antiquity all around them. The capital of Greece is still characterized by the breathtaking buildings from the 5th century BC. During your Mediterranean cruise through the eastern Mediterranean, visit the Acropolis or the famous Parthenon temple ruin. When you arrive to Dubrovnik, you will surely recognize the city wall, which has been preserved for many centuries after its construction and surrounds the old town. Stroll along the old streets to the Sponza Palace, a Renaissance relic or visit the Baroque Blasius Church.

Even Croatia is an increasingly popular cruise destination. Untouched nature with more than 1,000 partly uninhabited - islands along the coasts of Croatia will inspire you. The Balkans is a dream destination for water sports, especially diving. In addition, Croatia has several National Parks and UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites (including Plitvice Lakes and Krka Waterfalls) that you can visit.

The best travel time for your Mediterranean cruise

From around the beginning of May, the temperatures in all Mediterranean regions are pleasant at an average of about 25 ° Celsius. Rain is rare and therefore the best time to go on a Mediterranean cruises starts in May. During the summer holidays, many places along the popular cruise routes are full of holidaymakers. The spring months are very popular with nature lovers, because  in many destinations the orange and lemon trees are blooming and almond blossoms fill the air with a fine-sweet scent.

The water quality in the Mediterranean is good everywhere. With a little luck, you can experience pleasant temperatures even in the winter months. Often, even in November, December and January, the thermometers do not drop below the 20 ° C mark. The cities that receive the cruise ships are worth seeing in all seasons and always have plenty of opportunities to offer, even if you should catch a bad weather day. In the summer months you should be prepared for temperatures that often exceeded the 40 ° Celsius limit.

Popular cruise lines for Mediterranean cruises

The following cruise lines have a wide range of cruises in the Mediterranean and are particularly popular for the destination:

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MEDITERRANEAN CRUISES

Embark on an unparalleled journey through the cradle of civilization - the Mediterranean. From the moment you step on board your Seabourn luxury cruise ship, you will enter a world of history, culture, opulence, and exploration. Enjoy the sophistication of our fine-dining restaurants, or the casual charm of al fresco eateries. Wake up to breathtaking views of azure waters and historic coastlines, and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Mediterranean culture with expertly curated shore excursions to ancient landmarks and charming villages. From the sun-drenched beaches of the Greek Isles to the architectural wonders of ancient Rome, you will experience the best the Mediterranean land and sea have to offer. 

Mediterranean Cruise Destinations

Explore the wonders of the Mediterranean on Seabourn's ultra-luxury ships. Explore countries and cultures that touch your curiosity and heart.

Cruises to Greece  |  Cruises to Spain  |  Cruises to Italy

Listen to Andrea Bocelli while sipping his family’s wines in Rome, toss your own pie at a Sicilian pizzeria, kayak along Corsica’s rugged coast, or simply work on your St. Tropez tan. Seabourn turns the Mediterranean into your private playground, visiting an imaginative mix of vibrant cities and yacht harbors aboard your intimate, club-like ship. Each voyage offers a unique blend of exciting adventures and exclusive amenities, designed to enhance every moment in this storied region: • Amazing itineraries with marquee ports • Hidden gems along the Cote d’Azur and Costa del Sol • Extended Seabourn Journeys overland experiences • Complimentary special events and activities, including our popular Marina Day 

This Is Your Moment In Seabourn’s Mediterranean

A Travel Blog from Seabourn Read the latest articles on Mediterranean cruises in Seabourn’s digital magazine,  Current.

"5 Reasons to Visit Spain" Visit  Current  to learn about  how tradition and history meet spectacular natural beauty in a country that has plenty to inspire every traveler

More on the Mediterranean from  Current : " Best Towns in the French Riviera " " The Scoop on Corsica " " Cheeses of the Riviera "

Featured Ports

Venice, italy.

Piraeus (Athens), Greece

Barcelona, Spain

Kerkira, Nisos Kerkira (Corfu), Greece

Scenic Cruising Bay Of Kotor

Nafplion, Greece

Mediterranean travel articles: learn more about the mediterranean.

Relax and rejuvenate as a luxury Seabourn ship sails through the  exquisite blue water of the Mediterranean  and visits the small ports that showcase the best of the regions. The Mediterranean offers a variety of delicious and unique food at every port.

Enjoy  fine dining in Malta , ouzo from Agios Nikólaos in Greece and sample  delicious cheese and wine from France and Italy . The Mediterranean offers a variety of shore excursions including  Shopping with the Chef  for fresh ingredients at local markets and walking tours to take in the beautiful  azulejos in Portugal .

Venture beyond the ship and join  Seabourn Journeys  to get a once-in-a lifetime tour of a UNESCO World Heritage site in Tuscany, board the Simplon-Orient-Express or take in the majesty of the Swiss Alps.

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Queen Mary 2 Overview

The Queen Mary 2 is famous for making her regular transatlantic crossings from London (Southampton) to New York. During these crossings passengers are welcomed to participate in tons of activities. During the day you can take acting classes hosted by performers from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art or get some exercise playing a tennis match on the Sports Court. The liner’s piece de resistance is the full-scale planetarium, where you can gaze above as you learn about the mysteries of the universe. At night get ready to break out your dancing shoes when you attend a formal ball. All throughout your cruise you’ll be meet with helpful staff and taste some of the finest food at sea. It’s truly a royal sailing experience. 

• Passenger Capacity: 2,691 (double occupancy)
• Year Built: 2004
• Last Refurbished: 2020

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Cunard Line is famous for its transatlantic sailings, but they offer an impressive set of destinations and some fantastic itineraries all over the world. Visit four continents and hundreds of ports-of-call ranging from Tortola, British Virgin Islands to Tallinn, Estonia. Whether it be a historically enriching cruise to Northern Europe, or a tropical Hawaiian vacation, one of Cunard’s three regal ships will proudly be your vessel. 

From Mauritius to Cape Town, immerse yourself in the rugged beauty and special historical, cultural and culinary attractions of a cruise to Africa with Cunard Line.

Delight in the historic treasures and scenic pleasures of the Far East on a cruise through Asia aboard Cunard Line’s world-famous ocean liners.

Fall Foliage will delight you and the quaint history and culture will engage you onboard a cruise to Canada & New England.

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Live the island life with Cunard in the Eastern Caribbean, where the sun is always shining. 

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Enjoy the excellent experience that is a vacation away from the everyday, sailing across the Atlantic and stopping at intriguing ports—try a transatlantic cruise.

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Traveling across the pond, there’s no cruise line better than Cunard, with more than 150 years of history, this brand makes routine cruises from Southampton to New York City and vice versa. However, they offer more than just transatlantic sailings. You can sail around the world with Cunard from Tokyo to Athens to San Francisco. Call The Cruise Web for a great offer on a Cunard cruise.

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Dubai is a modern city that people from all nationalities flock towards to indulge in designer clothes, fancy hotels and the high life.

The near perfect days, beautiful scenery, pristine beaches and sparkling water offer the perfect backdrop for any dream adventure in Sydney, Australia.

Hong Kong, Hong Kong Sar, China

One of the world’s most exciting modern cities, Hong Kong offers a true East meets West experience where you can shop for traditional Chinese cure-alls and attend high tea all in the same afternoon.

Singapore, Singapore

Southeast Asia’s most modern city, Singapore, also contains a lot of history and treasures from the past, along with a perfect tropical climate – all making Singapore a wonderful destination year round.

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In Northern France, explore Le Havre, a city with modern architecture and one of the most inspiring collections of Impressionist artwork.

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A large city, Hamburg offers visitors an array of attractions. From the old buildings of the past to the vibrant red light district, there’s something for everyone cruising to Hamburg, Germany.

A cruise to Civitavecchia is a chance for you to hop a quick train to Rome and explore the enormous history through ruins, galleries and The Vatican museums.

The possibilities are endless when cruising to or from the City of Angels. Let your inner rock star shine as you explore the many wonders of Los Angeles, California.

Take in the incredible art scene of New York City, expand your cultural horizons in the city’s diverse neighborhoods and marvel at the architectural wonders.

Quebec City, Quebec

It’s easy to be wowed by Quebec City as Old World Europe is mixed with North American cultures alongside breathtaking landscapes and the flowing Saint Lawrence River.

On a cruise from San Francisco you can experience all that the ‘City by the Bay’ has to offer, from its artistic, forward-looking culture to the beautiful coastline.

The cruise port of Southampton features tons of diverse attractions that provide insight into England’s culture and storied past, including fortresses, gardens and national parks.

Queen Mary 2 Deck Plans

Deck eleven, deck twelve, deck thirteen, queen mary 2 staterooms.

Balcony (BB)

Enjoy the view from your private balcony or the comfort of your luxurious interior as you relax in your well appointed accommodation. The Britannia Balcony staterooms have two beds, a shower, living area and balcony.

Balcony (BC)

Balcony (bf).

Balcony (DB)

Balcony (dc), balcony (df).

Balcony (BU)

Balcony (bv), balcony (by), balcony (bz).

Balcony (B3)

Our spacious balcony staterooms include a sitting area with sofa, ample closet space and bathroom with shower. (269 sq. ft.)

Balcony (A1)

Your Britannia Club Balcony offers space to relax, both inside and on your generous balcony. You will also dine in the Britannia Club Restaurant, a private area of the grand Britannia Restaurant, offering you the freedom to choose when you eat each evening. The Britannia Club Balcony staterooms have two beds, a shower, living area and balcony.

Balcony (A2)

Inside (KC)

From organised coffee gatherings to a host of daytime activities, solo travellers will always feel welcome and busy on board. Of course, thereÂ’s something to be said for relaxation too so you will find plenty of personal space both inside and out. The Britannia Single Oceanview staterooms have one bed, a living area and a shower.

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Relax in complete peace and comfort, cocooned from the stress of the everyday. The Britannia Standard Inside staterooms have one bed, a desk area with seat and a shower.

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Relax in complete peace and comfort, cocooned from the stress of the everyday. The Britannia Atrium View Inside staterooms have one bed, a desk area with seat and a shower.

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Oceanview (EF)

Gaze upon an ever changing seascape from your large window, which offers lots of natural light in your spacious stateroom. The Britannia Oceanview staterooms have one bed, a living area and a shower.

our Princess Grill Suite is spacious and relaxing. A private balcony and separate seating area offers space to relax and, of course you have exclusive access to the Grills Lounge and renowned Princess Grill restaurant. The Princess Suites have two beds, a bath and shower along with a living area and balcony.

Your Queens Grill Suite is the pinnacle of luxury at sea. A personal butler will see to your every request, a large lounge area offers space to relax and your suite will command the very best views. The Grand Duplexes have a bedroom and two master bathrooms upstairs. Downstairs you'll find a guest bathroom, a living and dining area as well as a balcony.

Your Queens Grill Suite is the pinnacle of luxury at sea. A personal butler will see to your every request, a large lounge area offers space to relax and your suite will command the very best views. The Penthouse Suites have two beds, a bath, a shower, a living area and a balcony.

Your Queens Grill Suite is the pinnacle of luxury at sea. A personal butler will see to your every request, a large lounge area offers space to relax and your suite will command the very best views. The Queens Suites have two beds, a bath, a shower, a living area and a balcony.

Your Queens Grill Suite is the pinnacle of luxury at sea. A personal butler will see to your every request, a large lounge area offers space to relax and your suite will command the very best views. The Royal Suites have a bedroom, bath and shower as well as seperate living and dining areas.

Photo Gallery for Queen Mary 2 Cruise Ship

Get a glimpse at the regal atmosphere that awaits you on a Cunard Cruise among one of their three Queens: Queen Mary 2, Queen Victoria and Queen Elizabeth in this photo gallery. 

Commodore Club

Queen Mary 2

Winter Garden

Top 10 Queen Mary 2 Cruises

• Queen Mary 2 28 NIGHT Canada / New England CRUISE Departing From Southampton, England (Sep 2024 - Sep 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 7 NIGHT Canada / New England CRUISE Departing From New York, New York (Sep 2024 - Sep 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 5 NIGHT Canada / New England CRUISE Departing From Quebec City, Quebec (Sep 2024)
• Queen Mary 2 9 NIGHT Transatlantic CRUISE Departing From New York, New York (Oct 2024 - Oct 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 2 NIGHT Europe CRUISE Departing From Southampton, England (Oct 2024 - Oct 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 2 NIGHT Europe CRUISE Departing From Hamburg, Germany (Oct 2024 - Jul 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 3 NIGHT Europe - Northern CRUISE Departing From Hamburg, Germany (Oct 2024 - Oct 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 10 NIGHT Transatlantic CRUISE Departing From Hamburg, Germany (Oct 2024 - Oct 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 8 NIGHT Transatlantic CRUISE Departing From Southampton, England (Oct 2024 - Apr 2026)
• Queen Mary 2 7 NIGHT Transatlantic CRUISE Departing From Le Havre (Paris), France (Oct 2024 - May 2026)

Learn More About Cunard

Accessibility

Learn about Cunard Line's handicap accessible cruises and accommodations for guests with special needs or disabilities.

Savor variety of dining options aboard Cunard Line cruises, including the Queens Grill, Princess Grill, Britannia restaurant, Queens Room, Todd English, Kings Court, Golden Lion Pub and more.

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Enjoy Cunard Line's onboard entertainment, including live music, the Royal Court Theatre, Commodore Club entertainment, Royal Night Theme Balls, Queens Room dancing, karaoke and more.

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Learn about Cunard Line's famous White Star Service and extensive list of onboard services. Plus, view Cunard Line's cruising awards.

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Relax in Cunard Line's pools, the Royal Spa and Canyon Ranch SpaClub, where spa treatments range from relaxing massages to Ayurvedic experiences.

Special Events

Learn about Cunard Line's special cruises with exclusive speakers, activities and shore excursions, including Wine Lecture and Tasting voyages.

Explore Cunard Line's luxurious staterooms, including Queen and Princess Grill Suites, balconies, oceanviews and inside staterooms - each beautifully appointed in Cunard's classic style.

Youth Programs

Learn about cruising with children aboard Cunard Line. Cunard's youth programs are for ages 2 - 17, including the Play Zone (ages 2-7), Kids Zone (ages 8-12) and Teen Zone (ages 13-17).

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Baltic Cruises

Embark on a voyage of discovery to the Baltic region, a destination that brings together awe-inspiring landscapes, deep cultural heritage, and diverse urban sophistication. On a Northern European cruise, immerse yourself in the distinctive charm of the Baltic Sea, known for its captivating coastal cities and untouched wilderness. Breathe in the fresh sea air, admire the stunning archipelagos, and let the region's unique beauty captivate your senses. Each port along the Baltic Sea unfolds like a new chapter in a storybook, offering scenic vistas and enriching experiences.

The Baltic Sea boasts a myriad of highlights, each more intriguing than the last. From the historic charm of Tallinn , Estonia , to the vibrant modernity of Stockholm , Sweden , the ports of call offer a compelling mix of past and present. St. Petersburg, Russia, often dubbed the 'Venice of the North', enchants with its opulent palaces and majestic cathedrals. As you sail along these waters, gaze upon the natural spectacle of sprawling archipelagos, dense forests meeting the sea, and the mesmerizing interplay of light that the Baltic region is famed for.

Baltic Cruise Lines

Each Baltic cruise features a one-of-a-kind combination of thrilling activities and luxurious amenities, all of which are designed to make the most of every moment. Learn more about the selection of Baltic cruises in 2024 from major cruise lines such as Holland America , MSC Cruises , Norwegian Cruises , Oceania Cruises , P&O Cruises , Silversea Cruises , and Viking Cruises , as well as other ocean cruise lines.

Departure ports for Baltic cruises

Cruises to the Baltic typically depart from one of the cities in Northern Europe, such as Bergen , Copenhagen , Le Havre (Paris) , Oslo , Rotterdam , Southampton , Stockholm , and Warnemunde (Rostock) , which are among the most popular departure ports.

The best time to take Baltic cruises

The Baltic region is a year-round destination, with each season offering unique charms. Summer (June to August) provides long daylight hours and warm temperatures, perfect for exploring outdoor attractions and wildlife spotting. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) present milder weather and fewer crowds, ideal for city tours and nature walks. The winter months (December to February) add a magical touch to the region, with snow-covered landscapes and a chance to see the Northern Lights. Take a look for Baltic cruises during the months of September 2024 , April 2025 , May 2025 , June 2025 , and August 2025 .

Baltic Cruise Schedule 2024

A cruise to the Baltic region is more than just a journey — it's an invitation to experience a mosaic of cultures, explore stunning landscapes, and connect with a vibrant history. From charming coastal towns to mesmerizing natural spectacles, the Baltic Sea has a way of capturing the heart of every traveler. As you sail away from this enchanting region, you'll carry with you unforgettable memories and a longing to return. So set sail for the Baltic and let the adventure unfold.

14-day Baltic cruise from Stockholm

Viking jupiter, viking ocean cruises.

Date: May 12, 2025

Ports of Call: Stockholm, Stockholm, Mariehamn, Gdansk, Bornholm, Warnemunde, Copenhagen, Aalborg, Oslo, Oslo, Stavanger, Eidfjord, Bergen, Bergen; View Itinerary

10-day Baltic cruise from Stockholm

Sirena, oceania cruises.

Date: September 9, 2024

Ports of Call: Stockholm, Helsinki, Kotka, Tallinn, Riga, Visby, Gdansk, Ronne, Warnemunde, Warnemunde, Copenhagen; View Itinerary

12-day Baltic cruise from Le Havre

Norwegian dawn, norwegian cruise line.

Date: May 16, 2025

Ports of Call: Le Havre, Bruges, London Tilbury, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Warnemunde, Gdansk, Klaipeda, Riga, Helsinki, Tallinn, Stockholm; View Itinerary

10-day Baltic cruise from Copenhagen

Date: September 5, 2024

Ports of Call: Copenhagen, Oslo, Warnemunde, Gdansk, Klaipeda, Riga, Tallinn, Helsinki, Visby, Stockholm; View Itinerary

21-day Norwegian Fjords cruise from Rotterdam

Rotterdam, holland america line.

Date: September 21, 2024

Ports of Call: Rotterdam, Eidfjord, Alesund, Geiranger, Bergen, Rotterdam, Oslo, Aarhus, Warnemunde, Tallinn, Helsinki, Stockholm, Visby, Ronne, Kiel, Copenhagen, Rotterdam; View Itinerary

9-day Baltic cruise from Stockholm

Date: May 28, 2025

Ports of Call: Stockholm, Helsinki, Tallinn, Riga, Klaipeda, Gdansk, Warnemunde, Kiel, Copenhagen, Oslo; View Itinerary

13-day Iceland cruise from Stockholm

Silver dawn, silversea cruises.

Date: April 30, 2025

Ports of Call: Stockholm, Oslo, Oslo, Bergen, Torshavn, Akureyri, Isafjordur, Reykjavik, Reykjavik; View Itinerary

14-day Norwegian Fjords cruise from Bergen

Viking sky, viking ocean cruises.

Date: August 12, 2025

Ports of Call: Bergen, Bergen, Eidfjord, Stavanger, Oslo, Oslo, Aalborg, Copenhagen, Warnemunde, Bornholm, Gdansk, Mariehamn, Stockholm, Stockholm; View Itinerary

11-day Baltic cruise from Copenhagen

Msc poesia, msc cruises.

Date: September 10, 2024

Ports of Call: Copenhagen, Karlskrona, Warnemunde, Gdansk, Klaipeda, Riga, Tallinn, Helsinki, Stockholm, Stockholm, Copenhagen; View Itinerary

14-day Baltic cruise from Copenhagen

Ports of Call: Copenhagen, Karlskrona, Visby, Stockholm, Stockholm, Helsinki, Mariehamn, Tallinn, Tallinn, Riga, Gdansk, Ronne, Warnemunde, Copenhagen; View Itinerary

Date: April 28, 2025

11-day Baltic cruise from Warnemunde

Date: September 12, 2024

Ports of Call: Warnemunde, Gdansk, Klaipeda, Riga, Tallinn, Helsinki, Stockholm, Stockholm, Copenhagen, Karlskrona, Warnemunde; View Itinerary

18-day Northern Europe cruise from Southampton

Date: April 12, 2025

Ports of Call: Southampton, Rouen, Rouen, Rouen, Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Hamburg, Hamburg, Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Helsinki, Tallinn, Tallinn, Stockholm, Stockholm; View Itinerary

7-day Baltic cruise from Copenhagen

Date: September 19, 2024

Ports of Call: Copenhagen, Warnemunde, Ronne, Klaipeda, Riga, Tallinn, Helsinki, Stockholm; View Itinerary

14-day Baltic cruise from Southampton

Britannia, p&o cruises.

Date: September 20, 2024

Ports of Call: Southampton, Kiel, Helsinki, Helsinki, Tallinn, Visby, Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Southampton; View Itinerary

14-day Baltic cruise from Rotterdam

Date: September 28, 2024

Ports of Call: Rotterdam, Oslo, Aarhus, Warnemunde, Tallinn, Helsinki, Stockholm, Visby, Ronne, Kiel, Copenhagen, Rotterdam; View Itinerary

11-day Baltic cruise from Stockholm

Date: June 16, 2025

Ports of Call: Stockholm, Helsinki, Tallinn, Riga, Klaipeda, Gdansk, Warnemunde, Kiel, Aarhus, Oslo, Oslo, Copenhagen; View Itinerary

Date: September 26, 2024

Ports of Call: Stockholm, Helsinki, Kotka, Tallinn, Riga, Klaipeda, Gdansk, Ronne, Warnemunde, Warnemunde, Copenhagen; View Itinerary

12-day Baltic cruise from Stockholm

Date: September 15, 2024

Ports of Call: Stockholm, Tallinn, Riga, Visby, Karlskrona, Warnemunde, Kiel, Copenhagen, Amsterdam, London Tilbury, Bruges, Le Havre; View Itinerary

10-day Baltic cruise from Oslo

Date: June 6, 2025

Ports of Call: Oslo, Kristiansand, Aarhus, Copenhagen, Warnemunde, Gdansk, Visby, Riga, Helsinki, Tallinn, Stockholm; View Itinerary

Date: August 26, 2025

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The End of the Zeitenwende

This personal assessment challenges whether Germany's Zeitenwende has achieved its goals. While it reflects the author's views, not necessarily the view of all members of DGAP's Action Group Zeitenwende, the debate continues. In the coming weeks, DGAP’s magazine Internationale Politik Quarterly will invite more experts to explore whether Germany’s Zeitenwende has failed or what it needs to succeed.

Evaluating the results of the ‘Zeitenwende’, Germany’s supposed security transformation, shows that it has failed. A two-year DGAP project concludes that the Zeitenwende, proclaimed by Chancellor Olaf Scholz, no longer carries political force and should be abandoned as a term of use. By presenting strategic continuity as change, it has left Germany unprepared to face major (geo)political and (geo)economic challenges, and has eroded influence with allies. Germany now needs a comprehensive strategic reset - and bold leadership in domestic as well as foreign policy - to arrest its decline and ensure its security, prosperity, and democracy.

Germany’s Zeitenwende has failed. That is the sweeping, yet inescapable, conclusion after a two-year evaluation by the German Council on Foreign Relations’ (DGAP)  Action Group Zeitenwende (AGZ) . The project brought together German and international politicians, officials, experts and business representatives in different formats, building a network as well as knowledge. In more than forty events and over thirty publications we analyzed and explored Germany’s geostrategic positioning and choices and presented options to help the country master its geopolitical and geoeconomic challenges in the wake of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. 

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz proclaimed, in a  landmark speech just three days later, that Russia’s attack marked a “Zeitenwende”: a historic turning point. He demanded that, after years of neglect of its defense and recklessness or naivete (depending on your view) in its  geopolitical positioning , Germany must now rise to the challenge of the changing times. Scholz outlined what grew into the five key elements of Berlin’s response to Russia’s invasion and Germany’s geostrategic repositioning, which also became known as the Zeitenwende: 

• Supporting Ukraine in its fight for freedom and democracy;
• Reducing dependency on Russian energy while continuing to pursue climate goals; 
• Taking a tougher approach to Russia and addressing threats from authoritarian states;
• Enhancing Germany’s role in strengthening the European Union (EU) and NATO;
• Arming Germany to be able to defend itself.

Based on discussions within the AGZ, the project team developed a  framework for assessing these changes, evaluating whether their speed, level of ambition, durability and coordination with international allies was sufficient to meet the geopolitical challenges that prompted them. This underpinned a broad, integrated way of understanding the Zeitenwende and Germany’s geostrategic positioning and possibilities, beyond the narrow focus on defense policy that dominated discussion after Scholz’s speech. 

Analyses by AGZ participants showed, in line with an  interim assessment , that Germany’s change has not been completed on its own terms and is dangerously inadequate to meet both the challenges that triggered it and the wider tests that have subsequently emerged. Moreover, it has  lost political and public  traction . Continuing to use the term Zeitenwende is counterproductive as it pretends that real change is ongoing when, in fact, it is more urgently needed than ever. 

The following analysis shows how and why the Zeitenwende has failed. It focuses on the role of the German coalition government’s policy and practice. It particularly examines the role of the Chancellor, Olaf Scholz, who explicitly made foreign and security policy  Chefsache” – a matter for the boss, and thus for him – and it is primarily the Federal Chancellery that has made the Zeitenwende what it is, and isn’t. 

Ukraine: Failure to Commit to Victory Undermines Substantial Support 

Germany’s support for Ukraine has been central to assessing the Zeitenwende but, because it has failed to understand that this is a war that needs to be won and then acting accordingly, Chancellor Scholz’s government has fallen damagingly short in this key area. The government has repeatedly emphasized its progress - from sending the now infamous 5000 helmets to delivering powerful offensive weapons, ( falsely ) claiming this overcame a national taboo. Scholz even felt confident enough to demand that others step up and do more, while  repeatedly   complaining that Germany’s contribution to Ukraine was underappreciated. Ostensibly, the chancellor had a point. Germany has been the second largest donor after the US and, by June 2024, had spent  EUR 33 billion  on aid (civilian, humanitarian, financial, military) and nearly EUR  26 billion on hosting Ukrainian refugees – the highest level of support to Ukraine in absolute financial terms of any European country.

Yet, the overall figures don’t tell the full story, and frustrated allies have  good grounds for criticizing Berlin. Germany has by far Europe’s largest economy and, if it were truly committed to Ukraine’s fight, would be expected to contribute by far the largest amount. Relative to GDP, however,  Germany falls below the proportion allocated by twelve other European states. Many of these  countries share the  German foreign office’s position that “Ukraine’s security is our security,” but act on it more convincingly. It is also true that other European states, notably Italy and Spain but also France and the UK, should do more. Yet, as experts within the AGZ have argued, not doing what is in your country’s national and security interest, because others are not doing it,  is poor strategy – a problem that has plagued Berlin’s approach.

In war, speed matters, and, to the despair of Ukrainians and the  anger of allies, Germany has  dragged its feet in  delivering howitzers, infantry fighting vehicles (IVFs), rocket artillery and main battle tanks (MBTs) – while blocking other countries from sending tanks it had sold them. The cost of this  delay was measured in Ukrainian lives and  squandered strategic advantage , allowing Russia to dig in and regroup, lengthening both the war and  Kyiv’s path to victory . 

What Germany has (and hasn’t) provided also matters. Scholz’s refusal, in 2023 and 2024, to send Taurus cruise missiles hindered Ukraine’s strategic position. Spurning  demands from his coalition partners, the opposition Christian Democratic and Christian Social Union parties and international allies, Scholz instead made  unconvincing   excuses . Despite delays, Germany has led on sending air defense assets, which help Ukraine survive. Yet, as AGZ members concurred, targeting the arrow, not the archer, does not stop Russia launching missiles in the first place – and does not help win the war.

And that is the key problem.  Chancellor Scholz has never said that Ukraine should win – and his government’s policy reflects that. For AGZ members, this epitomized the failure of the Zeitenwende, and the wider and deeper strategic shortcomings that persist despite the promise of change. Berlin is now  cutting future funding to Ukraine,  ostensibly for budgetary reasons , but even the large absolute sums it has committed so far have not been aimed at securing victory. For allies who back Ukraine to win because they see it as essential to European security and the creation of a viable and robust future European security order, this has undermined what should have been a common goal. Like many AGZ members, they thus see Berlin’s approach as having been,  in effect , an expensive way to make Europe  less safe . 

Energy Policy: Rapid Change Marred by Questionable Direction and Durability 

Diversification away from Russian gas has been the biggest success of the Zeitenwende. Moscow stopped supplying Germany with gas in late 2022, capping a withdrawal process from the German side that proceeded faster than many in Berlin had thought possible. The rapid completion of two large liquified natural gas (LNG) terminals on the Baltic Sea coast to allow for alternative energy suppliers was hailed by Chancellor Scholz (and many AGZ members) as evidence of a “‘new German speed.” 

AGZ members were less convinced by the government’s efforts to find a geopolitically, ecologically, and economically viable energy mix. The desire to both quickly get off Russian gas and to complete Germany’s nuclear power phaseout prompted Vice-Chancellor Robert Habeck (Green Party) to increase the use of  high-polluting coal . Habeck and Scholz struck LNG supply deals with Norway, Qatar and Azerbaijan, with the latter two creating new dependencies on authoritarian regimes. 

Berlin’s long-term plan hinges on renewables. While in 2023, Germany generated half its power needs from renewable energy sources, it has  less than half the wind and solar capacity it needs to hit its target of an 80 percent renewables share by 2030. Furthermore, Germany’s fluctuating wind and solar power means additional, stable sources are needed as back up. Without a  nuclear option, the sources of Germany’s gas will remain  geopolitically pertinent . Its energy dependencies on authoritarian regimes were seen as problematic by many AGZ members.

AGZ members were also concerned that Germany would remain dependent on Chinese materials and components for its wind and solar installations. In the event of a conflict in the Taiwan Strait, there would be extreme pressure on allies, including Germany,  from the United States to cut business with China, which would derail Berlin’s green transition (and much else). AGZ experts further highlighted that fragmented capital markets and consequent lack of scaling-up of domestic and European green innovation also means that Germans, like other Europeans pay for rather than profit from their green transition.

Despite its impressive speed, the change in German energy policy may portend trouble, including with allies who feel un-consulted on Berlin’s approach, including its  unilateral EUR 200 billion intervention to keep domestic prices down. Like the rapid construction of the LNG terminals, the size of that intervention – more than total support for Ukraine and the Bundeswehr special fund combined – shows that political will and leadership are the main determinants of change, or lack thereof.

Approach to Authoritarian States: Shaky in Practice, Misguided in Strategy

From the start, the Zeitenwende’s claim of radical change in Germany’s approach to authoritarian states was in doubt. Despite the imperative to abandon the country’s  disastrous   Russia policy – which allies in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and AGZ members agreed had  contributed to the full-scale war in Ukraine – Chancellor Scholz declared in the Zeitenwende speech that: “in the long term, security in Europe cannot be achieved in opposition to Russia.”

While  condemning Russia’s barbaric prosecution of its war in Ukraine, Chancellery officials also emphasized the importance of  future relations with Russia , and used Moscow’s perceptions as  spurious excuses   to not send tanks to Ukraine. Despite his Social Democratic) Party’s (SPD’s)  deep ties to Russia, Scholz insisted there would be no return to  business as usual , but nonetheless expressed his desire to “come back” to “ the peace order that worked ” with Russia. AGZ members argued that this order had mainly worked to Germany’s short-term economic benefit and to enrich, entrench and enable the authoritarian regime in Moscow. 

AGZ members also strongly criticized the Chancellery’s repeated signaling of  fear s that Russia might use  nuclear weapons , noting that it displayed a failure to understand both how NATO deterrence works and the need to signal resolve. Echoing  veiled   criticisms from allied leaders, the experts in the AGZ emphasized that, while risk averse in intent, this  actually increased risk by projecting  weakness and making Germany a target for authoritarian coercion. 

Calls from  senior SPD politicians to find ways to “ freeze the war and end it later,” without Kyiv’s victory, prompted charges of  appeasing and rewarding Russian aggression. The government’s opposition to  seizing frozen Russian assets and Scholz’s adoption of a  peace chancellor mantle strengthened the impression that Germany was  too weak to deter authoritarian bullying, and thus undermined European security. 

On China (the other major authoritarian threat), the much-anticipated  government strategy (2023) failed to deliver, and Germany’s economic dependence has continued. While  acknowledging the danger of such dependency, the strategy in practice left  de-risking up to individual businesses,  several of  which instead seized the opportunity increase  their exposure to China. This has led to  rapid growth in German companies’ investment in China , despite the geopolitical risk that this imposes on German society. 

Instead of stepping in to mitigate this risk, the Chancellery has sought to  avoid an impression of China-bashing and intervened to  water down collective EU action to place tariffs on Chinese Electric Vehicles (EVs) in response to unfair Chinese practices. Experts within the AGZ further pointed to: the long-delayed but weak proposal to  phase out Huawei equipment in Germany’s 5G network; and the controversial decision to allow a Chinese company’s purchase of a significant  stake in the port of Hamburg . Overall, both AGZ members and allied policymakers have been concerned that Berlin is repeating mistakes it made with Moscow in its relations with  Beijing . Experts within AGZ argued that this also affected Berlin’s approach to Taiwan which  needs urgent attention to help head off danger both to a fellow democracy and Germany’s own interests. 

Germany’s approach to authoritarian states may superficially seem characterized by strategic incoherence. The  National Security Strategy (2023) highlighted both growing systemic rivalry between democracies and autocracies (emphasized by the Greens) and a multipolar vision of poles, formed not around values but around geography, that trade freely with each other (emphasized by the Chancellery). In practice, though, it is Scholz’s multipolarity that has driven German policy and prevented a properly robust approach to the authoritarian threats. 

This multipolar approach seeks to ignore rather than deal with Germany’s contradictions by charting an  impossible middle course between the  US and China . It is in effect a futile effort to preserve as much as possible of the pre-2022 world, from which Germany seemed to prosper even if, in reality, Berlin was storing up trouble for the future. Continuity through multipolarity goes against the meaning Scholz ascribed to the Zeitenwende in his speech: that “the world afterwards will no longer be the same as the world before.” 

EU and NATO: Insufficient Change Leaves Germany Adrift of European Allies

Poor strategy has accentuated the  contradictions of Berlin’s geopolitical positioning. Germany has  kicked its energy dependency on Russia but is reluctant to truly confront Moscow and remains reliant on the US for its security. The latter is true for many European allies, but few see themselves as being so economically beholden to China as Germany does. Amid  sharpening geopolitical competition, Berlin’s lack of a credible vision shared with European allies has hobbled Germany’s influence in its key international institutions – the EU and NATO – and diminished the effectiveness of its cooperation with key partners. 

Under the current government, Berlin’s relationship with Paris has been  consistently dysfunctional and, even when aligned, has caused trouble with others, such as when Olaf Scholz and Emmanuel Macron recently sought sweeping last-minute changes to the EU’s Strategic Agenda without consulting other leaders. While some in Berlin tried, with mixed success, to brush off criticism from Poland’s previous government as unfair  Germany-bashing , such accusations are not credible now that Germanophile Donald Tusk has taken over the helm in Poland. It was thus striking that Tusk made public his recent closed-door  criticism of Scholz’s approach to both European and German defense – and then further  publicly upbraid ed the Chancellor at a bilateral meeting.

Olaf Scholz promised to be a  bridge builder in the EU but, together with Free Democratic Party (FDP) finance minister Christian Lindner, has instead shown an  appetite for obstruction and  ineffective or  uncoordinated action. Between its Germany-first-style energy subsidy and the controversy over tariffs on Chinese EVs, Berlin tried to block the already agreed EU combustion engine phase-out, putting domestic  coalition politics and the country’s  car industry ahead of constructive European cooperation and environmental goals.

Yet, the most strategically egregious example is Scholz and Lindner’s flat  refusal to consider joint debt to fund increased defense spending, which prompted Tusk’s ire. Many European allies see a pressing need to build a capabilities-based  European pillar of NATO – to keep the US  engaged and to mitigate the effects of either a gradual or a sudden decline in Washington’s commitment. They see common EU funding, procurement and defense industry cooperation as central to achieving this aim. While it was bad enough that Germany prioritized its  debt brake over  properly investing in its own defense capabilities, its attempt to generalize this problem to the European level was seen as beyond the pale, which is why it drew stinging criticism from Tusk and others. 

Nonetheless, Chancellor Scholz  claims that his government is in lockstep with the US on Ukraine and Russia, thus making Germany a good ally. AGZ members disagreed, as while the two countries’ positions may be aligned on Ukraine and Russia, they diverge significantly on China, which bodes ill for the future given the intensifying hostility between Washington and Beijing. They also argued that, as Europeans are more directly exposed and drastically more vulnerable than the US to both the outcome of the war and future Russian aggression, we need a tougher approach than Washington’s to avoid creating a destabilizing geopolitical gray zone. Yet,  Germany has sided with the US in not committing to Ukraine’s victory and in jointly  blocking Kyiv’s NATO ambitions at the 2023 Vilnius summit. This set Germany apart from the position of many European allies, including France, the UK, Poland, the Baltic states and others, whom Scholz has since further irritated by  speaking (unrepresentatively ) for them, undermining useful “ strategic ambiguity ,” and referring to some who take a tougher line as reckless or even “ foaming at the mouth .”

Experts within the AGZ flagged two important positive exceptions: the agreement to permanently deploy a full  combat brigade to Lithuania to bolster NATO’s defense of its Eastern flank, which was unambiguously welcomed; and Berlin’s  European Sky Shield Initiative (ESSI), a promising step toward improving European air defense to which twenty countries have signed up. Unfortunately, both come with caveats. The  brigade lacks its tanks , which will take time to be delivered and may eventually be stationed in Brandenburg rather than Lithuania, and the Bundeswehr currently lacks the necessary logistics, enablers,  military mobility and funds to make the brigade effective, alongside its other commitments. Like Poland, France will not join ESSI, and it has expressed legitimate and still unresolved concerns over how ESSI’s  ballistic missile defense elements will affect Europe’s nuclear balance and Russia’s calculations. 

Overall, Germany is not living up to Chancellor Scholz’s promised “ special responsibility ” for Europe’s success and for  European security . Too often, Germany has  assumed a right to lead , while in fact failing to do so – and also failing to follow the lead of others who have a strategy that is appropriate to the geopolitical situation. Berlin’s approach shows a significant degree of  continuity , while the world, and Germany’s European allies, have changed. This diminishes Germany’s influence, as others move forward without it, and puts its own contributions and capabilities – or lack thereof – under the spotlight.

Re-Arming Germany: Too Little, Too Slow, Too Uncertain 

The centerpiece of the Zeitenwende speech was the EUR 100 billion special fund which would, supposedly, give teeth to Germany’s much-neglected armed forces, and to Scholz’s intent to build a “powerful, cutting edge, progressive Bundeswehr that can be relied upon to protect us.” Scholz  expanded this aim and undertook to become a security  guarantor for Europe by creating “the largest conventional army within the NATO framework in Europe.” “The goal,” as  Scholz confirmed , “is a Bundeswehr that we and our allies can rely on.” Moreover,  he asserted that to achieve this, and break its habit of flouting NATO defense spending guidance, “Germany will invest two percent of our gross domestic product in our defense.”

Even if the fund was mainly spent on items from an  older shopping list , AGZ experts concurred that the 35 F-35 fighter jets, 60 Chinook helicopters, 123 Leopard 2A8 MBTs, 50 Boxer armored personnel carriers, various naval assets and missiles, and upgrades for communications systems all improve the Bundeswehr’s capabilities. IRIS-T, Patriot and Arrow-3 systems and interceptors help improve Germany’s air defenses as part of ESSI. Yet, these purchases barely touch the sides of the real gaps in Germany’s defense capabilities which still need a “ quantum leap .” AGZ members agreed that the current level of procurement doesn’t match Scholz’s stated level of ambition and is  put in the shade by the scale, speed and added  combat power of  Poland’s re-armament program. 

Some experts estimate that Germany has underinvested in defense by more than EUR  600 billion , and AGZ experts argued that a  similar amount would be needed for the country to fulfil its NATO commitments. Yet, neither AGZ nor other Germany-based  experts and  industry leaders are convinced that Germany will even  sustain 2 percent spending after the  special fund runs out in 2027 , when an extra EUR 20-30 billion will need to be found annually. Like many allies, AGZ members saw this 2 percent as outdated and insufficient for NATO’s needs. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius has been clear that Germany needs to be “war ready” within five years, and that doing so in the context of failing to defeat Russia in Ukraine would require  3-3.5 percent of GDP to be spent on defense – as much as EUR 120 billion compared to  2024’s EUR 72 billion.

These figures put Germany’s latest  budget compromise (after a high-profile row) in perspective: the increase of only EUR 1.2 billion on defense was far less than the EUR 6.5 billion requested by Pistorius. This failure to seriously budget for defense, the central pillar of the Zeitenwende, fell like a hammer on the idea of meaningful German change. Despite the  multiple warnings of impending war from German military officers and experts, leaders of allied states, and even his own  defense minister ; despite the obvious shortcomings in Germany’s capabilities and its risky over-reliance on the United States; despite Pistorius’ best efforts and the demands of  politicians from  across the democratic parties; and despite allies, especially Poland and the Baltic States, showing the way, Olaf Scholz and his government have prevented rather than enabled Germany from re-arming in a way would make good on the promise of the Zeitenwende, fulfil its responsibility to allies, and equip the country to defend itself. 

Conclusion: After the Failed Zeitenwende, Germans Need Real Change

The analyses of AGZ members have shown that the Scholz government has failed to deliver meaningful change that could durably address the serious problems laid bare by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. On support to Ukraine, defending democracy and freedom against authoritarian threats, playing a greater role in strengthening the EU and NATO and arming Germany to defend itself, the changes made have been dangerously inadequate. Even on energy policy, significant question marks remain over how the country can source energy in ecologically, economically and  geopolitically viable ways. 

The failed Zeitenwende puts Germans’ security, prosperity and freedom at risk and has diminished Berlin’s influence with key allies and partners in Europe. Many of those allies, especially in Central and Eastern Europe, the Baltic states and the Nordic countries have been through a larger change of mindset and approach. Not on Russia – as they  didn’t need to – but on the need for Europe to take care of its own security to a far greater extent than in the past. Moreover, while they are looking for coordinated, joint European ways to act together, the other big change is that they will no longer wait for Germany to come on board.  Berlin’s reckless strategy, failure to commit to team goals, and obstructive attitude mean that Germany risks isolation as its allies leave it behind. The Scholz government’s failed Zeitenwende means that  Germany is categorically no longer Europe’s “ indispensable nation .”

The good news is that, like the politicians and experts involved in AGZ, many Germans know they need real change. In AGZ focus groups, conducted in Spring 2024 by the independent research agency  D|Part (report forthcoming in September 2024), both general and engaged publics lamented Germany’s lack of leadership and government competence. This extended across both publics’ key concerns, from the war in Ukraine to Germany’s economic weakness and dependence, perceived domestic decline and waning image and influence abroad. Significantly, the engaged public saw the Zeitenwende as having been poorly defined and delivered, while the general public didn’t even know what it was. Yet, both groups knew they wanted clearer communication on the big issues they cared about, from Ukraine to defense, the economy, migration and climate change – and action to deal with them.

There is,  therefore, a political market for change. And there are different ideas about what that change should look like, including the following ideas discussed by AGZ members. 

Real Change, Strategic Shift and National Renewal 

Committing to Ukraine’s victory and Russia’s defeat (in Ukraine) was the first priority for many AGZ members, as it would have the  greatest positive, immediate strategic effect . Bringing these twin goals about requires a definition of victory, which AGZ members agreed means restoring Ukraine’s internationally recognized 1991 borders and ensuring the country is safe from future attack, which would also imply NATO and, later, EU membership. It also requires a “theory of victory” - a clear plan for how we get from the current situation to that desired victory – and the means to implement it. 

Any theory of victory should include: removing the over-cautious restrictions imposed on how and where Ukraine can use certain weapons; seizing frozen Russian state assets to help sustain Ukraine financially and fund its victory as well as recovery, including through development of its defense industrial capacity; providing more weapons and munitions (including fighter jets and long-range strike weapons, such as Taurus) from stocks or purchased, quickly, from any available sources. Germany’s contribution to Ukraine’s victory should be commensurate with its economic weight and the responsibility it should shoulder for European security.

AGZ members were clear that a genuine German re-armament is both essential and must be made complementary rather than put in competition with arming Ukraine to win, as both are essential for the country’s security, which underpins its future prosperity and freedom. They concurred that Germany’s defense investment should go much further and proceed much faster, particularly learning from Poland’s example. Placing significant orders for both Ukraine and for its own re-armament would provide a significant incentive to industry to increase both production capacity and speed. Jointly procuring the capabilities and enablers to build the  European pillar that NATO needs should also be a priority and would benefit from joint EU debt as well as defense industrial coordination, which Germany should support. 

These changes would themselves require at least two other major shifts underpinned by further, more fundamental strategic transformations in both foreign and domestic policy. First, Germany would have to become a  better team player , especially in its key institutions (the EU and NATO) by, inter alia, committing to common goals, following (not obstructing) when others lead to drive the team forward, and providing leadership in areas where it is strong but in ways that others can follow and contribute to. Becoming such a “ team power ” entails a different mode of foreign policy and diplomacy, but would play to many of the country’s strengths. Most importantly, it would require a shift in strategic worldview toward that of allies who have understood that democracies are involved in a systemic competition and must throw their weight into ensuring the free world prevails against authoritarian threats. 

Second, Germany would have to commit (much) more money to defense, focused on meeting its alliance commitments. Many experts and politicians within AGZ agreed that Germany should spend at least 3 percent of GDP annually on defense for the foreseeable future. This runs up against another need for a deeper domestic transformation: the (in)famous debt brake, which constitutionally limits the fiscal flexibility of the government, has been repeatedly used as a reason – or an excuse – for not spending more on defense, on Ukraine, or even on fixing Germany’s creaking infrastructure or accelerating its technological and green transitions. Adhering to the debt brake even when,  according to leading economists , it has become a risk for both German and European security, also reflects an ideological position that lies behind the refusal to accept common European debt for defense. 

AGZ members were divided on this issue, but that actually reflects an opportunity for constructive political debate about a crucial dimension of Germany’s future that will affect its geopolitical positioning as well as the character of its own society. Those who wish to ditch the debt brake  will have to work hard to construct the necessary two-thirds majority in the Bundestag. They will need to compellingly explain and support their spending plans and how loosening the rules would not simply lead to throwing money at problems that (also) need other solutions, as well as how they would prevent runaway debt or the kind of destabilizing economic policy that so damaged Germany (and Europe) in the past. On the other hand, those who would keep the debt brake need to explain how they will fund defense, properly contribute to European security and invest in Germany’s future prosperity – and how they will do so without exacerbating domestic social problems, which would provide fertile ground for anti-democratic forces. Several advocates of this approach also argue for cutting social spending, which needs to be considered in the context of voters’ concerns over rising prices and economic disenfranchisement, as well as income and wealth inequality. For those who would rely on economic growth, the situation is further complicated by the need to source energy in geopolitically responsible ways and rethink the country’s economic and trade models to reduce the security and alliance risks posed by dependence on China. 

Whichever route Germany’s next leaders choose, they will not be able to avoid the need for major investment, including in infrastructure, to renew the basis of the country’s competitiveness and future prosperity. Nor will they be able to escape the reality that social spending to try to maintain the status quo has failed to stem the growth of anti-democratic parties. Instead, future investment, complemented by  capital market reform to encourage, reward and scale up innovation, should focus on updating and upgrading Germany’s growth model including by accelerating the green transition, embracing technological change, and developing the skills profile and regulatory framework needed to drive prosperity. 

After the failed Zeitenwende, Germany faces thoroughgoing challenges across numerous policy fields. Scholz’s multipolarity strategy of continuity in a changed world has failed to align Germany’s security with its prosperity – and now risks both. Worse, the wasted opportunity for change, confused messaging on exposure to authoritarian threats and their potential impacts, failure to explain that necessary change implies costs which nonetheless must be borne, and fractious and ineffective government have created a risk to Germany’s democracy. To master these challenges, Germany needs a true  Grand Strategy to restore and marshal the sources of its power, and harmonize foreign,  domestic, defense, and economic policy in pursuit of clear goals.

Presenting a clear vision for a future Germany and the kind of world it wants to help shape, and then setting the strategy and committing the resources to achieve it, would create a genuine, democratic alternative to both the inadequate status quo and to the dangerous vision proposed by anti-democratic parties. It is incumbent on politicians and experts, such as those involved in the AGZ, to properly debate, in public, what that vision should be and to propose credible ways to achieve it. The task now at hand is no less than reinventing Germany’s collective identity and reinvigorating its societal purpose to ensure Germans’ future security, prosperity and freedom and their country’s place in the democratic world.

The views expressed in this policy brief are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Action Group Zeitenwende or DGAP.

The project “Action Group Zeitenwende” cultivates the comprehensive yet coherent approach that Germany needs to better define, express, and pursue its own interests as well as the goals and values it shares with its partners. It helps build a Germany that is ready, willing, and able to act. “Action Group Zeitenwende” is funded by Stiftung Mercator.  

Editor’s Note: This article was updated on August 31, 2024, to include a new sub-line and teaser. The rest of the content remains unchanged.

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• European Union
• Deutschlands erste Nationale Sicherheitsstrategie

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Ukraine-Russia war latest: Kyiv bombarded in huge strike as Poland ‘has duty’ to shoot down Putin’s missiles

Poland scrambles warplanes to defend airspace as russia launches barrage of missiles and drones against ukraine, article bookmarked.

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Loud explosions have rocked Ukraine ’s capital Kyiv as Russia launched a barrage of missiles and drones , sparking fires and damaging homes and infrastructure, according to Ukrainian officials.

Ukraine’s air force said it had destroyed 22 out of 35 missiles and 20 out of 23 attack drones in the early hours of Monday. Those included nine ballistic missiles and 13 cruise missiles in the Kyiv, Kharkiv, Dnipro, Poltava, Mykolaiv and Zaporizhzhia regions.

Kyiv mayor Vitali Klitschko said a boiler house at a water plant in the Holosiivskyi district was partially destroyed by a Russian missile as emergency and rescue services rushed to the spot. The strikes also damaged a metro station serving as a shelter for displaced people during strikes, he said.

The attack prompted Ukraine’s neighbour Poland , a Nato member, to activate its air forces, with the country’s military saying both Polish and allied aircraft were scrambled to ensure the safety of its airspace.

It comes as the Polish foreign minister said his country and others bordering Ukraine have a “duty” to shoot down incoming Russian missiles before entering their airspace to protect their citizens.

Radosław Sikorski told the Financial Times this obligation stands despite Nato opposition that is centred around fears interceptions over Ukrainian territory could draw the Atlantic alliance into Russia’s war.

Russia says it has captured two more settlements in east Ukraine

Russia said on Sunday its forces had captured two more settlements in eastern Ukraine and Kyiv's top commander acknowledged his army was under heavy pressure.

The Russian defence ministry said its units had taken Ptyche, about 21 km (13 miles) southeast of the important Ukrainian logistical hub of Pokrovsk, and were "continuing to advance deep into the enemy defences". It said Russia had also seized Vyimka, another settlement in the Donetsk region.

Reuters could not independently confirm battlefield reports.

Ukraine's top commander, Oleksandr Syrskyi, said on Sunday the situation was "difficult"around Russia's main line of attack in eastern Ukraine, but that all the necessary decisions were being taken.

Russia has been pressing its offensive in the Donetsk region while trying to repel a surprise Ukrainian incursion into western Russia that began on 6 August.

Ukraine's top general says situation 'difficult' around main Russian attack

Ukraine's top commander Oleksandr Syrskyi said on Sunday the situation was "difficult" around Russia's main attack, which is focused in eastern Ukraine, but that all the necessary decisions were being taken.

Syrskyi did not give the exact location of the main Russian offensive, but earlier both he and President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Russian forces were targeting the strategically important city of Pokrovsk.

"The situation is difficult in the direction of the enemy's main attack. But all the necessary decisions at all levels are being made without delay," Syrskyi said on the Telegram messaging app.

Syrskyi said last week he spent several days on the eastern front near Pokrovsk and described fighting there as "exceptionally tough".

Russia, which has captured swathes of eastern Ukraine since launching its full-scale invasion in February 2022, continues to inch forward there in heavy fighting.

The gains have continued since Ukraine launched a surprise incursion into Russia's west Kursk region on 6 August, apparently aimed at diverting Russian resources and strengthening Kyiv's position in any future negotiations.

One killed and four injured in Russian shelling of Sumy region, Ukraine says

One civilian was killed and four others injured in Russian shelling overnight on Ukraine's Sumy region on the border between the two warring countries, the local Ukrainian administration said on Sunday.

"During the night and morning, the Russians carried out 18 shellings of border territories and settlements of the Sumy region. 47 explosions were recorded," the administration said on Telegram.

It said nine districts of the region were under attack.

Local prosecutors clarified later on Sunday that Russia had launched a missile attack on a convoy of grain trucks on the Sumy-Kharkiv route in Sumy district and a 23-year-old truck driver was killed.

It said one truck caught fire and about 20 others were damaged.

Ukraine's air force said in a separate statement it had destroyed eight out of eleven Russian attack drones used overnight.

"This time, the occupiers targeted Ukrainian grain and the logistics of the agricultural sector, particularly in Mykolaiv and Sumy regions," the air force said, giving no more details.

The Sumy region borders Russia's Kursk region, where Ukrainian forces launched a major cross-border incursion on 6 August. Russian troops, meanwhile, continue to press towards the strategic hub of Pokrovsk in eastern Ukraine.

Ukraine fires drones at refinery and power plants in Moscow and Tver regions, says Russia

Ukraine launched waves of drone attacks targeting power and refinery plants in the Moscow region and neighbouring Tver, sparking fires, while tens of drones were destroyed across other parts of the country, Russian officials said on Sunday.

Drone debris sparked fires at the Moscow Oil Refinery and at the Konakovo Power Station in the Tver region, one of the largest energy producers in central Russia, officials and media said.

Russia's defence ministry said on the Telegram messaging app that its air defence units had destroyed 158 drones launched by Ukraine overnight, including nine over Moscow and its surrounding region.

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said earlier that several drones targeted the Moscow refinery and a fire was being extinguished at a "separate technical room" at the plant.

Russia's TASS news agency, citing fire emergency officials, said the fire was assigned the highest level of complexity but has since ben contained.

The refinery in the southeast of the Russian capital is owned by Gazprom Neft, the oil arm of Russian gas giant Gazprom. Gazprom Neft declined to comment.

The Baza Telegram news channel, which is close to Russia's security services, said loud blasts were heard near the Konakovo power plant.

Tver Governor Igor Rudenya said there was a fire in the town of Konakovo but that electricity and gas supplies were uninterrupted. He did not say what was burning.

Ukraine also attempted to strike the Kashira Power Plant in the Moscow region with three drones, Mikhail Shuvalov, head of the Kashira city district said on Telegram. There was no fire, damage or casualties as a result of the attack, he said.

"Electricity is being supplied without problems," Shuvalov posted on Telegram.

Fire at Moscow refinery contained, TASS reports

A fire caused by an overnight drone attack at the Moscow Oil Refinery has been contained, the TASS state news agency reported on Sunday, citing emergency services.

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin said debris from several Ukrainian-launched drones targeted the Moscow refinery, sparking a fire at a "separate technical room" at the plant.

Russia says it downed over 150 drones in one of biggest Ukrainian drone attacks of war

The Russian Ministry of Defense said air defences had intercepted and destroyed 158 drones overnight into Sunday, including two over the city of Moscow and nine over the surrounding Moscow region.

Forty-six were over the Kursk region, where Ukraine has sent its forces in recent weeks in the largest incursion onto Russian soil since World War II.

The defence ministry said 34 more drones were destroyed over Bryansk, 28 over Voronezh and 14 over the Belgorod regions. Several more were downed over Kaluga, Lipetsk, Ryazan and a score of other Russian regions, the ministry said.

There were no injuries as a result of any of the attacks, according to preliminary information. Russia rarely discloses the full extent of damage inflicted by Ukraine’s air attacks.

Ukrainian drone strikes have brought the fight far from the front line into the heart of Russia. Since the beginning of the year, Ukraine has stepped up aerial assaults on Russian soil, targeting refineries and oil terminals to slow down the Kremlin's assault.

Ukrainians evacuate from Pokrovsk

Zelensky proposes India summit to discuss Ukraine peace plan

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has proposed a summit in India pushing forward a plan to end the war with Russia, according to Bloomberg .

People asking not to be identified said that Zelensky’s proposal was put to Modi during his visit to Ukraine last week.

The Indian prime minister has shown his willingness to play a “constructive role” in a peace process, even though it is too early to comment on specific modalities and pathways at this stage,” Randhir Jaiswal, a spokesman for India’s ministry of external affairs.

All nations of the Global South have insisted that without Russia’s inclusion at any proposed peace talks there can be no way ahead.

Ukraine calls for Putin’s arrest when he visits Mongolia next week

Ukraine urged Mongolia to arrest Russian president Vladimir Putin for alleged war crimes when he visited the country on 3 September.

The International Criminal Court ( ICC ) issued an arrest warrant in March last year accusing Mr Putin of the war crime of unlawfully deporting hundreds of children from Ukraine to Russia during its invasion of Ukraine .

“The Ukrainian side hopes that the government of Mongolia is aware of the fact that Vladimir Putin is a war criminal,” the Ukrainian foreign ministry said on Telegram.

The Kremlin responded saying it was “not worried”.

ICC issued arrest warrant in March last year accusing Putin of the war crime of unlawfully deporting hundreds of children from Ukraine to Russia during ongoing war

At least 16,000 Russian soldiers have been killed in Ukraine since April

At least 16,000 Russian soldiers have been killed in Ukraine since April, according to a data project by the BBC’s Russia service and independent Russian media outlet Mediazona.

The project records deaths from official reports and media and satellite analysis of Russian graveyards.

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